MODUL 1

ANALISIS TEKNIK PENGUKURAN

LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM
TME 142 - Praktikum Fisika

Nama : Benedicktus Mariano

NIM : 2019-0451-0071
Shift/Kelompok : MB/Kelompok 1
Tanggal Praktikum : Senin, 17 Februari 2020
Asisten : Jeffry Agita Kurniawan

LABORATORIUM AERODINAMIKA & MEKANIKA FLUIDA

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK MESIN - FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK INDONESIA ATMA JAYA
JAKARTA
2020
 𝑽𝒐𝒍
1. 𝑸 = ; 𝑽𝒐𝒍 = 𝝅𝒓𝟐 𝒕 ; SQ?
𝒕

Jawaban:

a. Mencari SVol:
𝑽𝒐𝒍 = 𝝅𝒓𝟐 𝒕
𝜕𝑉𝑜𝑙 𝜕𝑉𝑜𝑙
• = 𝑟 2𝑡 • = 𝜋𝑟 2
𝜕𝜋 𝜕𝑡
𝜕𝑉𝑜𝑙
• = 2𝜋𝑟𝑡
𝜕𝑟

𝜕𝑉𝑜𝑙 2 𝜕𝑉𝑜𝑙 2 𝜕𝑉𝑜𝑙 2

√
𝑆𝑉𝑜𝑙 = ( 2
) (𝑆𝜋) + ( 2
) (𝑆𝑟) + ( ) (𝑆𝑡)2
𝜕𝜋 𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝑡

𝑆𝑉𝑜𝑙 = √(𝑟 2 𝑡)2 (𝑆𝜋)2 + (2𝜋𝑟𝑡)2 (𝑆𝑟)2 + (𝜋𝑟 2 )2 (𝑆𝑡)2

𝑘𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑎 𝜋 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑆𝜋 𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑎 = 0
Maka,
𝑆𝑉𝑜𝑙 = √(2𝜋𝑟𝑡)2 (𝑆𝑟)2 + (𝜋𝑟 2 )2 (𝑆𝑡)2
b. Mencari SQ:
𝑽𝒐𝒍
𝑸=
𝒕
𝜕𝑄 1 𝜕𝑄 𝑉𝑜𝑙
• = • = −
𝜕𝑉𝑜𝑙 𝑡 𝜕𝑡 𝑡2

maka,

𝜕𝑄 2 𝜕𝑄 2
√
𝑆𝑄 = ( ) (𝑆𝑉𝑜𝑙) + ( ) (𝑆𝑡)2
2
𝜕𝑉𝑜𝑙 𝜕𝑡

1 2 2 𝑉𝑜𝑙 2
𝑆𝑄 = √( ) (√(2𝜋𝑟𝑡)2 (𝑆𝑟)2 + (𝜋𝑟 2 )2 (𝑆𝑡)2 ) + (− 2 ) (𝑆𝑡)2
𝑡 𝑡

1 2 𝑉𝑜𝑙 2
√
𝑆𝑄 = ( ) [(2𝜋𝑟𝑡) 2 (𝑆𝑟) 2 + (𝜋𝑟 2 ) 2 (𝑆𝑡) 2 ] + (− 2 ) (𝑆𝑡)2
𝑡 𝑡

1 2 1 2 𝑉𝑜𝑙 2
√
𝑆𝑄 = ( ) (2𝜋𝑟𝑡) (𝑆𝑟) + ( ) (𝜋𝑟 ) (𝑆𝑡) + (− 2 ) (𝑆𝑡)2
2 2 2 2 2
𝑡 𝑡 𝑡
2
1 2 1 2 𝑉𝑜𝑙
𝑆𝑄 = √( ) (2𝜋𝑟𝑡) (𝑆𝑟) + (𝑆𝑡) {( ) (𝜋𝑟 2 )2 + (− 2 ) }
2 2 2
𝑡 𝑡 𝑡
 𝑭𝑳𝟑
2. 𝜹 = 𝟑𝑬𝑰 ; 𝑺𝜹?

Jawaban:
𝜕𝛿 𝐿3 𝜕𝛿 𝐹𝐿3
• = 3𝐸𝐼 • = − 3𝐸2 𝐼
𝜕𝐹 𝜕𝐸
𝜕𝛿 𝐹𝐿2 𝜕𝛿 𝐹𝐿3
• = • = − 3𝐸𝐼2
𝜕𝐿 𝐸𝐼 𝜕𝐼

𝜕𝛿 2 𝜕𝛿 2 𝜕𝛿 2 𝜕𝛿 2
𝑆𝛿 = √( ) (𝑆𝐹)2 + ( ) (𝑆𝐿)2 + ( ) (𝑆𝐸)2 + ( ) (𝑆𝐼)2
𝜕𝐹 𝜕𝐿 𝜕𝐸 𝜕𝐼
2 2 2 2
𝐿3 𝐹𝐿2 𝐹𝐿3 𝐹𝐿3
𝑆𝛿 = √( ) (𝑆𝐹)2 + ( ) (𝑆𝐿)2 + (− 2 ) (𝑆𝐸)2 + (− ) (𝑆𝐼)2
3𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 3𝐸 𝐼 3𝐸𝐼 2

3. 𝑰 = 𝒎(𝑽 − 𝑽𝒐); SI?

Jawaban:

𝐼 = 𝑚𝑉 − 𝑚𝑉𝑜

𝜕𝐼 𝜕𝐼
• = 𝑉 − 𝑉𝑜 • = −𝑚
𝜕𝑚 𝜕𝑉𝑜
𝜕𝐼
• =𝑚
𝜕𝑉

𝜕𝐼 2 𝜕𝐼 2 𝜕𝐼 2
√
𝑆𝐼 = ( ) (𝑆𝑚) 2 + ( ) (𝑆𝑉) 2 +( ) (𝑆𝑉𝑜)2
𝜕𝑚 𝜕𝑉 𝜕𝑉𝑜

𝑆𝐼 = √(𝑉 − 𝑉𝑜)2 (𝑆𝑚)2 + (𝑚)2 (𝑆𝑉)2 + (−𝑚)2 (𝑆𝑉𝑜)2

𝒂^% +𝟐𝒃%$
4. 𝒙 = ; ^%$ = 071 ; Sx?
𝒃−𝒄$^

Jawaban:

𝑎7 +2𝑏 71 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝑈 ′ 𝑉−𝑈𝑉′
• 𝑥= • = 𝜕𝑏 = =
𝑏−𝑐 10 𝜕𝑎 𝜕𝑐 𝑉2

𝜕𝑥
a. mencari nilai 𝜕𝑎:

𝑈 = (𝑎7 + 2𝑏 71 ) 𝑉 = (𝑏 − 𝑐 10 )
𝑈 ′ = (7𝑎6 ) 𝑉′ = 0
 maka,
𝜕𝑥 𝑈 ′ 𝑉 − 𝑈𝑉′
=
𝜕𝑎 𝑉2
𝜕𝑥 (7𝑎6 )(𝑏 − 𝑐10 ) − (𝑎7 + 2𝑏 71 )(0)
=
𝜕𝑎 (𝑏 − 𝑐10 )2
𝜕𝑥 (7𝑎6 )(𝑏 − 𝑐10 )
=
𝜕𝑎 (𝑏 − 𝑐10 )2
𝜕𝑥 (7𝑎6 )
=
𝜕𝑎 (𝑏 − 𝑐 10 )
𝜕𝑥
b. mencari nilai 𝜕𝑏:

𝑈 = (𝑎7 + 2𝑏 71 ) 𝑉 = (𝑏 − 𝑐 10 )
𝑈 ′ = (142𝑏 70 ) 𝑉′ = 1
maka,
𝜕𝑥 𝑈 ′ 𝑉 − 𝑈𝑉′
=
𝜕𝑏 𝑉2
𝜕𝑥 (142𝑏 70 )(𝑏 − 𝑐 10 ) − (𝑎7 + 2𝑏 71 )(1)
=
𝜕𝑏 (𝑏 − 𝑐 10 )2
𝜕𝑥 (142𝑏 71 − 142𝑏 70 𝑐 10 − 𝑎7 − 2𝑏 71 )
=
𝜕𝑏 (𝑏 − 𝑐 10 )2
𝜕𝑥 (−𝑎7 + 140𝑏 71 − 142𝑏 70 𝑐 10 )
=
𝜕𝑏 (𝑏 − 𝑐10 )2
𝜕𝑥
c. mencari nilai 𝜕𝑐 :

𝑈 = (𝑎7 + 2𝑏 71 ) 𝑉 = (𝑏 − 𝑐 10 )
𝑈 ′ = (0) 𝑉 ′ = (−10𝑐 9 )
maka,
𝜕𝑥 𝑈 ′ 𝑉 − 𝑈𝑉′
=
𝜕𝑐 𝑉2
𝜕𝑥 (0)(𝑏 − 𝑐10 ) − (𝑎7 + 2𝑏 71 )(−10𝑐 9 )
=
𝜕𝑐 (𝑏 − 𝑐 10 )2
𝜕𝑥 (10𝑎7 𝑐 9 + 20𝑏 71 𝑐 9 )
=
𝜕𝑐 (𝑏 − 𝑐10 )2
Sehingga;
 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥 2
√
𝑆𝑥 = ( ) (𝑆𝑎) + ( ) (𝑆𝑏) + ( ) (𝑆𝑐)2
2 2
𝜕𝑎 𝜕𝑏 𝜕𝑐

2 2 2
(7𝑎6 ) (−𝑎7 + 140𝑏71 − 142𝑏 70 𝑐10 ) (10𝑎7 𝑐 9 + 20𝑏 71 𝑐 9 )
𝑆𝑥 = √( 10
) (𝑆𝑎)2 + ( 10 2
) (𝑆𝑏)2 + ( ) (𝑆𝑐)2
(𝑏 − 𝑐 ) (𝑏 − 𝑐 ) (𝑏 − 𝑐10 )2

𝒎𝒈𝒕
5. 𝒗 = 𝑰 ; Sv?
𝒎𝟐 + 𝟑
𝒓

Jawaban:

𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑣 𝑈 ′ 𝑉 − 𝑈𝑉′
= = = = =
𝜕𝑚 𝜕𝑔 𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝐼 𝜕𝑟 𝑉2

𝜕𝑣
a. mencari nilai 𝜕𝑚:

𝑈 = (𝑚𝑔𝑡)
𝑈 ′ = (𝑔𝑡)
𝐼
𝑉 = (𝑚2 + )
𝑟3
𝑉 ′ = (2𝑚)
maka,
𝜕𝑣 𝑈 ′ 𝑉 − 𝑈𝑉′
=
𝜕𝑚 𝑉2
2 𝐼
𝜕𝑣 (𝑔𝑡) (𝑚 + 𝑟 3 ) − (𝑚𝑔𝑡)(2𝑚)
=
𝜕𝑚 𝐼 2
(𝑚2 + 3 )
𝑟
2 𝐼𝑔𝑡 2
𝜕𝑣 (𝑚 𝑔𝑡 + 𝑟 3 ) − (2𝑚 𝑔𝑡)
=
𝜕𝑚 𝐼 2
(𝑚2 + 3 )
𝑟
𝐼𝑔𝑡 2
𝜕𝑣 ( 𝑟 3 − 𝑚 𝑔𝑡)
=
𝜕𝑚 𝐼 2
(𝑚2 + 3 )
𝑟
𝜕𝑣
b. mencari nilai 𝜕𝑔:

𝑈 = (𝑚𝑔𝑡)
𝑈 ′ = (𝑚𝑡)
 𝐼
𝑉 = (𝑚2 + )
𝑟3
𝑉 ′ = (0)
maka,
𝜕𝑣 𝑈 ′ 𝑉 − 𝑈𝑉′
=
𝜕𝑔 𝑉2
2 𝐼
𝜕𝑣 (𝑚𝑡) (𝑚 + 𝑟 3 ) − (𝑚𝑔𝑡)(0)
=
𝜕𝑔 𝐼 2
(𝑚2 + 3 )
𝑟
3 𝐼𝑚𝑡
𝜕𝑣 (𝑚 𝑡 + 𝑟 3 )
=
𝜕𝑔 𝐼 2
(𝑚2 + 3 )
𝑟
𝜕𝑣
c. mencari nilai :
𝜕𝑡

𝑈 = (𝑚𝑔𝑡)
𝑈 ′ = (𝑚𝑔)
𝐼
𝑉 = (𝑚2 + )
𝑟3
𝑉 ′ = (0)
maka,
𝜕𝑣 𝑈 ′ 𝑉 − 𝑈𝑉′
=
𝜕𝑡 𝑉2
2 𝐼
𝜕𝑣 (𝑚𝑔) (𝑚 + 𝑟 3 ) − (𝑚𝑔𝑡)(0)
=
𝜕𝑡 𝐼 2
(𝑚2 + 3 )
𝑟
3 𝐼𝑚𝑔
𝜕𝑣 (𝑚 𝑔 + 𝑟 3 )
=
𝜕𝑡 𝐼 2
(𝑚2 + 3 )
𝑟

𝜕𝑣
d. mencari nilai :
𝜕𝐼

𝑈 = (𝑚𝑔𝑡)
𝑈 ′ = (0)
𝐼
𝑉 = (𝑚2 + )
𝑟3
 1
𝑉 ′ = ( 3)
𝑟
maka,
𝜕𝑣 𝑈 ′ 𝑉 − 𝑈𝑉′
=
𝜕𝐼 𝑉2
2 𝐼 1
𝜕𝑣 (0) (𝑚 + 𝑟 3 ) − (𝑚𝑔𝑡)(𝑟 3 )
=
𝜕𝐼 2 𝐼 2
(𝑚 + 3 )
𝑟
𝑚𝑔𝑡
𝜕𝑣 −( 3 )
= 𝑟
𝜕𝐼 𝐼 2
(𝑚2 + 3 )
𝑟

𝜕𝑣
e. mencari nilai 𝜕𝑟 :

𝑈 = (𝑚𝑔𝑡)
𝑈 ′ = (0)
𝐼
𝑉 = (𝑚2 + )
𝑟3
−3𝐼
𝑉′ = ( )
𝑟4
maka,
𝜕𝑣 𝑈 ′ 𝑉 − 𝑈𝑉′
=
𝜕𝑟 𝑉2
2 𝐼 −3𝐼
𝜕𝑣 (0) (𝑚 + 𝑟 3 ) − (𝑚𝑔𝑡)( 𝑟 4 )
=
𝜕𝑟 2 𝐼 2
(𝑚 + 3 )
𝑟
3𝐼𝑚𝑔𝑡
𝜕𝑣 ( 4 )
= 𝑟
𝜕𝑟 𝐼 2
(𝑚2 + 3 )
𝑟

Sehingga:

𝜕𝑣 2 𝜕𝑣 2 𝜕𝑣 2 𝜕𝑣 2 𝜕𝑣 2
𝑆𝑣 = √( ) (𝑆𝑚)2 + ( ) (𝑆𝑔)2 +( ) (𝑆𝑡)2 +( ) (𝑆𝐼)2 + ( ) (𝑆𝑟)2
𝜕𝑚 𝜕𝑔 𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝐼 𝜕𝑟
 2 2 2 2 2
𝐼𝑔𝑡 𝐼𝑚𝑡 𝐼𝑚𝑔 𝑚𝑔𝑡 3𝐼𝑚𝑔𝑡
( 3 − 𝑚2 𝑔𝑡) (𝑚3 𝑡 + 3 ) (𝑚3 𝑔 + 3 ) −( 3 ) ( 4 )
𝑆𝑣 = √( 𝑟 2 )
(𝑆𝑚)2 + ( 𝑟 ) (𝑆𝑔)2 + (
2
𝑟 ) (𝑆𝑡)2 + (
2
𝑟
2)
(𝑆𝐼)2 + ( 𝑟 ) (𝑆𝑟)2
𝐼 𝐼 𝐼 𝐼 𝐼 2
(𝑚2 + 3 ) (𝑚2 + 3 ) (𝑚2 + 3 ) (𝑚2 + 3 ) (𝑚2 + 3 )
𝑟 𝑟 𝑟 𝑟 𝑟

𝑘𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑎 𝑔 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑆𝑔 𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑎 = 0

2 2 2 2
𝐼𝑔𝑡 𝐼𝑚𝑔 𝑚𝑔𝑡 3𝐼𝑚𝑔𝑡
( 3 − 𝑚2 𝑔𝑡) (𝑚3 𝑔 + 3 ) −( 3 ) ( 4 )
√
𝑆𝑣 = ( 𝑟 2
) (𝑆𝑚) + ( 𝑟 2
) (𝑆𝑡) + ( 𝑟 2
) (𝑆𝐼) + ( 𝑟 ) (𝑆𝑟)2
2 𝐼 2 2 𝐼 2 2 𝐼 2 2 𝐼 2
(𝑚 + 3 ) (𝑚 + 3 ) (𝑚 + 3 ) (𝑚 + 3 )
𝑟 𝑟 𝑟 𝑟

𝑷
6. 𝑷 = 𝑭𝒗; 𝑾 = 𝒕 ; SW?

Jawaban:

a. Mencari nilai SP:

𝑷 = 𝑭𝒗
𝜕𝑃 𝜕𝑃
• =𝑣 • =𝐹
𝜕𝐹 𝜕𝑣

Maka,

𝜕𝑃 2 𝜕𝑃 2
√
𝑆𝑃 = ( ) (𝑆𝐹) + ( ) (𝑆𝑣)2
2
𝜕𝐹 𝜕𝑣

𝑆𝑃 = √(𝑣)2 (𝑆𝐹)2 + (𝐹)2 (𝑆𝑣)2

b. Mencari nilai SW:

𝑷
𝑾=
𝒕
𝜕𝑊 1 𝜕𝑊 𝑃
• = • = − 𝑡2
𝜕𝑃 𝑡 𝜕𝑡

maka,

𝜕𝑊 2 𝜕𝑊 2
𝑆𝑊 = √( ) (𝑆𝑃)2 + ( ) (𝑆𝑡)2
𝜕𝑃 𝜕𝑡

1 2 2 𝑃 2
√
𝑆𝑊 = ( ) (√(𝑣) (𝑆𝐹) + (𝐹) (𝑆𝑣) ) + (− 2 ) (𝑆𝑡)2
2 2 2 2
𝑡 𝑡

1 2 𝑃 2
√
𝑆𝑊 = ( ) {(𝑣) (𝑆𝐹) + (𝐹) (𝑆𝑣) } + (− 2 ) (𝑆𝑡)2
2 2 2 2
𝑡 𝑡
7. 𝑭𝒚 = 𝑭𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽; 𝑭 = 𝒎𝒈; 𝑺𝑭𝒚?

Jawaban:

a. Mencari nilai SF:

𝑭 = 𝒎𝒈
𝜕𝐹
• =𝑔
𝜕𝑚
𝜕𝐹
• =𝑚
𝜕𝑔

Maka,

𝜕𝐹 2 𝜕𝐹 2
𝑆𝐹 = √( ) (𝑆𝑚)2 + ( ) (𝑆𝑔)2
𝜕𝑚 𝜕𝑔

𝑆𝐹 = √(𝑔)2 (𝑆𝑚)2 + (𝑚)2 (𝑆𝑔)2

b. Mencari nilai SFy:

𝑭𝒚 = 𝑭𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
𝜕𝐹𝑦
• = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
𝜕𝐹
𝜕𝐹𝑦
• = 𝐹𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝜕𝜃

Maka,

𝜕𝐹𝑦 2 𝜕𝐹𝑦 2
√
𝑆𝐹𝑦 = ( 2
) (𝑆𝐹) + ( ) (𝑆𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)2
𝜕𝐹 𝜕𝜃

2
𝑆𝐹𝑦 = √(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)2 (√(𝑔)2 (𝑆𝑚)2 + (𝑚)2 (𝑆𝑔)2 ) + (𝐹𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)2 (𝑆𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)2

𝑘𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑎 𝑔 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑆𝑔 𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑎 = 0

𝑆𝐹𝑦 = √(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)2 (𝑔)2 (𝑆𝑚)2 + (𝐹𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)2 (𝑆𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)2

8. Buatlah grafik pada milimeter blok dan kertas log!

Pengukuran ke- s (cm) t (s)

1 0,22 2,15
2 0,4 5,87
3 1,33 7,84
4 2,15 18
5 5,23 33,46
6 9,63 53,46

a. Tabel Milimeter Blok

Pengukuran
Xn (t) Yn (s) Xn2 Xn.Yn
ke-
1 2,15 0,22 4,6225 0,473
2 5,87 0,4 34,4569 2,348
3 7,84 1,33 61,4656 10,4272
4 18 2,15 324 38,7
5 33,46 5,23 1119,5716 174,9958
6 53,46 9,63 2857,9716 514,8198
k=6 ∑ 𝑋𝑛 ∑ 𝑌𝑛 ∑ 𝑋𝑛2 ∑ 𝑋𝑛. 𝑌𝑛

= 120,78 = 18,96 = 4402,0882 = 741,7638

Persamaan Garis:

𝒚 = 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃

𝒌(∑𝒌𝒏=𝟏 𝑿𝒏.𝒀𝒏)−(∑𝒌𝒏=𝟏 𝑿𝒏)(∑𝒌𝒏=𝟏 𝒀𝒏)

𝒂= 𝟐
𝒌(∑𝒌𝒏=𝟏 𝑿𝒏𝟐 )−(∑𝒌𝒏=𝟏 𝑿𝒏)

6 𝑥 741,7638 − 120,78 𝑥 18,96

𝑎=
6 𝑥 4402,0882 − (120,78)2

2160,594
𝑎=
11824,7208

𝑎 = 0,1827
 (∑𝒌𝒏=𝟏 𝑿𝒏𝟐 )(∑𝒌𝒏=𝟏 𝒀𝒏)−(∑𝒌𝒏=𝟏 𝑿𝒏)(∑𝒌𝒏=𝟏 𝑿𝒏.𝒀𝒏)
𝒃= 𝟐
𝒌(∑𝒌𝒏=𝟏 𝑿𝒏𝟐 )−(∑𝒌𝒏=𝟏 𝑿𝒏)

4402,0882 𝑥 18,96 − 120,78 𝑥 741,7638

𝑏=
6 𝑥 4402,0882 − (120,78)2

−6126,6395
𝑏=
11824,7208

𝑏 = −0,5181

sehingga,

𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏

𝒔 = 𝟎, 𝟏𝟖𝟐𝟕 𝒕 − 𝟎, 𝟓𝟏𝟖𝟏

Untuk menentukan grafik toleransi kesalahan maka tentukan nilai y1 dan y6

S1 = 0,1827 t1 – 0,5181 S6 = 0,1827 t5 – 0,5181

S1 = - 0,1252 cm S6 = 9,2490 cm
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b. Tabel Logaritma

Pengu-
kuran Xn (t) Yn (s) log Xn log Yn log Xn. log Yn (log Xn)2
ke-
1 2,15 0,22 0,3324 -0,6576 -0,2186 0,1105
2 5,87 0,4 0,7686 -0,3979 -0,3058 0,5907
3 7,84 1,33 0,8943 0,1239 0,1108 0,7998
4 18 2,15 1,2553 0,3324 0,4173 1,5758
5 33,46 5,23 1,5245 0,7185 1,0954 2,3241
6 53,46 9,63 1,7280 0,9836 1,6997 2,9860
k=6 ∑ 𝑋𝑛 ∑ 𝑌𝑛 ∑ log 𝑋𝑛 ∑ log 𝑌𝑛 ∑ log 𝑋𝑛 . log 𝑌𝑛 ∑(log 𝑋𝑛)2

= 120,78 = 18,96 = 6,5031 = 1,1029 = 2,7988 = 8,3869

Persamaan Garis:

𝒚 = 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃

𝒌(∑𝒌𝒏=𝟏 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝑿𝒏.𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒀𝒏)−(∑𝒌𝒏=𝟏 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝑿𝒏)(∑𝒌𝒏=𝟏 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒀𝒏)

𝒂= 𝟐
𝒌(∑𝒌𝒏=𝟏(𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝑿𝒏)𝟐 )−(∑𝒌𝒏=𝟏 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝑿𝒏)

6 𝑥 2,7988 − 6,5031 𝑥 1,1029

𝑎=
6 𝑥 8,3869 − (6,5031)2

9,6205
𝑎=
8,0311

𝑎 = 1,1979

(∑𝒌𝒏=𝟏(𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝑿𝒏)𝟐 )(∑𝒌𝒏=𝟏 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒀𝒏)−(∑𝒌𝒏=𝟏 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝑿𝒏)(∑𝒌𝒏=𝟏 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝑿𝒏.𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒀𝒏)
𝒃= 𝟐
𝒌(∑𝒌𝒏=𝟏(𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝑿𝒏)𝟐 )−(∑𝒌𝒏=𝟏 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝑿𝒏)

8,3869 𝑥 1,1029 − 6,5031 𝑥 2,7988

𝑏=
6 𝑥 8,3869 − (6,5031)2

−8,951
𝑏=
8,0311

𝑏 = −1,115
sehingga,

log 𝑦 = 𝑎 log 𝑥 + 𝑏

𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒔 = 𝟏, 𝟏𝟗𝟕𝟗 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒕 − 𝟏, 𝟏𝟏𝟓

Untuk menentukan grafik toleransi kesalahan maka tentukan nilai y1 dan y6

log S1 = 1,1979 log t1 – 1,115 log S6 = 1,1979 log t6 – 1,115

log S1 = -0,7168 log S6 = 0,955

S1 = 0,192 cm S6= 9,0157 cm

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