VERB TO HAVE

 It`s used to identify possession. There`s something that belongs to somebody.

Note:
Affirmative Form

I have
You have
This is my lap top. He has
I have a lap top. She has
It has

We have
You have
They have

In interrogative and negative sentences we need help. We need the help verbs (auxiliary verbs).

I – You – We – They => Do

He – She – It => Does

Interrogative Form Negative Form

Note:
Do I have? I do not have
Do you have? You do not have
do not = don`t
Does he have? He does not have
Does she have? She does not have
does not = doesn`t
Does it have? It does not have

Do we have? We do not have

Do you have? You do not have
Do they have? They do not have

When we use the auxiliary DOES the verb comes to its original form HAVE.

Example:

Affirmative – She has a car.

Interrogative – Does she have a car?

Negative – She does not have a car.

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 Exercises

1) Complete the sentences using have or has.

a) They __________________ a gorgeous house.

b) Bia __________________ a handsome brother.

c) I __________________ a young sister.

d) Bia and I ________________ an excellent mother.

e) You and Pedro ________________ an expensive computer.

f) The cat _______________ a small ball.

g) Pedro ________________ a pretty aunt.

2) Change the sentences from exercise 1 to negative and interrogative.

a) Neg. ___________________________________________________________________________

Inter. __________________________________________________________________________

b) Neg. ___________________________________________________________________________

Inter. __________________________________________________________________________

c) Neg. ___________________________________________________________________________

Inter. __________________________________________________________________________

d) Neg. ___________________________________________________________________________

Inter. __________________________________________________________________________

e) Neg. ___________________________________________________________________________

Inter. __________________________________________________________________________

f) Neg. ___________________________________________________________________________

Inter. __________________________________________________________________________

g) Neg. ___________________________________________________________________________

Inter. __________________________________________________________________________

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 SHORT ANSWERS

● Do they have a bicycle? Yes, they do. ● Does she have a cell phone? Yes, she does.

● Do they have a piano? No, they don`t. ● Does she have a bag? No, she doesn`t.

Note: ● Do I have a car? Yes, you do. / No, you don`t.

● Do you have a book? Yes, I do. / No, I don`t.

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Exercises

1) Answer the questions.

a) Do you have a brother? Yes, _____________ d) Does she have a sister? Yes, _____________

b) Do they have a turtle? No, ______________ e) Do I have a television? No, _____________

c) Does he have a guitar? No, _____________ f) Do we have a bag? Yes, _______________

2) Complete the sentences using DO or DOES.

a) _________ Alice have a fish? e) _________ I have a good teacher?

b) ________ Brian and Joe have a tablet? f) _________ Rick have a boat?
c) ________ you have a nice friend? g) __________ we have a big family?
d) ________ the dog have a bone? h) __________ Marina have a good job?

3) Answer the questions.

a) What do I have in my school bag? (a notebook)

_______________________________________________________________________________

b) What do you have in your school bag? (a book)

_______________________________________________________________________________

c) What does he have in his school bag? (a pen)

_______________________________________________________________________________

d) What does she have in her school bag? (a pencil)

_______________________________________________________________________________

e) What do we have in our school bag? (a pencil case)

_______________________________________________________________________________

f) What do they have in their school bag? (an eraser)

_______________________________________________________________________________

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 SEASONS OF THE YEAR
There are 4 seasons in a year:

1) Spring is the season of the flowers. 2) Summer is the hot season.

3) Fall or Autumn is the season of the fruit. 4) Winter is the cold season.

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SPORTS

basketball volleyball handball baseball football

soccer golf tennis swimming running

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 SIMPLE PRESENT
● We use Simple Present to identify routine, repeated actions.

Eg: I work every day.

You watch TV every night.

FORMATION:

Affirmative Rules:

● General Rule – Add “s” to the verb on the third person of singular (He – She – It).

Eg: I work – He works

You read – She reads

They drink – It drinks

● Verbs ending “s”, “sh”, “ch”, “x”, “o”, “z”:

Add “es” to the verb on the third person of singular (He – She – It).
.
Eg: I pass – She passes

You wash – He washes

They go – It goes

● Verbs ending in “y” preceded by a consonant.

Drop off “y” and add “ies” on the third person of singular (He – She – It).

Eg: We study - He studies

I cry – She cries

● Verbs ending in “y” preceded by a vowel.

Just add “s”.

Eg: We play - It plays

They enjoy – He enjoys

Note: In negative and interrogative sentences we need the auxiliaries DO or DOES and the verb
comes to its primitive form.
I – You – We – They => Do
Affirmative – I like fish.
Negative – I do not like fish. He – She – It => Does
Interrogative – Do I like fish?

Affirmative – He likes fish. Do not = Don`t

Negative – He does not like fish.
Interrogative – Does he like fish? Does not = Doesn`t

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 To dance To watch To try To play

I dance I watch I try I play

You dance You watch You try You play
He dances He watches He tries He plays
She dances She watches She tries She plays
It dances It watches It tries It plays

We dance We watch We try We play

You dance You watch You try You play
They dance They watch They try They play

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Exercises

1) Change to interrogative:

a) I love ice cream. ________________________________________________________________

b) You walk in the park. ____________________________________________________________

c) He studies History. _____________________________________________________________

d) She goes to Penedo. ______________________________________________________________

e) It drinks milk. ___________________________________________________________________

f) We read old books. _______________________________________________________________

g) They sing well. __________________________________________________________________

2) Change to negative:

a) I love ice cream. ________________________________________________________________

b) You walk in the park. ____________________________________________________________

c) He studies History. _____________________________________________________________

d) She goes to Penedo. ______________________________________________________________

e) It drinks milk. ___________________________________________________________________

f) We read old books. _______________________________________________________________

g) They sing well. __________________________________________________________________

3) Change to affirmative:

a) She doesn`t cry every night. _______________________________________________________

b) Does he play the drums? __________________________________________________________

c) It doesn`t go to the street. _________________________________________________________

d) Do you study Math? _____________________________________________________________

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e) We don`t make milkshake. _________________________________________________________

f) I don`t hate spiders. _______________________________________________________________

g) Do they do the exercises? __________________________________________________________

h) Does he do the exercises? __________________________________________________________

4) Fill the blanks with the correct form of the verb.

To like To wash To fly To enjoy

I like I wash I _____________ I enjoy

You ___________ You ___________ You fly You ___________

He likes He washes He ____________ He enjoys

She ___________ She ___________ She flies She ____________

It _____________ It _____________ It _____________ It ______________

We like We wash We ____________ We enjoy

You ___________ You ____________ You fly You ___________

They __________ They ___________ They ___________ They ___________

5) Write the name of the seasons of the year under the correct picture.

6) Write the name of the sports under the correct picture.

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 ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY
● They identify how frequency you do something. We use Adverbs of Frequency:

ALWAYS
USUALLY

OFTEN

SOMETIMES
SELDOM
NEVER
0% 25% 50% 70% 85% 100%

- After verb to be ( am – are – is )

Eg: You are always late to school.

- Before main verbs.

Eg: You always take the bus.

Time Expressions

every day = todo dia

every week = toda semana

Note:
every weekend = todo fim de semana
● We use never, sometimes, always etc,
every morning = toda manhã
in the middle of the sentence.
every afternoon = toda tarde Eg: I never eat hamburgers.
every night = toda noite

every month = todo mês ● We use time expressions at the end of

the sentence.
every year = todo ano
- 27- Eg: I study English every week.
once a = uma vez por
Exercises
twice a = duas vezes por

three times a = três vezes por

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1) Rewrite the sentences using adverbs of frequency or time expressions.

a) She studies French. (always)

______________________________________________________________________________

b) They drive well. (never)

______________________________________________________________________________

c) He goes to Europe. (twice a year)

______________________________________________________________________________

d) It sleeps on the sofa. (every afternoon)

______________________________________________________________________________

e) We are happy. (every day)

______________________________________________________________________________

f) She is sad. (seldom)

______________________________________________________________________________

g) We are tired. (sometimes)

______________________________________________________________________________

2) Change to negative and interrogative:

a) I go to school every day.

Neg. ___________________________________________________________________________

Inter. ___________________________________________________________________________

b) You play baseball once a week.

Neg. ___________________________________________________________________________

Inter. ___________________________________________________________________________

c) He flies an airplane every weekend.

Neg. ___________________________________________________________________________

Inter. ___________________________________________________________________________

d) She watches TV every night.

Neg. ___________________________________________________________________________

Inter. ___________________________________________________________________________

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 TOO / EITHER

● We use too in affirmative and interrogative sentences.

Eg: Affirmative: I like ice cream. You like ice cream, too.

Interrogative: I like ice cream. Do you like ice cream, too?

● We use either in negative sentences.

Eg: Negative: I don`t like ice cream. You don`t like ice cream, either.
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Exercises

1) Fill in the blanks using too or either.

a) He doesn`t have a car, ______________.

b) Does she play the guitar, ____________?

c) You cook very well, ________________.

d) Do they speak Italian, _______________?

e) I go to Paris every year, _______________.

f) We don`t have a dog, __________________.

g) It always drinks milk, _________________.

2) Give the affirmative form of the verbs below.

To cry To play To go

I ______________ I ______________ I ______________

You ___________ You ___________ You ___________

He _____________ He _____________ He _____________

She ______________ She ____________ She ____________

It ________________ It ______________ It ______________

We _____________ We _____________ We _____________

You _____________ You _____________ You _____________

They _____________ They _____________ They _____________

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 IMPERATIVE
Infinitive Affirmative Imperative Negative Imperative

To play Play. Don`t play.

To read Read. Don`t read.

To talk Talk. Don`t talk.

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OBJECT PRONOUNS
--------- Subject Pronouns Object Pronouns
I me
you you
Singular he him
she her
it it
we us
Plural you you
they them

● We use Subject Pronouns before main verbs.

Eg: We love Pedro.

● We use Object Pronouns after main verbs.

Eg: We love Pedro.

We love him.
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Exercises

1) Change to negative.

a) Play video game. ____________________________________________________________

b) Write to Helen. ______________________________________________________________

c) Study with Bob. _______________________________________________________________

d) Talk to Alice and me. ____________________________________________________________

e) Dance with Brian and Bella. _____________________________________________________

f) Run with the dog. _____________________________________________________________

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2) Replace using Object Pronouns.

a) Play video game. ____________________________________________________________

b) Write to Helen. ______________________________________________________________

c) Study with Bob. _______________________________________________________________

d) Talk to Alice and me. ____________________________________________________________

e) Dance with Brian and Bella. ____________________________________________________

f) Run with the dog. _____________________________________________________________

3) Complete the sentences using Object Pronouns.

a) Tino is studying. Study with _____________.

b) Daniel and Bella are dancing. Dance with _____________.

c) I am playing video game. Play with _________________.

d) Bia and I are listening. Talk to ___________________.

e) Gloria is in London. Write to ______________________.

f) You are eating. I am eating with ___________________.

g) The door is open. Close ________________________.

4) Change to affirmative.

a) Don`t make a hot dog. __________________________________________________________

b) Don`t drink this juice. __________________________________________________________

c) Don`t watch TV. ______________________________________________________________

d) Don`t sing this song. ___________________________________________________________

e) Don`t cook now. _______________________________________________________________

f) Don`t dance the samba. _________________________________________________________

g) Don`t swim in the ocean. ________________________________________________________

Review WH-QUESTIONS

1) Read the dialogues:

1 2
A: Do you play tennis?
B: Yes, I do. A: Do you play soccer?
A: Why? B: No, I don´t.
B: Because I like it. A: Why not?
B: Because I don`t like it.
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2) Pair work:

a) He / dance the samba / yes

A: ______________________________________________________

B: ______________________________________________________

A: ______________________________________________________

B: ______________________________________________________

b) She / write a poem / no

A: ______________________________________________________

B: ______________________________________________________

A: ______________________________________________________

B: ______________________________________________________

c) They / play video game / yes

A: ______________________________________________________

B: ______________________________________________________

A: ______________________________________________________

B: ______________________________________________________

d) You / cook dinner / no

A: ______________________________________________________

B: ______________________________________________________

A: ______________________________________________________

B: ______________________________________________________

e) We / sing Lady Gaga / yes

A: ______________________________________________________

B: ______________________________________________________

A: ______________________________________________________

B: ______________________________________________________

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3) Change to affirmative:

a) I don`t swim every day. _________________________________________________

b) She doesn`t write every night. ____________________________________________

c) Does he study History? _________________________________________________

d) Does it watch TV? ____________________________________________________

e) Do you read books? ___________________________________________________

4) Change to interrogative:

a) He washes his hands. ___________________________________________________

b) She tries to speak English. _______________________________________________

c) I don´t dance the tango. _________________________________________________

d) You don`t cry every day. ________________________________________________

e) It drinks soda every afternoon. ___________________________________________

5) Change to negative.

a) Does she sing Madonna? ________________________________________________

b) Do they do the exercises? _______________________________________________

c) He flies every month. __________________________________________________

d) We go to the club every weekend. ________________________________________

e) She plays baseball every Sunday. _________________________________________

6) Rewrite the sentences using adverbs of frequency or time expressions.

a) I watch TV. (every Sunday) _______________________________________________________

b) You wash your hands. (always) _____________________________________________________

c) I am on time. (usually) ____________________________________________________________

d) She dances the samba. (every day) ___________________________________________________

e) It is fast. (often) __________________________________________________________________

7) Fill in the blanks using too or either.

a) You travel to New York, __________________.

b) You don`t travel to New York, ______________.

c) Do you travel to New York, ________________?

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8) Change to negative.

a) Study with Mark. ____________________________________________________________

b) Dance with Bruna and me. _____________________________________________________

c) Talk to Lucy and Alice. ________________________________________________________

d) Feed the cat. _________________________________________________________________

e) Drink with Anna. ______________________________________________________________

9) Change to affirmative.

a) Don`t play the guitar. ___________________________________________________________

b) Don`t buy ice cream. ___________________________________________________________

c) Don`t drink water. ______________________________________________________________

d) Don`t go to the club. ____________________________________________________________

e) Don`t read a book. ______________________________________________________________

10) Replace using Object Pronouns.

a) Study with Mark. ____________________________________________________________

b) Dance with Bruna and me. _____________________________________________________

c) Talk to Lucy and Alice. ________________________________________________________

d) Feed the cat. _________________________________________________________________

e) Feed the cats. _________________________________________________________________

f) Drink with Anna. ______________________________________________________________

11) Complete the sentences using Object Pronouns.

a) Lara is studying. Study with _____________.

b) You and Bella are dancing. Can I dance with _____________?

c) Jorge is playing video game. Play with _________________.

d) Bia and Carla are listening. Talk to ___________________.

e) I am in London. Write to ______________________.

f) It is eating. Look at ___________________.

g) The window is closed. Open ________________________.

g) The windows are closed. Open ______________________.

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12) Story.

My job

My name is Carlos. I am twenty-six years old. I am an accountant. I work every day from nine to
six at G2C Company. I start work at 8:30 a.m. I live near the office, so I don`t take the bus. I go to work
on foot. At this moment, I`m not working. It`s Saturday and I`m watching a film on TV with my
girlfriend.

13) Story Questions.

a) What`s his name? _______________________________________________________________

b) How old is he? _________________________________________________________________

c) What is he? ____________________________________________________________________

d) What hours does he work every day? ________________________________________________

e) Where does he work? ____________________________________________________________

f) What time does he start work? _____________________________________________________

g) Does he live far from the office? ___________________________________________________

h) Does he take the bus to work? _____________________________________________________

i) How does he go to work? _________________________________________________________

j) Is he working now? ______________________________________________________________

k) Why not? _____________________________________________________________________

l) What is he doing now? ___________________________________________________________

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