‫ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ‪www.onlinedoctranslator.

com -‬‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ|‪1‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‪ - 1‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‪1‬‬

‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺑﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬

‫ﻫﺪﻑﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺮﺷﺪﻙﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺘﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻤﺎﺭﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﺗﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺓ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫‪Oracle VirtualBox‬ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ )ﺁﻟﺔ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ(‪ .‬ﺳﺘﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺒﻨﺎء ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫• ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻨﻈﺎﻡ ‪Linux‬‬

‫ﻫﺬﺍﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ‪ Linux 6.7 x64-bit‬ﺗﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪ Oracle 12c R2‬ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺒﺘﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ‪ :‬ﺗﻔﺘﺮﺽ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ ﺃﻥ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻷﺩﺍء ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪.Oracle VirtualBox‬‬

‫ﻧﻈﺮﺓﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﺎﻝ ٍ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﺆﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻗﻢﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎء ‪ ، Oracle VirtualBox Appliance‬ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪srv1Linux‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻗﻢﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ (‪ Oracle Database )12.2‬ﺑﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ‪srv1‬ﻭﺃﻧﺸﺊ ‪) Oracle Database‬ﺑﺎﺳﻢ(‪ORADB‬ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ )ﺳﻮ(ﻓﻲ‪ORADB‬ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻗﻢﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ‪ Swingbench‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻴﻒ‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺗﻌﺮﻑﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺇﻧﺸﺎء ﺍﻟﻠﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺬﻓﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ‪Oracle VirtualBox‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻣﺎﺫﺍﻟﻮ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‪srv1‬ﺁﻟﺔ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ ﻣﻊ‪ORADB‬ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ؟‬

‫ﺇﺫﺍﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮﻱ‪srv1‬ﻣﻊ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ) ‪ORADB‬ﺭﺑﻤﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ( ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻪ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺳﻮﻯ‬
‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻗﺴﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ )ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻨﻌّﺔ(‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻗﻢﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ‪ Swingbench‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻴﻒ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖﺍﻹﺟﻬﺎﺩ ‪RPM‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺃﺩﺍء ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﻛﺔ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ|‪2‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‪ - 1‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕﺑﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺪء ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺽ‬

‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻛﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪ Windows 7‬ﺃﻭ ‪ 8‬ﺃﻭ ‪ 64 10‬ﺑﺖ ﻻﺳﺘﻀﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ‪ 8 :‬ﺟﻴﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺓ‪ 60 :‬ﺟﻴﺠﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬

‫ﺳﻴﺸﺎﺭﺇﻟﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻤﺎﺭﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺓ ﺑﺎﺳﻢﺍﺳﺘﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞﻹﻧﺸﺎء ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ )ﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ(‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪Oracle VirtualBox،‬‬

‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ‪ :‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ‪ x.5.2‬ﻣﻦ ‪ .Oracle VirtualBox‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺳﻴﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻓﺮﺍﺝﻋﻦ ‪x.5.1‬‬
‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﻟﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻭﺭﺓﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺒﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦﺗﻨﺰﻳﻞ ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ‪ 5.1‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍﺣﻠﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻨﺰﻳﻞ‬

‫ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ‪ 5.2‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍﺣﻠﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻪ ﺳﻄﺮ ﺃﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﻟﻼﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺎﺩﻡ ‪ Linux‬ﻣﻦ ‪Windows‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺠﻮﻥ‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍﺣﻠﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﻢﺑﺘﻨﺰﻳﻞ ‪ Swingbench‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺚ‪Swingbench 2.5.0‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺎﺭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﺰﻳﻞﻗﺴﻢ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔﺩﻭﻣﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﺟﺎﻳﻠﺰ‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻳﺠﺐﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ‪ Java runtime JRE 1.8‬ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪ Windows x64‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟـ‪Java Runtime‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻴﻒ‪.‬ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Swingbench‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﺎﺑﻴﻚ‬
‫)ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ(‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍﺣﻠﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻴﺘﻢﺗﺜﺒﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ‪ VirtualBox‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻨﻈﺎﻡ ‪.Linux‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ‬

‫‪12‬ﺝ ‪R2‬‬
‫)‪ (12.2.0.1.0‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ‬
‫ﺑﺖ‪Linux x86 64‬‬
‫ﺣﻠﻘﺔﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ‬

‫ﻟﻴﺘﻢﺗﺜﺒﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻴﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ‬

‫(‪12c Client )R1‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻨﻮﺍﻓﺬ‬
‫ﺣﻠﻘﺔﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺃﺩﺍء ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﻛﺔ‬

 ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ|‪3‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‪ - 1‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬

‫ﻗﻢﺑﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ ‪Oracle VirtualBox Appliance‬‬

‫ﺃ‪.‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪Hosting PC‬‬

‫‪.1‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻲﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻴﻒ‪:‬‬

‫‪.‬ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ‪Oracle VirtualBox ، 5.1‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ‪ 5.2‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ ، VirtualBox‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﻗﻠﻴﻼ ًﻋﻦ ‪.5.1‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺠﻮﻥ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺚ‪Java Runtime 1.8.2‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪ Windows‬ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪Oracle Database Client R1‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻓﻲﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺭﻣﺰ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺒﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﺮﺽ ﺃﻥ ﻋﻤﻴﻞ ‪ Oracle Database‬ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞﺩ‪product \ 12.1.0 \ client_1 \ :‬‬
‫\ ‪.oracle‬ﻓﻲ ﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺭﻣﺰ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺒﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻲ ﻟﻌﻤﻴﻞ ‪ Oracle Database‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ‪.‬ﺃﻧﺸﺊ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ‪Oracle Linux 6.7 64-bit VirtualBox‬‬

‫ﻓﻲﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎء ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ‪.Oracle VirtualBox Linux‬‬

‫‪.2‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎء ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ‪ VirtualBox‬ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ Linux‬ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚﺗﻨﺰﻳﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻣﺼُﻤﻢ ﻣﺴﺒﻘﺎً ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻲ ﻋﻠﻰﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻂ )ﺣﺠﻤﻪ ‪ 3.3‬ﺟﻴﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺖ(‪ .‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻫﻮ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ‪VirtualBox‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪ Oracle‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ‪ Oracle Linux 6.7‬ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺎً‪ .‬ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍءﺓﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪﻱﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻲ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﺬﺭ‪.‬‬

‫ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚﺇﻧﺸﺎء ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ‪ VirtualBox‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﺗﻢ ﺗﻮﺛﻴﻖ ﺇﺟﺮﺍء ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺉﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔﻫﻨﺎﺍﻭ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻜﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺗﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻨﺎﺗﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏﻫﻨﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺽ‬
‫‪srv1‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢﺍﻟﻤﻀﻴﻒ‬

‫‪4‬ﻏﻴﻐﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﻛﺮﺓ‬

‫ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ‪6.7‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬

‫‪.3‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ‪ VirtualBox‬ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ ﻣﺴﺒﻘﺎً ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺉﻲ ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ‪ Linux‬ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺇﺟﺮﺍء ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪ :‬ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝﺑﺎﺳﻢﺟﺬﺭ‪<-‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‪<-‬ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻼﺕ‪<-‬ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‪ :‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺜﺎﺕ‪:‬ﺃﺑﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺉﻲ‪:‬ﻻ ﺷﻴﺊ‬

‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡﺍﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺉﻲ ﻟـ ‪ Linux‬ﺑﺈﺟﺮﺍء ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﻳﺘﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻣﻊ ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ Oracle‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻨﺰﻳﻠﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ‪ :‬ﻧﻔﺬ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍء ﻣﺮﺗﻴﻦ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺳﻢﺟﺬﺭﻭﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺳﻢﻭﺣﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺃﺩﺍء ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﻛﺔ‬

 ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ|‪4‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‪ - 1‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬

‫‪.4‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻣﺴﺒﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮﻱ )ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻲ( ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺎﺕﺍﻟﻀﻴﻒ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭ ‪ VirtualBox‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻢﺇﻧﺸﺎء ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻨﻲ ﻣﺴﺒﻘﺎً ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻲ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ‪ .5.1.12‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭﺍً ﺃﺣﺪﺙ ﻣﻦ ‪VirtualBox‬‬
‫‪ ، Oracle‬ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪.VirtualBox Guest‬‬
‫ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺚﺇﺿﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ VirtualBox Guest‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺃ‪.‬ﻓﻲ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ‪ ، VirtualBox‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﻛﺠﺬﺭ ﻭﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓﺍﻟﻘﺎﺉﻤﺔ |ﺃﺩﺧﻞ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﻹﺿﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﻴﻒ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ‪.‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﺒﺜﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕﻧﻌﻢﺯﺭ‬

‫ﺝ‪.‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺮ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩ‪.‬ﺃﻋﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻭﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺳﻢﺟﺬﺭ‪.‬‬

‫ﻩ‪.‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﺑﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻭﺱ ﺍﻷﻳﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﻹﺿﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ VirtualBox‬ﻭﺣﺪﺩﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺃﺩﺍء ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﻛﺔ‬

 ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ|‪5‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‪ - 1‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬

‫‪.5‬ﺍﻏﻠﻖ‪srv1‬ﻭﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ‪<-‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ "ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ"ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺰء ﺍﻷﻳﻤﻦ ‪ <-‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ"ﻣﺤﻮﻝ ‪1‬ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ‪ <-‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ "ﻣﺮﻓﻖ ﺑـ"‬
‫ﻣﺤﻮﻝﺳﺪﻫﺎ"‪.‬‬

‫‪.6‬ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺇﺟﺮﺍء ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻼﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ‪srv1‬ﻛﺎﻵﺗﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺃ‪.‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ "ﻋﺎﻡ"‪"،‬ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻡﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﻴﻴﻦ "ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ" ﻝ "ﺛﻨﺎﺉﻲ ﺍﻻﺗﺠﺎﻩ"‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ‪.‬ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ "ﺻﻮﺗﻲ"ﺭﺍﺑﻂ )ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ( ﺛﻢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ"ﻧﻌﻢ" ﺯﺭ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺃﺩﺍء ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﻛﺔ‬

 ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ|‪6‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‪ - 1‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬

‫‪.7‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺟﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻴﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻢ ﺑﺘﻜﻮﻳﻨﻪ ﻟﻠﺴﻤﺎﺡ ﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ‪VirtualBox‬‬
‫‪ Oracle‬ﺃﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪.8‬ﻳﺒﺪﺃ‪srv1 ،‬ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﻢﺟﺬﺭ‬

‫‪.9‬ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺟﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﺉﻤﺔ ‪ Linux‬ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻴﺔ |ﻧﻈﺎﻡ|ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ|ﺟﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞﺛﻢ ﻋﻠﻰﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖﺯﺭ‪.‬‬

‫‪.10‬ﺍﺣﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪ IP‬ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺼﺺ ﻟـ‪srv1‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺃ‪.‬ﻓﻲ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ‪ ، VirtualBox‬ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ|ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻼﺕ|ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬

‫ﺏ‪.‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ‪eth0‬ﻭﻳﺤﺮﺭﺯﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ "ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺉﻴﺎً" ‪ ،‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ "ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ" ﺇﻟﻰ‪.eth0‬‬

‫ﺝ‪.‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ‪IPv4‬ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ "ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺉﻲ )‪(DHCP‬ﺳﻴﺄﺧﺬ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻮﻝ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪ IP‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻦﺷﺒﻜﺘﻚ ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩ‪.‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖﺯﺭ ﻭﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰﻳﻐﻠﻖﺯﺭ‪.‬‬

‫ﻩ‪.‬ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪ IP‬ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺼﺺ ﻟـ‪eth0‬ﻭﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ‪.‬‬

‫‪ifconfig‬‬

‫‪ ، ping google.com‬ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﺎﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ‪ VM‬ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ‪F.‬‬

‫‪ping -c 3 google.com‬‬

‫‪.11‬ﻓﻲ‪srv1‬ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ‪ ،‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ ‪/‬ﺇﻟﺦ ‪ /‬ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻴﻔﻴﻦﻣﻠﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪.‬ﻳﺴﺘﺒﺪﻝﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ‪ IP‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ ﻣﻊ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪ IP‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﺒﻴﺉﺘﻚ‪.‬‬

‫‪vi / etc / hosts‬‬

‫ﻣﻀﻴﻒﻣﺤﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﻴﻒﻣﺤﻠﻲ‬ ‫‪127.0.0.1‬‬

‫‪192.168.1.133 srv1.localdomain srv1‬‬

‫ﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ‪:‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‪ping -c 3 srv1‬‬

‫‪.12‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻴﻒ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ‪srv1‬ﺍﻟﺮﺩﻭﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ‪.ping‬‬

‫‪ping192.168.1.133‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺃﺩﺍء ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﻛﺔ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ|‪7‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‪ - 1‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬

‫ﺟﻴﻢﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺠﻮﻥ‬

‫‪.13‬ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ‪ PuTTY‬ﺛﻢ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻬﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑـ‪.srv1‬‬

‫‪.14‬ﺍﺿﺒﻂ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ‪ KeepAlive‬ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ 9‬ﺛﻮﺍﻥ‪ٍ.‬‬

‫‪.15‬ﺣﻔﻆﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ‪.‬‬

‫‪.16‬ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺧﺘﺒﺮﻩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺃﺩﺍء ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﻛﺔ‬

 ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ|‪8‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‪ - 1‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬

‫ﺩ‪.‬ﺇﻧﺸﺎء ﻭﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﻲ‬

‫ﻓﻲﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺳﻮﻑ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎء ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻴﻒ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ‪srv1.VirtualBox‬ﺳﻴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻪﻟﺘﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ‪VM‬‬
‫ﻭﺟﻬﺎﺯﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻴﻒ‪.‬‬

‫‪.17‬ﺍﻏﻠﻖ‪srv1.‬‬

‫‪.18‬ﻓﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻷﻗﺮﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺧﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ‪ ،‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎء ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻔﺘﺮﺽﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﻲ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻤﺎ ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﺎً ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﻟﻪﺑﺎﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎﺉﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩ‪ \:‬ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺞ \ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ‬

‫‪.19‬ﻓﻲﻣﺪﻳﺮ ‪ ،VirtualBox‬ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻝ "ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ" ﻣﻦ‪ ،srv1‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ "ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ"ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺰء ﺍﻷﻳﻤﻦ‪ .‬ﺃﺿﻒ ﻣﺠﻠﺪﺍً ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎً ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ"ﺯﺍﺉﺪ"‪ .‬ﺛﻢ ﺣﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ‪،‬ﻭﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ "ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺉﻲ"‪ .‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ"ﺇﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ" ﻝ "‪"extdisk‬‬

‫‪.20‬ﻳﺒﺪﺃ‪srv1‬ﻭ ﺃﺿﻒﻭﺣﻲﻝ‪vboxsf‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‪ .‬ﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺑﺎﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻙ‪.‬‬

‫ﺃ‪.‬ﻓﻲ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ‪ ، VirtualBox‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﻛﺠﺬﺭ‬

‫ﺏ‪.‬ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺔ ﻭﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺅﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﻠﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻙ‪:‬‬

‫‪ls -ld / media / sf_extdisk /‬‬

‫ﺝ‪.‬ﻳﻀﻴﻒﻭﺣﻲﻝ‪vboxsf‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ‪usermod -a -G vboxsf‬‬

‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ‪:‬ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﻤﺎﺭﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺒﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺸُﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎﺉﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺞ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺃﺩﺍء ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﻛﺔ‬

9|‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‬ ‫ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬- 1‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬

srv1 ‫ ﻓﻲ‬Oracle Database ‫ﻗﻢﺑﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ‬

.‫ﺁﻟﺔ‬srv1‫ ﺑﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ‬Oracle 12c R2 ‫ ﺳﺘﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎء ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬، ‫ﻓﻲﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

E. ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ‬

‫ﻛﻤﺎﺟﺬﺭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ‬srv1‫ﺍﻓﺘﺢﺍﻟﻤﻌﺠﻮﻥ ﻭﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ‬.21

.‫ ﻓﻼ ﺩﺍﻋﻲ ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺓ‬، oracle ‫ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬.‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ‬.22

‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺭ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ‬

‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ ﺇﻟﻰﻭﺣﻲ‬.23

:‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺉﺔ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻠﻒﻭﺣﻲﻣﻠﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬.24

‫ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ‬-‫ﺳﻮ‬

~ / .bash_profile_bk vi ~ / .bash_profile
mv ~ / .bash_profile
#. bash_profile
/ ~ . ‫[ ؛ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ‬f ~ / .bashrc-]‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺮﻙ‬.
‫ﻓﺎﻱ‬

/ 12.2.0 / db_1 ‫ ؛ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﺮ‬ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_TERM = xterm ‫ ؛ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﺮ‬ORACLE_TERM

u01 / app / oracle ‫ ؛ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﺮ‬ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME = $ ORACLE_BASE / product
ORACLE_SID = ORADB ، ‫ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﺮ‬ORACLE_SID ORACLE_BASE = /

/ ‫ ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻝ ؛ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﺮ‬/ ‫ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬TNS_ADMIN PATH =.: $ }PATH{: $ ORACLE_HOME / bin

-YYYY HH24: MI: SS" ‫ ؛ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﺮ‬NLS_DATE_FORMAT TNS_ADMIN = $ ORACLE_HOME
NLS_DATE_FORMAT = "DD-MON
{: / usr / bin: / bin: / usr / local / bin export PATH
PATH = $ }PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH = $ }LD_LIBRARY_PATH{: / lib: / usr / lib: / LDAT_LARY / local
/ lib LD_LIBRARY_PATH = $ }LD_LIBRARY_PATH{: $ ORACLE_HOME / oracm / lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH = $ ORACLE_HOME

TEMP = / tmp‫ﺗﺼﺪﻳﺮ‬
TMPDIR = / tmp‫ﺗﺼﺪﻳﺮ‬
vi = ‫ﻣﺤﺮﺭﺍﻟﺘﺼﺪﻳﺮ‬
‫ﻋﺒﻴﺪ‬-022

‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺃﺩﺍء ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﻛﺔ‬

 ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ|‪10‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‪ - 1‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬

‫ﻭ‪.‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ Oracle Database‬ﺑﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ‪srv1‬‬

‫‪.25‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ‪ Linux‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﻲﺩ‪ \ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺞ \ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ‬

‫‪.26‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻓﻴﺮﺗﺜﻠﺒﻮﺇﻛﺲﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﻣﻦ‪srv1 ،‬ﺳﺠﻞ ﺩﺧﻮﻝﻭﺣﻲ‪،‬‬

‫‪.27‬ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺉﻲ ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ‪ Linux‬ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‪ <-‬ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻼﺕ‪<-‬ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‪ :‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺜﺎﺕ‪:‬ﺃﺑﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺉﻲ‪:‬ﻻ ﺷﻴﺊ‬

‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ‪:‬ﺗﻢ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞﺟﺬﺭﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻩ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺓ ﻟـ ﻭﺣﻲﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ‪.‬‬

‫‪.28‬ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺑﺪﺃ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺒﺖ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﺎﺳﻢﻭﺣﻲﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﻣﻠﻒ‬
‫‪ bash‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺒﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﺮﺹﻣﻀﻐﻮﻁ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ ‪bash_profile.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹﺍﻟﻤﻀﻐﻮﻁ ‪/12.2/database. / runInstaller/‬‬
‫‪media/sf_extdisk‬‬

‫‪.29‬ﺍﺳﺘﺠﺐ ﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓﺬ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺇﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓﺍﻭ ﺷﺒﺎﻙ‬

‫ﺇﻟﻐﺎءﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ"ﺃﺭﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺜﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻥ ‪." ..‬‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦﺍﻷﻣﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻧﻘﺮﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺜﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺗﻨﺒﺜﻖﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺍﻧﻘﺮﻓﻮﻕﻧﻌﻢ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺣﺪﺩ"ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻓﻘﻂ"‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬

‫ﺣﺪﺩ"ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ"‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬

‫ﺣﺪﺩ"‪"Enterprise Edition‬‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﺣﺘﻔﻆﺑﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ‪ Oracle‬ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ‪/ :‬‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬

‫‪u01 / app / oracle‬‬
‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‪ Oracle‬ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1/ :‬‬

‫ﺍﺣﺘﻔﻆﺑﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﺩ ﺑﻘﻴﻤﺘﻪ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺸﺎءﺍﻟﻤﺨﺰﻭﻥ‬

‫ﺍﺿﺒﻂﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰﺃﻭﻳﻨﺴﺘﻴﻞ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺗﺄﻛﺪﺩﻳﺴﻴﺒﻞﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪ .‬ﻻ ﺑﺄﺱ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺑﻘﺎء ‪OSOPER‬‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻓﺎﺭﻏﺎً‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﻘﺮﻓﻮﻕﺛﺒﺖﺯﺭ‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺨﺺ‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎﻳﻄُﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﻚ ﺫﻟﻚ ‪،‬ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻴﺔ ﻛﺠﺬﺭ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪﺍﻟﻤﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ‪Oracle Trace File Analyzer‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺍﻧﻘﺮﻓﻮﻕﻳﻐﻠﻖﺯﺭ‬ ‫•‬ ‫ﻳﻨﻬﻲ‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺃﺩﺍء ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﻛﺔ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ|‪11‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‪ - 1‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬

‫‪ srv1‬ﻓﻲ ‪ Oracle Database‬ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ‪G.‬‬

‫ﻓﻲﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺳﻮﻑ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎء ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ )ﺑﺎﺳﻢ(‪ORADB‬ﻓﻲ‪srv1.‬‬

‫‪.30‬ﺍﺑﺪﺃ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪ Oracle Net Configuration Assistant‬ﻭﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﺴﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ‬

‫‪netca‬‬

‫ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﻊ ‪ <-‬ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ‪ <-‬ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻤﺎﻉ ‪ <-‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪ <-‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪ <-‬ﻻ ‪ <-‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪ <-‬ﺇﻧﻬﺎء‬

‫‪.31‬ﺍﺑﺪﺃ ﺍﻝ‪dbca‬ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﺍﻓﺬﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺇﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓﺍﻭ ﺷﺒﺎﻙ‬

‫ﺇﻧﺸﺎءﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦﺍﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊﺇﻧﺸﺎء‬

‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ‬

‫ﺍﺳﻢﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﻴﺔ‪ORADB.localdomain:‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻫﻮﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺪ‪ORADB:‬‬

‫ﺇﻟﻐﺎءﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ"ﺇﻧﺸﺎء ﻛﺤﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ"‬

‫ﻳﺨﺘﺎﺭ"ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﻟﺴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ"‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻧﻮﻉﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪:‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪/ }DB_UNIQUE_NAME{ :‬‬
‫‪}ORACLE_BASE{ / oradata‬‬

‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ"ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺪُﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ (‪"Oracle )OMF‬‬

‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ"ﺣﺪﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ "‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ‬

‫ﻋﻴﻦّ"ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ" ﻋﻠﻰ‪:‬‬

‫‪/ }DB_UNIQUE_NAME{fr}ORACLE_BASE{ /‬‬

‫ﺣﺠﻢﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ )ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎً(‪40960:‬ﻣﻴﻐﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬

‫ﺗﺄﻛﺪﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ "ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﺍﻷﺭﺷﻔﺔ" ﻫﻮﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻤﻴﺰ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺄﻛﺪﻣﻦ ﺃﻥﺍﻻﺳﺘﻤﺎﻉﺗﻢ ﺍﻹﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺄﻛﺪﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺭﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔﺗﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬

‫ﺣﺪﺩ"ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺉﻴﺔ"‬

‫ﺣﺠﻢ‪SGA: 1652‬‬

‫ﺣﺠﻢ‪PGA: 552‬‬
‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔﺗﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺠﻴﻢ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‪300:‬‬

‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ "ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺣﺮﻑ"‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺃﺩﺍء ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﻛﺔ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ|‪12‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‪ - 1‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬

‫ﺣﺪﺩ"ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ‪"Unicode AL32UTF8‬‬

‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔﺗﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﺄﻛﺪﻣﻦ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ "ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺼﺺ"‬

‫ﻧﻤﺎﺫﺝﺍﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﺣﺘﻔﻆﺑﺨﻴﺎﺭ "ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻧﻤﺎﺫﺝ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ" ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻤﻴﺰ‬

‫ﺗﺄﻛﺪﻣﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ "ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪Manager )EM( Express‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬
‫‪."Enterprise‬‬

‫ﺣﺪﺩ"ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕ"‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡﺃﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬

‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺭ )ﺗﻢ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ "‪ "oracle‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﻭﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺿﻴﺤﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔﺑﻲ(‬

‫ﺗﺄﻛﺪﻣﻦ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ "ﺇﻧﺸﺎء ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﻟﺨﻠﻖ‬

‫ﺍﻧﻘﺮﻓﻮﻕﻳﻨﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺨﺺ‬

‫‪.32‬ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺮ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺅﻫﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ‪:sqlplus‬‬
‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‪sqlplus / oracle @ ORADB‬‬

‫‪.33‬ﺍﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺠﻮﻥ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺃﺩﺍء ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﻛﺔ‬

 ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ|‪13‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‪ - 1‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬

‫ﺃﺗﻤﺘﺔﺑﺪء ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺇﻏﻼﻗﻬﺎ ‪H.‬‬

‫ﻓﻲﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺳﻮﻑ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ‪srv1‬ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺉﻴﺎً ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﺪء ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺉﻴﺎً ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ‬
‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ‪ :‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍء ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻨﺎ ﻷﻧﻪ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ‪ .Oracle Restart‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ‪ ، Oracle Restart‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﺍﺗﺒﻌﺖ ﺇﺟﺮﺍء ًﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺎً‪.‬‬

‫‪.34‬ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺠﻮﻥ ﻭﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺳﻢﺟﺬﺭﻝ‪srv1‬‬

‫‪.35‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﻣﻠﻒﺃﻭﺭﺗﺎﺏﻣﻠﻒ‬

‫‪vi / etc / oratab‬‬

‫‪.36‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻞ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮ ﻟﺨﻂ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺇﻟﻰﺹ‬

‫‪ORADB: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1: Y‬‬

‫‪.37‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎء ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ‪/‬ﺇﻟﺦ ‪init.d / dbora /‬ﻭﺃﺿﻒ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻴﻪ‪:‬‬

‫‪ / !#‬ﺑﻦ ‪ /‬ﺵ‬
‫‪ #‬ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪/ 12.2.0 / db_1 ORA_OWNER = oracle‬‬
‫‪-stop script. ORA_HOME = / u01 / app / oracle / product‬‬
‫‪Oracle auto start‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ"‪ "1 $‬ﻓﻲ‬

‫'ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ'(‬
‫‪ #‬ﺍﺑﺪﺃ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪:Oracle‬‬
‫‪ #‬ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ "&" ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻻ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺪء ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻛﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ‪/ var / lock / subsys / dbora .‬‬
‫‪su - $ ORA_OWNER -c "$ ORA_HOME / bin / dbstart $ ORA_HOME" & touch‬‬

‫؛؛‬

‫'ﻗﻒ'(‬
‫‪ #‬ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪:Oracle‬‬
‫‪/ bin / dbshut $ ORA_HOME" & rm -f / var / lock / subsys / dbora‬‬
‫‪su - $ ORA_OWNER -c "$ ORA_HOME‬‬
‫؛؛‬
‫‪esac‬‬

‫‪.38‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔﺩﺑﻮﺭﺍﻣﻠﻒﺩﻳﺴﻴﺒﻞﻭﺿﺒﻂ ﺃﺫﻭﻧﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪750‬‬

‫‪chmod 750 /etc/init.d/dbora‬‬

‫‪chgrp dba /etc/init.d/dbora‬‬

‫‪.39‬ﺇﻧﺸﺎء ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺭﻣﺰﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰﺩﺑﻮﺭﺍﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺩﻻﺉﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬

‫‪ln -s / etc / init.d / dbora /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S99dbora‬‬

‫‪/K01dbora ln -s /etc/init.d/dbora /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S99dbora‬‬
‫‪ln -s /etc/init.d/dbora /etc/rc.d/rc0.d‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺃﺩﺍء ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﻛﺔ‬

 ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ|‪14‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‪ - 1‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬

‫‪.40‬ﺍﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪srv1‬ﻭﺍﻧﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﻀﻊ ﺩﻗﺎﺉﻖ ﻟﻠﺴﻤﺎﺡ ﺑﺒﺪء ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺉﻴﺎً‪.‬‬

‫‪.41‬ﺳﺠﻞ ﺩﺧﻮﻝﻭﺣﻲﻝ‪srv1‬ﻭﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﺪ ﺑﺪﺃﺕ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺉﻴﺎً‪.‬‬

‫‪sqlplus / as sysdba‬‬
‫‪ps -ef | grep pmon‬‬

‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﺻﻠﺖ ﺑﻨﺠﺎﺡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻧﻨﻲ ﺃﻭﺻﻲ ﺑﺄﺧﺬ ﻟﻘﻄﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺓﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﺃﻱ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻣﺔ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻻ ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺇﻧﺸﺎء ﻟﻘﻄﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪ ، Oracle VirtualBox‬ﻓﻼ ﺗﻘﻠﻖ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﻑ‬
‫ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻢﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺃﺩﺍء ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﻛﺔ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ|‪15‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‪ - 1‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬

‫ﺃﻭﻻﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺔ ‪tns‬‬

‫‪.42‬ﻓﻲ‪srv1 ،‬ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻕ ‪ tnsnaming‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻞ ﻓﻲ‪sqlnet.ora‬ﻣﻠﻒ‪.‬‬

‫‪vi $ ORACLE_HOME / network / admin / sqlnet.ora‬‬

‫‪ #‬ﺃﺿﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ‪= )TNSNAMES ، EZCONNECT( :‬‬

‫‪NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH‬‬

‫‪.43‬ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑـ ‪ ORADB‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﻠﻒ‪tnsnames.ora‬ﻣﻠﻒ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﻂ‪TNS_ADMIN / tnsnames.ora $‬‬

‫‪.44‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻴﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑـ‪ORADB‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝ‪tnsnames.ora‬ﻣﻠﻒ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﻝ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪ IP‬ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪ IP‬ﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﺉﺘﻚ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﻔﻌﻞﻟﻴﺲﺍﻧﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻠﻒ ‪ .PDF‬ﺍﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻓﻖ‪tnsnames.ora‬ﻣﻠﻒ‪.‬‬

‫ﻻﺣﻆﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪ IP‬ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻴﻒ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪ IP‬ﻷﻥ‪srv1‬ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻴﻒ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻴﻒ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻜﺮﺓ‪D: \ oracle \ product \ 12.1.0 \ client_1 \ network \ admin \ tnsnames.ora‬‬

‫‪ #‬ﺃﺿﻒ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪= ORADB :‬‬

‫)ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ =‬
‫)ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ =‬
‫)ﺑﺮﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻝ = ‪(TCP‬‬
‫)ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻴﻒ = ‪(192.168.1.133‬‬
‫)ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺬ = ‪(1521‬‬
‫(‬
‫= ‪)CONNECT_DATA‬‬
‫)ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺩﻡ = ﻣﺨﺼﺺ(‬
‫(‪)SERVICE_NAME = ORADB.localdomain‬‬
‫(‬
‫(‬

‫‪.45‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻴﻒ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‪sqlplus / oracle @ ORADB‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺃﺩﺍء ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﻛﺔ‬

 ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ|‪16‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‪ - 1‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬

‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ )ﺳﻮ(‬

‫ﻓﻲﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎء ﻭﻣﻞء ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻤﻰﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﺳﻮ‪.‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻄﻂ ﻫﻮ ﻋﻴﻨﺔ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎﻓﻲ ﻣﻤﺎﺭﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺘﻘﻮﻡﺑﺘﻨﺰﻳﻞ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻎ ﻣﻀﺨﺔ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻠﻒﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻤﺨﻄﻂ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻴﺮﺍﺩﻩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ‪ORADB.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺤﺬﺭ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻤﺨﻄﻂ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻲ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ ﺑﺈﺳﻘﺎﻃﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪.46‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻨﺰﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻲ‪create_soe.sql‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﺰﻳﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﺿﺮﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻲ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ )‪SOETBS( ،‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ )‪soe( ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﺉﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻄﻂ‪.‬‬

‫‪.47‬ﺍﻧﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪.48‬ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺠﻮﻥ ﻭﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ‪srv1‬ﻛﻤﺎﻭﺣﻲﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ‪.‬‬

‫‪.49‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎء ‪ SQL * Plus‬ﻭﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ‪ORADB‬ﻣﺜﻞ ‪.sysdba‬‬

‫‪ sysdba‬ﻣﺜﻞ ‪sqlplus /‬‬

‫‪.50‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪@ /media/sf_extdisk/create_soe.sql‬‬

‫‪.51‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻨﺰﻳﻞ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻎ ﻣﻀﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ )ﺣﺠﻤﻪ ‪ 88‬ﻣﻴﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺖ( ﻣﻦ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺑﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ‪ zip‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬
‫ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪12.2Oracle‬‬

‫‪-‬ﺍﻝﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﺰﻳﻞﻗﺴﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ‪Link2‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻂﺍﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ‪1‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮﺓ‬

‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ‪ ، 12.1‬ﻓﻴﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺮﻳﻎ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺰﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪ .‬ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺮﻳﻎ‬
‫‪12.1‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺴﻢ "ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﺰﻳﻞ" ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﺿﺮﺓ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺭ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻫﻲﺍﺣﻤﺪ @ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻛﺔ‬

‫‪12.1‬ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬

‫‪.52‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻬﺎﺍﺣﻤﺪ @ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻛﺔ‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 330‬ﻣﻴﻐﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪.53‬ﺍﻧﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺮﺝ )(‪soe.dmp‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪.54‬ﺍﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺮﻳﻎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻀﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ‬

‫‪host mv /media/sf_extdisk/soe.dmp / u01 / app / oracle / admin / ORADB / dpdump /‬‬

‫‪.55‬ﺍﺳﺘﻴﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻎ ﻣﻀﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺇﻟﻰﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﺳﻮﻣﺨﻄﻂ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻀﻴﻒ‪impdp soe / soe directory = DATA_PUMP_DIR dumpfile = soe.dmp‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺃﺩﺍء ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﻛﺔ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ|‪17‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‪ - 1‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬

‫‪.56‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻧﺠﺢ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻴﺮﺍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺮﻳﻎ ﻭﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪/dpdump/soe.dmp host rm /media/sf_extdisk/create_soe.sql‬‬

‫‪host rm /u01/app/oracle/admin/ORADB‬‬

‫‪.57‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺇﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﻛﺎﺉﻨﺎﺗﻪ ﺑﻨﺠﺎﺡ‪ .‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﺮﺍﺩ ‪ 49‬ﻛﺎﺉﻨﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫‪ soe‬ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ‪conn soe /‬‬
‫ﺣﺪﺩﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ )*( ‪ SUM )BYTES / 1024/1024( ،‬ﻣﻴﻐﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻦ ‪ USER_SEGMENTS‬؛‬

‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ‪ :‬ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ‪ ERD‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑـﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﺳﻮﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﻣﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﻲﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﺰﻳﻞﺍﻟﺠﺰء‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺃﺩﺍء ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﻛﺔ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ|‪18‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‪ - 1‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬

‫ﻗﻢﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ‪Swingbench‬‬
‫ﻓﻲﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ‪ .Swingbench 2.5‬ﺳﺘﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻟﻼﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻤﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﻤﺖ‬
‫ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎﺉﻪﻣﺴﺒﻘﺎً‪ .‬ﺳﺘﻘﻮﻡ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎء ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻨﻴﻦ ‪Swingbench‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕﻭﺣﻔﻈﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﻊ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ‪:‬ﻓﻲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﺣﺪﺙ ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻦ ‪ Swingbench‬ﻫﻮ ‪ .2.6‬ﺃﻧﺎ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺎ ًﻭﺍﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ‪ 2.5‬ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺖ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻤﺎﺭﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺒﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‪Swingbench‬‬

‫‪.58‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚﺍﺳﺘﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺴﺦ ﻣﻠﻒ ‪ zip‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻷﻗﺮﺍﺹ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻲ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻗﻤﺖﺑﻨﺴﺨﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻠﻒﺩ‪:‬ﻗﺎﺉﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪.59‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻠﻒ ﻣﻀﻐﻮﻁ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺉﻴﺎً ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺸﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ‪$‬ﺳﻮﻳﻨﻎ ﻫﻮﻡﻣﺠﻠﺪ‪.‬‬

‫>ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻷﻗﺮﺍﺹ<‪swingbench \ :‬‬

‫‪.60‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺍﺳﺘﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﻣﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﻭﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺳﻮﻳﻨﻐﻬﻮﻡ ‪winbin \ $‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹﺍﻟﻤﻀﻐﻮﻁ ‪D: \ swingbench \ winbin‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺤﺬﺭ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺗﺒﺪﺃ "ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺞ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺐ" )ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ(‪.‬ﺍﻝﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﺳﻮﺗﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻄﻂ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‪.‬‬

‫‪.61‬ﺍﺑﺪﺃ ‪ Swingbench‬ﺑﺈﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺿﺒﻂ‪PATH = D: \ oracle \ product \ 12.1.0 \ client_1 \ jdk \ jre \ bin‬؛‪٪‬‬

‫‪PATH٪ swingbench.bat‬‬

‫‪.62‬ﺗﺤﺖﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﺍﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻟﻘﻄﺔﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺃﺩﺍء ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﻛﺔ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ|‪19‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‪ - 1‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬

‫‪.63‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ "ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ"ﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﺳﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﺸﻴﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻧﺠﺎﺡ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ‪.‬‬

‫‪.64‬ﺗﺤﺖﺣﻤﻞﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦﻝ‪ .10‬ﺗﺤﺪﺩ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺘﻨﺸﺉﻬﺎ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﺪء‬
‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ‪.‬‬

‫‪.65‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ "ﺍﺑﺪﺃ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻴﺎﺭ" ﺯﺭ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻴﺎً ‪،‬ﻳﺒﺪﺃ ‪ Swingbench‬ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﻨﻔﺬ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺃﺩﺍء ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﻛﺔ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ|‪20‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‪ - 1‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬

‫‪.66‬ﻻﺣﻆ ﺃﻥ "ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﻴﻘﺔ"ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺘﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﻤﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻭﻳﺘﺸﺒﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪.67‬ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﻣﻌﺪﻝﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺍﻷﺩﺍء ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻟﻠﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻤﺎ ﺯﺍﺩ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﺳﻮﺃ‪.‬‬

‫‪.68‬ﺃﻭﻗﻒ ‪ Benchmark Run‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺃﺩﺍء ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﻛﺔ‬

 ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ|‪21‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‪ - 1‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬

‫ﺇﻧﺸﺎءﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ‪Swingbench‬‬

‫ﻓﻲﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﻠﻔﻲ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ‪ .Swingbench‬ﻳﻤﺜﻞ ﺃﺣﺪﻫﻤﺎ ﻋﺐء ﻋﻤﻞ ‪ OLTP‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﻳﻤﺜﻞ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﻋﺐء ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﺩﻉﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻱ‪.‬‬

‫‪.69‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﺖﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪ .‬ﺗﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ‪.OLTP‬‬

‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ‪ :‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺃﻗﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻷﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺉﻴﺎً ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩﻣﻐﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺷﺮ ﻟﻠﺤﻘﻞ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻓﻀﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻷﺳﻔﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻞ‪.‬‬

‫‪.70‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕﻳﺤﻔﻆﺯﺭ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪﺍﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ "ﺣﻔﻆ" ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﺘﻌﻴﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺔ ‪swingconfig.xml.Swingbench‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪ ، Swingbench‬ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﻘﺮﺃ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺗﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻠﻒ‬
‫ﻣﻠﻒ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺃﺩﺍء ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﻛﺔ‬

 ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ|‪22‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‪ - 1‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬

‫‪.71‬ﺍﺣﻔﻆ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻠﻒ‪oltp.xml‬ﻣﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕﻣﻠﻒﺍﻟﻘﺎﺉﻤﺔ |ﺣﻔﻆ ‪ BenchMark‬ﺑﺎﺳﻢ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻣﺘﻰ ﺃﺭﺩﻧﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺪءﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺇﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ‪ OLTP‬ﻣﻦ ‪.Swingbench‬‬

‫‪.72‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﺖﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪ .‬ﺗﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﺩﻉ‪.‬‬

‫‪.73‬ﺍﺣﻔﻆ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻠﻒﻣﺴﺘﻮﺩﻉ‪xml .‬ﻣﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕﻣﻠﻒﺍﻟﻘﺎﺉﻤﺔ |ﺣﻔﻆ ‪BenchMark‬‬

‫ﻛﻤﺎ‪.‬ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻣﺘﻰ ﺃﺭﺩﻧﺎ ﺑﺪء ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻴﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻮﺩﻉ ﻣﻦ ‪.Swingbench‬‬

‫‪.74‬ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻦ ‪:Swingbench‬ﻣﻠﻒﺍﻟﻘﺎﺉﻤﺔ |ﻣﺨﺮﺝ‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺃﺩﺍء ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﻛﺔ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ|‪23‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‪ - 1‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﺼﺒﻰﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬

‫ﺿﻐﻂﻋﺼﺒﻰﻫﻲ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ‪ Linux‬ﻟﻤﺤﺎﻛﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ‪ :Linux‬ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﻭ ‪I / O‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ‪.‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻤﺎﺭﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺒﻴﺔ ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮﻱ‪.‬‬

‫‪.75‬ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒﺍﻹﺟﻬﺎﺩ‪x86_64.zip.6.1-1.0.4-‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﺿﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﺰﻳﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺪﻻ ًﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﻨﺰﻳﻞ ﻣﻠﻒ ‪ rpm‬ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲﺣﻠﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ‪ :‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺮﺧﺺ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ‪.GPLv2‬‬

‫‪.76‬ﺍﻧﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻨﺰﻳﻠﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪.77‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﻔﻚ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹﺍﻟﻤﻀﻐﻮﻁ ‪ /‬ﻭﺳﺎﺉﻞ ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻡ ‪/ sf_extdisk /‬‬

‫ﻗﻢﺑﻔﻚ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ‪x86_64.zip.6.1-1.0.4-‬‬

‫‪.78‬ﻛﻤﺎﺟﺬﺭ‪،‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻒ ‪.rpm‬‬

‫ﺳﻮ ‪-‬‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﻴﻘﺔ ‪ivh /media/sf_extdisk/stress-1.0.4-6.1.x86_64.rpm-‬‬

‫‪.79‬ﺍﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ‪ rpm‬ﻭ ‪.zip‬‬

‫* ﺍﻹﺟﻬﺎﺩ ‪rm‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺃﺩﺍء ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﻛﺔ‬

 ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ|‪24‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‪ - 1‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬

‫ﺇﻧﺸﺎءﻭﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ‪VirtualBox‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ‪ ، Oracle VirtualBox‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺇﻧﺸﺎء ﻟﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﻻﺳﺘﻌﺎﺩﺓ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻪ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻢ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺇﻧﺸﺎء ﺍﻟﻠﻘﻄﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻲﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﻤﺎﺭﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺒﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺪﺃ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎء ﻟﻘﻄﺔ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎﺯ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺳﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﺎﺣﺬﻑﺍﻟﻠﻘﻄﺔ ﺑﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺬﺭ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎء ﻟﻘﻄﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻼ ﺗﻨﺲ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﻄﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺇﻻ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻳﻜﺒﺮ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻭﻳﺘﺮﻛﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪.80‬ﻹﻧﺸﺎء ﺍﻟﻠﻘﻄﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺟﺮﺍء ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺃ‪.‬ﺁﻟﺔ‪<-‬ﺧﺬ ﻟﻘﻄﺔ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﺒﺜﻖ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ "ﺃﺧﺬ ﻟﻘﻄﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮﻱ"‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ‪.‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﻄﺔﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺘﺐ ﺃﻱ ﻭﺻﻒ ﻣﺜﻞ "ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ‪"Oracle‬‬
‫ﺝ‪.‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕﻧﻌﻢ‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺃﺩﺍء ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﻛﺔ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ|‪25‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‪ - 1‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬

‫‪.81‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ ﻧﺎﺟﺤﺎً ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﻄﺔ‪ .‬ﻧﻔﺬ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪.82‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺣﻠﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﻄﺔ‪ .‬ﻧﻔﺬ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻘﻄﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﻄﺔ ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﻄﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﻴﺴﺘﺄﻧﻒ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﻠﺬﻳﻦ ﺗﻢ ﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺃﺩﺍء ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﻛﺔ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ|‪26‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‪ - 1‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻠﺨﺺ‬
‫ﺑﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ‪ VirtualBox‬ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪srv1‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢﺍﻟﻤﻀﻴﻒ ……………… ‪:……… ..‬‬

‫(ﺑﺖ ‪Linux 6.7 )64‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ …………………………… ‪:……… ..‬‬
‫‪12.2.0.1‬‬ ‫ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ORADB‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪:.. .. …………………… ..‬‬
‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔﺳﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻂﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ …………‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺃﺩﺍء ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﻛﺔ‬