CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of study 1

1.2 Introduction of Wireless Communication 3
1.2.1 Explanation of wireless communication system 5
1.3 History of wireless communication 8
1.3.1 Photo phone 9
1.3.2 Electric wireless technology or Early wireless 9
1.3.3 Radio waves 9
1.3.4 Wireless revolution 10
1.4 Objectives 12
1.5 Outline of this thesis 13

CHAPTER 2: Literature review

2.1 Evolution of MPA 14

2.2 Application of wireless communication 15

CHAPTER 3: Overview of Microstrip patch antenna

3.1 Introduction 18
3.2 MPA System 19
3.2.1 Advantage of MPA system 19
3.2.2 Drawbacks of MPA system 20
3.3 The choice of the MPA 20
3.4 Structure of a MPA 20
3.5 Effect of the slot 23
3.6 Effect of changing Substance type 23
3.7 Change of power supply type 23
3.8 VSWR 24
3.8.1 Formula of VSWR 24
3.8.2 Physical Meaning of VSWR 25
3.8.3 Permissible values for VSWR 25
3.8.4 Radiation Parameter of MPA 26
3.9 Conclusion 26
CHAPTER 4: Methodology and Implementation

4.1 Introduction 27
4.2 MPA System Model 28
4.3 Implementation of MPA 28
4.4 Power and Ground 29

CHAPTER 5: Result Analysis

5.1 Introduction 30
5.2 Performance analysis depending on voltage standing wave ratio 30
(VSWR) and return loss
5.3 Performance analysis depending on 3D radiation pattern, electric and 32
magnetic farfield
5.4 Conclusion of Result Analysis 34

CHAPTER 6: CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK

6.1 Conclusion 35
6.2 Recommendation For Future Work 35