PRONOMBRES PERSONALES

PRESENTE VERBO TO BE (SER / ESTAR)

Afirmativo Negativo Interrogativo
I am (yo soy/estoy) I am not Am I...?
You are (tú eres/estás) You are not Are you...?
He is (él es/está) He is not Is he...?
She is (ella es/está) She is not Is she...?
It is (él/ella es/está) (animal o cosa) It is not Is it...?
We are (nosotros somos/estamos) We are not Are we...?
You are (vosotros sois/estáis) You are not Are you...?
They are (ellos son/están) They are not Are they...?

Ejemplos:

Yo soy alto – I am tall

Ella es feliz – She is happy / Ella no es feliz – She isn’t happy

Ellos están tristes – They are sad / ¿Están ellos tristes? – Are they sad?

Yo tengo 11 años – I am eleven years old (La edad va con el verbo to be)
 PRESENTE VERBO TO HAVE (TENER/HABER/TOMAR)
Afirmativo Negativo Interrogativo
I don't have Do I have...?
I have (yo tengo)
I haven’t Have I...?
You don't have Do you have...?
You have (tú tienes)
you haven’t Have you...?
He doesn't have Does he have...?
He has (él tiene)
He hasn’t Has he...?
She doesn't have Does she have...?
She has (ella tiene)
She hasn’t Has she...?

It has (él/ella tiene) (animal o It doesn't have Does it have...?

cosa) It hasn’t Has it...?
We have (nosotros We don't have Do we have...?
tenemos) We haven’t Have we...?
You don't have Do you have...?
You have (vosotros teneis)
You haven’t Have you...?
They don't have Do they have...?
They have (ellos tienen)
They haven’t Have they...?

Ejemplos:

Yo tengo una bici – I have a bike

Nosotros tomamos el desayuno - We have breakfast

Yo no tengo una manzana – I haven’t / don’t have an apple

Ella no tiene el libro – She hasn’t /doesn’t have the book

¿Tiene ella una prima? – Does she have a cousin?

 PRESENTE
Afirmativo Negativo Interrogativo
Sujeto + Verbo Sujeto + don't + verbo Do + Sujeto + Verbo +?
Sujeto + Verbo+s Sujeto + doesn’t + verbo Does + sujeto + verbo +?
I play... I don’t play Do I play?
You play You don’t play Do you play?
He plays He doesn’t play Does he play?
She plays She doesn’t play Does she play?
It plays It doesn’t play Does it play?
We play We don’t play Do we play?
You play You don’t play Do you play?
They play They don’t play Do they play?

Ejemplos:

Yo como pizza – I eat pizza / Ella come pizza – She eats pizza

Ella no hace los deberes – She doesn’t do homework

¿Juega ella al futbol? – Does she play football?

¿Juegan ellos al futbol? – Do they play football?