Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Present tense
Be
Questions Affirmative answers Negative answers
I am, am I not? (formal) Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
I am, aren’t I? (informal) No, you aren’t.
I’m not, am I? No, you aren’t.
No, you’re not.
You are, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
You aren’t, are you? No, I’m not.
He is, isn’t he? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
He isn’t, is he? (she) No, he’s not.
(she) (she)
There is, isn’t there? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
There isn’t, is there? No, there’s not.
We are, aren’t we? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t.
We aren’t, are we? No, we’re not.
They are, aren’t they? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
They aren’t, are they? No, they’re not.
There are, aren’t there? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
There aren’t, are there?
Modal verbs
Questions Affirmative answers Negative answers
Can
I can, can’t I? Yes, you can. No, you can’t.
I can’t, can I? (I/you/he/she/it/we/ (I/you/he/she/it/we/
(you/he/she/it/we/they) they) they)
Could
I could, couldn’t I? Yes, you could. No, you couldn’t.
I couldn’t, could I? (I/you/he/she/it/we/ (I/you/he/she/it/we/
(you/he/she/it/we/they) they) they)
149
Questions Affirmative answers Negative answers
May (permission)
I can, can’t I? Yes, you may. No, you may not.
I can’t, can I? (1/you/he/she/it/we/ (I/you/he/she/it/we/
(you/he/she/it/we/they) they) they)
May (possibility)
I will, won’t I? Yes, you may. No, you may not.
I won’t, will I? (I/you/he/she/it/we/ (I/you/he/she/it/we/
(you/he/she/it/we/they) they) they)
Might
I will, won’t I? Yes, you might. No, you might not.
I won’t, will I?
(you/he/she/it/we/they)
Must
I have to, don’t I? Yes, you do. No, you don’t.
I don’t have to, do I?
We have to, don’t we?
They do, don’t they? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
150 Appendix B
Present perfect tense
Pattern for all verbs
Questions Affirmative answers Negative answers
I have, haven’t I? Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.
I haven’t, have I? (I/we/they) (I/we/they)
(you/we/they)
Past tense
Be
Questions Affirmative answers Negative answers
I was, wasn’t I? Yes, you were. No, you weren’t.
I wasn’t, was I?
We were, weren’t we?
You were, weren’t you? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.
You weren’t, were you? Yes, we were. No, we weren’t.
He was, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t,
He wasn’t, was he? (she/it) (she/it)
(she/it)
There was, wasn’t there? Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.
There were, weren’t there? Yes, there were. No, there weren’t.
Modal verbs
Questions Affirmative answers Negative answers
Can
I could, couldn’t I? Yes, you could. No, you couldn’t.
I couldn’t, could I?
We could, couldn’t we?
We couldn’t, could we?
You could, couldn’t you? Yes, I could. No, I couldn’t.
You couldn’t, could you? Yes, we could. No, we couldn’t.
Could
I could have, couldn’t I? Yes, you could have No, you couldn’t have.
I couldn’t have, could I? (could’ve).
We could have, couldn’t we? Yes, you could have.
We couldn’t have, could we? Yes, we could have.
You could have, couldn’t you? Yes, I could have, No, I couldn’t have.
You couldn’t have, could you? (she/it/they) No, we couldn’t have.
You may have, right? Yes, I may have. No, I may not have.
You may not have, right? Yes, we may have. No, we may not have.
He may have, right? Yes, he may have, No, he may not have.
He may not have, right? (she/it/they) (she/it/they)
(she/it/they)
Might
I might have, right? Yes, you might have. No, you might not have.
I might not have, right?
We might have, right?
We might not have, right?
You might have, right? Yes, I might have. No, I might not have.
He might have, right? Yes, he might have. No, he might not have.
He might not have, right? Yes, he might have. No, he might not have.
(she/it/they) (she/it/they) (she/it/they)
Should
I should have, shouldn’t I? Yes, you should have No, you shouldn’t have.
I shouldn’t have, should I? (should’ve).
We should have, shouldn’t
we?
You should have, shouldn’t Yes, I should have. No, I shouldn’t have.
you?
You shouldn’t have, should Yes, we should have. No, we shouldn’t have.
you?
152 Appendix B
Questions Affirmative answers Negative answers
Will
I would, wouldn’t I? Yes, you would. No, you wouldn’t.
I wouldn’t, would I?
We would, wouldn’t we?
We wouldn’t, would we?
You would have, wouldn’t Yes, I would have. No, I wouldn’t have.
you?
You wouldn’t have, would Yes, we would have. No, we wouldn’t have.
you?
154 Appendix B