Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. Name the oxo-metal anions of the first series of the transition metals in which the metal exhibits the
oxidation state equal to its group number.
2. In what way is the electronic configuration of the transition elements different from that of the non
transition elements ?
4. What are interstitial compounds? Why are such compounds well known for transition metals ?
5. How is the variability in oxidation states of transition metals different from that of the non transition
metals? Illustrate with examples.
6. Which is the last element in the series of the actinides? Write the electronic configuration of this element.
Comment on the possible oxidation state of this element.
8. Why are Mn 2 compounds more stable than Fe2 towards oxidation to their 3 state ?
9. What are alloys? Name an important alloy which contains some of the lanthanides metals. Mention its
uses.
10. What is lanthanides contraction? What are the consequences of lanthanides contraction ?
11. What are the characteristics of the transition elements and why are they called transition elements?
Which of the d-block elements may not be regarded as the transition elements ?
13. What are inner transition elements? Decide which of the following atomic numbers are the atomic
numbers of the inner transition elements: 29, 59, 74, 95, 102, 104.
Short Answer Type-II (3 Marks)
14. What may be the stable oxidation state of the transition element with the following d-electron
configurations in the ground state of their atoms : 3d3 , 3d5, 3d8 and 3d10 ?
16. Predict which of the following will be coloured in aqueous solution? Ti3 , V 3 , Cu , Sc3 , Mn 2 , Fe3 and
17. The chemistry of the actinide elements is not so smooth as that of the lanthanides. Justify this statement
by giving some examples from the oxidation state of these elements.
18. Use Hund’s rule to drive the electronic configuration of Ce3 ion, and calculate its magnetic moment on
the basis of ‘spin-only’ formula.
19. Write the electronic configurations of the elements with the atomic numbers 61, 91, 101 and 109.
20. Write down the number of 3d-electrons in each of the following ions : Ti2 , V 2 , Cr 3 , Mn 2 , Fe2 ,
Fe3 , Co2 , Ni2 and Cr 2 . Indicate how would you expect the five 3d-orbitals to be occupied for these
hydrated ions (octahedral).
21. Describe the oxidising action of potassium dichromate and write the ionic equation for its reaction with :
(i) iodide (ii) iron(II) solution and (iii) H2S
22. Describe the preparation of potassium permanganate. How does the acidified permanganate solution
react with (i) iron(II) ions (ii) SO 2 and (iii) oxalic acid? Write the ionic equations for the reactions.
24. What is meant by ‘disproportionation’? Give two examples of disproportionation reaction in aqueous
solution.
25. What can be inferred from the magnetic moment values of the following complex species ?
Example Magnetic Moment (BM)
K 4 Mn(CN)6 2.2
K 2 MnCl4 5.9
1. The spin only magnetic moment of Fe2 ion (in BM) is approximately
(A) 4.8 (B) 7.8 (C) 5.8 (D) 6.8
2. The correct order of E value with negative sign for the four successive elements Cr, Mn, Fe and Co
M2 /M
is :
(A) Mn > Cr > Fe > Co (B) Cr > Fe > Mn > Co
(C) Fe > Mn > Cr > Co (D) Cr > Mn > Fe > Co
4. Out of the following outer electronic configurations of atoms, the highest oxidation state is achieved by
which one of them ?
(A) (n 1)d8, ns2 (B) (n 1)d5, ns1 (C) (n 1)d 3, ns2 (D) (n 1)d5, ns2
6. A transition element X has the configuration [Ar]d4 in its + 3 oxidation state. Its atomic number is :
(A) 25 (B) 26 (C) 22 (D) 19
7. Amongst the following, the lowest degree of paramagnetism per mole of the compound at 298 K will be
shown by :
(A) MnSO4 4H2O (B) NiSO4 6H2O (C) FeSO4 6H2O (D) CuSO4 5H2O
14. A transition metal ion exists in its highest oxidation state. It is expected to behave as.
(A) a chelating agent (B) a central metal in a coordination compound
(C) an oxidizing agent (D) a reducing agent
16. Which of the following pair of transition metal ions, have the same calculated values of magnetic
moment?
(A) Ti 2 and V 2 (B) Fe2 and Cu2 (C) Cr 2 and Fe2 (D) Co2 and Ti2
17. Which metal gives hydrogen gas on heating with conc. NaOH ?
(A) Fe2O3 melt (B) FeO (C) Fe3O4 (D) metallic iron
(A) green salt (B) Glauber’s salt (C) Mohr’s salt (D) alum
22. The following two reactions HNO3 with Zn are given as (equations are not balanced)
(A) Zn conc.HNO 3 Zn (NO3 )2 X
(B) Zn dil. HNO3 Zn (NO3 )2 Y
In reactions A and B, the compounds X and Y respectively, are :
(A) NO2 and NO (B) NO 2 and NO 2 (C) NO and NO2 (D) NO 2 and H2 O
24. The gas obtained by reaction of K 4 [Fe (CN)6 ] with conc. H2SO 4 is :
25. Which one of the following reactions will occur on heating AgNO3 above its melting point ?
(A) 2AgNO3 2Ag 2NO2 O2 (B) 2AgNO3 2Ag N2 3O2
(C) 2AgNO3 2AgNO2 O2 (D) 2AgNO3 2Ag 2NO 2O2
26. Excess of KI reacts with CuSO4 solution and then Na 2S2O3 solution is added to it. Which of the
30. When calomel reacts with NH4OH solution, the compound formed is :
(A) NH 2 Hg Cl (B) Hg 2Cl2 NH 3 (C) Hg (NH3 )2 Cl 2 (D) HgCl2 NH 3
32. In chromite ore, the oxidation number of iron and chromium are respectively :
(A) 3, 2 (B) 3, 6 (C) 2, 6 (D) 2, 3
33. When dil. H2SO4 is added to aqueous solution of potassium chromate, yellow colour of solution turns to
orange colour. It indicates.
(A) chromate ions are reduced
(B) chromate ions are oxidised
(C) mono centric complex is converted into dicentric complex
(D) oxygen gets removed from chromate ions
35. K 2CrO4 O2 X . In the above reaction X is :
K 2Cr2O7
(A) CrO3 (B) Cr2 O7 (C) Cr2O3 (D) CrO5
36. The oxidation number of Mn in the product of alkaline oxidative fusion of MnO2 is :
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 6
40. When hydrogen peroxide is added to acidified potassium dichromate, a blue colour is produced due to
formation of :
(A) CrO3 (B) Cr2O3 (C) CrO5 (D) CrO24
41. Potassium permanganate acts as an oxidant in alkaline and acidic media. The final products formed from
KMnO4 in the two conditions are respectively :
43. K 2Cr2O7
K 2CrO4 3O2 X
Identify correct statement for above reaction :
(A) It is a non-redox reaction (B) K 2Cr2O7 is green coloured
(C) Compound X is green coloured (D) K 2Cr2O7 is orange coloured
45. Which of the following is the green coloured powder produced when ammonium dichromate is used in
fire works ?
(A) Cr (B) CrO3 (C) Cr2O3 (D) CrO(O2 )
52. Which of the following group of transition metals is known as coinage metals ?
(A) Cu, Ag, Au (B) Ru, Rh, Pd (C) Fe, Co, Ni (D) Os, Ir, Pt
58. Brass, bronze and German silver have one common metal. This is :
(A) Zn (B) Fe (C) Al (D) Cu
the series
67. The correct order of ionic radii of Gd3 , La 3 , Eu3 and Lu3 is :
69. Which one of the following exist in the oxidation state other than 3 ?
(A) B (B) Al (C) Ce (D) Ga
71. Larger number of oxidation states are exhibited by the actinides than those by the lanthanides, the main
reason being.
(A) 4f-orbital is more diffused than the 5f-orbital
(B) lesser energy difference between 5f and 6d than between 4f and 5d-orbital
(C) more energy difference between 5f and 6d than between 4f and 5d-orbital
(D) more reactive nature of the actinides than the lanthanides
74. The actinides exhibit more number of oxidation states in general than the lanthanides. This is because :
(A) the 5f-orbitals are more buried than the 4f-orbitals
(B) there is a similarity between 4f and 5f-orbitals in their angular part of the wave function
(C) the actinides are more reactive than the lanthanides
(D) the 5f-orbitals extend further from the nucleus than the 4f-orbitals
77. Which of the following statements are correct about Zn, Cd and Hg ?
I. they exhibit high enthalpies of atomisation as the d-subshell is full
II. Zn and Cd do not show variable oxidation states while Hg shows I and II
III. Compound of Zn, Cd and Hg are paramagnetic in nature
IV. Zn, Cd and Hg are called soft metals
(A) I, II and III (B) I and III (C) II and IV (D) Only IV
79. The maximum and minimum m.p. of Ist transition and 2nd transition series respectively are obtained with:
(A) Cr and Zn (B) Cr and Cd (C) Cr and Hg (D) Mo and Cd
*83. Which of the following statements are true for Mohr's salt ?
(A) it decolourizes KMnO4 solution (B) it is a double salt
(C) it is colourless salt (D) it is a primary standard substance
Statement-II : CO 23 give white (yellowish) ppt. with AgNO3 and no ppt. with HCO 3 .
(A) If both Statement-I and Statement-II are true and Statement-II is the correct explanation of
Statement-I
(B) If both Statement-I and Statement-II are true and Statement-II is not the correct explanation of
Statement-I
(C) If Statement-I is true and Statement-II is false
(D) If Statement-I is false and Statement-II is true
86. A metal M and its compound can give the following observable changes in a sequence of reactions :
dilute Colourless aqueous White excess Colourless H2 S White
M
HNO3
solutions NaOH
precipitate NaOH(aq.)
solutions precipitate
(A) Mg (B) Pb (C) Zn (D) Sn
87. AgNO3
(W) (X) O2
89. The oxidation state of copper changes when aqueous copper (II) ions react with :
I. NaOH (aq ) II. Fe (s) III. KI(aq)
(A) I, II and III (B) Only II (C) II and III (D) Only I
91. The oxoanion in which the oxidation state of the central atom is same as its group number in the periodic
table is :
(A) SO 24 (B) VO2 (C) MnO 24 (D) Cr2O72
*92. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the transition elements in the series from scandium to
zinc ?
(A) The formation of coloured aqueous ions
(B) The presence of at least one unpaired electron in a d-orbital of a cation
(C) The ability to form complex ion
(D) The possession of an oxidation of 1
*95. Which of the following statements regarding d-block element are true ?
(A) the colour of anhydrous CuSO 4 is blue
(B) "spitting of silver" can be prevented by covering the surface of molten silver with charcoal
(C) Iodine liberated in a reaction can be estimated by titration against a standard thiosulphate
solution
(D) Lanthanum is first element of third transition series
98. Copper (II) ions gives reddish brown precipitate with potassium ferrocyanide. The formula of the
precipitate is :
(A) Cu4 Fe(CN)6 (B) Cu2 Fe(CN)6 (C) Cu3 Fe(CN)6 (D) Cu 3 Fe(CN)6 2
(A) Only III (B) I, II and III (C) I and II (D) Only I
2 H S Excess
102. CuSO4 (aq) M
N(aq ) O(g)
of KCN
Cr2O72 (aq) 3SO32 (aq) 8H 2Cr 3 (aq) 3SO42 (aq) 4H2O
(C) The oxidation number of per 'S' atom in SO23 is increase by two
(D) The oxidation number of per 'Cr' atom in Cr2 O72 is decreased by three
106. The aqueous solution of copper (II) sulphate is slowly hydrolysed forming basic copper sulphate whose
chemical composition is :
(A) CuSO 4 Cu(OH)2 (B) CuSO 4 CuO
(C) CuSO4 Cu(OH)2 CuO (D) Cu (H2O)4 SO4 H2O
Fusion 2 2 H H O /H
108. FeCr2O4 Na 2CO3 O2
[X]
[Y] [Z]
H2 O
Which of the following statement is true for the compound [X], [Y] and [Z] ?
(A) In all three compounds, the chromium is in 6 oxidation state
(B) [Z] is a deep blue-violet coloured compound which decomposes rapidly in aqueous solution into
Cr 3 and dioxygen
(C) Saturated solution of [Y] gives bright orange compound, chromic anhydride, with concentrated
H 2SO 4
(D) All of these
Room temperature
109. Consider the following transformation : 2 CuX 2
2CuX X 2
Then X can be :
(A) F , Br (B) Cl , Br (C) CN , I (D) Cl , F
110. Zinc (II) ion on reaction with NaOH first give a white precipitate which dissolves in excess of NaOH due to
the formation of :
(A) ZnO (B) Zn(OH)2 (C) Zn(OH)4 2 (D) Zn(H2O)4 2
111. Which of the following solid salt on heating with solid K 2Cr2O7 and conc. H 2SO 4 orange red vapours are
evolved which turn aquous NaOH solution yellow ?
(A) NaBr (B) NaCl (C) NaNO 3 (D) NaI
112. Mercury is the only transition metal which is liquid at 0°C. Select incorrect statement for Hg :
(A) Hg is liquid at 20C and 1 atm pressure
(B) It forms a divalent cation with metal-metal bond
(C) Its meniscus loss its shape on reaction with ozone
(D) Its chloride salts are soluble in water
113. Here
(A) X Cl2 (g) (B) Y CO 2 (g) (C) Z O 2 (g) (D) All are correct
118. The gradual decrease in radius of M3 ion for lanthanids is not obeyed by :
(A) Eu only (B) Yb only
(C) Both Eu and Yb (D) None of these
120. Which of the following elements has maximum composition in Misch metal, which is used in gas lighters?
(A) La (B) Fe (C) Ce (D) Other metals
124. Which of the following characteristics is not the point of resemblance between lanthanides and actinides?
(A) Reducing property (B) Oxidation state of 3
3
(C) Trends of ionic radii for M ions (D) Tendency towards complex formation
126. Find the total number of triangular faces in the geometry of MnO4 ion.
127. Find the total number of change in which acidic medium is required :
(i) CrO24 Cr2O72
128. Find the difference in the number of coordination isomer(s) of Pt(en)2 PtCl4 and Pt(NH3 )4 Pt(Cl 4 ) .
132. Find total number of oxygen atom which are in 1 oxidation state in CrO5 .
133. How many elements of Ist transition series have half filled d-subshell ?
134. What is the oxidation number of metal in catalyst which converts SO2 to SO3 in contact process for the
making of H2SO4 ?
135. MnO24 is quite strongly oxidizing and is stable only in very strong alkali. In acidic solution it
disproportionates as n MnO24 H ...... 1MnO2 H2O. Find the value of n in above reaction.
5. Which of the following ions has the maximum magnetic moment ? (2002)
2 2 2 2
(A) Mn (B) Fe (C) Ti (D) Cr
6. For making good quality mirrors, plates of float glass are used. These are obtained by floating molten
glass over a liquid metal which does not solidify before glass. The metal used can be : (2003)
(A) mercury (B) tin (C) sodium (D) magnesium
7. Which one of the following nitrates will leave behind a metal on strong heating ? (2003)
(A) Ferric nitrate (B) Copper nitrate
(C) Manganese nitrate (D) Silver nitrate
8. The radius of La 3 (Atomic number of La 57) its 1.06 Å. Which one of the following given values will be
closest to the radius of Lu3 (Atomic number of Lu 71) ? (2003)
(A) 1.60 Å (B) 1.40 Å (C) 1.06 Å (D) 0.85 Å
9. What would happen when a solution of potassium chromate is treated with an excess of dilute nitric
acid ? (2003)
3
(A) Cr and Cr2O27 are formed (B) Cr2O72 and H2O are formed
10. The number of d-electrons in Fe2 (Atomic number Fe 26) ions is : (2003)
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6
11. The atomic numbers of vanadium (V), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn) and iron (Fe) are respectively 23,
24, 25 and 26. Which one of these may be expected to have the highest second ionisation enthalpy ?
(A) V (B) Cr (C) Mn (D) Fe (2003)
12. A reduction in atomic size with increase in atomic number is a characteristic of elements of : (2003)
(A) high atomic masses (B) d-block
(C) f-block (D) radioactive series
14. The correct order of magnetic moments (spin only values in B.M.) among is :
(Atomic numbers : Mn 25, Fe 26, Co 27) (2004)
(A) MnCl 4 2 CoCl 4 2 Fe(CN)6 4 (B) MnCl 4 2 Fe(CN)6 4 CoCl 4 2
(C) Fe(CN)6 4 MnCl4 2 CoCl4 2 (D) Fe(CN)6 4 CoCl4 2 MnCl4 2
15. Cerium (Z 58) is an important members of the lanthanides. Which of the following statements about
cerium is incorrect ? (2004)
(A) The common oxidation states of cerium are 3 and 4.
(B) The 3 oxidation state of cerium is more stable than 4 oxidation state.
(C) The 4 oxidation state of cerium is not known in solutions.
(D) Cerium (IV) acts as an oxidising agent.
16. Excess of KI reacts with CuSO4 solution and then Na 2S2O3 solution is added to it. Which of the
17. Of the following outer electronic configurations of atoms, the highest oxidation state is achieved by which
one of them ? (2004)
8 2 5 2 3 2 5 1
(A) (n 1)d ns (B) (n 1)d ns (C) (n 1)d ns (D) (n 1)d ns
18. The lanthanide contraction is responsible for the fact that : (2005)
(A) Zr and Y have about the same radius
(B) Zr and Nb have similar oxidation state
(C) Zr and Hf have about the same radius
(D) Zr and Zn have the same oxidation state
19. Calomel (Hg 2Cl2 ) on reaction with ammonium hydroxide gives : (2005)
(A) HgNH2Cl (B) NH 2 Hg Hg Cl
(C) Hg 2O (D) HgO
20. The oxidation state of chromium in the final product formed by the reaction between KI and acidified
potassium dichromate solution is : (2005)
(A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 2 (D) 3
22. The "spin-only" magnetic moment [in units of Bohr magneton, (B )] of Ni 2 in aqueous solution would
be : (Atomic number of Ni 28) (2006)
(A) 2.84 (B) 4.90 (C) 0 (D) 1.73
23. Nickel (Z 28) combines with a uninegative monodentate ligand X to form a paramagnetic complex
NiX 4 2 . The number of unpaired electron(s) in the nickel and geometry of this complex ion are,
respectively :
(A) one, tetrahedral (B) two, tetrahedral (2006)
(C) one, square planar (D) two, square planar
24. Which of the following factors may be regarded as the main cause of lanthanide contraction ? (2006)
(A) Poor shielding of one of 4f-electron by another in the subshell
(B) Effective shielding of one of 4f-electrons by another in the subshell
(C) Poorer shielding of 5d-electrons by 4f-electrons
(D) Greater shielding of 5d-electrons by 4f-electrons
27. In which of the following octahedral complexes of Co(Atomic number 27), will the magnitude of oct be
the highest ? (2008)
3 3 3 3
(A) Co(NH3 )6 (B) Co(CN)6 (C) Co(C2O4 )3 (D) Co(H2O)6
28. Larger number of oxidation states are exhibited by the actinides than those by the lanthanides, the main
reason being : (2008)
(A) more reactive nature of the actinides than the lanthanides.
(B) 4f orbitals more diffused than the 5f orbitals.
(C) lesser energy difference between 5f and 6d than between 4f and 5d orbitals.
(D) more energy difference between 5f and 6d than between 4f and 5d orbitals.
29. In context with the transition elements, which of the following statements is incorrect ? (2009)
(A) In addition to the normal oxidation states. the zero oxidation state is also shown by these
elements in complexes.
(B) In the highest oxidation states, the transition metals shows basic character and form cationic
complexes.
(C) In the highest oxidation states of the first five transition elements (Sc to Mn), all the 4s and 3d
electrons are used for bonding.
(D) Once the d5 configuration is exceeded, the tendency to involve all the 3d-electrons in bonding
decreases.
30. Knowing that the chemistry of lanthanides (Ln) is dominated by its 3 oxidation state, which of the
following statements is incorrect ? (2009)
(A) Because of the large size of the Ln(III) ions the bonding in its compounds is predominantly ionic
in character.
(B) The ionic sizes of Ln(III) decrease in general with increasing atomic number.
(C) Ln(III) compounds are generally colourless.
(D) Ln(III) hydroxides are mainly basic in character.
31. The correct order of E values with negative sign for the four successive elements, Cr, Mn, Fe and
M2 / M
Co is :
(A) Cr Mn Fe Co (B) Mn Cr Fe Co (2010)
(C) Cr Fe Mn Co (D) Fe Mn Cr Co
(A) 4f 3 5d5 6s2 (B) 4f 8 5d0 6s2 (C) 4f 4 5d 4 6s2 (D) 4f 7 5d16s2
33. In context of the lanthanoids, which of the following statement is not correct ? (2011)
(A) There is a gradual decrease in the radii of the members with increasing atomic number in the
series
(B) All the members exhibit 3 oxidation state
34. Iron exhibits 2 and 3 oxidation states. Which of the following statements about iron is incorrect ?
(A) Ferrous compounds are relatively more ionic than the corresponding ferric compounds
(B) Ferrous compounds are less volatile than the corresponding ferric compounds
(C) Ferrous compound are more easily hydrolysed than the corresponding ferric compounds
(D) Ferrous oxide is more basic in nature than the ferric oxide (2012)
35. Which of the following arrangements does not represent the correct order of the property stated against
it? (2013)
(A) Sc Ti Cr Mn : number of oxidation states
36. Four successive members of the first row transition elements are listed below with atomic numbers.
Which one of them is expected to have the highest E value ? (2013)
M3 /M 2
37. The equation which is balanced and represents the correct product(s) is : (2014)
41. A pink coloured salt turns blue on heating. The presence of which cation is most likely ? (2015)
2 2 2 2
(A) Cu (B) Fe (C) Zn (D) Co
42. Which one of the following species is stable in aqueous solution ? (2016)
(A) Cr 2
(B) MnO24 (C) MnO34 (D) Cu
44. The pair of compounds having metals in their highest oxidation state is : (2017)
3 2
(A) Fe(CN)6 and Cu(CN)4 (B) FeCl 4 and Co2O3
45. Which of the following ions does not liberate hydrogen gas on reaction with dilute acids ? (2017)
2 2 2 2
(A) Mn (B) Ti (C) V (D) Cr
46. When XO2 is fused with an alkali metal hydroxide in presence of an oxidizing agent such as KNO3, a
dark green product is formed which disproportionates in acidic solution to afford a dark purple solution.
X is :
(A) Ti (B) Cr (C) V (D) Mn (2018)
47. The transition element that has lowest enthalpy of atomisation, is : (2019)
(A) V (B) Fe (C) Zn (D) Cu
48. The 71st electron of an element X with an atomic number of 71 enters into the orbital : (2019)
(A) 4f (B) 6s (C) 6p (D) 5d
49. The element that usually does NOT show variable oxidation states is : (2019)
(A) Cu (B) V (C) Sc (D) Ti
50. Match the metals (column I) with the coordination compound(s)/enzyme(s) (column II) : (2019)
Column I (Metals) Column II (Coordination)
(1) Co (P) Wilkinson catalyst
(2) Zn (Q) Chlorophyll
2 4KOH,O
52. A 2B 2H2O
(Green )
4HCl
3B
2C MnO2 2H 2O
(Purple)
H2 O,KI
2C
2A 2KOH D
In the above sequence of reactions, A and D respectively, are : (2019)
(A) KI and KMnO 4 (B) MnO 2 and KIO 3
(C) KIO3 and MnO2 (D) KI and K 2MnO4
53. Consider the hydrated ions of Ti2 , V 2 , Ti3 and Sc3 . The correct order of their spin-only magnetic
moments is : (2019)
2 2 3 3 3 3 2 2
(A) V Ti Ti Sc (B) Sc Ti V Ti
3 3 2 2 3 2 3
(C) Sc Ti Ti V (D) Ti Ti Sc V 2
55. Thermal decomposition of a Mn compound (X) at 513 K results in compound Y, MnO2 and a gaseous
product. MnO2 reacts with NaCl and concentrated H2SO 4 to give a pungent gas Z. X, Y and Z
(C) K 2MnO4 ,KMnO4 and SO2 (D) K 3MNO4 ,K 2MnO4 and Cl2
56. The correct order of the first ionization enthalpies is: (2019)
(A) Mn Ti Zn Ni (B) Ti Mn Ni Zn
(C) Zn Ni Mn Ti (D) Ti Mn Zn Ni
57. The highest possible oxidation states of uranium and plutonium, respectively, are: (2019)
(A) 4 and 6 (B) 6 and 4 (C) 7 and 6 (D) 6 and 7
58. The maximum possible denticities of a ligand given below towards a common transition and inner-
transition metal ion, respectively, are: (2019)
59. The maximum number of possible oxidation states of actinoides are shown by: (2019)
(A) neptunium (Np) and plutonium (Pu) (B) actinium (Ac) and thorium (Th)
(C) nobelium (No) and lawrencium (Lr) (D) berkelium (Bk) and californium (Cf)
63. The correct electronic configuration and spin-only magnetic moment (BM) of Gd3 (Z 64) , respectively,
are: (2020)
7 7
(A) [Xe]4f and 8.9 (B) [Xe]5f and 8.9
1. A white amorphous powder (A) on heating yields a colourless, non-combustible gas (B) and a solid (C).
The latter compound assumes a yellow colour on heating and changes to white on cooling. (C) dissolves
in dilute acid and the resulting solution gives a white precipitate on adding K 4 [Fe(CN)6 ] solution.
(A) dissolves in dilute HCl with the evolution of gas, which is identical in all respects with (B). The gas (B)
turns lime water milky, but the milkiness disappears with the continuous passage of gas. The solution of
(A), as obtained above, gives a white precipitate (D) on the addition of excess of NH4OH and passing
H2S. Another portion of the solution gives initially a white precipitate (E) on the addition of sodium
hydroxide solution, which dissolves on further addition of the base. Identify the compounds (A), (B), (C),
(D) and (E). (1979)
5. (i) A sample of MnSO4 4H2O is strongly heated in air. The residue is Mn 3O4 . (1980)
(ii) The residue is dissolved in 100 ml of 0.1 N FeSO4 containing dilute H2SO4 .
(iv) 25 ml of the KMnO4 solution used in step (iii) requires 30 ml of 0.1 N FeSO 4 solution for
complete reaction.
Find the amount of MnSO4 4H2O present in the sample.
6. Compound A is a light green crystalline solid. It gives the following tests: (1980)
(i) It dissolves in dilute sulphuric acid. No gas is produced.
(ii) A drop of KMnO 4 is added to the above solution. The pink colour disappears.
(iii) Compound A is heated strongly. Gases B and C, with pungent smell, come out. A brown residue
D is left behind.
(iv) The gas mixture (B and C) is passed into a dichromate solution. The solution turns green.
(v) The green solution from step (iv) gives a white precipitate E with a solution of barium nitrate.
(vi) Residue D from step (iii) is heated on charcoal in a reducing flame. It gives a magnetic substance
E. Name the compounds A, B, C, D and E.
11. In the metallurgy of iron, when limestone is added to the blast furnace, the calcium ion ends, up in
(A) slag (B) gangue (1982)
(C) metallic calcium (D) calcium carbonate
14. State the conditions under which the following preparation is carried out. Give the necessary equations
which need not be balanced. Potassium permanganate from manganese dioxide. (1983)
16. Zinc-copper couple that can be used as a reducing agent is obtained by: (1984)
(A) mixing zinc dust and copper gauze (B) zinc coated with copper
(C) copper coated with zinc (D) zinc and copper wires welded together
24. Mention the products formed when zinc oxide is treated with excess of sodium hydroxide solution. (1986)
26. What is the actual reducing agent of haematite in blast furnace ? (1987)
31. Write balanced equations for the extraction of silver from silver glance by cyanide process. (1988)
32. State with balanced equation what happens when : Silver chloride is treated with aqueous sodium
cyanide and the products thus formed is allowed to react with zinc in alkaline medium. (1989)
33. State with balanced equation what happens when : Cobalt (II) solution reacts with KNO2 in acetic acid
medium. (1989)
*34. The aqueous solutions of the following salts will be coloured in the case of : (1990)
(A) Zn(NO3 )2 (B) LiNO3 (C) Co(NO3 )2 (D) CrCl3
35. Write balanced equations for the extraction of copper from copper pyrites by self-reduction. (1990)
36. State with balanced equation what happen when : Potassium permanganate is added to a hot solution of
manganous sulphate. (1990)
37. State with balanced equation what happens when : A mixture of potassium dichromate and sodium
chloride is heated with concentrated H2SO4 . (1990)
38. State with balanced equation what happens when : Iron reacts with cold dilute nitric acid. (1990)
39. Give Reason : The species [CuCl 4 ]2 exists while [Cul 4 ]2 does not. (1992)
40. State with balanced equation what happens when : Potassium dichromate and concentrated hydrochloric
acid are heated together. (1992)
41. State with balanced equation what happens when : Copper reacts with HNO3 to give NO and NO2 in
45. The acidic, aqueous solution of ferrous ion forms a brown complex in the presence of NO3 , by the
52. An aqueous solution of FeSO 4 , Al2 (SO 4 )3 and chrome alum is heated with excess of Na 2O2 and filtered.
53. Which compound does not dissolve in hot, dilute HNO3 ? (1996)
54. Compare qualitatively the first and second ionisation potentials of copper and zinc. Explain the
observation. (1996)
55. Write a balanced equation for the reaction of argentite with KCN and name the products in solution.
(1996)
56. The number of moles of KMnO4 that will be needed to react with one mole of sulphite ion in acidic
solution is : (1997)
2 3 4
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1
5 5 5
57. Ammonium dichromate is used in some fireworks. The green coloured powder blown in the air is :
(A) CrO3 (B) Cr2O3 (C) Cr (D) CrO(O2 ) (1997)
59. Write balanced equations for the oxidation of cuprous oxide to cupric hydroxide by alkaline KMnO 4 .
(1997)
60. Write balanced equations for the reaction of alkaline perbromate with zinc giving tetrahydroxozincate
anion. (1997)
61. Write balanced equations for the reaction of zinc with dilute nitric acid. (1997)
62. Amongst the following, the lowest degree of paramagnetism per mole of the compound at 298 K will be
shown by (1998)
(A) MnSO4 .4H2O (B) CuSO4 .5H2O (C) FeSO4 .6H2O (D) NiSO4 .6H2O
63. Addition of high proportions of manganese makes steel useful in making rails of railroads, because
manganese: (1998)
(A) Gives hardness of steel
(B) Helps the formation of oxides of iron
(C) Can remove oxygen and sulphur
(D) Can show highest oxidation state of +7
65. When the ore haematite is burnt in air with coke around 2000°C along with lime, the process not only
produces steel but also a silicate slag that is useful in making building materials such as cement.
Discuss the same and show through balanced chemical equations. (1998)
68. The chemical processes in the production of steel from haematite ore involve (2000)
(A) reduction (B) oxidation
(C) reduction followed by oxidation (D) oxidation followed by reduction
69. (i) Write the chemical reactions involved in the extraction of metallic silver from argentite.
(ii) Write the balanced chemical equation for developing photographic films. (2000)
70. Write the chemical reaction associated with the `brown ring test’. (2000)
73. When MnO2 is fused with KOH, a coloured compound is formed, the product and its colour is: (2003)
74. (NH4 )2 Cr2O7 on heating liberates a gas. The same gas will be obtained by: (2004)
(C) treating H2O2 with NaO2 (D) treating Mg 3N2 with H2O
75. The product of oxidation of I with MnO4 in alkaline medium is: (2004)
76. The spin magnetic moment of cobalt in the compound Hg[Co(SCN)4 ] is: (2004)
77. Some reactions A1 and A 2 of the metal M are given below : (2004)
Identify A1, A 2,M,C,D and G and explain using the required chemical reactions.
78. Which pair of compounds is expected to show similar colour in aqueous medium? (2005)
(A) FeCl 2 and CuCl 2 (B) VOCl2 and CuCl2
Zn
79. MCl 4 Purple colour compound
(A )
Identify (A), (B) and MCl 4 . Also explain colour difference between MCl 4 and ( A ). (2005)
80. Write the chemical reaction involved in developing of a black and white photographic film. An aqueous
Na 2S2O3 solution is acidified to give a milky white turbitity. Identify the product and write the balanced
half chemical reaction for it. (2005)
82. A solution when diluted with H2O and boiled, it gives a white precipitate. On addition of excess
NH4Cl / NH4OH the volume of precipitate decreases leaving behind a white gelatinous precipitate.
83. Native silver metal forms a water soluble complex with a dilute aqueous solution of NaCN in the
presence of
(A) nitrogen (B) oxygen (C) carbon dioxide (D) argon (2008)
84. The spin only magnetic moment value (in Bohr magneton units) of Cr(CO)6 is : (2009)
Paragraph for Q. 86 to 88
p-Amino-N, N-dimethylaniline is added to a strongly acidic solution of X. The resulting solution is treated with a
few drops of aqueous solution of Y to yield a blue colouration due to the formation of methylene blue. Treatment
of the aqueous solution of Y with the reagent potassium hexacyanoferrate (II) leads to the formation of an intense
blue precipitate. The precipitate dissolves on excess addition of the reagent. Similarly, treatment of the solution of
Y with the solution of potassium hexacyanoferrate (III) leads to a brown colouration due to the formation of Z.
Paragraph for Q. 89 to 91
Copper is the most noble of the first low transition metals and occurs in small deposits in several countries. Ores
of copper include chalcanthite (CuSO 4 5H 2O) , atacamite (Cu2Cl(OH)3 ), cuprite (Cu2O), copper glance
(Cu2S) and malachite (Cu2 (OH)2 CO3 ) . However, 80% of the world copper production comes from the ore
chalcopyrite (CuFeS2 ). The extraction of copper from chlcopyrite involves partial roasting, removal of iron and
self-reduction. (2010)
92. Reducing of the metal centre in aqueous permanganate ion involves (2011)
(A) 3 electrons in neutral medium
(B) 5 electrons in neutral medium
(C) 3 electrons in alkaline medium
(D) 5 electrons in acidic medium
Paragraph for Q. 93 to 95
When a metal rod M is dipped into an aqueous colourless concentrated solution of compound N, the solution of
compound N, the solution turns light blue. Addition of aqueous NaCl to the blue solution gives a white precipitate
O. Addition of aqueous NH3 dissolves O and gives an intense blue solution. (2011)
*97. For the given aqueous reactions, which of the statements is (are) true? (2012)
*98. The correct statement(s) about Cr 2 and Mn 3 is(are) [Atomic numbers of Cr = 24 Mn = 25] (2015)
2
(A) Cr is a reducing agent
(D) When Cr 2 is used as a reducing agent, the chromium ion attains d5 electronic configuration.
gives an octahedral complex Y in the presence of air. In aqueous solution, complex Y behaves as 1 : 3
electrolyte. The reaction of X with excess HCl at room temperature results in the formation of a blue
coloured complex Z. The calculated spin only magnetic moment of X and Z is 3.87 B.M., whereas it is
zero for complex Y. Among the following options, which statement(s) is (are) correct ? (2017)
2 3
(A) The hybridization of the central metal ion in Y is d sp .
(B) When X and Z are in equilibrium at 0°C, the colour of the solution is pink.
(C) Z is tetrahedral complex
(D) Addition of silver nitrate to Y gives only two equivalents of silver chloride.
*102. The correct option(s) to distinguish nitrate salts Mn 2 and Cu 2 taken separately is (are) (2018)
(C) only Mn 2 shows the formation of precipitate by passing H2S in faintly basic medium
(D) Cu2 /Cu has higher reduction potential than Mn 2 / Mn (measured under similar conditions).
*103. Fusion of MnO2 with KOH in presence of O 2 produces a salt W. Alkaline solution of W upon electrolytic
oxidation yields another salt X. The manganese containing ions present in W and X, respectively, are Y
and Z. Correct statement(s) is(are) : (2019)
(A) In aqueous acidic solution, Y undergoes disproportionation reaction to give Z and MnO2
(B) In both Y and Z, -bonding occurs between p-orbitals of oxygen and d-orbitals of manganese
(C) Both Y and Z are coloured and have tetrahedral shape
(D) Y is diamagnetic in nature while Z is paramagnetic
104. An acidified solution of potassium chromate was layered with an equal volume of amyl alcohol. When it
was shaken after the addition of 1 mL of 3% H2O2 , a blue alcohol layer was obtained. The blue color is
due to the formation of a chromium (VI) compound ‘X’. What is the number of oxygen atoms bonded to
chromium through only single bonds in a molecule of X? (2020)
105. A colorless aqueous solution contains nitrates of two metals, X and Y. When it was added to an aqueous
solution of NaCl, a white precipitate was formed. This precipitate was found to be partly soluble in hot
water to give a residue P and a solution Q. The residue P was soluble in aq. NH3 and also in excess
sodium thiosulfate. The hot solution Q gave a yellow precipitate with KI. The metals X and Y,
respectively, are: (2020)
(A) Ag and Pb (B) Ag and Cd (C) Cd and Pb (D) Cd and Zn