श्रेष्‍ठ रूसी कहानियां Shreshtha Roosi Kahaniyan

ladyu
Js”B :lh dgkfu;k¡

;g ladyu ifjdYiuk izdk’ku }kjk izdkf’kr
fd;k x;k gS o izxfr’khy lkfgR; ds forjd
tupsruk }kjk de ls de nkeksa esa turk rd
igq¡pk;k tk jgk gSA gkykafd vHkh ;s LVkWd esa
ugha gS ij vki tupsruk }kjk forfjr fd;k tk
jgk vU; izxfr’khy] ekuorkoknh lkfgR; fn;s
x;s vestu fyad ls [kjhn ldrs gSaA
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tupsruk lEidZ % D-68, Niralanagar, Luc-
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Website - http://janchetnabooks.org
bl ihMh,Q Qkby ds var esa tupsruk }kjk

forfjr fd;s tk jgs izxfr’khy] ekuorkoknh o
ØkfUrdkjh lkfgR; dh lwph Hkh nh x;h gSA
Js"B :lh dgkfu;k¡
Js"B :lh dgkfu;k¡
ifjdYiuk çdk'ku
y[kuÅ
ewY; % #- 100-00
igyk laLdj.k % tuojh] 2006
nwljk laLdj.k % flrEcj] 2011
ifjdYiuk çdk'ku
Mh&68] fujkykuxj] y[kuÅ&226 006 }kjk izdkf'kr
dEI;wVj izHkkx] jkgqy i+Qkm.Ms'ku }kjk VkbilsfVax
eYVh ehfM;e] lat; xkaèkh iqje] i+QSt+kckn jksM] y[kuÅ }kjk eqfær
vkoj.k % jkeckcw
SHRESHTH ROOSI KAHANIYAN
ISBN 978-81-87425-91-5
ladyu ds ckjs esa
mUuhloha 'krkCnh dh oSpkfjd&dykRed le`f¼ dh tc Hkh ckr

dh tk;sxh rks ckYt+kd] LrkUèkky] Ý+ykWcs;j] áwxks] n~~;wek] t+ksyk]
eks i klk] fMds a l ] FkS d js ] vkfn ds lkFk xks x ks y ] rq x s Z u s o ]
nksLrks;sOLdh] rksYLrks;] ps[k+o vkfn dk Hkh ukeksYys[k vo';
fd;k tk;sxkA ;wjksi esa tc vkykspukRed ;FkkFkZoknh èkkjk dh ,d
izo`fÙk iz+Qkal esa vkSj nwljh baXyS.M esa fodflr gks jgh Fkh] mlh
le; viuh loZFkk vyx igpku okyh ,d rhljh izo`fÙk ml
fiNM+s gq, :l esa Hkh iui jgh Fkh] tks ;wjksi vkSj ,f'k;k dk
lfUèkLFky FkkA bl rhljh izo`fÙk ds tUenkrk iqf'du Fks vkSj
bldh 'kq#vkrh ijofj'k yeZUrkso] xksxksy vkSj rqxsZuso us dh FkhA
bldk ifjiDo :i fofHkUu NVkvks a ds lkFk fu[kjdj
nksLrks;sOLdh] rksYLrks;] xkf'kZu] lkfYrdkso&'psfæu] dksjksysadks]
cwfuu] ps[k+o vkfn dh Ñfr;ksa esa lkeus vk;kA buesa ls]
dgkuhdkj ds :i eas iqf'du] xksxksy vkSj ps[k+o gh nqfu;k esa
vfèkd izfl¼ jgs gSaA vU; eq[;r% vius dkyt;h miU;klksa ds
pyrs fo'ofo[;kr jgs gSaA ysfdu bu lHkh jpukdkjksa us dbZ Js"B
dgkfu;k¡ Hkh fy[kh gSaA
;gk¡ ge mUuhloha 'krkCnh dh lksyg Js"B ;FkkFkZoknh
dgkfu;k¡ iz L rq r dj jgs ga S A blls ikBdks a dks ml le` ¼
lkfgR;&ijEijk dk ,d ifjp; fey tk;sxk] ftldh fojklr
chloha 'krkCnh esa lksfo;r ys[kdksa dh ml ih<+h dks feyh ftlus
lektoknh ;FkkFkZoknh èkkjk dk izorZu vkSj fodkl fd;kA xksdhZ]
i+ Q ns ; s o ] i+ Q s f nu] vys D ls b Z rks Y Lrks ; ] ykoz s U ;ks o ] Iykrks u ks o ]
cq Y xkdks o ] ikmLrks O Ldh vkfn lks f o;r ys [ kdks a dh o+ Q rkj
yeZUrkso] xksxksy] rqxsZuso] nksLrks;sOLdh] rksYLrks;] ps[k+o vkfn dh
le`¼ ijEijk dh gh vxyh dM+h FkhA
mUuhloha 'krkCnh ds bu egku :lh ys[kdksa dh jpukvksa dks
i<+uk fo'o&lkfgR; dh vueksy èkjksgj ls ifjfpr gksuk gSA vius
ns'k dh u;h ih<+h dh lakLÑfrd le`f¼ ds fy, Hkh ;g t+:jh
gS fd og bu egku ys[kdksa dh Js"B jpukvksa ls ifjfpr gksA
izLrqr ladyu blh fn'kk esa ,d NksVk&lk] fouez iz;kl gSA
& dkR;k;uh
vuqØe
ladyu ds ckjs esa ----------------------------------------------- 7

vysDlkUæ iqf'du
rkcwrlkt+ ------------------------------------------------------- 11
Mkd&pkSdh dk eqa'kh -------------------------------------- 20
fe[k+kbZy mfj,fop yeZUrkso
vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc ------------------------------------------------ 35
fudksykbZ xksxksy
'kSrku ------------------------------------------------------------- 49
xje dksV ------------------------------------------------------- 70
boku rqxsZuso
milagkj ------------------------------------------------------- 107
ewew -------------------------------------------------------------- 122
Ý+;ksnksj fe[kkbyksfop nksLrks;sOLdh
cM+s fnu dk dYio`{k ---------------------------------- 153
yso rksYLrks;
ukp&ikVhZ ds ckn ---------------------------------------- 161
floLrWiksy dk ekspkZ ------------------------------------ 172
fe[k+kbZy lfYrdkso&'psæhu
fo+QLlk ;g fd ,d nsgkrh us
nks vi+Qljksa dk dSls isV Hkjk -------------------- 193
vUrksu ps[k+o
nqygu ---------------------------------------------------------- 205
O;Fkk dk Hkkj ---------------------------------------------- 225
Oyknhfej dksjksysUdks
taxy xw¡t jgk gS ------------------------------------------ 235
Olsoksyksn xkf'kZu
yky iQwy ---------------------------------------------------- 263
boku cwfuu
lku&iz+QkaflLdks dk egkuqHkko ------------------------ 283
vysDlkUæ iqf'du
(1799&1836)
¶---iqf'du---egku :lh yksd&dfo] lqUnjrk vkSj dq'kkxz cqf¼ ls

eqXèk djus okys fo+QLlksa ds jpf;rk] izFke ;FkkFkZoknh miU;kl
^;sOxsuh vksusfxu* ds tUenkrk] gekjs loZJs"B ,sfrgkfld ukVd
^cksjhl xksnqukso* ds ys[kd] ,sls dfo ftuds dkO;xr lkSUn;Z rFkk
Hkkoksa vkSj fopkjksa dks vfHkO;fDr nsus dh 'kfDr ls dksbZ vkt rd
ckt+h ugha ekj ldk] ogh iqf'du egku :lh lkfgR; ds tud Fks]¸
lksfo;r lkfgR; ds izorZd efDle xksdhZ us fy[kk gSA
iqf'du loZizFke rks dfo Fks ftUgksaus izse vkSj nk'kZfud Hkkoukvksa
dh mRÑ"Vre xhfrdkvksa dk l`tu fd;kA fdUrq muds lkfgfR;d
Lo.kZ&Hk.Mkj esa ^dIrku dh csVh*] ^nqczksOLdh* vkSj vU; x|&jpuk,¡
Hkh gSaA
^Mkd&pkSdh dk eqa'kh* ^csfYdu dh dgkfu;k¡* (1830) laxzg
dh ,d dgkuh gS ftlesa ¶NksVs ekuo¸ dk fo"k; igyh ckj :lh
lkfgR; esa vlkèkkj.k 'kfDr ls mHkjdj lkeus vk;kA
rkcwrlkt+
ut+j vkrs gSa rkcwr gj txg]

id pys gSa cky bl nqfu;k ds!
& nsj>kfou
rkcwrlkt+ vkfæ;ku izW[kksjkso ds ?kjsyw lkt+&lkeku dk vkf[k+jh fgLlk Hkh

xkM+h ij yn x;k vkSj xkM+h esa tqrs efj;y ?kksM+ksa dh tksM+h us pkSFkh ckj
cleUuk;k xyh ls fudhRLdk;k xyh rd dk pDdj yxk;k] tgk¡ rkcwrlkt+
vius lewps ?kjckj ds lkFk tk clk FkkA nqdku esa mlus rkyk Mky fn;k vkSj
njokt+s ij ,d r[+rh tM+ nh fd ;g ?kj fcØh ;k fdjk;s ds fy, [k+kyh gS]
vkSj vius u;s fuokl&LFkku dh vksj iSny gh py fn;kA ,d eqír ls bl
?kj ij mldh ut+j Fkh vkSj Hkkjh jo+Qe nsdj mls [k+jhnk FkkA ysfdu vc]
ml le; tc fd cw<+k rkcwrlkt+ bl ?kj dh ihyh nhokjksa ds fudV igq¡p
x;k Fkk] ;g tkudj mls cM+k vthc ekywe gqvk fd mldk ân; [+kq'kh ls
NyNyk ugha jgk gSA vutkuh ngyht+ yk¡?kdj u;h fjgkb'k esa ik¡o j[krs
le;] tgk¡ vHkh rd lc dqN vLr&O;Lr vkSj myVk&iyVk Fkk] ml ttZj
nM+cs ds fy, mlds eq¡g ls ,d vkg fudy x;h ftls NksM+dj og vk;k
FkkA vBkjg lky mlus ogk¡ fcrk;s Fks] vkSj O;oLFkk bruh l[+r Fkh fd ,d
lhad Hkh bèkj ls mèkj ugha gks ldrh FkhA ysfdu ;gk¡ lHkh dqN vLr&O;Lr
FkkA mlus viuh nksuksa yM+fd;ksa vkSj ?kj dh ukSdjkuh dks l[+r&lqLr dgk
vkSj [+kqn Hkh mudk gkFk c¡Vkus esa tqV x;kA tYn gh lc pht+sa o+Qjhus ls lt
x;ha & nso&ewfrZ dk vklu] phuh ds cjruksa dh vyekjh] est+] lksi+Qs vkSj
iyax & ;s lc fiNys dejs ds fofHkUu dksuksa esa] viuh&viuh txg ij tek
fn;s x;sA ?kj ds ekfyd dk lkeku & lHkh jaxksa vkSj eki ds rkcwr] ekreh
rkcwrlkt+ @ 11
ycknksa&Vksfi;ksa ls Hkjh vyekfj;k¡ vkSj e'kkysa] jlksbZ vkSj cjkens esa tek nh
x;haA njokt+s ds Åij ,d lkbucksMZ yVdk fn;k x;k ftlesa mYVh e'kky
gkFk esa fy;s â"V&iq"V dkenso dh rLohj cuh Fkh vkSj mlds uhps fy[kk Fkk
% ¶lkns vkSj jaxhu rkcwr ;gk¡ csps vkSj rS;kj fd;s tkrs gSa] fdjk;s ij fn;s
tkrs gSa vkSj iqjkus rkcwrksa dh ejEer Hkh dh tkrh gSA¸
mldh yM+fd;k¡ vius dejs esa vkjke djus pyh x;ha vkSj vkfæ;ku us
viuh u;h fjgkb'k dk eqvk;uk djus ds ckn] f[kM+dh ds ikl cSBrs gq,
leksokj xje djus dk vkns'k fn;kA
tkudkj ikBdksa ls ;g fNik ugha gS fd 'ksDlih;j vkSj lj okYVj
LdkWV] nksuksa us gh eS;r dk lkeku cspus vkSj o+Qcz [kksnus okyksa dks
[+kq'kfet+kt vkSj ckrwuh fpf=kr fd;k gSA ;g blfy, fd muds èkUèks vkSj
LoHkko esa fHkUurk fn[kkdj gekjs fnekx+ksa dks T+;knk izHkkfor fd;k tk ldsA
tks gks] lR; ds o+Qk;y gksus ds ukrs ge mudk vuqdj.k ugha dj ldrs] vkSj
gesa ;g dguk iM+rk gS fd gekjs rkcwrlkt+ dk LoHkko mlds ekreh èkUèks
ds lkFk iw.kZr;k esy [kkrk FkkA vkfæ;ku izW[kksjkso eq¡gcUn vkSj eksgjZeh O;fDr
FkkA og fcjys gh viuh [k+keks'kh rksM+rk Fkk] vkSj lks Hkh ml le; tc og
viuh yM+fd;ksa dks fuBYyksa dh Hkk¡fr f[kM+dh ls ckgj >k¡drs vkSj jkg
pyrksa ij ut+jsa Mkyrs ns[krk] ;k ml le; tc og vius gkFk dh cuh
pht+ksa ds fy, mu vHkkxksa ls (;k HkkX;'kkfy;ksa ls] ekSo+Qs ds vuqlkj tSlk Hkh
gks) dldj nke ek¡xrk Fkk ftUgsa mu pht+ksa dh t+:jr vk iM+rh FkhA lks
vkfæ;ku] pk; dk lkrok¡ I;kyk lkeus j[ks] f[kM+dh ls yxk cSBk Fkk vkSj
lnk dh Hkk¡fr vius eksgjZeh [k+;kyksa esa Mwck FkkA mls ml ewlykèkkj ckfj'k
dh ;kn gks vk;h tks vHkh] fiNys lIrkg] ml le; iM+uh 'kq: gks x;h Fkh
tc fd vodk'k&izkIr fczxsfM;j dh vFkhZ dk tqywl pqaxh&njokt+s esa ls xqt+j
jgk FkkA urhtk ;g gqvk fd fdrus gh ekreh pksx+ksa esa fldqM+us iM+ x;ha]
fdrus gh ekreh Vksiksa ds fdukjs ,s.Ms&cS.Ms gks x;sA mlds ekreh diM+ksa ds
izkphu LVkWd dh gkyr n;uh; Fkh] vkSj blds fy, Hkkjh jo+Qe [k+pZ djus
dh njdkj FkhA mls mEehn Fkh fd lkSnkxj dh foèkok iRuh =;wf[kuk ds ejus
ij lkjk ?kkVk iwjk gks tk;sxkA og cw<+h gks pqdh Fkh] vkSj iwjs ,d lky ls
o+Qcz esa ik¡o yVdk;s vc&e:¡ vc&e:¡ dj jgh FkhA ysfdu =;wf[kuk
vkf[k+jh ?kfM+;k¡ fxu jgh Fkh jkt+xwY;kb xyh esa] vkSj izW[kksjkso dks Mj Fkk fd
mlds mÙkjkfèkdkjh & ckotwn blds fd os mls opu ns pqds Fks & mls bruh
nwj ls cqykus dk d"V ugha djsaxs] vkSj ikl&iM+ksl ds fdlh Bsdsnkj ls lc
dqN r; dj ysaxsA
12 @ Js"B :lh dgkfu;k¡

og bUgha lc fopkjksa esa Mwck Fkk fd ;dk;d & ekuks Hkxoku us mldh
iqdkj lqu yh gks & ckgj ds njokt+s dks fdlh us rhu ckj [kV[kVk;kA
rkcwrlkt+ ds fopkjksa dk rk¡rk VwV x;kA og pkSaddj fpYyk;k % ¶dkSu gS\¸a
rHkh njokt+k [kqyk vkSj ,d vkneh & 'kDy&lwjr ls ftls rqjUr igpkuk
tk ldrk Fkk fd dksbZ teZu nLrdkj gS & Hkhrj dejs esa pyk vk;k vkSj
rkcwrlkt+ ds fudV tkdj izlUu eqæk esa [kM+k gks x;kA
¶eq>s eki+Q djuk] I;kjs iM+kslh]¸ VwVh&iQwVh :lh Hkk"kk esa mlus dqN
,sls vViVs vUnkt+ ls cksyuk 'kq: fd;k fd mldh ;kn dj vkt Hkh g¡lh
jksds ugha #drh] ¶eq>s eki+Q djuk vxj esjs vkus ls vkidks dksbZ ckèkk gqbZ
gks] ysfdu vkils tku&igpku djus ds fy, eSa bruk mrkoyk gw¡ fd #d
ugha ldrkA eSa eksph gw¡] gksÙY;sc 'kwYRl esjk uke gS] vkSj Bhd lM+d ds ml
ikj lkeus okys ml NksVs ls ?kj esa jgrk gw¡ ftls vki viuh f[kM+dh ls ns[k
ldrs gSaA dy eSa vius fookg dh jtr t;Urh euk jgk gw¡A eSa vkidks rFkk
vkidh yM+fd;ksa dks vkefU=kr djrk gw¡ fd esjs ;gk¡ vk;sa vkSj fe=krkiw.kZ
Hkkst esa 'kkfey gksaA¸
rkcwrlkt+ us flj >qdkdj fueU=k.k Lohdkj dj fy;k] vkSj eksph ls
cSBus rFkk yxs gkFk ,d I;kyk pk; ihus dk vuqjksèk fd;kA eksph cSB x;kA
og dqN brus [kqys fny dk Fkk fd 'kh?kz gh nksuksa vR;Ur ?kqy&feydj ckrsa
djus yxsA
¶dfg;s] vkids èkUèks dk D;k gkypky gS\¸ vkfæ;ku us iwNkA
¶gs&gks]¸ 'kwYRl us tokc fn;kA ¶dHkh vPNk] dHkh cqjkA lc pyrk gSA
;g ckr t+:j gS fd esjk eky vkils fHkUu gS & tks thfor gSa] fcuk twrksa ds
Hkh jg ldrs gSa] ysfdu ejus ds ckn rks rkcwr ds fcuk py ugha ldrkA¸
¶fcYdqy Bhd dgrs gks]¸ vkfæ;ku us lgefr izdV dhA ¶ysfdu ,d
ckr gSA ekuk fd vxj thfor vkneh ds ikl iSlk ugha gS rks og fcuk twrksa
ds Hkh jg tk;s vkSj rqEgkjh Vky dj tk;s_ ysfdu e`r fHk[kkjh ds lkFk ,slh
ckr ugha] fcuk dqN [k+pZ fd;s gh og rkcwr ik tkrk gSA¸
bl rjg ckrphr dqN nsj vkSj pyrh jghA vkf[k+j eksph mBk vkSj vius
fueU=k.k dks ,d ckj fiQj nksgjkrs gq, mlus rkcwrlkt+ ls fonk yhA
vxys fnu] Bhd nksigj ds le;] rkcwrlkt+ vkSj mldh yM+fd;k¡ u;s
[k+jhns ?kj ds njokt+s ls ckgj fudys vkSj vius iM+kslh ls feyus py fn;sA
vkèkqfud miU;kldkjksa dh Hkk¡fr] mudh yhd ij pyrs gq,] u rks ge ;gk¡
vkfæ;ku izW[kksjkso ds :lh dkÝ+yku (tkes) dk o.kZu djsaxs] vkSj u
vkdqfyuk rFkk nkfj;k ds ;wjksih; igjkos dkA fiQj Hkh ;g crkuk csdkj u
rkcwrlkt+ @ 13
gksxk fd nksuksa ;qofr;k¡ ihys gSV vkSj yky twfr;k¡ igus FkhaA ftUgsa os
[k+kl&[k+kl ekSo+Qksa ij gh ckgj fudkyrh FkhaA
eksph dk NksVk&lk dejk vfrfFk;ksa ls Hkjk FkkA muesa vfèkdka'k teZu
nLrdkj] mudh ifRu;k¡ vkSj ,sls ;qod Fks tks dke lh[kus ds fy, mldh
'kkfxnhZ dj jgs FksA :lh vi+Qljksa esa ls dsoy ,d ogk¡ ekStwn Fkk & iqfyl
dk flikgh ;wjdksA tkfr dk og pw[ku Fkk] vkSj mldh vkoHkxr esa est+cku
[k+kl rkSj ls tqVk FkkA iPphl lky ls iwjh i+Qjekcjnkjh ds lkFk] iWxW;sZYLdh
ds lqizfl¼ gjdkjs dh Hkk¡fr] og viuh ukSdjh ctk jgk FkkA 1812 dh
vxyXxh us] izkphu jktèkkuh dks èoLr djus ds lkFk&lkFk] mldh ihyh
lUrjh&pkSdh dh [kksyh dks Hkh [k+kd esa feyk fn;k FkkA ysfdu nq'eu ds
nqe nckdj Hkkxrs gh mldh txg ij ,d u;h lUrjh&pkSdh dk mn; gks
x;k & lysVh jax dh] vkSj li+Qsn izkphu ;wukuh nksfj;lh cukoV ds ik;ksa ls
vyaÑrA vkSj flj ls ik¡o rd ySl ;wjdks mlds lkeus vc fiQj] igys dh
gh Hkk¡fr] bèkj ls mèkj vkSj mèkj ls bèkj x'r yxkus yxkA fudhRLdh njokt+s
ds bnZ&fxnZ cls lHkh teZuksa ls og ifjfpr Fkk] vkSj muesa ls dqN rks ,sls Fks
ftuds ikl mldh lUrjh&pkSdh ds vykok jkr dkVus dh vkSj dksbZ txg
ugha FkhA vkfæ;ku Hkh mlls & ,d ,sls vkneh ls ftldh nsj ;k lcsj]
fu'p; gh mls Hkh t+:jr iM+ ldrh Fkh & tku&igpku djus esa ihNs ugha
jgk vkSj tc vfrfFk;ksa us est+ ij cSBuk 'kq: fd;k rks ;s nksuksa ,d&nwljs ds
vkl&ikl cSBsA 'kwYRl] mldh iRuh vkSj mudh l=kg o"khZ;k yM+dh
yksÙk[ksu] vius vfrfFk;ksa ds lkFk Hkkstu esa 'kkfey gksrs gq, Hkh] ckophZ dks
ijkslus vkSj jdkfc;ksa esa pht+sa j[kus esa enn ns jgs FksA ch;j [kqydj cg jgh
FkhA ;wjdks vdsys gh pkj ds cjkcj [kk&ih jgk FkkA vkfæ;ku Hkh ihNs ugha
FkkA ckrphr dk flyflyk] tks teZu Hkk"kk esa py jgk Fkk] gj ?kM+h t+ksj
idM+ jgk FkkA lglk est+cku us lcdk è;ku [khapk] vkSj dksyrkj iqrh ,d
cksry dk dkx [kksyrs gq, :lh Hkk"kk esa t+ksjksa ls fpYykdj dgk %
¶usd ywbl ds LokLF; ds uke!¸
dkx ds fudyrs gh rjy 'kSEisu ds >kx miQuus yxsA est+cku us viuh
vèksM+ thou&lafxuh dk rkt+k jaxrnkj psgjk pwek] vkSj vfrfFk;ksa us
gYys&xqYys ds lkFk usd ywbl ds LokLF; dk tke fi;kA blds ckn] ,d
nwljh cksry dk dkx [kksyrs gq, est+cku fpYyk;k %
¶I;kjs vfrfFk;ksa ds LokLF; ds uke!¸
vkSj vfrfFk;ksa us] cnys esa èkU;okn nsrs gq, fiQj fxykl [k+kyh dj fn;sA
blds ckn LokLF; dkeuk ds fy, fxykl [kudkus vkSj [k+kyh djus dh

tSls ,d ck<+ vk x;h & ftrus vfrfFk Fks ,d&,d djds mu lcds uke
tke fi;s x;s] fiQj ekLdks vkSj o+Qjhc ,d ntZu NksVs&eksVs teZu uxjksa ds
uke fxykl [kuds] fiQj lc èkUèkksa ds uke ,d lkFk vkSj mlds ckn
vyx&vyx djds fxykl [k+kyh gq,] vkSj bu èkUèkksa esa dke djus okys
dkjhxjksa rFkk lHkh u;s 'kkfxnks± ds LokLF; ds uke cksryksa ds dkx [kqysA
vkfæ;ku u'ks esa èkqÙk ugha gqvk Fkk] dki+Qh l¡Hkydj og ih jgk Fkk] ysfdu
ml ij Hkh ,slk jax lokj gqvk fd mlus lpeqp esa ludhiu ls Hkjh ,d
dkeuk ds uke fxykl [k+kyh dj fn;kA blds ckn ,d gV~Vs&dV~Vs vfrfFk
us & tks ikojksVh&fcLdqV cukus dk dke djrk Fkk & viuk fxykl mBkrs
gq, fpYykdj dgk % ¶mu yksxksa ds LokLF; ds fy, ftudh [k+kfrj ge
dke djrs gSa!¸ bl dkeuk dk Hkh] igys fd Hkk¡fr] lHkh us [+kq'kh ls Lokxr
fd;kA vfrfFk ,d&nwljs ds lkeus >qd&>qddj fxykl [k+kyh djus yxs &
nt+hZ eksph ds lkeus] eksph nt+hZ ds lkeus] ikojksVh cukus okyk bu nksuksa ds
lkeus vkSj lHkh vfrfFk ,d lkFk feydj ikojksVh cukus okys ds lkeusA
,d&nwljs ds lkeus >qddj ikjLifjd vfHkoknu dk ;g flyflyk vHkh
py gh jgk Fkk fd ;wjdks us rkcwrlkt+ dh vksj eq¡g djrs gq, fpYykdj
dgk % ¶vkvks iM+kslh] rqEgkjs e`r vklkfe;ksa ds LokLF; dk tke fi;sa!¸
bl ij] ,d fljs ls] g¡lh us lcdks xzl fy;kA rkcwrlkt+ dks ;g cqjk
ekywe gqvk] vkSj mldh HkkSagas p<+ x;haA ysfdu bèkj fdlh dk è;ku ugha
x;k] vfrfFk;ksa dk nkSj pyrk jgk vkSj tc os est+ ls mBs rks ml le; jkr
dh vkf[k+jh izkFkZuk ds fy, fxjts dh ?kf.V;k¡ ct jgh FkhaA
dki+Qh jkr <y tkus ij vfrfFk fonk gq,A vfèkdka'k u'ks esa èkqÙk FksA
gV~Vk&dV~Vk ukuckbZ vkSj ftYnlkt+ ftldk psgjk ¶yky eksjDdks dh
ftYnp<+k¸ ekywe gksrk Fkk] iqfyl ds flikgh dh nksuksa cx+yksa esas vius gkFk
Mkys] mls mldh 'kj.kkxkj dh vksj ys pysA bl le; mUgsa ;g :lh
dgkor ;kn vk jgh Fkh fd o+Qt+Z dk et+k mldh olwyh esa gSA rkcwrlkt+ Hkh
vius ?kj ykSV vk;k FkkA og X+kqLls ls Hkjk Fkk vkSj fnekx+ mldk xM+cM+>kyk
cuk gqvk FkkA ¶vkf[k+j]¸ mlus lLoj lkspk] ¶esjk èkUèkk D;k vU; èkUèkksa ls
de lEekuiw.kZ gS\ rkcwrlkt+ vkSj tYykn D;k HkkbZ&HkkbZ gSa & D;k mUgsa ,d
lkFk j[kk tk ldrk gS\ rks fiQj bu fonsf'k;ksa ds g¡lus esa D;k rqd gS] os
D;ksa g¡ls\ D;k os rkcwrlkt+ dks jax&fcjaxs diM+ksa esa ltk cs<axk fonw"kd
le>rs gSa\ frl ij et+k ;g fd bu lcdks x`g&izos'k ds izhfr&Hkkst esa
cqykus tk jgk FkkA vksg ugha] eSa ,slh csoo+Qwi+Qh ugha d:¡xkA eSa mUgsa gh
cqykÅ¡xk ftuds fy, eSa dke djrk gw¡ & vius bZlkbZ e`rdksa dks!¸
rkcwrlkt+ @ 15
¶vksg ekfyd!¸ ukSdjkuh us] tks ml le; rkcwrlkt+ ds ik¡o ls twrs
mrkj jgh Fkh] vpjt vkSj Hk; ls ph[k+rs gq, dgkA ¶t+jk lksfp;s rks lgh fd
;g vki D;k dj jgs gSa! lyhc dk fpÉ cukb;s] dgha e`rdksa dks Hkh
x`g&izos'k ds fy, cqyk;k tkrk gS\ fdruh Hk;kud ckr gS ;g!¸
¶[+kqnk lk{kh gS] ;g eSa t+:j d:¡xk]¸ vkfæ;ku us dguk tkjh j[kkA
¶vkSj dy ghA ,s esjs vklkfe;ksa] esjs 'kqHkfpUrdksa] dy jkr Hkkst esa 'kkfey
gksdj eq>s lEekfur djukA tks dqN :[kk&lw[kk esjs ikl gS] lc rqEgkjk gh
fn;k gqvk gSA¸
bu 'kCnksa ds lkFk rkcwrlkt+ us fcLrj dh 'kj.k yh vkSj dqN gh nsj ckn
[kjkZVs Hkjus yxkA
lqcg tc vkfæ;ku dh vk¡[ksa [kqyha rks vHkh dki+Qh v¡èksjk FkkA lkSnkxj
dh iRuh =;wf[kuk jkr esa gh ej x;h Fkh vkSj mlds eqlkfgcksa esa ls ,d us
vkdj mls bldh [k+cj nh FkhA og ?kksM+s dh ihB ij] rst+h ls mls nkSM+krk
vk;k FkkA rkcwrlkt+ us oksndk ds fy, nl dksisd mls buke esa fn;s]
rqrkZi+QqrhZ diM+s igus] ,d æks'dh idM+h vkSj ml ij lokj gksdj jkt+xwY;kb
igq¡pkA e`rd ds ?kj ds njokt+s ij iqfyl okys igys ls rSukr Fks] vkSj lkSnkxj
bèkj ls mèkj bl rjg e¡Mjk jgs Fks tSls lM+h yk'k dh xUèk ikdj dkSos
e¡Mjkrs gSaA 'ko est+ ij j[kk Fkk] psgjk eksfe;kbZ ekywe gksrk Fkk] ysfdu
ukd&uD+'kk vHkh ßkl ls fcxM+k ugha FkkA lxs&lEcUèkh] vM+kslh&iM+kslh]
ukSdj&pkdj mlds pkjksa vksj [kM+s FksA f[kM+fd;k¡ lHkh [kqyh Fkha] eksecfÙk;k¡
ty jgh Fkha_ vkSj iknjh e`rd ds fy, 'kkfUr&ikB dj jgs FksA
vkfæ;ku e`rd L=kh ds Hkrhts ds ikl igq¡pkA og ;qod lkSnkxj Fkk vkSj
i+QS'kunkj ycknk dksV igus FkkA vkfæ;ku us mls lwpuk nh fd rkcwr]
eksecfÙk;k¡] rkcwr <¡dus dk di+Qu vkSj vU; ekreh lkt+&lkeku cgqr gh
cf<+;k gkyr esa rqjUr eqgS;k fd;s tk;saxsA ;ksa gh] mM+rs gq, fnekx+ ls] e`rd
ds mÙkjkfèkdkjh us mls èkU;okn fn;k vkSj dgk fd nkeksa dks ysdj og
f>d&f>d ugha djsxk] vkSj lc dqN [+kqn rkcwrlkt+ ds bZeku vkSj usduh;rh
ij iw.kZr;k NksM+ nsxkA rkcwrlkt+ us viuh vknr ds vuqlkj 'kiFk ysdj dgk
fd og ,d ikbZ Hkh T+;knk olwy ugha djsxk] vkSj blds ckn eqlkfgc us
mldh vksj vkSj mlus eqlkfgc dh vksj HksnHkjh ut+j ls ns[kk] vkSj lkeku
rS;kj djus ds fy, xkM+h ij lokj gks ?kj ykSV vk;kA fnu&Hkj og blh rjg
jkt+xwY;kb vkSj fudhRLdh njokt+s ds chp nkSM+ yxkrk jgkA dHkh tkrk] dHkh
okil ykSVrkA lk¡> rd mlus lHkh dqN Bhd&Bkd dj fn;k vkSj xkM+h dks
fonk dj iSny gh ?kj ykSVkA pk¡nuh jkr FkhA lgh&lyker fudhRLdh njokt+s

igq¡p x;kA fxjtk ds ikl ls xqt+jrs le; gekjs fe=k ;wjdks us mls yydkjk]
ysfdu tc ns[kk fd viuk gh rkcwrlkt+ gS rks mlds fy, 'kqHkjkf=k dh
dkeuk izdV dhA nsj dki+Qh gks x;h FkhA tc og vius ?kj ds ikl igq¡pk rks
;dk;d mls ,slk ekywe gqvk ekuks dksbZ njokt+s ds ikl rd x;k] njokt+s
dks [kksyk vkSj fiQj Hkhrj tkdj vUrè;kZu gks x;kA
¶;g D;k rek'kk gS\¸ vkfæ;ku vpjt ls Hkj mBkA ¶bl le; Hkyk
dkSu eq>ls feyus vk ldrk gS\ dgha dksbZ pksj rks ugha gS\ dgha ,slk rks
ugha fd dksbZ lSykuh ;qod gS tks jkr dks esjh uUgh ew[kkZvksa & fuBYyh
yM+fd;ksa & ls lk¡B&xk¡B djus vk;k gks\¸
,d ckj rks mlus ;gk¡ rd lkspk fd vius fe=k ;wjdks dks enn ds fy,
cqyk yk;sA rHkh ,d vkSj O;fDr njokt+s ds ikl igq¡pk vkSj Hkhrj ik¡o j[k
gh jgk Fkk fd rkcwrlkt+ dks ?kj dh vksj rst+h ls yidrs gq, ns[kdj og
fu'py [kM+k gks x;k] vkSj vius frjNs Vksi dks mBkdj vfHkoknu djus yxkA
vkfæ;ku dks ,slk ekywe gqvk ekuks mlus ;g 'kDy dgha ns[kh gS]
ysfdu tYnh esa mls è;ku ls ugha ns[k ldkA gk¡iQrs gq, cksyk] ¶D;k vki
eq>ls feyus vk;s gSa\ pfy;s] Hkhrj pfy;sA¸
¶rdYyqi+Q ds iQsj esa u iMs+a] fe=k]¸ vutku us FkksFkh vkokt+ esa dgkA
¶vkxs&vkxs pfy;s] vkSj vius vfrfFk;ksa dk iFk&izn'kZu dhft;s!¸
vkfæ;ku dks [+kqn bruh mrkoyh Fkh fd pkgus ij Hkh og rdYyqi+Q
fuHkk u ikrkA mlus njokt+k [kksyk vkSj ?kj dh lhf<+;ksa ij ik¡o j[kkA nwljk
Hkh mlds ihNs&ihNs pykA vkfæ;ku dks ,slk ekywe gqvk ekuks mlds dejksa
esa yksx Vgy jgs gSaA ¶;g lc D;k rek'kk gS] esjs jke\¸ mlus lkspk vkSj
yiddj Hkhrj igq¡pk--- vkSj mlds ?kqVuksa us tokc ns fn;kA dejk izsrksa ls Hkjk
FkkA f[kM+dh eas ls pk¡nuh Hkhrj igq¡p jgh Fkh vkSj muds ihys rFkk uhys
psgjksa] yVds gq, eq¡gksa] vèkeq¡nh vk¡[kksa vkSj pksVh&lh ukdksa dks mtkxj dj
jgh Fkh--- vkfæ;ku us Hk; ls dk¡idj igpkuk fd ;s lc os gh yksx gSa
ftudh eS;r esa mlus ;ksx fn;k Fkk] vkSj og tks mlds lkFk Hkhrj vk;k Fkk]
ogh fczxsfM;j Fkk ftls ewlykèkkj o"kkZ ds chp ni+Quk;k x;k FkkA os lc]
iq#"k Hkh vkSj fL=k;k¡ Hkh] rkcwrlkt+ ds pkjksa vksj cVqj vk;s] vkSj flj
>qdk&>qdkdj vfHkoknu djus yxsA HkkX; dk ekjk dsoy ,d ,slk Fkk tks
dqN fnu igys eqÝ+r ni+Quk;k x;k Fkk] ikl ugha vk;kA cspkjxh dh eqæk
cuk;s og lcls vyx dejs ds ,d dksus esa [kM+k Fkk] ekuks vius iQVs gq,
fpFkM+ksa dks fNikus dk iz;Ru dj jgk gksA mlds flok vU; lHkh cf<+;k
diM+s igus Fks & fL=k;ksa ds fljksa ij i+Qhrsnkj Vksfi;k¡ Fkha] fnokfy;k vi+Qlj
rkcwrlkt+ @ 17
ofnZ;k¡ MkVs Fks] ysfdu mudh gtkersa c<+h Fkha] lkSnkxjksa us ,d&ls&,d
cf<+;k diM+s Nk¡Vdj fudkys FksA
¶ns[kk] izW[kksjkso!¸ lcdh vksj ls cksyrs gq, fczxsfM;j us dgk] ¶ge lc
rqEgkjs fueU=k.k ij viuh&viuh o+Qczkas ls mBdj vk;s gSaA dsoy os tks
,dne vleFkZ gSa] tks iw.kZr;k xy&lM+ pqds gSa] ugha vk ldsA blds vykok
mUgsa Hkh eu elksldj jg tkuk iM+k tks dsoy gfM~M;ksa dk <sj&Hkj jg x;s
Fks vkSj ftudk ekal iwjh rjg xy pqdk FkkA ysfdu buesa ls Hkh ,d
vius&vkidks ugha jksd ldk] rqels feyus ds fy, og bruk cspSu Fkk---¸
mlh le; ,d NksVk dadky dksgfu;ksa ls lcdks èkfd;krk gqvk vkxs
fudy vk;k vkSj vkfæ;ku dh vksj c<+us yxkA mldk ekalghu psgjk
vkfæ;ku dh vksj cMs+ pko ls ns[k jgk FkkA pVd gjs vkSj yky jax dh
èkfTt;k¡ vkSj f>uf>uh lkyVh mlds <k¡ps ls tgk¡&rgk¡ yVdh Fkha] tSls ck¡l
ls yVdk nh tkrh gSa] vkSj mlds ?kqVus ls uhps dh gfM~M;k¡ ?kqM+lokjh ds
Å¡ps twrksa ds Hkhrj bl rjg [kV[kVk jgh Fkha tSls [kjy esa ewlyh [kV[kVkrh
gSA
¶eq>s igpkuk ugha] izW[kksjkso\¸ dadky us dgkA ¶xkjn ds lktsZ.V I;ks=k
iS=kksfop dqjhfLdu dks Hkwy x;s] ftlds gkFk rqeus 1798 esa viuk igyk
rkcwr cspk Fkk & ogh ftls rqeus crwy dk crk;k Fkk] ysfdu fudyk og
phM+ dh iryh rf[+r;ksa dk!¸
;g dgrs gq, vkfæ;ku dk dadkyh vkfyaxu djus ds fy, mlus viuh
ck¡gsa iQSyk nhaA viuh lewph 'kfDr cVksjdj vkfæ;ku fpYyk;k vkSj dadky
dks mlus ihNs èkdsy fn;kA I;ks=k iS=kksfop yM+[kM+kdj i+Q'kZ ij fxj iM+k]
fc[kjh gqbZ gfM~M;ksa dk ,d <sj ek=kA e`rdksa esa fo{kksHk dh ,d ygj nkSM+
x;hA vius lkFkh ds vieku dk cnyk ysus ds fy, os vkfæ;ku dh vksj
yids & ph[k+rs&fpYykrs] dkslrs vkSj èkefd;k¡ nsrsA vHkkxs est+cku ds gks'k
xqe FksA ph[k+&fpYykgV us mlds dku lqUu dj fn;s Fks] vkSj os mls dqpy
nsuk gh pkgrs FksA mldh vk¡[kksa ds vkxs v¡èksjk Nk x;k] vkSj yM+[kM+kdj vc
og Hkh e`r lktsZ.V dh gfM~M;ksa ds <sj ij fxj iM+kA og cslqèk gks x;k FkkA
lwjt dh fdjusa ml fcLrjs dks vkyksfdr dj jgh Fkha ftl ij
rkcwrlkt+ lks jgk FkkA vkf[k+j mlus vk¡[ksa [kksyha vkSj ns[kk fd ukSdjkuh
leksokj esa dks;ys ngdkus ds fy, iQw¡d ekj jgh gSA jkr dh ?kVukvksa dh
;kn vkrs gh vkfæ;ku ds 'kjhj esa d¡id¡ih&lh nkSM+ x;hA =;wf[kuk] fczxsfM;j
vkSj lktsZ.V dqjhfLdu ds èkq¡èkys psgjs mlds efLr"d ij Nk;s gq, FksA og
pqipki izrh{kk djrk jgk fd ukSdjkuh [+kqn ckrphr 'kq: djsxh vkSj jkr dh

?kVukvksa dk cko+Qh gky mls crk;sxhA
¶ekfyd vkt vki fdruh nsj rd lks;s]¸ lqcg ds le; iguus dk
pksx+k mls Fkekrs gq, vDlhU;k us dgkA ¶gekjk iM+kslh nt+hZ vkils feyus
vk;k Fkk] vkSj iqfyl dk flikgh Hkh ,d pDdj yxk x;k gSA og ;g dgus
vk;k Fkk fd vkt mldk tUefnu gSA ysfdu vki lks jgs Fks] vkSj geus
txkuk Bhd ugha le>kA¸
¶vPNk foèkok =;wf[kuk ds ;gk¡ ls Hkh dksbZ vk;k Fkk\ & ijekRek mls
LoxZ esa 'kkfUr nsA¸
¶;g D;k\ D;k =;wf[kuk ej x;h] ekfyd\¸
¶rqe Hkh fujh pksap gksA mldk ekreh lkt+&lkeku rS;kj djus esa dy
rqEgha us rks esjk gkFk c¡Vk;k Fkk!¸
¶vki ikxy rks ugha gks x;s] ekfyd\¸ vDlhU;k us dgkA ¶;k dy ds
u'ks ds ckny vHkh rd fnekx+ ij Nk;s gh gSa\ dy fdlh dh eS;r dk
lkeku rS;kj ugha gqvkA vki fnu&Hkj teZu ds ;gk¡ nkor mM+krs jgs] jkr dks
u'ks esa èkqÙk ykSVs vkSj vius blh fcLrj ij fxj iM+s ftl ij fd vki vHkh
rd lks;s gq, FksA izkFkZuk ds fy, fxjts dh ?k.Vh Hkh ctrs&ctrs vkf[k+j
Fkddj pqi gks x;hA¸
¶lpeqp\¸ rkcwrlkt+ us lUrks"k dh lk¡l ysrs gq, dgkA
¶vkSj ugha rks D;k >wB\¸ ukSdjkuh us tokc fn;kA
¶rks fiQj tYnh ls pk; cukvks] vkSj yM+fd;ksa dks ;gha cqyk ykvks!¸
vuq- & ujksÙke ukxj
rkcwrlkt+ @ 19
Mkd&pkSdh dk eq'a kh
NksVk&lk deZpkjh] HkbZ okg!

og rks iwjk rkuk'kkg!
fizal O;kt+sELdh·
Mkd&pkSdh ds eqaf'k;ksa dks Hkyk fdlus ugha dkslk gksxk] fdldh muls
rw&rw eSa&eSa ugha gqbZ gksxh\ fdlus X+kqLls ls vkxccwyk gksdj og fo+QLer dh
ekjh gqbZ f'kdk;r dh dkWih ugha ek¡xh gksxh] rkfd mlesa mudh gBèkehZ]
vf'k"Vrk vkSj ykijokgh ds ckjs esa csdkj gh ,d f'kdk;r vkSj fy[k ns\
dkSu mUgsa nfjUnksa tSlk ugha ekurk] x;s&chrs ?kfV;k vi+Qljksa tSlk ;k de ls
de ¶eqjkse ds yqVsjksa¸ ds leku ugha le>rk\ ysfdu gesa bUlki+Q ls dke
ysuk gksxk] vius dks muds LFkku ij j[kdj ns[kuk gksxk] rc 'kk;n ge muds
ckjs esa ,slh dBksj jk; t+kfgj ugha djsaxsA Mkd&pkSdh dk eqa'kh vkf[k+j gS
D;k\ ,d cgqr gh NksVk deZpkjh ftlds HkkX; esa ;kruk gh ;kruk gS vkSj
vxj og ykrksa&?kw¡lksa dh ekj ls cp tkrk gS (lks Hkh ges'kk ugha & esjs ikBd
viuh vkRek esa >k¡d ysa) rks fli+QZ blfy, fd ljdkjh deZpkjh gSA fizal
O;kt+sELdh us et+ko+Q esa ftls rkuk'kkg dgk gS] og Hkyk dgk¡ dk rkuk'kkg
gS\ D;k okLro esa mldk dke tsy dh pDdh ihlus ds leku ugha gS\ u
fnu dks pSu] u jkr dks vkjkeA ÅcHkjh ;k=kk ds nkSjku ;k=kh dks tks nq[k&nnZ
lgus iM+rs gSa] mudk lkjk X+kqLlk Mkd&pkSdh ds eqa'kh ij fudyrk gSA ekSle
[k+jkc gS] lM+d VwVh&iQwVh gS] dkspoku ft+íh gS] ?kksM+s vfM+;y gSa & bu lc
· 19oha 'krkCnh ds dfo I;ks=k O;kt+sELdh dh ^Mkd&pkSdh* dfork (1825) dh
dqN ifjofrZr dkO;&iafDr;k¡A t+kj'kkgh :l esa lHkh ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa dks Jsf.k;ksa esa
foHkkftr fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj Mkd&pkSdh dk eqa'kh lcls uhph] pkSngoha Js.kh esa vkrk
FkkA & la-

ds fy, nks"kh gS Mkd&eqa'khA mlds ekewyh&ls ?kj ds vgkrs esa nkf[k+y gksus
ij vkxUrqd ,d nq'eu dh rjg mldh rji+Q ns[krk gSA bl fcu cqyk;s
esgeku ls vxj mls tYnh gh futkr fey tk;s] rks cM+h x+uher gSA ysfdu
vxj ?kksM+s rS;kj u feysa\--- rks gs Hkxoku] dSlh&dSlh xkfy;k¡ vkSj
dSlh&dSlh èkefd;k¡ lquuh iM+rh gSa mls! ckfj'k vkSj dhpM+&xUnxh esa mls
ijk;s vgkrksa esa Hkkxrs fiQjuk iM+rk gS] cqjh rjg >Yyk;s gq, ;k=kh dh
ph[k+&fpYykgV vkSj èkDdksa&eqDdksa ls {k.k&Hkj dks pSu ikus ds fy, mls
rwi+Qku vkSj dM+kds dh lnhZ esa M~;ks<+h esa tk fNiuk iM+rk gSA dksbZ tujy vk
tkrk gS] rks Fkj&Fkj dk¡irk gqvk Mkd&eqa'kh mls rhu ?kksM+ksaokyh vkf[k+jh nks
?kksM+kxkfM+;k¡ ns nsrk gS] ftuesa ,d Mkd dh ?kksM+kxkM+h Hkh gksrh gSA tujy rks
èkU;okn dk ,d 'kCn dgs fcuk py nsrk gSA ik¡p feuV ckn ?k.Vh dh
VuVu lquk;h iM+rh gS--- vkSj ljdkjh gjdkjk mldh est+ ij vkns'ki=k iVd
nsrk gS--- vkb;s] bu lc ckrksa dh xgjkbZ esa tk;sas] rks X+kqLls ds ctk; gekjk
ân; lPph lgkuqHkwfr ls Hkj tk;sxkA dqN 'kCn vkSj Hkh & chl o"kks± ds nkSjku
eSa lHkh fn'kkvksa esa :l dh ;k=kk dj pqdk gw¡] yxHkx lHkh jkLrs tkurk gw¡]
dkspokuksa dh dbZ ihf<+;ksa ls ifjfpr gw¡] 'kk;n gh dksbZ ,slk Mkd&pkSdh dk
eqa'kh gksxk ftls eSa igpkurk u gksÅ¡] 'kk;n gh dksbZ ,slk gksxk ftlls esjk
okLrk u iM+k gksA fudV Hkfo"; esa eSa vius ;k=kk&vuqHkoksa dks izdkf'kr djus
dh vk'kk djrk gw¡A fi+Qygky dsoy bruk gh dgw¡xk fd vkerkSj ij
Mkd&pkSdh ds eaqf'k;ksa dks cgqr x+yr jax esa is'k fd;k x;k gSA brus vfèkd
cnuke ;s Mkd&eqa'kh dqy feykdj cM+s 'kkUr LoHkko ds yksx gksrs gSa] nwljksa
ds dke vkuk muds fet+kt esa gS] nwljksa ls ?kqyus&feyus dk muesa >qdko
gksrk gS] mUgsa ;g x+yri+Qgeh ugha gksrh fd dqN vkSj pkfg, vkSj fuU;kucs ds
iQsj eas Hkh cgqr vfèkd ugha iM+rsA mudh ckrphr ls (ftls dqN vkxUrqd
egkuqHkko cdokl ls vfèkd dqN ugha ekurs) cgqr dqN fnypLi vkSj
f'k{kkizn izzkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA tgk¡ rd esjk lEcUèk gS] rks eSa Å¡ps ntsZ ds
fdlh ljdkjh deZpkjh dh rqyuk esa mudh ckrphr dks dgha vfèkd csgrj
ekurk gw¡A
bl ckr dk vklkuh ls vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd Mkd&pkSdh ds
eqaf'k;ksa dh lEekfur Js.kh esa esjs Hkh dqN fe=k gSaA okLro esas muesa ls ,d dh
Le`fr dks eSa cgqr ewY;oku ekurk gw¡A ifjfLFkfr;k¡ gesa fudV ys vk;ha vkSj
vius Ñikyq ikBdksa ds lkFk eSa vc mlh dh ppkZ djuk pkgrk gw¡A
1816 ds ebZ eghus dh ckr gS fd eq>s --- xqcsfuZ;k ds ml ekxZ ij ;k=kk
djuh iM+h tks vc ugha jgkA eSa NksVk&lk vi+Qlj Fkk] ,d Mkd&pkSdh ls
Mkd&pkSdh dk eqa'kh @ 21
nwljh Mkd&pkSdh rd tkrk Fkk vkSj nks ?kksM+ksa ls vfèkd fdjk;s ij ysus ds
fy, esjh tsc esa iSls ugha gksrs FksA urhtk ;g fd Mkd&eqa'kh Hkh esjk dksbZ
fygkt+ ugha djrs Fks vkSj vDlj eq>s t+ksj&t+cjnLrh ls og ysuk iM+rk Fkk
ftls eSa viuk go+Q le>rk FkkA rc eSa toku vkSj cgqr xjefet+kt Fkk vkSj
mu Mkd&eqaf'k;ksa dh o+Qk;jrk vkSj uhprk ls ty&Hkqu mBrk tks esjs fy,
rS;kj fd;s x;s ?kksM+ksa dks Å¡ps vi+Qljksa ds gokys dj nsrsA blh rjg eSa cgqr
vlsZ rd bl ckr dk vknh ugha gks ik;k Fkk fd jkT;iky dh est+ ij [kkuk
ijkslus ds le; cM+s yksxksa dk è;ku j[kus okyk cSjk esjh vogsyuk dj nsrk
FkkA vc rks nksuksa ckrsa eq>s Bhd yxrh gSaA vki gh lkspsa] vxj lkekU; :i ls
LohÑr bl fu;e dh txg fd ¶uhph inohokyk Å¡ph inohokys ds lkeus
>qds¸ ;g fu;e ykxw gks tkrk fd ¶de le>nkj le>nkj ds lkeus flj
>qdk;s¸ rks D;k gksrk\ vPNh&[k+klh eqlhcr [kM+h gks tkrhA ukSdj& pkdj
igys fdldh lsok djus nkSM+rs\ [k+Sj] eSa viuh dgkuh lqukrk gw¡A
cgqr xje fnu Fkk--- pkSdh ls rhu osLrkZ· bèkj gYdh cw¡nk&ck¡nh 'kq:
gqbZ ,d feuV ckn brus t+ksj dh ckfj'k gksus yxh fd eSa fcYdqy Hkhx x;kA
Mkd&pkSdh ij igq¡prs gh eSaus >ViV diM+s cnys vkSj pk; ykus ds fy,
dgkA ¶vjh nwU;k!¸ eqa'kh us vkokt+ nh] ¶leksokj xje djks vkSj dqN Øhe
ys vkvks!¸ bu 'kCnksa ds lkFk gh chp dh nhokj ds ihNs ls dksbZ pkSng lky
dh yM+dh lkeus vk;h vkSj M~;ks<+h dh vksj Hkkx x;hA mlds lkSUn;Z ls eSa
nax jg x;kA ¶;g rqEgkjh csVh gS\¸ eSaus Mkd&eqa'kh ls iwNkA ¶th] esjh csVh
gS]¸ mlus xoZ ls izlUurkiwoZd mÙkj fn;k] ¶cM+h le>nkj] cM+h gh
pqLr&i+QqrhZyh gS] fcYdqy viuh fnoaxrk ek¡ tSlhA¸ og jftLVj esa esjk
;k=kk&i=k ntZ djus yxk vkSj eSa fp=kksa dks ns[kus yxk ftuls mldk lkèkkj.k]
fdUrq lki+Q&lqFkjk ?kj ltk gqvk FkkA mu fp=kksa esa ,d mM+kÅ&[kkÅ csVs dk
fo+QLlk c;ku fd;k x;k FkkA igys fp=k esa Msªflax&xkmu vkSj jkr dh Vksih
igus cw<+k ,d papy fd'kksj dks fonk dj jgk Fkk tks cM+h mrkoyh ls cki
dk vk'khokZn vkSj mlds gkFk ls èku dh FkSyh ys jgk FkkA nwljs fp=k esa ml
ukStoku dh vÕ;k'kh dks [+kwc mHkkjk x;k Fkk & og erych nksLrksa vkSj csg;k
vkSjrksa ls f?kjk gqvk est+ ij cSBk FkkA rhljs fp=k esa rckg gks x;s blh ;qod
dks iQVk pksx+k igus vkSj flj ij frdksuh Vksih j[ks lqvj pjkrk vkSj mUgha dh
laxr esa Hkkstu djrs fn[kk;k x;k FkkA mlds psgjs ij xgjs lUrki vkSj
i'pkrki dh Nki FkhA vfUre fp=k esa mldk firk ds ikl ykSVuk fpf=kr Fkk
· osLrkZ & Ms<+ fdyksehVj ls dqN vfèkdA & la-

& usd cqT+kqxZ ogh Msªflax&xkmu vkSj jkr dh Vksih igus gq, csVs ds Lokxr dks
ckgj Hkkxk vkrk gSA ,s;k'k csVk cki ds iSjksa ij fxjk gqvk gS] fp=k dh
i`"BHkwfe esa ckophZ ,d eksVs&rkt+s cdjs dks dkV jgk gS vkSj cM+k HkkbZ mlls
bl [+kq'kh] bl t'u dk dkj.k iwN jgk gSA gj fp=k ds uhps eSaus teZu Hkk"kk
esa fy[kh <ax dh dfork Hkh i<+hA ;g lc dqN esjh Le`fr esa vkt Hkh oSls
gh ltho gS] tSls iQwyksaokys xeys] iyax vkSj pVd jax dk inkZ rFkk esjs
bnZ&fxnZ dh vU; lHkh pht+saA ?kj ds Lokeh dks Hkh T;ksa dk R;ksa viuh vk¡[kksa
ds lkeus ns[krk gw¡ & mez dksbZ ipkl lky] iziQqYy vkSj rkt+xh fy;s] gjs jax
dk iz+QkWd&dksV igus ftl ij cnjax i+Qhrksa ds lkFk rhu rex+s yVd jgs FksA
eSaus vHkh fiNyh Mkd&pkSdh ds dkspoku ds iSls pqdk;s gh Fks fd
nwU;k leksokj fy;s gq, vk x;hA ml papy fd'kksjh dks ;g Hkk¡irs nsj u yxh
fd mlus eq> ij dSlk tknw dj fn;k gSA mlus viuh cM+h&cM+h uhyh vk¡[kksa
dks uhps >qdk fy;kA eSa mlds lkFk ckrphr djus yxk vkSj og fdlh Hkh
rjg dh >sai&f>>d ds fcuk nqfu;k ds jax&<ax ls ifjfpr yM+dh dh rjg
eq>ls cksyus&cfr;kus yxhA eSaus mlds firk dh vksj 'kjkc dk ,d fxykl
c<+k;k] nwU;k dks pk; dk I;kyk fn;k vkSj ge rhuksa ,sls ?kqy&feydj ckrsa
djus yxs ekuks cjlksa ls ,d&nwljs dks tkurs gksaA
?kksM+s dHkh ds tksr fn;s x;s Fks] exj Mkd&eaq'kh vkSj mldh csVh ls
fonk ysus dks esjk eu ugha gks jgk FkkA vkf[k+j eSaus muls fonk yh] firk us esjs
fy, 'kqHk;k=kk dh dkeuk dh vkSj csVh eq>s ?kksM+kxkM+h rd igq¡pkus dks esjs
lkFk gks yhA eSa M~;ks<+h esa #dk vkSj eSaus mlls pqEcu ysus dh vuqefr ek¡xhA
nwU;k blds fy, jkth gks x;h--- pqEcuksa ds ckjs esa cgqr dqN dg ldrk gw¡ eSa
rcls]
tcls eSaus ;g f[kyokM+ 'kq: fd;k gS]
fdUrq ,d pqEcu us Hkh ,slh vfeV vkSj eèkqj Nki eu ij ugha NksM+hA
dbZ lky chr x;s vkSj ifjfLFkfr;k¡ eq>s fiQj ls mlh jkLrs] mUgha txgksa
ij ys x;haA eq>s cw<+s Mkd&eaq'kh dh csVh dh ;kn gks vk;h vkSj bl [k+;ky
ls esjk eu f[ky mBk fd fiQj mlls HksaV gks ldsxhA fdUrq ;g fopkj Hkh
eu esa vk;k fd cw<+s eaq'kh dks 'kk;n ukSdjh ls vyx dj fn;k x;k gks] nwU;k
dh 'kknh gks pqdh gksA nksuksa esa ls fdlh ,d dh e`R;q dh ckr Hkh esjs fnekx+
esa dkSaèkh vkSj eSa lHkh rjg ds cqjs&cqjs [k+;ky fy;s gq, Mkd&pkSdh ds fudV
igqp¡ kA
?kksM+kxkM+h Mkd&eaq'kh ds NksVs&ls ?kj ds lkeus tkdj #d x;hA dejs esa
nkf[k+y gksrs gh eSaus mM+kÅ&[kkÅ csVs dh dgkuh c;ku djus okys fp=kksa dks
igpku fy;kA est+ vkSj iyax viuh igys okyh txgksa ij gh Fks] fdUrq
f[kM+fd;ksa ds nklksa ij iQwyksa ds xeys ugha Fks vkSj bnZ&fxnZ xM+cM+ rFkk
mis{kk lki+Q fn[kk;h ns jgh FkhA Mkd&eqa'kh HksM+ dh [kky dk dksV vks<+s gq,
lks jgk Fkk] esjs vkus ls mldh vk¡[k [kqy x;h vkSj og FkksM+k&lk mBk--- ;g
rks ogh lElksu ohfju Fkk] fdUrq fdruk cq<+k x;k Fkk og! tc rd og esjk
;k=kk&i=k ntZ djrk jgk eSa mlds ids ckyksa] cgqr le; ls c<+h nk<+hokys
psgjs dh xgjh >qfjZ;ksa vkSj mldh >qdh gqbZ ihB dks ns[krk rFkk bl ckr ls
gSjku gksrk jgk fd rhu&pkj lkyksa esa iziQqYy enZ dSls th.kZ&'kh.kZ cq<+Å esa
cny x;k gSA ¶eq>s igpkuk\¸ eSaus mlls iwNkA ¶ge rks iqjkus ifjfpr gSaA¸ &
¶gks ldrk gS]¸ mlus mnklh ls mÙkj fn;k] ¶;g jkLrk cM+k pkyw gS] vusd
yksx esjs ;gk¡ vk pqds gSaA¸ & ¶rqEgkjh nwU;k rks Bhd&Bkd gS\¸ eSaus viuh
ckr tkjh j[krs gq, iwNkA cw<+s ds ekFks ij cy iM+ x;sA ¶Hkxoku tkus]¸ mlus
mÙkj fn;kA ¶'kk;n mldh 'kknh gks x;h\¸ eSaus tkuuk pkgkA cw<+s us ,sls <kasx
fd;k ekuks esjk loky lquk gh u gks vkSj iQqliQqlkrs gq, ;k=kk&i=k i<+rk jgkA
eSaus vius loky iwNus cUn dj fn;s vkSj pk; ds fy, dsryh xje djus dks
dgkA ftKklk eq>s cspSu djus yxh vkSj esjs eu esa ;g vk'kk iSnk gqbZ fd
'kjkc ihus ds ckn esjs iqjkus ifjfpr dh T+kqcku [kqy tk;sxhA
esjk vuqeku lgh fudykA cw<+s us 'kjkc dk fxykl ys fy;k vkSj eSaus
ns[kk fd mldh mnklh ds ckny N¡V x;s gSaA 'kjkc dk nwljk fxykl ihus ds
ckn og cfr;kus yxkA mls esjh ;kn vk x;h ;k fiQj mlus ;g <ksax fd;k
fd mls esjk Lej.k gks vk;k gS vkSj mlus eq>s og fo+QLlk lquk;k tks ml
le; esjs fny&fnekx+ ij Nk x;k vkSj ftlus esjs eeZ dks Nw fy;kA
¶rks vki esjh nwU;k dks tkurs Fks\¸ mlus dguk vkjEHk fd;k] ¶dkSu
ugha tkurk Fkk mls\ vksg] nwU;k] nwU;k! D;k yM+dh Fkh og Hkh! tks dksbZ Hkh
;gk¡ vkrk] mldh rkjhi+Q djrk] dksbZ Hkh mls Hkyk&cqjk u dgrkA dqyhu
ukfj;ksa esa ls dksbZ mls nqiV~Vk HksaV dj tkrh] rks dksbZ >qedsA bèkj ls xqt+jus
okys cM+s yksx tku&cw>dj nksigj ;k jkr dk Hkkstu djus ds fy, ;gk¡ #d
tkrs] exj okLro esa mudk mís'; ;gh gksrk fd vfèkd nsj rd mls ns[krs
jgsaA ,slk Hkh gksrk Fkk fd dksbZ egkuqHkko pkgs fdruk gh >Yyk;k gqvk D;ksa u
vkrk] mlds lkeus 'kkUr gks tkrk vkSj esjs lkFk vPNs <ax ls ckrphr djrkA
vki fo'okl djsaxs Jheku & ljdkjh vkSj lSfud gjdkjs vkèkk&vkèkk ?k.Vs
rd mlls cfr;krs jgrs FksA lkjk ?kj Hkh ogh l¡Hkkyrh Fkh & >kM+uk&cqgkjuk]
[kkuk idkuk] lHkh dqN dj ysrh Fkh ogA eq> cw<+s mYyw dh rks mls
ns[krs&ns[krs ut+j gh ugha Hkjrh Fkh] esjh [+kq'kh dk rks dksbZ fBdkuk gh ugha

FkkA D;k th&tku ls I;kj ugha djrk Fkk eSa viuh fcfV;k dks] D;k cgqr
lgstdj ugha j[krk Fkk eSa mls] dksbZ d"V gksus nsrk Fkk D;k mls\ ysfdu
ugha] eqlhcr ls cpk ugha tk ldrk] fo+QLer esa tks fy[kk gS] og gksdj
jgrk gSA¸ blds ckn og lfoLrkj viuh nnZ&dgkuh lqukus yxkA rhu lky
igys tkMs+ dh ,d 'kke dks tc Mkd&pkSdh dk eqa'kh vius u;s jftLVj esa
ydhjsa [khap jgk Fkk vkSj mldh csVh chp dh nhokj ds ihNs vius fy,
iz+QkWd lh jgh Fkh] rks rhu ?kksM+ksa dh ,d xkM+h & =kksbdk & vkdj njokt+s ij
#dhA psdsZlh <ax dh Vksih vkSj cM+k i+QkSth dksV igus rFkk 'kky yisVs gq,
,d O;fDr dejs esa nkf[k+y gqvk vkSj mlus ?kksM+s ek¡xsA ml oD+r lHkh ?kksM+s
x;s gq, FksA ;g [k+cj lqurs gh ;k=kh us viuh vkokt+ vkSj dksM+k Hkh Å¡pk
fd;kA fdUrq nwU;k] tks bl rjg ds n`';ksa dh vknh gks pqdh Fkh] chp dh
nhokj ds ihNs ls Hkkxdj lkeus vk;h vkSj cM+s Lusg ls mlus ;k=kh ls iwNk &
vki dqN [kkuk ilUn ugha djsaxs\ nwU;k ds lkeus vkus dk tks vlj gksuk
pkfg, Fkk] ogh gqvkA vkxUrqd dk X+kqLlk B.Mk iM+ x;k] og ?kksM+ksa dk
bUrt+kj djus dks jkth gks x;k vkSj mlus [kkus dk vkns'k ns fn;kA i+Qj dh
>cjhyh] xksyh Vksih] 'kky vkSj cM+k i+QkSth dksV mrkj nsus ij dkyh
ew¡Nksaokyk ,d lq?kM+&lqMkSy gqLlkj vi+Qlj lkeus vk x;kA Mkd&eqa'kh ds ?kj
esa brehuku ls cSB og mlls vkSj mldh csVh ls g¡l&g¡ldj cksyus&cfr;kus
yxkA mlds fy, Hkkstu ijksl fn;k x;kA blh chp ?kksM+s Hkh vk x;s vkSj
eqa'kh us vkns'k fn;k fd nkuk&ikuh fn;s fcuk mUgsa ;k=kh dh ci+QZ&xkM+h esa
tksr fn;k tk;sA fdUrq ?kj esa ykSVus ij mlus ukStoku vi+Qlj dks csap ij
csgky&lk iM+k ik;kA og csgks'k gks jgk Fkk] mlds flj esa cgqr nnZ Fkk vkSj
mlds fy, ;k=kk tkjh j[kuk lEHko ugha Fkk--- rks D;k fd;k tk;s! eqa'kh us
viuk iyax mls ns fn;k vkSj ;g r; gqvk fd vxj chekj dh rch;r csgrj
ugha gks tk;sxh] rks vxyh lqcg dks l--- uxj ls MkWDVj dks cqyok;k tk;sA
vxys fnu gqLlkj dh rch;r vkSj T+;knk [k+jkc gks x;hA mldk ukSdj
?kksM+s ij lokj gksdj MkWDVj dks ykus ds fy, 'kgj pyk x;kA nwU;k us fljds
esa rj fd;k gqvk :eky mlds flj ij j[kk vkSj viuh flykbZ ysdj mlds
iyax ds ikl cSB x;hA Mkd&pkSdh ds eaq'kh dh mifLFkfr esa jksxh gk;&ok;
djrk] eq¡g ls yxHkx ,d Hkh 'kCn u fudkyrk] fiQj Hkh og dkWi+Qh ds nks
I;kys ih x;k vkSj vkgsa Hkjrs gq, mlus vius fy, nksigj ds Hkkstu dk Hkh
vkns'k fn;kA nwU;k mlds ikl gh cSBh jgrh FkhA og ckj&ckj ihus ds fy,
dqN nsus dks dgrk vkSj nwU;k [+kqn cuk;s gq, yseksukM dk fxykl mls nsrhA
jksxh vius gksaB rj djrk vkSj gj ckj fxykl ykSVkrs gq, ÑrKrk izdV djus
ds fy, vius {kh.k gkFk ls mldk gkFk nckrkA nksigj ds Hkkstu ds le;
rd MkWDVj Hkh vk x;kA mlus jksxh dh uCt++ ns[kh] mlds lkFk teZu Hkk"kk esa
ckrphr dh vkSj :lh eas ;g crk;k fd mls dsoy vkjke dh t+:jr gS vkSj
nks fnu ckn og viuh ;k=kk vkxs tkjh j[kus ds yk;o+Q gks tk;sxkA gqLlkj us
MkWDVj dks iPphl :cy i+Qhl ds :i esa fn;s vkSj mls vius lkFk nksigj
dk Hkkstu djus dks vkefU=kr fd;kA MkWDVj jkth gks x;k] nksuksa us [+kwc et+s
ls Hkkstu fd;k] 'kjkc dh iwjh cksry ih Mkyh vkSj cgqr [+kq'k&[+kq'k
,d&nwljs ls fonk yhA
,d fnu vkSj chrus ij gqLlkj fcYdqy Hkyk&paxk gks x;kA og cMs+ jax
esa Fkk] yxkrkj dHkh nwU;k vkSj dHkh Mkd&eqa'kh ds lkFk g¡lh&et+ko+Q djrk]
lhVh ctkrs gq, èkqusa xquxqukrk] ;kf=k;ksa ls ckrphr djrk] jftLVj esa muds
;k=kk&i=k nt+Z djrk vkSj bl rjg mlus Mkd&eaq'kh dk ,sls eu eksg fy;k
fd rhljs fnu dh lqcg dks vius brus vPNs esgeku ls fonk ysrs gq, mlds
fny dks dqN gks jgk FkkA brokj dk fnu Fkk vkSj nwU;k izkFkZuk ds fy, fxjts
eas tkus dks rS;kj gks jgh FkhA gqLlkj dh ci+QZ&xkM+h njokt+s ds lkeus yk;h
x;hA mlus Mkd&ea q ' kh ls fonk yh vkS j vius ;gk¡ Bgjkus rFkk
f[kykus&fiykus ds fy, cgqr&lk iqjLdkj fn;kA mlus nwU;k ls Hkh fonk yh
vkSj ;g dgk fd mls og viuh ?kksM+kxkM+h esa fxjts rd igq¡pk nsxk tks xk¡o
ds Nksj ij FkkA nwU;k nqfoèkk esa iM+dj tgk¡ dh rgk¡ [kM+h jg x;h--- ¶vjs]
rqe Mj D;ksa jgh gks\¸ firk us mlls dgk] ¶;s egkuqHkko dksbZ HksfM+;k rks gSa
ugha] tks rqEgsa [kk tk;saxs] fxjts rd budh xkM+h esa pyh tkvksA¸ nwU;k gqLlkj
dh ci+QZ&xkM+h esa mldh cx+y esa cSB x;h] ukSdj ckWDlokyh lhV ij tk
cSBk] dkspoku us lhVh ctk;h vkSj ?kksM+s ljiV nkSM+us yxsA
cspkjk Mkd&eaq'kh ;g le>us esa vleFkZ Fkk fd dSls mlus viuh nwU;k
dks gqLlkj ds lkFk tkus fn;k] dSls mldh vk¡[kksa ij inkZ iM+ x;k Fkk vkSj
mldh vDy dgk¡ ?kkl pjus pyh x;h FkhA vkèkk ?k.Vk Hkh ugha chrk Fkk
fd mldk fny cqjh rjg cspSu gksus yxk vkSj mldh ijs'kkuh bl gn rd
c<+h fd csVh dks <w¡<+us ds fy, [+kqn fxjts esa pyk x;kA fxjts ds fudV
igq¡pus ij mlus ns[kk fd yksx tk jgs gSa] fdUrq nwU;k u rks vgkrs esa Fkh vkSj
u gh fxjts dh M~;ks<+h esaA og rst+ Mx Hkjrk gqvk fxjts esa igq¡pk % iknjh
nso&e.Mi ls ckgj fudy jgk Fkk] fxjts dh ns[kHkky djus okyk eksecfÙk;k¡
cq>k jgk Fkk] nks cw<+h vkSjrsa vHkh rd ,d dksus esa izkFkZuk dj jgh Fkha] fdUrq
nwU;k fxjts esa ugha FkhA vHkkxs firk us vkf[k+j eu ekjdj fxjts ds pkSdhnkj
ls ;g iwNk fd nwU;k izkFkZuk esa vk;h Fkh ;k ughaA mlus tokc fn;k fd ugha

vk;h FkhA Mkd&eaq'kh u thrk] u ejrk&lk okil ?kj py fn;kA fli+QZ ;gh
vkl mlds fny esa jg x;h & gks ldrk gS fd tokuh dh eLrh esa vkdj
nwU;k us vxyh Mkd&pkSdh rd] tgk¡ mldh èkeZ&ekrk jgrh Fkh] tkus dh
Bku yh gksA cgqr gh ;krukiw.kZ foàyrk ls og ml =kksbdk ci+QZ&xkM+h ds
ykSVus dh jkg ns[kus yxk] ftl ij mlus viuh csVh dks tkus fn;k FkkA
dkspoku ugha ykSVkA vkf[k+j jkr gks tkus ij og u'ks esa èkqÙk vdsyk ykSVk vkSj
mlus ;g Hk;kud [k+cj lquk;h & vxyh Mkd&pkSdh ls nwU;k gqLlkj ds
lkFk pyh x;hA
vius nqHkkZX; dh bl pksV dks cw<+k lgu u dj ldk] mlh le; mlus
og pkjikbZ Fkke yh ftl ij og toku <ksaxh fiNys fnu iM+k jgk FkkA lkjh
ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij fopkj djrs gq, Mkd&eaq'kh le> x;k fd ml toku us
chekjh dk ukVd fd;k FkkA cspkjs dks t+ksj ds cq[k+kj us èkj nck;k] mls l--
- uxj esa bykt ds fy, ys tk;k x;k vkSj fdlh vU; dks oD+rh rkSj ij
mldh txg fu;qDr dj fn;k x;kA gqLlkj ds bykt ds fy, vkus okys
MkWDVj us gh mldh fpfdRlk dhA mlus Mkd&eaq'kh dks fo'okl fnyk;k fd
ukStoku vi+Qlj fcYdqy LoLFk Fkk] fd mlds cqjs bjkns ds ckjs esa mlus rHkh
Hkk¡i fy;k Fkk] fdUrq mlds dksM+s ls Mjrk gqvk [k+keks'k jgk FkkA teZu MkWDVj
us lp dgk Fkk ;k viuh nwjnf'kZrk dh Mhax gk¡duh pkgh Fkh] cspkjs jksxh dks
blls dksbZ lUrks"k ugha gqvkA viuh chekjh ls FkksM+k vPNk gksrs gh Mkd&eaq'kh
us l--- uxj ds Mkd vfèkdkjh ls nks eghus dh NqV~Vh yh vkSj fdlh ls Hkh
vius bjkns dh ppkZ fd;s fcuk iSny gh viuh csVh dh [kkst esa py fn;kA
;k=kk&i=k ls mls ekywe Fkk fd dIrku ehULdh LeksysULd ls vk;k Fkk vkSj
ihVlZcxZ x;k FkkA dIrku dks ys tkus okys dkspoku us crk;k fd nwU;k
jkLrs&Hkj jksrh jgh] ;|fi ,slk yxrk Fkk fd og x;h Fkh viuh bPNk lsA
¶'kk;n eSa vius ml jkg Hkwys eseus dks ?kj okil yk ldw¡xkA¸ eu easa ;gh
fopkj fy;s gq, og ihVlZcxZ igq¡pk] bT+ekbykso iyVu dh ckjsd esa vius
,d iqjkus] lsokfuo`Ùk uku&deh'k.M lkFkh ds ;gk¡ Bgjk vkSj mlus viuh
[kkst 'kq: dj nhA tYn gh mls irk py x;k fd dIrku ehULdh ihVlZcxZ
esa gS vkSj nseqrkso gksVy esa jg jgk gSA Mkd&eaq'kh us mlds ;gk¡ tkus dk
fu.kZ; fd;kA
og rM+ds gh mlds njokt+s ij igq¡pk vkSj vnZyh ls ;g lwpuk nsus dk
vuqjksèk fd;k fd ,d cw<+k lSfud gqT+kwj ls feyuk pkgrk gSA ?kqVuksa rd ds
twrksa dks ,d cDls ij j[kdj lki+Q dj jgs i+QkSth vnZyh us mls crk;k fd
lkgc lks jgs gSa vkSj X;kjg cts ls igys os fdlh ls ugha feyrsA Mkd&eaq'kh
pyk x;k vkSj fu;r le; ij fiQj ls ;gk¡ vk;kA Msªflax&xkmu igus vkSj
flj ij yky Vksih j[ks gq, ehULdh [+kqn ckgj vk;kA ¶dgks HkkbZ] D;k pkfg,
rqEgsa\¸ mlus iwNkA cw<+s ds fny esa rwi+Qku&lk meM+ iM+k] mldh vk¡[ksa
NyNyk vk;ha vkSj dk¡irh vkokt+ esa og dsoy bruk gh dg ik;k] ¶gqT+kwj]
bruh esgjckuh dhft;s!---¸ ehULdh us >ViV mldh rji+Q ns[kk] mlds xkyksa
ij lq[khZ nkSM+ x;h] mldk gkFk idM+dj og mls vius dejs esa ys x;k vkSj
mlus Hkhrj ls njokt+k cUn dj fy;kA ¶gqT+kwj]¸ cw<+s us fiQj ls dgk] ¶mrjk
gqvk ikuh okil ugha vkrk] ij de ls de eq>s esjh cspkjh nwU;k rks ykSVk
nhft;sA vkius mlls viuk th [+kq'k dj fy;k] ysfdu vc O;FkZZ mldk
thou rks u"V ugha djsaA¸ & ¶tks gks x;k] mls ykSVk;k ugha tk ldrk]¸ cM+h
my>u esa iM+s ;qok vi+Qlj us dgk] ¶eSa rqEgkjs lEeq[k nks"kh gw¡ vkSj {kek
pkgrk gw¡_ exj rqe ;g u lkspks fd eSa mls dwM+s&djdV esa iQsad ldrk gw¡A
o+Qle [kkdj dgrk gw¡ fd og lq[kh jgsxhA rqe mls ys tkdj D;k djksxs\
og eq>s I;kj djrh gS] viuh igyh fLFkfr dh vH;Lr ugha jghA tks dqN
gks x;k gS] mls u rks rqe vkSj u ogh Hkwy ldrh gSA¸ blds ckn mldh
vkLrhu esa dqN [kksaldj mlus njokt+k [kksy fn;k vkSj Mkd&eaq'kh dqN u
le> ikrs gq, lM+d ij ckgj vk x;kA
cw<+k nsj rd cqr cuk [kM+k jgkA vkf[k+j mls vkLrhu ds di+Q ls dkx+t+ksa
dh ,d xM~Mh&lh fn[kk;h nhA mlus ml fudkydj [kksyk vkSj mlesa ik¡p
rFkk nl&nl :cy ds dbZ eqM+s&eqM+k;s uksV ik;sA mldh vk¡[kksa esa fiQj ls
vk¡lw vk x;s & fo{kksHk ds vk¡lwA mlus uksVksa dks elydj mudk xksyk&lk
cuk;k] mls t+ehu ij iQsadk] twrs dh ,M+h ls jkSank vkSj vkxs py fn;k--- dqN
o+Qne tkdj og #dk] mlus FkksM+h nsj fopkj fd;k vkSj eqM+k--- fdUrq uksV
x+k;c gks pqds FksA yd&nd diM+s igus ,d ukStoku mls viuh vksj vkrs
ns[kdj cX?kh dh rji+Q yidk] tYnh ls mlesa cSB x;k vkSj mlus fpYykdj
dkspoku ls dgk] ¶pyks!---¸ Mkd&eaq'kh us mldk ihNk ugha fd;kA mlus
viuh Mkd&pkSdh ij ykSVus dk i+QSlyk dj fy;k] fdUrq ,slk djus ls igys
viuh cspkjh nwU;k dks ,d ckj ns[k ysuk pkgkA nks fnu ckn og iqu%
ehULdh ds ;gk¡ ykSVkA fdUrq i+QkSth vnZyh us cM+h dBksjrk ls mlls dgk fd
ekfyd fdlh ls ugha feyrs] èkfd;kdj mls M~;ks<+h ls ckgj fudkyk vkSj
iQVkd ls njokt+k cUn dj fn;kA Mkd&eaq'kh [kM+k jgk] [kM+k jgk & vkSj
fiQj okil pyk x;kA
cw<+k mlh 'kke dks fxjts dh izkFkZuk ds ckn fyrs;uk;k lM+d ij tk
jgk FkkA vpkud mlds lkeus ls ,d cf<+;k cX?kh xqt+jh vkSj mlus mlesa

cSBs ehULdh dks igpku fy;kA cX?kh ,d freaft+ys edku ds njokt+s ds
lkeus #dh vkSj gqLlkj Hkkxdj vkslkjs esa pyk x;kA Mkd&eaq'kh dks ,d ckr
lw>hA og eqM+k vkSj dkspoku ds ikl tkdj mlus iwNk] ¶fdldh cX?kh gS
;g HkkbZ\ ehULdh dh rks ugha\¸ & ¶mUgha dh gS]¸ dkspoku us tokc fn;k]
¶exj rqEgas blls eryc\¸ & ¶ckr ;g gS fd rqEgkjs lkgc us nwU;k ds ikl
igq¡pk nsus ds fy, ,d #Ddk eq>s fn;k Fkk] ysfdu eq>s ;kn ugha vk jgk fd
nwU;k dgk¡ jgrh gS\¸ & ¶;gha jgrh gS] nwljh eaft+y ijA nsj dj nh rqeus]
esjs HkkbZ] #D+o+Qk ysdj vkus esaA vc rks lkgc [+kqn mlds ikl gSaA¸ & ¶blls
dksbZ i+Qo+QZ ugha iM+rk]¸ fny esa vLi"V&lh èkM+du vuqHko djrs gq, cw<+s us
dkspoku dh ckr dkVhA ¶lwpuk nsus ds fy, èkU;okn] eSa viuk dÙkZO; iwjk
dj vkrk gw¡A¸ bruk dgdj og t+hus ij p<+ pykA
njokt+k cUn FkkA mlus ?k.Vh ctk;h vkSj mlds fy, cgqr cksf>y
izrh{kk ds dqN {k.k chrsA pkch dks rkys esa Mkyus dh vkokt+ gqbZ vkSj
njokt+k [kqykA ¶vOnksR;k lElksuksOuk D;k ;gha jgrh gSa\¸ mlus iwNkA ¶gk¡]¸
toku ukSdjkuh us tokc fn;kA ¶rqEgsa muls D;k dke gS\¸ Mkd&eaq'kh us
dksbZ mÙkj ugha fn;k vkSj Hkhrj c<+ pykA ¶Hkhrj ugha tkb;s] ugha tkb;s!¸
ukSdjkuh ihNs ls fpYyk;h] ¶vOnksR;k lElksuksOuk ds ;gk¡ bl le; esgeku
gSaA¸ fdUrq Mkd&eaq'kh mldh ckr ij dku fn;s fcuk vkxs pyrk x;kA igys
nks dejksa esa v¡èksjk Fkk] rhljs esa jks'kuh FkhA [kqys njokt+s ds ikl vkdj og
#d x;kA cgqr gh lts&èkts dejs esa ehULdh lksp esa Mwck gqvk cSBk FkkA
vkèkqfudre i+QS'ku dh iqryh&lh cuh nwU;k mldh vkjkedqlhZ ds gRFks ij
,sls cSBh Fkh] tSls dksbZ ukjh&?kqM+lokj vaxzst+h t+hu ij cSBh gksA og eqXèk Hkko
ls ehULdh dks ns[krh gqbZ mlds dkys ?kq¡?kjkys ckyksa dks viuh ghjksa ls
pedrh m¡xfy;ksa ds fxnZ yisV jgh FkhA cspkjk Mkd&pkSdh dk eaq'kh! mls
viuh csVh dHkh Hkh bruh lqUnj ugha yxh Fkh] og cjcl mls ns[krk gh jg
x;kA ¶dkSu gS ogk¡\¸ nwU;k us flj Åij mBk;s fcuk iwNkA cw<+k cki pqi jgkA
dksbZ mÙkj u feyus ij nwU;k us flj Åij mBk;k--- vkSj og ph[k+ ekjdj
dkyhu ij fxj x;hA ehULdh ?kcjkdj mls mBkus ds fy, yidk] vpkud
Mkd&eaq'kh dks njokt+s ds ikl [kM+k ns[kdj mlus nwU;k dks ogha NksM+ fn;k
vkSj X+kqLls ls dk¡irk gqvk mlds ikl x;k] ¶D;k pkfg, rqEgsa\¸ mlus nk¡r
ihlrs gq, iwNk] ¶pksjksa dh rjg gj txg esjk ihNk D;ksa djrs jgrs gks\ ;k
rqe esjh tku ysus ds iQsj esa iM+s gks\ ni+Qk gks tkvks ;gk¡ ls!¸ vkSj mlus
vius et+cwr gkFk ls cw<+s dk dkWyj idM+dj mls t+hus dh vksj èkdsy fn;kA
cw<+k ckjsd esa okil vk;kA mlds nksLr us lq>ko fn;k fd og ehULdh
ds f[k+yki+Q f'kdk;r djs] fdUrq Mkd&eaq'kh us dqN nsj lkspdj gkFk >Vdk
vkSj bl [k+;ky dks jí dj fn;kA nks fnu ckn og ihVlZcxZ ls viuh
Mkd&pkSdh dks okil py iM+k vkSj fiQj ls ogh iqjkuk dke djus yxkA
¶rks vc rhljk lky py jgk gS bl ckr dks]¸ mlus vUr esa dgk] ¶eSa
nwU;k ds fcuk jg jgk gw¡ vkSj dksbZ [k+Sj&[k+cj ugha gS eq>s mlds ckjs esaA og
ft+Unk gS ;k ej x;h] Hkxoku gh tkusA lc dqN gksrk gS bl nqfu;k esaA fdlh
vkrs&tkrs NSy&Nchys ds iQsj esa iM+ tkus okyh og u rks igyh gS vkSj u
vkf[k+jh] ftlds lkFk ekSt eukdj fiQj mls ,d rji+Q iQsad fn;k tkrk gSA
ihVlZcxZ esa ,slh cgqr&lh cq¼w ;qofr;k¡ gSa tks vkt e[k+ey vkSj js'ke ls
ynh gqbZ gSa] exj dy iQVsgky 'kjkfc;ksa&fi;DdM+ksa ds lkFk lM+dsa cqgkjrh
fn[kk;h nsrh gSaA tSls gh dHkh ;g [k+;ky vkrk gS fd nwU;k dh Hkh ,slh
nqxZfr gks ldrh gS] rks vupkgs gh esjk eu mldh ekSr dh dkeuk djus
yxrk gS---¸
rks ;g Fkh nnZ&dgkuh esjs fe=k] cw<+s esjs Mkd&eaq'kh dh] ftls lqukrs gq,
vusd ckj mldk xyk #¡èk x;k FkkA vius vk¡lqvksa dks og oSls gh vuwBs
vUnkt+ esa dksV ds iYyw ls iksaNrk Fkk tSls n~ehf=k;so dh lqUnj dfork esa
m|eh rsjsfUrp· djrk gSA mlds vk¡lw dqN gn rd 'kjkc ds izHkko dk Hkh
ifj.kke Fks] ftlds og dgkuh lqukrs gq, ik¡p fxykl ih x;k FkkA dqN Hkh
D;ksa u gks] mlds vk¡lqvksa us esjs eeZ dks vR;fèkd Nw fy;k FkkA mlls vyx
gksus ij eSa cgqr le; rd cw<+s Mkd&eaq'kh dks ugha Hkwy ldk] cspkjh nwU;k
ds ckjs esa Hkh cgqr le; rd esjs eu esa fopkj cus jgs---
dqN gh le; igys--- cLrh eas ls xqt+jrs gq, eq>s vius fe=k dk è;ku gks
vk;kA ekywwe djus ij irk pyk fd ftl Mkd&pkSdh dk og eqa'kh Fkk] mls
dHkh dk cUn fd;k tk pqdk gSA esjs bl iz'u dk fd ¶cw<+k Mkd&eaq'kh
ft+Unk gS ;k ugha\¸ fdlh ls lUrks"ktud mÙkj ugha feykA eSaus vius
lqifjfpr LFkku dks ns[kus ds fy, tkus dk fu.kZ; fd;k] fdjk;s dh cX?kh
yh vkSj ¶u¸ xk¡o dh vksj py fn;kA
;g ir>M+ ds fnuksa dh ckr gSA èkwlj ckny vkdk'k dks <¡ds gq, Fks]
i+Qly&dVs [ksrksa ls B.Mh gok vk jgh Fkh vkSj jkLrs esa vkus okys o`{kksa ds
yky rFkk ihys iÙks vius lkFk mM+kdj yk jgh FkhA eSa lw;kZLr ds le; xk¡o
esa igq¡pk vkSj Mkd&pkSdh okys ?kj ds lkeus #dkA ml M~;ks<+h esa (tgk¡
· 18oha 'krkCnh ds :lh dfo boku n~ e hf=k;s o dh ,d dfork es a of.kZ r

cUèkd&nkl rsjsfUrp dh vksj ladsr gSA & la-

dHkh cspkjh nwU;k us eq>s pwek Fkk) ,d eksVh&lh vkSjr lkeus vk;h vkSj esjs
loky ds tokc esa mlus crk;k fd cw<+s Mkd&eaq'kh dks ejs gq, ,d lky gks
x;k] fd mlds ?kj esa vc ,d fc;j cukus okyk jgus yxk gS vkSj og mlh
fc;j cukus okyh dh choh gSA eq>s viuh O;FkZ dh ;k=kk vkSj O;FkZ [k+pZ
fd;s x;s lkr :cyksa ds fy, vi+Qlksl gqvkA ¶fdl dkj.k e`R;q gqbZ
mldh\¸ eSaus fc;j cukus okys dh choh ls iwNkA ¶'kjkc esa Mwc x;k Fkk]
HkS;kA¸ mlus tokc fn;kA ¶mls ni+Quk;k dgk¡ x;k gS\¸ & ¶xk¡o ds Nksj ij]
mldh choh dh cx+y esaA¸ & ¶D;k dksbZ eq>s ogk¡ rd igq¡pk ldrk gS\¸
& ¶D;kas ugha igq¡pk ldrk! , okUdk] fcYyh dk fi.M NksM+A bu lkgc dks
o+QfczLrku ys tkdj Mkd&eaq'kh dh o+Qcz fn[kk nksA¸
;s 'kCn lqurs gh iQVs&iqjkus diM+s igus yky ckyksaokyk dkuk yM+dk
Hkkxrk gqvk esjs ikl vk;k vkSj eq>s xk¡o ds Nksj dh vksj ys pykA
¶D;k rqe Mkd&eaq'kh dks tkurs Fks\¸ eSaus jkLrs eas mlls iwNkA
¶tkurk dSls ugha Fkk! mUgksaus eq>s lhVh cukuh fl[kk;h FkhA dHkh&dHkh
,slk gksrk Fkk fd os 'kjkc[k+kus ls ckgj vkrs (Hkxoku mudh vkRek dks 'kkfUr
ns!) vkSj ge muds ihNs&ihNs 'kksj epkus yxrs] ^nknk] nknk! v[kjksV nks!*
vkSj os gesa lkjs v[kjksV ns MkyrsA os gekjs lkFk [ksyrs jgrs FksA¸
¶jkgxhj mUgasa ;kn djrs gSa ;k ugha\¸
¶jkgxhj rks vc ;gk¡ vkrs gh cgqr de gSaA dksbZ vnkyrh vi+Qlj vk
tk;s] rks ckr nwljh gS vkSj og eqnks± ds ckjs esa iwNrkN ugha djrkA gk¡] xfeZ;ksa
esa ,d dqyhu efgyk vk;h Fkha] mUgksaus cw<+s Mkd&eaq'kh ds ckjs esa iwNrkN dh
vkSj mudh o+Qcz ij x;h FkhA¸
¶dSlh Fkh og efgyk\¸ eSaus ftKklko'k iwNkA
¶cgqr gh lqUnj Fkha]¸ yM+ds us tokc fn;k] ¶os Ng ?kksM+ksa okyh cX?kh
esa ;gk¡ vk;ha] muds lkFk rhu cPps] vk;k vkSj ,d NksVk&lk dkyk dqÙkk Hkh
FkkA tSls gh mUgsa ;g crk;k x;k fd Mkd&pkSdh okyk cw<+k bl nqfu;k esa
ugha jgk] os jks iM+ha vkSj cPpksa ls cksyha] ^;gk¡ pSu ls cSBs jguk] eSa o+QfczLrku
gks vkrh gw¡A* eSaus muds lkFk pyuk pkgk] fdUrq os cksyha] êSa [+kqn jkLrk
tkurh gw¡A* vkSj mUgksaus eq>s pk¡nh dk ik¡p dksisd dk ,d flDdk fn;k &
bruh vPNh Fkha os!---¸
ge o+QfczLrku esa igq¡p x;s] ,dne mtkM+&lqulku txg] ftlds fxnZ
ckM+ ugha Fkh] lHkh txg ydM+h dh lyhcsa yxh gqbZ Fkha vkSj Nk;k nsus okyk
,d Hkh o`{k ugha FkkA ft+Unxh esa dHkh ,slk eugwl o+QfczLrku eSaus ugha ns[kkA
¶;g gS Mkd&pkSdh okys cw<+s dh o+Qcz]¸ yM+ds us ckyw ds <wg ij
mNydj p<+rs gq, dgk] ftlesa rk¡cs dh nso&izfrek okyh dkyh lyhc
èk¡lh FkhA
¶og efgyk ;gk¡ vk;h Fkh\¸ eSaus iwNkA
¶gk¡] vk;h Fkha]¸ okUdk us tokc fn;kA ¶eSa mUgsa nwj ls ns[krk jgk FkkA
os ;gk¡ vkdj fxj x;ha vkSj nsj rd ,sls gh iM+h jghaA blds ckn os xk¡o esa
x;ha] mUgksaus iknjh dks cqyok;k] mls iSls fn;s vkSj py nhaA eq>s pk¡nh dk
ik¡p dksisd dk flDdk fn;k & cgqqr vPNh Fkha os efgykA¸
eSaus Hkh yM+ds dks ik¡p dksisd dk flDdk fn;k vkSj vc eq>s u rks ;gk¡
rd dh ;k=kk djus vkSj u gh mu lkr :cyksa dk vi+Qlksl Fkk tks eSaus [k+pZ
fd;s FksA
1831
vuq- & enuyky êèkq*

fe[k+kbZy mfj,fop yeZUrkso
(1818&1841)
fe[k+kbZy mfj,fop yeZUrkso dk tUe Hkh] iqf'du ds gh leku

,d dqyhu vkSj èkuh ifjokj esa gqvk Fkk] vkSj iqf'du ds gh leku
,d }U}&;q¼ esa mudh e`R;q gqbZA yeZUrkso dh e`R;q ;|fi 27 o"kZ
dh r#.k voLFkk esa gh gks x;h] fiQj Hkh :lh lkfgR; esa mudk
LFkku cgqr Å¡pk gSA
1834 esa ,d lSfud f'k{kky; ls mÙkhZ.k gksus ds ckn vUr rd
yeZUrkso dk thou lsuk esa gh chrk FkkA 1837 esa iqf'du dh gR;k
ij mUgkasus ,d dfork fy[khA bldh ,d izfr nqHkkZX; ls fudksyl
izFke ds gkFkksa esa Hkh igq¡p x;hA fiQj D;k Fkk! yeZUrkso fxjÝ+rkj dj
fy;s x;s vkSj mUgsa fuokZflr dj fn;k x;kA 14 ekg ckn mUgsa
ihVlZcxZ ykSVus dh vuqefr ns nh x;hA fdUrq 1840 esa iz+Qkalhlh
jktnwr ds iq=k ds lkFk og }U} ;q¼ esa my> x;s vkSj mUgsa dkjkx`g
esa Mky fn;k x;kA
dkjkx`g esa egku :lh vkykspd csysULdh us yeZUrkso ls
eqyko+Qkr dhA eqyko+Qkr ds ckn csysULdh us vius mn~xkj bu 'kCnksa esa
izdV fd;s %
¶vksg! ;g rks egku bZoku cqtZ ds leku gh Å¡pk dfo gksxkA¸
dforkvksa ds vfrfjDr yeZUrkso us lqizfl¼ miU;kl ¶gekjs ;qx
dk ,d uk;d¸ vkSj vusd dgkfu;k¡ Hkh fy[kh gSaA os ,d vPNs
fp=kdkj Hkh FksA
yeZUrkso dh e`R;q ftl }U}&;q¼ esa gqbZ] mldh 'krsZ fofp=k FkhaA
,d 'krZ ;g Hkh Fkh fd og yM+kbZ ,d Å¡ph pV~Vku ds fljs ij
yM+h tk;sxhA yeZUrkso t+[+eh gks x;s] vkSj pV~Vku ds fljs ls [kM~M
esa fxjdj ej x;sA
vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc
cgqr&cgqr fnu igys dh ckr gSA fri+Qfyl uxj esa dksbZ ,d èkuh rq#d
jgrk FkkA vYykg us mldk ?kj [+kwc lksus ls ikV fn;k FkkA ysfdu bl <sj
lkjs lksus ls Hkh T+;knk I;kjh ,d pht+ mlds ikl FkhA og pht+ Fkh mldh
viuh yM+dh eX+kqy&ekx+jhA vkdk'k esa rkjksa dh Nfo dk D;k dguk] ysfdu
bu rkjksa dh vksV esa clrs gSa i+Qfj'rs] vkSj ;s i+Qfj'rs muls Hkh T+;knk lqUnj
gksrs gSaA ;gh ckr eX+kqy&ekx+jh ds ckjs esa FkhA fri+Qfyl dh lkjh lqUnfj;k¡
mlds vkxs ikuh Hkjrh FkhaA
fri+Qfyl uxj esa gh ,d yM+dk Hkh jgrk FkkA mldk uke Fkk
vkf'ko+Q&x+jhcA uaxk&cwpk gh vYykg us mls bl nqfu;k esa Hkstk Fkk] vkSj
uaxk&cwpk gh mls j[kkA mnkÙk ân; vkSj xhr cukus dh izfrHkk] buds flok
vYykg us mls vkSj dqN ugha fn;k FkkA og viuk lkt+] viuk #ckc mBkrk]
mldh >adkj ij rqfdZLrku ds izkphu ohjksa ds rjkus xkrk] C;kg&'kkfn;ksa esa
tkdj èkuh yksxksa dh [+kq'kh ds ekSo+Qksa ij mudk th cgykrkA C;kg&'kknh ds
,sls gh ,d ekSo+Qs ij eX+kqy&ekx+jh dks igyh ckj mlus ns[kk FkkA rHkh ls nksuksa
,d&nwljs dks pkgus yxsA ysfdu eX+kqy&ekx+jh vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc ds fy, fuèkZu
dk liuk Fkh] vkSj mldk ân; mruk gh mnkl gks x;k ftruh fd tkM+ksa dh
jkr gksrh gSA
lks ,d fnu ckx+ esa vaxwj dh csy rys ?kkl ij iM+s&iM+s mldh vk¡[ksa
>id x;haA la;ksx dh ckr fd mlh le; viuh l[kh&lgsfy;ksas ds lkFk
eX+ k q y &ekx+ j h mèkj ls xq t + j hA l[kh&lgs f y;ks a es a ,d us ns [ kk fd
vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc] vFkok #ckc&oknd lks jgk gSA og fBBddj ihNs jg x;h
vkSj mlds ikl igq¡phA og xquxquk mBh %
¶nhokus] vks nhokus!
vaxwjh yrk&forku rys yEch rkus
D;ksa iM+k ;gk¡! & mB nhokus!
vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc @ 35
mB tkx ns[k rsjh fgjuh
rsjs lehi ls xqt+j jgh gS vutkus!
vks nhokus!¸
og psrkA uUgh fpfM+;k dh Hkk¡fr yM+dh iQqjZ ls Hkkx x;hA eX+kqy&ekx+jh
us mls xquxqukrs gq, lqu fy;k FkkA og mls f>M+dus yxhA
yM+dh us tokc fn;k %
¶,s dk'k fd rq>s irk gksrk] fdldks og xhr lquk vk;h] rks eq>s
f>M+dus ds ctk; rw yk[k 'kqfØ;k gh nsrhA og vkSj dksbZ u Fkk ltuh] og
Fkk rsjk vkf'ko+Q&x+jhcA¸
¶eq>s ys py mlds iklA¸ eX+kqy&ekx+jh us dgk] vkSj os py nhaA
vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc dk psgjk mnklh esa Mwck FkkA ;g ns[kdj eX+kqy&ekx+jh
mldk gky&pky iwNus vkSj mls <k<l c¡èkkus yxhA
¶nq [ k dk ?kw ¡ V ihus ds flok eS a vkS j dj Hkh D;k ldrk gw ¡ ] ¸
vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc us mlls dgkA ¶eSa rq>ls I;kj djrk gw¡] fiQj Hkh rw dHkh esjh
ugha gks ldrhA¸
¶fookg ds fy, esjs firk ls ckr djks u!¸ eX+kqy&ekx+jh us dgkA ¶vius
gh [k+pZ ls og 'kknh dj nsaxs vkSj eq>s bruk èku nsaxs tks ge nksuksa dh
xqt+j&clj ds fy, dki+Qh gksxkA¸
¶dgrh rks rw Bhd gS]¸ mlus tcko fn;kA ¶viuh yM+dh dh
[+kq'kgkyh ds fy, v;kd&vkx+k dksbZ dksrkgh ugha djsaxsA ysfdu dkSu tkus
vkxs pydj dgha rsjs eu esa ;g xqeku iSnk u gks tk;s fd esjs ikl fut dk
dqN ugha Fkk] vkSj tks dqN Hkh gS og lc rsjh cnkSyr gSA ugha] esjh I;kjh
eX+kqy&ekx+jh] eSaus rks viuh :g dks ,d i+Qt+Z lkSai fn;k gS % eSa izfrKk djrk
gw¡ fd lkr lky rd eSa nqfu;k dh [k+kd Nkuw¡xk] ;k rks èku&nkSyr tek
d:¡xk ;k nwj fdlh taxy esa [k+Re gks tkÅ¡xkA vxj rq>s ;g eatwj gks rks bl
vofèk ds chr tkus ij rw esjh gks tk;sxhA¸
og jkth gks x;h] ysfdu mlus ;g t+:j dgk fd vxj og fu;r frfFk
dks ugha ykSVk rks og dqjnw'k&cs dh choh gks tk;sxh tks fd ,d eqír ls
mldh eqgCcr ryc dj jgk gSA
vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc viuh ek¡ ds ikl igq¡pkA ek¡ ls mlus vk'khokZn fy;kA
viuh NksVh cgu dk mlus eq¡g pwekA dUèks ij ,d FkSyk Mkyk] gkFk esa
njos'kksa okyh ykBh l¡Hkkyh vkSj fri+Qfyl uxj ls py iM+kA
vkSj rHkh ,d ?kqM+lokj yidrk gqvk vk;kA vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc us ml ij
ut+j MkyhA ns[kk] ;g rks dqjnw'k&cs gSA

¶nqvk gS fd rqEgkjh ;k=kk et+s ls chrs]¸ ^cs* us nwj ls gh fpYykdj
dgkA ¶pkgs tks Hkh rsjh eaft+y gks eqlkfi+Qj] eSa rqEgkjk lkFk nw¡xkA¸
vkf'ko+Q ,slk lkFkh ikdj dksbZ T+;knk [+kq'k ugha gqvk] ysfdu og djrk
Hkh D;k] ykpkj FkkA cgqr le; rd nksuksa lkFk&lkFk pyrs jgs] vUr esa ,slh
txg igq¡ps tgk¡ ,d unh mudk jkLrk dkVrh FkhA unh ds ml ikj tkus ds
fy, u rks ogk¡ dksbZ iqy Fkk] vkSj u unh dh èkkj gh dgha bruh fNNyh Fkh
tgk¡ mls iSny ikj fd;k tk ldsA
¶rSjdj igys rqe bls ikj djks]¸ dqjnw'k&cs us dgk] ¶vkSj ihNs&ihNs eSa
Hkh vkrk gw¡A¸
vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc us vius diM+s mrkjdj vyx iQsad fn;s vkSj rSj pykA
ikj igq¡pus ij mlus eqM+dj tks ns[kk rks fpYyk mBk] ¶,s vYykg] ;g dSlh
eqlhcr gS!¸
mlus ns[kk fd dqjnw'k&cs mlds diM+ksa dks lesVdj fri+Qfyl dh vksj
yidk tk jgk gSA mM+rh èkwy dh ,d gokbZ yhd ds flok mlds ihNs vkSj
dqN ut+j ugha vkrk FkkA ,slk ekywe gksrk Fkk ekuks dksbZ lk¡i lery Hkwfe ij
ljljkrk gqvk Hkkxk tk jgk gksA
dq j nw ' k&cs us fri+ Q fyl igq ¡ p dj gh viuk ?kks M + k jks d k] vkS j
vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc ds diM+s fy;s mldh ek¡ ds ikl igq¡pkA cksyk %
¶rsjk csVk ,d xgjh unh esa Mwcdj ej x;k gSA ;s jgs mlds diM+sA¸
ek¡ ij nq[k dk ,slk igkM+ VwVk fd dgk ugha tkrkA og vius csVs ds
diM+ksa ij fxj iM+h vkSj iQiQksys Mkyus okys xje&xje vk¡lw cgkus yxhA
blds ckn vkf'ko+Q ds diM+ksa dks ysdj og viuh Hkkoh iq=k&oèkw ds ikl
igqp
¡ hA
¶esjk yM+dk Mwcdj ej x;k]¸ mlus dgkA ¶mlds ;s diM+s dqjnw'k&cs
ykSVk yk;k gSA rq>s vc iwjh NwV gSA¸
eX+kqy&ekx+jh eqLdqjk;hA
¶rqe Hkh dSlh ckr ij ;o+Qhu djrh gks\¸ mlus tokc fn;kA ¶;g lc
dqjnw'k&cs dh eux<+Ur gSA tc rd lkr lky iwjs ugha gks tkrs] eSa fdlh dks
Hkh viuk ifr ugha cuk ldrhA¸
;g dgdj nhokj ij yVdh ck¡ l q j h mrkj] dks e y Lojks a es a
vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc ds fiz; xhr dh èkqu ctkus yxhA
bèkj gekjk eqlkfi+Qj] uaxs ik¡o vkSj uaxs cnu] ,d xk¡o esa igq¡pkA xk¡o ds
Hkys yksxksa us mls diM+s fn;s] [kkuk fn;kA cnys esa] mudh esgjckuh dk ½.k
pqdkus ds fy,] mlus mUgsa dqN tknw Hkjs xhr lquk;sA bl izdkj og ,d xk¡o
vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc @ 37
ls nwljs xk¡o] ,d uxj ls nwljs uxj] vkxs c<+rk x;k] vkSj nwj&nwj rd
mldk uke iQSy x;kA
vUr esa] ?kwers&?kwers] og [k+yki+Q uxj esa igq¡pkA lnk dh Hkk¡fr ,d
dgok[k+kus esa mlus iSj j[kk] vkSj lkt+ ek¡xdj xkuk 'kq: dj fn;kA
la;ksx dh ckr] [k+yki+Q uxj esa mu fnuksa dksbZ ik'kk jkt djrk FkkA og
xk;dksa dk cgqr 'kkSo+Qhu FkkA mlds igys fdrus gh xk;d mlds lkeus
vk;s] ysfdu mlds eu dksbZ u p<+kA mlds ukSdj xk;dksa dh [kkst esa lkjs
uxj dh èkwy Nkurs&Nkurs Fkd pqds FksA rHkh vpkud dgok[k+kus ds ikl ls
xqt+jrs le; muds dkuksa esa ,d tknw&Hkjh vkokt+ lquk;h nhA yiddj os
Hkhrj igq¡psA
¶py gekjs lkFk gekjs ik'kk ds ikl]¸ mUgksaus fpYykdj dgkA ¶ugha rks]
badkj djus ij rq>s vius flj ls gkFk èkksuk iM+sxkA¸
¶eSa Bgjk vkt+kn vknehA fri+Qfyl esjk ?kj gS vkSj eqlkfi+Qjh esjk
jkst+ejkZ]¸ mlus mUgsa crk;kA ¶th djsxk rks tkÅ¡xk] ugha rks ughaA xkrk t+:j
gw¡] ij rHkh tc th esa vkrk gSA vkSj rqEgkjk ik'kk esjk dksbZ ekfyd ugha
gksrkA¸
ysfdu] bl lcds ckotwn] mUgksaus t+cjnLrh mls idM+ fy;k vkSj ik'kk
ds lkeus ys x;sA ik'kk us ek¡x dh %
¶xkvks!¸
vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc us xkuk 'kq: fd;kA vkSj mldk ;g xhr D;k Fkk]
eX+kqy&ekx+jh ds :i dk rjkuk FkkA xohZys ik'kk dks xhr bruk ilUn vk;k
fd mlus vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc dks vius njckj esa j[k fy;kA lksus vkSj pk¡nh dh
ml ij o"kkZ gqbZ] ,d&ls&,d cf<+;k vkSj yo+Qno+Q diM+ksa ls og lt x;kA
[+kq'kh ls Hkjk vkSj jaxhu thou vc og fcrkrk] ,s'kks&b'kjr esa xksrs yxkrkA
eX+kqy&ekx+jh dks og Hkwy x;k Fkk ;k ugha] ;g rks cUns dks ugha ekywe]
ysfdu bUrt+kj dh fu;r vofèk f[kldh tk jgh FkhA lkr esa ls vkf[k+jh
lky tYn gh [k+Re gksus okyk Fkk] ysfdu ;gk¡ ls fonk gksus dh vHkh rd
mls dksbZ lqèk ugha FkhA
blh le; pkyhl Å¡Vksa vkSj vLlh X+kqykeksa dk dkjok¡ ysdj dksbZ lkSnkxj
fri+Qfyl ls jokuk gksus okyk FkkA lks eX+kqy&ekx+jh us mls vius ikl cqyk;kA
mls lksus dk r'r fn;k vkSj dgk %
¶bl r'r dks vius lkFk ysrs tkvksA ftl uxj esa Hkh igq¡pks] vius
lkeku ds lkFk bls vPNh txg ij ltkdj j[kukA vkSj ;g ckr vPNh rjg
iQSyk nsuk fd tks dksbZ vius&vkidks bl r'r dk ekfyd lkfcr djsxk] mls

;g r'r gh ugha cfYd lkFk esa mlds ot+u ds cjkcj lksuk vkSj fn;k
tk;sxkA¸
lkSnkxj py fn;kA ftl txg Hkh iM+ko Mkyrk] eX+kqy&ekx+jh us tks dke
lkSaik Fkk] mls djrkA ysfdu ,slk dksbZ u feyk tks lksus ds r'r dk ekfyd
gksuk eatwj djrk vkSj vius bl nkos dks lkfcr djrkA lks u rks fdlh us og
r'r gkfly fd;k] u gh mlds ot+u ds cjkcj lksukA lkSnkxj dk lc
lkeku o+Qjhc&o+Qjhc fcd pqdk FkkA cps&[kqps lkeku ds lkFk og [k+yki+Q
uxj esa igq¡pk vkSj eX+kqy&ekx+jh dh 'krks± dks lewps uxj esa iQSyk fn;kA
vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc us Hkh bl ckjs esa lquk] Hkkxdj ml dkjok¡ ljk; esa igq¡pk tgk¡
fri+Qfyl dk lkSnkxj fVdk Fkk] vkSj lkSnkxj dh nqdku ij lts lksus ds r'r
dks ns[kkA
¶;g esjk gS]¸ mlus dgk vkSj r'r dks vius gkFkksa esa ncksp fy;kA
¶cs'kd] rsjk gh gS]¸ lkSnkxj us dgkA ¶dkj.k fd eSaus rq>s igpku fy;k
gS] vkf'ko+Q&x+jhcA vc tYnh&ls&tYnh fri+Qfyl igq¡pksA eX+kqy&ekx+jh us rq>s
;g dgk Fkk fd fu;r vofèk [k+Re gks jgh gS] vkSj vxj rqe Bhd le; ij
ogk¡ ekStwn u gq, rks og nwljs ls 'kknh dj ysxhA¸
vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc us fujk'kk ls viuk flj idM+ fy;kA mlds HkkX; dk
i+QSlyk djus okyh ?kM+h esa ys&nsdj vc rhu fnu jg x;s FksA fiQj Hkh ,d
?kksM+s ij og lokj gqvk] lkFk esa ,d FkSyh yh ftlesa lksus ds flDds Hkjs Fks]
vkSj ?kksM+s dh tku dh ijokg u dj Hkjiwj rst+h ls mls nkSM+k fn;kA vkf[k+j
ogh gqvk tks gksuk FkkA mlds ?kksM+s us Bksdj [kk;h vkSj cngokl gksdj
vt+uZ hu vkSj vt+: Z e ds chp vt+bZ xZ +u ds igkM+ksa esa <sj gks x;kA vc og D;k
djs\ vt+Zuhu ls fri+Qfyl rd ?kksM+s ij rhl fnu dk jkLrk gS] ysfdu og
Fkk fd mlds ikl dqy feykdj nks fnu ls T+;knk le; ugha FkkA
¶vYykgks o+Qkfnj&eqryo+Q!·¸ og ph[k+ mBkA ¶vxj rwus bl le; esjh
lgk;rk u dh rks bl nqfu;k esa flok vUèkdkj ds esjs fy, vkSj dqN ugha jg
tk;sxkA¸
vkSj og ,d pV~Vku ls dwnus ds fy, vkxs c<+kA rHkh] vdLekr mldh
ut+j uhps li+Qsn ?kksM+s ij lokj ,d vkneh ij iM+h] vkSj mlus lquk %
¶,s mx+yku (;qod)] ;g D;k djrk gS rw\¸
¶eSa ejuk pkgrk gw¡]¸ vkf'ko+Q us tokc fn;kA
¶vxj ,slk gh gS rks uhps vkA eSa [+kqn rsjk dke reke dj nw¡xkA¸
· gs loZ'kfDreku ijekRek!
vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc @ 39
vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc] tSls&rSls] <yqoku ij ls jsaxrk gqvk uhps igq¡pkA
¶esjs ihNs&ihNs pyk vk]¸ ?kqM+lokj us Hk;kouh vkokt+ esa dgkA
¶ysfdu eSa rsjs ihNs&ihNs dSls py ldrk gw¡]¸ vkf'ko+Q us dgkA ¶rsjk
?kksM+k gok dh jÝ+rkj ls pyrk gS] vkSj eSa FkSys ds cks> ls nck gw¡A¸
¶lp dgrk gS rw! viuk FkSyk esjh dkBh ls yVdk ns vkSj [+kqn
ihNs&ihNs pyk vkA¸
ysfdu vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc iwjs dl&cy ds lkFk nkSM+ yxkus ij Hkh fiNM+k
gh jgkA
¶vjs ;g D;k] rw fiNM+ D;ksa jgk gS\¸ ?kqM+lokj us iwNk A
¶ysfdu eSa rsjk lkFk ns Hkh dSls ldrk gw¡\ rsjs ?kksM+s dh pky eu ds
osx ls Hkh T+;knk rst+ gS] vkSj eSa Fkddj pwj&pwj gks x;k gw¡A¸
¶lp dgrk gS rw! ,slk dj] esjs ihNs ?kksM+s ij lokj gks tk] vkSj ,dne
lp&lp crk fd rq>s tkuk dgk¡ gS\¸
¶vksg] fdlh rjg vt+Z:e igq¡p tkÅ¡ ;gh esjs fy, cgqr cM+h ckr
gksxh]¸ vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc us tokc fn;kA
¶vPNk rks viuh vk¡[ksa cUn dj ysA¸
vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc us viuh vk¡[ksa cUn dj yhaA
¶vc vk¡[ksa [kksy ys]¸ ?kqM+lokj us dgkA
vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc us vk¡[ksa [kksyha vkSj ns[kk % lkeus vt+Z:e dh li+Qsn
nhokjsa ut+j vk jgh Fkha] vkSj mldh ehukjsa pepek jgh FkhaA
¶eq>ls dlwj gqvk vkx+k·]¸ vkf'ko+Q us dgkA ¶eSaus x+yrh dhA vly esa
eq>s dklZ tkuk FkkA¸
¶fudyh u ogh ckr]¸ ?kqM+lokj us dgkA ¶eSaus rq>s igys gh psrk
fn;k Fkk fd ,dne lp&lp crkukA tks gks] viuh vk¡[ksa cUn dj ys--- gk¡]
vc [kksy ysA¸
vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc dks [+kqn viuh psruk ij] vkSj bl ckr ij fd og viuh
vk¡[kksa ds lkeus dklZ dks gh ns[k jgk gS] ;o+Qhu ugha gqvkA ?kqVuksa ds cy
fxjdj cksyk %
¶dlwj gqvk vkx+k] rsjs bl vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc ls frgjk xqukg gqvkA ysfdu rw
rks tkurk gh gS fd tks vkneh lqcg&losjs >wB cksyus dk eUlwck ck¡èkrk gS]
mls lk¡> dks Hkh >wB cksyuk iM+rk gSA lp rks ;g gS fd eq>s fri+Qfyl
igq¡puk gSA¸
· cM+s HkkbZ lkgc

¶rw Hkh dSlk >wBk gS!¸ ?kqM+lokj us >q¡>ykdj dgkA ¶ysfdu fd;k Hkh
D;k tk;s] lks eSa rq>s eki+Q djrk gw¡A gk¡ rks viuh vk¡[ksa cUn dj ys--- vc
[kksy]¸ ,d feuV #ddj mlus dgkA
vkf'ko+Q [+kq'kh ds ekjs ph[k+ mBkA os vc fri+Qfly ds njokt+s ij [kM+s
FksA
lPps fny ls vkf'ko+Q us 'kqfØ;k vnk fd;k] vkSj dkBh ij ls viuk
FkSyk mrkjrs gq, ?kqM+lokj ls cksyk %
¶rsjk djrc egku gS] vkx+kA ysfdu esjs fy, mlls Hkh egku ,d dke
vkSj dj nsA vxj eSa fdlh ls ;g dgw¡xk fd vt+Zuhu ls fri+Qfyl rd dk
jkLrk ,d fnu esa eSaus ikj fd;k gS rks dksbZ esjk ;o+Qhu ugha djsxkA lks eq>s
dksbZ ,slh pht+ ns ftlls eSa ;g lkfcr dj ldw¡A¸
?kqM+lokj us eqLdqjkdj dgk %
¶>qddj esjs ?kksM+s ds [kqj rys dh feV~Vh eqV~Bh&Hkj mBk ys] vkSj mls
vius yckns rys nkeu esa fNik j[kA vxj dksbZ rsjs 'kCnksa dh lPpkbZ ij 'kd
djs rks mlls dgdj ,slh vUèkh dks cqyok ys ftls lkr lky ls dqN Hkh
lw>rk u gks] mldh vk¡[kksa ij bl feV~Vh dk ysi dj ns] vkSj og ns[kus
yxsxhA¸
vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc us li+Qsn ?kksM+s ds [kqj rys dh feV~Vh ,d eqV~Bh mBk yhA
ysfdu tSls gh mlus flj mBk;k rks ns[kk fd ?kqM+lokj vkSj mldk ?kksM+k nksuksa
gh x+k;c gSaA rc mls iDdk ;o+Qhu gks x;k fd mldk j{kd gSnjbfy;kl ;k
tkSjksa (dkfi+Qjksa) ds 'kCnksa esa lUr tktZ ds flok vkSj dksbZ u FkkA
dki+Qh jkr chrus ds ckn gh vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc vius ?kj igq¡p ldkA dk¡irs
gkFkksa ls mlus njokt+k [kV[kVk;kA lkFk gh viuh vUuk dks] ek¡ dks] vkokt+
nh %
¶vUuk] vUuk] njokt+k [kksyA eSa ,d ikgquk gw¡A [+kqnk us rsjs njokt+s ij
eq>s Hkstk gSA Hkw[k vkSj ikys ds ekjs csgky gw¡A jge dj] vius eqlkfi+Qj csVs
ds uke ij eq>s vUnj vkus nsA¸
tokc esa cqf<+;k dh det+ksj vkokt+ vk;h %
¶jkgxhjksa dks 'kj.k nsus ds fy, vehjksa vkSj o+Qnhjks·a ds ?kj ekStwn gSaA
lkjs uxj esa C;kg&'kkfn;k¡ gks jgh gSaA rw ogha tkA ogk¡ rsjh jkr et+s esa xqt+j
tk;sxhA¸
¶vUuk]¸ mlus tokc esa dgk] ¶;gk¡ eSa fdlh dks ugha tkurk] blfy,
· 'kfDrokuksa
vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc @ 41
rq>h ls fiQj fourh djrk gw¡A vius eqlkfi+Qj csVs ds uke ij eq>s vUnj
vkus nsA¸
bl ij mldh cgu us ek¡ ls dgk %
¶eSa mBrh gw¡] ek¡] vkSj mlds fy, njokt+k [kksy nsrh gw¡A¸
¶ukdkjk yM+dh]¸ ek¡ us dgk] ¶;qod yksxksa dks ns[krs gh rsjh ykj
Vidus yxrh gS vkSj rw [+kwc mudh vkoHkxr djrh gSA eq>s rks dqN fn[kk;h
nsrk ughaA brus vk¡lw eSaus cgk;s gSa fd lkr lky ls eq>s dqN fn[kk;h ugha
nsrkA¸
ek¡ f>M+fd;k¡ nsrh gh jgh vkSj yM+dh us mBdj vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc ds fy,
njokt+k [kksy fn;kA jLeh nqvk&lyke ds ckn og cSB x;k vkSj ân; esa
Hkkoukvksa dk vEckj fNik;s vius pkjksa vksj ns[kus yxkA eèkqj vkokt+ nsus okys
vius lkt+ ij mldh ut+j iM+h tks nhokj ij yVdk FkkA lkt+ ds Åij èkwy
dh rg&ij&rg p<+h FkhA mlus vc viuh ek¡ dks dqjsnuk 'kq: fd;k %
¶og nhokj ij D;k yVdk gS\¸
¶rw Hkh dSlk ehues[kh esgeku gS!¸ mlus tokc fn;kA ¶cl bruk gh
x+uher le> fd rq>s ,dkèk jksVh fey tk;sxh vkSj vYykg dk uke ysdj
lqcg gh rq>s ;gk¡ ls fonk dj fn;k tk;sxkA¸
mlus tokc esa dgk %
¶eSa rq>s igys gh crk pqdk gw¡ fd rw esjh viuh ek¡ gS vkSj ;g esjh
cgu gS] vkSj blhfy, eSa rq>ls ;g tkuuk pkgrk gw¡ fd nhokj ij og D;k
yVdk gqvk gSA¸
¶;g lkt+ gS] lkt+!¸ mldh ckr dk ;o+Qhu u djds cqf<+;k us
>q¡>ykdj tokc fn;kA
¶lkt+\ & lkt+ ls rsjk D;k eryc gS\¸
¶xkuk xkrs le; bls ctk;k tkrk gSA¸
bl ij vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc cqf<+;k ds ihNs iM+ x;k vkSj dgus yxk fd cgu
mls lkt+ mrkjdj fn[kk nsA cqf<+;k us tokc fn;k %
¶Hkyk ;g dSls gks ldrk gS\ ;g lkt+ esjs nqf[k;kjs csVs dk gS] vkSj
yEcs&yEcs lkr lky ls ;gha nhokj ij yVdk gSA fdlh Hkh thfor vkneh
us bls vius gkFk ls ugha NqvkA¸
ysfdu mldh cgu mBh] vkSj nhokj ls lkt+ dks mrkjdj mls ns fn;kA
blds ckn vkdk'k dh vksj mlus viuh vk¡[ksa mBk;ha vkSj nqvk ds ;s 'kCn
mlds eq¡g ls fudys %
¶vYykgks&o+Qkfnj&eqryo+Q] vxj esjs HkkX; esa vius eu dh bPNk iwjh

djuk cnk gS rks rw ,slk dj fd esjk ;g lkr rkjksa okyk lkt+ Bhd mUgha
Lojksa esa >adkj mBs ftu Lojksa esa fd lkr lky igys vkf[k+jh ckj eSaus bls
ctk;k FkkA¸
vkSj mlus rk¡cs ds rkjksa dks NsM+kA rkjksa ls laoknh Lojksa esa >adkj izdV gqbZ
vkSj mlus xkuk 'kq: fd;k %
¶eSa vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc gw¡ & ^x+jhc* ;kuh eqlkfi+Qj] vkSj ik¡oksa esa esjs luhpj
gS] vkSj fucZy gSa esjs cksyA fiQj Hkh gSnjbfy;kl us Å¡ph vkSj xgjh pksVh ij
ls mrjus esa eq>s enn nhA ekuk fd eSa x+jhc gw¡] vkSj fucZy gSa esjs cksy] fiQj
Hkh eq>s & ?kj ls fudys vius csVs dks & igpkuks esjh ek¡!¸
ml ij ek¡ dh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw iQwV iM+s vkSj og cksyh %
¶rqEgkjk uke D;k gS\¸
¶j'khn]·¸ mlus tokc fn;kA
¶rw rks viuh dg pqdk] vc esjh Hkh lqu] j'khn!¸ cqf<+;k us dgkA
¶viuh ckrksa ls rwus esjs ân; dks Nyuh&Nyuh dj fn;k gSA blh jkr eSaus
lius esa ns[kk & esjh vk¡[ksa vc liuksa esa gh ns[k ikrh gSa & fd esjs cky
,dne li+Qsn gks x;s gSaA vk¡lqvksa us lkr lky ls eq>s vUèkh cuk fn;k gSA rsjh
vkokt+ mldh vkokt+ ls feyrh gS] lks rw gh crk fd esjk csVk dc
ykSVsxk\¸
vkSj vk¡lw cgkrs gq,] mlus ;g ckr ,d ckj fiQj nksgjk;hA vkf'ko+Q us
cgqrsjk crk;k fd ogh mldk csVk gS] ysfdu csdkjA cqf<+;k us ;o+Qhu ugha
fd;kA dqN feuV rd #dus ds ckn] mlus fourh dh %
¶esjh vPNh ek¡] de ls de bruk rks dj fd ;g lkt+ eq>s ns ns fd
bls ysdj t+jk eSa viuk ulhc vkt+ek ldw¡A ikl gh eSaus lquk gS] ,d 'kknh
gks jgh gSA esjh cgu eq>s ogk¡ dk jkLrk fn[kk nsxhA ogk¡ eSa xkÅ¡xk&ctkÅ¡xk]
vkSj tks dqN feysxk] mlesa rqe nksuksa dk Hkh lk>k jgsxkA¸
¶ugha] ;g eSa ugha eku ldrh]¸ cqf<+;k us tokc fn;kA ¶tc ls esjk
yM+dk x;k gS] ;g lkt+ dHkh ?kj ls ckgj ugha gqvkA¸
ysfdu mlus o+Qlesa [kkuh 'kq: dha fd og lkt+ dk ,d Hkh rkj
bèkj&mèkj ugha gksus nsxkA
¶vxj ,d Hkh rkj VwV x;k]¸ mlus t+ksj nsdj dgk] ¶rks eSa vius lkjs
eky&erk ds lkFk blds fy, ft+Eesnkj gksÅ¡xkA¸
lks cqf<+;k us mldh FkSyh dks VVksyk vkSj ;g tkudj fd og flDdksa
· ljy ân;
vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc @ 43
ls Hkjh gS] mls lkt+ ys tkus dh btkt+r ns nhA cgu us mls jkLrk fn[kk;k
vkSj ml èkuh ?kj esa] tgk¡ èkweèkke ls 'kknh dh nkor gks jgh Fkh] mls
NksM+dj [+kqn ckgj njokt+s ij [kM+h gks x;hA og ns[kuk pkgrh Fkh fd vc
vkxs D;k gksrk gSA
eX+kqy&ekx+jh blh ?kj esa jgrh Fkh vkSj Bhd blh jkr og dqjnw'k&cs dh
iRuh cuus okyh FkhA dqjnw'k&cs vius lxs&lEcfUèk;ksa vkSj laxh&lkfFk;ksa ds
lkFk [kku&iku eas eLr Fkk vkSj eX+kqy&ekx+jh cf<+;k dkenkj prjs (insZ) ds
ihNs viuh l[kh&lgsfy;ksa ds lkFk cSBh FkhA mlds ,d gkFk esa t+gj Hkjk
I;kyk Fkk vkSj nwljs esa rst+ [katj % mlus o+Qle [kk;h Fkh fd dqjnw'k&cs ds
iyax ij ik¡o j[kus ls igys gh og viuk dke&reke dj ysxhA
rHkh prjs dh vksV esa mlus lquk fd dksbZ vtuch vk;k gSA og dg jgk
Fkk %
¶lyke vySdqeA [+kqnk rqEgsa jkgr nsA rqe ;gk¡ nkor mM+k jgs gks vkSj
[+kqf'k;k¡ euk jgs gksA eSa ,d x+jhc (ijns'kh) jkgxhj gw¡A eq>s Hkh ;gk¡ cSBus dh
btkt+r nksA eSa rqEgsa xhr lqukdj [+kq'k dj nw¡xkA¸
¶D;ksa ugha]¸ dqjnw'k&cs us dgkA ¶;g 'kknh dk ekSo+Qk gSA xkus vkSj ukpus
okyksa dks Hkyk dkSu euk djsxkA lks rw Hkh dqN lquk] vkf'ko+Q] eSa rq>s
vatyh&Hkj lksuk nsdj fonk d:¡xkA¸
blds ckn dqjnw'k&cs us vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc ls iwNk %
¶rsjk uke D;k gS] jkgxhj\¸
¶f'kUnh x+:jlt+!¸
¶oYykg] D;k uke gS!¸ cs g¡lh dk i+QOokjk NksM+rs gq, fpYyk mBkA
¶,slk uke rks eSaus igyh ckj gh lquk gSA¸
¶tUe ls igys tc esjh ek¡ ds isV esa ihM+k 'kq: gqbZ rks iM+kslh njokt+s
ij vkrs vkSj iwNrs & vYykg us D;k fn;k gS] yM+dk ;k yM+dh\ vkSj mu
lcdks ,d gh tokc feyrk & ^f'kUnh x+:jlt+* (rqEgsa tYnh gh irk py
tk;sxk)A¸
blds ckn mlus viuk lkt+ mBk;k vkSj xkuk 'kq: dj fn;k %
¶[k+yki+Q uxj esa eSaus feljh efnjk dk tke fi;k] ij [+kqnk us eq>s ij
fn;s vkSj rhu fnu esa mM+dj eSa ;gk¡ vk x;kA¸
dqjnw'k&cs ds HkkbZ ds fnekx+ esa cqf¼ dh txg xkscj Hkjk FkkA mlus
viuk [katj fudky fy;k vkSj fpYykdj cksyk %
¶rw >wB cksyrk gS! [k+yki+Q ls ;gk¡ rd dksbZ rhu fnu esa dSls vk ldrk
gS\¸

¶ysfdu rwus ;g [katj D;ksa fudky fy;k gS\¸ vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc us dgkA
¶xk;dksa ds fy, ;g ,d vke ckr gS fd os nqfu;k ds pkjksa dksuksa ls ,d
gh txg ij tek gksrs gSaA fiQj eSa vius xhr ds fy, rq>ls dqN olwy Hkh
ugha dj jgk gw¡aA pkgs ;o+Qhu dj pkgs u djA ;g rks rsjh et+hZ gSA¸
¶xkus esa ckèkk u ns]¸ nwljs us dgk vkSj vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc us fiQj ls xkuk
'kq: dj fn;k %
¶vt+Zuhu ?kkVh esa eSaus uekt+s&is'kh (lqcg dh igyh uekt+) i<+h] nksigj
dh vt+Z:e uxj esa] ex+fjc dh (lw;kZLr dh) dklZ uxj vkSj lk¡> dh
fri+Qfyl esaA vYykg us eq>s ij fn;s] vkSj eSa mM+dj ;gk¡ vk igq¡pkA vxj eSa
>wB cksyrk gw¡ rks [+kqnk djs fd eSa li+Qsn ?kksM+s rys x+kjr gks tkÅ¡A og pyrk
D;k Fkk] rst+ Nyk¡xsa ekjrk Fkk] rus gq, jLls ij u`R; djus okys uV dh Hkk¡fr
igkM+ ls ?kkVh esa] ?kkVh ls igkM+ ijA feoySu us] ge lcds ijojfnxkj us]
vkf'ko+Q dks ij c[+'ks] vkSj og mM+dj eX+kqy&ekx+jh dh 'kknh esa vk igq¡pkA¸
bl ij eX+kqy&ekx+jh us] mldh vkokt+ igpkudj] t+gj ds I;kys dks
,d vksj iQsad fn;k] vkSj [katj dks nwljh vksjA
¶vPNk rks D;k blh rjg rw viuh o+Qle j[krh gS\¸ mldh ,d lgsyh
us dgkA ¶bldk eryc ;g fd rwus vkt dh jkr dqjnw'k&cs dh cuuk r;
dj fy;k gS!¸
¶rw ugha igpku ldh] ysfdu eSaus ml vkokt+ dks igpku fy;k tks eq>s
bruh I;kjh gS]¸ eX+kqy&ekx+jh us tokc fn;k vkSj dSaph ls prjk dks dkVdj
,d >jks[kk&lk cuk fn;kA vkSj tc mlus vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc ds psgjs ij ut+j
Mkyh vkSj mls iDdh rkSj ij igpku fy;k rks mlds eq¡g ls ,d ph[k+
fudyhA Hkkxh&Hkkxh og mlds ikl igq¡ph vkSj mldh xjnu esa viuh ck¡gsa
Mky nhaA blds ckn nksuksa cslqèk gksdj fxj iM+sA dqjnw'k&cs dk HkkbZ [katj rkus
mu ij VwV iM+kA og nksuksa dks ekj Mkyuk pkgrk FkkA ysfdu dqjnw'k&cs us
mls jksdrs gq, dgk %
¶X+kqLlk B.Mk dj vkSj ;kn j[k fd tUe ds le; bUlku ds HkkX; esa tks
dqN fy[k fn;k tkrk gS] mlls dHkh NqVdkjk ugha feyrkA¸
gks'k vkus ij eX+kqy&ekx+jh ykt ds ekjs yky gks x;h] gkFkksa ls mlus
viuk eq¡g fNik fy;k vkSj insZ ds ihNs vks>y gks x;hA
¶vc] fcyk 'kd] gj dksbZ ns[k ldrk gS fd rw vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc gS]¸
nwYgs us dgk] ¶ysfdu ;g rks crk fd brus FkksMs+ le; esa brus cM+s jkLrs dks
rwus ikj dSls fd;k\¸
¶lPpkbZ ds lcwr esa]¸ vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc us dgk] ¶esjh ryokj pV~Vku dks
vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc @ 45
Hkh dkV MkysxhA vkSj vxj eSa >wBk gw¡ rks [+kqnk djs esjh xjnu cky ls Hkh
T+;knk iryh gks tk;sA ysfdu] lcls vPNk rks ;g gS fd esjs lkeus fdlh
,slh vUèkh dks yk ftlus lkr lky ls lwjt dh jks'kuh u ns[kh gks] vkSj eSa
mldh vk¡[kksa dh tksr ykSVk nw¡xkA¸
vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc dh cgu] tks ckgj njokt+s ds ikl [kM+h Fkh] ;g lqurs
gh Hkkxh gqbZ viuh ek¡ ds ikl x;hA
¶ek¡]¸ mlus fpYykdj dgk] ¶og lpeqp esjk HkkbZ vkSj njvly rsjk
csVk vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc gSA¸
blds ckn og viuh ek¡ dk gkFk idM+dj mls ogk¡ ys vk;h tgk¡ nkor
gks jgh FkhA vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc us vius yckns ds Hkhrj ls og feV~Vh fudkyh]
mls ikuh esa ?kksydj viuh ek¡ dh vk¡[kksa ij ysi fn;k vkSj ysirs gq, cksyk %
¶rqe lc yksxksa ds lkeus vc ;g t+kfgj gks tk;sxk fd gSnjbfy;kl
fdruk egku gS vkSj o+Qkfnj gSA¸
feV~Vh ysirs gh mldh ek¡ us vk¡[ksa [kksyha vkSj ns[kk fd mldh vk¡[kksa
dh tksr ykSV vk;h gSA blds ckn fdlh ds ân; esa mlds lPpk gksus esa
lUnsg ugha jgk] vkSj dqjnw'k&cs us eX+kqy&ekx+jh dks] ftlds lkSUn;Z dk c[kku
djuk eqf'dy gS] vius nkos ls eqDr dj fn;kA
bl ij [+kq'kh ls NyNykrs vkf'ko+Q&x+jhc us mlls dgk %
¶lquks dqjnw'k&cs] eSa rsjh Hkh rlYyh d:¡xkA esjh cgu ml nqYgu ls
fdlh rjg Hkh ?kVdj ugha gS ftlls fd rsjk C;kg gksus okyk FkkA eSa vc
vehj gw¡] lks og Hkh pk¡nh&lksus ls mruh gh ynh gksxh ftruh fd
eX+kqy&ekx+jhA lks rw mls Lohdkj dj & vkSj [+kqnk rqe nksuksa dks Hkh mruh gh
[+kq'kh ns ftruh fd eq>s viuh eX+kqy&ekx+jh dks ikdj gqbZ gSA¸

fudksykbZ xksxksy
(1809&1852)
¶cgqr le; ls nqfu;k esa ,slk ys[kd ugha gqvk Fkk tks viuh
turk ds fy, bruk egÙo j[krk gks ftruk xksxksy :l ds fy,]¸
xksxksy ds lEcUèk eas muds ledkyhu] ØkfUrdkjh lekykspd
fudksykbZ psfuZ'ksOLdh us fy[kk gSA gkL;&jpuk ^baLisDVj tujy* vkSj
ê`r izk.kh* miU;kl xksxksy ds l`tu&f'k[kj FksA bu jpukvksa esa mUgksaus
deZpkfj;ksa&ukSdj'kkgksa vkSj t+ehankjksa ds :l dh f[kYyh mM+kbZ gSA
^xjedksV* dgkuh (1841) îhVlZcxZ dh dgkfu;k¡* laxzg ls yh
x;h gS vkSj blesa xksxksy dk izfl¼ ¶vk¡lqvksa ds chp Bgkdk¸ cgqr
t+ksj ls xw¡trk gSA
xksxksy :lh lkfgR; esa vkykspukRed ;FkkFkZokn ds izorZd FksA
ekuo&O;fDrRo dks viekfur djus vkSj dq:i cukus okyh gj pht+
ij mudk Øksèkiw.kZ vkSj jkSæ Bgkdk] ¶NksVs ekuo¸ ds lkFk mudh
fnyh gennhZ rFkk usdh vkSj bUlki+Q dh thr esa mudk fo'okl &
bUgha rÙoksa us Hkkoh ihf<+;ksa ds fy, muds fpjUru egÙo rFkk fo'o
[;kfr dks lqfuf'pr fd;kA
'kSrku
rksel fxzxksfj;sfop esa ,d ,slh fofp=krk Fkh tks Hkwr dh rjg mlds
ihNs yxh gqbZ FkhA og lc dqN dj ldrk Fkk] ysfdu ;g ugha fd fdlh
dgkuh dks nksckjk fiQj mlh :i esa nksgjkdj lquk;sA la;ksxo'k vxj ge
mlls viuh fdlh dgkuh dks fiQj ls lqukus ds fy, dgrs rks og ges'kk
mlesa u;s jax Hkjdj lqukrk] ;k bl gn rd mldh dk;kiyV dj nsrk fd
mls igpkuuk eqf'dy gks tkrkA
,d ckj mu Hkysekulksa esa ls ,d us & le> esa ugha vkrk fd fdl
uke ls mudk ifjp; fn;k tk;s & mu yksxksa esa ls ,d us ftudk èkUèkk
nwljksa dh pht+ksa ij Hkjld gkFk lki+Q djuk vkSj pksjh ds bl eky dks
VqdM+gs lkIrkfgd i=kksa esa Nikuk gksrk gS & bu HkM+Sar ys[kdksa esa ls ,d us
gekjs rksel fxzxksfj;sfop dh ,d dgkuh] tks fxjtk ds gekjs bl cw<+s Hk.Mkjh
ds fnekx+ ls ,dne mrj x;h Fkh] èkks[kkèkM+h djds mM+k yhA
vc ,slk gqvk fd ,d fnu og pksj ys[kd iksYrkuk ls fndkUdk vk;kA
og dPph eVj tSls gjs jax dh Vksih igus FkkA 'kk;n vki mldh dgkfu;k¡
i<+ Hkh pqds gksaA mlds ikl ,d NksVh&lh fdrkc FkhA gesa fn[kkus ds fy,
mlus viuh bl fdrkc dks chp esa ls [kksykA rksel fxzxksfj;sfop viuk
p'ek fudkydj ukd ij p<+kus dh rS;kjh dj jgk Fkk fd rHkh mls ;kn
vk;k fd vjs] vius p'es ij ekse ls cVh Mksjh ck¡èkuk rks og Hkwy gh x;k]
ukd ij og fVdsxk dSlsA lks mlus iqLrd eq>s idM+k nhA vkSj pw¡fd eSa v{kj
igpkuuk tkurk gw¡ vkSj fcuk p'es ds ns[k ldrk gw¡] lks eSaus i<+uk 'kq: dj
fn;kA ,d ;k nks iUuk gh i<+k gksxk fd mlus esjh ck¡g idM+ yhA
¶cl] jgus nks]¸ mlus yydkjdj Vksdk] ¶igys ;g crkvks fd bl
dgkuh esa gS D;k\¸
lp ekuks] mldh bl ckr us ,d rjg ls eq>s vpEHks esa Mky fn;kA
¶D;k rqe bruk Hkh ugha tkurs] rksel fxzxksfj;sfop\ ;g rqEgkjh viuh
'kSrku @ 49
dgkuh gh rks gS & vkSj Bhd rqEgkjs gh 'kCnksa esa ;gk¡ ekStwn gS] fcYdqy tSlh
dh rSlhA¸
¶esjs vius 'kCnksa esa\ dkSu dgrk gS\¸
¶;g ns[kks Nkis esa fy[kk gSA Bgjks vHkh crkrk gw¡A bls i<+ks & ^fndkUdk
ds Hk.Mkjh ds eq¡g ls lquhA*¸
¶Fkw gS bl izdk'kd ds eq¡g ij!¸ cw<+s Hk.Mkjh us fpYykdj dgkA
¶ekLdks dh xfy;ksa dk dqÙkk! >wBk] ,dne >wBk! lquks] eSa [+kqn rqEgsa ;g
dgkuh lqukrk gw¡A¸
ge est+ ds pkjksa vksj fleV vk;s vkSj mlus lqukuk 'kq: fd;k %
esjs ukuk & LoxZ esa mUgsa [+kqnk dk [+kwc vkfrF; ulhc gks vkSj 'kgn ls
ljkcksj ekyiq, mUgsa [kkus dks feysa & esjs ukuk dgkfu;k¡ dgus esa deky
djrs FksA tSls gh og dgkuh 'kq: djrs fgyus dks th u pkgrk] pkgs lkjk
fnu mlh txg cSBs&cSBs D;ksa u chr tk;sA mudh Hkyk vkt ds bu nqenkj
fy[kkfM+;ksa ls D;k rqyuk tks dgkuh dgrs gSa rks ,slk ekywe gksrk gS ekuks rhu
fnu ds Hkw[ks gksaA th djrk gS fd cl] viuh NM+h&Vksih l¡Hkkyks vkSj pyrs
cuksA
eq>s og lc bl rjg ;kn gS ekuks vkt dh gh ckr gksA esjh Hkyh ek¡
rc ft+Unk FkhA tkM+ksa dh yEch lk¡>ksa esa] ml le; tcfd ckgj ci+QZ iM+rh
Fkh vkSj tedj bruh dM+h gks tkrh Fkh fd iRFkj ekjks rks og Hkh pdukpwj
gks tk;s] vkSj gekjh NksVh&NksVh f[kM+fd;ksa ds 'kh'kksa ij ikyk bl rjg te
tkrk Fkk fd dqN fn[kk;h ugha nsrk Fkk] eSa viuh ek¡ dks pj[kk dkrrs gq,
vkt Hkh ns[k ldrk gw¡A ek¡ gkFkksa ls yEck lwr fudkyrh] ,d ik¡o ls ikyuk
>qykrh tkrh] vkSj eq¡g ls yksjh xkrh tkrh] ftldh èkqu vkt Hkh esjs jkse&jkse
esa lek;h gSA
jks'kuh ds fy, ge dsoy eksecÙkh ds VqdM+ksa ls dke pykrs FksA mldh
ykS cM+h Mk¡ok¡Mksy jgrh Fkh vkSj ekuks fdlh pht+ ls Mj&Mjdj cgqr gh
ef¼e jks'kuh nsrh FkhA rdqos dh ,djl èofu xw¡trh jgrh Fkh vkSj ge
cPps] ,d&nwljs ls lVs gq,] ukuk dh dgkfu;k¡ lqurs jgrs FksA ukuk cgqr cq<+k
x;s Fks] vkSj lnk rUnwj ds ikl gh fpids jgrs FksA muds Hk.Mkj esa lHkh rjg
dh dgkfu;k¡ Fkha & ohjksa dh] lkgfld ;k=kkvksa vkSj yM+kb;ksa dhA ysfdu gesa
iqjkus fnuksa dh dgkfu;k¡ lcls T+;knk ilUn vkrh Fkha & vn~Hkqr vkSj vthc
ckrksa ls Hkjh gqbZ] ftUgsa lqudj cnu esa phafV;k¡&lh jsaxus yxrh Fkha vkSj flj
ds cky [kM+s gks tkrs FksA

dHkh&dHkh bu dgkfu;ksa dks lquus ds ckn gekjs eu esa bruk Mj lek
tkrk fd jkr ds v¡èksjs esa gesa gj pht+ Hkqrgk fn[kk;h nsrhA vxj ge] felky
ds fy,] jkr ds le; ckgj gksrs rks ;g [k+;ky gekjk ihNk u NksM+rk fd ?kj
ykSVus ij gesa vius fcLrjs ij dksbZ Hkwr ;k ftUu ysVk gqvk feysxkA lp
tkuks] bl dgkuh dks T+kqcku ij ykus dk eSa dHkh lkgl u djrk vxj eq>s
bl vlfy;r dk irk u pyrk fd Hk; dk Hkwr D;k gksrk gSA vDlj ,slk
gksrk fd fcLrj ds ikl [kw¡Vh ij yVds gq, pksx+s dks ns[kdj eq>s yxrk fd
;g dksbZ fldqM+k&fleVk gqvk Hkwr gSA ysfdu esjs ukuk dh dgkfu;ksa esa lcls
[k+kl ckr ;g Fkh fd og dHkh >wB ugha cksyrs FksA lHkh ?kVukvksa dk og
Bhd mlh :i esa o.kZu djrs Fks ftl :i esa fd os ?kVh FkhaA
ukuk dh bUgha dgkfu;ksa esa ls ,d vc eSa rqEgsa lqukÅ¡xkA [+kwc
fpdus&pqiM+s vkSj Å¡ph tekrksa rd i<+s ,sls yksxksa dh deh ugha gS tks
vnkyr esa tkdj fuj{kj HkV~Vkpk;ks± ds fy, nLr[k+r cukrs vkSj vi<+
fy[kkoV i<+us esa ekfgj gksus dk nkok djrs gSaA ysfdu vxj muds gkFkksa esa
lIrlUè;k izkFkZukvksa dh dksbZ Lyko iqLrd ns nh tk;s rks os eq¡g rkdrs jg
tk;saxsA ekfgj os ,d gh pht+ esa gksrs gSaA og pht+ gS nwljksa dh f[kYyh
mM+kukA muds lkeus dqN Hkh D;ksa u dgks] cl os Bgkdk ekjdj g¡lus yxsaxsA
vkSj] fdruh eqlhcrsa iSnk gksrh gSa bl fo'oklghurk ls! ysfdu] Bgjks] vxj
eSa fdlh Mk;u dk ft+Ø 'kq: dj nw¡ & dgw¡ fd Mk;usa gksrh gSa & rks rqe
[+kqn Hkh esjs 'kCnksa dk fo'okl ugha djksxsA gk¡ rks--- Hkyk] D;k dg jgk Fkk eSa\
vkSj fiQj Hkh lPpkbZ ;g gS fd fo'oklghurk dk nkeu idM+us esa [k+rjk gh
[k+rjk gSA tcls fd eSa ;gk¡ gww¡ & [+kqnk dh esgjckuh ls ,d mez chr x;h ;gk¡
jgrs gq, & fdlh nwljs èkeZ dks ekuus okys bu yksxksa dks eSaus ns[kk gS tks
ikiekspu ds le; èkeZfirk ds lkeus brus lgt Hkko ls >wB cksyrs gSa ekuks
ukl lw¡?k jgs gksa] ysfdu tknw&Vksuksa vkSj Mk;uksa ds vlj ls cpus ds fy,
rqjUr lyhc dk fpÉ cukus yxrs gSaA ysfdu tkus nks] eSa mudk ft+Ø rd
ugha djuk pkgrkA ,sls yksxksa dh ckrsa djuk cseryc flj [kikuk gSA
lkS lky igys & esjs ukuk gesa crkrs & vxj rqe bl xk¡o dks ns[krs rks
bls igpku rd u ikrsA rc ;g ,d cgqr gh x;h&chrh cLrh ls vfèkd
ugha FkkA dqy feykdj nl [kksguqek ?kj FksA fcuk Nr ds] vkSj fcuk iqrs gq,A
[ksrksa ds chp ;kas gh tgk¡&rgk¡ fc[kjs FksA u ckM+ksa dk irk Fkk] u [kfygku
vkSj iykuh dk ftlesa eos'kh ;k gy j[k tkrsA vkSj ;s ?kj Hkh dsoy mUgha
dks ulhc Fks tks lcls T+;knk èkuh FksA gekjs tSls yksx rks mu fnuksa ,dne
fHk[kkjh FksA èkjrh esa xM~<s [kksndj ;k ek¡n cukdj muesa jg ysrs FksA ;gh
'kSrku @ 51
muds ?kj FksA buesa ls tc dHkh èkqvk¡ mBdj gok esa pDdj yxkrk Fkk] rHkh
;g irk yxrk Fkk fd ;gk¡ Hkh dksbZ [+kqnk dk cUnk jgrk gSA
rqe iwN ldrs gks fd gekjs iqj[ks bl rjg D;ksa jgrs FksA ;g lp gS fd
os x+jhc Fks] ysfdu vly esa brus x+jhc Hkh ugha FksA mu fnuksa o+Qjhc&o+Qjhc
lHkh dLlkdksa ds ?kkoksa esa 'kkfey gksrs Fks vkSj nwljs ns'kksa ls ywV&[klksV dk
eky cVksjdj ys tkrs FksA iDdk ?kj cukuk ,d csdkj dk dke FkkA ;gh og
eq[; dkj.k Fkk ftldh otg ls gekjs iqj[ks ?kj&ckj ds ekeys esa brus
csfi+QØs FksA iksy] fyFkqvkuh] Øhfe;kbZ & nqfu;k&Hkj ds yqVsjs nyksa ds ?kkrs
ns'k esa vk;s fnu gksrs FksA buds vykok gekjs vius yksxksa us Hkh ny cuk fy;s
Fks tks vius gh ns'k&Hkkb;ksa dks ywVrs FksA la{ksi esas ;g fd FkksM+h ek=kk esa gh
lgh] muds ikl lc pht+ ekStwn FkhA
gk¡ rks mu fnuksa bl xk¡o esa ,d vkneh & cfYd lgh 'kCnksa esa ;g fd
vkneh ds Hks"k esa 'kSrku & vDlj vk;k djrk FkkA dgk¡ ls og vkrk Fkk] vkSj
fdl pht+ dh [kkst esa vkrk Fkk] ;g dksbZ ugha tkurkA og vkrk vkSj [+kwc
xqyNjsZ mM+krk & ,dne 'kjkc esa gh yq<+drk jgrk & vkSj blds ckn
vpkud mlh rjg x+k;c gks tkrk tSls fd ikuh esa iQsadk gqvk iRFkj x+k;c gks
tkrk gS] <w¡<+us ij Hkh mldk dksbZ fpÉ ugha feyrkA vkSj fiQj mruh gh
vpkud og nksckjk izdV gks tkrkA ,slk ekywe gksrk ekuks og vkleku ls vk
fxjk gksA cl] flj >qdk;s xk¡o dh xfy;ksa esa ls xqt+jrk fn[kk;h nsrkA xk¡o rks
og vc ugha jgk] ysfdu vkt ftl txg fndkUdk gS] mlls dksbZ lkS o+Qne
ls T+;knk nwj og mu fnuksa ugha jgk gksxkA
jkg esa tks Hkh dLlkd mls feyrs] lHkh dks og cVksj ysrk vkSj Hkkjh
t'u ekurkA g¡lh ds i+QOokjs NwVrs] xkuk&ctkuk gksrk] Hkjiwj èku fc[kjrk vkSj
oksndk dh ufn;k¡ cgrhaA dHkh&dHkh og yM+fd;ksa dks idM+dj vius lhus
ls fpiVk ysrk vkSj mUgsa <sj lkjs i+Qhrksa] dku ds cqUnksa vkSj gkjksa ls ykn nsrkA
yM+fd;ksa ls ;g lc pht+as l¡Hkkys u l¡HkyrhaA ;g lp gS fd mlds rksgi+Qksa
dks ysus ls igys yM+fd;k¡ nl ckj lksprh FkhaA dkSu tkus] bu pht+ksa ij dgha
tknw&Vksuk u dj fn;k x;k gks!
esjs ukuk dh pkph mu fnuksa ,d ljk; dh ekyfdu FkhaA ;g ljk; mlh
lM+d ij Fkh tks fd vkt vksikspfu;kULd tkrh gSA clkofj;ksd & 'kSrku ds
vorkj ml vkneh dk ;gh uke Fkk & jkl&jax vkSj vÕ;k'kh ds fy, vDlj
bl ljk; esa vM~Mk tekrk Fkk] vkSj esjh pkph dgk djrh Fkh fd vxj dksbZ
lkjh nqfu;k dk [k+t+kuk mls nsus dks dgs rc Hkh og clkofj;ksd ds gkFk ls
dksbZ migkj xzg.k ugha djsxhA ;g lc rks [k+Sj Bhd Fkk] ysfdu eqlhcr ;g

Fkh fd mlds lkeus badkj dkSu djs\ lwvj ds ckyksa ,slh dM+h viuh HkkSagksa
esa cy Mkydj tc og ns[krk Fkk rks lc Fkj&Fkj dk¡ius yxrs FksA fdlh esa
fgEer ugha Fkh fd mldh pkykd ut+j dk lkeuk djrk] lc nqe nckdj
Hkkxrs ut+j vkrs FksA
vc mu yM+fd;ksa dk gky lqfu;s tks mlds migkj ysus ls badkj ugha
djrh FkhaA migkj ysus ds ckn vxyh jkr gh mu lhaxnkj izkf.k;ksa ls mudh
HksaV gksrh Fkh tks fd jkr dks nyny ls izdV gksrs FksA os vkrs vkSj ml
yM+dh dk xyk ?kksaV nsrs tks HksaV esa feyk gkj vius xys esa Mkys gksrh] ;k
mldh m¡xyh dpkdp pck Mkyrs vxj og viuh m¡xyh esa HksaV esa feyh
v¡xwBh igus gksrh] ;k mlds ckyksa dks uksap Mkyrs vxj og muesa HksaV ds
i+Qhrs ck¡èks gksrhA tgUuqe esa tk;sa clkofj;ksd ds ,sls migkj! ysfdu eqlhcr
;g Fkh fd muls NqVdkjk ikuk vlEHko FkkA v¡xwfB;ksa vkSj gkjksa dks tksgM+ esa
iQsadk tk ldrk FkkA ysfdu HksaV esa feyh ;s lc pht+sa fiQj mHkj vkrha] ikuh
ds lrg ij rSjus yxrha] vkSj mNydj fiQj vkids gkFkksa esa ykSV vkrha!
xk¡o dk fxjtk] vxj eSa Hkwyrk ugha gw¡ rks] lUr ikUrsysbZ dh vpZuk esa
cuk Fkk vkSj ifo=k Le`fr èkeZfirk vi+Qukflml mlds drkZ&èkrkZ FksA tc
mUgksaus ns[kk fd clkofj;ksd bZLVj esa Hkh fxjtk dh vksj eq¡g ugha djrk rks
mUgksaus mls xqukgxkj ?kksf"kr djus vkSj mls [kqysvke izk;f'pr djus dh lt+k
nsus dk fu'p; fd;kA og rks dgks fd ifo=k èkeZfirk dk HkkX; lhèkk Fkk]
blfy, cp x;s] ugha rks tkus muds HkkSfrd 'kjhj dk D;k gky gksrk!
èkeZfirk dh ?kks"k.kk lqudj clkofj;ksd vkxccwyk gks x;kA tokc esa
cksyk %
¶Hkys vkneh] esjh ckr lquA [k+Sj blh esa gS fd nwljksa ds ekeyksa esa Vk¡x
u vM+kdj vius dke ls dke j[kA gk¡] vxj vius xys esa mcyrs gq, pkoy
Hkjokuk gks rks nwljh ckr gS!¸
vc rqEgha crkvks] ,sls vkneh dk dksbZ D;k djs ftls 'kSrku fl¼ gks\
èkeZfirk vi+Qukflml dks dsoy bl ?kks"k.kk ls lUrks"k djuk iM+k fd og gj
ml O;fDr dks fxjtk rFkk bZlk elhg dk nq'eu le>saxs tks bl xqukgxkj dh
lksgcr esa jgsxkA
bUgha fnuksa xk¡o esa ,d dLlkd jgrk FkkA mldk uke Fkk dks;ZA mlus
,d et+nwj dks ukSdj j[kk ftls yksx ihrj vHkkxk dgrs FksA vHkkxk blfy,
fd u rks mlds cki dk fdlh dks irk Fkk vkSj u gh mldh ek¡ ds ckjs esa
dksbZ dqN tkurk FkkA ;g lgh gS fd cLrh ds fxjtk dk pkSdhnkj nkos ds
lkFk dgrk Fkk fd yM+ds ds ekrk&firk Fks] ysfdu os ml lky ej x;s tc
'kSrku @ 53
Iysx dh egkekjh iQSyh FkhA tks gks] esjs ukuk dh pkph bl ckr ij fo'okl
ugha djrh Fkh vkSj cspkjs ihrj ds ifjokj dk vkfo"dkj djus esa dksbZ o+Qlj
ugha mBk j[krh Fkh] gkyk¡fd mls ifjokj dh mlh Hkk¡fr dksbZ [k+kl t+:jr
ugha Fkh tSls fd gesa fiNys tkM+ksa dh ci+QZ dh [k+kl t+:jr ugha gksrhA esjs
ukuk dh pkph tks Hkh vkrk mls gh fo'okl fnykus dk iz;Ru djrh fd
ihrj dk cki ;qØsu ns'k dk fuoklh Fkk] cUnh cudj og rqdhZ igq¡pk vkSj
,slh&,slh ;kruk,¡ mlus lgha ftudk cnyk dsoy bZ'oj gh ys ldrk gS]
vUr esa viuh tku gFksyh ij j[k mlus [kkstk dk Hks"k èkkj.k fd;k vkSj
fudy HkkxkA
xk¡o dh lqUnj yM+fd;ksa vkSj ;qok x`fgf.k;ksa dks bl ckr esa cgqr de
fnypLih Fkh fd ihrj ds ek¡&cki dkSu vkSj D;k FksA os rks cl bruk gh
dgrh Fkha fd vxj ihrj u;k dksV igus gks vkSj mldh dej esa yky jax
dk iVdk c¡èkk gks] mlds flj ij vxj HksM+ dh [kky dh ck¡dh Vksih t¡ph
gks vkSj iVds ls rqdhZ ryokj yVdh gks] ,d gkFk esa mlds pkcqd vkSj nwljs
esa vxj cf<+;k dkenkj ikbi gks rks xk¡o esa vius le; dk og lcls T+;knk
lqUnj ck¡dk toku gksxkA ysfdu vi+Qlksl] ihrj ds ikl Hkwjs jax dh fpFkM+h
iQrqgh ds flok vkSj dqN u Fkk] tks Nsnksa ls mlh izdkj Hkjh Fkh ftl izdkj
fd fdlh ;gwnh dh tsc lksus dh eqækvksa ls Hkjh jgrh gSA
ckr vxj ;gha rd jgrh rc Hkh x+uher FkhA vc gqvk ;g fd cw<+s
dks;Z dh ,d ;qorh yM+dh FkhA mldk lkSUn;Z bruk nedrk Fkk fd rqEgkjs
ns[kus esa dHkh u vk;k gksxkA rqe ;g tkurs gh gks fd ,d L=kh & rqEgkjs
lkeus dh ckr vkSj gS & 'kSrku dk eq¡g pweus rd ds fy, rS;kj gks tk;sxh]
ysfdu ;g dHkh ugha eatwj djsxh fd dksbZ vU; L=kh mlls T+;knk lqUnj gSA
esjs ukuk dh pkph dgk djrh fd finksjdk ds Hkjs&iwjs xkyksa esa mruh gh
rkt+xh gS ftruh fd xqykch ls xqykch iih ds dkseyre yky iQwy esa] tks
mxrs gq, lwjt dh fdj.kksa esa Hkksj dh vksl ls viuk eq¡g i[kkjus ds fy,
viuh i¡[kqfj;k¡ [kksyrk gSA og ekurh Fkh fd finksjdk dh deku&lh dkyh
HkkSagas foèkkrk dh iw.kZ dkjhxjh dk uewuk gSa] vkSj ;g fd mlds uUgs eq¡g dh
>yd ek=k ;qodksa dks ikxy cukus ds fy, dki+Qh gSA ,slk ekywe gksrk Fkk
ekuks xkus ds fy, & dks;y ds xhr xkus ds fy, & eq¡g dh] mlds ml eq¡g
dh jpuk dh x;h gksA esjs ukuk dh pkph dk ;g Hkh dguk Fkk fd mlds
cky dkx ds ia[k dh Hkk¡fr dkys vkSj js'ke dh Hkk¡fr eqyk;e FksA mu fnuksa
d¡qokjh yM+fd;k¡ vius ckyksa dks NksVk ugha djkrh FkhaA lks jax&fcjaxs i+Qhrksa ls
lts mlds ?kq¡?kjkys cky mldh lqugjh dkenkj tkdsV ij ygjkrs jgrs FksA

vkg] eq>s dhrZu esa fiQj dHkh 'kkfey gksuk ulhc u gks] vxj ;gk¡ vkSj blh
le; eSa [+kqn lqUnj finksjdk dk eq¡g u pwe yw¡ & gkyk¡fd mez us esjs ckyksa esa
ci+QZ fNM+d nh gS vkSj pkgs esjh cw<+h iRuh Hkh esjh cx+y esa ekStwn gks] vk¡[k
esa iM+h gqbZ dadjh dh Hkk¡fr nq%[k nsus okyh!
vc finksjdk vkSj ihrj dh vk¡[ksa pkj gksus ds ckn tks dqN gqvk] mldh
rqe lgt gh dYiuk dj ldrs gksA vDlj tSls gh yok i{kh xkuk 'kq:
djrk] mlds yky twrksa dh ,fM+;k¡ ml txg ij vius fu'kku NksM+ tkrha
tgk¡ fd finksjdk ihrj ls cfr;krh FkhA ;g lc gksus ij Hkh cw<+s dks;Z ds
fny esa dHkh lUnsg rd iSnk u gksrk vxj ,d fnu 'kSrku ihrj dks u
dqjsnrk vkSj mls bl ckr ds fy, izsfjr u djrk fd og pqipki xfy;kjs esa
igq¡pdj eugj finksjdk dks viuh ck¡gksa esa tdM+ ys vkSj vius gksaBksa ls
mlds eq¡g ij pqEcu tM+ nsA vkSj blh 'kSrku us & ifo=k lyhc lius esa Hkh
mls pSu u ysus ns & Bhd mlh le; cw<+s nf<+;y dks Hkh njokt+k [kksy
ckgj >k¡dus ds fy, mdlk fn;kA
dks;Z ,sls [kM+k Fkk ekuks ydM+h dk cqr gks & eq¡g iQkM+s vkSj fxjus ls
cpus ds fy, njokt+s dh pkS[kV dk lgkjk fy;s gq,A ml dec[+r pqEcu
dh vkokt+ xkt dh Hkk¡fr mlds ân; ij fxjh vkSj pDdh ds iRFkj dh
vkokt+ ls Hkh T+;knk Hkkjh rFkk LrCèk dj nsus okyh ekywe gqbZ] ftlls fd
fdlku xksyh&ck:n ds vHkko esa] Mk;uksa&pqM+Syksa dks Hkxkrs gSaA
vkis esa vkus ij mlus nhokj ij ls g.Vj mrkjk tks mlds ukuk dh
lEifÙk FkhA g.Vj ls og ihrj dh dej dh peM+h mèksM+us okyk Fkk fd
bZokl] tks fd finksjdk dk NksVk HkkbZ Fkk] u tkus dSls Hkkxk&Hkkxk ckgj vk;k
vkSj vius uUgs gkFkksa dks iQSykdj firk ds ?kqVuksa ls fyiV x;kA
¶ikik] ikik!¸ og fpYyk;k] ¶ihrj dks u ekjks] ikik!¸
vc dks;Z D;k djrk\ firk dk ân; iRFkj dk rks gksrk ugha] g.Vj dks
vyx j[k dks;Z us ihrj dks ckgj èkdsy fn;k vkSj cksyk %
¶ihrj] vxj fiQj dHkh rwus esjs ?kj esa ik¡o j[kk ;k esjh f[kM+dh ds
uhps fn[kk;h fn;k] rks [+kqnk dh o+Qle rsjh ew¡N dkV Mkyw¡xk vkSj flj ds
cky m[kkM+dj iQsad nw¡xkA ugha tkurk] esjk uke rsjsUrh dks;Z gS!¸
blds ckn mlus ihrj dh xnZu ij ,slk jík ekjk fd cspkjk 'kSrku dk
ekjk yq<+fd;k¡ [kkrk gqvk flj ij iSj j[kdj Hkkxrk pyk x;kA
tqnkbZ ls nksuksa izsfe;ksa ds ân; Vwd&Vwd gks x;sA vkSj bl [k+cj us rks] tks
fd rqjUr xk¡o esa iQSyuh 'kq: gks x;h Fkh] [k+kl rkSj ls o+Qgj cjik fd;k fd
dks;Z vktdy fdlh iksy dh [+kwc vkoHkxr djrk gSA ;g iksy èku esa
'kSrku @ 55
yksVrk Fkk] cM+h&cM+h mldh ew¡Nsa Fkha] ryokj yVdk;s pyrk Fkk] ?kqM+lokjh
dk tkek igurk Fkk vkSj mldh tscsa mlh rjg [ku[kukrh Fkha tSls fd ?k.Vk
ctkus okys rkjkl dh rkfy;ksa dk xqPNk jkst+ fxjtk tkrs le; [ku[kukrk FkkA
gj dksbZ tkurk Fkk fd bl rjg dk vkneh fdl bjkns ls dkyh HkkSagksa okyh
lqUnj yM+dh ds firk ds ?kj èkwuh jekrk gSA
,d fnu finksjdk us] vk¡[kkas ls vk¡lw pqvkrs gq,] uUgs bZokl dks viuh
ck¡gksa esa mBk fy;k vkSj mlls dgus yxh %
¶esjs I;kjs bZokl] esjs I;kjs NksVs HkkbZ] rhj dh rjg ihrj ds ikl tk vkSj
mls [+kqn vius eq¡g ls lkjh ckr lqukA mldh Hkwjh vk¡[kksa ij U;kSNkoj gksus ds
fy, eSa D;k dqN ugha djrh] mlds lksus ls ihys eq[kM+s dks vius pqEcuksa ls
j¡x nsrhA ysfdu HkkX; lkFk ns rc uA chfl;ksa :eky eSa vius vk¡lqvksa ls rj
dj pqdh gw¡A esjk ân; mnkl gSA esjk lxk firk esjk nq'eu gS vkSj ml iksy
ds xys eq>s e<+uk pkgrk gS ftlls fd eSa ?k`.kk djrh gw¡A mls crkuk] mlls
dguk bZokl fd esjh lqgkx 'kS;k ltk;h tk jgh gS] ysfdu mlds lkFk
xkus&ctkus dh vkokt+ ugha lquk;h nsxh] 'kgukbZ dh txg fxjtk ds mu yksxksa
dh vkokt+sa lquk;h nsaxh tks e`R;q ds le; vkRek dh 'kkfUr ds fy, Hktu
xkrs gSaA eSa vius eaxsrj ds lkFk ukp esa 'kkfey ugha gksÅ¡xhA eq>s mlds ikl
ys tk;k tk;sxkA ysfdu esjs jgus dh txg v¡èksjh] ,dne v¡èksjh gksxh] èkqvk¡
fudyus dh fpeuh dh txg lyhc mldh Nr dks lq'kksfHkr djsxkA¸
ihrj dks dkB ekj x;k tc eklwe ckyd dh vui<+ vkokt+ esa mlus
finksjdk ds bu 'kCnksa dks lqukA
¶vkSj eSa!¸ mlus dgk] ¶eSa nwljs gh lius ns[k jgk Fkk] esjh jkuh! eSa
lksp jgk Fkk fd rqdhZ ;k Øhfe;k tkÅ¡xk vkSj ogk¡ ls rqEgkjs fy, [+kwc èku
dekdj ykÅ¡xkA og vk'kk vc èkwy esa fey x;hA fu'p; gh fdlh cqjh
ut+j dk rqe ij vkSj eq> ij ijNkok¡ iM+k gSA esjh Hkh lqgkx 'kS;k ltsxh]
ysfdu esjs fljgkus fxjtk ds xk;d rd u gksaxsA èkeZfirk dh vkokt+ dh
txg dkys dkSos dh dk¡o&dk¡o eq>s lquk;h nsxhA uaxh èkjrh esjk fcNkSuk gksxh
vkSj Nr dh ctk; Hkwjs vkdk'k dk rukSok esjs flj ij ruk gksxkA fx¼ esjh
Hkwjh vk¡[kksa dk uk'rk djsxk] o"kkZ dh ckSNkj HkkX; dh ekjh esjh bu gfM~M;ksa
dks i[kkjsxh vkSj xje vk¡èkh ds FkisM+s mUgsa lq[kk;saxsA ysfdu vkf[k+j esjh
fclkr gh D;k gS\ eSa gksrk dkSu gw¡\ fdlds f[k+yki+Q vkSj fdlds lkeus eSa
f'kdk;r d:¡\ [+kqnk dh vxj ,slh gh et+hZ gS] vxj eq>s èkwy esa gh feyuk
gS] rks ,slk gh gksxkA¸
vkSj og lhèkk ljk; igq¡pkA esjs ukuk dh pkph ihrj dks ns[kdj dqN

vpjt esa iM+ x;h] [k+kl rkSj ls bl le;] tcfd lHkh Hkys bZlkbZ lqcg dh
izkFkZuk esa 'kkfey gksrs gSaA vkSj ml le; mlus viuh vk¡[ksa vkSj Hkh T+;knk
iQkM+ yha & ekuks og vHkh Hkh muhanh voLFkk esa gks & tc mlus lquk fd
ihrj us iwjs dVksjs&Hkj oksndk dh i+Qjekb'k dh gS tks fd lok lsj ls de
ugha gksrhA bl rjg Hkyk dgha x+e x+yr gksrk gS\ vkSj ,slk gh gqvk HkhA
oksndk D;k Fkh] ekuks rjy vkx FkhA xys dks tykus vkSj dk¡Vksa dh Hkk¡fr
pqHkus okyh] vkSj t+gj ls Hkh T+;knk dM+oh!
¶bl iLrfgEerh ls dke ugha pysxk] dLlkd!¸ mlds dkuksa esa ,d
xgjh vkokt+ lquk;h nhA
mlus flj mBkdj ns[kk vkSj lqvj ,sls dM+s ckyksaokys clkofj;ksd ds
psgjs dks igpkuus esa mls nsj ugha yxhA
¶eSa tkurk gw¡ fd rqEgsa fdl pht+ dh t+:jr gS]¸ clkofj;ksd us dgkA
¶bèkj--- ;g ns[kks!¸
;g dgrs gq, mlds psgjs ij dqfRlr eqLdqjkgV [ksy x;h vkSj viuh
dej ls c¡èkh peM+s dh NksVh&lh FkSyh dks mlus fgyk;kA eqV~Bh Hkjdj lksus
dh eqæk,¡ mlus FkSyh esa ls fudkyha vkSj mUgsa viuh gFksyh esa mNkyus yxkA
¶D;k pekpe pedrh vkSj fdruh eèkqj >adkj djrh gSaA vkSj ;s lc
rqEgkjh gks ldrh gSaA blds fy, rqEgsa cl esjk ,d NksVk&lk dke djuk
gksxkA¸
¶pkgs rqe 'kSrku gh D;ksa u gks]¸ ihrj us fpYykdj dgk] ¶eq>s ;s eqæk,¡
ns nksA tks Hkh dgksxs] eSa djus ds fy, rS;kj gw¡A¸
vkSj mUgksaus] I;kys [kudkdj] ,d&nwljs ls lkSnk iDdk djus ds miy{;
esa 'kjkc ihA
¶vc esjh ckr lquks] ihrj]¸ clkofj;ksd us le>krs gq, dgk] ¶cgqr gh
cf<+;k ekSo+Qk gSA dy lUr tkSu dk Hkkst gksxk] vkSj lky&Hkj esa vkt dh
jkr gh ,d ,slh jkr gksrh gSA tcfd i+QuZ >kM+h esa iQwy f[kyrs gSaA vkèkh jkr
ds le; Hkkyw dh ?kkVh esa eSa rqEgkjk bUrt+kj d:¡xkA nsj u djuk] le>s!¸
ftruh mRlqdrk ;k cslczh ls eqx+hZ ds cPps ml {k.k dh izrh{kk djrs gSa
tcfd fdlku dh iRuh muds fy, nkuk Mkyrh gS] ihrj us mlls Hkh dgha
vfèkd cslczh ls jkr gksus dh izrh{kk dhA lkjh nksigj&Hkj og isM+ksa dh
ijNkb±;ksa dks yEck gksrs vkSj lwjt dks xqykch vkHkk esa uhps mrjrs ns[krk jgkA
ftruk gh lwjt ds Mwcus vkSj lk¡> ds mrjus esa nsj gksrh] cspSuh vius uqdhys
iatksa ls mruk gh vfèkd mlds ân; dks {kr&fo{kr djrhA vkg] le; Hkh
fdruk èkhjs&èkhjs jsaxrk gSA yxrk gS tSls fnu dk dHkh vUr u gksxkA
'kSrku @ 57
vkf[k+j lwjt vks>y gks x;kA dsoy vkdk'k dk ,d NksVk&lk [k.M
yky Fkk] lks og vUr esa ihyk iM+ x;kA [ksrksa ls B.Mh gok dk ,d >kasdk
vk;kA ijNkb±;k¡ xgjh gqb± vkSj jkr gks vk;hA ihrj py fn;kA mldk ân;
cqjh rjg èkM+d jgk FkkA yxrk Fkk tSls og Nkrh iQksM+dj ckgj fudy
vk;sxkA ysfdu og ?kus taxy esa lkoèkkuh ls jkg [kkstrk] vkxs c<+rk vkSj
xgjh ?kkVh esa] tks Hkkyw dh ?kkVh dgykrh Fkh] uhps mrjrk x;kA
clkofj;ksd igys ls gh ogk¡ mldk bUrt+kj dj jgk FkkA v¡èksjk bruk
xgjk Fkk fd dqN Hkh lq>k;h ugha nsrk FkkA gkFk esa gkFk Mkydj nksuksa ,d
lkFk nyny dks ikj djus yxs ] d¡ V hyh >kfM+ ; ks a ls fpidrs vkS j
o+Qjhc&o+Qjhc gj o+Qne ij Bksdj [kkrs gq,A vkf[k+j og ,d ,slh txg igq¡ps
tgk¡ t+ehu Bksl FkhA ihrj us ?kwedj vius nkfguh vkSj ck;ha vksj ut+j MkyhA
igys dHkh bl txg dks mlus ugha ns[kk FkkA clkofj;ksd #ddj [kM+k gks
x;kA
¶Bhd vius lkeus mu rhu igkfM+;ksa dks ns[k jgs gks u\¸ mlus dgk]
¶ogk¡ rqEgsa gj rjg ds iQwy fn[kk;h nsaxsA nkuoh rko+Qrsa rqEgkjh j{kk djsa] mUgsa
dHkh u rksM+ukA ysfdu tSls gh i+QuZ dk iQwy f[kys] mls rksM+ ysuk vkSj fiQj
iyVdj u ns[kuk] pkgs rqEgkjh ihB ihNs dqN Hkh D;ksa u gks!¸
ihrj pkgrk Fkk fd vius bl jguqek ls dqN vkSj loky iwNs] ysfdu
;g D;k & mlus ns[kk fd clkofj;ksd x+k;c gks pqdk FkkA ihrj igkfM+;ksa ds
ikl igq¡pk] ysfdu ;gk¡ mls ,d Hkh iQwy u fn[kk;h fn;kA dsoy dkys ruksa
ls fudyh taxyh tM+h&cwfV;k¡ vkSj vthcksx+jhc ikSèks gj pht+ dks <¡ds FksA
lglk jkr ds v¡èksjs esa ,d fctyh&lh dkSaèk x;h vkSj mldh njdnkj jks'kuh
esa ihrj us ns[kk fd vthc vkSj lqUnj yky iQwyksa dk ,d dkyhu fcNk gSA
,sls mlus igys dHkh ugha ns[ks FksA muds chp mls ,d lkèkkj.k i+QuZ dh
nynkj ifÙk;k¡ fn[kk;h nhaA vpjt vkSj nqfoèkk esa Mwck] dwYgksa ij gkFk j[ks]
og cqr dh Hkk¡fr muds lkeus [kM+k FkkA
¶blesa rks ,slh dksbZ [k+kl ckr ugha fn[kk;h nsrh]¸ eu gh eu mlus
vius vki ls iwNk] ¶bl rjg dh i+QuZ >kfM+;k¡ rks eSa fnu esa nl ckj ns[krk
gw¡A buesa vkf[k+j Hksn dh ckr D;k gS\ dgha ,slk rks ugha gS fd clkofj;ksd
us eq>s Ndkdj mYyw cukus ds fy, ;g lc fd;k gks\¸
rHkh] vdLekr] ,d uUgh dyh dk jax yky gks x;k vkSj og bl rjg
fgyh ekuks mlesa vpkud tku iM+ x;h gksA ;g ,d cgqr gh vthc ckr
FkhA ns[krs&u&ns[krs ml dyh dk vkdkj cM+k vkSj mldk jax èkèkdrs gq,
dks;ys dh Hkk¡fr yky gksrk x;kA og èkheh vkokt+ ds lkFk pVdh vkSj

,dne iQwy ds :i esa f[ky x;hA mlesa 'kksys tSlh ned Fkh vkSj viuh
jks'kuh ls vU; lHkh iQwyksa dks mlus pedk fn;k FkkA
¶Bhd ;gh og ekSo+Qk gS]¸ viuk gkFk c<+krs gq, ihrj us lkspkA
ysfdu mlh {k.k mls vius ihNs inpkiksa dh ,d ck<+ lquk;h nh vkSj
lSdM+ksa ckynkj ck¡gsa mlds dUèkksa dks ikj dj nedrs gq, iQwy dh vksj c<+us
yxhaA clkofj;ksd dh psrkouh dks ;kn dj mlus viuh vk¡[ksa ew¡n yha vkSj
rst+h ls rus ij >iV~Vk ekjkA iQwy dks mlus viuh et+cwr eqV~Bh esa ncksp
fy;kA pkjksa vksj fiQj lUukVk Nk x;kA clkofj;ksd vc fiQj izdV gqvkA og
,d isM+ ds Bw¡B ij cSBk FkkA fu'py vkSj yk'k dh Hkk¡fr cstkuA dk'k fd
og viuh ,d m¡xyh gh fgykrk! ysfdu ugha] mldh vk¡[ksa fdlh pht+ ij]
tks dsoy mls gh fn[kk;h nsrh Fkh] cqjh rjg teh FkhaA mldk eq¡g vkèkk
[kqyk Fkk] vkSj gksaB Hkwydj Hkh dksbZ vkokt+ ugha dj jgs FksA Hk;kud n`';
FkkA
lglk rst+ lhVh dh vkokt+ dks lqudj ihrj dk ân; tedj ci+QZ gks
x;kA mls yxk ekuks bl vkokt+ us >kfM+;ksa dks d¡ik fn;k gks vkSj iQwy ck¡lqjh
ds Loj esa ,d&nwljs ls ckrsa dj jgs gksa] Bhd oSls gh tSls fd pk¡nh dh
NksVh&NksVh ?kf.V;k¡ ctrh gSaA blh ds lkFk isM+ksa us Hkh ,d Loj ls HkquHkqukuk
'kq: dj fn;kA clkofj;ksd ds psgjs esa ,d ckj fiQj gjdr iSnk gqbZ vkSj
mldh vk¡[ksa ped mBhaA
¶eq>s Hkkjh eqlhcr Hkqxruh iM+h]¸ nk¡r Hkhaprs gq, mlus dgk] ¶rc
dgha tkdj ;g Mk;u (thfxuh) vkus dks jkth gqbZ gSA lquks ihrj] vc og
rqEgkjs lkeus izdV gksxhA tSls og dgs oSls gh djukA vU;Fkk rqEgkjh [k+Sj
ughaA¸
blds ckn mlus viuh xk¡B&x¡Bhyh NM+h ls ,d d¡Vhyh >kM+h dh
Vgfu;ksa dks gVk;k vkSj ogk¡ ,d NksVk&lk ?kj fn[kk;h fn;kA fiQj viuh
eqV~Bh ls mlus ?kj dks bl gn rd [kV[kVk;k fd mldh nhokjsa fgyus yxhaA
rHkh dkys jax dk ,d cM+k dqÙkk xqjkZrk gqvk njokt+s ls ckgj fudykA mldh
vkokt+ ,d rst+ ph[k+ ds :i esa cny x;h vkSj og ;dk;d dqÙks ls
xksafx;krh gqbZ fcYyh cu x;hA fcYyh us viuh dej nksgjh dj yh vkSj
mNydj mudh vk¡[ksa ukspus ds fy, ,dne rS;kj fn[kk;h nsus yxhA
¶cl&cl] cgqr rko u fn[kk] ujdokfluh cw<+h NNwUnj!¸ clkofj;ksd
us mlls dgk vkSj vius bl vkns'k ds lkFk ,d ,slh xkyh dk iz;ksx fd;k
ftls lqurs gh dksbZ Hkh Hkyk vkneh dku ew¡n ysxkA
vkSj rc--- fcYyh dh txg ,d cqf<+;k ogk¡ fn[kk;h nsus yxhA mldk
'kSrku @ 59
eq¡g rUnwj esa Hkqus lsc dh Hkk¡fr >qfjZ;ksa ls Hkjk FkkA mldh dej >qddj
deku gks x;h FkhA mldh ukd vkSj BksM+h ,d&nwljs dks bl rjg Nwrh Fkh
fd mldk psgjk l¡M+lh tSlk fn[kk;h nsrk FkkA
¶okg] D;k ifj;ksa&lk psgjk&eksgjk gS!¸ ihrj us eu gh eu lkspkA
mldh jx&jx esa Hk; ljljk jgk FkkA
cw<+h Mk;u us rqjUr >iVdj mlds gkFk ls iQwy Nhu fy;k vkSj mlds
Åij >qdrs gq, u tkus D;k v.M&c.M cqncqnkus vkSj ml ij ikuh fNM+dus
yxhA mlds eq¡g ls fpuxkfj;k¡ fudy jgh Fkha vkSj gksaBkas ij >kx miQu jgs
FksA blds ckn mlus fiQj og iQwy ihrj ds gkFkksa esa Fkek fn;kA
¶bls iQsad nks!¸ mlus vkns'k fn;kA
mlus iQwy iQsad fn;kA rHkh ,d fofp=k ckr gqbZA ,dne t+ehu ij fxjus
ds ctk;] og iQwy v¡èksjs esa vkx ds ,d NksVs xksys dh Hkk¡fr] gok esa bl
rjg rSjus yxk tSls uko ikuh esa rSjrh gSA vUr esa og pDdj dkVrk] Å¡ps ls
uhps vk x;k vkSj bruh nwj èkjrh ij tk fxjk fd ;gk¡ ls iksLr ds nkus ls
T+;knk cM+k ugha ekywe gksrk FkkA
¶mèkj!¸ cqf<+;k us fpYykdj dgkA
os mèkj igq¡psA ihrj dks iQkoM+k nsrs gq, clkofj;ksd us dgk %
¶bl txg [kksnks ihrjA ;gk¡ rqEgsa bruk lksuk feysxk fd rqeus] vFkok
dks;Z us] lius esa Hkh ugha ns[kk gksxkA¸
ihrj us viuh gFksyh ij Fkwddj gkFk elys] iQkoM+s dks mBk;k vkSj
[kksnus yxkA mlus ,d ckj iQkoM+k&Hkj feV~Vh gVk;h] fiQj nwljh vkSj rhljh
ckj] vkSj vUr esa pkSFkh ckjA rc mls yxk tSls iQkoM+k fdlh l[+r pht+ ls
Vdjk;k gksA cM+h eqf'dy ls irk pyk fd yksgk&tM+h lUnwo+Q gSA mls mBkus
ds fy, og nksgjk gks x;k] ysfdu mBus dh ctk; lUnwo+Q vkSj Hkh uhps
èkjrh esa èk¡lus yxhA ftruk gh og dksf'k'k djrk] mruk gh vfèkd og
lUnwo+Q èkjrh esa èk¡lrh tkrhA
rHkh mlus g¡lh dh ,d vkokt+ vius ihNs dh vksj lquh] tks g¡lh ls
T+;knk lk¡i ds eq¡g ls fudyh iQq¡dkj&lh ekywe gksrh FkhA
¶csdkj tku [kik jgs gks]¸ Mk;u us lykg nhA ¶lksuk rc rd rqEgkjk
ugha gksxk] tc rd fd rqe ml ij ekuo dk jDr ugha <kyrs!¸
vkSj lglk ,d NksVs ckyd dks mldh vksj èkdsyrs gq, mlus mldk
xyk dkVus dk b'kkjk fd;kA
ihrj dk flj pdjk x;kA og tedj dkB gks x;kA rks D;k ekuo dk
flj dkVuk gksxk\ vkSj lcls Hk;kud ;g fd ,d ckyd dk flj dkVuk

gksxk! X+kqLls esa mcyrs gq, ihrj us ml pknj dks mrkj iQsadk ftlesa f'kdkj
fyiVk FkkA igpkurs nsj ugha yxh--- og bZokl FkkA bZokl ftldk flj >qdk
Fkk vkSj gkFk lhus ij tqM+s FksA ihrj Mk;u dh vksj >iVk vkSj X+kqLls esa vius
pkdw ls ml ij okj djuk gh pkgrk Fkk fd clkofj;ksd us fpYykdj
dgk %
¶rqeus eq>s opu fn;k Fkk fd finksjdk dh [k+kfrj rqe fdlh Hkh dke
ls badkj ugha djksxs!¸
bu 'kCnksa us] ihNs ls fd;s x;s xksyh ds okj dh Hkk¡fr] ;qod dks ?kk;y
dj fn;kA rHkh cw<+h pqM+Sy us èkjrh ij viuk ik¡o iVdk vkSj èkjrh esa ls
,d uhyk 'kksyk izdV gqvkA mlds ik¡o ds pkjksa vksj t+ehu bruh ijn'khZ gks
x;h] ekuks ml ij lki+Q fcYykSjh pknj tM+h gksA èkjrh ds xHkZ esa fNih gj
pht+ mlesa ls bruh lki+Q fn[kk;h nsrh Fkh] ekuks og rqEgkjs gkFk dh gFksyh
ij gh j[kh gksA lksus ds ikls vkSj ghjs&tokgj ?kM+ksa vkSj erZckuksa esa u lek
ldus ds dkj.k ckgj èkjrh ij Bhd mUgha ds ik¡okas ds uhps fc[kjs gq, FksA
ihrj dh vk¡[ksa pkSafèk;k¡ x;ha vkSj mls Hkys&cqjs dk dksbZ è;ku ugha jgk---
ikxy dh Hkk¡fr mlus pkdw mBk fy;k vkSj eklwe ckyd ds [+kwu ds
i+QOokjs us mldk psgjk j¡x fn;kA Hkkyw dh ?kkVh ukjdh; vV~Vgkl ls xw¡t
mBhA gR;kjs dh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus ny&ds&ny fofp=k vkSj Hk;kud ftUu rSjrs
gq, fudy x;sA Mk;u us ckyd ds flj&foghu 'kjhj ij vius uk[+kwu xM+k
fn;s Fks vkSj Hkw[ks HksfM+;s dh Hkk¡fr mldk [+kwu Mdkj jgh FkhA
ihrj ds fnekx+ dk rkj VwV x;k vkSj viuh cph&[kqph 'kfDr cVksjdj
og ogk¡ ls HkkxkA jkg esa ftl pht+ dks Hkh og Nwrk] ogh yky gks tkrhA
isM+ksa ls [+kwu Vidrk vkSj os djkgrs ekywe gksrsA yky nedrk gqvk vkleku
Mxexk vkSj FkjFkjk jgk FkkA HkxksM+s ;qod dh iFkjk;h gqbZ&lh vk¡[kksa ds vkxs
vkx dh yiVsa vk¡[kfepkSuh [ksy jgh FkhaA Hkkxrs&Hkkxrs vkf[k+j og viuh
'kj.kkxkj esa igq¡p x;k vkSj Fkdku ls pwj èkjrh ij <sj gks x;kA blds ckn
mls cksf>y uhan us èkj nck;kA
nks fnu vkSj nks jkr rd og cjkcj lksrk jgkA ,d ckj Hkh mldh uhan
ugha VwVhA rhljs fnu tc mlus viuh vk¡[ksa [kksyha rks vk¡[ksa iQkMs+ cgqr nsj
rd vius jgus dk ,d&,d dksuk ns[krk jgkA ysfdu cgqr t+ksj ekjus ij Hkh]
og ;kn ugha dj ldk fd mls D;k gks x;k FkkA rHkh] cnu iQSykrs le;]
mldk ik¡o fdlh pht+ ls Vdjk;kA mlus >qddj ns[kk & nks FkSfy;k¡ gSa] lksus
ls Hkjh gqb±A
vkSj dsoy rc] lius dh ckr dh Hkk¡fr] mls ;kn vk;k fd og fdlh
'kSrku @ 61
[k+t+kus dh [kkst esa fudyk Fkk vkSj ?kus taxy esa ,dne ,dkdh Mj us mls
ncksp fy;k FkkA ysfdu D;k [kksdj vkSj fdl rjg [k+t+kuk mlds gkFk yxk]
cgqr dksf'k'k djus ij Hkh ;g lc mls ;kn ugha vk;kA
¶esjs I;kjs ihrj]¸ lksus dh FkSfy;ksa dks ns[kdj ueZ iM+rs gq, dks;Z us
dgk] ¶esjs cf<+;k ihrj dkSu ugha tkurk fd eSaus lnk rqEgsa I;kj dh ut+j ls
ns[kk gS vkSj rqEgkjs lkFk vius csVs dh Hkk¡fr O;ogkj fd;k gSA¸
cw<+k nf<+;y dqN brus I;kj vkSj gkfnZdrk ls is'k vk;k fd ihrj dh
vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw rjus yxsA finksjdk us mls crk;k fd os [k+kukcnks'k] tks xk¡o ls
xqt+j jgs Fks] uUgs bZokl dks pqjk ys x;sA ysfdu ;g lqudj Hkh ihrj dh
Le`fr ugha tkxh] Mk;u us bruk xgjk tknw ml ij dj fn;k FkkA
dgkuh ds lkFk vc T+;knk [khaprku djus dh t+:jr ughaA FkksM+s esa ;g
fd iksy izseh dks jí dj fn;k x;k vkSj ihrj rFkk finksjdk dh [+kwc èkweèkke
ls 'kknh gqbZA idoku cuk;s x;sA :eky vkSj rkSfy;ksa ij dlhnkdkjh dh
x;h] oksndk dk iwjk ihik e¡xk;k x;k vkSj uo&nEifr est+ ij cSBk;s x;sA
rjg&rjg ds ckts cts vkSj [+kwc [+kqf'k;k¡ euk;h x;haA
iqjkus fnuksa esa 'kkfn;k¡ vkt ls fcYdqy fHkUu pht+ gksrh FkhaA dk'k fd
esjs ukuk dh pkph ds eq¡g ls mu 'kkfn;ksa dk ft+Ø lqu ikrs! ,d fljs ls
lHkh yM+fd;k¡ cf<+;k ls cf<+;k lkt+&flaxkj djrh FkhaA vius ckyksa esa ihys]
yky vkSj uhys jax ds i+Qhrs ck¡èkrh Fkha] ftuesa lqugjs xksVs ds iQq¡nus yxs gksrs
FksA yky js'ke ls d<+s rFkk #igys iQwy cus] cf<+;k lkyVh ds Cykmt+ igus]
ik¡o eas yky jax dh Å¡ph ,M+h okys ypdnkj peM+s ds twrs MkVs] os eksj dh
Hkk¡fr dejs esa jktlh eqæk esa fFkjdrha ;k u`R; ds vkosx esa rwi+Qkuh
fdydkfj;ksa ds lkFk cxwyk cu tkrh FkhaA ;qok x`fgf.k;k¡ flj ij gYds jax ds
,sls lqugjs dkenkj :ekyksa ls c¡èks ygfj;k twM+s ck¡èkrh Fkha] ftudk fiNyk
Hkkx xjnu ds ihNs csycwVksa ls ;qDr js'keh Vksih tSlk tku iM+rk FkkA bl Vksih
esa] ltkoV ds fy, dkys eseus dh Åu ds nks lhax V¡ds gksrs Fks] ,d vkxs
dh vksj fudyk gqvk vkSj nwljk ihNs dh vksjA yky xksV yxh cf<+;k js'ke
dh uhyh tkdsV igus] dwYgksa ij gkFk j[ks] os xoZ ds lkFk [kM+h gksrha vkSj
gsid u`R; ds xr ds lkFk vius ,d ik¡o dks ygjkrhA ;qod yksx] vius
ikbiksa dks nk¡rksa esa nkcs vkSj flj ij Å¡ps dLlkd Vksi rFkk cnu ij cf<+;k
diMs+ dh pqLr iQrqgh igus] vkSj dej esa pk¡nh dh isVh dls] ;qofr;ksa ds
vkxs fcN tkrs vkSj muds lkFk iszekfHku; djrsA
bl ;kSoue; okrkoj.k esa dks;Z ls Hkh u jgk x;kA og cq<+kis ds ckotwn
mlesa 'kkfey gks x;kA gkFk esa og flrkj fy;s Fkk] ikbi ls èkqvk¡ mM+krs gq,

xkrk Hkh tkrk Fkk] vkSj flj ij oksndk ls Hkjs fxykl dks ,sls lUrqfyr fd;s
Fkk fd og Nyd ugha ikrk FkkA fi.Mfy;ksa dks >qdk;s Hkys vkneh us og
ukp fn[kk;k fd u'ks esa èkqÙk esgekuksa dh [+kq'kh vkSj gYys&xqYys dk okjkikj
u jgkA
u'ks eas Hkh [+kwc nwj dh lw>rh gSA tks Hkh eu esa vk tk;s ogh FkksM+kA
gekjs iqj[ks] rjax esa vkus ij] ,slh&,slh vthcksx+jhc iks'kkd igurs Fks fd
D;k crkÅ¡A vktdy ge D;k djrs gSa\ [k+kukcnks'kksa ;k ekLdksokfl;ksa dk
Lok¡x Hkjdj le>rs gSa fd cgqr cM+h ckt+h ekj yh!
ysfdu iqjkus fnuksa esa] felky ds fy, vxj dksbZ ;gwnh dk Lok¡x Hkjrk
Fkk rks nwljk 'kSrku dkA nksuksa pqEcu ls 'kq: djrs vkSj vUr gksrs u gksrs
,d&nwljs ds cky [khapus yxrsA vkSj rc] [+kqnk rqEgkjk Hkyk djs] n'kZdksa esa
g¡lh dh ,slh ck<+ vkrh fd isV esa cy iM+ tkrsA
vU; yksxkas esa ls dqN rq#d curs vkSj dqN rkrkjA muds diM+s flj ls
ik¡o rd yo+Qno+Q djrsA ysfdu tc os mYyw cuuk ;k cukuk 'kq: djrs
vFkok dksbZ 'kSrkuh djus dh ckr lksprs rks ges'kk NdkSoy ij mrj vkrsA
,sls gh esjs ukuk dh pkph ds lkFk] tks bl 'kknh esa 'kkfey gqbZ Fkh] ,d
cgqr gh et+snkj pky dh x;hA og <hyk<kyk rkrkjh pksx+k igus FkhA gkFk esa
>kjh fy;s lHkh ik=kksa esa efnjk <ky jgh FkhA esgekuksa esa ls ,d dks 'kSrku us
mdlk;k vkSj mlus cspkjh ds pwrM+ksa ij czk.Mh fNM+d nhA ,d nwljs
g¡lhckt+ dks tks et+ko+Q lw>k rks mlus pkph ds fiNys fgLls eas rqjUr
fn;klykbZ fn[kk nhA czk.Mh us vkx idM+ yh vkSj yiVsa mBus yxhaA cspkjh
pkph vkSj D;k djrh] Mj ds ekjs mlus vius diM+s mrkj iQsads vkSj lcds
lkeus uaxh gks x;hA cl] fiQj D;k Fkk] og et+k vk;k fd dqN u iwNksA g¡lh
dk ,slk nkSjk] ,slh ck<+] igys dHkh ugha vk;h FkhA yksxksa us [+kwc iQfCr;k¡
dlha] [+kwc pqVfd;k¡ yhaA vPNs&[k+kls esys&Bsys dk lek¡ c¡èk x;kA
FkksMs+ 'kCnksa esa ;g fd iqjkus yksxksa dh ;kn esa bruk et+k igys vkSj fdlh
dh 'kknh esa ugha vk;k Fkk ftruk fd cw<+s dks;Z dh yM+dh dh 'kknh esa
vk;kA
vkSj tc 'kknh gks x;h rks finksjdk vkSj ihrj dqyhu yksxksa dh Hkk¡fr
BkB ls jgus yxsA muds ?kj esa fdlh pht+ dk vHkko ugha Fkk] lHkh dqN
pdkpd FkkA ysfdu muds bl BkB&ckV dks ns[kdj bZekunkj yksx xEHkhjrk
ls flj fgykrs vkSj ,d Loj ls ?kks"k.kk djrs %
¶'kSrku dh laxr dk iQy dHkh vPNk ugha gksrk!¸
vkSj ;g ckr Bhd Hkh FkhA vkf[k+j ihrj us ;g èku&nkSyr ik;h dgk¡ ls
'kSrku @ 63
Fkh\ mlh ls rks tks Hkys yksxksa dk èkeZ Hkz"V djrk gSA lksus ds ;s <sj ;ksa gh
vkleku ls rks ugha Vid iM+s! vkSj fiQj] Bhd mlh fnu tc ihrj us ;g
vkSpd oSHko izkIr fd;k] clkofj;ksd D;ksa ,dne x+k;c gks x;k\
,d eghuk chr x;k & ,d ,slk eghuk ftlus ihrj esa xgjk ifjorZu
dj fn;kA lp rks ;g gS fd vc og igpku esa Hkh ugha vkrk FkkA
ysfdu D;ksa\ ihrj ds lkFk ,slk D;ksa gqvk\
bZ'oj gh bldk tokc ns ldrk FkkA og ,d gh txg ij cSBk jgrk] u
fdlh ls cksyrk u pkyrk] lnk gh lksp eas Mwck jgrk vkSj fdlh rjg Hkh u
psrrkA fdUgha Hkwyh ckrksa dks ;kn djus dh dksf'k'kksa esa og bl gn rd iQ¡lk
FkkA dsoy finksjdk ds cksyus ij og dHkh&dHkh psr tkrk vkSj mlls
cfr;krs le; mlds psgjs ij [+kq'kh Hkh nkSM+ tkrhA ysfdu fdlh cqjh ?kM+h esa
lksus dh FkSfy;ksa ij tSls gh mldh ut+j iM+rh] og fpYyk mBrk %
¶Bgjks--- Bgjks--- vksg] eq>s dqN ;kn ugha iM+rk!¸
vkSj viuk flj og fiQj vius gkFkksa ls ncksp ysrk vkSj ;kn djus dh
dksf'k'k djrkA
dHkh&dHkh] ,dkxzfpr gksus ij og lksprk fd mldk vrhr fiQj ykSVus
okyk gS] ysfdu vxys gh {k.k lc dqN fiQj ?kqydj lki+Q gks tkrkA og
dYiuk esa ns[krk fd og ljk; esa cSBk gS] dksbZ mls oksndk ykdj nsrk gS]
vkSj og mlds rhrs Lokn rd dk vuqHko djrk gSA fiQj dksbZ mlds ikl
vkdj [kM+k gks tkrk] vkSj mlds dUèkksa dks FkiFkikrk--- blds ckn vkxs D;k
gqvk] ;g og ugha ns[k ikrk] ,d èkq¡èk&lh mldh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus Nk tkrh
vkSj lHkh dqN vks>y gks tkrkA mlds ekFks ls ilhuk pwus yxrk vkSj 'kjhj
bruk Fkd tkrk fd og ml txg ls fMx rd u ikrk] ogha tke gksdj jg
tkrkA
mldh iRuh us dksbZ mik; cko+Qh ugha NksM+kA og Mk;uksa ds ikl x;hA
muls mlus iwNk fd og D;k pht+ gS tks Hkwr dh rjg ihrj ds flj ij lokj
gS] ;gk¡ rd fd isV dh f'kdk;rsa nwj djus ds fy, tknw&Vksuksa dk Hkh mlus
lgkjk fy;kA ysfdu dksbZ pht+ dkjxj fl¼ ugha gqbZA
bl izdkj xfeZ;k¡ xqt+j x;haA vfèkdka'k fdlkuksa us viuh i+Qlysa dkV
vkSj cVksj yhaA tks vfèkd lkglh Fks] os nwj ;k=kkvksa ij pys x;sA Lrsih esa
?kkl ihyh iM+ x;h vkSj [ksrksa esa] tgk¡&rgk¡] dLlkd Vksi dh Hkk¡fr iwyksa ds
<wg yx x;sA b±èku dh ydfM+;ksa vkSj xV~Bksa ls ynh xkfM+;k¡ jkg esa vkrh
fn[kk;h nsrhaA èkjrh dM+h iM+ x;h vkSj èkq¡èk mlesa lek x;hA fiQj vkdk'k
jkaxs ds jax dk vkSj ci+QZ ls cksf>y gks x;k] vkSj isM+ksa dh Vgfu;kasa ij ikyk

te x;k ftlls os [k+jxks'k dh ew¡Nksa dh Hkk¡fr fn[kk;h nsus yxhaA ,sls gh
ci+QhZys fnuksa esa] tc ekSle cf<+;k gksrk gS] yky xjnuksa] lqUnj ia[kkas vkSj
et+cwr pksapksaokys xoS;s cupVdh i{kh Hkæ oxZ ds iksy yksxksa dh Hkk¡fr
lts&èkts] ci+QZ ij iQqndrs vkSj pqXxs ds nkus dh [kkst esa pksap ekjrs ut+j
vkrs gSaA
yEch ydfM+;ksa ls ySl cPps ci+QZ ij gkWdh [ksyrs gaS tcfd ?kj ds cM+s
yksx rUnwj dh Nr ij vkjke ls vklu tekrs vkSj ikbi ls rEckdw ihrs gSaA
tc&rc] rkt+h gok lw¡?kus ds fy,] os rUnwj ls uhps Hkh mrj vkrs gSa vkSj
dM+h B.M ij fVIif.k;ka¡ dlrs gSa] ;k fiQj ?kj ds ckgj vkslkjs esa iQSys
vukt dks iQVdrs gSaA vUr esa ci+QZ fxjuk 'kq: gks tkrh gSA
ihrj dk gky tSlk dk rSlkA le; ds lkFk mlds efLr"d dk
vUèkdkj vkSj Hkh xgjk gks x;k FkkA ,slk ekywe gksrk Fkk] ekuks mls ,d txg
ij dhyksa ls tM+ fn;k x;k gksA dejs ds chpkschp j[kh dqlhZ ls og t+jk Hkh
u fMxrkA lksus ls Hkjh FkSfy;k¡ mlds ik¡o ds ikl iM+h jgrhaA lekt ls vc
mldk dksbZ okLrk ugha] mldh nk<+h ds cky c<+ x;s Fks vkSj mldk pkS[kVk
cM+k Hk;kud ekywe gksrk FkkA og ges'kk dsoy ,d gh pht+ ds ckjs esa
lksprk Fkk & viuh Le`fr;ksa ds ckjs esa] tks flj iVdus ij Hkh mldh idM+
esa ugha vkrh FkhaA mldh lkjh dksf'k'ksa csdkj tkrha vkSj >q¡>ykgV rFkk X+kqLls
ls og mcyrk&miQurk jgrkA dHkh&dHkh ogf'k;ksa dh Hkk¡fr] og mNydj
[kM+k gks tkrk] gok esa ?kw¡ls pykrk vkSj 'kwU; esa fdlh ,d fcUnq ij cqjh rjg
viuh èk¡lh gqbZ vk¡[ksa tek;s] iwjk t+ksj yxkdj ns[kuk pkgrk & vius vrhr
dks ns[kuk pkgrkA mlds gksaB dk¡ius yxrs] ekuks og fdlh fpj&foLe`r uke
dk mPpkj.k djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gks] fiQj os [k+keks'kh esa tke gks tkrsA
blds ckn mlds flj ij ,d ikxyiu&lk lokj gks tkrk] og dejs esa
e¡Mjkus yxrk] vius uk[+kwuksa dks dkVrk vkSj ckyksa dks uksaprk] vkSj vUr esa
Fkddj i+Q'kZ ij fxj iM+rkA dqN nsj og pqipki] ,dne 'kkUr iM+k jgrk]
blds ckn fiQj xjek tkrk vkSj Le`fr;ksa dh [kkst esa vius HkzkUr efLr"d dks
[kjksapus yxrkA ysfdu Le`fr;k¡ Fkha fd idM+ esa u vkrhaA
fdruh Hkkjh lt+k nh Hkxoku us mls!
finksjdk dk thou Hkh blls dksbZ T+;knk vPNk ugha FkkA 'kq:&'kq: esa
mlds lkFk ?kj esa vdsys jgus esa mls Mj yxrk] ysfdu ckn esa eqlhcr dh
ekjh og vius bl nqHkkZX; dh vH;Lr gks x;hA mlds igys okys lkSUn;Z dk
vc dksbZ fpÉ rd cko+Qh ugha cpk FkkA u vc xqykc&ls xkyksa esa og ykyh
Fkh] u vc os mtyh eqLdqjkgVsa FkhaA mldh [kky eqj>k x;h FkhA og {kh.k
'kSrku @ 65
gks x;h Fkh] vkSj vk¡lqvkas us mldh vk¡[kksa dh ped dks èkq¡èkyk cuk fn;k
FkkA
,d fnu fdlh us rjl [kkdj mls lykg nh fd Hkkyw dh ?kkVh esa ,d
Mk;u jgrh gS tks nqfu;k&Hkj ds jksxksa dk bykt djus esa izfl¼ gSA og mlds
ikl tk;sA vUr esa vkSj dqN mik; u ns[k finksjdk us mlds ikl tkus dk
fu'p; fd;kA og cw<+h Mk;u ds ikl x;h vkSj le>k&cq>kdj mls vius
?kj ys vk;hA
tc finksjdk Mk;u dks fy;s ?kj ykSVh] ml le; jkr gks x;h FkhA vkSj
la;ksx dh ckr fd og jkr Hkh lUr tkSu ds Hkkst ds igys dh jkr FkhA ihrj
vius&vki esa [kks;k vkSj vpsr viuh dqlhZ ij cSBk FkkA dqN nsj rd mls
;g Hkh irk ugha pyk fd ?kj esa dksbZ vk;k gSA mlds ckn] èkhjs&èkhjs] mlus
viuk flj mBk;kA mlds cnu esa ,d d¡id¡ih&lh nkSM+ x;h vkSj iQk¡lh ij
p<+us ds fy, rS;kj O;fDr dh Hkk¡fr mlds cky [kM+s gks x;sA ;dk;d mlus
Bgkdk ekjdj g¡luk 'kq: dj fn;kA mldh ;g g¡lh bruh Hk;kud Fkh fd
finksjdk dk ân; tedj ci+QZ gks x;kA
¶;kn vk x;k!¸ ogf'k;kuk [+kq'kh ls fpYykdj mlus dgkA ¶eq>s lc
;kn vk x;k!¸
vkSj mlus ,d dqYgkM+h ?kqekdj iwjs t+ksj ls Mk;u ij ns ekjhA
dqYgkM+h dk iQyd ,d ydM+h ds njokt+s eas nks bap Hkhrj rd ?kql
x;kA cw<+h pqM+Sy x+k;c gks x;h vkSj mldh txg dejs ds chpkschp ,d
lkr&o"khZ; ckyd fn[kk;h nsus yxk tks li+Qsn diM+s igus Fkk vkSj ftldk
eq¡g <¡dk FkkA eq¡g dk inkZ fxj x;kA
¶bZokl!¸ finksjdk fpYykdj mldh vksj c<+hA
ysfdu bZokl dk izsr&'kjhj flj ls ik¡o rd [+kwu ls pw jgk Fkk] vkSj bl
[+kwu dh ykyh ls lkjk dejk yky ned jgk FkkA Mj dh ekjh finksjdk
dejs ls Hkkx x;hA dqN {k.k ckn] lkgl cVksjdj] mlus fiQj dejs esa vius
HkkbZ ds ikl vkus dh dksf'k'k dhA ysfdu dejs dk njokt+k mlh le; cUn
gks x;k Fkk] tc og ckgj fudyh FkhA mlus vc yk[k dksf'k'k dh] ij cqjh
rjg tke gq, njokt+s dks [kksy u ldhA
dqN iM+kslh Hkh nkSM+s vk;s vkSj vius cnu dk lkjk t+ksj yxkus ds ckn
vUnj tkus esa mUgksaus liQyrk izkIr dhA ysfdu dejk [k+kyh Fkk!
lkjs ?kj esa èkqvk¡ Hkjk FkkA dejs ds chpkschp] tgk¡ ihrj [kM+k Fkk] v¡xkjksa
dk ,d <sj Fkk ftuls gYdk&gYdk èkqvk¡ mB jgk FkkA os lksus dh cksfj;ksa dh
vksj yidsA cksfj;ksa esa lksus ds iklksa ds vkdkj ds feV~Vh ds cjruksa ds VqdM+s

Hkjs FksA iM+ksfl;kas dh vk¡[ksa iQV x;ha vkSj eq¡g [kqys ds [kqys jg x;sA os tgk¡
[kM+s Fks] ogha dkB ds cqrksa dh Hkk¡fr [kM+s jg x;sA Mj us muds ik¡o bl gn
rd ck¡èk fn;s Fks fd os ew¡N ds cky cjkcj Hkh bèkj ls mèkj ugha fgy
ldrs FksA izsr&yhyk ds xgjs jgL; us mUgsa gDdk&cDdk cuk fn;k FkkA
blds ckn Bhd D;k gqvk] ;g dqN ;kn ugha iM+rkA finksjdk us
rhFkZ&;k=kk djus dh eukSrh ekuhA vius LoxZLFk firk dh gj pht+ mlus csp
Mkyh vkSj mlds dqN fnu ckn og xk¡o ls pyh x;hA og dgk¡ x;h] ;g
dksbZ ugha tkurkA xk¡o dh vfèkd mnkj cM+h&cwf<+;kas ds vuqqlkj og vius
ihrj ds ikl mlh txg pyh x;h tgk¡ 'kSrku us mls ys tkdj Mky fn;k
FkkA ysfdu ,d fnu ,d dLlkd us] tks dho ls vk;k Fkk] [k+cj nh fd
mlus fdlh bZlkbZ eB esa ,d lèkquh dks ns[kk ftldk cnu ekal dh txg
gfM~M;ksa dk <k¡pk&Hkj jg x;k FkkA ?kqVuksa ds cy cSBh og lnk izkFkZuk esa jr
jgrh FkhA bl lèkquh dk mlus tks o.kZu fd;k mlls fndkUdk ds yksxksa us
rqjUr tku fy;k fd ogh finksjdk gSA ,slk ekywe gksrk gS fd fdlh us Hkh
mls cksyrs ugha lquk Fkk] vkSj ;g fd iSny gh mlus lewph ;k=kk dh Fkh
vkSj gekjh b"V nsoh ds efUnj ds fy, nso&izfrek j[kus dk ,d pkS[kVk HksaV
fd;k tks o+Qherh ghjkas ls tM+k Fkk vkSj bl rjg txex djrk Fkk fd èkeZHkh#
tuksa dh vk¡[ksas mls ns[kdj pkSafèk;k tkrh FkhaA
ysfdu dgkuh dk] lp iwNks rks] ;gha vUr ugha gks tkrkA Bhd mlh fnu
tcfd 'kSrku ihrj dks ys x;k] clkofj;ksd fiQj vk ekStwn gqvkA ysfdu mls
ns[kdj lHkh mlls nwj HkkxrsA os vc mldh vlfy;r igpku x;s FksA og
lkdkj 'kSrku Fkk vkSj [k+t+kus dh [kkst esa vkneh dk pksyk mlus èkkj.k dj
fy;k FkkA ysfdu pw¡fd 'kSrku [+kqn vius&vki [k+t+kus ij o+QCt+k ugha dj
ldrk] blfy, og NSy&fpdfu;s ;qodksa dh Vksg esa jgrk vkSj mUgsa viuk
lgk;d cukrk gSA
mlh lky gekjs iqj[kksa us èkjrh [kksndj cuk;s vius [kksguqek ?kjksa dks
NksM+ fn;k vkSj vius fy, xk¡o esa ?kj cukus 'kq: fd;sA ysfdu xk¡o rd esa
clkofj;ksd mUgsa ?kM+h&Hkj Hkh pSu ugha ysus nsrk FkkA esjs ukuk dh pkph dgk
djrh Fkh fd mlds ihNs rks og [k+kl rkSj ls iM+k FkkA bldk dkj.k ;g Fkk
fd vksikspfu;kULd lM+d okyh viuh iqjkuh ljk; dks mlus NksM+ fn;k FkkA
;g mls cqjk ekywe gqvk vkSj pkph dks lrkus esa mlus viuh vksj ls dksbZ
o+Qlj ugha NksM+hA
,d ckj ,slk gqvk fd xk¡o ds cM+s yksx mlds ;gk¡ tek FksA os est+ ds
pkjksa vksj] vius&vius in rFkk eku&e;kZnk ds vuqlkj] cSBs ckrsa dj jgs FksA
'kSrku @ 67
est+ ij rUnwj dh idh ,d lkfye HksM+ j[kh FkhA vkSj lp ekuks] og dksbZ
NksVh HksM+ Hkh ugha FkhA ckrphr dk flyflyk ?kwe?kqekdj tknw&Vksuksa vkSj
izsr&yhykvksa dh vksj eqM+ pykA
blh le; mUgsa ,slk ekywe gqvk & fdlh ,d dks ugha] vxj ,slk gksrk
dksbZ ijokg u djrk] cfYd lcdks] è;ku nsus dh ckr gS fd ,d fljs ls
lcdks & ,slk ekywe gqvk ekuks HksM+ us viuk flj mBk;kA mldh iFkjk;h gqbZ
vk¡[ksa thou dh fpuxkjh ls pedrh ekywe gqb±A mlus viuh ew¡Nsa] tks Åij
ds gksaB ij ;dk;d mx vk;h Fkha] iQM+dk;haA iyd >idrs lcus & muesa
ls gjsd us & igpkuk fd vjs] ;g rks HksM+ dh ugha] clkofj;ksd dh 'kDy
gSA vkSj esjs ukuk dh pkph dks rks ,slk ekywe gqvk ekuks og oksndk dh
i+Qjekb'k djus gh okyk gSA tgk¡ rd cM+s yksxksa dk lEcUèk gS] os fiQj ugha
fVds] vkikèkkih esa vius&vius Vksi mBkdj Hkkx [kM+s gq,A
,d vU; ?kVuk [+kqn fxjtk ds vfèkdkjh th ds lkFk ?kVhA og jkr <y
pqdus rd ckrsa djus vkSj cf<+;k czk.Mh dh pqfLd;k¡ ysus ds izseh FksA ;g
czk.Mh mUgsa iqj[kksa ls fojklr esa feyh FkhA lks viuh vknr ds vuqlkj og
pqfLd;k¡ ys jgs Fks vkSj vHkh nwljk fxykl Hkh [k+kyh ugha dj ik;s Fks fd
fxykl] iwjh J¼k ds lkFk >qddj] mudk vfHkoknu djus yxkA
¶rq>s 'kSrku mBk ys tk;s!¸ lyhc dk fpÉ cukrs gq, vfèkdkjh th
fpYyk mBsA
vkSj mlh lk¡> mudh iRuh ds lkFk Hkh ,d vn~Hkqr ?kVuk ?kVhA ,d
dki+Qh cM+s cjru esa vHkh mlus [kehj dks iQsaVuk 'kq: fd;k gh Fkk fd
;dk;d cjru lhèkk [kM+k gks x;kA
¶vjs 'kkUr jg] 'kkUr jg!¸ cspkjh us fpYykdj dgkA
ysfdu cjru Fkk fd Blds ds lkFk pydj dejs ds chp esa igq¡p x;k
vkSj njckjh ikokMu u`R; djus yxkA lqudj rqe Hkys gh g¡lks] ysfdu gekjs
iqj[kksa ds fy, fu'p; gh ;g dksbZ g¡lus dh ckr ugha FkhA èkeZfirk
vi+Qukflml us lewps xk¡o esa ifo=k ty fNM+dk vkSj ifo=k ty dk ik=k
gkFk esa fy;s xk¡o ds dksus&dksus ls 'kSrku dks ekj Hkxk;kA ysfdu blds ckn
Hkh 'kSrku cgqqr fnuksa rd esjs ukuk dh pkph dks lrkrk jgkA og f'kdk;r
fd;k djrh fd jkr gksrs gh u tkus dkSu mldh Nr ij p<+dj jsaxrk vkSj
mldh nhokjksa dks [kjksaprk jgrk FkkA
ysfdu bruh iqjkuh ckr dks NksM+ksA vkt bl txg tgk¡ gekjk xk¡o clk
gS] gj pht+ 'kkUr vkSj fLFkj ekywe gksrh gSA ysfdu dqN gh le; igys tc
esjs firk thfor Fks] eq>s vPNh rjg ;kn gS fd dksbZ Hkh usd vkneh ml

ljk; ds [k.Mgj ds ikl ls xqt+jus dk lkgl ugha dj ldrk FkkA ml ljk;
dks vc ;gwfn;ksa us vius iSlksa ls cuok fy;k gSA ysfdu ml le; tcfd
mlesa dksbZ ugha Fkk vkSj og [k.Mgj gqbZ iM+h Fkh] dkfy[k&iqrh mldh
fpeuh ls èkq,¡ ds dkys cknyksa ds brus Å¡ps HkHkds fudyrs Fks fd mUgsa
ns[kus ds iz;Ru esa Vksih flj ls uhps vk jgrh FkhA èkq,¡ ds mu cknyksa ls
fpuxkfj;k¡ fudyrh Fkha tks Lrsih ds lewps vksj&Nksj esa iQSy tkrh Fkha vkSj
'kSrku] vius fcy ds vUnj ls] bruh Hk;kud vkokt+ djrk Fkk fd igkM+h
dkx Mj ds ekjs vklikl ds vksd o`{kkas ls fudydj vkdk'k esa e¡Mjkus vkSj
cqjh rjg dk¡o&dk¡o djus yxrs FksA
'kSrku @ 69
xje dksV
fdlh foHkkx esa] ysfdu eSa le>rk gw¡ fd lgh&lgh ;g u crkuk gh

csgrj gksxk fd fdl foHkkx esaA D;ksafd ;s lHkh foHkkx] jsftes.Vsa vkSj
pkalyfj;k¡ & eryc ;g fd ljdkjh ukSdjksa dh lHkh dksfV;k¡ & csgn
cnfet+kt gksrh gSaA vktdy rks fdlh lkèkkj.k ukxfjd dk Hkh vxj vieku
dj fn;k tk;s rks og mls iwjs lekt dk vieku le>rk gSA ,d fo+QLlk
c;ku fd;k tkrk gS fd gky gh esa fdlh 'kgj ds] ftldk uke gesa ;kn
ugha gS] iqfyl ds njksxk us f'kdk;r Hksth] ftlesa mlus fcYdqy lki+Q&lki+Q
'kCnksa esa dgk Fkk fd ljdkjh O;oLFkk dk lR;kuk'k gksrk tk jgk Fkk vkSj
mldk viuk ifo=k uke fcYdqy csdkj esa fy;k tk jgk FkkA blds lcwr esa
mlus viuh vt+hZ ds lkFk ,d eksVh&lh fdrkc Hksth Fkh] tks dksbZ jksekf.Vd
Ñfr Fkh] ftlesa gj nl i`"B ds ckn iqfyl ds fdlh njksxk dh ppkZ dh
x;h Fkh] tks dHkh&dHkh rks fcYdqy gh u'ks esa pwj gksrk FkkA blfy,] bl
rjg dh fdlh Hkh cnet+xh ls cpus ds fy, lcls vPNk ;gh gksxk fd
ftl foHkkx dh ge ppkZ dj jgs gSa mls ge dksbZ foHkkx gh dgsaA
bl rjg] fdlh foHkkx esa dksbZ vi+Qlj dke djrk Fkk_ ml vi+Qlj dks
fdlh Hkh rjg cgqr mYys[kuh; ugha dgk tk ldrk_ mldk o+Qn dqN ukVk
Fkk] eq¡g ij dqN&dqN pspd ds nkx+ Fks] cky dqN yky jax ds Fks] mldh
ut+j ns[kus esa dqN det+ksj gh Fkh] mldh [kksiM+h Hkh lkeus ls dqN xath gks
pyh Fkh] mlds nksuksa xkyksa ij >qfjZ;k¡ iM+ x;h Fkha vkSj mlds psgjs dk jax
ihyk FkkA [k+Sj] fd;k Hkh D;k tk ldrk gS! ;g rks ls.V ihVlZcxZ dh
tyok;q dk nks"k gSA tgk¡ rd mlds in dk loky gS (D;kasfd ckr ;g gS
fd gekjs ;gk¡ lcls igys in dh gh ?kks"k.kk dh tkuh pkfg,)] og ml
tkfr ds yksxksa esa ls Fkk ftUgsas fpjUru VkbVqyj dkmaflyj dgrs gSa] ftudk]
tSlk fd ikBd dks ekywe gksxk] mu vusd ys[kdksa us et+ko+Q mM+k;k gS
ftudh deky dh vknr ;g gksrh gS fd os mu yksxksa ij geyk djrs gSa tks

iyVdj geyk ugha dj ldrsA bl vi+Qlj dk dqy&uke c'ekpfdu Fkk]
ftlls ;g lki+Q t+kfgj gS fd ;g uke c'ekd· ls fudyk gS_ ysfdu dc]
fdl le; vkSj fdl rjg c'ekd ls ;g uke cuk;k x;k] ;g ge ugha dg
ldrsA mlds cki vkSj nknk nksuksa gh] vkSj mlds cguksbZ Hkh] vkSj lp rks ;g
gS fd lHkh c'ekpfdu] cwV igurs Fks] mUgsa dHkh cnyrs ugha Fks vkSj lky
esa fli+QZ rhu ckj muesa u;k ryk yxok ysrs FksA mldk uke Fkk vdkdh
vdkfd;sfopA ;g uke ikBd dks dqN fofp=k vkSj cukoVh yx ldrk gS]
ysfdu ge fo'okl fnyk ldrs gSa fd ;g uke dgha ls [kkstdj ugha
fudkyk x;k Fkk] vkSj ;g fd mlds ukedj.k dh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ gh ,slh Fkha
fd dksbZ nwljk uke lEHko gh ugha FkkA ;g lkjk ekeyk gqvk bl rjgA
vdkdh vdkfd;sfop dk tUe] vxj gekjh ;kn gesa èkks[kk ugha nsrh] 22
ekpZ dks 'kke ds oD+r gqvk FkkA mldh LoxhZ;k ek¡ us] tks [+kqn ,d vi+Qlj
dh iRuh Fkha vkSj cgqr vPNh vkSjr Fkha] fofèkor cPps dk ukedj.k djus
dk i+QSlyk fd;k FkkA ek¡ vHkh rd njokt+s ds lkeus iyax ij ysVh gqbZ Fkha]
muds ck;ha vksj Fks cPps ds èkeZfirk boku bokuksfop ;sjksf'du] tks cgqr gh
vPNs lTtu Fks vkSj lhusV esa gsMDydZ Fks] vkSj cPps dh èkeZekrk vjhuk
lsE;ksuksOuk csykscz~;w'dksok] tks ,d iqfyl vi+Qlj dh iRuh Fkha vkSj cgqr gh
vuqie xq.kksa dh efgyk FkhaA u;h ek¡ ls rhu ukeksa esa ls dksbZ ,d & tks mUgsa
lcls vPNk yxs & pqu ysus dks dgk x;k % eksDdh] lksLlh ;k 'kghn
[k+ksT+nkt+kr ds uke ij cPps dk uke j[kukA ¶ugha]¸ LoxhZ;k us lkspk] ¶;s
uke rks dqN ,sls&oSls gh gSaA¸ mUgsa [+kq'k djus ds fy, i=kk fiQj ,d u;s
i`"B ij [kksyk x;k] vkSj ,d ckj fiQj rhu ukeksa dk lq>ko fn;k x;k %
f=ki+Qhyh] nqyk vkSj ojk[k+klhA ¶;g rks eq>s dksbZ n.M fn;k tk jgk gS]¸ o`¼
efgyk cksyha] ¶,sls&,sls uke] eSaus rks ,sls uke igys dHkh lqus gh ughaA
ojknkr ;k o#[k+ Hkh gksrk rks dksbZ ckr Fkh] ysfdu f=ki+Qhyh vkSj ojk[k+klh
rks---¸ mu yksxkas us ,d vkSj i`"B [kksyk vkSj ml ij iofldk[k+h vkSj
o[+rhlh ds uke lkeus vk;sA ¶vPNk] vc eSa le> x;h]¸ o`¼ efgyk us
dgk] ¶fd blesa dqN ro+Qnhj dk gkFk gSA vxj ;gh ckr gS] rks blls csgrj
gS fd tks uke cki dk gS ogh mldk Hkh j[k fn;k tk;sA cki dk uke
vdkdh Fkk] blfy, csVs dk uke Hkh vdkdh gh jgus nksA¸ bl rjg
vdkdh vdkfd;sfop uke dh mRifÙk gqbZA cPps dk ukedj.k laLdkj
lEiUu gqvk_ mlds nkSjku og jksus yxk vkSj mlus ,slk eq¡g cuk;k tSls mls
bl ckr dk iwokZHkkl gks jgk gks fd ,d fnu og VkbVqyj dkmaflyj cusxkA
· :lh Hkk"kk esa & twrkA & la-
xje dksV @ 71
rks ;g gS tSls ;g lc dqN gqvkA geus ;g ppkZ blfy, mBk;h fd
ikBd Lo;a le> ys fd ;g dsoy vko';d Fkk vkSj cPps dk dksbZ nwljk
uke j[kk tkuk fcYdqy vlEHko FkkA dc vkSj fdl mez esa og ml foHkkx
esa HkrhZ gqvk vkSj fdlus mls enn nh] ;g vc dksbZ ugha crk ldsxkA
Mk;jsDVj vk;s vkSj pys x;s] ,d ds ckn ,d fdrus gh lqifj.Vs.Ms.V vk;s]
ysfdu og mlh txg cuk jgk] mlh ,d fLFkfr esa] mlh ,d vksgns ij]
mlh ,d ekewyh uo+Qyuohl ds :i esa_ blhfy, ckn esas lcdks fo'okl gks
x;k fd og ek¡ ds isV ls blh gkyr esa onhZ igus vkSj lkeus ls FkksM+h&FkksM+h
xath gksrh gqbZ [kksiM+h ysdj iSnk gqvk gksxkA foHkkx esa dksbZ mldh t+jk&lh
Hkh bT+t+r ugha djrk FkkA tc og xqt+jrk Fkk rks pijklh u fli+QZ ;g fd
mBdj [kM+s ugha gksrs Fks] cfYd os mldh vksj ns[krs rd ugha Fks & fd tSls
og dksbZ eD[kh gks tks Lokxr&d{k esa ls mM+rh gqbZ fudy x;h gksA mlls
Åij ds yksx mlds lkFk cM+s :[ksiu vkSj fujadq'krk dk O;ogkj djrs FksA
dksbZ ekewyh vflLVs.V gsMDydZ Hkh mldh ukd ds uhps dkx+t+ c<+k nsrk
Fkk vkSj ;g rd dgus dh rdyhi+Q ugha djrk Fkk fd ¶HkkbZ] t+jk bls
uo+Qy dj nks]¸ ;k ¶;g cgqr gh cf<+;k] fnypLi dke gS]¸ ;k dksbZ vkSj
Hkyh yxus okyh ckr tSlk fd f'k"V izfr"Bkuksa esa vkerkSj ij gksrk gSA og
mUgsa ys ysrk Fkk vkSj fli+QZ dkx+t+ksa dks ns[krk Fkk_ og u ;g ns[krk Fkk fd
mls dkx+t+ fdlus fn;s gSa vkSj u bl ckr dh vksj è;ku nsrk Fkk fd mls
,slk djus dk vfèkdkj Hkh Fkk ;k ughaA og cl dkx+t+ ysdj i+QkSju mUgsa
uo+Qy djus yxrk FkkA ukStoku vi+Qlj viuh Dydks± okyh vdy dh gn
rd mls fp<+krs Fks vkSj mldk et+ko+Q mM+krs Fks] mlh ds lkeus mlds ckjs esa
rjg&rjg ds eux<+Ur fo+QLls lqukrs Fks_ mldh edku ekyfdu ds ckjs esa]
tks lÙkj lky ls T+;knk mez dh vkSjr Fkh] dgrs Fks fd og mls ekjrh Fkh
vkSj mlls iwNrs Fks fd mudh 'kknh dc gksus okyh gS_ os dkx+t+ dh
NksVh&NksVh fpfUn;k¡ iQkM+dj mlds flj ij ci+QZ dh rjg cjlkrs FksA
vdkdh vdkfd;sfop blds tokc esa ,d 'kCn Hkh ugha dgrk Fkk tSls
mlds lkeus dksbZ gks gh ugha_ bldk mlds dke ij Hkh dksbZ vlj ugha
iM+rk Fkk % bu reke 'kjkjrksa ds chp mlds uo+Qy djus esa ,d Hkh x+yrh
ugha gksrh FkhA fli+QZ tc et+ko+Q gn ls c<+ tkrk Fkk] tc dksbZ mldh ck¡g
idM+dj >Vdk nsrk Fkk] ftldh otg ls og viuk dke tkjh ugha j[k
ikrk Fkk] rc og dgrk Fkk] ¶jgus Hkh nks] rqe yksx D;ksa esjs ihNs iM+s jgrs
gks\¸ vkSj mlds bu 'kCnksa esa vkSj bUgasa dgus ds mlds Loj esa dqN fofp=k
Hkko gksrk FkkA mlesa dksbZ ,slh ckr gksrh Fkh tks d#.kk dh lhekvksa dks Nw

ysrh Fkh] ftldk urhtk ;g gqvk fd ,d ckj ukSdjh ij u;s&u;s yxs gq,
fdlh ukStoku us tc nwljksa dh ns[kkns[kh mldk et+ko+Q mM+kus dh dksf'k'k
dh rks mldh ;g ckr lqudj og chp esa fBBd x;k vkSj mlds ckn ls
vius pkjksa vksj dh gj pht+ dks nwljh gh jks'kuh esa ns[kus yxkA fdlh
vizkÑfrd 'kfDr us mls vius mu u;s fe=kksa ls nwj gVk fn;k] ftUgsa og
'kjhi+Q vkSj lH; yksx le>rk FkkA vkSj mlds ckn cgqr vjls rd tc cgqr
g¡lh&et+ko+Q Hkh gksrk Fkk rks mls og ukVk DydZ] mldh lkeus ls xath gksrh
gqbZ [kksiM+h vkSj mlds os pqHkrs gq, 'kCn ;kn vkrs Fks % ¶jgus Hkh nks] rqe
yksx D;ksa esjs ihNs iM+s jgrs gks\¸ vkSj bu 'kCnksa esa mls ,d nwljs gh lUns'k
dh xw¡t lquk;h nsrh Fkh % ¶eSa rqEgkjk HkkbZ gw¡A¸ ,sls ekSo+Qksa ij og cspkjk
ukStoku nksuksa gkFkksa ls viuk eq¡g <¡d ysrk FkkA vius thou esa fdruh gh ckj
og euq"; ds izfr euq"; dh Øwjrk dks ns[kdj] lqlaLÑr] lqf'kf{kr vkSj
lqlH; ckgjh ped&ned ds ihNs fNis gq, }s"kiw.kZ iQwgM+iu dks ns[kdj
dk¡i mBk FkkA vkSj] gs Hkxoku] ;g ckr mu yksxksa esa Hkh ik;h tkrh Fkh ftUgsa
nqfu;k usd vkSj bZekunkj ekurh FkhA
vkidks dksbZ nwljk vkneh 'kk;n gh fey ikrk] ftlds fy, dke bl
gn rd thou dk lq[k cu x;k gksA dsoy bruh gh ckr ugha Fkh fd og
cM+h yxu ls ukSdjh djrk Fkk] cfYd og cM+s I;kj ls ukSdjh djrk FkkA
blesa] bl uo+Qyuohlh esa] mls ,d nqfu;k fn[kk;h nsrh Fkh tks jaxhu Fkh vkSj
vkd"kZd FkhA mlds psgjs ij mYykl dk Hkko vk tkrk Fkk_ o.kZekyk ds
dqN v{kjksa ls mls fo'ks"k yxko Fkk vkSj tc Hkh buesa ls dksbZ v{kj mlds
lkeus vk tkrk Fkk rks og [+kq'kh ls iQwyk u lekrk Fkk % og pgd mBrk Fkk
vkSj vk¡[k ekjrk Fkk vkSj rjg&rjg ds eq¡g cukrk Fkk] ftldh otg ls mlds
o+Qye ls fy[ks tkus okys gj v{kj dks mlds psgjs ij i<+k tk ldrk FkkA
vxj mls mfpr iqjLdkj feyrk rks vius vikj mRlkg dh otg ls mls LVsV
dkmaflyj cuk fn;k x;k gksrk & ftl ij mls Lo;a Hkh cgqr vk'p;Z gksrk_
ysfdu] tSlk fd mlds pqVdqysckt+ lkFkh dgk djrs Fks] bl lkjs dke ds
cnys mls cl ;gh iqjLdkj feyk Fkk fd lkeus ,d fcYyk vkSj ihNs
coklhjA fiQj Hkh ;g dguk iwjh rjg lp u gksxk fd mldh vksj dksbZ è;ku
fn;k gh ugha tkrk FkkA ,d Mk;jsDVj us] tks LoHkko ls usdfny vkneh Fkk
vkSj mldh yEch lsok ds fy, mls iqjLdkj nsuk pkgrk Fkk] vkns'k fn;k fd
mls vke uo+Qyuohlh ds dke ds ctk; dksbZ vfèkd egÙoiw.kZ dke fn;k
tk;s_ vFkkZr] mls fdlh nwljs nÝ+rj ds fy, ,d ,sls ekeys dh fjiksVZ rS;kj
djus dk dke lkSaik x;k ftldh dkjZokbZ iwjh gks pqdh Fkh_ blesa djuk cl
xje dksV @ 73
bruk Fkk fd 'kh"kZd cny fn;k tk;s vkSj bDdk&nqDdk fØ;kvksa dks izFke
iq#"k ls vU; iq#"k esa cny fn;k tk;sA ;g mlds fy, bruk dfBu dke Fkk
fd mlds ilhuk NwVus yxk] mlus viuk ekFkk iksaNdj vUr esa dgk] ¶ugha]
eq>s uo+Qy djus dk gh dksbZ dke ns nhft;sA¸ mlds ckn ls mls
lhèkk&lknk uo+Qyuohl gh jgus fn;k x;kA yxrk Fkk fd bl uo+Qyuohlh
ds ckgj mlds fy, dksbZ nqfu;k Fkh gh ughaA og vius diM+ksa dh vksj dksbZ
è;ku ugha nsrk Fkk % mldh onhZ vc gjs jax dh ugha jg x;h Fkh] cfYd
dqN fprdcjs [k+kdh jax dh gks x;h FkhA mldk dkWyj cgqr uhpk vkSj
iryk Fkk ftldh otg ls mldh xnZu cgqr yEch u gksus ij Hkh ckgj dks
fudydj t+:jr ls T+;knk yEch fn[kk;h nsrh Fkh] fgyrs gq, fljksa okys
isfjl&IykLVj ds cus mu fcYyh ds cPpksa dh xnZu dh rjg ftUgsa iQsjh
okys ntZuksa dh la[;k esa Vksdfj;ksa esas Hkjdj vius flj ij ykns ?kwers FksA vkSj
mldh onhZ ij ges'kk dksbZ u dksbZ pht+ fpidh jgrh Fkh % dksbZ frudk ;k
èkkxs dk dksbZ VqdM+k_ blds vykok mls blesa fo'ks"k fuiq.krk izkIr Fkh fd
lM+d ij pyrs gq, og f[kM+fd;ksa ds uhps ls gksdj ml le; xqt+jrk Fkk
tc muesa ls dwM+k&djdV ckgj iQsadk tk jgk gksrk Fkk] vkSj bl rjg og
viuh gSV ij ges'kk Nhyu ds VqdM+s vkSj [k+jcwt+s ds fNyds vkSj blh rjg
dk nwljk dpjk ysdj pyrk FkkA vius thou esa ,d ckj Hkh mlus lM+d
ij jkst+ejkZ gksus okyh ?kVukvksa dh vksj dksbZ è;ku ugha fn;k Fkk ftUgsa] tSlk
fd lHkh tkurs gSa] mldh rjg ukSdjh djus okyk dksbZ Hkh nwljk ukStoku
ges'kk cM+s è;ku ls ns[krk gS tks viuh i+QqrhZyh ut+j dks bruk iSuk dj ysrk
gS fd og ;g Hkh ns[k ys fd lM+d dh nwljh iVjh ij pyus okys fdl
vkneh ds irywu dk ryqos esa vVdkus dk i+Qhrk <hyk gks x;k gS & bl ckr
ls mlds psgjs ij ges'kk ,d pqycqyh eqLdqjkgV nkSM+ tkrh FkhA
ysfdu vdkdh vdkfd;sfop tc fdlh pht+ dks ns[krk Hkh Fkk rks mls
mldh txg viuh lqUnj fy[kkbZ esa vafdr flty js[kk,¡ gh fn[kk;h nsrh
Fkha] vkSj fli+QZ tc dksbZ xqt+jrk gqvk ?kksM+k viuh FkwFkuh mlds dUèks ij
j[kdj vius uFkquksa ls iQqiQdkjdj mlds xkyksa ij lk¡l NksM+rk Fkk rc mls
;g è;ku esa vkrk Fkk fd og fdlh iafDr dks uo+Qy djus ds chp eas ugha
cfYd lM+d ds chp esa gSA ?kj igq¡pdj og i+QkSju est+ ij cSB tkrk Fkk]
[kkus ds Lokn dh ijokg fd;s fcuk efD[k;ksa lesr vkSj Hkxoku dh n;k ls
tks dqN Hkh vkSj ml oD+r fey tk;s mlds lkFk ,d lk¡l esa viuk lwi ih
tkrk Fkk vkSj ekal dk ,d VqdM+k I;kt+ ds lkFk [kk ysrk FkkA tc og
eglwl djrk fd mldk isV Hkjus yxk gS rks og est+ ij ls mB tkrk] vkSj

nokr ysdj nÝ+rj ls yk;s gq, dkx+t+ uo+Qy djus cSB tkrkA vxj bl rjg
dk dksbZ dkx+t+ u gksrk rks og cl th cgykus ds fy, viuh rji+Q ls dksbZ
pht+ uo+Qy djus yxrk] [k+kl rkSj ij vxj og nLrkost+ mYys[kuh; gksrk &
viuh 'kSyh dh otg ls ugha] cfYd blfy, fd og ftls lEcksfèkr djds
fy[kk x;k Fkk og dksbZ vuks[kk ;k egÙoiw.kZ vkneh FkkA
ml le; Hkh tc ls.V ihVlZcxZ ds èkq¡èkys Hkwjs vkleku ij fcYdqy
v¡èksjk Nk tkrk gS vkSj vi+Qljksa dh iwjh uLy vius&vius <ax ls vkSj
viuh&viuh gSfl;r vkSj [kkus&ihus ds ekeys esa viuh ilUn ds fglkc ls
Nddj [kk pqdrh gS] tc nÝ+rjksa eas dke djus okys lHkh yksx viuh
jkst+&jkst+ dh o+Qye&f?klkbZ ls] [+kqn vius vkSj nwljs foHkkxksa dh vko';d
gypy vkSj >¡>Vksa ls] vkSj cspSu rch;r okys viuh et+hZ ls tks i+Qkyrw vkSj
x+Sj&t+:jh dke vius ft+Ees ys ysrs gSa mlls NqVdkjk ikdj vkjke dj pqds
gksrs gSa] tc vi+Qlj yksx viuk cpk&[kqpk i+Qqjlr dk oD+r vfèkd
vkuUnnk;d dkeksa esa fcrkus dh tYnh esa gksrs gSa % tks T+;knk rst+ gksrs gSa os
gM+cM+kdj fFk;sVj dh vksj Hkkxrs gSa_ dqN lM+d ij Vgyrs gq, vkSjrksa dh
gSVksa ds uhps >k¡dus esa le; fcrkrs gSa_ dqN ikfVZ;ksa esa tkrs gSa & vi+Qljksa ds
NksVs&ls >qjeqV esa flrkjs tSlh pedrh gqbZ fdlh ijh dh iz'kalk djus esa iwjh
'kke fcrk nsrs gSa_ dqN & vkSj ;g lcls T+;knk gksrk gS & cl vius tSls
fdlh vi+Qlj ds ;gk¡ rhljh ;k pkSFkh eaft+y okys Ý+ySV esa tkdj] tgk¡
mlds ikl nks dejs vkSj ,d M~;ks<+h ;k jlksbZ gksrh gS ftlesa og dbZ jkrksa ds
[kkus dh o+QqckZuh nsdj ;k dbZ 'kkeksa dh ri+Qjhg gjke djds gkfly dh x;h
dqN i+QS'kuscqy fn[kkÅ pht+sa] dksbZ ySEi ;k dksbZ vkSj NksVh&eksVh pht+sa]
ltkdj lkeus j[krk gS_ nwljs 'kCnksa esa] tc lkjs vi+Qlj LVkeZ fàLV [ksyus
ds fy, vius nksLrksa ds NksVs Ý+ySVksa esa fc[kj tkrs Fks] ogk¡ fxyklksa ls pk;
dh pqfLd;k¡ ysrs Fks vkSj lLrh fo+QLe ds dqjdqjs fcLdqV [kkrs Fks] vius
yEcs&yEcs ikbiksa ls èkqvk¡ mM+krs Fks vkSj rk'k ck¡Vus ds nkSjku Å¡ps lekt ds
yksxkas ds ckjs esa dksbZ lquk&lquk;k pViVk fo+QLlk ,d&nwljs dks lqukrs Fks]
ftlds fcuk dksbZ Hkh :lh fdlh Hkh le; vkSj fdlh Hkh gkyr esa jg ugha
ldrk] ;k ckrphr djus ds fy, dksbZ Hkh fo"k; u cp tkus ij ml
dek.Ms.V dk ;qxksa iqjkuk f?klk&fiVk fo+QLlk Hkh lqukus ls ugha pwdrs Fks]
ftls ;g crk;k x;k Fkk fd i+QkYdksus ds cuk;s gq, Lekjd· esa ?kksM+s dh nqe
dqN dkV nh x;h gS & dgus dk eryc ;g fd ml oD+r Hkh tc cko+Qh
· ihVlZcxZ esa ,-e- i+QkYdksus (1716&1791) }kjk cuk;k x;k ?kksM+s ij cSBs ihVj
izFke dk LekjdA & la-
xje dksV @ 75
nqfu;k euksjatu ds iQsj esa gksrh Fkh] vdkdh vdkfd;sfop dHkh fdlh ,slh
gYdh&iQqYdh gjdr eas fgLlk ugha ysrk FkkA ;g dguk lEHko ugha Fkk fd
dHkh fdlh us mls fdlh ikVhZ esa ns[kk FkkA uo+Qyuohlh ds vkuUn ls Fkd
tkus ds ckn og fcLrj ij ysV tkrk Fkk] vkSj vkus okys dy ds ckjs esa
lksp&lkspdj eqLdqjkrk jgrk Fkk] bl ckr ds ckjs esa fd Hkxoku mls uo+Qy
djus ds fy, dy D;k HkstsxkA ,slk Fkk ml vkneh dk 'kkfUriww.kZ thou] tks
pkj lkS :cy ds osru esa viuh fu;fr ls lUrq"V jgrk Fkk] vkSj 'kk;n cq<+kis
rd ,sls gh pyrk jgrk] vxj dqN ,slh fouk'kdkjh ?kVuk,¡ u gks tkrha] tks
u dsoy VkbVqyj dkmaflyjksa ds HkkX; esa] cfYd fizoh] LVsV] vkWfyd vkSj
nwljs dkmaflyjksa rFkk mu lHkh lykgdkjksa rd ds HkkX; esa Hkh fy[kh gksrh gSa
tks u fdlh rjg dh lykg nsrs gSa vkSj u fdlh rjg dh lykg Lo;a ysrs
gSAa
ftu yksxksa dks pkj lkS :cy ;k blds yxHkx osru feyrk gS mudk
ls.V ihVlZcxZZ esa ,d Hk;kud nq'eu gksrk gSA ;g nq'eu dksbZ vkSj ugha
cfYd gekjk mÙkj dk ikyk gksrk gS] gkyk¡fd yksxksa dks ;g dgrs Hkh lquk
tkrk gS fd ;g LokLF; ds fy, fgrdj gksrk gSA losjs vkB cts] Bhd ml
?kM+h tc HkkxeHkkx vius foHkkxksa dh vksj tkrs gq, Dydks± ls lM+dsa Hkjh
gksrh gSa] og lcdh ukdksa ij ,sls t+ksjnkj vkSj Mad dh rjg csèkus okys FkisM+s
ekjrk gS fd eqlhcr ds ekjs DydZ mUgsa fNikus dk dksbZ jkLrk [kkstus yxrs
gSaA ,sls ekSo+Qksa ij tc Å¡ps inksa okys yksx Hkh eglwl djrs gSa fd muds ekFks
dh [kky lnhZ ls dlrh tk jgh gS vkSj mudh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw meM+s vk jgs
gSa] cspkjs VkbVqyj dkmaflyj rks fcYdqy ykpkj gks tkrs gSaA muds lkeus
ft+Unk cpus dk cl ;gh jkLrk gksrk gS fd os vius irys] rkj&rkj vksojdksV
igus ljiV Hkkxrs gq, pkj&ik¡p lM+dsa ikj djds ykWch rd igq¡p tk;sa] tgk¡
os rc rd vius ik¡o iVdrs jgsa tc rd fd mudh lkjh teh gqbZ izfrHkk,¡
vkSj Dydks± okyh ;ksX;rk,¡ fi?ky u tk;saA ,d oD+r ,slk vk;k tc vdkdh
vdkfd;sfop dks vko';d nwjh tYnh ls Hkkxdj ikj dj tkus dh dksf'k'k
ds ckotwn viuh ihB vkSj dUèkksa ij lnhZ dh rst+ pqHku [k+kl rkSj ij
eglwl gksus yxhA vkf[k+jdkj og lkspus yxk fd dgha ,slk rks ugha gS fd
mlds vksojdksV esas dksbZ [k+jkfc;k¡ gkasA ?kj ij mls vPNh rjg myV&iyV
dj ns[kus ds ckn mls irk pyk fd nks&rhu txgksa ij] ;kuh ihB ij vkSj
dUèkksa ij] og f?kldj fcYdqy VkV tSlk iryk gks x;k gS vkSj fcYdqy
ikjn'khZ gks x;k gS] tcfd mlds uhps vLrj iQVdj fcYdqy èkTth&èkTth
gks x;k gSA

ikBd ds fy, ;g tkuuk Hkh t+:jh gS fd vdkdh vdkfd;sfop dk
dksV mlds lkFk ds Dydks± ds et+ko+Q dk Hkh fu'kkuk Fkk_ mUgksaus mlls
mldk vksojdksV dk uke Hkh Nhu fy;k Fkk vkSj os mls ycknk dgus yxs
FksA lp ckr rks ;g gS fd og ns[kus esa yxrk Hkh dqN vthc Fkk % mldk
dkWyj gj lky dqN NksVk gksrk tkrk Fkk D;ksafd mldk dqN fgLlk dksV dh
u;h xksV cukus ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tkrk FkkA ejEer ds ;s uewus nt+hZ dh
dyk ds fy, dksbZ Js; dh ckr ugha Fks vkSj vksojdksV esa cgqr >ksy iM+s
jgrs Fks tks vPNk ugha yxrk FkkA bl rjg leL;k dh tM+ dk irk yxk ysus
ds ckn vdkdh vdkfd;sfop us i+QSlyk fd;k fd vksojdksV is=kksfop nt+hZ
ds ikl ys tkuk gksxk] tks ihNs okyh lh<+h ls tkdj dgha pkSFkh eaft+y ij
jgrk Fkk] vkSj tks dkuk vkSj pspd: gksus ds ckotwn vi+Qljksa vkSj nwljs
xzkgdksa ds irywuksa vkSj muds nksik[ks dksVksa dh ejEer djus esa dki+Qh liQy
Fkk] ysfdu rHkh tc og u'ks esa ugha gksrk Fkk vkSj mldk è;ku HkVdrk ugha
gksrk FkkA gekjs fy, lpeqp bl nt+hZ ds ckjs esa cgqr dqqN dgus dh t+:jr
rks ugha gS] ysfdu vc pw¡fd ;g pyu gks x;k gS fd dgkfu;ksa esa gj ik=k
ds pfj=k dk iwjk C;ksjk fn;k tk;s] blfy, is=kksfop dks Hkh x+kSj ls ns[kus ds
vykok dksbZ pkjk ugha gSA
'kq: esa og fli+QZ fxzxksjh dgykrk Fkk vkSj fdlh t+ehankj dk Hkw&nkl
Fkk_ tc og ogk¡ ls eqDr gqvk rks yksx mls mlds iSr`d uke is=kksfop ls
iqdkjus yxs Fks vkSj rHkh ls og lUrksa dh ;kn esa euk;s tkus okys fnolksa dks
t+jk T+;knk gh ihus yxk Fkk] igys rks fli+QZ cM+s&cMs+ R;ksgkjksa dks] fiQj fcuk
fdlh HksnHkko ds gj ml fnu ftl ij dSys.Mj esa Økl yxk gksrk FkkA bl
ekeys esa og vius iwoZtksa dh ijEijkvksa ij pyrk Fkk vkSj viuh choh ls
>xM+s ds le; mls foèkehZ vkSjr vkSj teZu dgrk FkkA vkSj pw¡fd vc ge
mldh choh dks Hkh chp esa ?klhV yk;s gSa blfy, gesa mlds ckjs esa Hkh
dqN 'kCn dgus gksasxs_ nqHkkZX;o'k mlds ckjs esa dqN T+;knk ugha ekywe gSA cl
bruk ekywe gS fd is=kksfop dh ,d choh Fkh] tks flj ij :eky ck¡èkus ds
ctk; ySl dh Vksih Hkh igurh Fkh_ ysfdu ,slk yxrk gS fd og cgqr
:iorh gksus dk xoZ ugha dj ldrh Fkh_ cgjgky] tks enZ mlds ikl ls
gksdj xqt+jrs Fks muesa ls cl xkjn ds flikgh gh mldh Vksih ds dxj ds
uhps >k¡ddj ns[krs Fks] vkSj viuh ew¡Nsa ,saBdj ,d vthc&lh vkokt+
fudkyrs FksA
tc og is=kksfop ds Ý+ySV dks tkus okyh lhf<+;k¡ p<+ jgk Fkk] os
lhf<+;k¡] tks fcYdqy lp&lp dgk tk;s] rks iwjh rjg xUns ikuh vkSj twBu
xje dksV @ 77
ls fylh gqbZ Fkha vkSj gj o+Qne ij muls og rh[kh nqxZUèk vkrh Fkh ftlls
vk¡[kksa esa cgqr tyu gksrh gS] vkSj tks] tSlk fd ikBd dks ekywe gksxk] ls.V
ihVlZcxZ dh lHkh ihNs okyh lhf<+;ksa dk ,d vfuok;Z y{k.k gksrh gS & mu
lhf<+;ksa ij p<+rs le; gh vdkdh vdkfd;sfop us ;g vVdy yxkuk 'kq:
dj fn;k Fkk fd is=kksfop fdruk ek¡xsxk vkSj mlus eu gh eu i+QSlyk dj
fy;k Fkk fd og nks :cy ls T+;knk ugha nsxkA njokt+k [kqyk gqvk Fkk] D;ksafd
nt+hZ dh choh us eNyh idkus ds flyflys esa jlksbZ esa bruk èkqvk¡ iSnk dj
fn;k Fkk fd dkØksp Hkh fn[kk;h ugha nsrs FksA vdkdh vdkfd;sfop us nt+hZ
dh choh rd dh ut+jksa ls cpdj jlksbZ ikj dh vkSj vkf[k+jdkj dejs esa
igq¡p x;k tgk¡ mlus is=kksfop dks ydM+h dh ,d pkSM+h&lh est+ ij] ftl
ij jax&jksx+u ugha Fkk] ?kqVus eksMs+ rqdhZ ik'kk dh rjg cSBs ns[kkA og uaxs ik¡o
Fkk] tSlk fd nt+hZ dke djrs oD+r vkerkSj ij gksrs gSaA ik¡oksa esa lcls igys
vdkdh vdkfd;sfop dh ut+j mlds v¡xwBs ij iM+h] ftlls og Hkyh Hkk¡fr
ifjfpr Fkk] ftldk Vs<+k&es<+k uk[+kwu dNq, dh [kiM+h tSlk eksVk vkSj dM+k
FkkA is=kksfop us viuh xnZu esa js'keh vkSj lwrh èkkxs dh ,d&,d yPNh Mky
j[kh Fkh vkSj mlds ?kqVus ij diM+s dh dqN drjusa fpidh FkhaA fiNys rhu
feuV ls og lqbZ esa èkkxk fijksus dk vliQy iz;Ru dj jgk Fkk vkSj blfy,
og dejs ds v¡èksjs ls vkSj ml èkkxs ls csgn ukjkt+ Fkk] vkSj cqncqnk jgk Fkk]
¶vjs dec[+r] pyk Hkh tk! ikxy cuk j[kk gS] cnek'k us!¸ vdkdh
vdkfd;sfop ds fy, ;g ijs'kkuh dh ckr Fkh fd og ,sls oD+r vk;k Fkk
tc is=kksfop ukjkt+ Fkk % og is=kksfop ls dksbZ dke djus dks ml oD+r
dguk T+;knk ilUn djrk Fkk tc og dqN rjax esa gks] ;k tSlk fd mldh
choh dgk djrh Fkh] tc og ¶cksry p<+k;s gq, u'ks esa èkqÙk gks] og dkuk
'kSrkuA¸ bl gkyr esa is=kksfop ges'kk vius xzkgdksa dh ckr ekudj flykbZ esa
dki+Qh vklkuh ls fjvk;r dj nsrk Fkk] vkSj cgqr >qd&>qddj vkSj lkFk gh
vkHkkj ekurs gq, viuh LohÑfr izdV djrk FkkA ;g Hkh lp gS fd ckn esa
mldh choh f'kdk;r djrh gqbZ vkrh Fkh fd mldk 'kkSgj u'ks esa Fkk vkSj
blhfy, og cgqr lLrs esa dke dj nsus dks jkth gks x;k Fkk_ ysfdu vkerkSj
ij mlesa nl dksisd vkSj c<+kus iM+rs Fks vkSj lkSnk iV tkrk FkkA ysfdu bl
oD+r is=kksfop dki+Qh lathnk fn[kk;h ns jgk Fkk] vkSj blfy, dqN :[kk vkSj
vfM+;y Hkh yx jgk Fkk vkSj bl ckr dk [k+rjk Fkk fd og csgn T+;knk iSls
ek¡xsA vdkdh vdkfd;sfop us tYnh ls ifjfLFkfr dk ys[kk&tks[kk fd;k
vkSj mldk th rks ;gh pkg jgk Fkk fd mYVs ik¡o ogk¡ ls okil pyk tk;s
ysfdu blds fy, cgqr nsj gks pqdh FkhA is=kksfop us viuh vdsyh vk¡[k

ml ij tekdj mls ?kwjk vkSj vdkdh vdkfd;sfop vius vki gh cksyk &
¶lyke] is=kksfop!¸
¶lyke] lkgc!¸ is=kksfop us tokc esa dgk vkSj vdkdh vdkfd;sfop
ds gkFk ij ut+j xM+kdj ns[kus yxk fd mlds fy, fdl rjg dk ywV dk
eky yk;k x;k gSA
¶eSa--- eSa--- cl blfy, vk;k Fkk] is=kksfop] fd ;g---¸
ckr rks ;g gS fd vdkdh vdkfd;sfop vius fopkjksa dks T+;knkrj
ijlxks±] fØ;k&fo'ks"k.kksa vkSj Hkk¡fr&Hkk¡fr ds fuikrksa ds ekè;e ls O;Dr dj
jgk Fkk ftudk ,dne dksbZ vFkZ ugha gksrkA vxj gkyr [k+kl rkSj ij vViVh
gks tkrh rks og vius okD; Hkh iwjs ugha djrk Fkk vkSj vDlj dqN bl rjg
dh ckr 'kq: djds % ¶gk¡ rks] ckr ;g gS--- fd njvly---¸ og cko+Qh ckr
dguk xksy dj tkrk vkSj vUr esa lc dqN Hkwy tkrk] ;g le> cSBdj fd
tks dqN mls dguk Fkk og mlus dg fn;k gSA
¶D;k] gS D;k\¸ is=kksfop us viuh vdsyh vk¡[k ls mldh onhZ dks cM+s
x+kSj ls ns[krs gq, iwNk_ mlus 'kq#vkr dkWyj ls dh] fiQj vkLrhu] ihB] nkeu
vkSj dktksa ij vk;k_ gj pht+ vPNh rjg mldh tkuh&igpkuh Fkh] D;ksafd
;g lc dqN mlh dk fd;k gqvk rks FkkA
nft+Z;ksa dk ;gh nLrwj gksrk gS] vkSj fdlh xzkgd dk lkeuk gksus ij
lcls igys os ;gh djrs gSaA
¶gk¡ rks] ckr ;g gS] is=kksfop--- esjk ;g dksV] bldk diM+k--- rqe tkuks]
cko+Qh gj txg ls rks ;g dki+Qh et+cwr gS] bl ij t+jk xnZ te x;h gS vkSj
;g dqN iqjkuk&lk yxus yxk gS] ysfdu njvly ;g gS u;k] cl] ;gk¡ ,d
txg ij ;g dqN--- ;gk¡ ihB ij] vkSj ,d dUèks ij Hkh ;g dqN f?kl x;k
gS] vkSj ;gk¡] bl dUèks ij Hkh FkksM+k lk--- ;gk¡ ns[kks] cl bruk ghA dke
T+;knk fcYdqy ugha---¸
is=kksfop us ycknk ys fy;k] igys mls est+ ij iQSyk;k] mls cMs+ x+kSj ls
ns[krk jgk] viuk flj fgyk;k vkSj f[kM+dh dh vksj ulokj dh xksy
fMfc;k mBkus ds fy, gkFk c<+k;k ftl ij fdlh tujy dh rLohj cuh
Fkh] ;g rks Bhd ls ugha ekywe fd fdl tujy dh] D;ksafd tgk¡ ij mldk
eq¡g cuk Fkk ogk¡ m¡xyh ?kqlsM+dj Nsn dj fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj ml Nsn dks
dkx+t+ dk ,d pkSdksj VqdM+k fpidkdj cUn dj fn;k x;k FkkA ,d pqVdh
ulokj p<+kus ds ckn is=kksfop us dksV dks vius gkFkksa ij iQSyk;k vkSj mls
jks'kuh ds lkeus djds ns[kkA ,d ckj fiQj mlus viuk flj fgyk;kA blds
ckn mlus mldk vLrj è;ku ls ns[kk vkSj fiQj viuk flj fgyk;k] fiQj
xje dksV @ 79
tujy okyh fMfc;k dk <Ddu [kksyk ftlds eq¡g ij dkx+t+ fpidk gqvk
Fkk vkSj ,d pqVdh ulokj vius uFkqus esa p<+kdj <Ddu cUn fd;k]
fMfc;k okil j[k nh vkSj vkf[k+j esa cksyk &
¶ugha] ;g Bhd ugha gks ldrk % ;g rks fcYdqy f?kl x;k gS!¸
;s 'kCn lqurs gh vdkdh vdkfd;sfop dk fny cSB x;kA
¶ysfdu D;ksa ugha gks ldrk] is=kksfop\¸ mlus fcYdqy cPpksa dh&lh
vkokt+ esa fxM+fxM+kdj dgkA ¶esjk eryc gS fd ;g rks cl dUèkksa ij FkksM+k
f?kl x;k gS] vkSj rqEgkjs ikl diM+s ds fdlh rjg ds VqdM+s rks gksaxs gh---¸
¶esjs ikl diM+s ds VqdMs+ rks gSa] mudh dksbZ deh ugha gS]¸ is=kksfop us
dgkA ¶ysfdu eSa mUgsa blds Åij Vk¡d ugha ldrk & ;g rks fcYdqy xy
x;k gS] lqbZ yxkrs gh cl rkj&rkj gks tk;sxkA¸
¶tc rkj&rkj gks tk;s rks mlh oD+r Åij ls lhèks iScUn yxk nsukA¸
¶ysfdu dqN gks Hkh rks ftl ij iScUn yxk;k tk;s] dqN gS gh ugha
ftl ij iScUn fVd lds_ igu&igudj fcYdqy >huk rks dj fn;k gSA vc
rks bls diM+k Hkh eqf'dy ls gh dgk tk ldrk gS % bls rst+ gok esa ysdj
pyks rks VqdM+s&VqdM+s gksdj >M+ tk;sxkA¸
¶exj fdlh rjg Vk¡d nksA ;g dSls gks ldrk gS] fd lpeqp--- ,d
rjg ls!¸
¶ugha]¸ is=kksfop us vfUre fu.kZ; ds Loj esa dgkA ¶vc bldk dqN gks
gh ugha ldrkA blds fnu iwjs gks pqdsA csgrj ;g gksxk fd tc dM+kds dk
tkM+k iM+us yxs rc bls dkVdj ik¡o ij yisVus dh ifV~V;k¡ cuk yhft;sxk]
D;kasfd ekst+ksa ls ik¡o xje ugha jgrs gSaA budh bZtkn rks teZuksa us yksxksa ls iSlk
,saBus ds fy, dh Fkh]¸ (is=kksfop teZuksa ij pksV djus dk dksbZ ekSo+Qk ugha
pwdrk Fkk)_ ¶vkSj yxrk rks ;gh gS fd vkidks u;k dksV cuokuk iM+sxkA¸
¶u;k¸ 'kCn lqurs gh vdkdh vdkfd;sfop dks pDdj vk x;k vkSj
dejs dh lkjh pht+sa mldh vk¡[kkasa ds lkeus ?kweus yxhaA cl ,d pht+ tks
mls FkksM+h cgqr lki+Q fn[kk;h ns jgh Fkh og Fkh is=kksfop dh ulokj dh
fMfc;k ij cuh gqbZ tujy dh rLohj ftlds psgjs ij dkx+t+ fpidk gqvk
FkkA
¶u;k cuokus ls D;k eryc rqEgkjk\¸ mlus bl rjg iwNk tSls iwjh rjg
gks'k esa u gks] ¶esjs ikl rks mlds fy, iSlk ugha gSA¸
¶gk¡] u;k]¸ is=kksfop us vlá Hkko'kwU;rk ls dgkA
¶vPNk] vxj eq>s u;k flyokuk gh iM+s] rks mlesa ,d rjg ls fdruk]
rqe tkuks---¸

¶vkidk eryc gS] fdruk iSlk yxsxk\¸
¶gk¡A¸
¶eSa le>rk gw¡ Ms<+ lkS ls Åij rks yx gh tkuk pkfg,]¸ is=kksfop us
cM+s vFkZiw.kZ <ax ls vius gksaBksa dks Hkhapdj dgkA
mls ckr esa ?kkrd izHkko iSnk djus dk csgn 'kkSo+Q Fkk] mls ,slh ckr
dguk cgqr vPNk yxrk Fkk fd lqudj vkneh LrCèk jg tk;s vkSj rc og
duf[k;ksa ls mlds psgjs ij vius 'kCnksa dk dfj'ek ns[ksA
¶,d dksV ds Ms<+ lkS :cy!¸ cspkjs vdkdh vdkfd;sfop us rM+idj
dgk_ vius thou esa 'kk;n igyh ckj og Å¡ph vkokt+ esa cksyk Fkk] D;ksafd
og LoHkko ls gh csgn ujeh ls cksyus okyk vkneh FkkA
¶th gk¡]¸ is=kksfop cksyk] ¶dksV esa rks blls Hkh cgqr T+;knk yx ldrk
gSA mleas fprjkys dk lewj vkSj js'keh vLrj okyk duVksi yxok yhft;s rks
o+Qher nks lkS ds ikj igq¡p tk;sxhA¸
¶cl&cl] is=kksfop]¸ vdkdh vdkfd;sfop us fxM+fxM+kdj dgk vkSj
vius dku is=kksfop ds 'kCnksa vkSj muds reke izHkkoksa dh vksj ls cUn dj
fy;sA ¶fdlh u fdlh rjg blh dks Bhd dj nks] dj nksxs u] rkfd de ls
de dqN fnu rks vkSj py tk;sA¸
¶D;k i+Qk;nk % blesa esgur Hkh csdkj tk;sxh vkSj iSlk Hkh]¸ is=kksfop us
dgk] vkSj mldh ;g ckr lqudj vdkdh vdkfd;sfop ogk¡ ls pyk vk;k_
mldk fny VwV x;k FkkA
vius xzkgd ds pys tkus ds ckn is=kksfop cM+h nsj rd fu'py [kM+k
jgk] mlus vius gksaBksa dks cM+s vFkZiw.kZ <ax ls Hkhapk vkSj vius dke dks cM+h
nsj rd gkFk ugha yxk;k_ og bl ckr ij csgn [+kq'k Fkk fd mlus u vius
lkFk fo'okl?kkr fd;k Fkk vkSj u nt+hZ dh dyk ds lkFkA
ckgj lM+d ij fudydj vdkdh vdkfd;sfop dks ,slk eglwl gqvk
tSls og lks jgk gksA
¶rks] ;g ckr gS]¸ mlus eu gh eu dgk] ¶vkSj T+;knk lkspus dh ckr
gS fd mldh ;g 'kDy fudysA¸ fiQj dqN nsj pqi jgus ds ckn mlus tksM+k]
¶[k+Sj] ,slk gh lgh! vkf[k+jdkj ;g 'kDy fudyh vkSj eSa vuqeku Hkh yxk
ugha ldrk Fkk fd ,slk gks ldrk gS---¸ blds ckn fiQj pqi gks x;k] cM+h
nsj rd pqi jgk] vkSj fiQj cksyk] ¶ns[kks rks! Hkyk ;g dkSu--- dSlk--- ,d
rjg ls--- eryc gS--- ro+Qnhj dk iQsj gS!¸
;g dgdj og ?kj dh vksj ugha ykSVk cfYd] [+kqn ;g tkus fcuk fd
og D;k dj jgk gS] fcYdqy gh nwljh fn'kk esa py iM+kA jkLrs esa ,d
xje dksV @ 81
eSyk&dqpSyk fpeuh lki+Q djus okyk mlls Vdjk x;k vkSj mldk dUèkk
fcYdqy dkyk dj x;k_ ,d vèkcuh bekjr dh lcls Åij okyh eaft+y ls
ml ij Vksdjh Hkjdj pwuk iQsad fn;k x;kA og bu lc ckrksa ls cs[k+cj Fkk]
vkSj tc og ,d lUrjh ls tk Vdjk;k] ftlus pqukSVh esa ls FkksM+h&lh ulokj
viuh [kqjnqjh gFksyh ij fudkyus ds fy, viuk iQjlk ikl gh j[k fn;k
Fkk] rc tkdj mls dqN gks'k vk;k vkSj lks Hkh blfy, fd lUrjh us mlls
dgk] ¶dqN gks'k gS fdèkj tkus dk gS] pyus dks vkSj fBdkuk dksbZ ugha
gksrk\ iVjh ij tkvks!¸ bl ij mlus pkjksa vksj ut+j Mkydj ns[kk vkSj ?kj
dh vksj ykSV iM+kA ?kj igq¡pdj og vius fc[kjs gq, fopkjksa dks lesVus yxk
vkS j mlus viuh gkyr dks lgh rjho+ Q s ls ns [ kk_ og vius vkils
m[kM+s&m[kM+s <ax ls fcYdqy >Vdksa ds lkFk ugha] cfYd cM+s lqy>s gq, <ax
ls [kqydj ckr dj jgk Fkk] tSls fdlh ,sls le>nkj nksLr ls ckrsa dj jgk
gks ftlls vkneh lcls vUrjax vkSj ukT+kqd ls ukT+kqd ekeyksa ds ckjs esa ppkZ
dj ldrk gSA
¶ugha] ugha]¸ vdkdh vdkfd;sfop us dgkA ¶bl oD+r is=kksfop ls
ckr djus ls dksbZ i+Qk;nk ugha gS % og ,d rjg ls--- mldh choh us mls
èki tek;h gksxhA vPNk ;gh gksxk fd eSa brokj dks lqcg mlds ikl tkÅ¡ %
chrs luhpj ds ckn tc og viuh vk¡[k Hkasxh djds ns[k jgk gksxk] tc og
Å¡?k jgk gksxk vkSj mls vius gokl Bhd djus ds fy, ,d ?kw¡V p<+kus dh
t+:jr gksxh] ysfdu mldh choh mls ,d neM+h Hkh u ns jgh gksxh] vkSj
rc eSa mls nl dksisd--- ,d rjg ls--- vkSj og esjh ckr T+;knk vklkuh ls
eku ysxk vkSj dksV ,d rjg ls---¸
bl nyhy dk lgkjk ysdj vdkdh vdkfd;sfop us viuk gkSlyk
c<+k;k vkSj vxys brokj rd bUrt+kj djrk jgk_ tc mlus nwj ls ns[k fy;k
fd is=kksfop dh choh fdlh dke ls ckgj fudy x;h gS og i+QkSju is=kksfop
ds ikl tk igq¡pkA luhpj ds ckn is=kksfop lpeqp Hkasxh vk¡[k ls ns[k jgk
Fkk] mldk flj uhps dks yVdk gqvk Fkk vkSj vk¡[ksa uhan ls cksf>y Fkha]
ysfdu tSls gh mldh le> esa vk;k fd vdkdh vdkfd;sfop D;k ckr
dj jgk gS og gRFks ls m[kM+ x;kA
¶ugha]¸ og cksyk] ¶dksV rks u;k gh ysuk iM+sxkA¸
bl ij vdkdh vdkfd;sfop us nl dksisd dk ,d flDdk mlds
gkFk esa ljdk fn;kA
¶cgqr 'kqfØ;k] esgjcku] eSa t+jk rkt+kne gks yw¡ vkSj vkidh lsgr dk
tke ih yw¡]¸ is=kksfop cksyk] ¶ysfdu dksV dh dksbZ fi+QØ u dhft;s] iqjkuk

fdlh dke dk ugha jgk] eSa u;k cf<+;k dksV cuk nw¡xk] fo'okl dhft;sA¸
vdkdh vdkfd;sfop us ejEer dk loky NsM+us dh dksf'k'k dh
ysfdu is=kksfop mldh ckr lqu ugha ik;k vkSj cksyk &
¶eSa vkidks cs'kd u;k cuk nw¡xk] vki iwjk Hkjkslk jf[k;s] eSa viuh rji+Q
ls lpeqp iwjh dksf'k'k d:¡xkA ge mls fcYdqy u;s i+QS'ku dk Hkh cuk
ldrs gSa % dkWyj cUn djus ds fy, pk¡nh dh d¡fV;k¡ Hkh yxk ldrs gSaA¸
vc vdkdh vdkfd;sfop dh le> esa vk x;k fd dksbZ nwljk jkLrk gS
gh ugha & mls u;k dksV gh cuokuk iM+sxkA og fcYdqy fujk'k gks x;kA og
mlds iSls dgk¡ ls tqVk;sxk & iSlk vk;sxk dgk¡ ls\ vycÙkk] dqN iSls dk
lgkjk rks R;ksgkj ds cksul ls gks ldrk Fkk tks mls feyus okyk Fkk] ysfdu
ml iSls dk rks fglkc igys gh yxk fy;k x;k Fkk vkSj og nwljs dkeksa ds
fy, j[k fn;k x;k FkkA mls u;s irywu dh t+:jr Fkh] vkSj twwrs okys dks
cwV esa Åijh fgLlk yxkus dk cgqr iqjkuk fcy pqdkuk Fkk] nft+Zu ls rhu
u;h o+Qeht+sa vkSj uhps iguus ds fy, dksbZ nks pht+sa flyokuh Fkha] ftudk
NikbZ esa mYys[k djuk Hkh vHkærk le>h tkrh gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa] ml iSls esa
ls rks dqN Hkh ugha cpsxk] vkSj vxj Mk;jsDVj us mnkjrk ds tks'k esa vkdj
mls pkyhl :cy ds ctk; iSarkyhl ;k ipkl :cy ns fn;s rc Hkh mlds
ikl cgqr gh NksVh&lh jo+Qe cpsxh] tks vksojdksV dh o+Qher ds leqæ esa
dsoy ,d cw¡n ds cjkcj gksxhA gkyk¡fd og tkurk Fkk fd is=kksfop dh
vknr Fkh fd og Hkxoku tkus fdruh Å¡ph o+Qher crk nsrk FkkA dHkh&dHkh
rks bruh Å¡ph fd mldh choh Hkh vkis ls ckgj gksdj dgrh Fkh] ¶D;k]
rqEgkjh er rks ugha ekjh x;h gS] nhokus dgha ds! dHkh rks iQksdV esa gh dke
dj nksxs] vkSj vc rqEgkjs th esa u tkus D;k ikxyiu lek;k gS fd brus nke
ek¡x jgs gks ftrus esa dksbZ [+kqn rqEgsa Hkh ugha [k+jhnsxk!¸ ;g rks og tkurk Fkk
fd is=kksfop vLlh :cy esa Hkh vksojdksV cukus dks jkth gks tk;sxk] ysfdu
os vLlh :cy Hkh og dgk¡ ls yk;sxk\ mldh vkèkh jo+Qe rks 'kk;n og
tqVk Hkh ysrk_ eqefdu gS mlls dqN T+;knk Hkh tqVk ys_ ysfdu cko+Qh vkèkh
jo+Qe dgk¡ ls vk;sxh\--- ij igys rks ikBd dks ;g le> ysuk pfkg, fd
vkèkh jo+Qe dgk¡ ls vkus okyh FkhA vdkdh vdkfd;sfop dh vknr Fkh
fd gj :cy tks og [k+pZ djrk Fkk mlesa ls og ,d dksisd cpk ysrk Fkk
vkSj mls ,d NksVh&lh cUn lUnwo+Qph esa tek djrk tkrk Fkk] ftlesa Åij
flDds Mkyus ds fy, ,d >jh dVh gqbZ FkhA gj Ng eghus ckn og tek
fd;s gq, rk¡cs ds flDds fxurk Fkk vkSj mUgsa fudkydj mudh txg mruh
gh jo+Qe ds pk¡nh ds flDds Mky nsrk FkkA mlus ;g flyflyk dbZ lky ls
xje dksV @ 83
viuk j[kk Fkk] vkSj vc rd pkyhl :cy ls T+;knk dh jo+Qe og tek dj
pqdk FkkA bl rjg vkèkh jo+Qe rks mlds gkFk esa Fkh] ysfdu cko+Qh vkèkh
jo+Qe og dgk¡ ls yk;s\ pkyhl :cy vkSj dgk¡ ls vk;sa\ vdkdh
vdkfd;sfop us vius fnekx+ ij cgqr t+ksj Mkyk vkSj i+QSlyk fd;k fd mls
de ls de iwjs ,d lky ds fy, viuk jkst+ejkZ dk [k+pZ de djuk gksxk %
'kke dks tks ,d I;kyh pk; og ihrk Fkk mls cUn dj nsxk] jkr dks
eksecÙkh ugha tyk;sxk vkSj vxj dksbZ dke djus dks gqvk djsxk rks edku
ekyfdu ds dejs esa pyk tk;s djsxk vkSj mldh eksecÙkh dh jks'kuh eas
dke dj fy;k djsxkA pyrs oD+r lM+d ds iRFkjksa vkSj jksfM+;ksa ij T+;knk
gkSys ls vkSj lkoèkkuh ls o+Qne j[kk djsxk] yxHkx fcYdqy iatksa ds cy
pyk djsxk] rkfd twrs dk ryk de f?kls_ tgk¡ rd eqefdu gksxk og vius
diM+s de ls de èkqyok;k djsxk] vkSj mUgsa f?klus ls cpkus ds fy, ?kj
ig¡qprs gh mUgsa mrkj fn;k djsxk vkSj viuk lLrk lwrh Msªflax xkmu igu
fy;k djsxk] tks csgn iqjkuk gks x;k Fkk ysfdu dky ds Øwj gkFkksa ls cp
x;k FkkA lp iwfN;s rks 'kq: esa mls bu ikcfUn;ksa dh vknr Mkyus esa dqN
dfBukbZ t+:j gqbZ] ysfdu èkhjs&èkhjs og mudk vknh gks x;k vkSj lgt gh
os mldh fnup;kZ dk fgLlk cu x;ha_ og 'kke dks fcuk [kk;s gh jg tkus
dk fcYdqy vknh gks x;k_ ysfdu vius u;s dksV ds liuksa ls mls vkfRed
iks"k.k rks feyrk gh jgrk FkkA blds ckn ls mldk lewpk vfLrRo tSls
vfèkd ifjrq"V gks x;k Fkk] ekuks mldk fookg gks x;k gks] tSls mlds lkFk
dksbZ nwljk vkneh gks] tSls og vdsyk u jg x;k gks cfYd dksbZ I;kjk lkFkh
thou dk 'ks"k ekxZ mlds lkFk pyrs jgus ij jkth gks x;k gks & vkSj ;g
lkFkh dksbZ vkSj ugha cfYd mldk Hkkjh #bZ&Hkjk xje dksV Fkk] ftlesa
fVdkÅ vkSj et+cwr vLrj yxus okyk FkkA u tkus dSls mlesa T+;knk tku vk
x;h] vkSj mldk pfj=k vfèkd n`<+ gks x;k] ml vkneh dh rjg ftlus
vius thou dk y{; fuèkkZfjr dj fy;k gksA mlds psgjs vkSj mlds vkpj.k
ls lkjk vfu'p; vkSj lkjk <qyeqyiu] ;kuh muds lkjs Mk¡ok¡Mksy vkSj
xksyeksy y{k.k x+k;c gks x;s FksA dHkh&dHkh mldh vk¡[ksa vpkud ped
mBrh Fkha vkSj mlds fnekx+ ls vR;Ur lkgliw.kZ vkSj cgknqjh ds fopkj gksdj
xqt+j tkrs Fks % 'kk;n fprjkys dk dkWyj Hkh og vkf[k+jdkj yxok gh ysxkA
blds ckjs esa eu gh eu lksprs gq, og fcYdqy [kks tkrk Fkk vkSj ,d fnu
uo+Qy djus ds nkSjku og x+yrh Hkh djrs&djrs cpk] mlds eq¡g ls yxHkx
t+ksj ls ¶mi+Q!¸ fudy x;k vkSj mlus m¡xfy;ksa ls lhus ij lyhc dk
fu'kku cuk;kA gj eghus de ls de ,d ckj og t+:j is=kksfop ds ;gk¡

dksV dh ppkZ djus tkrk] iwNrk fd diM+k [k+jhnus ds fy, lcls vPNh
txg dkSu&lh gksxh] fdl jax dk diM+k [k+jhns] fdruh o+Qher pqdk;s vkSj
;g lc dqN iwNdj og ges'kk [+kq'k&[+kq'k ?kj ykSV vkrk] gkyk¡fd FkksM+k&lk
fpfUrr Hkh jgrk] ysfdu bl fopkj ls mls lUrks"k feyrk fd tYnh gh og
oD+r vk;sxk tc og lpeqp diM+k [k+jhn ldsxk vkSj dksV cudj rS;kj gks
tk;sxkA mldh vk'kk ls tYnh gh og {k.k vk x;kA reke vk'kkvksa ds
foijhr] Mk;jsDVj us vdkdh vdkfd;sfop dks pkyhl ugha] iSarkyhl ugha]
cfYd iwjs lkB :cy dk cksul nsuk r; fd;kA mUgsa 'kk;n bl ckr dk
iwokZHkkl gks x;k Fkk fd vdkdh vdkfd;sfop dks dksV dh l[+r t+:jr gS]
;k 'kk;n ;g dsoy la;ksx dh ckr jgh gks] ysfdu urhtk ;g gqvk fd
vdkdh vdkfd;sfop dks chl :cy T+;knk fey x;sA ?kVukØe eas vpkud
;g eksM+ vk tkus ls iwjs flyflys dh jÝ+rkj rst+ gks x;hA nks&rhu eghus vkSj
Hkw[k lgus ds ckn vdkdh vdkfd;sfop ds ikl Bhd vLlh :cy dh
jo+Qe rS;kj FkhA mldk fny] tks vkerkSj ij 'kkUr jgrk Fkk] t+ksj ls èkM+dus
yxkA vxys gh fnu og is=kksfop ds lkFk nqdkuksa dk pDdj yxkus fudy
x;kA mUgksaus dksV ds fy, cgqr cf<+;k diM+k [k+jhn fy;k & vkSj blesa dksbZ
vk'p;Z dh ckr Hkh ugha Fkh] D;ksafd fiNys Ng eghuksa ls os bl [k+jhnkjh ds
ckjs esa lksprs jgs Fks vkSj dksbZ eghuk ,slk ugha chrk Fkk tc o+Qhersa tkuus ds
fy, mUgksaus nqdkuksa dk pDdj u yxk;k gksA [+kqn is=kksfop rd us dgk Fkk
fd mlls vPNk diM+k dgha fey ugha ldrk FkkA mu yksxksa us vLrj ds
fy, lwrh diM+k ilUn fd;k Fkk ysfdu bruh cf<+;k DokfyVh dk vkSj
bruk et+cwr fd] is=kksfop ds 'kCnksa esa] og js'ke dks Hkh ekr djrk Fkk vkSj
ns[kus esa T+;knk pedhyk vkSj T+;knk jkscnkj Hkh yxrk FkkA mUgksaus fprjkys dk
lewj u yxokus dk i+QSlyk fd;k Fkk D;ksafd og lpeqp cgqr eg¡xk Fkk]
ysfdu mldh txg mUgksaus nqdku esa tks csgrjhu fcYyh dh [kky fey
ldh Fkh mldks pquk Fkk] fcYyh dh ,slh [kky] tks nwj ls ns[kus ij vklkuh
ls fprjkys dk lewj ekywe gksrh FkhA is=kksfop us iwjs nks gÝ+rs esgur djds
ml dksV dks rS;kj fd;k D;ksafd mlesa #bZ Hkjus vkSj fuxUns Mkyus dk cgqr
dke Fkk_ ojuk rks og cgqr tYnh rS;kj gks tkrkA is=kksfop us ml dke ds
ckjg :cy fy;s Fks & blls ,d Hkh dksisd de esa og dke gks gh ugha
ldrk Fkk% gj pht+ js'ke ds èkkxs ls NksVs&NksVs Vk¡dksa dh nksgjh cf[k+;k ls
flyh x;h Fkh] vkSj ckn esa is=kksfop us [+kqn vius nk¡rksa ls gj lhou dks
nck&nckdj rjg&rjg ds ltkoVh csy&cwVs cuk;s FksA
vkf[k+jdkj] ftl fnu is=kksfop vksojdksV ysdj vk;k Fkk--- Bhd&Bhd
xje dksV @ 85
;g crkuk rks eqf'dy gS fd og dkSu&lk fnu Fkk] ysfdu 'kk;n og
vdkdh vdkfd;sfop dh ft+Unxh dk lcls ;knxkj fnu FkkA og lqcg dksV
ysdj vk;k Fkk] Bhd ml le; ls igys tc vdkdh vdkfd;sfop dks
nÝ+rj tkuk FkkA dksV ds rS;kj gksus ds fy, blls T+;knk vPNk oD+r gks gh
ugha ldrk Fkk] D;ksafd ci+QZ iM+uk vHkh 'kq: gh gqbZ Fkh vkSj bl ckr dk
[k+rjk fn[kk;h iM+ jgk Fkk fd lnhZ vHkh vkSj c<+sxhA is=kksfop gj vPNs nt+hZ
dh rjg dksV ysdj vk;k FkkA mlds psgjs ij xEHkhjrk dk ,slk Hkko Fkk
tSlk vdkdh vdkfd;sfop us blls igys dHkh ugha ns[kk FkkA lki+Q t+kfgj
Fkk fd is=kksfop dks vius dkjukes dh egkurk dk iwjk vkHkkl Fkk vkSj og
eglwl djrk Fkk fd mlus vius dke ls fl¼ dj fn;k Fkk fd mu nft+Z;kas
esa tks fli+QZ vLrj Vk¡drs gSa vkSj ejEer djrs gSa vkSj mu nft+Z;ksa esa tks u;s
oL=kksa dk l`tu djrs gSa fdruk t+ehu&vkleku dk vUrj gksrk gSA mlus dksV
dks ml cM+s ls :eky eas ls [kksydj fudkyk ftlesa og mls yisVdj yk;k
Fkk_ :eky rkt+k&rkt+k èkks;k x;k yxrk Fkk_ blds ckn gh mlus :eky dks
rg fd;k vkSj bLrseky djus ds fy, mls viuh tsc esa j[k fy;kA dksV dks
Åij mBkdj mlus cM+s xoZ ls ns[kk vkSj cM+h n{krk ls nksuksa gkFk ls mls
vdkdh vdkfd;sfop ds dUèkksa ij Mky fn;k_ fiQj mls Bhd ls lhèkk
fd;k_ ihNs ls mls [khapdj cjkcj fd;k_ vkSj mlds ckn cVu yxk;s fcuk
gh mls vdkdh vdkfd;sfop ds 'kjhj ij yisV fn;kA vèksM+ mez dk
vkneh gksus dh otg ls vdkdh vdkfd;sfop mls Bhd ls iguus dks
mRlqd Fkk_ is=kksfop us ck¡gsa vkLrhuksa esa Mkyus esa mldh enn dh & vkSj
ml rjg iguus ij Hkh og fcYdqy Bhd cSBkA dgus dk eryc ;g fd
dksV gj rjg ls fcYdqy fiQV FkkA is=kksfop us ;g dgus dk ekSo+Qk gkFk ls
ugha tkus fn;k fd egt+ blfy, fd og ,d NksVh&lh xyh esa jgrk Fkk vkSj
mldh nqdku ij dksbZ lkbucksMZ ugha Fkk] vkSj blds vykok og vdkdh
vdkfd;sfop dks brus fnu ls tkurk Fkk] mlus mlls brus de iSls fy;s
Fks_ tcfd usOLdh izksLisDV ij fli+QZ flykbZ ds mls ipgÙkj :cy nsus iM+rsA
vdkdh vdkfd;sfop bl ckr ds ckjs esa is=kksfop ls cgl ugha djuk
pkgrk Fkk D;ksafd is=kksfop vius xzkgdksa dks pkSadkus ds fy, ftu cM+h&cM+h
jo+Qeksa dk ft+Ø djrk Fkk mudks lqudj gh mls Mj yxrk FkkA mlus mldk
fglkc pqdrk fd;k] 'kqfØ;k vnk fd;k vkSj u;k vksojdksV igudj nÝ+rj
dh vksj py fn;kA is=kksfop Hkh mlds lkFk gh fudyk vkSj cM+h nsj rd
lM+d ij [kM+k vk¡[kksa ls nwj tkrs gq, dksV dks ns[krk jgk] vkSj fiQj
tku&cw>dj og ,d Vs<+h&es<+h xyh esa ls pDdj dkVdj nksckjk mlh

lM+d ij dqN vkxs ,slh txg vk fudyk tgk¡ ls og vius dksV dks ,d
ckj fiQj ns[k ldrk Fkk] ysfdu bl ckj ,d nwljs igyw ls] ;kuh lkeus lsA
blh chp vdkdh vdkfd;sfop Hkjiwj eLrh esa o+Qne c<+krk pyk tk jgk
FkkA gj feuV vkSj gj lsd.M mls bl ckr dk vkHkkl Fkk fd mlds dUèkksa
ij mldk u;k vksojdksV gS] vkSj ,d&nks ckj rks og [+kq'kh ds ekjs eq¡g gh
e¡qg esa g¡l Hkh fn;kA njvly] ml dksV esa nks [+kwfc;k¡ Fkha % ,d rks og xje
Fkk vkSj nwljs og ns[kus esa vPNk yxrk FkkA jkLrs dk mls fcYdqy irk gh
ugha pyk vkSj vpkud mlus ns[kk fd og vius nÝ+rj igq¡p x;k gS_ ykWch
esa igq¡pdj mlus dksV mrkjk] mls gj rji+Q ls vPNh rjg ns[kk vkSj fiQj
njcku dh [k+kl fuxjkuh esa lkSai fn;kA u tkus foHkkx esa gj vkneh dks ;g
irk dSls yx x;k fd vdkdh vdkfd;sfop u;k dksV igudj vk;k gS vkSj
mldk iqjkuk ycknk vc ugha jg x;k gSA mlh {k.k os lc yksx vdkdh
vdkfd;sfop ds u;s dksV dks ns[kus Hkkxdj ykWch esa igq¡p x;sA os mls
cèkkb;k¡ nsus yxs vkSj 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ izdV djus yxs] ftldk urhtk ;g gqvk
fd 'kq: esa rks vdkdh vdkfd;sfop fli+QZ eqLdqjkrk jgk] vkSj fiQj og dqN
vViVk eglwl djus yxkA tc os lc yksx mlds ihNs iM+ x;s vkSj mlls
ek¡x djus yxs fd bl [+kq'kh ds ekSo+Qs ij rks t'u euk;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj
mls de ls de mUgas ikVhZ rks nsuh gh pkfg,] rks vdkdh vdkfd;sfop dh
flV~Vh xqe gks x;h vkSj mldh le> esa ugha vk;k fd bl >a>V ls NqVdkjk
dSls ik;sA blds dbZ feuV ckn 'keZ ls yky gksrs gq, og cM+s Hkksysiu ls mu
yksxksa dks ;o+Qhu fnykus yxk fd og u;k dksV fcYdqy ugha Fkk] cfYd
mldk ogh iqjkuk dksV FkkA vkf[k+jdkj] ,d vi+Qlj us] tks fdlh gsMDydZ
ds vflLVs.V ds Å¡ps vksgns ij Fkk] 'kk;n ;g trkus ds fy, fd mlesa
vdM+ fcYdqy ugha Fkh vkSj og vius ls uhps ds yksxkas ds lkFk Hkh
mBus&cSBus dks rS;kj Fkk] dgk &
¶vPNk] vdkdh vdkfd;sfop ds ctk; eSa ikVhZ nw¡xk vkSj eSa rqe lc
yksxksa dks vkt esjs ;gk¡ pk; ihus ds fy, vkus dk U;ksrk nsrk gw¡ % blds
vykok vkt esjk tUefnu Hkh gSA¸
vi+Qljksa us vflLVs.V gsMDydZ dks i+QkSju cèkkbZ nh vkSj cM+s mRlkg ls
mlds U;ksrs dks Lohdkj dj fy;kA vdkdh vdkfd;sfop us u vk ldus ds
fy, cgkus is'k djus dh dksf'k'k dh] ysfdu lHkh us dgk fd ,slk djuk
ljklj cnreht+h gS] fd ;g cM+h 'keZ dh ckr gS vkSj mls U;ksrk Lohdkj
djuk iM+kA ckn esa tc mldh le> esa ;g ckr vk;h fd mls viuk
vksojdksV igudj Vgyus dk ,d vkSj ekSo+Qk feysxk] bl ckj 'kke dks] rks
xje dksV @ 87
og [+kq'kh ls iQwy mBkA ;g iwjk fnu vdkfd;sfop ds fy, mYykl Hkjs
R;ksgkj dk fnu FkkA og ?kj ykSVk rks cgqr [+kq'k Fkk] mlus viuk dksV mrkj
dj cM+h lkoèkkuh ls gqd ij Vk¡x fn;k] ,d ckj fiQj mlds diM+s vkSj
vLrj dks eu gh eu ljkgk vkSj fiQj nksuksa dh rqyuk djus ds fy, mlus
viuk iqjkuk ycknk fudkyk] tks fcYdqy rkj&rkj gks pqdk FkkA mls ns[kdj
og t+ksj ls g¡l Hkh iM+k % fdruk t+ehu&vkleku dk vUrj Fkk! vkSj blds
ckn cM+h nsj rd [kkuk [kkrs oD+r tc Hkh og vius iqjkus yckns dh nqnZ'kk
ds ckjs esa lksprk Fkk rks eu gh eu g¡l nsrk FkkA mlus cgqr [+kq'k gksdj [kkuk
[kk;k vkSj mlds ckn uo+Qy djus dk dke ugha fd;k] t+jk&lk Hkh ugha]
cfYd mlds ctk; og v¡èksjk gks tkus rd fcLrj ij ysVk ,saMrk jgkA fiQj
tYnh ls mlus diM+s cnys] viuk u;k dksV iguk vkSj lM+d ij fudy
x;kA ftl vi+Qlj us ikVhZ nh Fkh og dgk¡ jgrk Fkk ;g rks nqHkkZX;o'k ge
Bhd&Bhd ugha crk ldrs % esjh ;knnk'r cqjh rjg èkks[kk nsus yxh gS vkSj
ls.V ihVlZcxZ dh gj pht+] mldh lkjh lM+dsa vkSj bekjrsa esjs fnekx+ esa
bruh cqjh rjg xM~MeM~M gks x;h gSa fd mleas ls fdlh Hkh pht+ dks
lgh&lyker fudky ikuk dfBu gSA cl bruk iwjs ;o+Qhu ds lkFk dgk tk
ldrk gS fd ;g vi+Qlj 'kgj ds fdlh csgrj fgLls esa jgrk Fkk] ;kuh
mldk ?kj vdkdh vdkfd;sfop ds ?kj ds dgha vkl&ikl Hkh ugha FkkA
'kq: esa rks vdkdh vdkfd;sfop dks dqN lqulku vkSj èkq¡èkyh&èkq¡èkyh jks'kuh
okyh lM+dksa ls gksdj tkuk iM+k] ysfdu tSls&tSls og ml vi+Qlj ds Ý+ySV
ds ikl igq¡prk x;k oSls&oSls jkLrksa ij T+;knk pgy&igy fn[kk;h nsus yxh]
os T+;knk vkckn fn[kk;h nsus yxs vkSj mu ij jks'kuh Hkh csgrj FkhA iSny
pyus okyksa dh la[;k vfèkdkfèkd c<+rh x;h] lthyh iks'kkdsa igus gq,
efgyk,¡ vkSj Ånfcyko dh [kky ds dkWyj okys dksV igus gq, enZ Hkh
fn[kk;h nsus yxs_ lLrh fo+QLe dh fdjk;s dh mu ydM+h dh cuh gqbZ
taxysnkj ci+QZ&xkfM+;ksa ds dkspoku dh la[;k de gksrh x;h ftu ij ihry
dh dhysa Bq¡dh gksrh gSa & mudh txg okfuZ'k dh gqbZ mu pepekrh
ci+QZ&xkfM+;ksa us ys yh Fkh] ftuds dkspokuksa us yky e[k+ey dh Vksfi;k¡ igu
j[kh Fkha vkSj vius eqlkfi+Qjksa dh lqfoèkk ds fy, xkfM+;ksa esa Hkkyw dh [kky
ds vks<+us j[k NksM+s Fks_ vkSj lt&èkt okyh ?kksM+kxkfM+;k¡ Hkh ftuds ifg;s
ci+QZ ij pjZ&pjZ dh vkokt+ dj jgs Fks] lM+d ij vk&tk jgh FkhaA vdkdh
vdkfd;sfop foLe; ls bu lc pht+ksa dks ns[krk jgkA cjlksa ls og 'kke dks
lM+d ij ugha fudyk FkkA og #ddj ,d nqdku dh txexkrh gqbZ f[kM+dh
esa yxh rLohj dks cM+h fnypLih ds lkFk ns[kus yxk] ftlesa ,d [+kwclwjr

vkSjr dks twrk mrkjrs gq, fn[kk;k x;k Fkk] vkSj ,slk djus esa mldh csgn
lqMkSy Vk¡x iwjh dh iwjh uaxh gks x;h Fkh_ mlds ihNs xyeqPNksa vkSj fupys
gksaB ds uhps NksVh&lh uqdhyh lqUnj nk<+h okyk ,d vkneh nwljs dejs ds
njokt+s esa ls >k¡ddj mls ns[k jgk FkkA vdkdh vdkfd;sfop flj fgykdj
eu gh eu g¡l fn;k vkSj vius jkLrs ij vkxs py iM+kA og eu gh eu D;ksa
g¡lk Fkk\ 'kk;n blfy, fd mlus ,d fcYdqy gh vifjfpr pht+ ns[kh Fkh]
ysfdu tks ,slh pht+ Fkh ftls gj vkneh vius lgt&Kku ls vuqHko djrk
gS] ;k 'kk;n og ;g lksp jgk gks] tSlk fd mldh txg cgqr&ls nwljs
vi+Qlj lksprs % ¶vjs ;s iz+Qkalhlh!--- cl dqN iwfN;s ugha! vxj dksbZ ckr
muds eu esa ,d rjg ls--- rks os ;o+Qhuu ,d rjg ls---¸ ysfdu] nwljh vksj]
;g Hkh gks ldrk gS fd og ;g ckr Hkh fcYdqy gh u lksp jgk gks &
cgjgky] vki nwljs vkneh ds fnekx+ esa rks >k¡ddj ns[k ugha ldrs vkSj ;g
irk ugha yxk ldrs fd og D;k lksp jgk gSA vkf[k+jdkj] og ml edku
rd igq¡p x;k ftlesa og vflLVs.V gsMDydZ jgrk FkkA vflLVs.V gsMDydZ
cM+s BkB ls jgrk Fkk % mldk Ý+ySV nwljh eaft+y ij Fkk] ml rd tkus
okyh lhf<+;ksa ij ySEi ty jgk FkkA gkWy esa ?kqlus ij vdkdh vdkfd;sfop
dks i+Q'kZ ij twrksa ds Åij iguus ds jcM+ ds twrksa dh dbZ o+Qrkjsa fn[kk;h nhaA
muds chp dejs ds chpkschp ,d leksokj j[kk Fkk ftldh vkokt+ lquk;h
ns jgh Fkh vkSj ftlesa ls èkq,¡ ds ckny fudy jgs FksA nhokjksa ij cgqr&ls
vksojdksV V¡xs gq, Fks] ftuesa ls dqN ij Ånfcyko dh [kky ds dkWyj Hkh
yxs gq, Fks ;k dkWyj ds iYyksa ij e[k+ey e<+k gqvk FkkA nhokj ds ikj mls
vkokt+ksa dk ,d feyk&tqyk 'kksj lquk;h ns jgk Fkk tks tc njokt+k [kqyk vkSj
,d ukSdj [k+kyh I;kfy;ksa] Øhe ds tx vkSj fcLdqVksa dh Vksdjh ls ynh gqbZ
Vªs ysdj ckgj fudyk fcYdqy lki+Q vkSj rst+ lquk;h nsus yxkA lki+Q t+kfgj
Fkk fd ;s vi+Qlj ogk¡ dki+Qh nsj ls tek Fks vkSj pk; dh igyh I;kyh ih
pqds FksA vdkdh vdkfd;sfop viuk dksV [+kqn Vk¡xdj dejs esa ?kqlk vkSj
eksecfÙk;ksa] vi+Qljksa] ikbiksa vkSj rk'k dh est+ksa dh Hkjekj ns[kdj og pkSafèk;k
x;k] vkSj gj rji+Q yksxksa ds ckrsa djus ds feys&tqys 'kksj vkSj dqflZ;k¡
f[kldk;s tkus ds rst+ vkokt+ ls mlds dku xw¡tus yxsA og dejs ds chp esa
flVfiVk;k gqvk [kM+k Fkk vkSj pkjksa vksj ut+jsa Mkydj ;g i+QSlyk djus dh
dksf'k'k dj jgk Fkk fd mls D;k djuk pkfg,A ysfdu yksxksa us mls ns[k
fy;k Fkk_ ,d gqYyM+ ds lkFk mUgksaus mldk Lokxr fd;k] vkSj mlh {k.k
mlds u;s dksV dks ,d ckj fiQj ns[kus ds fy, os gkWy esa VwV iM+sA vdkdh
vdkfd;sfop 'kk;n dqN 'kekZ jgk Fkk] ysfdu og bruk Hkksyk&Hkkyk vkneh
xje dksV @ 89
Fkk fd vius dksV dh Hkwfj&Hkwfj iz'kalk lqudj og [+kq'k gq, fcuk u jg
ldkA blds ckn vycÙkk lc yksxksa us mls vkSj mlds dksV dks tgk¡ dk rgk¡
NksM+ fn;k vkSj tSlk fd ges'kk gksrk gS fàLV [ksyus ds fy, ltk;h x;h est+ksa
dh vksj okil pys x;sA ;g lc dqN & 'kksj] yxkrkj ckrsa vkSj brus
cgqr&ls yksx & vdkdh vdkfd;sfop ds fy, fcYdqy vuks[kh pht+ FkhA
mldh le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk fd D;k djs] vius gkFk] vius ik¡o vkSj
viuk iwjk 'kjhj dgk¡ j[ks_ vkf[k+jdkj] og rk'k [ksyus okyksa ds ikl tkdj
cSB x;k] muds rk'k ds iÙkksa dks ns[kus yxk] muds psgjksa dks ?kwjus yxk vkSj
dqN nsj ckn tEgkbZ ysus yxk_ og eglwl dj jgk Fkk fd ;g lc dqN
cgqr mckus okyk flyflyk gS vkSj fiQj mlds lksus dk oD+r Hkh rks cgqr nsj
gq, gks pqdk FkkA mlus vius est+cku ls fonk ysus dh dksf'k'k dh] ysfdu
lHkh yksxksa us mls fdlh rjg tkus gh ugha fn;k] mUgksaus dgk fd mlds u;s
dksV dh [+kq'kh eukus ds fy, os lc 'ksEisu dk ,d&,d fxykl rks fi;saxs
ghA ?k.Vs&Hkj ckn est+ ij [kkuk yxk;k x;k] ftlesa lykn] B.Mk cNM+s dk
xks'r] iSfVl] isfLVª;k¡ vkSj 'ksEisu FkhA vdkdh vdkfd;sfop dks nks fxykl
ihus ij etcwj fd;k x;k] ftlds ckn mls dejs dk okrkoj.k igys ls cgqr
T+;knk eLrh&Hkjk yxus yxk] ysfdu og bl ckr dks ugha Hkqyk ik jgk Fkk
fd ckjg ct pqds Fks vkSj mls cgqr igys gh ?kj pyk tkuk pkfg, FkkA bl
Mj ls fd mldk est+cku mls vkSj T+;knk nsj u jksd ys] og pqids ls ncs
ik¡o dejs ds ckgj fudyk] viuk dksV <w¡<+ fudkyk] ftls uhps i+Q'kZ ij
iM+k ns[kdj og cgqr nq[kh gqvk] mls >Vdk] ml ij fpidk gqvk lkjk
dpjk pqu&pqudj lki+Q fd;k] mls vius dUèkksa ij Mkyk vkSj lhf<+;k¡
mrjdj lM+d ij vk fudykA
ckgj vHkh rd jks'kuh FkhA dqN NksVh&NksVh nqdkusa] ftUgsa ukSdjksa&pkdjksa
ds rco+Qs ds yksx vM~Msckt+h ds fy, bLrseky djrs gSa] vHkh rd [kqyh gqbZ
Fkh_ dqN nwljh nqdkusa cUn gks pqdh Fkha] ij muds njokt+ksa dh njkjksa esa ls
jks'kuh dh yEch&yEch lykb;k¡ ckgj fudy jgh Fkha] ftldk eryc ;g
Fkk fd os vHkh rd mtkM+ ugha gqbZ Fkha vkSj 'kk;n muesa ukSdjkfu;k¡ vkSj
ukSdj vHkh rd cSBs viuh jkr dh xi&'ki iwjh dj jgs Fks] tcfd muds
ekfydksa vkSj mudh ekyfduksa dks dqN Hkh irk ugha Fkk fd os dgk¡ pys x;s
FksA vdkdh vdkfd;sfop [+kq'k&[+kq'k pyk tk jgk Fkk_ ,d ckj rks ;gk¡ rd
gqvk fd og fdlh izdV dkj.k ds fcuk gh ,d efgyk ds ihNs yxHkx
Hkkxus yxk] tks mlds ikl ls fctyh ds dkSaèks dh rjg yidrh gqbZ xqt+j
x;h Fkh] vkSj vius 'kjhj ds gj vax esa vlkèkkj.k xfr'khyrk dk ifjp; ns

jgh FkhA ysfdu og i+QkSju gh Fke x;k vkSj viuh igys okyh èkheh jÝ+rkj
ls pyus yxk_ mls [+kqn bl ckr ij gSjr gks jgh Fkh fd og vpkud bl
rjg ljiV Hkkx D;ksa iM+k FkkA tYnh gh og mu lqulku xfy;ksa esa igq¡p x;k]
tgk¡] jkr dh rks ckr gh tkus nhft;s] fnu esa Hkh fny cSBus yxrk gSA bl
oD+r rks os vkSj Hkh mnkl vkSj lwuh yx jgh Fkha % lM+d ds fdukjs dh
cfÙk;ksa ds chp dh nwjh c<+rh tk jgh Fkh & lki+Q ekywe gks jgk Fkk fd ;gk¡
rsy dh T+;knk raxh Fkh_ ydM+h ds edku vkSj ydM+h dh pkgjnhokfj;k¡
feyus yxh Fkha_ nwj&nwj rd dksbZ vkneh&vknet+kn fn[kk;h ugha nsrk Fkk_
fli+QZ lM+d ij iM+h gqbZ ci+QZ dh ned fn[kk;h iM+ jgh Fkh vkSj uhph Nrksa
okyh >ksifM+;k¡ vius v¡èksjs fdokM+ksa ds ihNs mnkl Hkko ls lks jgh FkhaA vc
og ml txg ds ikl igq¡p x;k Fkk tgk¡ lM+d ,d cM+s ls pkSd esa tkdj
fudyrh Fkh] tks ,d Hk;kud [k+kyh futZu foLrkj Fkk] ftlds ml ikj dh
bekjrsa Hkh eqf'dy ls fn[kk;h nsrh FkhaA
nwj Nksj ij mls iqfyl ds lUrjh dh pkSdh dh fVefVekrh gqbZ jks'kuh
fn[kk;h ns jgh Fkh_ ,slk yx jgk Fkk fd ;g pkSdh nqfu;k ds Nksj ij cuh
gqbZ gSA ;gk¡ igq¡pdj vdkdh vdkfd;sfop dh lkjh eLrh Li"Vr% eUn
iM+rh fn[kk;h nhA vius eu esa ,d vKkr Hk; ysdj mlus pkSd dks ikj
djuk 'kq: fd;k] ekuks vUnj gh vUnj mls dksbZ v'kqHk ckr gksus dk iwokZHkkl
gks x;k gksA mlus vius ihNs vkSj bèkj&mèkj ns[kk % ,slk yx jgk Fkk fd og
[kqys leqæ esa pyk tk jgk gSA ¶ugha] fdlh rji+Q u ns[kuk gh csgrj gksxk]¸
mlus lkspk vkSj vk¡[ksa ew¡ns pyrk jgk] vkSj tc ;g ns[kus ds fy, fd og
pkSd ds Nksj ls fdruh nwj jg x;k gS mlus viuh vk¡[ksa [kksyha rks vpkud
mlus ns[kk fd Bhd mldh ukd ds lkeus cM+h&cM+h ew¡Nksaokys dqN yksx
[kM+s gSa] gkyk¡fd og Bhd ls le> ugha ik;k fd os dkSu gSaA mldh vk¡[kksa
ds lkeus èkq¡èkydk Nk x;k vkSj mldk fny èkM+dus yxkA
¶vjs] ;g dksV rks esjk gS!¸ muesa ls ,d us mldh xnZu idM+dj
èkedh&Hkjs Loj esa dgkA
vdkdh vdkfd;sfop enn ds fy, fdlh dks iqdkjus gh tk jgk Fkk
fd nwljs vkneh us viuk ?kw¡lk & tks fdlh Hkh ljdkjh ukSdj dh [kksiM+h ds
cjkcj Fkk & mlds e¡qg dh vksj c<+k;k vkSj cksyk] ¶fpYykdj rks ns[k!¸
vdkdh vdkfd;sfop us fli+QZ ;g eglwl fd;k fd mu yksxkas us mldk
dksV mrkj fy;k] fiQj fdlh us mldks Bksdj ekjh vkSj og ihB ds cy ci+QZ
ij fxj iM+k_ mlds ckn mlus dqN Hkh eglwl ugha fd;kA dqN feuV ckn
mls gks'k vk;k vkSj og mBdj vius ik¡oksa ij [kM+k gks x;k] ysfdu rc ogk¡
xje dksV @ 91
dksbZ Hkh fn[kk;h ugha ns jgk FkkA [kqys eSnku esa mls lnhZ yx jgh Fkh] vkSj
;g le> esa vkus ij fd mldk dksV tk pqdk Fkk mlus iqdkjuk 'kq: fd;k]
ysfdu mldh vkokt+ pkSd ds ml ikj rd igq¡p gh ugha ldhA fcYdqy
fujk'k gksdj vkSj yxkrkj fpYykrs gq, og pkSd ds ikj lhèks lUrjh dh
pkSdh dh vksj HkkxkA lUrjh vius iQjls ij >qdk gqvk pkSdh ls lVk [kM+k
Fkk vkSj yxrk Fkk fd og cM+s dkSrwgy ls ns[k jgk Fkk bl ckr esa fnypLih
ysrs gq, fd D;ksa dksbZ vkneh nwj ls mldh vksj Hkkxk pyk vk jgk gS vkSj
fpYyk&fpYykdj vkokt+ ns jgk gS A mlds ikl igq ¡ p dj vdkdh
vdkfd;sfop us gk¡iQrs gq, mls yrkM+uk 'kq: fd;k fd og viuh M~;wVh ij
pSu ls lks jgk Fkk vkSj mldh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus yksxksa dks ywVk tk jgk FkkA
flikgh us tokc fn;k fd mlus dqN Hkh ugha ns[kk Fkk] fd mlus rks cl
bruk ns[kk Fkk fd nks vknfe;ksa us pkSd esa mls jksdk Fkk vkSj mlus le>k Fkk
fd os mlds nksLr gksaxs_ vkSj mlus ;g Hkh dgk fd csdkj xyk iQkM+us vkSj
xkyh nsus esa viuk oD+r [k+jkc djus ds ctk; mls vxys fnu tkdj lktsZ.V
ls feyuk pkfg, vkSj lktsZ.V irk yxk nsxk fd mls fdlus ywVk FkkA
vdkdh vdkfd;sfop vLr&O;Lr gkyr esa Hkkxk&Hkkxk vius ?kj igq¡pk %
mlds cky] ftuds dqN NksVs&NksVs xqPNs vHkh rd mldh duifV;ksa ij vkSj
mldh xqíh ij cko+Qh cp x;s Fks] cqjh rjg fc[kjs gq, Fks] mlds 'kjhj dk
cx+yokyk fgLlk] mldk lhuk vkSj mldk irywu ci+QZ esa fyFkM+s gq, FksA
mldh cqf<+;k edku ekyfdu fdlh dks t+ksj&t+ksj ls njokt+k HkM+HkM+krs
lqudj tYnh ls vius fcLrj ls mBh vkSj fli+QZ ,d twrk igus cM+s ladksp
ls jkr dks iguus dh o+Qeht+ dks lhus ij gkFk ls idM+s njokt+k [kksyus ds
fy, HkkxhA njokt+k [kksyrs gh vdkdh vdkfd;sfop dks bl gkyr esa
ns[kdj og pkSaddj ihNs gV x;hA ysfdu lkjk fo+QLlk lquus ds ckn mlus
foLe; ls gFksyh ihVrs gq, dgk fd mls lhèks baLisDVj ds ikl tkuk pkfg,]
fd lktsZ.V nqfu;k&Hkj ds >wB cksysxk] okns djsxk vkSj VkyeVksy djds
mldks csoo+Qwi+Q cuk;sxk_ vkSj lcls vPNk ;gh gksxk fd og lhèkk baLisDVj
ds ikl pyk tk;s] fd mlls mldh tku&igpku Hkh Fkh] D;ksafd og i+Qhuh
yM+dh vkUuk] tks igys mlds ;gk¡ [kkuk idkus dk dke djrh Fkh] vc
mlh baLisDVj ds ;gk¡ vk;k dk dke djrh Fkh] fd og [+kqn vDlj ml
baLisDVj dks vius ?kj ds lkeus ls xqt+jrk gqvk ns[kk djrh Fkh] vkSj ;g fd
og baLisDVj gj brokj dks fxjtk?kj tkrk Fkk vkSj izkFkZuk djrs le; cgqr
izlUu gksdj pkjksa vksj ns[krk Fkk vkSj blfy, og cgqr usd vkneh gksxkA ;g
lykg lqudj vdkdh vdkfd;sfop cgqr fujk'k gksdj vius dejs esa pyk

x;k] vkSj tgk¡ rd bl ckr dk loky gS fd ogk¡ mlus og jkr dSls dkVh]
rks bls ge ml ikBd dh dYiuk ij NksM+s nsrs gSa] tks vius vkidks fdlh
nwljs dh fLFkfr esa j[kdj lksp ldrk gSA
vxys fnu cgqr lcsjs og baLisDVj ls feyus ds fy, py iM+k_ ysfdu
ogk¡ igq¡pdj mls crk;k x;k fd baLisDVj lkgc vHkh lks jgs gSa_ og nl
cts fiQj ykSVdj vk;k vkSj ,d ckj fiQj mls crk;k x;k fd og vHkh rd
lks jgs gSa_ og X;kjg cts vk;k rks mls crk;k x;k fd baLisDVj lkgc ?kj ij
ugha gSa_ og nksigj ds [kkus ds oD+r vk;k rks lkeus okys dejs esa cSBs gq,
Dydks± us fcuk ;g tkus mls vUnj tkus nsus ls badkj dj fn;k fd mls dke
D;k Fkk] fd og baLisDVj lkgc ls D;ksa feyuk pkgrk Fkk vkSj ekeyk D;k
FkkA thou esa igyh ckj vdkdh vdkfd;sfop us pfj=k dh dqN n`<+rk dk
ifjp; fn;k vkSj lhèks dgk fd mls baLisDVj lkgc ls gh feyuk gS] fd mu
yksxksa dks mls vUnj tkus ls jksdus dk dksbZ vfèkdkj ugha gS] fd og vius
foHkkx ls ljdkjh dke ls vk;k gS vkSj ;g fd tc og mudh f'kdk;r dj
nsxk rc mudh [k+cj yh tk;sxhA vc vkifÙk djus dh Dydks± dh fgEer
ugha gqbZ] vkSj muesa ls ,d DydZ baLisDVj lkgc dks cqyk ykus ds fy, pyk
x;kA ysfdu baLisDVj dh izfrfØ;k csgn vthc FkhA leL;k dh eq[; ckr
dh vksj è;ku nsus ds ctk; mlus vdkdh vdkfd;sfop ls iwNuk 'kq:
fd;k fd og bruh nsj ls ?kj D;ksa ykSV jgk Fkk] dgha og fdlh ,sls&oSls
?kj esa rks ugha x;k Fkk] ftldk urhtk ;g gqvk fd vdkdh vdkfd;sfop
viuk èkhjt fcYdqy [kks cSBk vkSj ;g tkus fcuk gh ogk¡ ls pyk vk;k fd
vksojdksV ds ekeys dh tk¡p&iM+rky gksxh Hkh fd ughaA ml iwjs fnu og
thou esa igyh ckj nÝ+rj ls x+Sj&gkft+j jgkA
vxys fnu mrjk gqvk psgjk fy;s vkSj viuk iqjkuk ycknk igus] tks vc
igys ls Hkh T+;knk n;uh; yxus yxk Fkk] og dke ij igq¡pkA dksV yqVus dk
fo+QLlk lqudj vi+Qljksa dks cgqr jat gqvk] gkyk¡fd muesa ls dqN ,sls Hkh Fks
ftUgsa bl eqlhcr ds oD+r esa Hkh vdkdh vdkfd;sfop dh g¡lh mM+kus esa
dksbZ ladksp ugha gqvkA vi+Qljksa us i+QkSju mlds fy, pUnk tek djus dk
i+QSlyk fd;k] ysfdu cgqr gh NksVh&lh jo+Qe tek gks ldh D;ksafd foHkkx
ds deZpkjh igys gh pUnksa esa cgqr&lh jo+Qe ns pqds Fks] igys rks Mk;jsDVj
dh ,d rLohj cuokus ds fy,] fiQj fdlh u;h fdrkc ds fy,] ftldh
fli+Qkfj'k muds lsD'ku ds cM+s vi+Qlj us dh Fkh] D;ksafd og ml fdrkc
ds ys[kd dk fe=k FkkA urhtk ;g gqvk fd os cgqr gh FkksM+k iSlk tqVk ik;sA
muesa ls ,d us] n;k ds Hkko ls æfor gksdj] de ls de ,d mi;ksxh
xje dksV @ 93
lykg nsdj vdkdh vdkfd;sfop dh enn djus dk i+QSlyk fd;k_ mlus
mlls dgk fd og iqfyl lktsZ.V ds ikl u tk;s] D;ksafd lktsZ.V vius
Åij ds vi+Qljksa dh okgokgh ywVus dh mRlqdrk esa dksV fdlh u fdlh
rjg cjken Hkys gh dj ys] ij tc rd mldh fefYd;r dk o+Qkuwuh lcwr
u ns fn;k tk;s rc rd og jgsxk Fkkus esa ghA blds ctk; mls tkdj ,d
cM+h gLrh ls feyuk pkfg,] vkSj og cM+h gLrh lgh yksxksa ls lEidZ djds
vkSj lgh yksxksa dks fpfV~B;k¡ Hkstdj ekeys dks lgh <jsZ ij yxk nsxhA
vdkdh vdkfd;sfop ds fy, tkdj bl cM+h gLrh ls feyus ds vykok
dksbZ pkjk gh ugha FkkA
bl cM+h gLrh dk vksgnk lgh&lgh D;k Fkk] vkSj mlesa D;k vk'k;
fufgr Fkk] ;g rks vkt rd ,d jgL; gSA fli+QZ ;gh ekywe gS fd bl cM+h
gLrh dks vHkh gky gh esa cM+h gLrh cuk;k x;k Fkk] vkSj mlls igys mudh
gLrh cgqr ekewyh FkhA gkyk¡fd muds in dks dqN nwljh muls Hkh cM+h
gfLr;ksa ds inksa dh rqyuk esa dksbZ [k+kl egÙoiw.kZ ugha le>k tkrk FkkA
ysfdu ftu vknfe;ksa dks dqN yksx cM+h gLrh ugha ekurs gSa os gh nwljs dqN
yksxksa ds fy, cM+s egÙo ds gks ldrs gSaA blds vykok ogh cM+h gLrh vius
egÙo dks gj rjg ls c<+kus dh Hkh dksf'k'k djrs Fks % tSls] mUgksaus ;g
vkns'k ns j[kk Fkk fd tc og dke ij vk;k djsa rks muds uhps dke djus
okys vi+Qlj mUgsa lhf<+;ksa ij feyk djsa_ fd dksbZ Hkh lhèks muls feyus dh
T+kqjZr u djs] cfYd bl Øe dk l[+rh ls ikyu fd;k tk;s% dkfyft,V
jftLVªkj viuh fjiksVZ xqcsfuZ;k lsØsVjh ds lkeus is'k fd;k djs] xqcsfuZ;k
lsØsVjh viuh fjiksVZ VkbVqyj dkmaflyj dks] ;k tks dksbZ Hkh mlls vxyk
Å¡pk vi+Qlj gks] mldks is'k fd;k djs] vkSj bl rjg ekeyk vkf[k+jdkj
muds ikl rd igq¡p tk;sxkA D;ksafd ifo=k :l dh ;gh nqnZ'kk gks x;h gS &
uo+Qy dk cksyckyk gS vkSj gj vkneh vius ls Åij okys vkneh dh uo+Qy
djus dh dksf'k'k djrk gSA fdlh VkbVqyj dkmaflyj dk rks ;g fo+QLlk Hkh
lquk;k tkrk gS fd tc fdlh NksVs&eksVs foHkkx dk ft+Eek mls lkSaik x;k rks
mlus i+QkSju vkM+ yxokdj vius fy, vyx ,d dejk cuok fy;k] mls
¶gsM vkWfi+Ql¸ dgus yxk vkSj mlds njokt+s ij yky dkWyj vkSj lqugjk
xksVk yxh ofnZ;ksa okys pijklh rSukr dj fn;s] tks fdlh Hkh feyus okys ds
vkus ij njokt+k [kksyrs Fks] gkyk¡fd ¶gsM vkWfi+Ql¸ eqf'dy ls bruk cM+k
Fkk fd mlesa cl ,d ekewyh est+ gh vk ldrh FkhA rks mu cM+h gLrh dh
vknrsa vkSj rkSj&rjho+Qs equkflc gn rd 'kkunkj vkSj jkscnkj Fks] ysfdu muesa
fdlh rjg dh dksbZ isphnxh ugha FkhA mudh vkèkkjf'kyk Fkh l[+rhA og

dgk djrs Fks] ¶l[+rh] l[+rh vkSj l[+rh¸] vkSj vfUre 'kCn dk mPpkj.k
djrs le; og lquus okys ds psgjs dks cM+s vFkZiw.kZ <ax ls ns[krs FksA
gkyk¡fd] njvly] ,slk djus dh dksbZ otg ugha Fkh] D;ksafd ml nÝ+rj esa
tks ntZu&Hkj vi+Qlj Fks os ;ksa Hkh ges'kk Mjs&lges jgrs Fks % vius izèkku dks
nwj ls vkrk ns[kdj tks Hkh dke os djrs gksrs Fks mls NksM+dj os dejs ls
muds xqt+j tkus rd lhèks rudj lkoèkku dh eqæk esa [kM+s jgrs FksA vèkhuLFk
deZpkfj;ksa ds lkFk mudh ckrphr dh fo'ks"krk Fkh l[+rh vkSj mlesa og
izk;% dsoy rhu fi+Qo+Qjs cksyrs Fks] ¶rqEgkjh ;g et+ky\--- ekywe gS fdlls
ckr dj jgs gks\ tkurs gks rqEgkjs lkeus dkSu [kM+k gS\¸ ysfdu bu reke
ckrksa ds ckotwn og fny ds cgqr usd] feyulkj vkSj ijksidkjh vkneh Fks_
ysfdu rjD+o+Qh feyus ds ckn mudk fnekx+ fcYdqy fiQj x;k FkkA tujy
dk ntkZ ikus ds ckn og fcYdqy ckS[kyk x;s Fks vkSj vc mudh le> esa
ugha vkrk Fkk fd fdl rjg dk vkpj.k viuk;saA tc og vius cjkcj okyksa
ds lkFk gksrs Fks rc og cgqr Hkys vkneh jgrs Fks] f'k"V vkSj dbZ ekeyksa esa
dki+Qh le>nkj gksus dk Hkh ifjp; nsrs Fks] ysfdu tSls gh og vius vkidks
,slh txg ikrs Fks tgk¡ ,d Hkh vkneh muls ,d ntkZ uhps gks] rks mudk
O;ogkj fcYdqy ?kfV;k gksrk Fkk % og fcYdqy pqIih lkèk ysrs Fks] vkSj
mudh gkyr blfy, vkSj Hkh n;uh; gks tkrh Fkh fd Li"Vr% mUgsa Lo;a Hkh
bl ckr dk vkHkkl jgrk Fkk fd og viuk le; vfèkd fnypLi rjho+Qs ls
fcrk ldrs FksA dHkh&dHkh mudh vk¡[kksa ls ;g izcy bPNk O;Dr gksrh Fkh
fd og fdlh fnypLi ckrphr esa fgLlk ysa ;k fdlh fnypLi lksgcr esa
'kjhd gksa] ysfdu ;g fopkj mUgsa jksd nsrk Fkk % dgha ;g mudh izfr"Bk ls
fuEu Lrj dh ckr rks ugha gksxh] dgha ;g t+:jr ls T+;knk csrdYyqi+Qh rks
ugha gksxh vkSj muds egÙo dks ?kVk;sxh rks ugha\ bl rjg ds lksp&fopkj ds
ckn og ges'kk viuh pqIih ij o+Qk;e jgrs Fks] vkSj chp&chp esa cl dHkh
gk¡&gw¡ dj nsrs Fks] bl rjg mUgksaus cgqr gh uhjl vkneh gksus dh [;kfr izkIr
dj yh FkhA rks ,sls Fks og cM+h gLrh ftuds ikl gekjs cspkjs vdkdh
vdkfd;sfop dks tkuk iM+k] vkSj mlus blds fy, cgqr gh vuqfpr le;
pquk] ,slk le; tks vdkdh vdkfd;sfop ds fy, vR;Ur nqHkkZX;iw.kZ vkSj
mu cM+h gLrh ds fy, cgqr gh lkSHkkX;iw.kZ FkkA og cM+h gLrh vius dejs
esa cSBs gq, Fks vkSj cgqr izlUufpÙk gksdj vius ,d iqjkus feyus okys vkSj
cpiu ds nksLr ds lkFk ckrsa dj jgs Fks] tks gky gh esa jktèkkuh ls vk;k Fkk]
vkSj ftlls cjlksa ls mudh eqyko+Qkr ugha gqbZ FkhA ftl le; og bl rjg
O;Lr Fks] mUgsa lwpuk nh x;h fd c'ekpfdu uked ,d vkneh muls feyus
xje dksV @ 95
vk;k gSA mUgksaus cM+h #[kkbZ ls iwNk] ¶dkSu gS og\¸ vkSj mUgsa tokc feyk]
¶dksbZ vi+Qlj gSA¸ & ¶rc mls bUrt+kj djus nks] esjs ikl vHkh oD+r ugha
gS]¸ cM+h gLrh cksysA ;gk¡ ge ;g crk nsa fd cM+h gLrh dh ;g ckr ljklj
>wB Fkh % muds ikl <sjksa oD+r Fkk] og vkSj mudk nksLr cgqr nsj gq, viuh
fnypLih ds lkjs fo"k;ksa ij ckrsa dj pqds Fks vkSj mudh ckrphr dk Lrj
fxjrs&fxjrs yEch pqfIi;ksa rd lhfer jg x;k Fkk ftuds chp&chp esa os
,d&nwljs dh tk¡?k ij èki ekjdj dg mBrs Fks] ¶;g gky gS] boku
vczkeksfop!¸ & ¶gky rks ;gh gS] Lrsiku oykZeksfop!¸ ysfdu mYVs] mUgksaus
ml vi+Qlj dks bUrt+kj djkus dk gqDe ns fn;k] rkfd muds nksLr dks] tks
,d ,slk vkneh Fkk tks cgqr igys ukSdjh ls fjVk;j gksdj xk¡o esa vius ?kj
esa jgus yxk Fkk] ;g irk py tk;s fd vi+Qljksa dks muls feyus ds fy,
ikl okys NksVs dejs esa fdruh nsj bUrt+kj djuk iM+rk gSA vkf[k+jdkj] tc
os th Hkjdj ckrsa dj pqds] vkSj mlls Hkh T+;knk mudk th yEch pqfIi;ksa ls
Hkj x;k] vkSj os frjNh ihBokyh csgn vkjkensg dqflZ;ksa ij cSBdj vius
flxkj ih pqds] rks mUgsa ekuks vpkud dqN ;kn vk x;k vkSj mUgksaus vius
lsØsVjh ls dgk] tks dksbZ fjiksVZ ysus ds fy, njokt+s ds vUnj vkdj #d
x;k Fkk] ¶gq¡] ckgj dksbZ vi+Qlj bUrt+kj dj jgk gS u\ mlls vUnj vkus dks
dg nksA¸ vdkdh vdkfd;sfop dh fujk'kk esa Mwch gqbZ eqæk vkSj mldh
eyxth iqjkuh onhZ ns[kdj og rst+h ls mldh vksj eqM+s vkSj mUgksaus >Vdsnkj
dBksj Loj esa iwNk] ¶D;k ckr gS\¸ mUgksaus rjD+o+Qh feyus vkSj vius orZeku
in ij fu;qDr gksus ds ,d gÝ+rk igys ls dejk cUn djds vkbZus ds lkeus
vdsys [kM+s gksdj bl ygts dk vH;kl fd;k FkkA vdkdh vdkfd;sfop]
tks igys ls gh dki+Qh jksc [kk jgk Fkk] ;g lqudj viuk lUrqyu dqN gn
rd [kks cSBk vkSj tgk¡ rd mldh vokd fLFkfr us btkt+r nh] mlus
chp&chp esa ges'kk ls T+;knk ckj ¶,d rjg ls¸ dk iqV nsdj le>k;k fd
mlds ikl fcYdqy u;k ,d vksojdksV Fkk] vkSj mls cM+h ccZjrk ls ywV
fy;k x;k Fkk] vkSj vc og egkefge dh 'kj.k esa vk;k Fkk fd og mldh
iSjoh djds vkyhtukc iqfyl ds phi+Q baLisDVj lkgc ls] ;k fdlh vkSj ls]
,d rjg ls lEidZ LFkkfir djus] vkSj mldk [kks;k gqvk dksV okil fnykus
esa enn djsaA fdlh vKkr dkj.k ls tujy lkgc dks vdkdh vdkfd;sfop
dk vkpj.k f<BkbZ dk yxkA
¶D;k gS] Hkys vkneh]¸ og mlh dBksj Loj esa dgrs jgs] ¶rqEgsa
o+Qk;nk&o+Qkuwu dqN ekywe ugha\ tkurs gks rqe dgk¡ gks\ ;k bl rjg ds
ekeykr dks is'k djus dk lgh rjho+Qk D;k gS\ rqEgsa igys blds ckjs esa bl

nÝ+rj esa vt+hZ nsuh pkfg, Fkh] og gsMDydZ dks Hksth tkrh] fiQj foHkkx ds
izèkku dks] vkSj fiQj og lsØsVjh ds gokys dh tkrh vkSj lsØsVjh mls [+kqn
esjs ikl ysdj vkrk---¸
¶ysfdu] egkefge]¸ vdkdh vdkfd;sfop us vius cps&[kqps lkgl
ds lkjs lkèku tqVkus dh dksf'k'k djrs gq, vkSj lkFk gh cqjh rjg ilhus esa
ugkdj dgk] ¶eSaus] egkefge] vkidks rdyhi+Q nsus dh T+kqjZr blfy, dh gS
fd] ckr ;g gS] lsØsVfj;ksa ij ,d rjg ls--- Hkjkslk ugha fd;k tk ldrk---¸
¶D;k dgk\¸ og cM+h gLrh cksys] ¶bl rjg ds joS;s rqEgkjs eu esa
dgk¡ ls iSnk gq, gSa\ bl rjg ds [k+;ky rqEgkjs fnekx+ esa vk;s dgk¡ ls\
ukStoku ih<+h ds yksxksa dk D;k gky gks x;k gS fd vius gkfdeksa vkSj cM+ksa
ds f[k+yki+Q ,slk ckfx+;kuk #[k+ viukrs gSa\¸
ml cM+h gLrh us] t+kfgj gS] bl ckr dh vksj è;ku ugha fn;k Fkk fd
vdkdh vdkfd;sfop ipkl dh mez ikj dj pqdk FkkA fdlh ,sls vkneh
dh vis{kk tks lÙkj dh mez ikj dj pqdk gks] mls vycÙkk ukStoku dgk tk
ldrk FkkA
¶ekywe gS fdlls ckr dj jgs gks\ tkurs gks rqEgkjs lkeus dkSu [kM+k gS\
D;k ;g ckr rqEgkjh le> esa vkrh gS] dqN vkrh gS le> esa\ eSa rqels dqN
loky iwN jgk gw¡A¸
;gk¡ igq¡pdj mUgksaus t+ksj ls viuk ik¡o iVdk vkSj viuh vkokt+ bruh
Å¡ph mBk;h fd vdkdh vdkfd;sfop gh ugha] dksbZ Hkh vkneh Mj tkrkA
vdkdh vdkfd;sfop dks tSls lk¡i lw¡?k x;k] og flj ls ik¡o rd
dk¡ius yxk_ mlls Bhd ls [kM+k Hkh ugha gqvk tk jgk Fkk % vxj ukSdjksa us
mlh oD+r yiddj mls lgkjk u fn;k gksrk rks og i+Q'kZ ij fxj iM+rkA mls
yxHkx csgks'kh dh gkyr esa ckgj ys tk;k x;kA cM+h gLrh dks bl ckr dh
cgqr [+kq'kh Fkh fd muds 'kCnksa esas bruk vlj Fkk] mudh vis{kk ls Hkh
vfèkd vkSj ;g lkspdj mu ij u'kk&lk Nk x;k Fkk fd mudh ckr ls gh
vknehs ds gks'k mM+ ldrs Fks] mUgksaus vius nksLr dh vksj duf[k;ksa ls ns[kk
;g tkuus ds fy, fd ml ij bldh D;k izfrfØ;k gks jgh gS vkSj ;g
ns[kdj mUgsa cgqr lUrks"k gqvk fd muds nksLr dh gkyr csgn ukT+kqd Fkh vkSj
og [+kqn lgek gqvk yxus yxk FkkA
og lhf<+;ksa ls uhps dSls mrjk vkSj ckgj fudydj lM+d ij dSls
vk;k ;g vdkdh vdkfd;sfop dksf'k'k djus ij Hkh ;kn u dj ldkA mls
u viuh Vk¡xksa dk irk Fkk u viuh ck¡gksa dkA fdlh nwljs foHkkx ds tujy
dh ckr rks nwj jgh] viuh iwjh ft+Unxh esa mlus fdlh Hkh tujy ls dHkh
xje dksV @ 97
bruh iQVdkj ugha lquh FkhA eq¡g [kksys vkSj lM+d dh iVjh ls ckj&ckj gVrs
gq, og ci+QZ ds rwi+Qku dks phjrk gqvk] tks lM+d ij lhfV;k¡&lh ctkrk gqvk
miæo epk jgk Fkk] fdlh rjg vkxs c<+rk x;kA tSlk fd ls.V ihVlZcxZ esa
vkerkSj ij gksrk gS] gok lHkh lM+dksa vkSj xfy;ksa ls fudydj] ,d lkFk
pkjksa vksj ls ml ij geyk dj jgh FkhA ns[krs&ns[krs mlus eglwl fd;k fd
mldk lhuk tdM+rk tk jgk gS vkSj tc og fxjrk&iM+rk ?kj igq¡pk rks
mldh vkokt+ fcYdqy cSB pqdh Fkh] vkSj vius xys dh lwtu fy;s gq, og
fcLrj ij ysV x;kA vPNh Mk¡V&iQVdkj dk ,slk Hkh vlj gks ldrk gS!
vxys fnu irk pyk fd mls rst+ cq[k+kj p<+k gqvk gSA ihVlZcxZ dh
tyok;q dh mnkj lgk;rk dh cnkSyr mldh chekjh mEehn ls T+;knk rst+h
ls c<+rh x;h] vkSj vkf[k+jdkj tc MkWDVj us vkdj mldh uCt+ ns[kh rks og
mls fli+QZ iqfYVl yxkus dh lykg ns ldk] lks Hkh egt+ blfy, fd jksxh
nok&nk: dh lqfoèkk ls fcYdqy gh oafpr u jg tk;s_ vkSj mlds ckn
mlus ,yku dj fn;k fd Ms<+ fnu esa mldk dke reke gks tk;sxkA blds
ckn og edku ekyfdu dh vksj eqM+k vkSj cksyk &
¶ns[kks] esjh lykg ekuks] T+;knk oD+r [k+jkc u djks] i+QkSju mlds fy,
phM+ dh ydM+h dk rkcwr cuok nks] D;ksafd 'kkgcywr dh ydM+h dk rkcwr
rks mldh fclkr ds ckgj gSA¸
;g rks ekywe ugha fd vdkdh vdkfd;sfop us ;s tkuysok 'kCn lqus
Hkh fd ugha] ;k] vxj mlus lqus rks mudk ml ij dksbZ vlj Hkh gqvk fd
ugha] fd bl eqlhcr dh ft+Unxh ls fcNqM+us dk mls vi+Qlksl Fkk ;k ugha]
D;ksafd reke oD+r mls rst+ cq[k+kj p<+k jgk vkSj og ljlke dh gkyr esa
jgkA mlds fnekx+ esa Hkze iSnk gksrs jgs vkSj gj Hkze fiNys Hkze ls T+;knk
vthc gksrk Fkk % dHkh og is=kksfop dks ns[krk vkSj mlls ,d ,slk dksV
cuk nsus dks dgrk ftlesa pksjksa dks idM+us ds fy, iQUns yxs gksa & mls vius
iyax ds uhps pksj fn[kk;h nsrs jgrs] vkSj og yxkrkj edku ekyfdu dks
iqdkjrk fd og ,d pksj dks] tks mlds fcLrj rd esa ?kql x;k Fkk] ogk¡ ls
fudkyus ds fy, vk;s_ ;k dHkh og iwNrk fd mldk iqjkuk ycknk mlds
lkeus D;ksa V¡xk gqvk gS] tcfd mlds ikl ,d u;k vksojdksV gS_ ;k dHkh
og dYiuk djrk fd og tujy lkgc ds lkeus [kM+k mudh iQVdkj lqu
jgk gS vkSj cqncqnkdj dg jgk gS] ¶eki+Q dhft;sxk] egkefge!¸ vkSj
vkf[k+jdkj mlds eq¡g ls ,slh xUnh&xUnh vkSj csgwnk xkfy;ksa dh >M+h yx
tkrh fd mldh cw<+h edku ekyfdu Hkh m¡xfy;ksa ls lhus ij lyhc dk
fu'kku cukus yxrh] D;kasfd mlus blls igys dHkh mls ,slh dksbZ ckr dgrs

ugha lquk Fkk] vkSj og blfy, vkSj Hkh T+;knk nax jg tkrh fd ;s 'kCn
¶egkefge¸ 'kCn ds Bhd ckn vkrs FksA ckn esa pydj og ÅViVkax cdus
yxk_ ,d gh ckr fcYdqy lki+Q Fkh fd mldh lkjh my>h gqb± ckrsa vkSj
fopkj ml vHkkxs vksojdksV ij dsfUær FksA vkf[k+jdkj] cspkjs vdkdh
vdkfd;sfop us ne rksM+ fn;kA
fdlh us mlds dejs ;k mldh pht+ksa dks lhy djus dk Hkh d"V ugha
mBk;k] ftldh igyh otg rks ;g Fkh fd mldk dksbZ mÙkjkfèkdkjh ugha
Fkk] vkSj nwljs blfy, fd og fxurh dh dqN pht+sa gh NksM+dj ejk Fkk %
gal ds ijksa dk ,d xV~Bk] ,d nLrk li+Qsn nÝ+rj dk dkx+t+] rhu tksM+s ekst+s]
mlds irywu esa ls VwVs nks&rhu cVu] vkSj og iqjkuk ycknk] ftlls ikBd
Hkyh&Hkk¡fr ifjfpr gks pqds gSaA ;g lc dqN fdls feyk] ;g rks Hkxoku gh
tkus % vkSj lp iwfN;s rks bl dgkuh dgus okys us blesa dksbZ fnypLih Hkh
ugha fn[kk;h gSA vdkdh vdkfd;sfop dh yk'k dks ys tkdj o+Qcz esa fyVk
fn;k x;k vkSj ls.V ihVlZcxZ dh ft+Unxh mlds fcuk Hkh mlh rjg pyrh
jgh tSls mldk dHkh vfLrRo gh u jgk gksA ml tho dk dksbZ uke&fu'kku
Hkh cko+Qh ugha jgk] ftldh j{kk djus okyk dksbZ ugha Fkk] ftlls fdlh dks
I;kj ugha Fkk] ftlesa fdlh dks dksbZ fnypLih ugha Fkh] ;gk¡ rd fd og
fdlh ,sls izÑfr&foKkuh dk Hkh è;ku vkdf"kZr ugha dj ik;k Fkk tks cM+h
mRlqdrk ls bl volj dh rkd esa jgrk gS fd fiu ij ekewyh eD[kh dks
yxkdj ekbØksLdksi ls mldk vè;;u djs_ og tho ftlus cM+h fouezrk
ls vius lkFk dke djus okys Dydks± ds migkl dks lgu fd;k Fkk vkSj tks
fdlh Hkh cM+h miyfCèk dk Js; izkIr fd;s fcuk viuh o+Qcz esa pyk x;k
Fkk] ysfdu ftldk vHkkxk thou vfUre le; ls dqN gh igys u;s
vksojdksV ds :i esa ,d iznhIr vH;kxeu dh cnkSyr ,d laf{kIr {k.k ds
fy, vkyksfdr gks mBk Fkk] ysfdu tks mlds ckn gh izHkqvksa vkSj egkizHkqvksa
ds thou dh rjg nqHkkZX; ds ,d vlá vk?kkr ls u"V gks x;k Fkk--- mlds
ejus ds dqN fnu ckn mlds foHkkx ds pkSdhnkj dks mlds Ý+ySV ij Hkstk
x;k fd ;g vkns'k ml rd igq¡pk ns fd og i+QkSju dke ij pyk vk;s %
;gh Mk;jsDVj dk gqDe Fkk_ ysfdu pkSdhnkj dks etcwj gksdj mlds fcuk
gh ykSV vkuk iM+k vkSj mlus ;g lwpuk nh fd vc og dHkh dke ij ugha
vk;sxk] vkSj tc mlls iwNk x;k fd ¶D;ksa ugha vk;sxk\¸ rks mlus tokc
fn;k] ¶nsf[k;s] ckr ;g gS fd og ej pqdk gS] vkSj rhu fnu igys mls
ni+Quk Hkh fn;k x;k gSA¸ bl rjg mlds foHkkx ds yksxksa dks vdkdh
vdkfd;sfop ds ejus dk irk pyk vkSj vxys gh fnu mldh txg ij ,d
xje dksV @ 99
nwljs DydZ dks fcBk fn;k x;k] tks mlls dgha vfèkd yEck Fkk] vkSj tks
vius i=k ,d vksj dks >qds gq, v{kjksaokyh fy[kkbZ esa uo+Qy djrk Fkk tks
vdkdh vdkfd;sfop ds lqMkSy&lqFkjs v{kjksaokyh fy[kkbZ ls fcYdqy fHkUu
FkhA
ysfdu dkSu lksp ldrk Fkk fd ;g vdkdh vdkfd;sfop dh dgkuh
dk vUr ugha Fkk] mlds HkkX; esa viuh e`R;q ds ckn Hkh dqN luluh[k+st+
fnuksa rd ft+Unk jguk fy[kk Fkk] ekuks ;g mlds uhjl thou dk gtkZuk gksA
ij ,slk gqvk vkSj gekjh ;g likV dgkuh cgqr gh vizR;kf'kr vkSj
dYiukrhr <ax ls lekIr gqbZA ls.V ihVlZcxZ esa vpkud gj rji+Q ;s vi+Qokgsa
iQSyus yxha fd dkyhfUdu iqy ds ikl vkSj mlls cgqr nwj ijs rd jkr dks
,d Hkwr fn[kk;h nsrk gSA ;g Hkwr ,d vi+Qlj ds Hksl esa gksrk gS tks fdlh
pksjh pys x;s vksojdksV dks [kkstrk jgrk gS vkSj] vksgns vkSj #rcs dh dksbZ
ijokg fd;s fcuk] viuk dksV okil ysus ds cgkus gj vkneh ds dUèkksa ij
ls dksV mrkj ysrk gS % fcYyh dh [kky vkSj Ånfcyko dh [kky ds vLrj
yxs gq, dksV] #bZ&Hkjs dksV] okg] ykseM+h vkSj jhN dh [kky ds dksV]
eryc ;g fd gj ml rjg ds lewj vkSj [kky ds dksV tks bUlku us [+kqn
viuh [kky dks <¡dus ds fy, dHkh Hkh bLrseky fd;s gSaA foHkkx ds ,d
vi+Qlj us ml Hkwr dks [+kqn viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kk Fkk vkSj i+QkSju igpku fy;k
Fkk fd og vdkdh vdkfd;sfop gS_ ysfdu bl ckr ls mlds fny esa ,slk
Mj lek;k fd og nqe nckdj Hkkxk vkSj blfy, mls vPNh rjg ns[k ugha
ik;k] og cl bruk gh ns[k ldk fd og nwj [kM+k mldh vksj m¡xyh
fgykdj mls èkedk jgk FkkA bl rjg dh f'kdk;rksa dk rk¡rk c¡èk x;k fd
ukxfjdksa dks & VkbVqyj dkmaflyjksa dks gh ugha cfYd fizoh dkmaflyjksa rd
dks & viuh ihB vkSj dUèkksa ij ikys ds dBksj vk?kkr lgus iM+s Fks D;ksafd
muds dksV jkr dks pqjk fy;s tkrs FksA iqfyl us gqDe tkjh dj fn;k fd
fdlh Hkh o+Qher ij ml Hkwr dks ft+Unk ;k eqnkZ idM+ fy;k tk;s vkSj nwljksa
dks lco+Q fl[kkus ds fy, mls dM+h ls dM+h lt+k nh tk;s] vkSj os viuh
bl fgnk;r dks vey esa iwjk djus esa yxHkx dke;kc Hkh gks x;s FksA
fd;wZf'du LVªhV ij x'r djus okys ,d lUrjh us vijkèk ds ?kVukLFky ij
gh bl eqnsZ dh xnZu ml oD+r ncksp Hkh yh Fkh tc og fdlh cw<+s fjVk;MZ
laxhrK dh ihB ij ls] tks fdlh t+ekus esa ck¡lqjh ctk;k djrk Fkk] mldk
dksV t+cjnLrh mrkjs ys jgk FkkA mldh xnZu idM+dj mlus vius nks
lkfFk;ksa dks fpYykdj cqyk fy;k Fkk vkSj mUgsa ml Hkwr dks idM+s jgus dh
fgnk;r nsdj mlus [+kqn tYnh ls vius cwV esa ls ulokj dh fMfc;k

fudkyh Fkh fd viuh ft+Unxh esa Ng ckj ikyk ekjh gqbZ ukd esa fiQj ls
tku iQw¡d ns] ysfdu ulokj ,slh Fkh fd eqnkZ Hkh mls ugha cnkZ'r dj ldrk
FkkA lUrjh us m¡xyh ls viuk nkfguk uFkquk nckdj nwljs uFkqus esa ulokj dh
,d Hkjiwj pqVdh vHkh p<+k;h gh Fkh fd eqnsZ us mu rhuksa ds eq¡g ij ,sls
t+ksj dh Nhad ekjh fd mudh vk¡[kksa ds vkxs èk¡qèk Nk x;hA vk¡[ksa iksaNus ds
fy, gkFk mBkus esas mUgsa ftruk oD+r yxk mruh nsj esa og eqnkZ x+k;c gks
pqdk Fkk] vkSj os ;o+Qhu ds lkFk ;g Hkh ugha dg ldrs Fks fd dHkh og
mudh idM+ esa Fkk Hkh fd ughaA mlds ckn ls lUrfj;ksa ds fny esa eqnks± dk
,slk Mj lek;k fd os ft+Unk yksxksa ij Hkh gkFk Mkyus ls drjkus yxs] vkSj os
cl nwj ls gh fpYykdj dgrs Fks] ¶,s] dkSu gS] pyrs cuks ogk¡ ls!¸ og
eqnkZ vi+Qlj dkyhfUdu iqy ls ijs Hkh fn[kk;h nsus yxk] vkSj lHkh Mjiksd
yksxksa ds fnyksa esas viuh ng'kr fcBkus yxkA ysfdu ge mu cM+h gLrh ds
ckjs esa rks fcYdqy Hkwy gh x;s ftudh otg ls gekjh bl dgkuh esa] ftlds
ckjs esa yxs gkFk ge ;g crk nsa fd ;g fcYdqy lPph dgkuh gS] ;g
dYiukrhr eksM+ vk;kA lR; ds izfr gekjh fu"Bk dk ro+Qkt+k gS fd ge ;g
crk nsa fd bu cM+h gLrh dks cspkjs cqjh rjg iQVdkjs x;s vdkdh
vdkfd;sfop ds pys tkus ds dqN gh nsj ckn ,d rjg dh Xykfu eglwl
gqbZA og n;k dh Hkkouk ls loZFkk vifjfpr ugha Fks] muds ân; esa vusd
izdkj ds ln~Hkkoukiw.kZ mn~xkj mBrs Fks] ysfdu vius in dk è;ku djds
vkerkSj ij og mUgsa O;Dr djus ls oafpr jg tkrs FksA feyus vkus okys nksLr
ds fonk gks tkus ds ckn mudk è;ku vdkdh vdkfd;sfop dh vksj gh
x;kA vkSj mlds ckn ls yxHkx jkst+ gh og viuh dYiuk esa vdkdh
vdkfd;sfop dks ns[krs] tks cM+h gLrh dh Mk¡V&iQVdkj dks cnkZ'r ugha
dj ik;kA mlls lEcUèk j[kus okys fopkjksa us mUgsa bruk cspSu dj fn;k fd
gÝ+rs&Hkj ckn mUgksaus ,d vi+Qlj dks vdkdh vdkfd;sfop ds ikl ;g
ekywe djus ds fy, Hkstus dk i+QSlyk fd;k fd mldh eqlhcr D;k Fkh]
vkSj mldh enn djus ds fy, dqN fd;k Hkh tk ldrk Fkk fd ughaA tc
mUgsa lwpuk nh x;h fd vdkdh vdkfd;sfop rks rst+ cq[k+kj dk f'kdkj
gksdj ijyksd flèkkj x;k gS rks vius vUr%dj.k dh fèkDdkj lqudj mUgsa
xgjk vk?kkr igq¡pk] vkSj og ml iwjs fnu dqN m[kM+s&m[kMs+&ls jgsA fdlh
rjg viuk eu cgykus vkSj bl cksf>y Nki dks vius fnekx+ ls fudky nsus
dh bPNk ls og 'kke ds oD+r ,d nksLr ds ;gk¡ fcrkus ds fy, py iM+s]
ftuds ?kj esa mUgsa Hkys yksxksa dh lksgcr feyh vkSj lcls vPNh ckr rks ;g
Fkh fd ogk¡ lHkh yksx ,d gh gSfl;r ds Fks] ftldh otg ls mUgsa fdlh
xje dksV @ 101

Hkh izdkj ds ladksp dk vkHkkl ugha gqvkA mudh euksn'kk ij bldk csgn
vPNk izHkko iM+kA mudk lkjk ruko nwj gks x;k] og csgn [+kq'kfet+kth ls
ckrphr djrs jgs] lcds lkFk cM+h feyulkjh ds lkFk is'k vk;s vkSj lkjka'k
;g fd mUgksaus ml 'kke dk iwjk vkuUn fy;kA [kkus ds oD+r mUgksaus ,d&nks
fxykl 'ksEisu ds fi;s] tks vkneh dks [+kq'kfet+kt cuk nsus dk tkuk&ekuk
rjho+Qk gSA 'ksEisu ihdj muds eu esa pqycqysiu dh rjax mBh vkSj mUgksaus
lhèks ?kj u tkdj viuh tku&igpku dh djksyhuk bokuksOuk uked ,d
efgyk ds ;gk¡ tkus dks i+QSlyk fd;k] ftlds ckjs esa dgk tkrk Fkk fd og
teZu ewy dh Fkh] vkSj ftlds lkFk muds csgn nksLrkuk rkYyqo+Qkr FksA ;gk¡
ge ;g crk nsa fd og cM+h gLrh vc ukStoku ugha Fks_ og cl viuh iRuh
ds fy, vPNs ifr vkSj vius cPpksa ds fy, vPNs cki FksA muds nksuksa csVs]
ftuesa ls ,d ljdkjh ukSdjh ij yx pqdk Fkk] vkSj mudh lksyg lky dh
lqUnj csVh] ftldh ukd vkxs ls dqN eqM+h gqbZ gksus ds ckotwn [+kwclwjr Fkh]
jkst+ mudk gkFk pwedj dgrs Fks ¶Bonjour, papa!¸·A mudh iRuh ftuds
jax&:i esa vHkh rd dki+Qh rkt+xh Fkh] vkSj tks fdlh rjg vukd"kZd Hkh
ugha Fkha] igys muds pweus ds fy, viuk gkFk mudh vksj c<+krh Fkha vkSj
fiQj mls myVdj [+kqn mudk gkFk pwerh FkhaA ysfdu mu cM+h gLrh us bu
?kjsyw&ikfjokfjd I;kj&Hkjh ckrksa ls iwjh rjg lUrq"V jgus ds ckotwn] bl ckr
dks fcYdqy Hkæ le>k fd og 'kgj ds nwljs fgLls esa ,d efgyk ds lkFk
fe=krk dk lEcUèk LFkkfir djsaA mudh tku&igpku dh ;g efgyk mudh
iRuh ls u rks T+;knk lqUnj Fkha vkSj u T+;knk toku gh_ ysfdu nqfu;k esa ,slh
pDdj esa Mky nsus okyh ckrsa gksrh gh jgrh gSa vkSj muds ckjs esa dksbZ i+QSlyk
lqukuk gekjk dke ugha gSA rks] og cM+h gLrh lhf<+;ksa ls uhps mrjs] viuh
ci+QZxkM+h esa cSBs vkSj dkspoku dks vkns'k fn;k] ¶djksyhuk bokuksOuk ds
;gk¡¸] vkSj ;g dgdj mUgksaus vius vkidks vksojdksV dh lq[kn rgksa esa
vPNh rjg yisV fy;k] vkSj ml euksn'kk esa igq¡p x;s ftlds fy, :lh
vkneh bruk ykykf;r jgrk gS] tc mls Lo;a dqN ugha lkspuk iM+rk cfYd
,d&nwljs ls lq[kn fopkj vuk;kl gh mlds fnekx+ esa vkrs jgrs gSa vkSj
mudh [kkst djus rFkk mudk ihNk djus dh dksbZ t+:jr ugha iM+rhA lUrks"k
dh Hkkouk ls vksr&izksr og ikVhZ ds lHkh jkspd {k.kksa ds ckjs esa] mu lHkh
pqVdqyksa ds ckjs esa lkspus yxs ftuij ml NksVh&lh e.Myh esa o+Qgo+Qgs iM+s
Fks_ muesa ls dqN pqVdqys rks mUgksaus nch T+kqcku ls vius vkidks lqukus ds
fy, nksgjk;s Hkh vkSj mUgsa ;g irk yxk fd os igys ftrus gh et+snkj Fks vkSj
· ¶ueLrs] ikik!¸ (iz+Qkalhlh)

vk'p;Z dh dksbZ ckr ugha fd og [+kqn dbZ ckj t+ksj ls g¡l Hkh iM+sA ysfdu
dHkh&dHkh] Hkxoku tkus dgk¡ ls vkSj fdlfy,] gok dk dksbZ rst+ >ksadk
vkdj chp&chp esa muds psgjs ij pkcqd dh rjg yxrk Fkk] ml ij ci+QZ
dh dadfj;ksa dh pqVhyh ckSNkj djrk Fkk] muds dksV ds dkWyj dks fdjfep
ds ckncku dh rjg iQM+iQM+k nsrk Fkk] ;k vpkud muds dksV dh dUèkksa dks
<¡dus okyh nksgjh ijr dks brus vLokHkkfod osx ls mM+kdj muds flj ij
yk iVdrk Fkk fd mudks mlls ckgj fudyus esa csgn ijs'kkuh gksrh Fkh vkSj
mudk lkjk et+k fdjfdjk gks tkrk FkkA vpkud cM+h gLrh us eglwl fd;k
fd fdlh us et+cwrh ls mudh xnZu dks ncksp fy;k gSA ihNs eqM+us ij mUgsa
iQVh&iqjkuh onhZ igus ,d NksVk&lk vkneh fn[kk;h fn;k] vkSj vdkdh
vdkfd;sfop dks igpkudj mudk fny ngy mBkA ml vi+Qlj dk psgjk
fcYdqy ci+QZ dh rjg li+Qsn Fkk] vkSj og ns[kus eas fcYdqy yk'k tSlk yx
jgk FkkA ysfdu ;g ns[kdj cM+h gLrh dh ng'kr dk dksbZ fBdkuk u jgk
fd ml eqnkZ vkneh dk psgjk foÑr gks mBk vkSj mlus viuh lk¡l ds lkFk
o+Qcz dk Hk;kud vkHkkl nsrs gq, ;s 'kCn dgs &
¶vgk! rks rqe gkFk vk gh x;s! vkf[k+jdkj ,d rjg ls rqEgkjh xnZu esjs
iats esa vk gh x;h! eq>s rqEgkjs gh vksojdksV dh ryk'k Fkh! rqe esjh enn
ugha djuk pkgrs Fks vkSj rqeus mYVs eq>s iQVdkjk Hkh Fkk! rks ykvks] mrkj nks
viuk dksV!¸
cnulhc cM+h gLrh dh rks Mj ds ekjs tku gh fudy x;hA nÝ+rj esas
vkSj vkerkSj ij vius ls uhps ntsZ ds yksxksa ds lkFk vius pfj=k dh n`<+rk ds
ckotwn] vkSj vius reke enkZuk Mhy&MkSy vkSj lwjr&'kDy ds ckotwn]
ftUgsa ns[kdj yksx dg mBk djrs Fks] ¶lpeqp] D;k vku&cku dk iDdk
vkneh gS!¸ & bl oD+r] cgknqjksa tSlh lwjr&'kDy ds cgqr&ls nwljs yksxksa
dh rjg] og ,slh ng'kr eglwl djus yxs fd mUgsa Mj yxk fd dgha mUgsa
dksbZ nkSjk u iM+ tk;sA mUgksaus ftruh tYnh gks ldk viuk dksV mrkj fn;k
vkSj dkspoku ls vLokHkkfod Loj esa fpYykdj dgk &
¶xkM+h ?kj dh rji+Q eksM+ yks] tYnh djks!¸
dkspoku us mudh og vkokt+ lqudj] tks vkerkSj ij fu.kZ; ds {k.kksa esa
bLrseky dh tkrh gS vkSj ftlds lkFk vkerkSj ij dksbZ blls Hkh T+;knk
t+ksjnkj ckr tqM+h gksrh gS] cM+h lkoèkkuh cjrrs gq, viuk flj dUèkksa ds chp
nqcdk fy;k] pkcqd iQVdkjh vkSj os bl rjg ljiV vkxs c<+ pys tSls
deku ls dksbZ rhj NksM+ fn;k x;k gksA yxHkx Ng feuV esa og cM+h gLrh
vius ?kj ds iQkVd ij igq¡p pqds FksA djksyhuk bokuksOuk ds ;gk¡ tkus dh
xje dksV @ 103

;kstuk R;kxdj] mrjk gqvk psgjk vkSj fny esa xgjh ng'kr dk vk?kkr fy;s
og dksV ds fcuk gh viuh ci+QZxkM+h ij ?kj igq¡ps FksA fdlh rjg yM+[kM+krs
gq, og vius dejs esa ?kqls vkSj lkjh jkr mUgksaus ,slh cspSuh esa dkVh fd
vxys fnu lcsjs mudh csVh us muls lki+Q&lki+Q dgk] ¶ikik] vkt vkidk
psgjk fcYdqy mrjk gqvk yx jgk gSA¸ ysfdu ikik us viuh T+kqcku ugha
[kksyh vkSj blds ckjs esa fdlh ls ,d 'kCn Hkh ugha dgk fd D;k gqvk Fkk]
og dgk¡ x;s Fks vkSj dgk¡ tkus dh ;kstuk cuk jgs FksA bl ?kVuk dk mu ij
csgn xgjk vlj iM+kA mUgksaus vc gj ekSo+Qs ij vius ls uhps ntsZ ds yksxksa ls
;g Hkh dguk NksM+ fn;k Fkk] ¶rqEgkjh ;g et+ky\ ekywe gS fdlls ckr dj
jgs gks\¸ vkSj vxj dHkh og ,slk dgrs Hkh Fks rks igys ;g lqus fcuk ugha
fd nwljk vkneh dguk D;k pkgrk gSA ysfdu lcls deky dh ckr rks ;g
Fkh fd ml fnu ds ckn ls ml vi+Qlj dk Hkwr fcYdqy x+k;c gks x;k_ ckr
fcYdqy lki+Q Fkh fd cl tujy lkgc dk vksojdksV mlds cnu ij Bhd
vkrk FkkA cgjgky] blds ckn bl rjg ds fo+QLls lquk;h nsuk cUn gks x;s
fd fdlh dh ihB ij ls mldk dksV mrjok fy;k x;k gksA fiQj Hkh] dbZ
[+kqnkbZ i+QkStnkj ,sls Fks tks pSu ls cSB gh ugha ldrs Fks vkSj os nkok djrs
jgrs Fks fd og vi+Qlj vc Hkh 'kgj ds nwj&njkt+ fgLlksa esa fn[kk;h nsrk
jgrk FkkA vkSj ;g ckr fcYdqy lp gS fd dksyksEuk eksgYys ds ,d lUrjh
us viuh vk¡[kksa ls ,d Hkwr dks fdlh bekjr ds ihNs ls fudyrs ns[kk Fkk_
ysfdu og lUrjh LoHkko ls gh ,slk nCcw vkneh Fkk fd tc ,d ckj
ekewyh&lk lqvj dk cPpk rst+h ls ckgj fudyrs gq, mlls Vdjk x;k Fkk
rks og lUrjh èkM+ke ls t+ehu ij fxj iM+k Fkk] ftl ij ikl [kM+s gq, xkM+h
okys f[kyf[kykdj g¡l fn;s Fks vkSj mudh bl xqLrk[k+h ij mlus mu lcls
,d&,d dksisd tqekZuk olwy djds ml jo+Qe ls ulokj [k+jhn yh FkhA
blh nCcw lUrjh dks ml Hkwr dks jksdus dh fgEer ugha iM+h vkSj blds
ctk; og v¡èksjs esa mlds ihNs&ihNs pyrk jgk] ;gk¡ rd fd Hkwr vpkud
#dk vkSj eqM+dj cksyk] ¶D;k pkfg, rqEgsa\¸ vkSj ;g dgdj mldh vksj
mlus bruk cM+k eqDdk rkuk tSlk vki fdlh ft+Unk vkneh dk ugha ns[ksaxsA
lUrjh us tokc fn;k] ¶dqN ugha]¸ vkSj cM+h eqLrSnh ls mYVs ik¡o okil
pyk x;kA ysfdu ;g Hkwr dgha T+;knk yEck Fkk] mldh ew¡Nsa csgn cM+h Fkha]
vkSj og vkscw[k+kso iqy dh vksj c<+rk gqvk FkksM+h gh nsj ckn v¡èksjs esa [kks x;k
FkkA
vuq- & equh'k lDlsuk

boku rqxsZuso
(1818&1883)
:l ds dqN ,sls liwr Hkh gSa ftudh Le`fr tu&ekul esa vej
gksdj jg x;h gSA Hkkoh ihf<+;ksa dk I;kj vkSj vknj&lEeku ikus okys
,sls lkSHkkX;'kkfy;ksa eas ys[kd boku rqqxsZuso Hkh gSaA viuh ekr`Hkwfe vkSj
mldh lhekvksa ls cgqr nwj rd mUgksaus x| esa lw{e xhfrdk]
euksoSKkfud fo'ys"k.k ds Js"B dykdkj] cf<+;k 'kSyhdkj vkSj 'kCnksa
ds lPps tknwxj dh [;kfr izkIr dj yh gSA rqxsZuso cgqr cM+h
lkfgfR;d Fkkrh NksM+ x;s gSa & Ng miU;kl & ^:fnu*] ^dqyhu
?kjkuk*] ^firk vkSj iq=k* îwoZosyk esa*] ^vadqj*] ^èkqvk¡*] vusd
y?kq&miU;kl vkSj dgkfu;k¡] ukVd vkSj x|&dfork,¡A
^f'kdkjh dh dgkfu;k¡* (1847&1852) uke ls izdkf'kr
izkjfEHkd dgkfu;ksa vkSj 'kCnfp=kksa esa rqxsZuso us :lh fdlku ds mPp
ekufld y{k.kksa vkSj xq.kksa dks fn[kk;k gSA
êwew* dgkuh (1852) vius tuoknh mRlkg dh n`f"V ls
^f'kdkjh dh dgkfu;k¡* ds fudV gSA
milagkj
Hkkstu ds nkSjku esa] ekuks igys ls gh ;g eu&gh&eu r; gks] nksukas us

viuh [k+keks'kh rksM+h] ys>+uso vkSj :fnu us cksyuk 'kq: fd;k & mu fnuksa ds
ckjs esa tc fd os Nk=k FksA vusd ?kVukvksa dh mUgsa ;kn vk;h] vusd yksx
mudh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus mHkjs] tks ej x;s Fks os Hkh vkSj tks thfor Fks os HkhA
'kq:&'kq: esa :fnu dqN pqi Fkk] ysfdu dbZ fxykl <kyus ds ckn mlds
[+kwu dh jokuh rst+ gqbZ] vkSj mlesa Hkh xjek;h vk x;hA cSjk us vkf[k+jh
r'rjh ykdj j[khA ys>+uso mBk] njokt+s dks cUn fd;k] Bhd :fnu ds
lkeus okyh lhV ij te x;k vkSj fu'py Hkko ls] viuh BksM+h dks gFksfy;ksa
ij fVdkdj cSB x;kA
¶gk¡] rks vc]¸ mlus dguk 'kq: fd;k] ¶fiNyh ckj tc ge feys Fks]
rc ls vc rd D;k&D;k rqe ij xqt+jh] lc crkvksA¸
:fnu us ys>+uso dh vksj ns[kkA
¶ns[kks u]¸ ys>+uso us eu&gh&eu fiQj lkspk] ¶dec[+r D;k ls D;k
cu x;k gS!¸
:fnu dk ukd&uD+'k vHkh Hkh cgqr dqN oSlk gh Fkk] gkyk¡fd <yrh
gqbZ mez us mu ij viuh Nk;k Mkyuh 'kq: dj nh Fkh_ ysfdu mudk Hkko
cnyk gqvk FkkA mldh vk¡[kksa esa vc og ped ugha Fkh vkSj mldk lewpk
vfLrRo & mlds gjdr djus dk <ax] dHkh fxjk&ejk&lk vkSj dHkh >Vds
[kkrk gqvk] mldk cksyuk&pkyuk ftlesa vc og igys okyh vkx ugha Fkh
vkSj ,slk ekywe gksrk Fkk ekuks og [kf.Mr gks x;k gks & ,d fuiV Fkdku
vkSj Åc dk] ,d ,sls fu'py vkSj fNis gq, 'kksd dk ifjp; nsrk Fkk tks
vk'kk vkSj vux<+ vkRexkSjo dh Hkkouk easa ixs vU; lHkh ;qodksa dh Hkk¡fr
ml vèk&cukoVh mnklh ls loZFkk fHkUu Fkk ftldh fd og ,d le;
uqekb'k fd;k djrk FkkA
¶rqe og lc lquuk pkgrs gks tks esjs lkFk chrh]¸ :fnu us dgk] ¶ysfdu
milagkj @ 107
eSa rqEgsa og lc ugha crk ldrk] u gh bldh t+:jr gS--- eSua s cgqr dqN lgk gS]
cgqr nwj&nwj rd eSa HkVdk gw¡] dsoy 'kkjhfjd :i esa gh ugha cfYd vkfRed
:i esa HkhA Hkxoku gh tkurk gS] fdruh fujk'kkvksa dk eSaus lkeuk fd;k gS]
yksxksa vkSj pht+ksa ls Vdjkdj fdruh ckj esjh vk'kk,¡] esjs Hkze] pdukpwj gq, gSaA
vUrghu yxko & gk¡] vUrghu!¸ mlus nksgjk;k] ;g tkudj fd ys>+uso
vlkèkkj.k lgkuqHkwfr ls mldh vk¡[kksa esa ns[k jgk gSA ¶u tkus fdruh ckj eq>s
[+kqn vius 'kCnksa ls ?k`.kk gqbZ gS] dsoy mu 'kCnksa ls gh ugha tks esjs gksaBksa ij mHkjs
Fks] cfYd mu yksxksa ds gksaBksa ij Hkh tks esjs fopkjksa ds Hkkxhnkj FksA cPpksa dh
Hkk¡fr mRlkg esa mcyus&miQuus ds ckn u tkus fdruh ckj ml ?kksM+s dh&lh
laKkghu fu'psrurk us eq>s xzl&xzl fy;k gS tks pkcqd iM+us ij Hkh vc viuh
nqe rd ugha fgykrkA u tkus fdruh ckj eSaus [+kqf'k;k¡ euk;h gSa] vk'kkvksa ds
rwekj ck¡èks gSa] yM+kb;k¡ yM+h gSa vkSj vius dks csdkj gh ghu vuqHko fd;k gSA u
tkus fdruh ckj lkglh ckt+ dh Hkk¡fr vkxs c<+dj ml ?kksa?ks dh Hkk¡fr jsax dj
eSa ihNs gVk gw¡ ftldk ckgjh [kksy dqpy fn;k x;k gksA dksbZ txg ,slh ugha gS
tgk¡ eSa u HkVdk gw¡] dksbZ iFk ,slk ugha gS ftls eSaus vius Mxksa ls ukik u gksA
vkSj buesa]¸ ut+j cpkus ds fy, :fnu us viuk eq¡g dqN iQsj fy;k Fkk] ¶xUns
iFk Hkh 'kkfey gSa] Jheku---¸
¶;g Jheku D;k cyk gS\¸ ys>+uso us chp esa gh VksdkA ¶Jheku vkSj
Jherh igys dHkh bl rjg gekjs chp esa ugha vkrs Fks] [kqydj ge feyrs
vkSj ckrsa djrs Fks--- vkvks] mu fnuksa dks fiQj ykSVk yk;sa] HkkbZpkjs ds uke ij
fxykl [kudk;saA¸
:fnu psrk] mBdj [kM+k gks x;k vkSj mldh vk¡[kksa us ,d ,slh mM+rh
gqbZ ut+j ls ns[kk ftldh cksyh ds lkeus 'kCn iQhds iM+ tkrs gSaA
¶èkU;okn] cUèkq] èkU;okn]¸ mlus dgk] ¶rqe Bhd dgrs gksA vkvks
HkkbZpkjs ds uke ij tke mBk;sa!¸
ys>+uso vkSj :fnu us vius fxykl [k+kyh dj fn;sA
¶ekywe gS rqEgsa\¸ eqLdqjkrs vkSj Jheku lEcksèku dks rkd ij j[krs gq,
:fnu us fiQj dguk 'kq: fd;k] ¶esjs Hkhrj ,d rjg dk dhM+k gS tks cjkcj
eq>s [kjksaprk vkSj [kkrk jgrk gSA ,d ?kM+h ds fy, Hkh og eq>s pSu ugha ysus
nsrkA ;g eq>s mUgha yksxksa ds f[k+yki+Q mdlkrk gS tks 'kq: esa esjs vlj esa Fks
vkSj blds ckn---¸ :fnu us bl rjg gkFk fgyk;k ekuks blds ckn dh ckr
dks dkVdj ni+Qk dj jgk gksA fiQj cksyk] ¶ml le; tc vkf[k+jh ckj rqels
HksaV gqbZ] Jhek--- rqels vyx gksus ds ckn eSaus cgqr dqN ns[kk vkSj cgqr&lh
pht+ksa ij gkFk vkt+ek;k--- ckj&ckj eSa thou dk u;k lw=k idM+rk] u;s fljs

ls mls 'kq: djrk & vkSj vc rqe [+kqn ns[k ldrs gks fd ml lcdk gJ
D;k gqvk!¸
¶vly esa vUrcZy dk rqeesa vHkko Fkk]¸ ys>+uso us ;g ckr bl rjg
dgh ekuks og lLoj lksp jgk gksA
¶gk¡] vUrcZy dk vHkko] tSlk fd rqe dgrs gksA foèkkrk us eq>s fuekZrk
cuus ds fy, ugha x<+k FkkA fiQj] ;g rks crkvks] ftl vkneh ds ik¡o ds
uhps dksbZ Bksl t+ehu gh u gks] tc vkneh igys [+kqn viuh uhao Mkyus ds
fy, etcwj gks] ,slh gkyr esa Hkyk og fuekZrk D;k cu ldrk gS\ vius lkjs
dkjukeksa dk & cfYd ;ksa dfg;s fd vliQyrkvksa dk & eSa ;gk¡ c[kku ugha
d:¡xkA dsoy nks ;k rhu ?kVukvksa dk gh o.kZu d:¡xk & vius thou dh
mu ?kVukvksa dk tc ,slk ekywe gksrk Fkk fd vkf[k+j esjk lkSHkkX; vc
f[kyuk vkSj eqLdqjkuk pkgrk gS] vFkok ;g fd tc eSa ;g vk'kk djus yxk
Fkk fd vc liQyrk nwj ugha gS & ysfdu vk'kk djuk ,d ckr gS] vkSj
liQyrk feyuk nwljh---¸
:fnu us vius li+Qsn vkSj fNnjs iM+ pys ckyksa dks gkFk dh mlh gjdr
ls iyVdj lhèkk fd;k ftlls fd og igys vius dkys vkSj ?kus ckykas dks
lhèkk fd;k djrk FkkA
¶vPNk rks lquks]¸ mlus dguk 'kq: fd;k] ¶ekLdks esa ,d vis{kkÑr
vthc jbZl ls esjk okLrk iM+kA og ljdkjh ukSdjh ugha djrk Fkk] èku dh
mlds ikl cgqrk;r Fkh vkSj cM+h&cM+h tkxhjksa dk og ekfyd FkkA mldh
xgjh èkquksa esa ls ,d ;g Hkh Fkh fd og foKku ls izse djrk Fkk & fdlh
[k+kl foKku ls ugha] cfYd vkerkSj ij foKku&ek=k lsA brus fnu gks x;s]
ysfdu eSa vkt rd ugha le> ldk fd mldh bl èkqu dk vkf[k+j vkèkkj
D;k Fkk & dSls ;g èkqu mlesa iSnk gqbZA foKku ls mldk mruk gh lEcUèk gks
ldrk Fkk ftruk fd xk; dk t+hu lsA ftl ekufld Lrj dks og Nwuk
pkgrk Fkk] mlds og loZFkk vuqi;qDr FkkA og vPNh rjg ls cksy Hkh ugha
ldrk FkkA viuh vk¡[kksa dks izHkko'kkyh <ax ls upkus vkSj xEHkhj vUnkt+ eas
flj fgykus ds flok vkSj dqN mlds cl dk ugha FkkA lp dgrk gw¡ fe=k]
ml tSlk Bl vkSj det+ksj fnekx+ eSaus vkSj dgha ugha ns[kk--- LeksySULd
xqcsfuZ;k (ft+ys) esa dbZ LFky ,sls gSa tgk¡ jsr vkSj Hkwyh&HkVdh ?kkl ds
flok vkSj dqN ut+j ugha vkrkA ?kkl Hkh ,slh fd dksbZ tkuoj mldh vksj
#[k+ ugha djsxkA ml vkneh us dksbZ dksf'k'k cko+Qh ugha NksM+h] ysfdu gj ckj
xgjh fujk'kk ds flok vkSj dqN iYys ugha iM+kA ,slk ekywe gksrk Fkk ekuks gj
pht+ mls pdek nsus vkSj mldh idM+ esa u vkus ds fy, o+Qle [kk;s cSBh
milagkj @ 109
gksA vkSj ;g Bhd Hkh FkkA blfy, vkSj Hkh vfèkd fd gj lhèkh pht+ dks
tfVy cukus dk ikxyiu mlds flj ij lokj FkkA vxj mldk o'k pyrk
rks] fo'okl djks] og yksxksas dks ,fM+;ksa ls [kkuk f[kykdj NksM+rkA mlus Je
fd;k] fy[kk vkSj fcuk Fkds iM+kA dHkh u gkj ekuus okys gB vkSj Hk;kud
yxu ls og foKku ds izfr viuk mRdV izse&fuosnu djrk jgkA mlds nEHk
dh dksbZ lhek ugha Fkh vkSj bPNk&'kfDr rks mlus yksgs dh&lh n`<+ ik;h FkhA
og ,d fujkyk] lcls vyx] thou fcrkrk Fkk vkSj yksxksa esa ,d fofp=k
tho ds :i eas fo[;kr FkkA
¶eSaus mlls tku&igpku dh & vkSj mldh esjs lkFk iVjh cSB x;hA
lp iwNks rks mldh vlfy;r idM+us easa eq>s nsj ugha yxh] ysfdu mldh
vUèkh èkqu ân; dks Nwrh FkhA blds vykok] og csgn lkèku&lEiUu Fkk] vkSj
mlds lgkjs cgqr dqN Hkyk rFkk oLrqr% mi;ksxh dke fd;k tk ldrk Fkk---
lks mlh ds lkFk eSaus viuk cksfj;k&fcLrj tek;k vkSj vUr esa mlds nsgkrh
byko+Qksa esa Hkh x;kA esjh ;kstukvksa dk] fe=k] dksbZ okjkikj ugha Fkk] vusd
lqèkkj djus vkSj u;h yhdsa Mkyus ds eSa lius ns[krk Fkk---¸
¶Jherh yklqULdk;k ds ;gk¡ Hkh rks rqEgkjk ;gh gky Fkk]¸ ys>+uso us
dgkA mldk psgjk Hkyh eqLdqjkgV ls f[kyk FkkA
¶vjs ugha] ogk¡ eSa vius ân; ds vUrrZe esa tkurk Fkk fd csdkj gh eSa
vius 'kCn u"V dj jgk gw¡] ysfdu ;gk¡--- ;gk¡ rks lpeqp eq>s ,d 'kkunkj
ekSo+Qk feyk Fkk--- [ksrh lEcUèkh iqLrdas eSaus Hkkjh la[;k esa cVksjha & lp rks
;g gS fd muesa ls ,d dks Hkh eSa vUr rd i<+ ugha ldk & vkSj dke esa
tqV x;kA 'kq:&'kq: esa dqN ijs'kkuh gqbZ] tSlk eSa pkgrk Fkk oSlk ugha gqvk]
ysfdu ckn esa xkM+h Bhd ls pyrh ekywe gksus yxhA esjk u;k fe=k cl
pqipki ns[kk djrk] dqN dgrk ugha & esjs dke esa dksbZ ckèkk ugha nsrk] de
ls de bl gn rd ckèkk rks ugha gh nsrk fd mlls esjs dke dks uqo+Qlku
igq¡psA esjs lq>koksa ij og vey Hkh djrk] ysfdu cseu ls] ân; esa ,d
gBhyk vkSj vizdV vfo'okl fNik;s gq, vkSj vUr esa vncnkdj fiQj vius
gh jkLrs ij pyus yxrkA vius gj fopkj dks og vi+Qykrwuh le>rk Fkk]
vkSj mlls bl rjg fpidk jgrk Fkk tSls yycq¡fn;k xqcjSyk ?kkl ds ,d
fruds ls fpidk jgrk gS] ml ij cSBdj vius iSjksa dks [kqtykrk gS] ekuks
mM+us dh rS;kjh dj jgk gks] blds ckn og iQM+iQM+kdj èkjrh ij fxj iM+rk
gS vkSj fiQj] u;s fljs ls] ;gh flyflyk 'kq: dj nsrk gS--- bu rqyukvksa dks
t+jk Hkh vViVk u le>uk] ;s mUgha fnuksa ls esjs ân; esa pqHku cudj lrkrh
jgh gSa vkSj vkt rd nwj ugha gqbZ gSaA iwjs nks lky rd eSa ogk¡ ,fM+;k¡ jxM+rk

vkSj tq>rk jgkA eSa yk[k dksf'k'k djrk] ysfdu dke vkxs c<+us dk uke gh
u ysrkA vkf[k+j eSa bl lcls Åc pykA vius fe=k dks ns[kdj vc eSa >q¡>yk
mBrkA eSaus viuk rjd'k l¡Hkkyk vkSj O;X;a ck.k NksM+us 'kq: fd;sA ijksa dh
Hkju okys xís esa ysVus ij ftl rjg ne ?kqVrk gS] mlh rjg og esjk ne ?kksaV
jgk FkkA eq>esa mlds vfo'okl us ,d xw¡xs fo{kksHk dk :i èkkj.k dj fy;k
FkkA ikjLifjd 'k=kqrk dh ,d Hkkouk us ge nksuksa dks tdM+ fy;k Fkk vkSj
fdlh Hkh pht+ ij 'kkfUr ds lkFk ckrsa djuk vc gekjs fy, lEHko ugha jgk
FkkA yqds&fNis rjho+Qs ls] esjh ;kstukvksa dks fcxM+k :i nsdj ;k mUgsa ,dne
jí djds] esjs vlj ds izfr viuk fo{kksHk izdV djus dh og cjkcj dksf'k'k
djrkA vUr esa ;g pht+ [kqydj esjs lkeus vk x;h fd eSa mldk ,d
yVdu&ek=k gw¡ ftls Hkkstu vkSj iukg nsdj blfy, j[k NksM+k x;k gS fd
og t+ehankj eks'kkbZ dh fnekx+h dljr ds fy, lkexzh tqVkrk jgsA blls
vfèkd rh[kh vkSj dVq vuqHkwfr vkSj D;k gksxh fd eSa viuk le; vkSj 'kfDr
u"V djrk jgk] vkSj ;g fd esjh vk'kk,¡ ,d ckj fiQj Vdjkdj pdukpwj gks
x;haA ;g eSa tkurk Fkk & t+:jr ls T+;knk vPNh rjg tkurk Fkk & fd ;gk¡
ls tkus dk eryc vius fy, eqlhcr eksy ysuk gS] ysfdu esjs fy, vkSj
vfèkd cnkZ'r djuk lEHko ugha Fkk] vkSj ,d fnu] ,d nq[kn vkSj f?kukSus
n`'; ds ckn] tks eq>s ns[kuk iM+k vkSj ftlus esjs fe=k dh dybZ [kksydj
j[k nh] vkf[k+jh ckj vkSj ges'kk ds fy, esjk mlls >xM+k gqvk vkSj mls
NksM+dj pyk vk;k & :lh vkVs vkSj teZu 'khjs ls cus foKku ds vorkj
ml jbZl dks èkrk crkdj---¸
¶mls ugha] cfYd ,slk dgks fd viuh jksVh&jkst+h dks èkrk crkdj &
D;ksa\¸ ys>+uso cqncqnk;k vkSj vius nksuksa gkFk mlus :fnu ds dUèkksa ij j[k
fn;sA
¶gk¡] fiQj ogh uaxiu vkSj Hkw[k] vkSj vkt+knh ls pkgs tgk¡ mM+us ds fy,
flj ij lwuk vkdk'k---- ysfdu NksM+ks] vkvks] fxykl [kudk;sa!¸
¶rqEgkjs LokLF; ds uke ij!¸ ys>+uso us mBrs gq, vkSj :fnu dk ekFkk
pwers gq, dgkA ¶rqEgkjs LokLF; vkSj iksdksjLdh dh Le`fr ds uke ijA og
x+jhch flj ysus dk lkgl j[krk FkkA¸
¶gk¡ rks ;g Fkh eqfge uEcj ,d]¸ dqN nsj dh [k+keks'kh ds ckn :fnu
us dgkA ¶ysfdu rqe mdrk rks ugha jgs\¸
¶ugha] dgs tkvks!¸
¶D;k dgw¡] fe=k] dqN dgus dh vc bPNk gh ej x;h gSA cksyrs&cksyrs
eSa Fkd x;k gw¡A vusd txgksa esa HkVdus&Vdjkus ds ckn--- pkgks rks eSa rqEgsa] ;ksa
milagkj @ 111
gh izlaxo'k] crk ldrk gw¡ fd fdl izdkj ,d Hkys 'kkgh inkfèkdkjh dk eSa
lfpo cuk vkSj D;k&D;k mlds X+kqy f[kys] ysfdu bl rjg ge cgqr nwj
HkVd tk;saxs--- gk¡ rks vusd dkeksa dk chM+k mBkus ds ckn eSaus vUr esa fu'p;
fd;k & g¡lks ugha] fe=k & eSaus ,d O;kikjh] ,d O;kogkfjd vkneh] cuus
dk fu'p; fd;kA eSaus dqcsZ;so uked ,d O;fDr ls & 'kk;n rqeus mldk
uke lquk gks & tku&igpku dhA D;ksa dqN tkurs gks dqcsZ;so ds ckjs esa\¸
¶ugha] eSaus rks mldk uke dHkh ugha lqukA ysfdu] vpjt gksrk gS
:fnu] fd viuh bl cqf¼ ds ckotwn rqe ;g D;ksa ugha le> lds fd
O;kikj djuk & bl 'ys"kksfDr dk cqjk u ekuuk & rqEgkjk O;kikj ugha gS\¸
¶eSa tkurk gw¡ fd ;g esjk O;kikj ugha gS_ vkSj ;fn ;g esjk O;kikj ugha
gS rks fiQj esjk O;kikj gS D;k\ ysfdu NksM+ks & vksg] vxj rqeus dqcsZ;so dks
ns[kk gksrk! ;g er le>uk fd og ;ksa gh dksbZ ,sjk&x+Sjk uRFkw&[k+Sjk FkkA yksx
dgrs gSa fd eSa cgqr vPNk cksyrk Fkk] ysfdu mlds eqo+Qkcys esa eSa dqN ugha
FkkA mldh tkudkjh ns[kdj vpjt gksrk FkkA cgqr gh i<+k&fy[kk vkSj] lp
dgrk gw¡ fe=k] O;kikj rFkk m|ksx ds {ks=k esa jpukRed lw>cw> dk èkuhA
mldk efLr"d D;k Fkk] vR;Ur lkgliw.kZ vkSj pfdr dj nsus okyh
;kstukvksa dk t+[k+hjk FkkA ge nksuksa us viuh 'kfDr;k¡ ,d=k dj yha vkSj
lkoZtfud mi;ksx ds ,d dke esa tqVus dk fu'p; fd;k---¸
¶crk ldrs gks fd og dke D;k Fkk\¸
:fnu us viuh vk¡[ksa uhph dj yhaA cksyk %
¶lqudj g¡lksxs!¸
¶D;ksa\ ugha] eSa ugha g¡lw¡xkA¸
¶geus fu'p; fd;k fd d&vk;k xqcsfuZ;k (ft+ys) esa ,d unh dks
tgkt+jkuh ds mi;qDr cuk;k tk;sA¸ :fnu us ladksp Hkjh eqLdqjkgV ds lkFk
dgkA
¶rqqels [+kqnk gh cpk;s! rks rqEgkjk ;g dqcsZ;so iw¡thifr Fkk\¸
¶og eq>ls Hkh T+;knk daxky Fkk]¸ :fnu us tokc fn;k vkSj li+Qsn
ckyksa ls Hkjk viuk flj fujk'kk ls uhps yVdk fy;kA
ys>+uso t+ksjksa ls g¡l iM+kA ysfdu mlus rqjUr vius dks jksdk vkSj :fnu
dk gkFk vius gkFk esa ysdj nckspkA
¶eq>s eki+Q djuk] esjs iqjkus lkFkh]¸ mlus dgk] ¶vkSpd esa eq>ls ;g
vijkèk gks x;kA gk¡ rks rqEgkjh ;kstuk dk D;k gqvk & fu'p; gh dkx+t+ ls
uhps ugha mrjh gksxh\¸
¶,dne dkx+t+ ij gh rks ugha jghA geus mls vey esa ykuk 'kq: fd;kA

geus et+nwjksa ls r; fd;k vkSj] lp] dke esa tqV iM+sA 'kh?kz gh rjg&rjg dh
ckèkk,¡ lkeus vk;haA ,d rks ;g fd fey&ekfyd us gekjh ;kstuk dk lkFk
ugha fn;k] mlls Hkh c<+dj ;g fd fcuk e'khuksa ds unh dks l¡Hkkyus dk
dke py ugha ldrk Fkk] vkSj gekjs ikl tks FkksM+h&cgqr iw¡th Fkh mlls
e'khusa [k+jhnh ugha tk ldrh FkhaA Ng eghus rd ge feV~Vh dh >ksifM+;ksa esa
jgsA dqcsZ;so dsoy :[kh jksVh [kkdj xqt+j djrk Fkk] vkSj esjs ikl Hkh [kkus
ds uke ij Hkw¡th Hkk¡x gh FkhA tks gks] eq>s bldk nq%[k ughaA izkÑfrd NVk
ogk¡ dh yktokc FkhA geus la?k"kZ tkjh j[kk] viuh ;kstuk esa lkSnkxjksa dks
[khapus dh dksf'k'k dh] fpfV~B;k¡ vkSj x'rh i=k fy[ksA vkf[k+j ;kstuk ds
ihNs tsc dh vfUre dkSM+h rd x¡ok cSBk eSaA¸
¶vfUre dkSM+h x¡ok cSBuk dksbZ dfBu dke ugha jgk gksxk] bldk eq>s
iDdk fo'okl gSA¸ ys>+uso us Vhi tM+hA
¶gk¡] dfBu rks lpeqp ugha FkkA¸
:fnu us f[kM+dh ls ckgj dh vksj ns[kkA fiQj cksyk %
¶ysfdu] lp dgrk gw¡] ;kstuk cqjh ugha FkhA mlls cgqrksa dk Hkyk
gksrkA¸a
¶dqcsZ;so dk fiQj D;k gqvk\¸ ys>+uso us iwNkA
¶og vc lkbcsfj;k esa gSA lksus dh [k+kuksa dk irk yxkus esa tqVk gSA vkSj
ns[kuk] ,d fnu mldk HkkX; peddj jgsxk] og liQyrk izkIr djsxkA¸
¶gks ldrk gS] ysfdu rqEgkjk HkkX; dHkh pedus okyk ugha gSA¸
¶esjk\ vksg] tkus nks! cs'kd] rqe eq>s lnk ls gh fudEek le>rs vk;s
gksA¸
¶rqe & vkSj fudEes\ cl] jgus nks] fe=kA ,d t+ekuk Fkk tc eaS dsoy
rqEgkjh det+ksfj;ksa dk fglkc j[krk Fkk] ysfdu vc & fo'okl djks &
rqEgkjh vlyh o+Qæ djuk eSa tku x;k gw¡A rqe viuk HkkX; pedk ugha
ldksxs--- vkSj Bhd blh ds fy, eSa rqEgsa I;kj djrk gw¡] lpeqp I;kj djrk
gwA¡ ¸
:fnu èkhes ls eqLdqjk;k %
¶lp\¸
¶gk¡] Bhd blh dkj.k eSa rqEgkjh bT+t+r djrk gw¡]¸ ys>+uso us viuh ckr
nksgjk;hA ¶fu'p; gh rqe eq>s x+yr ugha le> jgs gksA¸
dqN nsj rd nksuksa pqi jgsA
¶D;k eSa vc vius dkjukek uEcj rhu dk Hkh ft+Ø d:¡\¸
¶t+:jA¸
milagkj @ 113
¶vPNk rks lquksA ;g esjk rhljk vkSj vkf[k+jh dkjukek gSA vHkh fiNys
fnuksa gh eSa mlds fØ;k&deZ ls i+Qkfjx gqvk gw¡A ysfdu rqe Åc rks ugha jgs
gks\¸
¶ugha] dgs tkvksA¸
¶,d fnu]¸ :fnu us fiQj dguk 'kq: fd;k] ¶;ksa gh VYykuohlh
djrs&djrs & ftldh esjs thou esa dki+Qh Hkjekj jgh gS & eq>s lw>k fd
pw¡fd eSa & tSlk fd rqe dg ldrs gks & i<+k&fy[kk vkneh gw¡ vkSj lcdh
HkykbZ ds fy, iz;Ru'khy jgrk gw¡ & D;ksa] D;k rqe ;g ekuus ls budkj
djksx\s ¸
¶gjfx+t+ ugha!¸
¶vU; lHkh dkeksa esa foiQyrk ds flok vkSj dqN esjs iYys ugha iM+k---
D;ksa u vc ,d ckj f'k{kkfon] ;k lhèks&lkns 'kCnksa esa f'k{kd cudj ns[k
fy;k tk;s\ thou dks ,d rjg u"V djus ds ctk; &¸
:fnu dh vkokt+ ,d vkg esa [kksdj jg x;hA dqN l¡Hkydj mlus fiQj
dguk 'kq: fd;k %
¶thou dks bl rjg u"V djus ds ctk; nwljksa dks viuk Kku nsus dh
D;ksa u dksf'k'k d:¡A dkSu tkus os mlls dqN ykHk mBk ldsaA esjh ;ksX;rk,¡
& eSaus eu gh eu dgk & vkSlr Lrj ls Å¡ph gSa vkSj foèkkrk us eq>s T+kqcku
Hkh dqN de okpky ugha nh gS--- lks eSaus bl u;s dke esa tqVus dk fu'p;
fd;kA mi;qDr txg ikus esa eq>s Hkkjh eqlhcr dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA izkbosV
Ldwy [kksydj eSa cSBuk ugha pkgrk Fkk vkSj fuEu f'k{kk ds Ldwyksa esa tkdj
eSa djrk D;k! vUr esa ;gk¡ ds gkbZ Ldwy esa f'k{kd dh txg ikus esa eSaus
liQyrk izkIr dhA¸
¶fdl fo"k; esa f'k{kd dh\¸ ys>+uso us iwNkA
¶:lh&lkfgR; ds f'k{kd dhA lp ekuks] vc ls igys vU; dksbZ dke
eSaus brus mRlkg ls 'kq: ugha fd;k FkkA u;h ih<+h ds fnekx+ksa dks <kyus dh
ckr lksprs gh esjk jkse&jkse meax ls Hkj tkrkA iwjs rhu lIrkg yxkdj eSaus
viuk izkjfEHkd ysDpj rS;kj fd;kA¸
¶rqEgkjs ikl mldh izfrfyfi gS\¸ ys>+uso us chp esa gh iwNkA
¶ughaA irk ugha dgk¡ xqe gks x;hA ysfdu ysDpj vPNk cu x;k Fkk vkSj
dki+Qh liQy jgkA lPph yxu] lgkuqHkwfr] ;gk¡ rd fd vpjt ls vkyksfdr
mu ;qod Jksrkvksa ds lân; psgjs bl le; Hkh esjh vk¡[kksa ds vkxs ukp jgs
gSaA eSaus eap ij ik¡o j[kk vkSj ,d vkos'k esa lkjk ysDpj lquk x;kA esjk
[k+;ky Fkk fd og ,d ?k.Vk [kk tk;sxk] ysfdu chl feuV esa gh og

lekIr gks x;kA baLisDVj Hkh ml le; ekStwn FkkA o`¼ vkSj nqcyk&iryk]
vk¡[kksa ij :igyh dekuh okyk p'ek yxk;s gq,A vPNh rjg lquus ds fy,
jg&jgdj og viuh xjnu dks rku ysrk FkkA ysDpj [k+Re djus ds ckn tc
eSa mNydj viuh txg ls mBk rks og cksyk % ^vPNk jgkA ysfdu dqN
vkMEcjh vkSj vLi"V gS] vkSj fo"k; dks cgqr gh de Nwrk gSA* ysfdu] lp
ekuks] Nk=kksa dh J¼k Hkjh ut+jsa vUr rd esjs lkFk yxh jghaA ;gh rks og
pht+ gS tks ;qokoLFkk dks bruk vn~Hkqr cukrh gS! blds ckn eSaus viuk nwljk
ysDpj rS;kj fd;k] fiQj rhljk--- vkSj vkxs pydj T+kqckuh gh ysDpj nsus
yxkA¸
¶vkSj blesa liQyrk Hkh feyh & D;ksa\¸
¶dksbZ ,slh&oSlh ugha] 'kkunkj liQyrk feyhA esjs ân; esa tks dqN
lafpr Fkk] og lc muds fy, mM+syrk jgkA muesa rhu ;k pkj yM+ds rks
lpeqp gh vn~Hkqr Fks] cko+Qh fujs cq¼qvksa dh Hkk¡fr cSBs jgrs FksA ysfdu ;g eSa
Lohdkj d:¡xk fd mu yM+dksa esa ls Hkh tks eq>s le>rs Fks] dqN ,d
dHkh&dHkh ,sls loky djrs Fks fd eSa pdjk tkrk FkkA ysfdu blls eSa
fopfyr ugha gqvkA os lc eq>s pkgrs FksA ijh{kkvksa esa eSa mUgsa iwjs uEcj nsrk
FkkA blds ckn esjs f[k+yki+Q lkft+'k 'kq: gqbZ & ysfdu ugha] eSa ;g x+yr
dgrk gw¡A og lkft+'k ugha Fkh & dsoy esjk gh fet+kt Bhd ugha FkkA eSaus
nwljksa dks ijs'kku fd;k vkSj cnys esa [+kqn Hkh ijs'kku gqvkA gkbZ Ldwy ds
Nk=kksa dks eSa ,sls ysDpj nsrk Fkk tSls fd fo'ofo|ky; ds Nk=kksa dks Hkh
fcjys gh fn;s tkrs gaSA mu ysDpjksa ls esjs Jksrk&Nk=kksa ds iYys dqN ugha
iM+rk Fkk--- eSa [+kqn Hkh rF;ksa ls vèkwjs&iwjs :i esa gh ifjfpr FkkA blds
vykok eSa ml dk;Z&{ks=k ls Hkh vlUrq"V Fkk tks esjs fy, fu;r fd;k x;k
Fkk & vkSj rqe tkurs gks fd ;gh esjh det+ksjh gSA eSa mxz lqèkkjksa ds fy,
rM+irk Fkk & ,sls lqèkkjksa ds fy, tks] lp ekuks] O;kogkfjd vkSj iwjk gks
ldus ;ksX; FksA eSa mUgsa gsMekLVj dh enn ls vey esa ykuk pkgrk FkkA og
,d Hkyk vkSj bZekunkj vkneh Fkk] vkSj 'kq: esa ml ij esjk vlj Hkh FkkA
mldh iRuh us eq>s enn nhA lp dgrk gw¡ fe=k] ml tSlh fL=k;k¡ eSaus vius
thou esa cgqr de ns[kh gSaA og rhl ikj dj pqdh Fkh] ysfdu HkykbZ esa
fo'okl djrh Fkh vkSj iUæg o"kZ dh ;qorh dh Hkk¡fr meax&mNkg esa Hkjdj
gj lqUnj pht+ ls izse djrh FkhA gj fdlh ds lkeus] pkgs og dksbZ Hkh gks]
vius fo'oklksa dks izdV djus dk mlesa lkgl FkkA mlds 'kqHk mRlkg vkSj
mldh vkRek dh fu"i{krk dks eSa dHkh ugha Hkwyw¡xkA mldh lykg ls eSaus
,d ;kstuk rS;kj dh--- ysfdu rHkh cnuke djds mUgksaus eq>s mldh ut+jksa ls
milagkj @ 115
uhps fxjk fn;kA fglkc ds ekLVj us] tks fd ,d rst+ rquqdfet+kt fi=kh
Vqb;k¡&lk vkneh Fkk vkSj tks fixklkso dh Hkk¡fr fdlh pht+ esa fo'okl ugha
djrk Fkk ysfdu mlls dgha T+;knk ;ksX; Fkk] eq>s lcls T+;knk uqo+Qlku
igq¡pk;k--- ysfdu] tc mldh ;kn vk gh x;h] rks igys] ;g rks crkvks fd
fixklkso dk D;k gky&pky gS\ vHkh thfor gS og\¸
¶gk¡ thfor gS] vkSj 'kk;n rqe dYiuk Hkh ugha dj ldrs fd mlus ,d
'kgjh L=kh ls fookg fd;k gSA vi+Qokg gS fd og mls [+kwc ihVrh gSA¸
¶og blh yk;o+Q gS HkhA vkSj gk¡] uVkfy;k yklqULdk;k rks vPNh rjg
gS\¸
¶gk¡A¸
¶vkSj lq[kh Hkh\¸
¶gk¡A¸
:fnu dqN nsj ds fy, [k+keks'kh esa Mwc x;kA
¶gk¡ rks D;k dg jgk Fkk eSa\ vksg] ;kn vk;kA fglkc ds ekLVj dk
ft+Ø dj jgk FkkA mls eq>ls ?k`.kk FkhA esjs ysDpjksa dh og vkfr'kckt+h ls
rqyuk djrk Fkk vkSj esjs gj ml Hkko dk tks iwjh rjg ls Li"V ugha gksrk Fkk]
[+kwc et+ko+Q mM+krk FkkA ,d ckj lksygoha 'krh ds fdlh egkdkO; dk
gokyk nsrs gq, eSa dksbZ x+yrh dj x;kA mlus bl x+yrh dks idM+ fy;k vkSj
[+kwc mNkyk--- ysfdu lcls cqjk rks ;g fd mlus esjh uh;r ij geyk fd;kA
esjs vkf[k+jh cqycqys dks mlus ekuks fiu xM+kdj iQksM+ fn;kA baLisDVj us]
ftlds lkFk 'kq: ls gh esjh iVjh ugha cSBh] gsMekLVj dks mdlk;k vkSj og
esjs f[k+yki+Q gks x;kA fiQj D;k Fkk] VDdj gks x;hA eSaus >qdus ls budkj dj
fn;k vkSj X+kqLls esa dqN dk dqN dj cSBkA ekeyk vfèkdkfj;ksa rd ig¡qpk vkSj
eq>s etcwju bLrhi+Qk nsuk iM+kA ysfdu eSaus brus ij gh cl ugha dhA eSa mUgsa
fn[kkuk pkgrk Fkk fd esjs lkFk ,slk O;ogkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk--- ysfdu
gqvk ;g fd eSa--- vc eSa ;gk¡] bl uxj esa ugha jg ldrkA¸
:fnu pqi gks x;kA nksuksa fe=k flj >qdk;s cSBs jgsA
:fnu us gh igys T+kqcku [kksyhA
¶gk¡ rks esjs fe=k]¸ mlus dgk] ¶vc eSa Hkh dWYRlksi+Q ds bu 'kCnksa dks
nksgjk ldrk gw¡ % êsjs ;kSou] rwus eq>s bruk lrk;k fd vc eqfDr dk dksbZ
}kj esjs fy, [kqyk ugha jgkA*· fiQj Hkh] D;k lpeqp ;g dgk tk ldrk gS
fd eSa fdlh dke dk ugha gw¡] fd bl èkjrh ij eSa dqN ugha dj ldrk\
· vk-os- dWYRlksi+Q (1809&1842 bZ-) :l ds izeq[k tuoknh dfo gks x;s gSaA ;s
'kCn mudh ¶pkSjkgk¸ uke dh 1840 bZ- esa fy[kh dfork ls fy;s x;s gSaA

eSaus vDlj vius ls ;g loky iwNk gS] vkSj vius&vkidks [+kqn viuh ut+j esa
dki+Qh fxjk nsus ij Hkh eSa vius Hkhrj ,slh 'kfDr;ksa dk vuqHko fd;s fcuk
ugha jg ldk gw¡ tks fd fcjys gh ut+j vkrh gSaA rc fiQj ;s 'kfDr;k¡ D;k
ck¡> jgus ds fy, gSa\ blds vykok] rqEgsa ;kn gksxk fd ml le; tc fd
ge nksuksa fons'k esa Fks] eSa cukoV vkSj nEHk ls Hkjk FkkA ;g lp gS fd ml
le; eSa [+kqn Hkh viuh vkdka{kkvksa dks iwjh rjg ls igpkurk ugha Fkk] eSa
'kCnksa dk erokyk Fkk] 'kCnksa ds gh meax esa meaxk jgrk Fkk] vkSj Nk;kvksa ds
ihNs Hkkxrk Fkk_ ysfdu vc & lp ekuks & gj fdlh ds lkeus eSa [kqydj
,syku dj ldrk gw¡ fd eSa D;k pkgrk gw¡A esjs ikl o+QrbZ dqN Hkh xksiuh;
ugha gSA eSa] xgjs&ls&xgjs vFkks± esa] iw.kZr;k usd bjknksa dk vkneh gw¡A
ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds lkeus >qdus vkSj muds vuqlkj vius&vkidks <kyus ds fy,
eSa rS;kj gw¡A vius fy, eSa dqN ugha pkgrkA eSa dsoy ml y{; dks ikuk
pkgrk gw¡ tks esjs ân; ds fudVre gS & vFkkZr eSa mi;ksxh cuuk pkgrk gw¡]
pkgs NksVh&ls&NksVh ek=kk esa gh D;ksa u gksA ysfdu ugha] ;gh og pht+ gS tks
eq>ls nwj Hkkxrh gSA D;ksa\ og D;k pht+ gS tks eq>s vU; yksxksa dh Hkk¡fr thus
vkSj dke&èkUèks ls ugha yxus nsrh---\ ys&nsdj ;gh liuk vc eSa ns[krk gw¡A
ysfdu tSls gh dksbZ fuf'pr txg esjs gkFk yxrh gS] fdlh ,d uqD+rs ij eSa
fLFkj gksuk 'kq: djrk gw¡] rHkh HkkX; Bksdj ekjdj eq>s ogk¡ ls fxjk nsrk gS---
vkSj vc rks eSa mlls] vius HkkX; ls] Mjus yxk gw¡--- ,slk D;ksa gS\ D;k rqe
bl igsyh dks esjs fy, gy dj ldrs gks\¸
¶lpeqp ;g ,d fodV igsyh gSA¸ ys>+uso us nksgjkrs gq, dgkA ¶;gh
D;k] rqe [+kqn Hkh esjs fy, lnk ,d igsyh jgs gksA ;qokoLFkk rd esa] ml
le; tc rqe fdlh vksNh ckr ls fo{kqCèk gksdj lglk cksyuk 'kq: djrs Fks
vkSj eSa eqXèkHkko ls rqEgsa ns[krk jgrk Fkk] vkSj blds ckn fiQj oSls gh--- rqe
rks lc tkurs gks--- ml le; Hkh eSa rqEgsa ugha le> ikrk Fkk vkSj blhfy, eSa
rqEgsa ukilUn djus yxkA rqEgkjh 'kfDr;k¡ bruh cM+h gSa] vkn'kZ ds fy, rqEgkjh
yxu bruh vfMx vkSj vuFkd gS---¸
¶'kCn--- fujs 'kCn--- vey dqN ughaA¸ :fnu chp esa gh cksy mBkA
¶vey\ vey ds uke ij ml le; ge dj Hkh D;k ldrs Fks---\¸
¶D;ksa ugha\ ge dke dj ldrs Fks vkSj fdlh vUèkh o`¼k rFkk mlds
lewps ifjokj dk ikyu dj ldrs Fks & oSls gh tSls fd] rqEgsa ;kn gksxk]
iz;k>sURlkso djrk FkkA ;gh gS og ftls dqN djuk dgk tk ldrk gSA¸
¶Bhd gS] ysfdu 'kqHk 'kCn Hkh rks ,d ÑR; gSA¸
:fnu us [k+keks'k ut+jksa ls ys>+uso dh vksj ns[kk vkSj èkhjs ls viuk flj
milagkj @ 117
fgyk;kA ys>+uso dqN dgus tk jgk Fkk] ysfdu #d x;k vkSj psgjs ij mlus
gkFk iQsjkA vUr esa iwNk %
¶vkSj vc & D;k rqe vius xk¡o tk jgs gks\¸
¶gk¡A¸
¶ysfdu D;k vc Hkh ogk¡ rqEgkjh fefYd;r gS\¸
¶vksg] FkksM+k&lk fgLlk cpk gSA fxurh ds nks&pkj ;k ,sls gh dqN nkl
vkSj ejus ds fy, ,d dksukA rqe 'kk;n bl {k.k lksprs gksxs fd lqUnj 'kCnksa ds
iz;ksx ls vc Hkh eSa ckt+ ugha vkrk! lp iwNks rks bu 'kCnksa us gh eq>s u"V fd;k
gS] vkSj vkt fnu rd eSa muls viuk iYyk ugha NqM+k ldkA ysfdu bl le;
tks eSaus dgk] og dksjk 'kCn&tky ugha gSA esjs ;s li+Qsn cky] psgjs dh ;s
>qfjZ;k¡] ;s fpUnh&fpUnh gqbZ dksgfu;k¡ & bUgsa D;k fujs 'kCn dgk tk ldrk gS\
rqeus ges'kk eq>s dM+h] ysfdu lgh ut+j ls tk¡pk gSA og lc vc & bl le;
tcfd lc dqN pqd x;k gS] tc fd nh;s esa rsy ugha jgk vkSj cÙkh dh
vkf[k+jh ykS fVefVek jgh gS--- e`R;q] esjs fe=k] lc my>us lqy>k nsxh---¸
ys>+uso cSBk ugha jg ldkA vpdpkdj mB [kM+k gqvkA
¶:fnu!¸ mlus fpYykdj dgk] ¶bruh dM+oh ckr rqe dSls dg
lds\ D;k eSa blh ds ;ksX; gw¡\ vkSj eSa dSlk ikj[kh ekuk tkÅ¡xk] dSlk
vkneh le>k tkÅ¡xk] vxj ?k¡ls gq, xkyksa vkSj >qfjZ;ksa dks ns[kdj ^lqUnj
'kCnksa* dh ckr lkspus yxw¡\ rqe vius ckjs esa esjh jk; tkuuk pkgrs gks\ lquks]
eSa crkrk gw¡A rqEgkjk fp=k esjh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus gS vkSj eSa lksprk gw¡ fd viuh
;ksX;rk ds cy ij ;g vkneh vxj pkgs rks lHkh dqqN ik ldrk gS]
nqfu;k&Hkj dh èku&lEink dk Lokeh cu ldrk gSA ysfdu og pkgs rc u\
mls rks Hkw[kksa ejuk ilUn gS] cs?kjckj HkVduk ilUn gS---¸
¶eq>s ns[kdj rqEgsa rjl vkrk gS & D;ksa\¸ :fnu us iwNkA
¶ugha] rqeus x+yr le>kA eSa rqe ij rjl ugha [kkrk] rqEgkjk vknj djrk gw¡
& vkSj clA og D;k pht+ Fkh ftlus rqEgsa lky&gk&lky ml t+ehankj ds ikl
fVdus ugha fn;k tks] esjk fuf'pr fo'okl gS fd FkksM+h&lh yYyks&pIiks djus
ij rqEgsa et+s dh ft+Unxh fcrkus ;ksX; cuk nsrk\ gkbZ Ldwy esa rqEgkjh iVjh D;ksa
ugha cSB ldh vkSj D;ksa] vthc vkneh] rqEgkjh gj ;kstuk us ftlesa rqe tqVs &
pkgs ftl uh;r ls Hkh tqVs & rqEgsa uaxk&Hkw[kk gh cuk;k] vius futh fgrksa dk
gh rqeus cfynku fd;k] vkSj x+Sj èkjrh esa & pkgs og fdruh gh t+j[kst+ D;ksa u
jgh gks & rqe cjkcj tM+sa tekus ls badkj djrs jgs\¸
¶esjs ik¡o esa luhpj gS] fe=k!¸ mnklh ls eqLdqjkrs gq, :fnu us dgkA
¶HkVdus ds fy, gh eSaus tUe fy;k FkkA¸

¶ekuk] ysfdu bldk dkj.k ;g ugha gS fd rqEgkjs Hkhrj dksbZ dhM+k gS
& tSlk fd rqe [+kqn dgrs gks--- dksbZ dhM+k ugha] dkfgyh esa iuius okyh
cspSuh dh dksbZ Hkkouk ugha] cfYd rqEgkjs ân; esa lR; ds izfr vfXue; iszse
dh ykS ty jgh gS] vkSj mu yksxksa ds eqo+Qkcys dgha T+;knk rst+h ls ty jgh
gS tks vius vge~ dks ugha ns[k ikrs vkSj rqEgsa 'kk;n nqLlkglh dh laKk nsrs
gSaA vxj rqEgkjh txg eSa gksrk rks vius Hkhrj ds ml dhM+s dks cgqr igys gh
eSaus [k+Re dj fn;k gksrk vkSj gj pht+ ls eSa le>kSrk dj ysrkA ysfdu rqe gks
fd rqEgkjs ân; esa bl lcds izfr dM+okgV rd us flj ugha mHkkjk] vkSj esjk
fo'okl gS fd vkt Hkh] ;qodksa tSlh rRijrk vkSj meax ls rqe fiQj fdlh
u;s dke dk chM+k mBkrs ut+j vk ldrs gksA¸
¶ugha fe=k] vc eSa Fkd x;k gw¡]¸ :fnu cqncqnk;kA ¶cl] cgqr gks
pqdkA¸
¶Fkd x;s gks! vkSj dksbZ gksrk rks dHkh dk Vsa cksy x;k gksrkA e`R;q] rqe
dgrs gks] lHkh my>uksa dks lqy>k nsxhA ysfdu ;gh ckr D;k thou ds fy,
Hkh lp ugha gS\ og tks thfor jgk gS vkSj ftlus vius lgthfo;ksa ds izfr
lgu'khy gksuk ugha lh[kk gS] [+kqn Hkh lgu'khyrk dh vk'kk ugha j[k ldrkA
vkSj dkSu dg ldrk gS fd og nwljksa dh lgu'khyrk dks rko+Q ij j[kdj py
ldrk gS\ rqe tks dj ldrs Fks] rqeus fd;kA vUr rd rqe tw>s vkSj tw>rs jgs-
-- blds flok rqe vkSj D;k djrs\ gekjs jkLrs tqnk gq, vkSj & ¸
¶rqe] esjs fe=k] loZFkk fHkUu dS.Ms ds vkneh gks]¸ :fnu us ,d xgjs
fu%'okl ds lkFk chp esa gh VksdkA
¶gk¡] gekjs jkLrs tqnk gq,]¸ ys>+uso dgrk x;k] ¶vkSj ;g 'kk;n Bhd
blhfy, fd vius oSHko] dqudqus jDr rFkk vU; HkkX;oku ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh
cnkSyr vkjke ls xksnh esa gkFk j[ks eSa n'kZd ds vklu ij cSB ldrk Fkk &
dksbZ pht+ ,slh ugha Fkh tks eq>s ,slk djus ls jksdrhA blds izfrdwy rqEgsa
eSnku esa mrjdj] viuh vkLrhusa p<+kdj dke djuk iM+kA gekjs jkLrs tqnk
gq,--- ysfdu ns[kks u] ge nksuksa ,d&nwljs ds fdrus fudV gSaA o+Qjhc&o+Qjhc
leku Hkk"kk dk ge iz;ksx djrs gSa] ,d&nwljs dh ckr dks rqjUr le> ysrs
gSa] vkSj ,d&ls vkn'kks± dks ysdj cM+s gq, gSaA iqjkus pkoyksa esa fxus&pqus gh
vc ge cko+Qh cps gSa_ rqe vkSj eSa gh rks iqjkus tk¡ckt+ksa esa ls vc cps jg
x;s! iqjkus fnuksa esa ge erHksn Hkh j[krs Fks vkSj vkil esa ,d&nwljs ls Vdjk
rd tkrs FksA rc lewpk thou gekjs lkeus iQSyk gqvk FkkA ysfdu] vc tc
fd gekjh ik¡rsa Nht jgh gSa] vkSj fHkUu vkn'kks± ls vuqizkf.kr u;h ihf<+;k¡ gesa
NksM+dj vkxs c<+h tk jgh gSa] gesa igys ls dgha T+;knk et+cwrh ls ,d&nwljs
milagkj @ 119
dk gkFk idM+uk pkfg,A vkvks] iqjkus lkFkh] ge fxykl [kudk;sas] vkSj vkvks]
[+kq'kh euk;sa] viuk ogh iqjkuk rjkuk NsM+saA¸
nksuksa fe=kksa us vius fxykl [kudk;s vkSj xgjh Hkkoqdrk ds lkFk] cslqjh
vkokt+ rFkk Js"Bre :lh vUnkt+ esa] Nk=kksa dk iqjkuk rjkuk xk;kA
¶rks vc rqe vius xk¡o tk jgs gks!¸ ys>+uso us dgkA ¶ysfdu ,d ?kM+h
ds fy, Hkh eSa ;g fo'okl ugha dj ldrk fd rqe vfèkd fnuksa rd ogk¡
fVdksxsA lkFk gh ;g dYiuk djuk Hkh esjs cwrs ls ckgj gS fd dgk¡ vkSj dSls
rqEgkjk vUr gksxkA ysfdu ,d ckr ;kn j[kukA og ;g fd pkgs tks Hkh ?kVuk
rqEgkjs lkFk ?kVs] rqEgkjs fy, ,d txg] ,d ?kksalyk] ekStwn gS tgk¡ rqe 'kj.k
ys ldrs gksA esjk eryc vius ?kj ls gS--- D;ksa] lqu jgs gks u] iqjkus lkFkh!
Kku ds {ks=k esa Hkh rks Fkds&gkjs yksx gksrs gSa_ muds fy, Hkh rks dksbZ fBdkuk
gksuk gh pkfg,A¸
:fnu mBdj [kM+k gks x;kA
¶èkU;okn] esjs iqjkus fe=k] èkU;okn!¸ mlus dgkA ¶rqEgkjh ;g ckr dHkh
ugha Hkwyw¡xkA dguk dsoy bruk gh gS fd eSa bl ;ksX; gw¡ ughaA x+yr <ax ls
eSaus vius thou dks O;; fd;k] vkSj Kku dh ftruh vkSj tSlh lsok eq>s
djuh pkfg, Fkh] dj ugha ldk---¸
¶cl djks!¸ ys>+uso fpYyk;kA ¶izÑfr tSlk ftls cukrh gS] oSlk gh
jgrk gS ogA mlls vfèkd dh vk'kk ugha dh tk ldrhA rqe vius dks
?kqeDdM+ ;gwnh dgk djrs Fks & D;k irk] rqEgkjs HkkX; esa vUrghu ?kweuk gh
cnk gks] vkSj 'kk;n rqe vutkus esa fdlh nSoh mís'; dks iwjk dj jgs gksA cMs+
cw<+ksa dk ;g dguk csdkj gh ugha gS fd ge lc [+kqnk dh gkFkksa eas gSaA ysfdu
;g D;k & tk jgs gks rqe\¸ :fnu dks viuk Vksi mBkrs ns[kdj ys>+uso us
iwNkA ¶D;k vkt dh jkr Hkh ;gk¡ ugha fcrkvksxs\¸
¶ugha] eSa tk jgk gw¡A vPNk rks vc fonk nks] fe=k] rqEgsa cgqr&cgqr
èkU;oknA esjk vUr cqjk gksxk] ;g eSa lki+Q ns[k jgk gw¡A¸
¶[+kqnk ds flok ;g vkSj dksbZ ugha tkurkA ysfdu rqe blh le;] vHkh]
tkus ij rqys gks\¸
¶gk¡A vc fonk nksA I;kj ls ;kn djuk esjhA¸
¶vPNh ckr gSA rqe Hkh eq>s Hkwyuk ugha] Lusg nsuk--- vkSj eSaus tks dgk]
og ;kn j[kukA¸
nksuksa fe=k ,d&nwljs ls xys feysA :fnu rst+h ls ckgj pyk x;kA
ys>+uso] cM+h nsj rd Mxksa ls dejs dks ukirk jgk] blds ckn f[kM+dh
ds ikl [kM+k gks x;k] fopkjksa dh xgjkb;ksa esa Mwck gqvk] vkSj cqncqnk;k %

¶cspkjk---!¸
blds ckn og est+ ij vkdj cSB x;k vkSj viuh iRuh dks i=k fy[kus
yxkA
ckgj gok rst+ gks vk;h Fkh] cqjh rjg ph[k+ vkSj luluk jgh Fkh] vkSj
[kM+[kM+krh gqbZ f[kM+fd;ksa ij FkisMs+ ekj jgh FkhA tkM+ksa dh dkVs u dVus
okyh jkr xgjh gks jgh FkhA HkkX;oku gSa os ftuds ikl ,slh jkrksa esa flj
fNikus ds fy, muds ?kjksa dh Nr ;k dksbZ xje dksuk ekStwn gSa--- vkSj [+kqnk
enn djs mudh tks cs?kjckj [k+kukcnks'kh dk thou fcrkrs gSa!
isfjl esa NCchl twu lu~ 1842 dks nksigj ds le;] tcfd ne?kksaV
xjeh iM+ jgh Fkh vkSj ^jk"Vªh; odZ'kkiksa* ds foæksg ds neu dk dk;Z vius
vkf[k+jh nkSj esa Fkk] iSny lsuk dh ,d fu;fer VqdM+h i+QkScwj lsUrkURoku
(lUr vkURoku ds iM+ksl) dh rax xyh dh cSjhdsM ij vkØe.k dj jgh
FkhA rksi ds dqN xksys cSjhdsM dks igys gh rksM+ pqds Fks_ mlds cps&[kqps
j{kd mls NksM+dj tk jgs Fks] viuh tku cpkdj fudy Hkkxus ds flok bl
le; muds fnekx+ esa vkSj dqN ugha FkkA lglk cSjhdsM dh ,dne pksVh ij]
,d myVh gqbZ cl ds rksM+s&ejksM+s <k¡ps ds Åij] yEcs o+Qn dk ,d vkneh
izdV gqvkA og yky xksV yxk ,d iqjkuk pksx+snkj dksV vkSj vius fc[kjs gq,
li+Qsn ckyksa ij lhadksa dk Vksi igus FkkA mlds ,d gkFk esa yky >.Mk Fkk]
vkSj nwljs esa ,d [kqV~Vy ryokjA ruh gqbZ rst+ vkokt+ esa tkus D;k fpYykrk
gqvk og Åij] vkSj Åij] p<+ jgk Fkk vkSj vius >.Ms rFkk ryokj dks iQgjk
jgk FkkA ,d foulsUuh iSny lSfud us mldh lhèk esa fu'kkuk lkèkk & vkSj
xksyh nkx+ nh--- yEcs vkneh ds gkFk ls >.Mk NwV x;k vkSj og cksjs dh
Hkk¡fr eq¡g ds cy bl rjg fxj iM+k ekuks fdlh ds pj.kksa ij yksVk tk jgk
gks--- xksyh mlds ân;LFky dks Hksndj ikj gks x;h FkhA
¶R;su!¸ (lqu js!) cpdj Hkkxrk gqvk ,d foæksgh lSfud nwljs ls dg
jgk Fkk] ¶vksa fo;sa |Roh Y; iksyksus!¸ (ns[k] ml iksy dk oèk dj Mkyk
muus!)
¶fcxz!¸ (tgUuqe esa tk;s] gesa D;k iM+h gS!) nwljs us tokc esa dgk
vkSj nksuksa ,d ?kj ds rg[k+kus esa] ftldh f[kM+fd;k¡ cUn Fkha vkSj nhokjsa
xksfy;ksa vkSj rksi ds xksyksa dh ekj ls Nyuh gks pqdh Fkha] rst+h ls ?kql x;sA
og iksyksus (iksyS.Moklh) fnfe=kh :fnu gh Fkk!
milagkj @ 121
ewew
1
ekLdks dh ,d vyx&Fkyx lM+d ij li+Qsn LrEHkksa] vVkjh vkSj
Vs<+s&es<s+ NTts okys Hkwjs edku esa vusd ukSdjksa&pkdjksa ls f?kjh gqbZ dHkh ,d
foèkok t+ehankfju jgrh FkhA mlds csVs ihVlZcxZ esa dke djrs Fks] csfV;k¡
?kj&ckj okyh gks pqdh Fkha] og [+kqn dHkh&dHkkj gh dgha tkrh vkSj vius
nq%[kksa rFkk ÅcHkjs cq<+kis ds vkf[k+jh lky ,dkdhiu esa xqt+kj jgh FkhA [+kq'kh
rks mlus viuh lkjh ft+Unxh esa gh ugha tkuh Fkh vkSj mldk cq<+kik rks vkSj
Hkh mnklhHkjk FkkA
mlds ukSdjksa&pkdjksa esa lcls deky dk vkneh Fkk vgkrs dh ns[kHkky
djus okyk xsjkfleA dksbZ nks ehVj o+Qn] fcYdqy igyoku tSlk vkSj tUetkr
xw¡xk&cgjkA t+ehankfju us mls xk¡o ls] tgk¡ og Hkkb;ksa ls vyx ,d NksVs&ls
>ksiM+s esa jgrk Fkk vkSj cM+h ikcUnh ls t+ehu dk yxku nsrk Fkk] vius ;gk¡
cqyok fy;k FkkA vlkèkkj.k :i ls rxM+k gksus ds iQyLo:i og vdsyk pkj
vknfe;ksa dk dke djrkA dke rks mlds gkFkksa esa lnk cM+h i+QqrhZ ls fljs
p<+rk ut+j vkrkA gy ij cM+h&cM+h gFksfy;k¡ j[kdj tc og mls pykrk rks
ns[kdj eu f[ky mBrk vkSj ,sls yxrk ekuks og ?kksM+s ds fcuk vdsyk gh
t+ehu dh Nkrh dks phjrk pyk tk jgk gSA ;k fiQj ls.V I;ks=k ds fnu og
,sls t+ksj ls g¡fl;k pykrk fd vxj ukSmez Hkkst o`{kksa dk taxy Hkh lkeus vk
tkrk] rks og Hkh tM+ ls dVdj fxjrk fn[kk;h nsrk] ;k fiQj og dksbZ nks
ehVj yEcs ewly ls tYnh&tYnh rFkk yxkrkj vukt dwVrk vkSj mlds
dUèkksa dh yEch&yEch rFkk et+cwr isf'k;k¡ yhoj dh rjg Åij mBrha vkSj
uhps fxjrhaA LFkk;h ekSu mlds vFkd dk;Z dks fo'ks"k xfjek iznku djrkA
cgqr cf<+;k enZ Fkk og vkSj vxj cnfo+QLerh ls xw¡xk&cgjk u gksrk] rks dksbZ
Hkh yM+dh [+kq'kh ls mldh choh cu tkrh--- rks xsjkfle dks ekLdks yk;k

x;k] mlds fy, ?kqVuksa rd ds cwV [k+jhn fn;s x;s] xfeZ;ksa ds fy, dqrkZ vkSj
tkM+s ds fy, HksM+ dh [kky dk dksV flyok fn;k x;k] gkFk esa >kM+™ vkSj
iQkoM+k Fkekdj mls vgkrs dh ns[kHkky ds fy, fu;qDr dj fn;k x;kA
xsjkfle dks 'kq: esa viuh u;h ft+Unxh fcYdqy vPNh ugha yxhA
cpiu ls og [ksr esa dke djus vkSj nsgkrh <ax dh ft+Unxh fcrkus dk vknh
gks pqdk FkkA vius nqHkkZX; ds dkj.k yksxksa dh lksgcr ls dVk&dVk;k og
xw¡xk vkSj ,sls â"V&iq"V gksdj c<+ x;k tSls mitkÅ Hkwfe esa isM+ c<+rk gS---
'kgj esa vkdj clus ij mldh le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk fd mlds lkFk D;k
chr jgh gSA mldk eu ugha yxrk Fkk vkSj ,sls gh ijs'kku&lk jgrk tSls og
toku vkSj rxM+k lk¡M+] ftls vHkh&vHkh [ksr ls ykdj] tgk¡ jlhyh ?kkl
mlds isV rd mxh gqbZ Fkh] jsy ds fMCcs esa [kM+k dj fn;k tkrk gS vkSj
mlds eksVs&rkt+s 'kjhj ij dHkh rks fpaxkfj;ksa ds lkFk èkqvk¡ vkSj dHkh Hkki ds
ygjs NksM+s tkrs gSa vkSj [kV&[kV dh vkokt+ vkSj batu dh lhfV;ksa ds lkFk
rst+h ls dgha ys tk;k tkrk gSA exj fdèkj ys tk;k tkrk gS & ;g fli+QZ
Hkxoku gh tkurk gS!
fdlkuh ds dfBu dke ds ckn xsjkfle dks viuk u;k dke et+ko+Q&lk
yxkA vkèkk ?k.Vs esa gh og lc dqN fuiVk Mkyrk vkSj fiQj ;k rks e¡qgck;s
vgkrs ds chpkschp [kM+k gqvk lHkh jkgxhjksa dks ns[krk jgrk] ekuks muls
viuh jgL;iw.kZ fLFkfr dk lekèkku pkgrk gks] ;k fiQj vpkud og fdlh
dksus esa pyk tkrk vkSj >kM+™ rFkk iQkoM+s dks nwj iQsaddj t+ehu ij vkSaèkk fxj
tkrk vkSj tky esa iQk¡l fy;s x;s tkuoj dh rjg ?k.Vksa blh rjg fu'py
iM+k jgrkA exj vkneh rks gj pht+ dk vknh gks tkrk gS vkSj vkf[k+j xsjkfle
Hkh 'kgjh thou dk vH;Lr gks x;kA dke mlds bus&fxus FksA mls fli+QZ
bruk gh djuk gksrk Fkk fd vgkrs dks lki+Q&lqFkjk j[ks] fnu esa nks ckj ikuh
dk ihik Hkj yk;s] ?kj vkSj jlksbZ?kj ds fy, ydM+h <ks;s&dkVs] vtufc;ksas
dks ?kj ds ikl u iQVdus ns vkSj jkrksa dks igjk nsA ;g rks dguk gh gksxk fd
viuh ft+Eesnkfj;ksa dks og cM+h yxu ls iwjk djrk Fkk & vgkrs esa rks dHkh
dksbZ fNiVh iM+h fn[kk;h u nsrh vkSj u dwM+k&djdV ghA ikuh ykus ds fy,
fn;k x;k efj;y&lk ?kksM+k vkSj [k+Lrkgky xkM+h dhpM+&xUnxh ds ekSle esa
vxj dgha vVd tkrh] rks mls dUèks ls èkdsyus ij xkM+h gh ugha] ?kksM+k Hkh
viuh txg ls fgy iM+rkA vxj og ydM+h dkVus yxrk] rks dqYgkM+h 'kh'ks
dh rjg Vudrh vkSj ydM+h ds VqdMs+ rFkk pSfy;k¡ lHkh fn'kkvksa esa mM+rh
fn[kk;h nsrhaA jgh vtufc;ksa ds ?kj ds ikl iQVdus dh ckr] rks ml jkr ds
ckn tc mlus nks pksjksa dks idM+dj muds ekFks vkil esa Vdjk;s] lks Hkh ,sls
ewew @ 123
fd ckn esa mUgsa Fkkus ys tkus dh Hkh t+:jr ugha jgh] rks vkl&ikl ds {ks=k
esa mldh ,slh èkkd te x;h fd dqN iwfN;s ughaA ;gk¡ rd fd fnu ds
oD+r Hkh bl ?kj ds ikl ls xqt+jus okys] lks Hkh mpDds&mBkbZxhjs ugha]
cfYd lkekU; vifjfpr yksx] vgkrs dh ns[kHkky djus okys bl Mjkous
O;fDr dks ns[krs gh gkFk fgykdj mls nwj jgus dk b'kkjk djrs vkSj
ph[k+rs&fpYykrs tSls fd og mudh ph[k+ksa dks lqu ldrk gksA cko+Qh
ukSdjksa&pkdjksa ls mlds lEcUèk nksLrkuk rks ugha dgs tk ldrs Fks & os mlls
Mjrs Fks & gk¡] lèks&cèks Fks & og mUgsa viuk ekurk FkkA os b'kkjksa ls mls
viuh ckr le>krs] ftls og le> Hkh tkrkA lHkh vkns'kksa dks dM+kbZ ls iwjk
djrk] exj vius vfèkdkj Hkh tkurk FkkA est+ ds fxnZ dksbZ Hkh mldh txg
ij cSBus dh T+kqjZr ugha dj ldrk FkkA dqy feykdj] xsjkfle cM+s dBksj
vkSj xEHkhj LoHkko dk vkneh Fkk] gj pht+ esa mls rkSj&rjho+Qk ilUn FkkA
mldh mifLFkfr esa rks eqx+sZ Hkh yM+us dh fgEer ugha djrs Fks] ojuk mudh
'kker le>ks! vxj og mUgsa yM+rs gq, ns[k ysrk] rks i+QkSju Vk¡xksa ls idM+dj
dksbZ nlsd ckj gok esa ?kqekrk vkSj vyx&vyx fn'kkvksa esa iQsad nsrkA
t+ehankfju ds ;gk¡ gal Hkh ikys tkrs FksA exj] tSlk fd lHkh tkurs gSa] gal
cM+k xohZyk vkSj le>nkj i{kh gSA xsjkfle mudk vknj vkSj ns[kHkky djrk]
mUgas f[kykrk&fiykrkA og [+kqn Hkh rks gal tSlk xohZyk FkkA jlksbZ?kj ds Åij
mls dksBjh nh x;hA viuh ilUn ds eqrkfco+Q mlus mls ltk;k & mlesa
cM+s&cM+s pkj ik;ksaokyh cywwr ds r[+rksa dh pkjikbZ cuk;hA og lpeqp gh
cM+h et+cwr pkjikbZ Fkh & lkS iwM· ot+u Hkh vxj ml ij j[k fn;k tkrk rks
Hkh og u >qdrhA pkjikbZ ds uhps cM+k&lk lUnwo+Q j[kk Fkk_ dksus esa ,slh gh
et+cwr est+ Fkh vkSj est+ ds o+Qjhc rhu Vk¡xksa okyh dqlhZ j[kh Fkh] ,slh
et+cwr vkSj xBh gqbZ fd xsjkfle dHkh&dHkh mls mBkdj uhps fxjk nsrk vkSj
eqLdqjkus yxrkA dksBjh esa dkys jax dk rkyk yxk;k tkrk tks ns[kus esa
dq.My&lk yxrkA xsjkfle bldh pkch ges'kk viuh isVh esa [kksals jgrkA
vius ;gk¡ yksxksa dk vkuk&tkuk mls ilUn ugha FkkA
2
bl rjg ls ,d lky chr x;k] ftldh lekfIr ij xsjkfle ds lkFk
,d NksVh&lh ?kVuk ?kV x;hA
· iwM & 16-3 fdyksxzke ds cjkcjA & la-

cww<+h t+ehankfju] ftlds ;gk¡ xsjkfle vgkrs dh ns[kHkky djrk Fkk] lHkh
ckrksa esa iqjkus jax&<ax dk vuqlj.k djrh Fkh vkSj mlds ukSdjksa&pkdjksa dh
la[;k dki+Qh cM+h FkhA mlds ?kj esa dsoy èkksfcusa] lhus&fijksus okyh] c<+bZ]
nt+hZ&nft+Zusa gh ugha] lkt+xkj Hkh FkkA mls gh i'kq&fpfdRld vkSj ukSdjksa ds
fy, gdhe Hkh ekuk tkrk Fkk] t+ehankfju ds fy, ,d ?kjsyw gdhe Hkh Fkk
vkSj dfirksu Dyhekso uke dk ,d t+cjnLr fi;DdM+ eksph Hkh FkkA
Dyhekso vius dks misf{kr vkSj ,slk O;fDr le>rk Fkk ftldk mfpr ewY;
ugha vk¡dk x;k FkkA og vius dks i<+k&fy[kk vkSj jktèkkuh esa jgus yk;o+Q
ekurk Fkk ftls fdlh dkedkt ds fcuk ekLdks esa fdlh dVs&dVk;s dksus eas
ugha iMs+ jguk pkfg,] vkSj vxj ihrk Hkh Fkk] rks tSlk fd og [+kqn Nkrh ij
gkFk ekjdj vkSj #d&#ddj dgrk Fkk] x+e x+yr djus ds fy, gh ihrk
FkkA rks ,d fnu mlh ds ckjs esa t+ehankfju dh vius cM+s dkfjUns] xozhyk ls]
ftldh ihyh vk¡[kksa vkSj cÙk[k+ dh pksap tSlh ukd dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, gh
;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd fo+QLer us mls nwljksa ij gqDe pykus ds fy, iSnk
fd;k gS] ckrphr 'kq: gks x;hA t+ehankfju us dfirksu ds cqjs uSfrd vkpj.k
ds fy, nq[k izdV fd;k] tks ,d fnu igys gh dgha lM+d ij iM+k feyk
FkkA
¶D;k [k+;ky gS] xozhyk] ge mldh 'kknh D;ksa u dj nsa\ 'kk;n og
lqèkj tk;s\¸
¶th] D;ksa u dj nh tk;s 'kknh\ cs'kd dj nh tk;s]¸ xozhyk us tokc
fn;k] ¶;g rks cgqr gh vPNk jgsxk] ljdkjA¸
¶gk¡] exj dkSu djsxh mlls 'kknh\¸
¶th] ;g ckr rks gSA [k+Sj] ;g rks tSlk vki Bhd le>saA fiQj Hkh og
fdlh u fdlh dke rks vk gh ldrk gSA fcYdqy x;k&chrk ugha gSA¸
¶yxrk gS] mls rR;kuk ilUn gS\¸
xozhyk us fojksèk eas dqN dguk pkgk] exj pqIih yxk x;kA
¶Bhd gS! dgks fd rR;kuk ls lxkbZ dj ys]¸ et+s ls ulokj lw¡?krs gq,
t+ehankfju us i+QSlyk lquk;kA ¶lquk rqeus\¸
¶th]¸ xozhyk us dgk vkSj ogk¡ ls py fn;kA
vius dejs esa vkdj (tks gosyh ds ikl Fkk vkSj yxHkx iwjh rjg yksgs
ds lUnwo+Qksa ls vVk iM+k Fkk) xozhyk us viuh choh dks ckgj [knsM+k vkSj
fiQj f[kM+dh ds ikl cSBdj lksp esa Mwc x;kA yxrk Fkk fd t+ehankfju ds
vizR;kf'kr vkns'k us mls ijs'kku dj fn;k FkkA vkf[k+j og mBk vkSj mlus
dfirksu dks cqyok;kA dfirksu vk;k--- ikBdksa ds lkeus mudh ckrphr
ewew @ 125
izLrqr djus ls igys ge dqN 'kCnksa esa ;g crkuk mfpr le>rs gSa fd ;g
rR;kuk] ftlls dfirksu dks 'kknh djuh iM+h] dkSu Fkh vkSj t+ehankfju ds
vkns'k ls dkfjUns dks ijs'kkuh D;ksa gqbZ FkhA
tSlk fd ge ihNs dg pqds gSa] rR;kuk èkksfcu dk dke djrh Fkh (prqj
vkSj le>nkj èkksfcu ds ukrs mls dsoy eghu diM+s gh èkksus dks fn;s tkrs
Fks)A og dksbZ vV~BkbZl lky dh vkSjr Fkh & ukVh] nqcyh&iryh] Lo.kZds'kh
vkSj mlds ck;sa xky ij eLls FksA :l esa ck;sa xky ij eLlksa dk gksuk cqjk
y{k.k] nq[kh thou dk iwoZlwpd ekuk tkrk gS--- rR;kuk vius HkkX; ij dqN
brjk rks ugha ldrh FkhA tokuh ls gh mlds lkFk cqjk crkZo gksrk jgk Fkk &
og vdsyh nks dk dke djrh Fkh] fdlh Hkh rjg ds I;kj&Lusg ls oafpr
jgh Fkh] iguus dks mls eksVk&>ksVk fn;k tkrk] osru de ls de feyrk]
fj'rsnkj mlds ugha ds cjkcj Fks & dksbZ cw<+k pkchcjnkj] ftls dkedkt ds
yk;o+Q u gksus ds dkj.k xk¡o esa j[k fy;k x;k Fkk] mldk pkpk Fkk vkSj
mlds cko+Qh lHkh pkpk Hkwnkl Fks & clA dHkh rks og lqUnjh ekuh tkrh Fkh]
exj mldh lqUnjrk tYnh gh gok gks x;hA og cgqr gh fouez LoHkko dh
Fkh ;k ;g dguk T+;knk lgh gksxk fd Mjh&lgeh Fkh] vius izfr iwjh rjg
mnklhu Fkh vkSj nwljksa ls csgn Mjrh FkhA mls rks fli+QZ oD+r ij dke [k+Re
djus dh gh fi+QØ jgrh] dHkh fdlh ls ckrphr u djrh vkSj t+ehankfju
dk rks uke lqurs gh dk¡i mBrh] ;|fi t+ehankfju mls igpkurh rd ugha
FkhA xsjkfle dks tc xk¡o ls yk;k x;k] rks bl yEcs&rM+axs nso dks ns[kdj
Mj ds ekjs mldk ne fudyrs&fudyrs cpkA og gj rjg ls ;g dksf'k'k
djrh fd mlls eqyko+Qkr u gks vkSj tc dHkh ?kj ls èkksch[k+kus tkrs gq,
tYnh esa mlds ikl ls xqt+juk iM+rk] rks og vk¡[kas Hkh ew¡n ysrhA xsjkfle us
'kq: esa rks mldh rji+Q dksbZ [k+kl è;ku ugha fn;k] exj ckn esa tc dHkh
og lkeus vk tkrh rks fBBksyh djrk] dqN le; ckn mls ?kwjus yxk vkSj
vkf[k+j dks ml ij ls ut+j gh ugha gVkrk FkkA psgjs ds uezHkko ;k fiQj
lgeh&lgeh pky&<ky ds dkj.k mls mlls I;kj gks x;k Fkk & ;g rks
Hkxoku gh tkus! ,d fnu ekyfdu dk dyi+Q yxk Cykmt+ cM+h lkoèkkuh
ls iQSyh m¡xfy;ksa ij fVdk;s gq, og vk¡xu ikj dj jgh Fkh--- vpkud fdlh
us dksguh ls mls dldj idM+ fy;kA og eqM+h vkSj ph[k+ mBh & xsjkfle
mlds ihNs [kM+k FkkA cseryc g¡lrk vkSj I;kj ls xq¡xqvkrk gqvk og ehBh
jksVh ds lqugjs ia[kksa vkSj lqugjh iw¡N okys eqx+Z dks mldh rji+Q c<+k;s gq, FkkA
rR;kuk us mls ysus ls badkj djuk pkgk] exj xsjkfle us t+cjnLrh mls mlds
gkFk esa Bw¡l fn;k] flj >qyk;k] ogk¡ ls pyk x;k vkSj fiQj eqM+dj viuh

xw¡xh Hkk"kk esa vR;fèkd eS=khiw.kZ <ax ls mlls dqN dguk pkgkA ml fnu ds
ckn ls rks og mls pSu gh ugha ysus nsrk FkkA tgk¡ Hkh og tkrh] xsjkfle
i+QkSju ogha tk igq¡prk] mlds fudV tkrk] eqLdqjkrk] vthc&lh vkokt+sa
fudkyrk] gkFk fgykrk] dqrsZ ds uhps ls fjcu fudkydj mlds gkFk esa Bw¡l
nsrk] >kM+™ ysdj mldk jkLrk cqgkjrkA cspkjh yM+dh dh le> esa ugha vkrk
Fkk fd og D;k djs vkSj D;k u djsA tYnh gh lkjs ?kj dks vgkrs dh
ns[kHkky djus okys xw¡xs dh gjdrksa dk irk py x;k & yksx rR;kuk ls
g¡lh&et+ko+Q djus] pqVfd;k¡ ysus yxs] ml ij rkus&cksfy;ksa ds rhj pykus
yxsA xsjkfle dk et+ko+Q mM+kus dh fgEer gj fdlh dks ugha gksrh FkhA mls
et+ko+Q ilUn ugha Fks vkSj mldh gkft+jh esa rR;kuk dks Hkh dksbZ ijs'kku ugha
djrk FkkA pkgs&vupkgs cspkjh yM+dh mldh ljijLrh esa vk x;h FkhA lHkh
xw¡xs&cgjksa dh rjg og Hkh ekeyksa dks [+kwc Hkk¡i ysrk Fkk vkSj bl ckr dks
vPNh rjg le>rk Fkk fd dc mldh ;k rR;kuk dh g¡lh mM+k;h tk jgh
gSA ,d fnu t+ehankfju ds diM+ksa dh ns[kHkky djus okyh cM+h ukSdjkuh]
rR;kuk ftlds vèkhu Fkh] [kkus dh est+ ij mls rkus&cksfy;k¡ ekjus yxhA
mlus mldk ,slk gky dj fn;k fd cspkjh 'keZ ls xM+h tk jgh Fkh vkSj
ijs'kkuh esa cM+h eqf'dy ls vius ij o+Qkcw ik jgh FkhA xsjkfle vpkud mBk]
mlus viuk Hkkjh&Hkjde gkFk iQSyk;k] diM+ksa dh izcfUèkdk ds flj ij j[kk
vkSj mlds psgjs dks ,sls X+kqLls ls ns[kk fd og est+ ij >qddj jg x;hA lHkh
dks lk¡i lw¡?k x;kA xsjkfle us fiQj ls pepk mBk;k vkSj iÙkkxksHkh dk 'kksjck
[kkus yxkA ¶dec[+r cgjk Hkwr!¸ lHkh nch T+kqcku ls cqncqnk;sA diM+ksa dh
ns[kHkky djus okyh cM+h ukSdjkuh mBh vkSj ukSdjkfu;ksa ds dejs esa pyh
x;hA
fiQj ,d ckj ;g gqvk fd dfirksu] ogh] ftldh bl oD+r ppkZ py
jgh Fkh] rR;kuk ls cgqr ?kqy&feydj ckrsa dj jgk FkkA xsjkfle us ;g ns[k
fy;k] mls m¡xyh ds b'kkjs ls vius ikl cqyk;k] cX?kh[k+kus esa ys x;k vkSj
ogk¡ dksus esa j[kk gqvk ck¡l mBkdj èkhjs&ls] exj cgqr gh vFkZiw.kZ <ax ls
mls èkedk;kA ml fnu ds ckn dksbZ Hkh rR;kuk ls ckrphr ugha djrk FkkA
xsjkfle dks ,slh lHkh ckrsa eki+Q dj nh tkrh FkhaA gk¡] diM+ksa dh ns[kHkky
djus okyh cM+h ukSdjkuh rks tSls gh Hkkxdj ukSdjkfu;ksa ds dejs esa igq¡ph]
oSls gh csgks'k gks x;hA dqy feykdj mlus ,sls prqjkbZ ls dke fy;k fd
xsjkfle dh ml HkkSaM+h gjdr dh [k+cj mlh fnu t+ehankfju rd igq¡pk nhA
exj og vthc cqf<+;k fli+QZ f[kyf[kykdj g¡l nh] cM+h ukSdjkuh ds ?kko
ij ekuks ued fNM+drs gq, mlus mls ;g nksgjkus ds fy, etcwj fd;k fd
ewew @ 127
dSls xsjkfle us vius Hkkjh&Hkjde gkFk ls mls est+ ij >qdk fn;k vkSj vxys
fnu xsjkfle dks pk¡nh dk ,d :cy buke ds rkSj ij fHktok;kA t+ehankfju
oi+Qknkj vkSj rko+Qroj pkSdhnkj ds ukrs xsjkfle ij esgjcku FkhA xsjkfle
viuh ekyfdu ls dki+Qh Mjrk Fkk] fiQj Hkh mldh n;k ij Hkjkslk djrs gq,
og ;g izkFkZuk djus ds fy, mlds ikl tkus dh lksp jgk Fkk fd mls
rR;kuk ls 'kknh djus dh btkt+r ns nh tk;sA og rks fli+QZ ml u;s dqrsZ dk
bUrt+kj dj jgk Fkk] ftldk dkfjUns us mls opu fn;k Fkk] rkfd cu&Budj
t+ehankfju ds lkeus tk;sA ij vpkud blh t+ehankfju ds fnekx+ esa dfirksu
ls rR;kuk dh 'kknh djus dh ckr vk x;hA
ikBd vc [+kqn gh vklkuh ls ;g le> tk;saxs fd t+ehankfju ls
ckrphr djus ds ckn dkfjUnk xozhyk ijs'kku D;ksa gks mBk FkkA ¶ekyfdu]¸
f[kM+dh ds ikl cSBk gqvk og lksp jgk Fkk] ¶fu'p; gh xsjkfle ij
esgjcku gSa¸ (xozhyk dks ;g vPNh rjg ekywe Fkk vkSj blhfy, og [+kqn
Hkh ml ij esgjcku Fkk)] ¶fiQj Hkh og xw¡xk Bgjk] ekyfdu ls ;g rks dgk
ugha tk ldrk fd xsjkfle rR;kuk ij yV~Vw gSA oSls ;g gS Hkh lgh] D;k
ifr gksxk mldk\ exj nwljh rji+Q] Hkxoku u djs] tSls gh ml Hkwr dks ;g
irk pysxk fd rR;kuk dh dfirksu ls 'kknh dh tk jgh gS] rks og lkjs ?kj
dks ,sls myV&iyV dj nsxk fd dqN u iwNksA mlds lkFk rks ekeys dks r;
Hkh ugha fd;k tk ldrkA bl 'kSrku dks] [+kqnk esjk xqukg eki+Q djs] fdlh
rjg le>k;k&cq>k;k Hkh rks ugha tk ldrk--- lp!¸
dfirksu ds vkus ij xozhyk dh fopkj& Ükà[kyk VwVhA papy fet+kt dk
eksph vUnj vk;k] mlus gkFk ihNs dj fy;s] njokt+s ds ikl nhokj ds c<+s
gq, dksus esa csrdYyqi+Qh ls Vsd yxk;h] nk;sa ik¡o dks ck;sa ds lkeus vkM+s
j[kk vkSj ,sls flj >Vdk ekuks dg jgk gks &
¶yks] eSa vk x;kA D;k t+:jr iM+ x;h esjh\¸
xozhyk us dfirksu dks ns[kk vkSj f[kM+dh ds iYys ij m¡xfy;ksa ls rky
nsus yxkA dfirksu us viuh [k+kyh&[k+kyh vk¡[kksa dks FkksM+k fldksM+k] exj mUgsa
>qdk;k ugha] rfud O;aX;iwoZd eqLdqjk;k vkSj vius csjax ckyksa ij] tks lHkh
vksj fc[kjs gq, Fks] gkFk iQsjkA ¶gk¡] eSa gw¡] eSa] ?kwj D;k jgs gks\¸ og ekuks dg
jgk gksA
¶[+kwc gks]¸ xozhyk us dgk vkSj pqi gks x;kA ¶cs'kd] [+kwc gks!¸
dfirksu us fli+QZ dUèks >Vd fn;sA ¶rqe rks D;k fdlh dkSos&ls csgrj
gks\¸ mlus eu gh eu lkspkA
¶t+jk vius dks ns[kks] ns[kks rks t+jk vius dks]¸ xozhyk frjLdkj ls

dgrk x;k] ¶D;k gqfy;k gS rqEgkjk\¸
dfirksu us vius f?kls vkSj iQVs&iQVk;s iz+Qkd dksV vkSj iScUn yxs
irywu ij brehuku ls ut+j Mkyh] [k+Lrkgky cwVksa] [k+kl rkSj ls ml ij]
ftldh uksd dks mldk nk;k¡ ik¡o cM+h 'kku ls Nw jgk Fkk] n`f"V Mkyh vkSj
fiQj ls dkfjUns ij ut+j fVdk nhA
¶rks\¸
¶rks\¸ xozhyk us nksgjk;kA ¶rks\ fiQj ;g Hkh iwN jgs gks\ fujs 'kSrku
yxrs gks] Hkxoku eq>s eki+Q djs] fcYdqy 'kSrku ds HkkbZ&cUn gks rqeA¸
dfirksu us rst+h ls vk¡[kas >idk;haA
¶dksfl;s] gk¡] dksfl;s] xozhyk vUæsbp]¸ mlus fiQj eu gh eu lkspkA
¶rqe rks fiQj u'ks esa èkqÙk gq, Fks u]¸ xozhyk us dguk 'kq: fd;k] ¶fiQj
èkqÙk gq, Fks\ Bhd gS u\ nks tokcA¸
¶gk¡] lsgr dh det+ksjh dh otg ls 'kjkc dk lgkjk t+:j fy;k Fkk]¸
dfirksu us tokc fn;kA
¶lsgr dh det+ksjh dh otg ls! ckr ;g gS fd de lt+k feyrh gS
rqEgsaA fiQj ihVlZcxZ esa rkyhe Hkh ikrs jgs--- [k+kd Hkh i<+k&i<+k;k ugha rqeusA
cl] gjke dh jksVh rksM+rs gksA¸
¶xozhyk vUæsbp] bl flyflys esa rks dsoy Hkxoku gh esjk tt gks
ldrk gS vkSj dksbZ ughaA ,d ogh tkurk gS fd njvly eSa dSlk vkneh gw¡
vkSj D;k lpeqp gh gjke dh jksVh [kkrk gw¡A tgk¡ rd ihus dk rkYyqo+Q gS]
rks bl ckj esjk ugha] ,d nksLr dk gh T+;knk dqlwj gS & mlus [+kqn eq>s
cqyk;k] [+kqn gh csoi+QkbZ dj x;k ;kuh NksM+dj pyrk cuk vkSj eSa---¸
¶vkSj rqe mYyw lM+d ij iM+s jg x;sA vksg] rqe vkokjkxnZ! ij] [k+Sj]
ekeyk ;g ugha gSa]¸ dkfjUnk dgrk x;k] ¶cfYd ;g gS fd ekyfdu---¸
;gk¡ og t+jk pqi gks x;k] ¶ekyfdu ;g pkgrh gSa fd rqe 'kknh dj yksA
lqurs gks\ mudk [k+;ky gS fd 'kknh djus ds ckn rqe lathnk gks tkvksxsA
le>s\¸
¶le>w¡xk dSls ughaA¸
¶lks rks gS ghA ;gh T+;knk vPNk gksxk fd rqEgkjh ukd esa udsy Mky nh
tk;sA ij] [k+Sj ;g mudk ekeyk gSA rks\ rqe jkth gks\¸
dfirksu us nk¡r fuiksjsA
¶'kknh djuk bUlku ds fy, vPNh pht+ gS] xozhyk vUæsbp] vkSj eSa
viuh rji+Q ls cgqr [+kq'kh ds lkFk blds fy, rS;kj gw¡A¸
¶gk¡] gk¡]¸ xozhyk us dgk vkSj eu gh eu lkspk & ¶dgk gh D;k tk
ewew @ 129
ldrk gS] vkneh <ax ls ckr dj jgk gSA¸ & ¶exj ekeyk ;g gS]¸ mlus
Å¡ps dgk] ¶rqEgkjs fy, eaxsrj rks dqN vuqdwy ugha pquh x;hA¸
¶ftKklk izdV djus dh vuqefr nhft;s fd dkSu gS og---¸
¶rR;kukA¸
¶rR;kuk\¸
dfirksu dh vk¡[ksa iQSy x;ha vkSj og nhokj ls gV x;kA
¶ijs'kku D;ksa gks mBs\ D;k og rqEgsa ilUn ugha\¸
¶ilUn D;ksa ugha gS] xozhyk vUæsbp! dqN cqjh ugha gS og yM+dh] <ax
ls dke djrh gS] fouez gS-- exj vki rks tkurs gh gSa] xozhyk vUæsbp] og
Hkwr] og cuekul] og ml ij---¸
¶tkurk gw¡] HkkbZ] lc tkurk gw¡]¸ dkfjUns us nq[kh gksrs gq, mls Vksdk]
¶exj---¸
¶vki dg gh D;k jgs gSa] xozhyk vUæsbp! og rks eq>s ekj Mkysxk]
o+Qle Hkxoku dh] fdlh eD[kh dh rjg dqpy MkysxkA mldk gkFk] vki
[+kqn gh x+kSj dj yhft;s] dSlk gS mldk gkFk! og rks cgjk Bgjk] ekjrk gS
vkSj ;g lqurk Hkh ugha fd dSls ekjrk gS! tSls fd lius esa ?kw¡ls pykrk gSA
vkSj mls 'kkUr djuk Hkh fdlh rjg eqefdu ughaA Hkyk D;ksa\ blfy,] tSlk
fd vki [+kqn gh tkurs gSa] xozhyk vUæsbp] og cgjk gS vkSj blds vykok
fujk dkB dk mYyw gSA og rks dksbZ nfjUnk gS] vgeo+Q gS] xozhyk vUæsbp]
vgeo+Q ls Hkh x;k&chrk gS--- fujk Bw¡B gSA fdlfy, vc eSa mlds gkFkksa
eqlhcr dk f'kdkj gksÅ¡\ ;g lgh gS fd vc esjs fy, lc cjkcj gS & eSa
csgn x+jhc] [k+Lrkgky vkSj uaxk&Hkw[kk gw¡] esjk cky&cky o+Qt+Z ls fcaèkk gqvk
gS] fiQj Hkh eSa vkneh gw¡] jkLrs ij iM+k gqvk dksbZ Bhdjk ugha gw¡A¸
¶tkurk gw¡] tkurk gw¡] ;g lc crkus dh t+:jr ugha---¸
¶gs esjs Hkxoku!¸ eksph tks'k esa dgrk x;k] ¶dc vUr gksxk\ dc] gs
Hkxoku! fdruk cnfo+QLer] cnulhc gw¡ eSa! fo+QLer] vjs esjh fo+QLer! t+jk
lksfp;s rks] tokuh ds fnuksa esa teZu ekfyd us esjh [+kwc fiVkbZ dh] esjh
ft+Unxh ds lcls vPNs fnuksa esa vius gh yksxkas us esjh [kky mèksM+h vkSj vc
bl mez esa fdl gkyr rd igq¡p x;k gw¡ eSa---¸
¶,] jksuh lwjr gks rqe rks]¸ xozhyk us dgk] ¶ckr dks bruk c<+krs D;ksa
tk jgs gks!¸
¶;g Hkh [+kwc dgh] xozhyk vUæsbp! fiVkbZ ls ugha Mjrk gw¡ eSa] xozhyk
vUæsbpA dejs esa cUn djds eq>s lt+k nks] exj yksxksa ds lkeus esjh bT+t+r
djksA vkf[k+j rks eSa bUlkuksa dh fxurh esa vkrk gw¡ vkSj ;gk¡ fdlls gfM~M;k¡---¸

¶ni+Qk gks tkvks ;gk¡ ls]¸ xozhyk us cslczh ls VksdkA
dfirksu eqM+k vkSj py fn;kA
¶vxj ;g eku ysa fd xsjkfle ugha gS]¸ dkfjUns us mls jksdrs gq, iwNk]
¶rks rqe [+kqn rks jkth gks\¸
¶usdh vkSj iwN&iwN]¸ dfirksu us tokc fn;k vkSj pyk x;kA
dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa eas Hkh dfirksu dk [+kwclwjr <ax ls ckrphr djus dk
vUnkt+ cuk jgrk FkkA
dkfjUns us dejs esa dbZ pDdj yxk;sA
¶rks vc rR;kuk dks cqykvks]¸ vkf[k+j mlus dgkA
dqN feuV ckn rR;kuk ncs ik¡o vk;h vkSj ngyht+ ds ikl [kM+h gks
x;hA
¶D;k gqDe gS] xozhyk vUæsbp\¸ mlus èkheh vkokt+ esa iwNkA
dkfjUnk mls ,dVd ns[krk jgkA
¶rR;kuk]¸ og cksyk] ¶'kknh djuk pkgrh gks\ ekyfdu us rqEgkjs fy,
nwYgk <w¡<+ fn;k gSA¸
¶tks gqDe] xozhyk vUæsbpA fdls mUgksaus esjs fy, nwYgk pqquk gS\¸
f>>drs gq, mlus bruk vkSj tkuuk pkgkA
¶eksph dfirksu dksA¸
¶tks gqDeA¸
¶;g lgh gS fd og cM+s papy LoHkko dk vkneh gSA exj bl ekeys
esa ekyfdu us rqels mEehnsa yxk;h gSaA¸
¶tks gqDeA¸
¶exj ,d eqlhcr gS--- og cgjk xsjkfle rks rqEgkjs vkxs&ihNs ?kwerk
jgrkA bl Hkkyw ij rqeus D;k tknw dj fn;k gS\ og rks rqEgsa ekj Mkysxk] og
Hkkyw dgha dk---¸
¶ekj Mkysxk] xozhyk vUæsbp] t+:j ekj MkysxkA¸
¶ekj Mkysxk--- ;g rks [k+Sj] ge ns[k ysaxsA dSls dgrh gks rqe ;g & ekj
Mkysxk! rqe [+kqn gh lkspks] D;k og rqEgsa ekjus dk go+Q j[krk gS\¸
¶ugha tkurh] xozhyk vUæsbp] go+Q j[krk gS ;k ugha j[krkA¸
¶vjh! rqeus mlls dksbZ oknk rks ugha fd;k---¸
¶D;k eryc gS vkidk\¸
dkfjUnk pqi gks x;k vkSj lkspus yxk & ¶fcYdqy xÅ gks rqe!¸
¶[k+Sj] vPNh ckr gS]¸ mlus bruk vkSj dgkA ¶ge rqels fiQj ckr djsaxs
vkSj vc tkvks] rR;kukA eSa ns[k jgk gw¡ fd rqe rks lpeqp gh cM+h
ewew @ 131
gyhe gksA¸
rR;kuk eqM+h] mlus t+jk njokt+s dk lgkjk fy;k vkSj pyh x;hA
¶'kk;n ekyfdu rks dy bl 'kknh ds ckjs esa Hkwy Hkh tk;saxh]¸ dkfjUns
us lkspk] ¶eSa Hkh fdl ckr ds fy, bruk ijs'kku gks mBk gw¡\ bl 'kSrku dks
rks [k+Sj ge o+Qkcw dj ysaxs & t+:jr gqbZ rks iqfyl dks [k+cj ns nsaxs---¸
¶mLrhU;k Ý+;ksnksjksOuk]¸ mlus viuh choh dks iqdkjk] ¶t+jk leksokj rks
xje gksuk j[k nks] esjh I;kjh---¸
rR;kuk yxHkx ml lkjs fnu èkksch[k+kus ls ckgj ugha fudyhA 'kq: esa og
jksbZ] fiQj mlus vk¡lw iksaNs vkSj igys dh Hkk¡fr dke esa yx x;h---
dkfjUns dh mEehn iwwjh ugha gqbZA dfirksu dh 'kknh ds [k+;ky us
t+ehankfju ds fny esa ,sls ?kj dj fy;k fd jkr dks Hkh viuh ,d lafxuh
ds lkFk ;gh ckrphr djrh jgh] ftls ?kj esa dsoy blhfy, j[kk x;k Fkk
fd vxj ekyfdu dks uhan u vk;s rks mlds lkFk jgs] vkSj blhfy, jkr ds
xkM+hoku dh rjg og fnu dks lksrh FkhA uk'rs ds ckn xozhyk tc dkedkt
dh ppkZ djus ds fy, ekyfdu ds ikl vk;k] rks mlus igyk loky ;gh
fd;k] ¶rks 'kknh dk ekeyk vkxs c<+ jgk gS u\¸ t+kfgj gS fd mlus ;gh
tokc fn;k fd [+kwc cf<+;k <ax ls c<+ jgk gS vkSj dfirksu vkt gh mudh
lsok esa mifLFkr gksxkA t+ehankfju dh rch;r dqN vPNh ugha Fkh] blfy,
dkedkt dh vksj mlus FkksM+h gh nsj è;ku fn;kA dkfjUns us vius dejs esa
ykSVdj lcdks tek fd;kA ekeyk lpeqp ,slk Fkk fd ml ij xEHkhjrk ls
lksp&fopkj djuk t+:jh FkkA t+kfgj gS fd rR;kuk us rks fdlh rjg dh dksbZ
vkifÙk ugha fd] exj dfirksu us lcdks lqukdj ;g dgk fd mldk ,d
flj gS] nks ;k rhu ugha--- xsjkfle us dBksjrk vkSj tYnh ls lc ij ut+j
Mkyh] ukSdjkfu;ksa ds dejs ds vkslkjs ls nwj ugha gVk vkSj ,slk yxk ekuks ;g
Hkk¡i x;k gks fd mlds f[k+yki+Q dksbZ f[kpM+h id jgh gSA tek gq, yksxksa
(ftuesa pkpk nqe miuke dk cw<+k jlksb;k Hkh Fkk vkSj ftlds ikl lHkh cM+h
bT+t+r ls lykg ysus tkrs Fks] gkyk¡fd tokc esa ¶rks ;g ekt+jk gS¸ vkSj ¶gk¡]
gk¡] gk¡¸ ds flok mlls vkSj dqN lquus dks ugha feyrk Fkk) us lcls igyk
dke rks ;g fd;k fd fdlh rjg dk tksf[ke u mBkus ds fy, dfirksu dks
ikuh lki+Q djus okyh e'khu dh dksBjh esa cUn dj fn;k vkSj fiQj lHkh
xgjs lksp esa Mwc x;sA t+kfgj gS fd rko+Qr ls dke ysuk rks cM+k vklku Fkk]
exj Hkxoku cpk;s! 'kksj&X+kqy ep tk;sxk] ekyfdu ijs'kku gks mBsaxh &
eqlhcr gks tk;sxh! rks D;k fd;k tk;s\ lksprs jgs] lksprs jgs vkSj vkf[k+j
mUgksaus ,d rjo+Qhc lksp gh yhA vusd ckj yksxkas dk bl ckr dh rji+Q

è;ku x;k Fkk fd u'ks esa pwj yksxksa dks rks xsjkfle cnkZ'r gh ugha dj ikrk
Fkk--- og tc iQkVd ds ckgj cSBk gksrk vkSj vxj dksbZ u'ks esa yM+[kM+krk
vkneh] ftldh Vksih dku ij f[kld vk;h gksrh] ut+nhd ls xqt+jrk rks
xsjkfle X+kqLls ls eq¡g eksM+ ysrkA rks ;g r; fd;k x;k fd rR;kuk 'kjkch gksus
dk ukVd djs vkSj >werh&>kerh rFkk yM+[kM+krh gqbZ xsjkfle ds ikl ls
xq t + j s A cs p kjh cgq r ns j rd blds fy, jkth ugha gq b Z ] exj mls
le>k;k&cq>k;k x;kA og rks [+kqn Hkh ;g le> jgh Fkh fd vkSj fdlh
rjho+Qs ls vius bl nhokus ls fi.M ugha NqM+k ik;sxhA lks og tkus dks jkth
gks x;hA dfirksu dks dksBjh ls fudky fn;k x;k & vkf[k+j rks ekeys dk
mlls lEcUèk FkkA xsjkfle iQkVd ds ikl LVwy ij cSBk Fkk vkSj iQkoM+s ls
t+ehu dks èkhjs&èkhjs [kjksap jgk Fkk--- lHkh dksuksa vkSj f[kM+fd;ksa ds inks± ds
ihNs ls yksx mls ns[k jgs FksA
;g pkykdh cgqr dke;kc jghA rR;kuk dks ns[kdj mlus 'kq: esa rks
lkekU; <ax ls I;kjHkjh xq¡xqvkgV ls flj fgyk;k] fiQj è;ku ls mls ns[kk]
iQkoM+k mlds gkFk ls fxj x;k] og mNydj [kM+k gqvk] mlds ikl x;k
vkSj viuk psgjk fcYdqy mlds psgjs ds ikl ys x;k--- og Mj ds ekjs vkSj
Hkh T+;knk yM+[kM+k;h vkSj mlus vk¡[ksa ew¡n yha--- xsjkfle us mldk gkFk idM+
fy;k] cM+h rst+h ls vgkrk ikj fd;k] mls lkFk fy;s gq, ml dejs esa igq¡pk
tgk¡ lc yksx tek Fks vkSj lhèks dfirksu dh rji+Q èkdsy fn;kA rR;kuk dk
;g gky Fkk fd dkVks rks [+kwu ugha--- xsjkfle dqN nsj [kM+k jgk] mls ns[krk
jgk] fiQj mlus gkFk >Vdk] O;aX;iwoZd eqLdqjk;k vkSj Hkkjh&Hkkjh o+Qne j[krk
gqvk viuh dksBjh dh rji+Q py fn;k--- pkSchl ?k.Vs rd og ogk¡ ls ckgj
ugha fudykA dkspoku vUrhIdk us ckn esa crk;k fd mlus njkj esa ls
xsjkfle dks xky ij gkFk j[kdj pkjikbZ ij cSBs] èkhjs&èkhjs] y;c¼ vkSj
dsoy dHkh&dHkh xq¡xqvkrs ns[kk ;kuh og >wyrk Fkk] vk¡[kas ew¡nrk vkSj flj
fgykrk Fkk] Bhd mlh rjg tSls dkspoku ;k ctjs [khapus okys vius nnZHkjs
xhr dh rku [khaprs gq, djrs gSaA vUrhIdk ls mldh ,slh gkyr ns[kh u
x;h vkSj og njkj ls nwj gV x;kA vxys fnu xsjkfle tc viuh dksBjh ls
ckgj fudyk] rks mlesa dksbZ [k+kl rCnhyh ut+j ugha vk;hA og rks ekuks vkSj
T+;knk mnkl gks x;k Fkk vkSj rR;kuk rFkk dfirksu dh rji+Q t+jk Hkh è;ku
ugha nsrk FkkA mlh 'kke os nksuksa cx+yksa esa gal nck;s gq, t+ehankfju dh lsok esa
mifLFkr gq, vkSj ,d gÝ+rs ckn mUgksaus 'kknh dj yhA 'kknh ds fnu Hkh
xsjkfle dh xfrfofèk;ksa esa fdlh rjg dk dksbZ ifjorZu ugha gqvk_ gk¡] unh
ls og ikuh ds fcuk gh ykSV vk;k & mlus jkLrs esa gh fdlh rjg ihis dks
ewew @ 133
rksM+ Mkyk Fkk vkSj jkr dks vLrcy esa vius ?kksM+s dks brus t+ksj ls
jxM+&jxM+dj lki+Q djrk jgk fd ?kksM+k gok esa fgyus okys fruds dh rjg
Mksyrk Fkk vkSj xsjkfle dh ykSg&eqfV~B;ksa ds uhps dHkh ,d rks dHkh nwljh
rji+Q yM+[kM+krk FkkA
3
;g lc dqN olUr esa gqvk FkkA ,d lky vkSj chr x;k] ftlds nkSjku
dfirksu iwjh rjg 'kjkc esa Mwc x;kA mls fcYdqy fudEek vkneh ekurs gq,
choh lesr fdlh nwj&njkt ds xk¡o esa Hkst fn;k x;kA jokuk gksus ds fnu
'kq: esa rks mlus cM+h fnysjh fn[kk;h vkSj ;g ;o+Qhu fnyk;k fd cs'kd mls
dgha Hkh] pkgs dkys dkslksa gh Hkst fn;k tk;s] ogk¡ Hkh mldk dqN ugha
fcxM+sxk] exj ckn esa mldk fny cSB x;k vkSj og f'kdk;r djus yxk fd
mls vui<+ksa ds chp Hkstk tk jgk gS vkSj vUr esa ,sls grk'k gks x;k fd
viuh Vksih rd flj ij ugha vks<+ ik;kA fdlh n;kyq us mls mlds flj ij
j[k fn;k] mldk NTtk Bhd fd;k vkSj Åij ls gkFk ekj fn;kA tc iwjh
rS;kjh gks x;h vkSj xkM+hoku gkFkksa esa yxke Fkkes ¶Hkxoku Hkyk djs!¸ 'kCnksa
dk bUrt+kj dj jgs Fks] rks xsjkfle viuh dksBjh ls fudyk] rR;kuk ds
fudV x;k vkSj ;knxkj ds rkSj ij mls yky lwrh :eky HksaV fd;k] tks ,d
lky igys mlus mlh ds fy, [k+jhnk FkkA
bl le; rd vius thou dh lHkh eqlhcrksa dks vR;fèkd mnklhurk
ls xzg.k djus okyh rR;kuk Hkh vc vius dks cl esa u j[k ik;h] mldh
vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw vk x;s vkSj ?kksM+kxkM+h esa cSBrs gq, mlus bZlkb;ksa ds <ax ls
xsjkfle dks rhu ckj pwekA xsjkfle us mls uxj&}kj rd NksM+ vkuk pkgk vkSj
'kq: esa mldh ?kksM+kxkM+h ds lkFk py Hkh fn;k] exj fiQj ØhELdh mrkjs ds
o+Qjhc vpkud #dk] gkFk >Vdk vkSj unh ds fdukjs&fdukjs c<+ pykA
'kke dk oD+r FkkA og èkhjs&èkhjs py jgk Fkk vkSj ikuh dh rji+Q ns[k
jgk FkkA vpkud mls yxk fd rV ds ikl dhpM+ esa dqN fgy&Mqy jgk FkkA
og >qdk rks mls NksVk&lk fiYyk fn[kk;h fn;kA og li+Qsn Fkk] ml ij dkys
èkCcs Fks vkSj og viuh iwjh dksf'k'k ds ckotwn ikuh ls ckgj ugha fudy ik
jgk Fkk] NViVkrk Fkk] fiQlyrk Fkk vkS j mldk lew p k xhyk rFkk
nqcyk&iryk 'kjhj dk¡i jgk FkkA xsjkfle us eqlhcr ds ekjs bl fiYys dks
ns[kk] ,d gkFk ls mls Åij mBk;k] dqrsZ ds uhps [kksalk vkSj cM+s&cM+s Mx
Hkjrk gqvk ?kj dh rji+Q py fn;kA og viuh dksBjh esa x;k] fiYys dks

pkjikbZ ij fyVk fn;k] mls vius Hkkjh dksV ls <¡dk] igys rks iQwl ykus ds
fy, Hkkxdj vLrcy esa x;k vkSj fiQj jlksbZ?kj ls nwèk dk I;kyk yk;kA dksV
dks lkoèkkuh ls gVkdj vkSj iQwl iQSykdj mlus pkjikbZ ij nwèk j[k fn;kA
cspkjk fiYyk dksbZ rhu gÝ+rs dk Fkk] dqN gh le; igys mlus vk¡[ksa [kksyh
Fkha] ;gk¡ rd fd mldh ,d vk¡[k nwljh ls dqN cM+h Hkh yxrh FkhA og
I;kys ls vHkh nwèk ihuk ugha tkurk Fkk vkSj dsoy dk¡irk rFkk vk¡[ksa
fldksM+rk tkrk FkkA xsjkfle us nks m¡xfy;ksa ls èkhjs&ls mldk flj idM+k vkSj
FkwFkuh nwèk ds o+Qjhc >qdk nhA fiYyk vpkud cslczh ls] iQw¡&iQw¡ djrk vkSj
dk¡irk gqvk nwèk ihus yxkA ,slk djrs gq, mls mPNw Hkh vk tkrh FkhA xsjkfle
ns[krk jgk] ns[krk jgk vkSj vpkud t+ksj ls g¡l fn;k--- lkjh jkr og mlh
dh fi+QØ djrk jgk] mls <ax ls lksus ds fy, fyVk;k] lgyk;k vkSj vkf[k+j
[+kqn Hkh mlds o+Qjhc gh [+kq'khHkjh vkSj ehBh uhan lks x;kA
xsjkfle ftl rjg ls bl fiYys dh (tks eknk fudyk) ns[kHkky djrk
Fkk] ml rjg dksbZ ek¡ Hkh vius cPps dh Hkyk D;k fpUrk djsxh! 'kq:&'kq:
esa rks og cgqr det+ksj] nqcyk&iryk vkSj cnlwjr&lk Hkh Fkk] exj èkhjs&èkhjs
vPNk vkSj rxM+k gksrk x;k rFkk dksbZ vkB eghus ckn rks vius j{kd dh
LFkk;h ns[kHkky dh cnkSyr Lisuh uLy dk yEcs dkuksa] ikbi dh 'kDy
okyh iQwyh&iQwyh iw¡N vkSj cM+h&cM+h le>nkj vk¡[kksaokyk cf<+;k dqÙkk cu
x;kA xsjkfle ls mls cM+k yxko FkkA og ,d o+Qne Hkh mlls ihNs u jgrk
vkSj iw¡N fgykrk gqvk ges'kk mlds ihNs&ihNs Hkkxrk jgrkA mlus mls uke Hkh
ns fn;k & xw¡xs ;g tkurs gSa fd muds xq¡xqvkus ls yksxksa dk è;ku mudh rji+Q
vkÑ"V gksrk gS & blfy, mlus mls ewew uke fn;kA ?kj ds lHkh yksx mls
I;kj djus yxs vkSj os Hkh mls ewewU;k dgdj gh iqdkjrs FksA ewew cgqr gh
le>nkj Fkh] lHkh ls fgy&fey tkrh] exj I;kj fli+QZ xsjkfle ls djrhA
[+kqn xsjkfle rks ml ij tku nsrk Fkk--- tc nwljs ewew dks lgykrs] rks mls cqjk
yxrk & og mlds fy, Mjrk Fkk ;k mlds ekeys esa nwljksa ls bZ";kZ djrk
Fkk & Hkxoku gh tkus! xsjkfle dk iYyk [khapdj og gj lqcg mls txkrh]
ikuh ykus okys cw<+s ?kksM+s dh yxke idM+dj] ftlds lkFk mldh cM+h
nksLrh Fkh] xsjkfle ds ikl ykrh] psgjs ij xoZ dk Hkko fy;s gq, muds
lkFk&lkFk unh dh vksj py nsrh] mlds >kM+™ vkSj iQkoM+s dh ns[kHkky
djrh] fdlh dks Hkh mldh dksBjh esa u tkus nsrhA xsjkfle us viuh dksBjh
ds njokt+s esa mlh ds fy, ,d lwjk[k+ dj fn;kA og ekuks ;g vuqHko djrh
Fkh fd fli+QZ xsjkfle dh dksBjh esa gh og iwjh rjg Lokfeuh gS vkSj blfy,
mlesa nkf[k+y gksrs gh [+kq'k gksdj pkjikbZ ij Nyk¡x yxrhA jkr dks og
ewew @ 135
fcYdqy u lksrh] exj vke csoo+Qwi+Q dqÙkksa dh rjg] tks fiNyh Vk¡xksa ij cSBs
gq, FkwFkuh mBkdj rFkk vk¡[ksa ew¡ndj egt+ Åc ds dkj.k flrkjksa ij] lks Hkh
yxkrkj rhu ckj HkkSadrs gSa] cseryc dHkh ugha HkkSadrh FkhA ugha] ewew dh
iryh Hkw¡d vdkj.k dHkh ugha lquk;h nsrh FkhA og rks rHkh HkkSadrh] tc dksbZ
ijk;k vkneh ckM+ ds o+Qjhc vkrk ;k dksbZ lUnsgiw.kZ 'kksj vFkok ljljkgV
lquk;h nsrh--- FkksM+s esa ;g fd og [+kwc cf<+;k pkSdhnkjh djrh FkhA gk¡] ;g
lp gS fd vgkrs esa ewew ds vykok ihys jax vkSj Hkwjh cqUnfd;ksa okyk yV~Vw
uke dk ,d vkSj cw<+k dqÙkk Hkh FkkA exj mldh rks dHkh Hkh] ;gk¡ rd fd
jkr dks Hkh ta+thj ugha [kksyh tkrh FkhA gk¡] og [+kqn Hkh vius cq<+kis ds
dkj.k vkt+knh dh ek¡x ugha djrk Fkk & xqM+h&eqM+h gksdj dqÙkk?kj esa iM+k
jgrk vkSj dHkh&dHkkj gh mldh [kj[kjh rFkk nch&?kqVh Hkw¡d lquk;h nsrh]
tks i+QkSju 'kkUr gks tkrh] ekuks og Lo;a mldh fujFkZdrk vuqHko djrk gksA
ewew t+ehankfju ds ?kj esa u tkrh vkSj tc xsjkfle dejs esa ydM+h ysdj
tkrk] rks og ges'kk ckgj gh jg tkrh vkSj dku mBk;s rFkk njokt+s ds ihNs
ls t+jk&lh Hkh vkgV gksus ij dHkh nk;sa rks dHkh ck;sa flj ?kqekrs gq, vkslkjs
esa cSBh cslczh ls mldk bUrt+kj djrh---
,sls gh ,d vkSj lky xqt+j x;kA xsjkfle vgkrs dh ns[kHkky dk dke
djrk jgkA og vius HkkX; ls cgqr [+kq'k Fkk fd gkykr us vpkud ,d
djoV yh--- gqvk ;g fd xjeh ds ,d fnu t+ehankfju viuh lafxfu;ksa ds
lkFk nhoku[k+kus esa Vgy jgh FkhA og cM+s jax esa Fkh] g¡lrh vkSj et+ko+Q
djrh Fkh] lafxfu;k¡ Hkh g¡lrh vkSj et+ko+Q djrh Fkha] exj os [k+kl [+kq'kh
eglwl ugha dj jgh FkhaA ckr ;g Fkh fd t+ehankfju ds ,sls jax esa vkus dks
?kj esa [k+kl ilUn ugha fd;k tkrk FkkA dkj.k fd ,d rks ml le; og
lHkh ls i+QkSju vkSj iwjh rjg viuk lkFk nsus dh ek¡x djrh vkSj vxj fdlh
dk psgjk [+kq'kh ls u pedrk gksrk] rks fcxM+ mBrhA nwljs] mldh [+kq'kh dh
;s rjaxsa dqN gh nsj rd cuh jgrha vkSj vkerkSj ij mnklh rFkk dVqrk ds
ewM esa cny tkrhaA ml fnu rks og fcLrj ls mBh gh Fkh [+kq'k&[+kq'kA rk'k esa
pkj X+kqyke fudys Fks (og gj lqcg dks rk'k ls viuh fo+QLer dk vuqeku
yxkrh Fkh)] ftldk eryc Fkk fd eu dh bPNk iwjh gksxh] pk; Hkh mls
[k+kl et+snkj izrhr gqbZ] ftlds fy, ukSdjkuh dh rkjhi+Q Hkh gqbZ vkSj nl
dksisd buke Hkh feysA >qjhZnkj gksaBksa ij ehBh eqLdku fy;s nhoku[k+kus esa
Vgyrh&Vgyrh t+ehankfju f[kM+dh ds ikl x;hA f[kM+dh ds lkeus cx+hpk
Fkk vkSj Bhd chp okyh D;kjh esa] xqykc dh >kM+h ds uhps ysVh gqbZ ewew
cM+h yxu ls gM~Mh ppksM+ jgh FkhA t+ehankfju dh ml ij ut+j iM+hA

¶gs Hkxoku!¸ og vpkud dg mBh] ¶;g dqÙkk fdldk gS\¸
cspkjh lafxuh] ftlls t+ehankfju us ;g loky fd;k Fkk] oSlh gh ijs'kku
gks mBh] tSls dksbZ vèkhu O;fDr vkerkSj ij rc ijs'kku gks mBrk gS] tc
mls vPNh rjg ;g ekywe u gks fd og vius vfèkdkjh ds Hkkokos'k dk
D;k vFkZ le>sA
¶ek--- ekywe u--- ugha] th]¸ og cqncqnk;h] ¶'kk;n xw¡xs dk gSA¸
¶gs Hkxoku!¸ t+ehankfju chp gh esa cksy mBhA ¶cM+k I;kjk dqÙkk gS ;g!
mls ;gk¡ ykus dks dfg;sA cgqr vlsZ ls gS D;k og mlds ikl\ ;g dSls
gqvk fd eSaus mls vc rd ugha ns[kk\ mls ;gk¡ ykus dks dfg;sA¸
lafxuh mlh le; M~;ks<+h dh rji+Q yidhA
¶vjs] lquks HkkbZ!¸ mlus fpYykdj fdlh ls dgk] ¶ewew dks tYnh ls
ys vkvksA og cx+hps esa gSA¸
¶vgk] bls ewew dgrs gSa]¸ t+ehankfju cksyh] ¶cM+k vPNk uke gSA¸
¶vksg] cgqr gh vPNk gS] th!¸ lafxuh us dgkA ¶tYnh djks] Lrsiku!¸
?kjsyw ukSdj Lrsiku] tks [k+klk gV~Vk&dV~Vk ukStoku Fkk] [+kwc rst+h ls
cx+hps dh rji+Q Hkkxk x;k vkSj mlus ewew dks idM+ ysuk pkgkA exj og cM+h
i+QqrhZ ls mldh m¡xfy;ksa esa ls fudy x;h vkSj iw¡N mBk;s gq, tku NksM+dj
xsjkfle dh rji+Q HkkxhA xsjkfle ml oD+r jlksbZ?kj ds ikl ikuh ds ihis dks
cPpksa dh <ksyd dh rjg gkFkksa esa ?kqekrk gqvk lki+Q dj jgk Fkk] >kM+&>Vd
jgk FkkA Lrsiku ewew ds ihNs&ihNs Hkkxk x;k] mls ekfyd ds iSjksa ds ikl gh
idM+us yxk] exj i+QqrhZyh ewew ijk;s vkneh dh idM+ esa ugha vk;h]
mNyrh&dwnrh gqbZ cp fudyrhA xsjkfle O;aX;iw.kZ eqLdku ds lkFk ;g lc
nkSM+&èkwi ns[krk jgkA vkf[k+j Lrsiku grk'k gks mBk vkSj mlus b'kkjs ls xsjkfle
dks tYnh&tYnh ;g le>k;k fd t+ehankfju us mldh ewew dks ykus dk gqDe
fn;k gSA xsjkfle dks dqN gSjkuh gqbZ] fiQj Hkh mlus ewew dks vius ikl cqyk;k
vkSj mls t+ehu ls mBkdj Lrsiku dks lkSai fn;kA Lrsiku us mls nhoku[k+kus esa
ykdj i+Q'kZ ij fcBk fn;kA t+ehankfju cM+s I;kj ls mls vius ikl cqykus
yxhA ewew] tks vius tUe ls gh dHkh ,sls 'kkunkj dejs esa ugha x;h Fkh]
csgn Mj x;h vkSj njokt+s dh rji+Q yidhA fdUrq Lrsiku us mls i+QkSju okil
[knsM+ fn;k vkSj og dk¡irh gqbZ nhokj ds lkFk lV x;hA
¶ewew] ewew] esjs ikl vkvks] ekyfdu ds ikl vkvks]¸ t+ehankfju us dgk]
¶bèkj vkvks] cq¼w--- Mjks ugha---¸
¶tkvks] tkvks] ekyfdu ds ikl tkvks]¸ lafxfu;k¡ dg mBhaA
exj ewew mnkl vk¡[kksa esa pkjksa vksj ns[krh jgh vkSj viuh txg ls ugha
ewew @ 137
fgyhA
¶blds fy, dqN [kkus dks ykb;s]¸ t+ehankfju us dgkA ¶dSlh cq¼w gS
;g! ekyfdu ds ikl ugha vkrhA fdlfy, Mjrh gS\¸
¶th] og vHkh vkils fgyh&feyh ugha]¸ ,d lafxuh us lgeh&lgeh
vkSj ehBh vkokt+ esa dgkA
nwèk ls Hkjh jo+Qkch ykdj Lrsiku us ewew ds lkeus j[k nhA ij ewew us rks
mls lw¡?kk rd ugha vkSj dk¡irh rFkk igys dh rjg bèkj&mèkj ns[krh jghA
¶vjh] dSlh gks rqe!¸ mlds ikl tkdj ekyfdu cksyh] >qdh vkSj
mlus mls lgykuk pkgkA fdUrq ewew us rst+h ls flj ?kqek;k vkSj nk¡r fn[kk;sA
t+ehankfju us >ViV gkFk ihNs gVk fy;k---
?kM+hHkj dks [k+keks'kh Nk x;hA ewew èkhjs&ls ph[k+h ekuks vi+Qlksl t+kfgj
dj jgh gks vkSj eki+Qh ek¡x jgh gks--- t+ehankfju gV x;hA mlds ekFks ij cy
iM+ x;sA ewew dh vizR;kf'kr gjdr ls og Mj x;h FkhA
¶vkg!¸ lHkh lafxfu;k¡ ,dlkFk fpYyk mBhaA ¶Hkxoku u djs] mlus
dgha vkidks dkV rks ugha fy;k!¸ (ewew us rks vius thou esa gh fdlh dks
ugha dkVk Fkk) ¶vkg] vkg!¸
¶bls ;gk¡ ls fudky ckgj djks]¸ cnyh gqbZ vkokt+ esa cqf<+;k us dgkA
¶fdruk cqjk gS ;g dqÙkk! dSlk X+kqLlSy gS!¸
vkSj èkhjs&ls eqM+dj vius vè;;ud{k dh rji+Q py nhA lafxfu;ksa us
lgeh&lgeh ut+j ls ,d&nwljh dh rji+Q ns[kk vkSj ihNs pyus dks rS;kj
gqb±A exj ekyfdu #dh] #[kkbZ ls mlus mudh rji+Q ns[kk vkSj cksyh %
¶fdlfy,\ eSaus rks vkidks ugha cqyk;k]¸ vkSj og pyh x;hA
lafxfu;ksa us grk'kk ls Lrsiku dh rji+Q gkFk >Vds] mlus ewew dks idM+k
vkSj tYnh ls njokt+s ds ckgj ys tkdj xsjkfle ds iSjksa ij iQsad fn;kA vkèkk
?k.Vs ds ckn ?kj esa xgjh [k+keks'kh Nk x;h vkSj cw<+h t+ehankfju rwi+Qkuh ?kVk ls
Hkh vfèkd Hk;adj cuh lksi+Qs ij cSBh FkhA
t+jk [k+;ky dhft;s] dHkh&dHkh dSlh ekewyh ckrsa vkneh dks ijs'kku
dj Mkyrh gSa!
'kke gksus ij t+ehankfju ,sls gh m[kM+h&m[kM+h jgh] fdlh ls Hkh
cksyh&cfr;k;h ugha] mlus rk'k Hkh ugha [ksyh vkSj jkr dks Hkh <ax ls ugha
lks;hA fnekx+ esa dgha ls ;g [k+;ky vk ?kqlk fd mls og ;w&Mh&dksyksu ugha
fn;k x;k tks vkerkSj ij fn;k tkrk gS] fd mlds rfd;s ls lkcqu dh xUèk
vk jgh gS vkSj mlus diM+ksa dh ns[kHkky djus okys dks lkjs diM+s lw¡?kus dks
etcwj fd;kA eryc ;g fd og cgqr ijs'kku vkSj HkquHkqukrh jghA vxyh

lqcg mlus xozhyk dks gj fnu dh rqyuk esa ,d ?k.Vk igys cqykus dk
vkns'k fn;kA
¶;g crkb;s]¸ dkfjUns us tSls gh dqN&dqN èkM+drs fny ls mlds
vè;;u d{k dh ngyht+ yk¡?kh] oSls gh t+ehankfju us dguk 'kq: fd;k]
¶;g fdldk dqÙkk gS tks jkr&Hkj gekjs vgkrs esa HkkSadrk jgk Fkk\ mlus eq>s
lksus ugha fn;k!¸
¶dqÙkk--- dkSu&lk--- 'kk;n xw¡xs dk gS] ekyfdu]¸ mlus dqN&dqN
fgpdrh gqbZ vkokt+ esa tokc fn;kA
¶eSa ugha tkurh fd xw¡xs dk gS ;k fdlh vkSj dk] ij mlus eq>s lksus
ugha fn;kA eq>s gSjkuh gks jgh gS fd ;gk¡ dqÙkksa dh bruh Hkjekj D;ksa gS\ eSa
;g tkuuk pkgrh gw¡A gekjs ;gk¡ vgkrs dh j[kokyh djus okyk dqÙkk rks gS
u\
¶t+:j gS] ekyfdu] fcYdqy gS] thA og yV~Vw gS] thA¸
¶rks fiQj ;g vkSj fdlfy, gS] D;k t+:jr gS gesa ,d vkSj dqÙks dh\
fli+QZ xM+cM+h iQSykus ds fy,\ dksbZ ekfyd ?kj esa ugha gS & ;gh rks u! xw¡xs
dks D;k djuk gS dqÙks dk\ fdlus mls esjs vgkrs esa dqÙkk j[kus dh btkt+r
nh\ dy eSa f[kM+dh ds ikl x;h rks mls cx+hps esa ysVs ns[kk] dgha ls dksbZ
xUnh pht+ mBk yk;k Fkk] mls ogk¡ ppksM+ jgk Fkk & vkSj eSaus ogk¡ xqykc
yxok j[ks gSaA¸
ekyfdu [k+keks'k gks x;hA
¶cl] bls vkt gh ;gk¡ ls pyrk dj nksA lquk rqeus\¸
¶thA¸
¶vkt ghA vc tkvksA dke&èkUèks dh ckr djus ds fy, eSa rqEgsa ckn esa
cqyok yw¡xhA¸
xozhyk dejs ls ckgj pyk x;kA
nhoku[k+kus dks yk¡?krs gq, mlus ;kasgh ?k.Vh dks ,d est+ ls mBkdj nwljh
ij j[k fn;k] gkWy esa èkhjs&ls cÙk[k+ dh pksap tSlh viuh ukd lqM+dh vkSj
M~;ks<+h esa pyk x;kA M~;ks<+h esa Lrsiku csap ij oSls gh lks;k iM+ Fkk tSls
yM+kbZ ds eSnku lEcUèkh fp=k esa ejs gq, lSfud dks fn[kk;k tkrk gS] mlus
iz+Qkd dksV ds uhps ls] tks dEcy dk dke ns jgk Fkk] viuh uaxh Vk¡xsa cspSuh
ds lkFk ckgj fudkyhaA dkfjUns us mls >d>ksjk vkSj èkhjs&ls dksbZ vkns'k
fn;k] ftlds tokc esa mlus tEgkbZ&lh yh vkSj dqN g¡lkA dkfjUnk pyk
x;k] Lrsiku mNydj [kM+k gqvk] mlus dqrkZ vkSj cwV igus vkSj ckgj vkdj
vkslkjs ds ikl [kM+k gks x;kA ik¡p feuV Hkh ugha xqt+js gksaxs fd xsjkfle
ewew @ 139
ydfM+;ksa dk cM+k&lk xV~Bk (t+ehankfju us viuk vè;;ud{k vkSj lksus dk
dejk xfeZ;ksa esa Hkh xekZus dk gqDe ns j[kk FkkA) ihB ij ykns vk;kA ges'kk
lkFk jgus okyh ewew Hkh mlds ihNs&ihNs FkhA xsjkfle njokt+s ds lkeus Vs<+k
[kM+k gks x;k] dUèks ls èkdsydj mlus njokt+k [kksyk vkSj ydfM+;ksa dk
xV~Bk fy;s ?kj esa nkf[k+y gqvkA ewew ges'kk dh rjg ckgj bUrt+kj djus yxhA
rc Lrsiku ekSo+Qk ns[kdj ml ij vpkud ,sls gh >iVk tSls ckt+ pwt+s ij
>iVrk gS] Nkrh ls mls t+ehu ij nck fn;k] ck¡gksa esa Hkj fy;k] Vksih igus
fcuk gh vgkrs ls Hkkx x;k] lkeus ls vk tkus okyh igyh cX?kh ij p<+
x;k vkSj v[k+ksRuh j~;kn lM+d ij tk igq¡pkA ogk¡ mlus >ViV mldk xzkgd
<w¡<+ fy;k vkSj vkèks :cy esa gh bl 'krZ ij csp fn;k fd og de ls de
,d gÝ+rs rd mls ck¡èks j[ksA og mlh oD+r okil vk x;k] exj ?kj ls dqN
nwj gh cX?kh ls mrj x;k] vgkrs ds fxnZ pDdj yxkdj vkSj fiNokM+s dh
xyh ls ckM+ yk¡?kdj vgkrs esa dwnkA iQkVd ls tkus dh mls blfy, fgEer
u gqbZ fd dgha xsjkfle ls eqyko+Qkr u gks tk;sA
oSls Lrsiku csdkj gh ?kcjk jgk Fkk] D;ksafd xsjkfle rks vgkrs esa Fkk gh
ughaA ?kj ls ckgj fudyrs gh mlus ewew dks x+k;c ik;kA vc rd dHkh ,slk
ugha gqvk Fkk fd ewew mlds ykSVus rd bUrt+kj u djrh jgh gksA og
bèkj&mèkj nkSM+us] mls [kkstus vkSj vius <ax ls iqdkjus yxk--- og viuh
dksBjh vkSj ?kkl&iQwl dh dksBh esa Hkkxk x;k] lM+d ij bèkj&mèkj nkSM+&èkwi
djrk jgk--- [kks x;h ewew! vR;fèkd fujk'kkiw.kZ ladsr djrs gq, mlus
ukSdjksa&pkdjksa ls mlds ckjs esa iwNrkN dh] t+ehu ls ,d i+QqV Å¡pkbZ dk
ladsr dj ewew dk mYys[k fd;k] gkFkksa ls mldh vkÑfr&lh cukdj
fn[kk;h--- dqN dks rks lpeqp ;g ekywe ugha Fkk fd ewew dgk¡ x;h vkSj
blfy, mUgksaus fli+QZ flj fgyk fn;s] nwljksa dks ekywe Fkk vkSj os tokc esa
eqLdqjk&Hkj fn;s] dkfjUns us cgqr gh èkhj&xEHkhj lwjr cuk yh vkSj dkspokuksa
ij fcxM+us yxkA rc xsjkfle vgkrs ls ckgj] dgha nwj Hkkx x;kA
tc og ykSVk rks >qViqVk gks jgk FkkA mldh Fkdh&gkjh lwjr] yM+[kM+krh
pky vkSj èkwyHkjs diM+ksa ls ;g vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk Fkk fd og vkèks
ekLdks dk pDdj yxk vk;k gSA og ekyfdu ds ?kj dh f[kM+fd;ksa ds
lkeus #dk] mlus vkslkjs ij ut+j Mkyh] tgk¡ dksbZ lkr ukSdj&pkdj tek
Fks] eqM+k vkSj ,d ckj fiQj mlus ¶ewew¸ dks iqdkjkA exj ewew ugha vk;hA og
ogk¡ ls pyk x;kA lc mls ns[krs jgs] dksbZ Hkh ugha eqLdqjk;k] fdlh us Hkh
,d 'kCn ugha dgk--- ftKklq dkspoku vUrhIdk us vxyh lqcg dks jlksbZ?kj
esa crk;k fd xw¡xk jkrHkj vkgsa Hkjrk jgk FkkA

vxys fnu xsjkfle fcYdqy ckgj ugha fudykA pquk¡ps mldh txg
dkspoku iksrki dks ikuh ykus ds fy, tkuk iM+k] tks mls cgqr v[kjkA
t+ehankfju us xozhyk ls iwNk fd mlus mldk gqDe iwjk dj fn;k ;k ughaA
xozhyk us tokc fn;k fd gqDe dh rkehy gks x;h gSA
rhljs fnu xsjkfle viuk dke djus ds fy, dksBjh ls ckgj vk;kA fnu
ds [kkus ds oD+r est+ ij cSBk] [kk&ihdj fdlh ls lyke&nqvk fd;s fcuk
fiQj ogk¡ ls pyk x;kA mldk psgjk] tks lHkh xw¡xs&cgjksa ds psgjksa dh rjg
futhZo Fkk] vc tSls fcYdqy iRFkj&lk cu x;k] [kkus ds ckn og FkksM+h nsj
dks fiQj vgkrs ls pyk x;k] ykSVk vkSj mlh oD+r ?kkl&iQwl dh dksBh esa
tkdj ysV x;kA jkr mtyh Fkh] pk¡nuh f[kyh gqbZ FkhA
xsjkfle ysVk&ysVk xgjh vkgsa Hkj jgk Fkk] yxkrkj djoVsa cny jgk FkkA
vpkud mlus eglwl fd;k fd ekuks dksbZ mldk iYyk [khap jgk gSA og
flj ls ik¡o rd flgj mBk] exj mlus flj ugha mBk;k] myVs vk¡[ksa ew¡n yhaA
fiQj ls] igys ls vfèkd t+ksj ds lkFk mldk iYyk [khapk x;kA og
mNydj [kM+k gqvk--- ewew mlds lkeus mNy&dwn jgh Fkh vkSj mldh xnZu
ij jLlh dk VqdM+k yVd jgk FkkA xsjkfle dh ewd Nkrh ls [+kq'kh Hkjh
yEch ph[k+ fudy x;hA mlus ewew dks >iV fy;k] ck¡gksa esa dl fy;kA ewew
us ,d gh {k.k esa mldh ukd] vk¡[kksa] ew¡Nksa vkSj nk<+h dks pkV fy;k---
xsjkfle dqN nsj rd [kM+k jgk] mlus dqN lkspk] iQwl ds <sj ls èkhjs&ls
uhps mrjk] bèkj&mèkj ut+j nkSM+kbZ vkSj ;g brehuku gks tkus ij fd dksbZ mls
ns[k ugha jgk gS] pqipki viuh dksBjh esa pyk x;kA
xsjkfle rks igys ls gh ;g Hkk¡i x;k Fkk fd ewew [+kqn dgha ugha [kks x;h
Fkh] fd ekyfdu ds gqDe ls gh mls dgha ys tk;k x;k FkkA yksxksa us rks
b'kkjksa ls mls ;g Hkh le>k fn;k Fkk fd fdl rjg ewew us ekyfdu dks
dkVuk pkgk FkkA blfy, vc mlus t+:jh o+Qne mBkus dk i+QSlyk fd;kA
lcus igys rks mlus ewew dks jksVh f[kyk;h] mls lgyk;k] fcLrj ij fyVk;k
vkSj mlds ckn dksbZ tqxr lkspus yxkA jkr&Hkj og ;gh lksprk jgk fd ewew
dks dSls vfèkd vPNh rjg ls fNik;k tk;sA vkf[k+j og bl urhts ij igq¡pk
fd fnu&Hkj mls dksBjh esa cUn j[kk tk;s] tc&rc [+kqn dksBjh esa mls ns[kus
tk;s vkSj jkr dks ckgj fudkysA njokt+s ds lwjk[k+ dks mlus vius iqjkus dksV
ls dldj cUn dj fn;kA dqN&dqN mtkyk gks tkus ij og ,sls] ekuks dqN
Hkh u gqvk gks rFkk psgjs ij igys tSlh mnklh o+Qk;e j[krs gq, (fdruh
Hkksyh pkykdh Fkh ;g) vgkrs esa ckgj vk;kA
cs p kjs cgjs ds fnekx+ es a ;g ckr ugha vk;h fd ew e w viuh
ewew @ 141
ph[k+&fpYykgV ls viuk Hk.MkiQksM+ dj ldrh gSA lpeqp ,sls gh gqvk HkhA
tYnh gh ?kj ds lc yksxksa dks ;g irk py x;k fd xw¡xs dh ewew okil vk
x;h gS vkSj mldh dksBjh esa cUn gSA exj xsjkfle vkSj ewew ij rjl [kkrs
gq,] 'kk;n dqN gn rd mlls Mjrs gq, Hkh] fdlh us mls ;g ugha trk;k
fd og mldk jkt+ tkurk gSA dkfjUns us xqíh [kqtyk;h vkSj gkFk >Vd fn;k
& ¶Hkxoku mldk Hkyk djs! 'kk;n ekyfdu dks bldk irk ugha pysxk!¸
xw¡xs us dke ds ekeys esa dHkh bruh yxu ugha fn[kk;h Fkh] ftruh ml fnu
& mlus lkjs vgkrs dks cgqr gh vPNh rjg] jxM+&jxM+dj lki+Q fd;k] ?kkl
dk ,d&,d frudk [kksn fudkyk] ;g tk¡pus ds fy, fd cx+hps dh ckM+
dh lHkh [kw¡fV;k¡ et+cwr gSa ;k ugha] mUgsa [+kqn ckgj fudkyk vkSj fiQj [+kqn gh
BksadkA FkksM+s esa] bl rjg dke esa tqVk jgk vkSj esgur djrk jgk fd ekyfdu
dk Hkh mldh rji+Q è;ku x;kA
fnu ds nkSjku xsjkfle yqds&fNis nks ckj viuh cUnh ds ikl x;kA jkr
gksus ij og ?kkl&iQwl dh dksBh esa ugha] cfYd ewew ds lkFk gh dksBjh esa
ysV jgk vkSj jkr dk ,d ctus ds ckn gh mlds lkFk [kqyh gok esa ?kweus
fudykA dki+Qh nsj rd mlds lkFk vgkrs esa Vgyus ds ckn og ykSVus gh
okyk Fkk fd vpkud lM+d dh vksj ls ckM+ ds ihN ljljkgV gqbZA ewew us
dku [kM+s fd;s] xqjkZ;h] ckM+ ds ikl x;h] lw¡?kk&lk¡?kh dh vkSj cgqr Å¡ph
rFkk t+ksjnkj vkokt+ esa HkkSadus yxhA fdlh 'kjkch us ogk¡ jSu&clsjk dj j[kk
FkkA dki+Qh yEch ¶Luk;fod cspSuh¸ ds ckn ekyfdu dh mlh oD+r vk¡[k
yxh FkhA 'kke ds cgqr cf<+;k [kkus ds ckn gh mls ges'kk ,slh cspSuh
vuqHko gksrh FkhA dqÙks dh vizR;kf'kr Hkw¡d ls og tkx mBh] mldk fny
t+ksj ls èkM+d mBk vkSj fiQj tSls mldh èkM+du cUn&lh gks x;hA
¶yM+fd;ks! yM+fd;ks!¸ og djkghA ¶yM+fd;ks!¸ Mjh&lgeh ukSdjkfu;k¡
yiddj mlds 'k;u&d{k esa igq¡phaA ¶vksg] vksg] eSa ej jgh gw¡!¸ gkFkksa dks
ijs'kkuh ls fgykrs gq, og cksyhA ¶fiQj] fiQj ogh dqÙkk! vksg] MkWDVj
cqyokb;sA os esjh tku ysuk pkgrs gSa--- dqÙkk] fiQj dqÙkk! vksg!¸ vkSj mlus
flj ihNs dh rji+Q yq<+dk fn;k] ftldk eryc Fkk & csgks'khA
yksx&ckx MkWDVj] ;kuh ?kjsyw gdhe] [k+fjrksu] dks cqykus nkSM+sA ;g
gdhe] ftldh lkjh dyk blh ckr esa fufgr Fkh fd og dksey ryksa okys
twrs igurk Fkk vkSj cM+h ut+kdr ls uCt+ ij gkFk j[krk Fkk] fnu&jkr esa
pkSng ?k.Vs lksrk Fkk vkSj cko+Qh oD+r vkgsa Hkjrk rFkk ekyfdu dks yxkrkj
ykjsy dh nokbZ fiykrk jgrk Fkk] i+QkSju Hkkxk vk;k] mlus ia[kksa dks tyk;k
vkSj ekyfdu us tc vk¡[ksa [kksyha] rks >ViV pk¡nh dh Vsª eas jke&ck.k tSlh

cw¡nksa okyk tke j[kdj ys vk;kA t+ehankfju us nok rks ih yh] exj mlh
le; #vk¡lh vkokt+ esa fiQj ls dqÙks] xozhyk vkSj viuh fo+QLer ds ckjs esa
f'kdok&f'kdk;r djus vkSj ;g dgus yxh fd eq> cspkjh cw<+h vkSjr dks
lHkh us R;kx fn;k gS] fd fdlh dks Hkh eq> ij n;k ugha vkrh] fd lHkh
esjh ekSr pkgrs gSaA blh chp fo+QLer dh ekjh ewew HkkSadrh tk jgh Fkh vkSj
mls ckM+ ls gVkus dh xsjkfle dh gj dksf'k'k ukdke gks jgh FkhA ¶og
ns[kks--- og ns[kks--- fiQj ls---¸ t+ehankfju cqncqnk;h vkSj fiQj ls mlus vk¡[ksa
Åij p<+k yhaA gdhe us fdlh ukSdjkuh ls iQqliQqlkdj dqN dgk] og
yiddj M~;ks<+h esa x;h] mlus >d>ksjdj Lrsiku dks txk;k] og xozhyk dks
txkus Hkkxk vkSj xozhyk us gM+cM+h esa lkjs ?kj dks txkus dk gqDe ns fn;kA
xsjkfle us eqM+dj ns[kk rks f[kM+fd;ksa esa jks'kuh vkSj yksxksa dh ijNkb±;k¡
fn[kk;h nhaA mlds fny us eqlhcr dks eglwl fd;k] mlus >ViV ewew dks
cx+y esa nck;k] Hkkxdj viuh dksBjh esa ig¡qpk vkSj njokt+k cUn dj fy;kA
dqN feuV ckn ik¡p vkneh mlds njokt+s dks iwjs t+ksj ls èkdsy jgs Fks] exj
o+QCt+s dh et+cwrh eglwl dj mUgksaus ,slk djuk cUn dj fn;kA xozhyk
gk¡iQrk gqvk Hkkxk vk;k] mu lHkh dks lqcg rd ogha #dus vkSj fuxjkuh
djus dk gqDe fn;k] [+kqn ukSdjkfu;ksa ds dejs dh rji+Q Hkkxk x;k vkSj
t+ehankfju dh cM+h lafxuh yqckso yqcheksOuk ds t+fj;s] ftlds lkFk feydj
og pk;] phuh vkSj jln dh nwljh pht+sa pqjkrk rFkk ck¡Vrk Fkk] ekyfdu ls
;g dgyok;k fd cnfo+QLerh ls dqÙkk fiQj dgha ls Hkkx vk;k gS] fd dy
og ft+Unk ugha jgsxk] fd ekyfdu esgjckuh djsa] ukjkt+ u gksa vkSj 'kkUr gks
tk;saA ekyfdu 'kk;n ;ksa rks tYnh gh 'kkUr u gksrh] exj gdhe us mrkoyh
esa ckjg dh txg nokbZ dh pkyhl cw¡nsa Mky nhaA ykjsy us viuk jax fn[kk;k
vkSj dksbZ iUæg feuV ckn t+ehankfju xgjh vkSj 'kkUr uhan lks x;hA exj mèkj
pkjikbZ ij iM+s xsjkfle ds psgjs ij gokb;k¡ mM+ jgh Fkha vkSj og dldj ewew
dk tcM+k nck;s FkkA
vxyh lqcg dks t+ehankfju dki+Qh nsj ls tkxhA xozhyk blfy, mlds
tkxus dk bUrt+kj dj jgk Fkk fd xsjkfle dh dksBjh ij fu.kkZ;d izgkj djus
dk vkns'k ns vkSj lkFk gh [+kqn t+ehankfju ds Hk;kud X+kqLls ds rwi+Qku dk
lkeuk djus ds fy, rS;kj gks jgk FkkA exj rwi+Qku ugha vk;kA iyax ij
ysVs&ysVs gh ekyfdu us cM+h lafxuh dks vius ikl cqykus dk vkns'k fn;kA
¶yqckso yqcheksOuk]¸ mlus èkheh vkSj det+ksj vkokt+ esa dguk 'kq:
fd;kA og dHkh&dHkh vius dks cslgkjk vkSj eqlhcr dh ekjh t+kfgj djuk
ilUn djrh FkhA Li"V gS fd ,sls ekSo+Qksa ij ?kj ds lHkh yksx vius dks cM+h
ewew @ 143
vViVh fLFkfr esa eglwl djus yxrs FksA ¶yqckso yqcheksOuk] vki ns[k jgh gSa
u fd esjh dSlh gkyr gSA esjh I;kjh] xozhyk vUnszbp ds ikl tkb;s] mlls
ckrphr dhft;s & D;k mlds fy, dksbZ dqÙkk mldh ekyfdu ds pSu]
mldh ft+Unxh ls Hkh T+;knk egÙo j[krk gS\ eSa bl ij fo'okl ugha djuk
pkgrh]¸ mlus Hkko&foày gksdj bruk vkSj tksM+ fn;kA ¶tkb;s esjh I;kjh]
bruh esgjckuh dhft;s] xozhyk vUæsbp ds ikl tkb;sA¸
yqckso yqcheksOuk xozhyk ds dejs dh rji+Q py nhA ekywe ugha fd
muds chp D;k ckrphr gqbZ] exj dqN nsj ckn [k+klh HkhM+ vgkrs dks
yk¡?kdj xsjkfle dh dksBjh dh vksj tkrh fn[kk;h nhA lcls vkxs&vkxs
xozhyk py jgk FkkA gok u gksus ij Hkh og viuh NTtsnkj Vksih dks gkFk ls
Fkkes FkkA ukSdj&pkdj vkSj ckophZZ mlds lkFk Fks] pkpk nqe f[kM+dh ls
>k¡drk gqvk fgnk;rsa ns jgk Fkk] ;kuh fli+QZ gkFkksa dks fgyk&Mqyk jgk FkkA
lcls ihNs yM+ds] ftuesa ls vkèks ijk;s Fks] mNyrs&dwnrs vkSj eq¡g cukrs gq,
py jgs FksA dksBjh dh rji+Q tkus okyh rax lh<+h ij ,d igjsnkj cSBk Fkk
vkSj M.Ms fy;s nks vU; igjsnkj njokt+s ds ikl [kM+s FksA
yksx lh<+h ij p<+us yxs] iwjh lh<+h ij iQSy x;sA xozhyk njokt+s ds ikl
x;k] eqDds ekjdj mls èkièkik;k vkSj fpYyk;k &
¶[kksyks njokt+kA¸
nch&?kqVh&lh Hkw¡d lquk;h nh] exj tokc ugha feykA
¶lqurs ugha] [kksyks njokt+k!¸ mlus nksgjk;kA
¶xozhyk vUæsbp]¸ Lrsiku us uhps ls dgk] ¶og rks cgjk gS & og dSls
lquxs k!¸
lHkh g¡l iM+sA
¶rks fiQj D;k fd;k tk;s\¸ xozhyk us Åij ls iwNkA
¶mlds njokt+s esa rks lwjk[k+ gS u]¸ Lrsiku us tokc fn;k] ¶vki mlesa
M.Mk ?kqek;saA¸
xozhyk >qdkA
¶mlus ml lwjk[k+ esa rks dksV Bw¡l fn;k gSA¸
¶vki dksV dks Hkhrj èkdsy nsaA¸
fiQj ls nch&?kqVh Hkw¡d lquk;h nhA
¶ns[kks] ns[kks] [+kqn viuk Hk.MkiQksM+ dj jgh gS]¸ HkhM+ esa ls dqN yksxksa
us dgk vkSj fiQj ls lHkh g¡l fn;sA
xozhyk us dku [kqtk;kA
¶ugha HkkbZ]¸ vkf[k+j mlus dgk] ¶vxj pkgrs gks] rks dksV dks rks [+kqn

gh èkdsyksA¸
¶rks nhft;s M.Mk!¸
Lrsiku yiddj Åij x;k] M.Mk ysdj mlus dksV Hkhrj èkdsy fn;k
vkSj lwjk[k+ esa M.Mk ?kqekrs gq, fpYykus yxk & ¶fudyks ckgj] fudyks
ckgj!¸ og M.Mk ?kqek gh jgk Fkk fd dksBjh dk njokt+k vpkud rst+h ls
[kqy x;kA lHkh yksx] ftuesa xozhyk lcls vkxs Fkk] lh<+h ls uhps yq<+d x;sA
pkpk nqe us f[kM+dh cUn dj yhA
¶ns[kks] ns[kks]¸ xozhyk vgkrs ls fpYyk;k] ¶ns[kks] t+jk l¡Hky dj!¸
xsjkfle ngyht+ ij fu'py [kM+k FkkA lh<+h ds uhps bu lHkh rqPN
yksxksa dh HkhM+ tek FkhA og teZu dqrkZ igus dwYgksa ij gkFk j[ks gq, Åij ls
ns[k jgk FkkA vius yky fdlkuh dqrsZ esa og buds eqo+Qkcys esa nso&lk yx
jgk FkkA xozhyk ,d o+Qne vkxs c<+ vk;kA
¶ns[kks fe;k¡]¸ og cksyk] ¶esjs ;gk¡ xM+cM+ ugha pysxhA¸
vkSj og mls b'kkjksa ls ;g le>kus yxk fd ekyfdu vo'; gh rqEgkjk
dqÙkk ys ysuk pkgrh gSaA mls vHkh gekjs gokys dj nks ojuk rqEgkjh eqlhcr
vk;sxhA
xsjkfle us mldh rji+Q ns[kk] dqÙks dh rji+Q b'kkjk fd;k] gkFk ls viuh
xnZu ij ,sls b'kkjk fd;k ekuks iQUnk [khap jgk gks vkSj dkfjUns dh rji+Q
iz'ulwpd n`f"V ls ns[kkA
¶gk¡] gk¡]¸ mlus flj fgykdj dgk] ¶gk¡] vo'; ghA¸
xsjkfle us ut+jsa >qdk yha] fiQj vpkud >Vds ds lkFk ru x;k] fiQj ls
ewew dh rji+Q b'kkjk fd;k] tks bl nkSjku Hkksysiu ls nqe fgykrh vkSj ftKklk
ls dku ?kqekrh gqbZ mlds ikl gh [kM+h Fkh] viuh xnZu ij iQk¡lh ds iQUns
dk ladsr nksgjk;k vkSj vFkZiw.kZ <ax ls viuh Nkrh ij gkFk ekjk] ekuks ;g
?kks"k.kk dj jgk gks fd ewew dks ekjus dh ft+Eesnkjh eSa vius Åij ysrk gw¡A
¶rqe èkks[kk ns nksxs]¸ xozhyk us tokc esa gkFk fgykdj dgkA
xsjkfle us mldks è;ku ls ns[kk] frjLdkj ls eqLdqjk;k] fiQj ls Nkrh ij
gkFk ekjk vkSj iQVkd ls njokt+k cUn dj fn;kA
lHkh us pqipki ,d&nwljs dh rji+Q ns[kkA
¶bldk D;k eryc gS\¸ xozhyk cksyk] ¶mlus rks njokt+k cUn dj
fy;k\¸
¶vc mls dqN u dfg;s] xozhyk vUæsbp]¸ Lrsiku us dgk] ¶mlus vxj
oknk fd;k gS] rks og mls iwjk djsxkA og ,slk gh gS--- oknk djrk gS rks t+:j
mls iwjk djrk gSA bl ekeys esa og ge yksxksa tSlk ugha gSA tks lp gS] og
ewew @ 145
rks lp gh gSA gk¡A¸
¶gk¡]¸ lHkh us nksgjk;k vkSj flj fgyk;sA ¶gk¡] ,slk gh gSA¸
pkpk nqe us f[kM+dh [kksyh vkSj mlus Hkh dgk] ¶gk¡] lp gSA¸
¶ns[ksaxs]¸ xozhyk cksyk] ¶fuxjkuh rks fiQj Hkh djuh gh pkfg,A vjs]
;sjks'dk!¸ xk<+s dk ihyk dqrkZ igus t+nZ psgjs okys ,d O;fDr ls] ftls
ekyh ekuk tkrk Fkk] mlus dgk] ¶rqEgsa rks dqN [k+kl dke ugha djuk gS u\
M.Mk ysdj ;gk¡ cSB tkvks vkSj vxj dksbZ Hkh xM+cM+ gks] rks i+QkSju Hkkxdj
eq>s [k+cj nsuk!¸
4
;sjks'dk M.Mk ysdj lh<+h ds fljs ij cSB x;kA dqN ftKklqvksa vkSj
Nksdjksa dks NksM+dj cko+Qh HkhM+ N¡V x;hA xozhyk ?kj ykSVk vkSj yqckso
yqcheksOuk ls ekyfdu dks ;g lwpuk nsus ds fy, dgk fd muds gqDe dh
rkehy dj nh x;h gSA exj [+kqn lkoèkkuh cjrrs gq, mlus dkspoku dks
iqfyl ds gjdkjs ds ikl Hkst fn;kA t+ehankfju us :eky eas xk¡B yxk;h] mls
;w&Mh&dksyksu ls rj djds lw¡?kk] duifV;ksa dks eyk] pk; ih vkSj vHkh rd
ykjsy ds izHkko esa gksus ds dkj.k fiQj ls lks x;hA
bl lkjs gaxkes ds ,d ?k.Vs ckn dksBjh dk njokt+k [kqyk vkSj xsjkfle
ckgj fudykA og cf<+;k dqrkZ igus Fkk vkSj jLlh ls c¡èkh ewew mlds
ihNs&ihNs vk jgh FkhA ;sjks'dk ,d rji+Q dks gV x;k vkSj mls xqt+j tkus
fn;kA xsjkfle iQkVd dh rji+Q c<+ pykA yM+ds vkSj vgkrs esa [kM+s lHkh
yksx pqipki mls tkrs ns[krs jgsA xsjkfle us rks ihNs dh rji+Q eqM+dj Hkh ugha
ns[kk vkSj dsoy lM+d ij igq¡pdj gh mlus Vksih iguhA xozhyk us mlh
;sjks'dk dks eq[k+fcjh djus ds fy, mlds ihNs HkstkA ;sjks'dk us nwj ls
xsjkfle dks ewew ds lkFk HkfV;kj[k+kus esa tkrs ns[kk vkSj mlds ckgj vkus dh
jkg ns[kus yxkA
HkfV;kj[k+kus okys xsjkfle dks tkurs Fks vkSj mlds b'kkjs le>rs FksA
mlus ekal lesr iÙkkxksHkh dk 'kksjck ykus dks dgk vkSj est+ ij gkFk fVdkdj
cSB x;kA ewew mldh dqlhZ ds ikl [kM+h Fkh vkSj 'kkUr Hkko ls viuh
le>nkj vk¡[kksa ls mls ns[k jgh FkhA mlds cky ped jgs FksA lki+Q ut+j vk
jgk Fkk fd vHkh dqN gh nsj igys mUgsa da?ks ls lki+Q fd;k x;k gSA xsjkfle
ds fy, 'kksjck yk;k x;kA mlus mlesa jksVh ds VqdMs+ Mkys] ekal ds
NksVs&NksVs VqdM+s fd;s vkSj IysV dks i+Q'kZ ij j[k fn;kA ewew viuh lkekU;

f'k"Vrk ls] FkwFkuh dks 'kksjcs ls rfud Nqvkrs gq, gh mls [kkus yxhA xsjkfle
nsj rd mls ns[krk jgkA vpkud vk¡lqvksa dh nks cM+h&cM+h cw¡nsa mldh vk¡[kksa
ls yq<+d iM+ha & ,d ewew ds <kyw ekFks ij vkSj nwljh 'kksjcs esa tk fxjhA
mlus psgjs dks gkFk dh vksV esa dj fy;kA ewew us vkèkk 'kksjck [kk;k vkSj e¡qg
ij T+kqcku iQsjrs gq, ,d rji+Q dks gV x;hA xsjkfle mBk] mlus 'kksjcs ds iSls
fn;s vkSj ckgj py fn;kA HkfV;kj[k+kus dk ukSdj dqN gSjkuh ls mls ns[krk
jg x;kA xsjkfle dks ns[krs gh ;sjks'dk >ViV vksV esa tk [kM+k gqvk] mls
vius ikl ls fudy tkus fn;k vkSj fiQj mlds ihNs&ihNs gks fy;kA
xsjkfle èkhjs&èkhjs py jgk Fkk vkSj ewew dh jLlh ugha [kksy jgk FkkA
lM+d ds fljs rd tkdj og ekuks fdlh mèksM+cqu esa #dk vkSj fiQj
vpkud rst+ o+Qneksa ls lhèks ØhELdh mrkjs dh rji+Q py iM+kA jkLrs esa og
,d ?kj ds vgkrs esa x;k] tgk¡ miHkou cu jgk Fkk vkSj ogk¡ ls nks b±Vas
mBkdj mlus cx+y esa nck yhaA ØhELdh mrkjs ls og rV ds lkFk&lkFk py
iM+k vkSj ml txg rd x;k tgk¡ pIiqvksa lfgr nks ukosa [kw¡Vs ls c¡èkh gqbZ Fkha
(mlus mUgsa igys ls gh ns[k fy;k Fkk) vkSj ewew dks lkFk ysdj ,d uko ij
lokj gks x;kA cx+hps ds dksus esa cuh >ksiM+h eas ls ,d yaxM+k cw<+k ckgj
fudyk vkSj ph[k+us&fpYykus yxkA exj xsjkfle us fli+QZ flj fgyk;k vkSj
brus t+ksj ls uko [ksus yxk (;|fi og izokg ds izfrdwy gh ,slk dj jgk
Fkk) fd vku dh vku esas dki+Qh nwj tk igq¡pkA cw<+k [kM+k jgk] [kM+k jgk]
igys ck;sa vkSj fiQj nk;as gkFk ls mlus ihB [kqtyk;h vkSj fiQj y¡xM+krk gqvk
>ksiM+h esa ykSV x;kA
xsjkfle uko [ksrk x;k] [ksrk x;kA ekLdks dki+Qh ihNs jg x;k FkkA
fdukjksa ij pjkxkgsa] cx+hps] [ksr] o`{kksa ds >qjeqV vkSj >ksiM+s fn[kk;h nsus yxsA
xk¡o dh vuqHkwfr gksus yxhA mlus pIiw j[k fn;s] ewew ds lkFk viuk flj lVk
fn;k] tks ry esa ikuh Hkj tkus ds dkj.k mlds lkeus lw[kh r[+rh ij cSBh
Fkh vkSj vius Hkkjh&Hkjde gkFkksa dks mldh ihB ij ck¡èkdj fu'py&lk
>qdk jg x;kA blh chp uko ygj ds lkFk 'kgj dh rji+Q dqN ihNs Hkh
pyh x;hA vkf[k+j xsjkfle lhèkk gqvk] psgjs ij nnZHkjs X+kqLls ds lkFk mlus
b±Vksa ds fxnZ jLlh yisVh] iQUnk cuk;k] mls ewwew dh xnZu esa Mkyk] ewew dks
unh ds Åij mBk;k vkSj vkf[k+jh ckj mls ns[kk--- ewew fdlh rjg dk Hk;
vuqHko fd;s fcuk fo'okl ds lkFk xsjkfle dh rji+Q ns[k jgh Fkh vkSj
èkhjs&èkhjs iw¡N fgyk jgh FkhA xsjkfle us eq¡g nwljh vksj dj fy;k] vk¡[ksa ew¡n
yha vkSj gkFk [kksy fn;s--- xsjkfle us dqN Hkh ugha lquk & u rks fxjrh ewew
dh rst+ ph[k+ vkSj u ikuh dh t+ksjnkj NikdA mlds fy, rks lcls vfèkd
ewew @ 147
dksykgyiw.kZ fnu Hkh ewd vkSj ekSu jgk Fkk] tcfd gekjs fy, dksbZ 'kkUr ls
'kkUr jkr Hkh uhjo ugha gksrhA fiQj ls vk¡[ksa [kksyus ij mls igys dh rjg gh
,d&nwljh ls ekuks gksM+ djrh gqbZ NksVh&NksVh ygjsa fn[kk;h nha] igys dh
rjg gh os uko ds igyqvksa ls Vdjk jgh Fkha vkSj dsoy ihNs] nwj rV dh
rji+Q gh pkSM+s&pkSM+s ?ksjs&ls Hkkxrs tkrs FksA
xsjkfle tSls gh vk¡[kksa ls vks>y gqvk ;sjks'dk ?kj ykSV vk;k vkSj tks
dqN mlus ns[kk Fkk] lc dg lquk;kA
¶gk¡]¸ Lrsiku us dgk] ¶og mls Mqcks nsxkA ;g iDdh ckr gSA vxj og
oknk djrk gS rks---¸
xsjkfle fdlh dks Hkh fnu&Hkj ut+j ugha vk;kA mlus ?kj ij fnu dk
[kkuk ugha [kk;kA 'kke ds oD+r lHkh fiQj [kkus dh est+ ij bdV~Bk gq, &
xsjkfle rc Hkh ugha vk;kA
¶vthc vkneh gS ;g xsjkfle!¸ eksVh èkksfcu us fpfp;krh&lh vkokt+
esa dgkA ¶Hkyk dksbZ dqÙks ds fy, Hkh ,sls ?kqyrk gS! gS u!¸
¶exj xsjkfle ;gk¡ vk;k rks Fkk]¸ peps ls vius fy, nfy;k Mkyrs gq,
Lrsiku us vpkud dgkA
¶lp\ dc\¸
¶dksbZ nks ?k.Vs igysA iQkVd ij esjh mlls eqyko+Qkr gqbZ FkhA og fiQj
;gk¡ ls tk jgk Fkk] vgkrs ls fudy jgk FkkA eSa mlls dqÙks ds ckjs esa iwNuk
pkgrk Fkk] exj mldk ewM cgqr [k+jkc FkkA mlus eq>s èkDdk nsdj ijs gVk
fn;kA oSls mlus rks 'kk;n eq>s ,d rji+Q djuk pkgk Fkk] ;kuh ;g fd eSa
mlls nwj jgw¡] exj ml vlkèkkj.k cuekul us esjh Nkrh ij ,sls t+ksj ls gkFk
tek;k] fd ukuh ;kn vk x;h!¸ vkSj Lrsiku us mnklhHkjh eqLdku ds lkFk
dUèks >Vds vkSj xqíh [kqtyk;hA ¶gk¡] mldk gkFk rks ,slk gS fd Hkxoku
cpk;s]¸ mlus bruk vkSj tksM+ fn;kA
Lrsiku dh ckr ij lHkh g¡l iM+s vkSj [kkuk [k+Re djds lksus pys x;sA
Bhd blh oD+r ^r* lM+d ij dksbZ nso dgha Hkh #ds fcuk cM+h rst+h ls
pyk tk jgk FkkA mldh ihB ij xBjh vkSj gkFk esa yEck M.Mk FkkA ;g
xsjkfle FkkA og eqM+dj ns[ks fcuk rst+h ls o+Qne c<+krk tk jgk Fkk]
tYnh&tYnh vius ?kj] vius xk¡o] vius tUe&LFkku dh vksjA cspkjh ewew dks
Mwcksus ds ckn og Hkkxrk gqvk viuh dksBjh esa ykSVk] >ViV dqN pht+ksa dh
iksVyh cuk;h] ihB ij Mkyh vkSj py fn;kA jkLrs dks rks mlus rHkh vPNh
rjg ls è;ku esa dj fy;k Fkk] tc mls ekLdks yk;k x;k FkkA ftl xk¡o ls
t+ehankfju us mls cqyok;k Fkk] og lM+d ls fli+QZ iPphl osLrkZ nwj FkkA og

fdlh vnE; lkgl ls Hkjiwj] grk'k vkSj lkFk gh lq[kn n`<ladYi fd;s gq,
pyk tk jgk FkkA og pyk tk jgk Fkk pkSM+k lhuk m?kkM+s vkSj vk¡[ksa cslczh ls
lkeus dh rji+Q rkd jgh FkhaA og ,sls tYnh dj jgk Fkk ekuks tUeLFkku ij
cw<+h vEek¡ mldk bUrt+kj dj jgh gks] ekuks cgqr le; vtuch txgksa vkSj
vtuch yksxksa ds chp mlds HkVdus ds ckn og mls vius ikl cqyk jgh
gks--- xjeh dh jkr us viuh pknj iQSyk;h] og 'kkUr vkSj xje FkhA ,d
rji+Q] tgk¡ lwjt Mwck Fkk] vkleku dk Nksj vHkh Hkh li+Qsn Fkk vkSj lw;Z ds
vfUre izdk'k ls dqN dqN xqykch FkkA nwljh vksj ls uhyk] èkq¡èkyk >qViqVk
Åij mB jgk FkkA ogha ls jkr pyh vk jgh FkhA lHkh vksj lSdM+ksa rhrj&cVsj
viuh cksfy;k¡ cksy jgs Fks---
xsjkfle mudk 'kksj ugha lqu ldrk Fkk] mlh rjg og o`{kksa dh] ftuds
ikl ls mlds et+cwr o+Qne mls fy;s tk jgs Fks] jkf=kdkyhu ljljkgV Hkh
ugha lqu ldrk FkkA exj og v¡èksjs [ksrksa ls vkus okyh idrh gqbZ jbZ dh
ifjfpr xUèk vuqHko dj jgk Fkk] vuqHko dj jgk Fkk fd lkeus dh vksj ls
vkus okyh gok & tUe&LFkku dh gok & mlds psgjs dks I;kj ls lgyk jgh
gS] mlds ckyksa vkSj nk<+h ls [ksy jgh gSA og vius lkeus mtyk gksrk gqvk
?kj dk jkLrk ns[k jgk Fkk] rhj dh rjg lhèkk jkLrkA og ns[k jgk Fkk vkdk'k
esa vufxur flrkjs] tks mlds jkLrs dks jks'ku dj jgs Fks vkSj ccj dh rjg
,sls et+cwrh vkSj eLrh ls o+Qne c<+krk tk jgk Fkk fd tc mn; gksrs gq,
lw;Z us viuh ue] yky fdj.kksa ls c<+s tkrs lwjek dks txexk fn;k] rks
ekLdks vkSj mlds chp iSarhl osLrkZ dk jkLrk r; gks pqdk Fkk--
nks fnu ckn og vius ?kj] vius >ksiM+s esa igq¡p pqdk Fkk vkSj ml >ksiMs+
esa jgus okyh lSfud dh choh rks mls ns[kdj gSjku jg x;hA nso izfrekvksa
ds lkeus izkFkZuk djds og i+QkSju eqf[k;k ds ikl igq¡pkA 'kq: esa rks eqf[k;k
dks vk'p;Z gqvk] exj ?kkl dh dVkbZ vHkh 'kq: gh gqbZ FkhA cf<+;k dke
djus okys ds ukrs mls i+QkSju g¡fl;k idM+k fn;k x;k vkSj og igys dh rjg
gh ?kkl dkVus yxkA og ,sls yEcs&yEcs gkFk pykrk vkSj ?kkl ds ;ksa <sj
yxkrk tkrk Fkk fd mls ns[k&ns[kdj nwljs fdlkuksa ds lhuksa ij lk¡i yksVrk
Fkk---
xsjkfle ds Hkkx tkus ds vxys fnu ekLdks esa mldh vuqifLFkfr vuqHko
gqbZA mldh dksBjh esa tkdj mls [kkstk x;k] xozhyk dks crk;k x;kA og
vk;k] mlus Hkh vPNh rjg ls <w¡<+&ryk'k dh] dUèks >Vds vkSj bl urhts
ij igq¡pk fd xw¡xk ;k rks Hkkx x;k Fkk ;k fiQj viuh cq¼w ewew ds lkFk gh
Mwc x;kA iqfyl dks [k+cj nh x;h] ekyfdu dks crk;k x;kA og cgqr
ewew @ 149
fcxM+h] jks;h&èkks;h] gqDe fn;k fd tSls Hkh gks] mls [kkstk tk;s] ;o+Qhu
fnyk;k fd mlus dqÙks dks ekj Mkyus dk dHkh gqDe ugha fn;k Fkk vkSj
vkf[k+j xozhyk dks ,slh Mk¡V fiyk;h fd og fnu&Hkj flj >Vdrk vkSj rc
rd ¶[+kwc jgh!¸ dgrk jgk] tc rd fd pkpk nqe us ¶tks jgh] lks jgh!¸
dgdj mls 'kkUr ugha dj fn;kA vkf[k+j xsjkfle ds xk¡o igq¡p tkus dh [k+cj
vk;hA t+ehankfju dks dqN rlYyh gqbZ] 'kq: esa rks mlus mls i+QkSju ekLdks esa
okil cqykus dk gqDe ns fn;k] exj ckn esa ;g ?kks"k.kk dh fd ,sls Ñr?u
dh mls fcYdqy t+:jr ugha gSA oSls bl ?kVuk ds dqN gh le; ckn og
[+kqn Hkh py clh vkSj mlds okfjlksa dks xsjkfle esa dksbZ fnypLih ugha FkhA
mUgksaus rks ek¡ ds cko+Qh ukSdj&pkdjksa dks Hkh dj vnk djus ds fy, iSls
dekus ds fy, Hkst fn;kA
vius ,dkdh >ksiM+s esa xsjkfle vc Hkh vdsyk gh jgrk gS] igys dh
rjg gh gV~Vk&dV~Vk vkSj rko+Qroj gS] igys dh rjg gh vdsyk pkj dk
dke djrk gS] igys tSlk gh vdM+ckt+ vkSj èkhj&xEHkhj gSA exj bl ckr
dh rji+Q iM+ksfl;ksa dk è;ku x;k gS fd ekLdks ls ykSVus ds ckn og vkSjrksa
esa t+jk Hkh fnypLih ugha ysrk] mudh rji+Q ut+j rd mBkdj ugha ns[krk
vkSj dHkh dksbZ dqÙkk ugha ikyrkA ¶oSls ;g rks mldh [+kq'kfo+QLerh gh gS]¸
nsgkrh vkil esa dgrs gSa] ¶fd mldk vkSjr ds fcuk dke py tkrk gS vkSj
jgk dqÙkk & rks mldk mls D;k djuk gS\ mlds vgkrs esa rks iQUnk Mkydj
Hkh pksj dks ugha yk;k tk ldrk!¸ xw¡xs dh csiukg rko+Qr ds ckjs esa nwj&nwj
rd ,slh [k+cj iQSyh gqbZ gSA

Ý+;ksnksj fe[kkbyksfop nksLrks;sOLdh
(1821&1881)
Ý+;ksnksj fe[kkbyksfop nksLrks;sOLdh dk tUe ,d x+jhc eè;

oxhZ; ifjokj esa gqvk vkSj vR;Ur fodV ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mudh
f'k{kk&nh{kk gqbZA fdrus gh èkUèks&jkst+xkjksa ij gkFk vkt+ek pqdus ds
ckn og lkfgR; dh vksj >qdsA ihVlZcxZ ds nfyr mRihfM+r ljdkjh
deZpkfj;ksa ds nq%[kn thou ij muds miU;kl ¶fuèkZu yksx¸ us
nksLrks;sOLdh dks :lh ys[kdksa dh izFke ik¡r esa yk [kM+k fd;kA
csysULdh us rks mUgsa ¶rg[k+kuksa vkSj [kksfy;ksa esa clus okyksa dk izseh¸
dgk FkkA
vius lkfgfR;d thou ds eè;kÉdky esa nksLrks;sOLdh Hkh
t+kj'kkgh neu ls cps u jgsA îs=kk'ksoRlh* uked ØkfUrdkjh ny dh
cSBd esa ¶xksxksy ds uke csysULdh dk i=k¸ i<+us ds vfHk;ksx esa
mUgsa ekSr dh lt+k lquk;h x;h! fu;r frfFk ij vius dqN vU;
lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk eq¡g&vk¡[kksa ij diM+k yisVs nksLrks;sOLdh t+kj'kkgh dh
xksyh dh izrh{kk dj jgs Fks fd rHkh t+kj dh ¶vlhe Ñik¸ ls
e``R;qn.M dks lkbcsfj;k fuokZlu esa cny fn;s tkus dh mUgsa lwpuk nh
x;hA nksLrks;sOLdh dk ,d lkFkh rks ikxy gks x;kA e`R;q dh izrh{kk
ds mu Hk;adj {k.kksa dk nksLrks;sOLdh us vius miU;kl ¶ckSM+e¸ esa
cM+k ltho vkSj ân;Li'khZ o.kZu fd;k gSA
vo.kZuh; x+jhch] o+Qt+Znkjksa ds ro+Qkt+s] fexhZ ds nkSjs] fiz;tuksa dh
e`R;q] izdk'kdksa }kjk 'kks"k.k & lkbcsfj;k ls ykSVus ij ;gh lc dqN
nksLrks;sOLdh dks ns[kus dks feykA bl dky esa fy[ks x;s muds
miU;klksa us mUgsa fo'o [;kfr dk ys[kd cuk fn;kA ¶e`rdksa dk ?kj¸
esa mUgksaus t+kj'kkgh :l esa o+QSfn;ksa ds Hk;adj thou dk o.kZu fd;k
gSA ¶vijkèk vkSj n.M¸ ys[kd dh loksZÙke Ñfr ekuh tkrh gSA
¶ckSM+e¸] ¶tqvkjh¸] ¶dkjket+kso cUèkq¸ bR;kfn mudh vU; lqizfl¼
jpuk,¡ gSAa
thou ds vUèkdkje; igyqvksa dk fp=k.k djus esa] ekuo ân;
dh xgjkb;ksa esa iSBdj vkRek dh lw{e ls lw{e izo`fÙk;ksa dks [kksydj
j[k nsus esa fuLlUnsg nksLrks;sOLdh fl¼gLr Fks] vkSj mRihfM+rksa&nfyrksa
ds izfr mudh vxkèk laosnuk vkt Hkh gekjs ân; dks æfor djrh gSA
fdUrq og mRihfM+r ekuo dh eqfDr dks lfØ; la?k"kZ esa ugha ns[krs
Fks] vkSj vkjEHk dh dqN Ñfr;ksa dks NksM+dj fujk'kk ls Hkjs muds
miU;klksa esa izk;f'pr rFkk ân;&ifjorZu }kjk O;fDrxr eqfDr dk gh
jkLrk ns[kus dks feyrk gSA vius thou ds vfUre fnuksa esa rks og
lektokn vkSj tuoknh vkUnksyuksa ds fojksèkh cu x;s FksA
26 tuojh] 1881 dks iQsiQM+s dh chekjh ls mudh e`R;q gks x;hA
cM+s fnu dk dYio`{k
eSa miU;kldkj gw¡] vkSj eq>s yxrk gS fd ;g dgkuh esjh eux<+Ur gSA
eSaus fy[kk fd ^yxrk gS]* gkyk¡fd eSa tkurk gw¡ & fuf'pr rF; ds :i esa
tkurk gw¡ & fd eSaus bls ;ksa gh x<+ fy;k gSA fiQj Hkh ;g dYiuk esjk ihNk
ugha NksM+rh fd dgha u dgha] fdlh u fdlh le;] t+:j ,slh ?kVuk ?kVh
gksxh & vkSj ;g fd Bhd cM+s fnu ls igyh jkr] fdlh cM+s uxj esa]
Hk;kud ikys ds chp gh bl ?kVuk dk tUe gqvk gksxkA
esjh dYiuk esa ,d yM+dk mHkjrk gS] ,d NksVk yM+dk] Ng lky dk]
vFkok blls Hkh de mez dkA ml lqcg ,d B.Ms vkSj lhyu Hkjs rg[k+kus esa
mlus vk¡[ksa [kksyhaA cnu ij og ,sls gh ,d NksVk&lk pksx+k igus Fkk] vkSj
B.M ds ekjs FkjFkjk jgk FkkA lk¡l ds lkFk eq¡g ls Hkki ds ckny fudy jgs
FksA dksus esa ydM+h dh ,d isVh ij cSBk og Hkki dk ,d xksyk eq¡g ls
NksM+rk] Åch ut+j ls mls nwj tkrs gq, ns[krk] vkSj bl rjg viuk th
cgykus dk iz;Ru djrkA ysfdu og cqjh rjg Hkw[kk FkkA jg&jgdj og
mBrk] ydM+h ds ml r[+rs ds ikl tkrk tgk¡ mldh chekj ek¡] ros dh
jksVh dh Hkk¡fr iryk ,d xík fcNk;s vkSj rfd;s dh txg flj ds uhps ,d
iksVyh j[ks] vk¡[ksa ew¡ns iM+h FkhA og ;gk¡ dSls vk;h\ fu'p; gh og vius
yM+ds ds lkFk fdlh nwljs uxj ls vk;h gksxh] vkSj ;gk¡ vkdj ;dk;d
chekj iM+ x;hA edku ekyfdu dks] tks bl rg[k+kus ds ^dksus* fdjk;s ij
nsrh Fkh] nks fnu gq, fd iqfyl vk;h vkSj idM+ ys x;hA og Fkkus esa cUn
FkhA vU; fuoklh] R;ksgkj bruk fudV Fkk blfy,] meax esa Hkjs ckgj fudy
x;s Fks & dsoy ,d dks NksM+dj tks fiNys pkSchl ?k.Vksa ls u'ks esa èkqÙk iM+k
FkkA mlus cMs+ fnu dh izrh{kk ugha dh] igys gh euk fy;kA ,d vU; dksus
esa vLlh cjl dh ,d efj;y cqf<+;k] tks fdlh t+ekus esa cPpksa dh vk;k
dk dke djrh Fkh vkSj vc laxh&lkFkh foghu ejus ds fy, ;gk¡ iVd nh
x;h Fkh] xfB;k ds ekjs djkg vkSj dka[k jgh Fkh] yM+ds ij f>M+fd;ksa vkSj
cM+s fnu dk dYio`{k @ 153

xkfy;ksa dh ckSNkj dj jgh FkhA yM+dk Mj ds ekjs mlds dksus ds ikl rd
ugha HkVdrk FkkA
ckgj ds dejs esa ikuh rks fey x;k] mlus fi;k Hkh] ysfdu jksVh dk
,d VqdM+k rd dgha ut+j ugha vk;kA chfl;ksa ckj og viuh ek¡ ds ikl
x;k] eu esa gqvk fd mls txk ns] ysfdu mlus txk;k ughaA vkf[k+j lk¡> f?kj
vk;hA jks'kuh ds uke ij ogk¡ dqN ugha Fkk vkSj v¡èksjs esa mls Mj yxus yxkA
ek¡ ds ikl tkdj mlus mldk psgjk NqvkA ek¡ t+jk Hkh ugha fgyh] vkSj
mldk cnu mruk gh B.Mk Fkk ftruk fd rg[k+kus dh nhokjA mls cM+k
vthc ekywe gqvkA eu esa lkspk % ¶;gk¡ csgn B.M gSA¸ dqN nsj og oSls gh
[kM+k jgkA mldk gkFk vc Hkh vutkus esa e`r L=kh ds dUèkksa ij fVdk FkkA
blds ckn viuh m¡xfy;ksa dks xjekus ds fy,] eq¡g ls Hkki NksM+dj mlus
mUgsa iQw¡dkA fiQj] pqipki] fcLrjk VVksydj mlus viuh Vksih mBk;h vkSj
ckgj fudy x;kA pyk rks og blls Hkh igys tkrk] ysfdu mlds eu esa
iM+kslh ds ml Hkkjh&Hkjde dqÙks dk Mj cSBk Fkk tks t+hus ds Bhd Åij]
njokt+s ds lkeus] fnu&Hkj HkkSadrk jgkA dqÙkk vc ogk¡ ugha Fkk] lks og ckgj
lM+d ij f[kld x;kA
cki js] ;g Hkh D;k uxj gS! bl rjg dk uxj mlus igys dHkh ugha
ns[kk FkkA tgk¡ ls og vk;k Fkk] jkr dks ogk¡ ges'kk bruk ?kVkVksi v¡èksjk jgrk
Fkk fd dqN dguk ughaA lewph lM+d ij ys&nsdj ,d ySEi fVefVekrk FkkA
ogk¡ ydM+h ds NksVs&NksVs] uhps dks ncs ?kj Fks] ftudh f[kM+fd;ksa ds iV
cUn jgrs FksA lk¡> ds ckn lM+d ij dksbZ ut+j ugha vkrk Fkk] lc
vius&vius ?kjksa esa ?kql tkrs Fks] vkSj dqÙkksa ds HkkSadus&jksus ds flok vkSj dqN
ugha lquk;h nsrk FkkA dqÙkksa dh Vkksfy;k¡] lSdM+ksa ugha cfYd gt+kjksa dh la[;k
esa] ny ck¡èkdj jkr&Hkj HkV~Vjksnu djrh FkhaA ysfdu ogk¡ bruh B.M ugha
Fkh] vkSj [kkus dks Hkh dqN u dqN fey tkrk FkkA ysfdu ;gk¡ & lp]
fdruk vPNk gksrk vxj bl le; isV esa dqN iM+ tkrkA vksg] fdruh
pgy&igy] fdruk 'kksj&X+kqy gS ;gk¡! jks'kuh ls lHkh dqN txex vkSj yksxksa
dh HkhM+&HkkM+] ?kksM+s vkSj xkfM+;k¡] vkSj ikys dk ;g gky fd dqN u iwNks!
?kksM+ksa ds Åij] xje lk¡l NksM+rs gq, muds eq¡g vkSj uFkquksa ds bnZfxnZ vkSj
muds tcM+ksa ls] Hkki ds ?kus ckny yVds Fks] vkSj muds uky tM+s Vki ci+QZ
ds eghu d.kksa ds uhps fNis lM+d ds iRFkjksa ls Vdjkdj [ku[kuk jgs Fks]
vkSj gj dksbZ vkxs c<+ jgk Fkk] mrkoyh esa ,d&nwljs dks èkfd;krk gqvk &
vksg] fdruk vPNk gksrk vxj bl le; vius isV esa Mkyus ds fy, mls
dqN fey tkrk! ;dk;d og NViVk;k] Hkw[k ds ekjs mldk cqjk gky gks

x;kA ikl ls ,d iqfyleSu xqt+j x;k] eq¡g eksM+dj rkfd yM+ds ij mldh
ut+j u iM+sA
vkSj ;g ,d nwljh lM+d Fkh & vksg] fdruh pkSM+h! yxrk gS] tSls ;gk¡
og dqpyk gh tk;sxk] cpsxk ughaA gj dksbZ fpYyk jgk gS] nkSM+k vkSj yidk
tk jgk gS] ?kksM+ksa ij pkcqd iQVdkj jgk gS & vkSj jks'kuh & jks'kuh dh rks tSls
ck<+ vk x;h gSA vkSj ;g D;k gS\ dk¡p dh ,d Hkhekdkj f[kM+dh vkSj
f[kM+dh ds Hkhrj Nr dks Nwrk gqvk ,d isM+A ;g i+Qj dk isM+ Fkk] <sj lkjs
dqedqeksa vkSj lqugjh ifÙk;ksa ls pepekrk] lso vkSj NksVh&NksVh xqfM+;k vkSj
?kksM+s yVds gq, Fks ftldh Vgfu;ksa lsA vkSj lki+Q&lqFkjs] ,d ls ,d cf<+;k
diM+s igus gq, cPpksa dh og pgy&igy! os g¡l jgs Fks] [ksy jgs Fks] vkSj
dksbZ pht+ ih jgs FksA vkSj rHkh ,d yM+dh & NksVh&lh yM+dh & ,d
yM+ds ds lkFk ukpus yxhA fdruh lqUnj Fkh og] fcYdqy xqfM+;k&lhA vkSj
laxhr & f[kM+dh esa ls laxhr dh vkokt+ vk jgh FkhA yM+ds us ;g lc
ns[kk] vpjt vkSj dkSrwgy ls Hkj x;k vkSj mldk psgjk g¡lh ls f[ky x;k]
gkyk¡fd mlds ik¡o ds v¡xwBs B.M ds ekjs nq[k jgs Fks] mldh m¡xfy;k¡
vdM+dj lqUu iM+ x;h Fkha] mUgas eksM+rs ;k fgykrs nnZ gksrk FkkA vkSj rHkh
;dk;d] yM+ds dks ;kn vk;k fd mlds iats nq%[k jgs gSa] m¡xfy;k¡ nnZ dj
jgh gSa vkSj og jksus yxk] Hkkxdj vkxs c<+ x;kA ,d vU; f[kM+dh ij
mldh ut+j iM+h] dk¡p ds Hkhrj ,d vU; isM+ mls fn[kk;h fn;kA ogk¡ ,d
est+ yxh Fkh] vkSj est+ ij Hkk¡fr&Hkk¡fr ds dsd&fcLdqV lts Fks & cknkeh]
yky vkSj ihys jax ds] vkSj est+ ij rhu [+kwc BkBnkj uo;qofr;k¡ cSBh FkhaA
tks Hkh muds ikl tkrk dsd ysdj ykSVrkA ckgj ls vkus okyksa dk rk¡rk yxk
Fkk] njokt+k ckj&ckj [kqy jgk Fkk] <sj ds <sj iq#"k vkSj fL=k;k¡ Hkhrj tk jgs
FksA yM+dk Hkh ncs ik¡o vkxs c<+k] ;dk;d njokt+k Hkh mlus [kksy Mkyk]
vkSj Hkhrj igq¡p x;kA vksg] mls ns[krs gh fdl cqjh rjg os ml ij fpYyk;s]
vkSj [knsM+dj mls ckgj djus yxsA rHkh rst+h ls ,d L=kh mlds ikl vk;h]
vkSj pqids ls ,d dksisd mlus mlds gkFk esa Fkek fn;k vkSj [+kqn vius gkFkkas
ls mlds fy, ckgj dk njokt+k [kksy fn;kA og csgn lge vkSj ldidk
x;k FkkA dksisd mlds gkFk ls NwV x;k vkSj yq<+drk gqvk [kUu ls lhf<+;ksa
ij tk fxjkA mldh m¡xfy;ksa dk [+kwu te x;k Fkk] muesa bruh ldr ugha Fkh
fd dksisd dks et+cwrh ls Fkke ldrhaA mlus fiQj vius o+Qne rst+ fd;s vkSj
vkxs c<+ pykA dgk¡ vkSj fdl vksj] ;g og [+kqn ugha tkurkA og fiQj
#vk¡lk gks vk;k] ysfdu Mj ds ekjs jks u ldkA cl] og rks cjkcj nkSM+rk
tkrk Fkk vkSj m¡xfy;ksa dks xjekus ds fy, muesa iQw¡d ekjrk tkrk FkkA vkSj

og nq[kh Fkk] csgn nq[kh Fkk] D;ksafd og vius&vki dks lglk bruk vdsyk]
vkSj bruk Mjk&lgek vuqHko dj jgk FkkA vkSj vpkud--- cki js] [+kqnk jge
djs! ;g vc fiQj D;k mldh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus vk x;k\ yksxksa dh ,d
HkhM+&lh tek gks x;h Fkh] vkSj lcds lc eqXèk Hkko ls dqN ns[k jgs FksA
dk¡p dh f[kM+dh ds ihNs rhu xqM~Ms ut+j vk jgs FksA yky vkSj gjs jax ds
diM+ksa esa lts gq,A ,slk ekywe gksrk Fkk ekuks os ,dne thfor gksaA muesa ,d
cw<+k Fkk] NksVk&lkA og cSBk gqvk ,d cM+k&lk csyk ctk jgk Fkk cko+Qh nks
Hkh cjkcj esa ekStwn Fks vkSj ,d&nwljs dh vksj ns[krs gq, NksVs&NksVs csys ctk
jgs FksA vius flj fgyk&fgykdj os rky ns jgs Fks vkSj muds gksaB fgy jgs Fks
vkSj muds eq¡g ls vkokt+ & gk¡] lpeqp dh vkokt+ & fudy jgh Fkh]
ysfdu mudh dk¡p ds bl ikj lquk;h ugha ns jgh FkhA 'kq: esa yM+ds dks
,slk gh ekywe gqvk fd os thfor gSa & lpeqp thfor gSa & ysfdu fiQj tc
mlus le>k fd ;s f[kykSus gSa rks og g¡lkA ,sls f[kykSus mlus igys dHkh ugha
ns[ks Fks] vkSj og ;g lksp rd ugha ldrk Fkk fd ,sls Hkh f[kykSus gksrs gSaA
mldk ân; fiQj jksus ds fy, meM+&?kqeM+ jgk Fkk] ysfdu mls vPNk yxk]
f[kykSuksa dks ns[kdj mls [+kq'kh ekywe gqbZA rHkh vpkud mls ,slk vuqHko
gqvk ekuks fdlh us ihNs ls mldk pksx+k idM+dj [khapk gksA ,d cM+k yM+dk
& iwjk 'kSrku & mlls lVk [kM+k FkkA lglk mlus mlds flj ij vk?kkr
fd;k] mldh Vksih Nhu yh vkSj dldj V¡xM+h ekjhA yM+dk t+ehu ij fxj
iM+kA i+QkSju gh fpYykus dh vkokt+ vk;h] Hk; ds ekjs og flV~Vh&fiV~Vh
Hkwy x;k] mNydj mB [kM+k gqvk vkSj fiQj Hkkxus yxkA og Hkkx jgk Fkk]
mls dqN irk ugha Fkk fd og dgk¡ tk jgk gS] yiddj fdlh ds lgu ds
njokt+s esa ?kql x;k vkSj ydfM+;ksa ds ,d <sj ds ihNs cSB x;kA mlus lkspk
% ¶vc eq>s dksbZ ugha idM+ ldrkA fiQj ;gk¡ v¡èksjk Hkh gSA¸
og nqcdk&fleVk cSBk Fkk] Hk; ds ekjs lk¡l rd ugha ys jgk Fkk vkSj
rHkh vpkud] ,dne lglk] mls Hkkjh [+kq'kh eglwl gqbZ & mlds gkFk vkSj
ik¡o lglk nq[kus cUn gks x;s] xjek;h dk mlus vuqHko fd;k] yxrk Fkk tSls
og v¡xhBh ds ikl cSBk gksA blds ckn mls fiQj d¡id¡ih&lh p<+ x;hA og
pkSad mBk & vjs] rks D;k og lpeqp lks x;k Fkk\ fdruh vPNh uhan vkrh
gS ;gk¡! ¶vPNk gS] dqN nsj ;gk¡ vkSj lqLrk yw¡A blds ckn ,d ckj vkSj mu
f[kykSuksa dks tkdj ns[kw¡xk]¸ yM+ds us dgk vkSj f[kykSuksa dh ckr lksp eu gh
eu eqLdqjk;kA ¶yxrk gS] tSls os ,dne thfor gksa!¸ vkSj lglk mls vius
Åij viuh ek¡ ds yksjh xkus dh vkokt+ lquk;h nhA ¶ek¡] eSa lks jgk gw¡A
fdruh vPNh uhan vkrh gS ;gk¡!¸

¶pyks] esjs uUgs&eqUus] vc eSa rqEgsa viuk cM+s fnu dk o`{k fn[kkÅ¡!¸
lglk flj ds ikl fdlh dh dksey iQqliQqlkgV lquk;h nhA
mlus lkspk fd ;g Hkh mldh ek¡ dh gh vkokt+ gS] ysfdu ugha] ;g
mldh ek¡ dh vkokt+ ugha FkhA fdldh vkokt+ Fkh] ;g og ugha tku ldk]
ysfdu v¡èksjs esa dksbZ mlds Åij >qdk vkSj mlus mls vius ân; ls yxk
fy;k_ vkSj mlus mldh vksj vius gkFk iQSyk fn;s] vkSj--- vkSj ,dk,d &
vksg] fdruh txex&txex jks'kuh Fkh! vksg] cM+s fnu dk isM+ fdruk
'kkunkj Fkk! ysfdu og i+Qj o`{k ugha FkkA og dksbZ fujkyk gh o`{k FkkA oSlk
isM+ mlus igys dHkh ugha ns[kk FkkA ysfdu ;g txg dkSu&lh Fkh\ og vc
dgk¡ igq¡p x;k Fkk\ gj pht+ mtyh vkSj pepe pedrh Fkh] vkSj pkjksa vksj
f[kykSus gh f[kykSusA ysfdu ugha] os f[kykSus ugha Fks] os NksVs&NksVs yM+ds vkSj
yM+fd;k¡ Fks] ,dne mtys vkSj pepe djrsA pkjksa vksj gok esa rSjrs os
mlds ikl vk;s] ,d fljs ls lcus mldk eq¡g pwek] mUgksaus mls mBk;k vkSj
vius lkFk ys x;s] vkSj vc og [+kqn Hkh mM+ jgk Fkk] vkSj mlus ns[kk fd
mldh ek¡ mldh vksj ns[k jgh gS vkSj [+kq'kh ls g¡l jgh gSA ¶ek¡] ek¡] ;gk¡
fdruk vPNk gS] ek¡!¸ vkSj mlus ,d ckj fiQj cPpksa dk eq¡g pwek vkSj
mldk eu mu xqfM+;ksa ds ckjs esa mUgsa crkus ds fy, ,dne yyd mBk
ftUgas mlus dk¡p dh f[kM+dh esa ls ns[kk FkkA ¶rqe dkSu gks] yM+dks\ rqe
dkSu gks] yM+fd;ks\¸ mlus iwNk] g¡lrs vkSj eqXèk Hkko ls mUgsa ns[krs gq,A
¶;g bZlk dk cM+s fnu dk o`{k gS]¸ mUgksaus tokc fn;kA ¶vkt ds fnu
bZlk ges'kk bl isM+ dks ltkrs gSa] mu NksVs cPpksa ds fy, ftuds ikl muds
vius isM+ ugha gksrs---!¸
vc mlus tkuk fd ;s yM+ds vkSj yM+fd;k¡] lcds lc] ml tSls gh
gSaA muesa ls dqN ,sls Fks] tks iSnk gksus ds ckn] mu Vksdfj;ksa esa iM+s&iM+s ikys
ls te x;s Fks ftuesa j[kdj mUgsa ihVlZcxZ ds [kkrs&ihrs vkSj lEiUu yksxksa ds
njokt+ksa ds vkxs NksM+ fn;k x;k Fkk] dqN ,sls Fks ftUgsa vukFk dgdj fi+QfUu'k
fL=k;ksa ds lkFk yxkdj tgkt+ ij Mky fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj ogk¡ os ?kqV&?kqVdj
ej x;s FksA dqN viuh Hkw[kh ekrkvksa dh Nkfr;ksa ls fpids&fpids gh [k+Re
gks x;s (lekjk ds vdky esa)] vkSj dqN jsy ds rhljs ntsZ ds fMCcksa dh
xUnh gok esa bl nqfu;k ls fonk gks x;sA os lc vc ;gk¡ ekStwn Fks] vkSj os
lc i+Qfj'rksa dh Hkk¡fr bZlk dks ?ksjs gq, Fks] vkSj bZlk muds chp esa [kM+s gq,
gkFk iQSykdj mUgsa vkSj xqukgksa esa Mwch mudh ekrkvksa dks vk'khokZn ns jgs Fks---
vkSj bu cPpksa dh ekrk,¡ ,d vksj [kM+h vk¡lw cgk jgh FkhaA muesa ls izR;sd
vius yM+ds ;k yM+dh dks igpkurh FkhA cPps mM+rs gq, muds ikl tkrs Fks]

mudk eq¡g pwers Fks] vius NksVs&NksVs gkFkksa ls muds vk¡lw iksaNrs Fks vkSj muls
vuqjksèk djrs Fks fd os jks;sa ugha] D;ksafd os brus [+kq'k gSaA
vkSj uhps] lqcg gksus ij] ydfM+;ksa ds <sj ds ihNs pkSdhnkj dks ,d
NksVs yM+ds dh yk'k fn[kk;h nhA yk'k ikys esa te x;h FkhA mUgksaus mldh
ek¡ dh Hkh [kkst dh--- ysfdu og mlls igys gh ej pqdh FkhA nksuksa] ije
firk ds vkxs] LoxZ esa ,d&nwljs ls feysA
ysfdu eSaus ,slh dgkuh D;ksa x<+h & ,d lkèkkj.k Mk;jh ls bruh fHkUu]
vkSj ,d ys[kd dh Mk;jh ls rks vkSj Hkh vfèkd\ vkSj eSaus opu fn;k Fkk
fd lPph ?kVukvksa dks ysdj nks dgkfu;k¡ HksaV d:¡xkA Bhd ,slk gh rks & eSa
cjkcj lksprk gw¡ fd ;g lc lpeqp dh ?kVuk gS & ;kuh rg[k+kus esa tks dqN
gqvk vkSj ydfM+;ksa ds <sj ds ihNs tks dqN gqvk] og lPph ?kVuk gks ldrh
gSA ysfdu jgh bZlk ds cM+s fnu ds isM+ dh ckr] rks mlds lEcUèk esa eSa ;g
ugha dg ldrk fd ;g Hkh dksbZ lPph ?kVuk gh gks ldrh gS!

yso rksYLrks;
(1828&1910)
¶fojkV] egkdkO;kRed jpukvksa ds Ï"Vk rksYLrks; ge lcds xq#

gSa--- rksYLrks; gekjs fy, uSfrd mnkÙkrk] èkhjt vkSj mnkjrk ds Hkh
vuqie mnkgj.k gS]¸ iz+Qkalhlh ys[kd vukrksy iz+Qkal us fy[kk gSA
50 ls vfèkd o"kks± rd lkjh nqfu;k ¶tfVy] vkSj gj pht+ esa
Js"B¸ egku rksYLrks; dk Loj lqurk jgkA vius fojkV vkSj 'kkunkj
^;q¼ vkSj 'kkfUr* miU;kl esa ys[kd us :lh turk ds ns'k&izse dk
tks'k fn[kk;k gS ftldh cnkSyr gh :l us 1812 ds ns'kHkfDriw.kZ
;q¼ esa fot; izkIr dhA
îqu#RFkku* miU;kl] ^boku bY;hp dh ekSr*] ^Øwt+j lksukVk*
dgkfu;kas] ^re&lÙkk* rFkk ^thfor 'ko* ukVdksa vkSj vusd vU;
jpukvksa esa rksYLrks; us lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd mRihM+u ds lHkh
izdkjksa vkSj :iksa ds fo#¼ viuh vkokt+ dks uSfrd nk'kZfud f'k[kjksa
rd Å¡pk mBk;k gSA
rksYLrks; us nk'kZfud&èkkfeZd] lkSUn;ZcksèkkRed vkSj izpkjkRed
jpuk,¡ Hkh fy[kh gSaA 1903 esa fy[kh x;h ûkp&ikVhZ ds ckn* dgkuh
ys[kd dh e`R;q ds i'pkr 1911 esa gh igyh ckj izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA
ukp&ikVhZ ds ckn
¶vkidk dguk gS fd euq"; vius vki rks Hkys&cqjs dks ugha le>
ldrk] lc dqN ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij fuHkZj djrk gS] euq"; ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh mit
gksrk gSA eSa ;g ugha ekurkA eSa le>rk gw¡ fd lc la;ksx dk [ksy gSA de ls
de vius ckjs esa rks eq>s ,slk gh yxrk gSA¸
gekjs chp cgl py jgh FkhA dgk x;k fd euq"; ds pfj=k dks lqèkkjus
ls igys thou dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks lqèkkjuk t+:jh gSA cgl ds [k+kRes ij ;s
'kCn gekjs nksLr boku olhY;sfop us dgs] ftudk ge lc cM+k eku djrs
FksA lp rks ;g gS fd cgl ds flyflys esa fdlh us Hkh ;g ugha dgk Fkk
fd ge Lo;a gh Hkys vkSj cqjs dk vUrj ugha le> ldrsA ij boku
olhY;sfop dh dqN ,slh vknr Fkh fd cgl dh xjekxjeh esa tks loky
muds vius eu esa mBrs] og mUgha ds tokc nsus yxrs vkSj mUgha fopkjksa ls
lEcfUèkr vius thou ds vuqHko lqukus yxrsA fdlh ?kVuk dh ppkZ djrs
le; vDlj og bl rjg [kks tkrs fd mUgsa ppkZ ds mís'; dk Hkh è;ku ugha
jgrk FkkA ?kVuk,¡ og lnk cM+s mRlkg vkSj fu'Nyrk ls lqukrs FksA bl ckj
Hkh ,slk gh gqvkA
¶de ls de vius ckjs esa rks eSa ;gh dgw¡xkA esjs thou dks <kyus esa
ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk ugha] cfYd fdlh nwljh gh pht+ dk gkFk jgkA¸
¶fdl pht+ dk\¸ geus iwNkA
¶;g ,d yEch nkLrku gSA vxj vki ;g le>uk pkgrs gSa] rks eq>s
dgkuh 'kq: ls vkf[k+j rd lqukuh iMs+xhA¸
¶rks lqukb;s uA¸
boku olhY;sfop us {k.k&Hkj lkspdj flj fgyk;kA
¶rks Bhd gS]¸ og cksys] ¶esjs lkjs thou dk #[k+ ,d jkr] ;k ;ksa dgas
,d lqcg esa gh cny x;kA¸
¶og dSls\¸
ukp&ikVhZ ds ckn @ 161

¶gqvk ;g fd eSa ,d yM+dh ls izse djus yxk FkkA blls igys Hkh eSa
dbZ ckj I;kj dj pqdk Fkk] ij jax bruk xk<+k dHkh u gqvk FkkA ;g ckr
cgqr igys dh gS] vc rks mldh csfV;ksa rd dh Hkh 'kkfn;k¡ gks pqdh gSaA
mldk uke Fkk c- okjsUdk c-A¸ boku olhY;sfop us mldk iwjk uke crk;kA
¶ipkl cjl dh mez esa Hkh og ns[krs gh curh Fkh] ij ml le; rks og
dsoy vBkjg o"kZ dh Fkh vkSj x+t+c <krh Fkh & Å¡pk&yEck] lk¡ps esa
<yk&lk Njgjk cnu] HkO; vkSj jkschyk O;fDrRoA gk¡] jkschyk! og lnk bl
rjg ruh jgrh] ekuks >qduk mlds fy, vlEHko gksA mldk flj t+jk&lk
ihNs dh vks j vdM+ k jgrk vkS j blls nq c yh&iryh] ;gk¡ rd fd
gkM+&gM+hyh gksus ds ckotwn vius 'kkunku o+Qn dh lqUnjrk ds cnkSyr
jkuh&lh yxrhA mldh jkschyh pky&<ky ls vxj mlds gksaBksa ij gj oD+r
yqHkkouh] eèkqj eqLdku u [ksyrh jgrh] mldh csgn [+kwclwjr vkSj gj oD+r
nedrh vk¡[ksa u gksrha rFkk ;fn mlesa tokuh dk vnE; vkd"kZ.k u gksrk] rks
mldk jkschyk O;fDrRo Hk; mitkrkA¸
¶D;k rLohj [khap jgs gSa boku olhY;sfopA dfork!¸
¶pkgs dSlh Hkh rLohj D;ksa u [khapw¡] ij mldk lkSUn;Z eSa mlesa ck¡èk
ugha ldrkA [k+Sj] ;g ,d nwljh ckr gSA bldk esjh dgkuh ls dksbZ lEcUèk
ughaA ftu ?kVukvksa dk eSa ft+Ø djus tk jgk gw¡] os 1840 ds vklikl ?kVhaA
ml le; eSa ,d izkUrh; fo'ofo|ky; esa i<+rk FkkA eSa ugha tkurk fd ckr
vPNh Fkh ;k cqjh] ij tks cgl&eqckfgls vkSj xksf"B;k¡ vktdy gksrh gSa] os
mu fnuksa gekjs fo'ofo|ky; esa ugha gksrh FkhaA ge cl] toku Fks vkSj tokuksa
dh rjg jgrs Fks & i<+rs&i<+krs vkSj thou dk jl ywVrsA eSa mu fnuksa cM+k
ekSth vkSj gV~Vk&dV~Vk ;qod FkkA bl ij rqjkZ ;g fd vehj Hkh FkkA esjs ikl
,d cf<+;k ?kksM+k FkkA eSa yM+fd;ksa ds lkFk ci+QZ&xkM+h esa cSBdj igkM+ksa dh
<ykuksa ij ls fiQlyus tk;k djrk Fkk (rc LdsfVax dk i+QS'ku ugha pyk
Fkk)A ihus&fiykus dh ikfVZ;ksa esa Hkh eSa vius fo|kFkhZ nksLrksa ds lkFk tkrk Fkk
(mu fnuksa ge 'kSEisu ds vfrfjDr vkSj dqN ugha ihrs FksA vxj tsc [k+kyh
gksrh rks ge dqN Hkh u ihrsA vktdy dh rjg oksn~dk rks ge Nwrs Hkh ugha
Fks)A ukpuk vkSj ikfVZ;ksa esa tkuk eq>s lcls vfèkd vPNk yxrk FkkA eSa cgqr
vPNk ukprk Fkk vkSj ns[kus esa Hkh cqjk u FkkA¸
¶bruh uezrk fdlfy, fn[kk jgs gSa\¸ ,d efgyk us pqVdh yhA ¶ge
lcus vkidh mu fnuksa dh rLohj ns[kh gSA vki rks cM+s ck¡ds toku FksA¸
¶'kk;n jgk gw¡xk] ij esjs dgus dk ;g eryc ugha FkkA esjk izse u'ks dh
gn rd tk igq¡pkA ,d fnu eSa ,d ukp&ikVhZ esa x;kA bl ikVhZ dk vk;kstu

JksoVkbM ds vkf[k+jh fnu xqcsfuZ;k ds jbZlksa ds eqf[k;k us fd;k FkkA jbZlksa dk
eqf[k;k cM+s vPNs LoHkko dk cw<+k vkneh FkkA vehj Fkk] dkfejgSj dh mikfèk
izkIr Fkk vkSj bl rjg dh ikfVZ;k¡ djus dk [k+klk 'kkSo+Qhu FkkA mldh iRuh Hkh
,sls gh vPNs LoHkko dh FkhA tc eSa muds ?kj igq¡pk] rks og esgekuksa dk
Lokxr djus ds fy, ifr ds lkFk njokt+s ij [kM+h FkhA e[k+eyh xkmu igus
vkSj flj ij ghjksa dh NksVh&lh tM+kÅ Vksih vks<+s gq,A dUèks m?kM+s gq, Fks] mlh
rjg tSls rLohjksa esa fpf=kr egkjkuh ;sfyt+kosrk is=kksOuk dsA mldh Nkrh vkSj
dUèks xksjs vkSj xqnxqns Fks vkSj muij c<+rh mez ds fpÉ ut+j vkus yxs FksA
ukp&ikVhZ cgqr 'kkunkj jghA gkWy xSyjh okyk FkkA ml t+ekus ds e'kgwj lkft+Uns
ekStwn FksA os laxhr&jfld t+ehankj ds Hkw&nkl FksA [kkus dks cgqr dqN FkkA vkSj
'kSEisu dh rks tSls ufn;k¡ cg jgh FkhaA 'kSEisu dk cgqr 'kkSo+Qhu gksrs gq, Hkh eSaus
og ugha ih & eq>s izse dk u'kk tks Fkk! eSa bruk ukpk] bruk ukpk fd Fkddj
pwj gks x;kA eSaus gj rjg ds ukp esa Hkkx fy;k & DokfMªy] okYt+ vkSj iksYdk
esaA vkSj ;g dgus dh t+:jr ugha fd eSa lcls vfèkd okjsUdk ds lkFk ukpkA
og li+Qsn xkmu vkSj xqykch jax dk dejcUn igus FkhA gkFkksa ij cf<+;k peM+s
ds nLrkus Fks] tks yxHkx mldh uqdhyh dksgfu;ksa rd igqp ¡ rs Fks] ik¡oksa esa li+Qns
js'keh twrs FksA eT+kwdkZ ukp ds oD+r vuhflekso uke dk dec[+r ,d bathfu;j
esjs lkFk nk¡o [ksy x;k vkSj okjsUdk ds lkFk ukpus yxkA blds fy, eSaus mls
vkt rd eki+Q ugha fd;kA T;ksa gh og gkWy esa vk;h] og mlds ikl tk igq¡pk
vkSj mlls ukpus dk izLrko fd;kA eq>s igq¡pus esa FkksM+h nsj gks x;h Fkh % eSa
igys gs;j&Mªslj ds ikl] fiQj nLrkus [k+jhnus pyk x;k FkkA blfy, okjsUdk
ds ctk; ,d teZu yM+dh ds lkFk] ftl ij dHkh esjk FkksM+k eu vk;k jgk
Fkk] eq>s eT+kwdkZ ukpuk iM+kA eSa lksprk gw¡ fd ml 'kke eSa ml yM+dh ds lkFk
cgqr cs#[kh ls is'k vk;kA eSaus u rks mlls dksbZ ckr dh vkSj u mldh rji+Q
ns[kk ghA esjh vk¡[ksa rks nwljh gh yM+dh ij xM+h Fkha & ogh yM+dh ftldk
o+Qn Å¡pk vkSj cnu Njgjk vkSj ukd&uD+'kk lk¡ps esa <yk&lk Fkk vkSj ftlds
cnu ij li+Qsn xkmu vksj xqykch dejcUn FkkA mlds xkyksa esa X+kqy iM+rs Fks]
psgjs ij mRlkg vkSj [+kq'kh dh ykyh Fkh vkSj vk¡[kksa esa e`nqrk Nydrh FkhA
dsoy esjh gh ugha] lHkh dh vk¡[ksa ml ij teh FkhaA ;gk¡ rd fd fL=k;k¡ Hkh
mlh dks fugkj jgh FkhaA cko+Qh lHkh fL=k;k¡ mlls gsp yxrh FkhaA mlds lkSUn;Z
ls izHkkfor gq, fcuk dksbZ jg gh ugha ldrk FkkA
¶o+Qk;ns ls ns[kk tk;s] rks eT+kwdkZ ukp ds ekeys esa eSa mldk tksM+hnkj
ugha Fkk] fiQj Hkh T+;knk oD+r eSaus mlh ds lkFk ukpus esa fcrk;kA fdlh
>sai&ladksp ds fcuk og lkjk dejk yk¡?krh vkSj lhèkh esjh vksj pyh vkrhA

eSa Hkh fueU=k.k dk bUrt+kj fd;s fcuk mNydj mlds ikl tk igq¡prkA og
eqLdqjkrh] eSa mlds fny dh ckr Hkk¡i tkrk] blds fy, og eqLdqjkdj eq>s
èkU;okn nsrhA ij tc og esjk xqIr uke u cw> ikrh] rks vius nqcys&irys
dUèks >Vdrh] viuk gkFk nwljs iq#"k dh vksj c<+k nsrh] fiQj esjh vksj
ns[kdj rfud eqLdqjkrh] ekuks vi+Qlksl dj jgh gks vkSj eq>s <k<+l c¡èkk jgh
gksA eT+kwdkZ esa okYt+ vk;k] rks eSa cM+h nsj rd mlds lkFk ukprk jgkA
ukprs&ukprs mldh lk¡l iQwyus yxrh] og eqLdqjkrh vkSj èkhes&ls dgrh
¶Encore.¸· eSa mlds lkFk ukprk tkrkA eq>s yxrk tSls fd eSa gok esa rSj
jgk gw¡] eq>s vius 'kjhj ds vfLrRo dh vuqHkwfr rd u gksrhA¸
¶okg] vuqHkwfr rd ugha gksrh Fkh] [+kwc vuqHkwfr gksrh gksxh] tc mldh
dej esa gkFk Mkyrs gksxsA rks vius gh ugha] mlds 'kjhj dh Hkh vuqHkwfr gksrh
gksxh]¸ ,d esgeku us pqVdh yhA
boku olhY;sfop dk psgjk lglk rerek mBk vkSj mlus Å¡ph vkokt+
esa dgk &
¶;g rqe viuh] vktdy ds ;qodksa dh ckr dj jgs gksA rqe yksx 'kjhj
ds flok fdlh vkSj pht+ ds ckjs esa lksp gh ugha ldrsA gekjk t+ekuk ,slk
ugha FkkA T;ksa&T;ksa gekjk izse fdlh yM+dh ds fy, xgjk gksrk tkrk Fkk]
gekjh ut+jksa esa mldk :i ,d nsoh ds leku gksrk tkrk FkkA vkt rqEgsa
dsoy Vk¡xsa vkSj V[kus vkSj 'kjhj ds vax&izR;ax gh ut+j vkrs gSaA rqEgkjh
fnypLih dsoy viuh izsfedk ds uaxs 'kjhj esa jg x;h gSA ij eSa] tSls
vyi+Qksal dkjZ us fy[kk gS & lp ekuks] og cgqr vPNk ys[kd Fkk & viuh
izs;lh dks lnk dk¡ls ds oL=kksa esa ns[kk djrk FkkA mls m?kkM+us ds ctk; ge
lnk] uwg ds usd csVs ds leku] mls fNikus dh ps"Vk fd;k djrs Fks] ij ;g
ckr rqEgkjh le> esa ugha vk;sxh---¸
¶bldh ckrksa dh ijokg u dhft;s] vki viuh dgrs tkb;s]¸ ,d
vU; Jksrk us dgkA
¶gk¡] rks eSa mlds lkFk ukprk jgk] eq>s oD+r dk dksbZ vUnkt+ u jgkA
lkft+Uns cqjh rjg Fkd x;s Fks & vki rks tkurs gSa fd ukp ds [k+kRes ij D;k
gkyr gksrh gS & os eT+kwdkZ dh gh èkqu ctkrs jgs FksA blh chp cSBd esa rk'k
[ksy jgs cqT+kqxZ] fL=k;k¡ vkSj nwljs yksx mB&mBdj [kkus dh est+ksa dh vksj tkus
yxs FksA ukSdj&pkdj bèkj&mèkj Hkkx&nkSM+ jgs FksA rhu ctus dks gq,A ge
bus&fxus cko+Qh feuVksa dk jl fupksM+ ysuk pkgrs FksA eSaus fiQj mlls ukpus
dk vkxzg fd;k vkSj ge 'kk;n lkSoha ckj dejs ds ,d fljs ls nwljs fljs
· ,d ckj vkSj (iz+Qkalhlh)

rd ukprs pys x;sA
¶^Hkkstu ds ckn esjs lkFk DokfMªy ukpksxh u\* mls mldh txg ij
igq¡pkrs gq, eSaus iwNkA
¶^t+:j] vxj ek¡&cki eq>s ?kj u ys x;s*] mlus eqLdqjkrs gq, dgkA
¶êSa mUgsa ,slk ugha djus nw¡xk]* eSaus dgkA
¶êsjk ia[kk rks nhft;s]* og cksyhA
¶^nsrs gq, vi+Qlksl gksrk gS]* mldk lLrk&lk li+Qsn ia[kk mlds gkFk esa
nsrs gq, eSaus dgkA
¶^vi+Qlksl u gks] blfy, ;g ys yks]* mlus dgk vkSj ,d ia[k rksM+dj
eq>s ns fn;kA
¶eSaus ia[k ys fy;kA esjk fny cfYy;ksa mNyus yxk vkSj jkse&jkse mlds
izfr ÑrK gks mBkA esjs eq¡g ls ,d 'kCn Hkh u fudykA vk¡[kksa gh vk¡[kksa esa
eSaus vius fny dk Hkko trk;kA ml le; eq>s vlhe lq[k vkSj vkuUn dk
vuqHko gks jgk FkkA esjk fny tkus fdruk cM+k gks mBk FkkA eq>s yxk tSls eSa
igys okyk ;qod gh ugha jgkA eq>s vuqHko gqvk fd eSa fdlh nwljs yksd dk
izk.kh gw¡] tks dksbZ iki ugha dj ldrk] dsoy usdh gh usdh dj ldrk gSA
eSaus og ia[k vius nLrkus esa fNik fy;k vkSj ogha mlds ikl [kM+k jg x;k]
esjs ik¡o tSls dhy mBsA
¶ôg ns[kks] os yksx esjs firk th ls ukpus dk vkxzg dj jgs gSa]* mlus
,d Å¡ps&yEcs] lq?kM+&lqMkSy vkneh dh rji+Q b'kkjk djrs gq, dgkA dUèkksa
ij pk¡nh ds >Ccs yxk;s duZZy dh onhZ igus] og ?kj dh ekyfdu rFkk
vU; efgykvksa ds lkFk njokt+s ds ikl [kM+k FkkA
¶ôkjsUdk] bèkj vkvks]* flj ij tM+kÅ Vksih vks<+s vkSj egkjkuh
;sfyt+kosrk tSls dUèkksa okyh ?kj dh ekyfdu us dgkA
¶okjsUdk njokt+s dh vksj tkus yxh rks eSa Hkh mlds ihNs&ihNs gks fy;kA
¶^vius firk ls dgks] ma chere]· fd rqEgkjs lkFk ukpsaA* fiQj duZy
dh vksj ?kwedj ekyfdu cksyh] ^Ñi;k ukfp;s] I;ks=k OyknhLykoksfopA*
¶okjsUdk dk firk Å¡pk&yEck [+kwclwjr] lqMkSy rFkk rkt+xh fy;s cqT+kqxZ
O;fDr FkkA tku iM+rk Fkk fd mldh rUnq#Lrh dk iwjk&iwjk [k+;ky j[kk tkrk
gSA nedrk psgjk] à la Nicolas I·· ,saBh gqbZ li+Qsn ew¡Nsa] li+Qsn gh o+Qyesa] tks
ew¡Nksa ls tk feyh FkhaA vkxs dh vksj d<+s gq, ckyksa us duifV;k¡ <¡d j[kh FkhaA
psgjs ij yqHkkouh] eèkqj eqLdqjkgV & csVh ds lekuA og eqLdqjkrk rks mldh
· esjh I;kjh (iz+Qkalhlh)
·· t+kj fudksykbZ izFke dh rjg (iz+Qkalhlh)

vk¡[ksa ped mBrha vkSj gksaB f[ky mBrsA 'kjhj mldk cM+k [+kwclwjr Fkk] i+QkSth
vi+Qljksa dh rjg pkSM+h] vkxs dks mHkjh gqbZ Nkrh vkSj ml ij dqNsd rex+s]
dUèks et+cwr] Vk¡xsa yEch vkSj xBh gqb±A og iqjkus <ax dk i+QkSth vi+Qlj FkkA
mldh pky&<ky fudksykbZ izFke ds t+ekus ds vi+Qljksa dh&lh FkhA
¶ge njokt+s ds ikl igq¡ps rks duZy dks ;g dgdj badkj djrs lquk
fd êq>s ukpus&okpus dk vH;kl ugha jgk*A bl ij Hkh mlus eqLdqjkrs gq,
isVh ls ryokj mrkjh] ikl [kM+s ,d lsokijk;.k ;qod dks Fkek nh] vius
nk;sa gkFk ij peM+s dk nLrkuk p<+k;k % ^lc ckr fu;e ds vuqlkj gksuh
pkfg,]* mlus eqLdqjkrs gq, dgk vkSj fiQj viuh csVh dk gkFk vius gkFk esa
ysdj] FkksM+k&lk ?kwedj ukpus dh eqæk esa [kM+k gksdj laxhr dk bUrt+kj djus
yxkA
¶eT+kwdkZ dh èkqu ctus yxhA duZy us ,d ik¡o ls i+Q'kZ ij t+ksj ls Bksadk
fn;k vkSj nwljk ik¡o rst+h ls ?kqekdj ukpus yxkA mldh Å¡ph&yEch nsg dejs
esa o`Ùk&ls cukrh gqbZ fFkjdus yxhA dHkh èkhjs&èkhjs] cM+s ck¡diu ls vkSj dHkh
rst+&rst+] t+ksj ls og ,fM+;k¡ BdksjrkA okjsUdk yrk dh rjg yphyh] mlds
lkFk&lkFk rSjrh] li+Qsn js'keh twrksa okyk iSj mBkrh vkSj rky ij vius firk ds
o+Qneksa ds lkFk&lkFk dHkh yEcs Mx Hkjrh] rks dHkh NksVsA lHkh esgekuksa dh
fuxkgsa muds ,d&,d vaxfo{ksi ij xM+h jghaA esjs ân; esa ml le; ljkguk ls
vfèkd xgjs vkuUn dh Hkkouk jghA duZy ds cwV ns[kdj rks esjk eu tSls
æfor gks mBkA ;ksa rks os cf<+;k cNMs+ ds peMs+ ds cus Fks] ijUrq iats i+QS'ku ds
vuqlkj uqdhys ugha] piVs FksA t+kfgj Fkk fd mUgsa i+QkSt ds eksph us cuk;k FkkA
^duZy i+QS'kunkj ugha] ?kj ds cus lkèkkj.k cwV igurk gS] rkfd viuh pgsrh
csVh dks vPNs ls vPNs diM+s iguk lds vkSj mls lkslkbVh esa ys tk lds]* eSaus
eu gh eu lkspkA blh dkj.k duZy ds cwVksa dks ns[kdj esjk eu æfor gqvk FkkA
duZy fdlh t+ekus esa t+:j gh vPNk ukprk jgk gksxkA vc mldk 'kjhj
cksf>y gks x;k Fkk] Vk¡xksa esa Hkh og yksp u jg x;h Fkh] og rst+ vkSj ukT+kqd
eksM+ u ys ldrk Fkk] ij dksf'k'k t+:j dj jgk FkkA fiQj Hkh mlus i+QqrhZ ds
lkFk gkWy dk nks ckj pDdj yxk;kA blds ckn mlus vius nksuksa ik¡o rst+h ls
[kksys] fiQj lglk mUgsa ,dlkFk tksM+dj dqN dfBukbZ ds lkFk ,d ?kqVus ds
cy cSB x;k vkSj okjsUdk eqLdqjkrs gq, duZy ds ?kqVus ds uhps vk x;s LdVZ dks
NqM+kdj cM+s ck¡diu ls ukprh gqbZ duZy ds bnZ&fxnZ ?kwe x;hA lHkh us t+ksj ls
rkfy;k¡ ctk;haA duZy dks FkksM+h&lh dfBukbZ dk vuqHko gqvk] exj og mBk
vkSj cM+s I;kj ls nksuksa gkFkksa esa viuh csVh dk eq¡g ysdj mldk ekFkk pwekA fiQj
og eq>s viuh csVh dk ukp dk lkFkh ekurs gq, mls esjh vksj ys vk;kA ij eSaus

dgk fd eSa mldk u`R;&lkFkh ugha gw¡A bl ij og nqykj ls eqLdqjk;k vkSj
viuh ryokj isVh esa ck¡èkrs gq, cksyk %
¶^dksbZ ckr ugha] vc rqe blds lkFk ukpksA*
¶ftl rjg 'kjkc dh cksry ls igys dqN cw¡nsa fjlrh gSaA vkSj fiQj èkkjk
iQwV fudyrh gS] Bhd oSls gh esjs vUrj ls okjsUdk ds izfr I;kj meM+ iM+kA
bl I;kj us lkjs fo'o dks vkfyaxu esa Hkj fy;kA ghjksa dh Vksih vkSj mHkjh
gqbZ Nkrh okyh ?kj dh ekyfdu] x`g&Lokeh] esgekuksa] ukSdj&pkdjksa vkSj
eq>ls ukjkt+ bathfu;j vuhflekso & lHkh ds izfr eSaus vlhe vuqjkx dk
vuqHko fd;kA okjsUdk ds firk ds izfr] ftlus ?kj ds cus piVs i¡tksa okys
cwV igu j[ks Fks vkSj ftldh eèkqj eqLdku viuh csVh dh eqLdku ls cgqr
feyrh&tqyrh Fkh] eSa mYykliw.kZ Lusg&Hkko vuqHko dj jgk FkkA
¶eT+kd
w kZ lekIr gqvkA estc+ kuksa us gesa Hkkstu ds fy, vkefU=kr fd;kA ijUrq
duZy c- [kkus dh est+ ij ugha vk;kA cksyk] êSa vc vkSj u #d ldw¡xk]
D;ksfa d eq>s dy lqcg tYnh mBuk gSA* eq>s vk'kadk gqbZ fd og okjsUdk dks Hkh
vius lkFk ys tk;sxk] ij okjsUdk viuh ek¡ ds lkFk #d x;hA
¶Hkkstu ds ckn eSa okjsUdk ds lkFk DokfMªy ukpk ftldk mlus eq>s
igys ls opu ns j[kk FkkA eSa le> jgk Fkk fd esjh [+kq'kh pje lhek rd tk
igq¡ph gSA ij ugha] vc og vkSj Hkh vfèkd c<+us yxh vkSj {k.k&izfr{k.k
c<+rh x;hA geus izse dh dksbZ ckr ugha dhA og eq>ls izse djrh gS ;k ugha]
;g ,d loky gh cuk jgkA ij bl fo"k; esa eSaus u rks mlls dqN iwNk vkSj
u vius eu ls ghA eSa izse djrk gw¡] ;g eSaus vuqHko fd;k vkSj esjs fy, bruk
gh dki+Qh FkkA Mj Fkk rks dsoy bl ckr dk fd esjs lkSHkkX; ij dgha dksbZ
Nk;k u iM+ tk;sA
¶eSa ?kj igq¡pk] diM+s cnys vkSj lksus dh rS;kjh djus yxk] exj uhan
dgk¡\ gkFk esa vHkh rd og ia[k vkSj okjsUdk dk nLrkuk FkkA nLrkuk mlus
eq>s viuh ek¡ ds lkFk cX?kh esa p<+rs le; fn;k FkkA bu pht+ksa ij fuxkg
iM+rs gh eq>s mldk psgjk ;kn gks vkrk FkkA ;k rks ml le; dk] tc ukp
ds fy, nks iq#"kksa esa ls pqurs gq, mlus esjk xqIr uke cw> fy;k Fkk vkSj eèkqj
Loj esa dgk Fkk] ^xoZ gS u rqEgkjk uke\ vkSj [+kq'k gksrs gq, gkFk esjh vksj c<+k
fn;k Fkk ;k fiQj Hkkstu ds le; dk] tc 'kSEisu ds NksVs&NksVs ?kw¡V Hkjrs gq,
mlus fxykl ds Åij ls esjh vksj LusgiwoZd ns[kk FkkA fdUrq lcls vfèkd rks
eSa mls vius firk ds lkFk ukprs gq, ns[krk Fkk] mlds lkFk&lkFk rSjrh&lh
vkSj vius iz'kaldksa dh vksj xoZ vkSj mYykl ls ns[krh gqbZA ;g xoZ vkSj
mYykl dk Hkko ftruk vius izfr Fkk] mruk gh vius firk ds izfr HkhA nksuksa

izk.kh] vius vki gh] fcuk fdlh ps"Vk ds esjs fny esa lek x;s Fks vkSj eq>s
muls Lusg gks x;k FkkA
¶esjs HkkbZ dk nsgkUr gks pqdk gS] ij ml le; ge nksuksa ,dlkFk jgrs
FksA esjs HkkbZ dh lkslkbVh esa dksbZ #fp ugha Fkh vkSj og ukp&ikfVZ;ksa esa dHkh
ugha tkrs FksA mu fnuksa Lukrd&ijh{kk dh rS;kjh dj jgs Fks vkSj cM+k
vkn'kZ&thou fcrkrs FksA ml le; og rfd;s ij flj j[ks xgjh uhan lks jgs
FksA vkèkk psgjk dEcy ls <¡dk FkkA mUgsa ns[kdj esjk fny n;k ls Hkj mBkA
og esjs lq[k ls vufHkK Fks vkSj eSa mUgsa mldk Hkkxhnkj Hkh ugha cuk ldrk
FkkA esjk ukSdj] is=kw'kk] eksecÙkh tykdj ys vk;k vkSj diM+s cnyokus yxkA
ysfdu eSaus mls Hkst fn;kA mldh vk¡[kas uhan ls ?kqVh tk jgh Fkha vkSj cky
fc[kjs gq, FksA og eq>s cgqr Hkyk yxkA fdlh rjg dh vkgV u gks] bl
[k+;ky ls eSa ncs ik¡oksa vius dejs esa pyk x;k vkSj fcLrj ij tk cSBkA eSa
csgn [+kq'k FkkA ;gk¡ rd fd esjs fy, lksuk vlEHko gks jgk FkkA eq>s yxk tSls
dejs esa cM+h xjeh gSA onhZ mrkjs fcuk eSa pqipki ckgj M~;ks<+h esa vk x;k]
vksojdksV iguk vkSj njokt+k [kksydj ckgj fudy vk;kA
¶yxHkx ik¡p cts eSa ukp ls ykSVk Fkk] vkSj eq>s ykSVs Hkh yxHkx nks
?k.Vs gks pys FksA blfy, tc eSa ckgj fudyk] rks fnu p<+ pqdk FkkA ekSle
Hkh fcYdqy JksoVkbM ds fnuksa dk&lk Fkk & pkjksa rji+Q èkq¡èk Nk;h Fkh]
lM+dksa ij ci+QZ fi?ky jgh Fkh vkSj Nrksa ls ikuh dh cw¡nsa Vi&Vi fxj jgh
FkhaA mu fnuksa c- ifjokj ds yksx 'kgj ds ckgj okys fgLls esa jgk djrs FksA
mudk edku ,d [kqys eSnku ds fljs ij FkkA nwljs fljs ij yM+fd;ksa dk ,d
Ldwy FkkA ,d vksj yksxksa ds Vgyus dh txg FkhA eSa vius ?kj ds lkeus
okyh NksVh&lh xyh yk¡?kdj cM+h lM+d ij vk x;kA lM+d ij yksx vk&tk
jgs FksA ci+QZ&xkfM+;ksa ij xkM+hoku ydM+h ds r[+rs ykns fy;s tk jgs FksA
xkfM+;ksa ls xgjh ydhjas iM+ jgh FkhaA ?kksM+ksa ij pedrs lkt+ dls FksA muds
xhys flj ,d y; esa fgy jgs Fks] xkM+hoku dUèkksa ij Nky dh pVkb;k¡ vks<+s
vkSj cM+s&cM+s cwV p<+k;s xkfM+;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk dhpM+ esa èkhjs&èkhjs pys tk
jgs FksA eq>s gj pht+ I;kjh vkSj egÙoiw.kZ yx jgh Fkh] ;gk¡ rd fd lM+d
ds nksuksa rji+Q [kM+s ?kj Hkh] tks èkq¡èk esa cM+s Å¡ps ut+j vk jgs FksA
¶eSa ml eSnku ds ikl tk igq¡pk] tgk¡ mudk edku FkkA eq>s ogk¡ ,d
fljs ij] tgk¡ yksx Vgyus tk;k djrs Fks] dksbZ cM+h vkSj dkyh&lh pht+
ut+j vk;hA lkFk gh <ksy vkSj ck¡lqjh dh vkokt+ Hkh dkuksa esa iM+hA ;ksa rks gj
?kM+h esjk eu [+kq'kh ls ukprk jgk Fkk vkSj eT+kwdkZ dh èkqu tc&rc esjs dkuksa
esa xw¡t jgh Fkh] fiQj Hkh ;g laxhr dqN vyx gh yxk & ddZ'k vkSj

Hkík&lkA
¶^;g D;k gks ldrk gS\* eSaus lkspkA fiQlyuh lM+d ij eSa mlh
vkokt+ dh fn'kk esa c<+kA dksbZ lkS o+Qne tkus ij eq>s èkq¡èk esa yksxksa dh HkhM+
ut+j vk;hA ckr lki+Q gqbZA os i+QkSth flikgh FksA eSaus lkspk fd lqcg dh
o+Qok;n dj jgs gksaxsA esjs lkFk&lkFk lM+d ij ,d yksgkj pyk tk jgk FkkA
og ,izu vkSj tkdsV igus FkkA diM+ksa ij txg&txg rsy ds èkCcs FksA mlds
gkFk esa cM+h&lh xBjh FkhA eSa mlds lkFk gks fy;kA ikl tkdj eSaus ns[kk fd
lSfudksa dh nks o+Qrkjsa vkeus&lkeus [kM+h gSaA mUgksaus dkys dksV igu j[ks gSa]
muds gkFkksa esa cUnwo+Qsa gSa vkSj os pqipki [kM+s gSaA muds ihNs ,d ck¡lqjh ctkus
okyk vkSj ,d <ksy ihVus okyk gS vkSj ogh ddZ'k vkSj Hkíh èkqu ctk jgs gSaA
¶ge #d x;sA
¶^;s D;k dj jgs gSa\* eSaus yksgkj ls iwNkA
¶^,s rkrkj dks lt+k nh tk jgh gSA mlus i+QkSt ls Hkkxus dh dksf'k'k dh
Fkh]* yksgkj us X+kqLls ls tokc fn;k vkSj o+Qrkjksa ds nwljs fljs dh vksj vk¡[ksa
iQkM+&iQkM+dj ns[kus yxkA
¶eSa Hkh mlh vksj ns[kus yxkA nks o+Qrkjksa ds chp dksbZ Hk;kud pht+
gekjh vksj c<+rh vk jgh FkhA og ,d vkneh Fkk] dej rd uaxk vkSj mlds
gkFk mls ys tkus okys nks lSfudksa dh cUnwo+Qksa ds lkFk c¡èks gq, FksA muds
lkFk&lkFk Å¡ps&yEcs o+Qn dk ,d vi+Qlj pyk vk jgk FkkA og vksojdksV
igus Fkk vkSj flj ij i+QkSth Vksih FkhA ;g vi+Qlj eq>s ifjfpr&lk yxkA
vijkèkh dh ihB ij nksuksa rji+Q ls g.Vj iM+ jgs FksA mldk 'kjhj dk¡i&dk¡i
tkrk vkSj mlds ik¡o fi?kyrh ci+QZ esa ckj&ckj èk¡l tkrsA bl rjg og
èkhjs&èkhjs vkxs dks ljdrk jgkA chp&chp esa og ihNs dh vksj nqcd&lk
tkrk] rks nksuksa i+QkSth] tks cUnwo+Qksa ds lkFk ck¡èks gq, mls ys tk jgs Fks] mls
vkxs dks èkdsy nsrs vkSj tc og vkxs dh vksj Hkgjkus yxkrk] rks ihNs dh
vksj [khap ysrs] rkfd og fxjs ughaA fLFkj o+Qne j[krk gqvk Å¡ps&yEcs o+Qn
dk vi+Qlj Hkh muds lkFk&lkFk c<+rk vk jgk Fkk] t+jk Hkh ihNs ugha jgrk
FkkA esjh ut+j mlds nedrs psgjs] mtyh ew¡Nksa vkSj o+Qyeksa ij iM+hA eSaus mls
i+QkSju igpku fy;k & og okjsUdk dk cki FkkA
¶g.Vj ds gj okj ij vijkèkh dk psgjk nnZ ls ,asB mBrk] og cspSu
gksdj ml vksj ns[krk] ftèkj ls g.Vj iM+k Fkk vkSj li+Qsn nk¡rksa dh >yd
fn[kkrs gq, ckj&ckj dqN 'kCn nksgjkrkA esjs ut+nhd vkus ij gh ;s 'kCn eq>s
Bhd rjg ls lquk;h fn;sA og cksy ugha] flld jgk FkkA tc og esjs
ut+nhd igq¡pk] rks eSaus lquk] ^jge djks] Hkkb;ksA*] ^Hkkb;ks] dqN jge djksA*

ij Hkkb;ksa dks dksbZ jge ugha vk jgk FkkA og ,su esjs lkeus vk igq¡pkA ,d
lSfud us cM+h n`<+rk ls vkxs c<+dj rkrkj dh ihB ij brus t+ksj ls g.Vj
ekjk fd mldh vkokt+ gok esa xw¡t x;hA rkrkj vkxs dks fxjus okyk Fkk] ij
i+QkSft;ksa us >Vds ls mls Fkke fy;kA fiQj nwljh rji+Q ls ,d g.Vj vkSj iM+k]
blds ckn fiQj bl rji+Q ls] vkSj fiQj ml rji+Q lsA duZy mlds lkFk&lkFk
pyrk jgkA dHkh og vius ik¡oksa dh vksj ns[krk vkSj dHkh vijkèkh dh vksjA
gok esa xgjh lk¡l ysrk] xky iQqykrk vkSj fiQj èkhjs&èkhjs gkasB iQSykdj eq¡g ls
gok fudkyrkA tc ;g tqywl esjs ikl ls fudy x;k] rks eq>s {k.k&Hkj ds
fy, lSfudksa dh o+Qrkj ds chp ls vijkèkh dh ihB dh >yd feyhA og
jax&fcjaxh] xhyh] yky vkSj vLokHkkfod FkhA eq>s fo'okl u gqvk fd ;g
,d bUlku dk 'kjhj gSA
¶^gs Hkxoku!* esjs ikl [kM+k yksgkj cqncqnk;kA
¶tqywl c<+rk x;kA ml fxjrs&iM+rs] ckj&ckj n;k dh Hkh[k ek¡xrs
bUlku ij nksuksa rji+Q ls dksM+s iM+rs x;sA <ksy ctrs x;s] ck¡lqjh esa ls ogh
rh[kh èkqu fudyrh jgh vkSj jkschyk duZy mlh rjg jksc&nkc ls vijkèkh
ds lkFk pyrk x;kA lglk duZy #d x;k vkSj rst+h ls ,d lSfud dh vksj
c<+kA
¶êSa rqEgsa p[kkÅ¡xk <hy fn[kkus dk et+k!* mldh Øksèk&Hkjh vkokt+
esjs dkuksa esa iM+hA
¶mlus vius et+cwr] peM+s ds nLrkus ls ySl gkFk ls ukVs&NksVs]
nqcys&irys lSfud ds eq¡g ij rekps ij rekps tM+us 'kq: dj fn;s] D;ksafd
lSfud dk g.Vj rkrkj dh ygwyqgku ihB ij iwjs t+ksj ls ugha iM+k FkkA
¶û;s g.Vj ykvks!* duZy us fpYykdj dgk] eqM+k vkSj mldh ut+j
eq> ij iM+hA eq>s vuns[kk djrs gq, mlus cM+s X+kqLls ls R;ksjh p<+kdj >V&ls
esjh vksj ihB dj yhA eq>s cM+h 'keZ eglwl gqbZA esjh le> esa u vk;k fd
eqM+™¡ rks fdl vksj dks\ eq>s yxk fd tSls eSa dksbZ f?kukSuk dke djrs idM+k
x;k gw¡A eSa flj >qdk;s rst+ pky ls ?kj ykSV pykA jkLrs&Hkj esjs dkuksa esa <ksy
vkSj ck¡lqjh dh ddZ'k vkokt+ x¡wtrh jghA ^jge djks] Hkkb;ks!* dh nnZ&Hkjh
djkgV vkSj êSa rqEgsa p[kkÅ¡xk <hy fn[kkus dk et+k!* & duZy dh X+kqLls
vkSj nEHk ls Hkjh fpYykgV dkuksa ds insZ iQkM+rh jghA esjk fny bl rjg nnZ
ls Hkj mBk fd eq>s eryh gksus yxh] ;gk¡ rd fd eq>s ckj&ckj jkg esa
fBBduk iM+kA jg&jgdj th pkgrk fd eSa o+QS dj fdlh rjg bl n`'; ls
mith ?k`.kk dks vius vUnj ls ckgj fudky nw¡A eq>s ;kn ugha fd eSa dSls ?kj
igq¡pk vkSj dSls tkdj fcLrj ij iM+ x;kA ij T;ksa gh vk¡[k yxus dks gqbZ]

og n`'; fiQj esjh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus ?kweus yxk] lkjh vkokt+sa fiQj eq>s lquk;h
nsus yxha vkSj eSa mBdj iyax ij cSB x;kA
¶^gks u gks] t+:j dksbZ ,slh ckr gS] ftls og vkneh tkurk gS] ij eSa
ugha tkurk]* duZy ds ckjs esa lksprs gq, eSaus eu gh eu dgkA ^vxj eSa Hkh
og tku tkrk] tks og tkurk gS] rks eSa Hkh og le> tkrk] tks eSaus ns[kk gS
vkSj 'kk;n rc bl rjg esjk fny u nq[krkA ij gt+kj ps"Vk djus ij Hkh og
ckr esjh le> esa ugha vk;h] tks og duZy le>rk FkkA urhtk ;g fd dgha
'kke dks tkdj esjh vk¡[k yxh vkSj lks Hkh rc] tc eSa ,d fe=k ds ?kj x;k
vkSj eSaus vUèkkèkq¡èk 'kjkc ih yhA
¶vki D;k le>rs gSa fd eSaus bl n`'; ls dksbZ cqjk urhtk fudkyk\
gjfx+t+ ughaA eSa rks bl fu"d"kZ ij igq¡pk fd ;fn og lkjk ÑR; ,sls fo'okl
ds lkFk vkSj gj vkneh }kjk vko';d ekudj fd;k x;k gS] rks dksbZ u dksbZ
ckr ,slh t+:j gS] ftldk irk cko+Qh lcdks rks gS] ij dsoy eq>s ughaA eSa
Hkh bl jgL; dk Hksn ikus dh dksf'k'k djus yxkA ij og jgL; esjs fy,
lnk jgL; gh cuk jgkA vkSj pw¡fd eSa mls le> ugha ik;k] blfy, eSa i+QkSt
esa HkrhZ Hkh ugha gqvk] gkyk¡fd eSa i+QkSt dh ukSdjh djuk pkgrk FkkA oSls i+QkSt
dh ukSdjh gh D;k] eSa rks dksbZ vkSj ukSdjh Hkh ugha dj ik;kA cl] eSa dqN
Hkh ugha cu ik;kA¸
¶ge [+kwc tkurs gSa fd vki D;k dqN cu ik;s gSa]¸ ,d esgeku cksyk]
¶;g dguk T+;knk equkflc gksxk fd vxj vki u gksrs] rks tkus fdrus gh
yksx dqN u cu ikrsA¸
¶;g rks fcYdqy fi+QT+kwy&lh ckr dgh gS vkius]¸ boku olhY;sfop us
lpeqp fp<+dj dgkA
¶[k+Sj] rks vkids izse dk D;k gqvk\¸ geus iwNkA
¶esjk izse\ esjs izse dks rks mlh fnu ikyk ekj x;kA tc og yM+dh
eqLdqjkrh gqbZ lksp esa Mwc tkrh] tSlk fd vDlj mlds lkFk gksrk Fkk] rks
eSnku esa [kM+k duZy esjh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus vk tkrkA eSa ldidk mBrk vkSj
esjk fny cspSu gksus yxrkA gksrs&gksrs eSaus mlls feyuk NksM+ fn;k vkSj
èkhjs&èkhjs esjk izse ej x;kA ,slh gh ckrsa dHkh&dHkh lewps thou dk #[k+
cny nsrh gSa] vkSj vki dgs tk jgs gSa fd ifjfLFkfr;k¡ gh lc dqN djrh
gSa]¸ mlus vUr esa dgkA
1903
vuq- & Hkh"e lkguh

floLrWiksy dk ekspkZ
lqcg dh vkHkk us lkiwu igkM+h ds Åij f{kfrt esa vHkh&vHkh viuk jax
Hkjuk 'kq: fd;k gSA leqæ dh dkyh&uhyh lrg us jkr dh mnklh dks mrkj
iQsadk gS vkSj vc dsoy lwjt dh igyh fdj.kksa esa mlds [+kq'kh ls pepek
mBus dh o+Qlj gSA dPph B.Mh èk¡qèk [kkM+h ls jsaxrh gqbZ vk jgh gSA ci+QZ vc
dgha ugha gS & pkjksa vksj dkyh èkjrh fn[kk;h nsrh gS] ysfdu lqcg dk
dqjdqjk ikyk xkyksa esa fpdksVh&lh dkVrk vkSj ik¡o iM+us ij dpjus dh
vkokt+ djrk gSA dsoy nwj ls vkrh leqæ dh vuojr eeZj èofu] tks
floLrWiksy dh rksiksa dh dk¡irh gqbZ bDdh&nqDdh fojy xw¡t esa Mwc tkrh gS]
lqcg dh fuLrCèkrk dks Hkax djrh gSA tgkt+ksa ls vkB ctus ds xtj dh
nwjkxr èofu lquk;h nsrh gSA
mÙkj dh vksj fnu dh pgy&igy èkhjs&èkhjs jkr ds lUukVs dk LFkku ys
jgh gSA bèkj nsf[k;s] lSfudksa dh ,d VqdM+h viuh cUnwo+Qas [kM+[kM+krh jkr
dh xkjn dks eqDr djus tk jgh gS] vkSj mèkj ,d MkWDVj rqrZ&i+QqrhZ vLirky
dh vksj yidk tk jgk gS] ,d lSfud viuh [kksg ls ckgj jsaxdj ci+QhZys
ikuh esa rk¡cs&lk rik viuk eq¡g èkksrk gS] vkSj lqcg dh ykyh ls yky iwoZ
dh vksj eq¡g djds bZ'k&izkFkZuk djrk vkSj tYn&tYn lyhc ds fpÉ cukrk
gSA pjej djrh ,d Å¡ph et+kjk xkM+h ikl ls xqt+jrh gS ftlesa Å¡V tqrs gSa
vkSj tks o+Qjhc&o+Qjhc Åij rd [+kwu ls yFkiFk yk'kksa ls vVh gSA bUgsa
o+QfczLrku esa ni+Qukus ds fy, ys tk;k tk jgk gSA ?kkV ds fudV igq¡pus ij
dks;ys] [kkn] lhtu vkSj ekal dh ,d fofp=k xUèk FkisM+s ekjrh gSA fofHkUu
izdkj dh gt+kjksa pht+sa & tykus dh ydM+h] ekal] ekspsZcUnh ds fy,
feV~Vh&Hkjs csisanh ihis] vkVs dh cksfj;k¡] yksgk&yDdM+ vkfn & ?kkV ij <sjksa
iM+h gSaA fofHkUu jsthes.Vksa ds lSfud] dqN FkSys vkSj cUnwo+Q fy;s vkSj dqN
fcuk FkSyksa vkSj cUnwo+Qksa ds] jsy&isy epk;s gSaA os flxjsV dk èkqvk¡ mM+krs]
dkslrs vkSj >Yykrs] ?kkV ds ikl [kMs+ ,d LVhej ij Hkkjh lkeku ykn jgs

gSaA LVhej ds rwrw ls èkqvk¡ fudy jgk gSA Hkk¡fr&Hkk¡fr ds yksxksa & lSfudksa]
ukfodksa] lkSnkxjksa] fL=k;ksa & ls ynh ukSdkvksa dk yaxj Mkyus vFkok fonk gksus
ds fy, rk¡rk yxk gSA
¶xzkÝ+ldk;k rks ugha tk jgs gSa] Jheku\ vkb;s] Hkhrj vk tkb;s] ml ikj
igq¡pk nw¡xkA¸ nks ;k rhu iqjkus ukfod] tks ukSlsuk ls NqV~Vh feyus ij vc ;gh
èkUèkk djrs gSa] vkokt+ yxkrs vkSj vkidh lsok djus ds fy, viuh ukSdkvksa
ij [kM+s gks tkrs gSaA
fudVre uko ij vkidh ut+j fVdrh gSA uko ds ikl gh dhpM+ esa
fdlh ?kksM+s dh ,d vèklM+h BBjh iM+h gSA mls yk¡?kdj vki uko ij p<+
tkrs gSa vkSj irokj dh f?kjuh ds ikl cSB tkrs gSaA uko ?kkV NksM+ nsrh gS vkSj
pkjksa vksj leqæ gh leqæ fn[kk;h nsrk gS] tks vc lwjt dh èkwi esa pepek
jgk gSA vkidh vksj eq¡g fd;s Å¡V ds ckyksa dk dksV igus ,d cw<+k ukfod
vkSj lu tSls ckyksa okyk ,d ;qod pqipki iwjh yxu ls Mk¡M+ pyk jgs gSaA
[kkM+h ds vksj&Nksj esa] nwj&nwj rd] Hkhekdkj èkkjhnkj tgkt+ vkSj pepekrh
uhy lrg ij dkys èkCcksa dh Hkk¡fr rSjrh NksVh ukosa ut+j vkrh gSaA lkeus rV
ij uxj dh gYds jax dh lqUnj bekjrsa fn[kk;h nsrh gSa ftUgsa lqcg ds lwjt
us xqykch jax ls j¡x fn;k gSA rSjrs gq, yV~Bksa&ckM+ksa vkSj ty&eXu tgkt+ksa ds
bnZ&fxnZ >kxksa dh li+Qsn js[kk,¡ cu x;h gSaA mu tgkt+ksa ds eLrwyksa dh
pksfV;k¡] mnkl vkSj misf{kr] ikuh ls ckgj fudyh gSaA nwj] fcYykSjh f{kfrt
ds ikl] nq'eu ds csM+s dh Nk;k,¡ vèkj esa yVdh&lh fn[kk;h nsrh gSaA
>kxnkj ygfj;k¡ vkSj pIiqvksa ds ikuh esa fxjus ls cus [kkjs cqycqyksa ds ukprs
Hk¡oj ut+j vk jgs gSaA pIiqvksa dh rky;qDr NikNi] yksxksa dh ikuh ij frjrh
vkrh vkokt+sa vkSj floLrWiksy esa rksiksa ds nxus dh xohZyh xw¡tsa] tks cjkcj
xgjh gksrh tku iM+rh gSa] lquk;h ns jgh gSaA
;g Hkkouk&ek=k fd ge floLrWiksy esa gSa] cjcl ân; esa lkgl vkSj
xoZ dk lapkj dj nsrh gSA rFkk jxksa esa [+kwu dh jokuh vuk;kl gh rst+ gks
tkrh gSA
¶vc vki fdLR;sfUru tgkt+ ds ikl ls xqt+j jgs gSa] ekfyd!¸ cw<+k
ukfod vkidks crkrk gS vkSj nkfguh vksj eqM+dj ns[krk gS fd ukSdk Bhd
fn'kk esa tk jgh gS ;k ughaA
¶vHkh Hkh ;g viuh lc rksiksa ls ySl gS!¸ tgkt+ ds ikl ls xqt+jrs
le; mldh vksj ns[krs gq, lu tSls ckyksa okyk ;qod dg mBrk gSA
¶cs'kd] cs'kd!¸ tgkt+ ds vksj ns[krs gq, cw<+k ukfod Hkh dgrk gSA
¶u;k tgkt+ gSA dksuhZykso blh ij jgk gSA¸
floLrWiksy dk ekspkZ @ 173

¶og ns[kks] mèkj! dgk¡ tkdj iQVk gS!¸ yEch pqIih ds ckn yM+dk
fpYykdj dgrk gSA mldh vk¡[ksa èkq,¡ ds ,d NksVs] li+Qsn vkSj foyhu gksrs
gq, ckny ij fVdh gaS tks fd ;dk;d ,d xksys ds iQVus dh rst+ vkokt+
ds ckn nfD[ku [kkM+h ij e¡Mjkus yxk FkkA
¶vkt og u;h cSVjh ls xksykckjh dj jgk gS]¸ cw<+k ukfod dgrk vkSj
mis{kk ds Hkko ls vius gkFkksa ij Fkwddj mUgsa eyrk gSA ¶ns[kks fe'dk] vc
t+jk t+ksj yxkvksA gesa ml ctjs ls vkxs fudyuk gSA¸
vkSj vkidh ukSdk [kkM+h ds pkSM+s foLrkj ij vc vkSj Hkh T+;knk rst+h ls
c<+ pyrh gS] vkSj xk¡Bksa ls yns Hkkjh ctjs dks lpeqp ihNs NksM+ nsrh gS]
ftls dqN vux<+&ls lSfud ,s.Ms&cS.Ms <ax ls [ks jgs gSaA gj dkV vkSj Nk¡V
dh ukSdkvksa ds fVM~Mh ny ds chp ls jkLrk cukrh vkidh uko xzkÝ+ldk;k
?kkV ls tk yxrh gSA
?kkV [k+kdh onhZ igus lSfudksa] dkyh onhZ igus ukfodksa rFkk jax&fcjaxs
diM+s igus fL=k;ksa ls vVk gSA [+kwc 'kksj ep jgk gSA fL=k;k¡ eSnk ds iw, csp
jgh gSa vkSj :lh ngdku Hkki NksM+rs leksokj yxk;s fpYyk jgs gSa &
¶xjekxje Lchrsu!¸· vkSj Bhd ;gha] ?kkV ij yksgs dh rksisa] t+ax yxs xksys]
rksixksys vkSj NjsZ pkjksa vksj fc[kjs gSaA dqN vkSj vkxs pydj ,d [kqyk gqvk
cM+k eSnku gS ftlesa Hkkjh&Hkjde yV~Bs] rksixkfM+;k¡ vkSj uhan esa Mwcs lSfud
iM+s gSaA ?kksM+s] xkfM+;k¡] rksisa] gjs jax dh ck:n&xkfM+;k¡ vkSj ,d&nwljs ds lgkjs
fVdh cUnwo+Qksa ds iqat [kM+s gSaA lSfudksa] ukfodksa] vi+Qljksa] vkSjrksa] cPpksa vkSj
dkjckjh yksxksa dk rk¡rk c¡èkk gSA ?kkl] cksjksa ;k ihiksa ls ynh xkfM+;k¡ [kM+[kM+
djrh xqt+j jgh gSaA tc&rc ?kksM+s ij lokj dksbZ dLlkd vFkok vi+Qlj ;k
æk'dh esa cSBk dksbZ tujy fudy tkrk gSA nkfguh vksj dh lM+d cSjhdsM
ls #dh gS ftldh njkjksa ls NksVh rksiksa ds eq¡g >k¡d jgs gSaA ,d ukfod tks
ikbi ih jgk gS] muds ikl cSBk gSA ck;ha vksj ,d [+kwclwjr&lh bekjr gS
ftldh M~;ks<+h ij jkseu vad cus gSa_ mlds ckgj [+kwu ls lus LVªspj fy;s
lSfud izrh{kk dj jgs gSaA pkjksa vksj ftèkj Hkh ut+j Mkyks] i+QkSth iM+ko ds
vfiz; fpÉ fn[kk;h nsrs gaSA vkids ân; ij tks igyh Nki ;gk¡ iM+sxh] og
fu'p; gh vfiz; gksxh % i+QkSth Nkouh vkSj ukxfjd thou dk rFkk ,d
lqUnj uxj vkSj [kqys vkdk'k ds uhps ohHkRl iM+ko dk ,d vthc feJ.k
vkidks ut+j vk;sxk tks lkSUn;Z dh Hkkouk dk lapkj djuk rks nwj] cfYd
viuh Hk;kud vO;oLFkk ls vkidks LrCèk dj nsxkA ;gk¡ rd fd ,slk
· ,d izdkj dh ehBh elkysnkj is; oLrq

ekywe gksxk ekuks Hk; us lHkh dks tdM+ fy;k gS vkSj lHkh fcuk fdlh y{;
ds bèkj&mèkj HkVd jgs gSa] djus&èkjus ds fy, muds ikl dqN ugha gSA
ysfdu vius pkjksa vksj gjdr djrs bu yksxksa ds psgjksa dh vksj vxj vki
t+jk vkSj è;ku ls ns[ksa rks ,dne dqN vkSj gh ut+j vk;sxkA felky ds fy,
eky <ksus dh ,d NksVh xkM+h ds bl lSfud dks nsf[k;s tks rhu ?kksM+ksa dks
Fkkes mUgsa ikuh fiykus ys tk jgk gS vkSj cM+h fuf'pUrrk ls fdlh xhr dh
èkqu xquxquk jgk gSA lki+Q ekywe gksrk gS fd og bl cs<c HkhM+ esa] ftlds
vfLrRo rd ls og cs[k+cj gS] u dsoy ;g fd [kks ugha tk;sxk] cfYd
vius drZO; dks Hkh & vc ;g drZO; pkgs ?kksM+ksa dks ikuh fiykuk gks vFkok
rksiksa dks [khapuk & mrus gh 'kkUr Hkko vkSj fo'okl ds lkFk vckèk xfr ls
iwjk djsxk] dqN bl rjg ekuks ;g lc rqyk esa] ;k lkjkaLd esa] gks jgk gksA
,slk gh Hkko ml vi+Qlj ds psgjs ij fn[kk;h nsrk gS tks fujs cqjkZd nLrkus
igus Vgyrk gqvk tk jgk gSA og ukfod tks cSjhdsM ds ikl cSBk ikbi ih
jgk gS] vkSj os lSfud tks HkwriwoZ vlsEcyh&Hkou dh M~;ks<+h esa LVªspjksa ds
lkFk izrh{kk dj jgs gSa] bu lHkh ds psgjksa ij ogh Hkko fn[kk;h nsrk gSA vkSj
ml ;qorh dks nsf[k;s tks lM+d dks ikj dj jgh gS vkSj èkwy&feV~Vh ls
cpkus ds fy, viuh xqykch ?kk?kjs dh iQqiQ¡nh dks Åij mBk;s cM+h ui+Qklr
ls ,d iRFkj ls nwljs iRFkj ij ik¡o j[k jgh gS & mlds psgjs ij Hkh ogh
Hkko ut+j vkrk gSA
fiQj Hkh ;g ckr iDdh gS fd floLrWiksy dh igyh ;k=kk ls vkidks
fujk'kk gksxhA yksxkas ds psgjksa ij vkidks fpUrk ds] ruko ds] vFkok ;gk¡ rd
fd mRlkg vkSj ekSr dks xys yxkus dh rRijrk ;k Hk;kud n`<rk ds] dksbZ
fpÉ ut+j ugha vk;saxs] bl rjg dh dksbZ pht+ vkidks fn[kk;h ugha nsxhA
vius pkjksa vksj dsoy lkèkkj.k yksx vkidks fn[kk;h nsaxs] vius jkst+ ds
dke&èkUèks ls vkrs&tkrs gq,] vkSj 'kk;n vki vius vkidks yrkM+uk Hkh pkgsa
fd O;FkZ gh vkius brus vfèkd mRlkg dk ifjp; fn;kA gks ldrk gS fd
vki floLrWiksy ds j{kdksa dh ohjrk ds ml fp=k ds lgh gksus esa Hkh lUnsg
djus yxsa ftls fd vkius ¶mÙkjh i{k¸ dh vkokt+ksa] dgkfu;ksa vkSj o.kZuksa dks
lqudj rFkk n`';ksa dks ns[kdj vius fnekx+ esa [kM+k dj fy;k FkkA ysfdu bl
rjg ds lUnsgksa ls fopfyr gksus ls igys fo+QyscfUn;ksa esa igq¡puk vkSj
floLrWiksy ds j{kdksa dks mu txgksa esa tkdj ns[kuk pkfg, ftudh j{kk djus
ds fy, os yM+ jgs gSaA ;k fiQj lM+d ds Bhd ml ikj ml bekjr esa tkdj
nsf[k;s tks dHkh vlsEcyh&Hkou Fkh vkSj tgk¡ vc flikgh vius LVªspj fy;s
izrh{kk dj jgs gSaA ;g vkSj Hkh vPNk gksxkA ogk¡ vkidks floLrWiksy ds j{kd

rFkk Hk;kud vkSj mnkl] xkSjoe; vkSj fnypLi] ysfdu lkFk gh vn~Hkqr vkSj
iszj.kknk;d n`'; ns[kus dks feysaxsA
vlsEcyh Hkou ds cM+s gkWy esa vki izos'k djrs gSaA njokt+k [kksyrs u
[kksyrs pkyhl ;k ipkl ejht+ksa ij vk¡[ksa terh gSa vkSj mudh xUèk vkdj
vki ls Vdjkrh gSA ;s ejht+ os gSa ftuds vax dkV Mkys x;s gSa vkSj tks cqjh
rjg ls ?kk;y gq, gSaA muesa ls dqN fcLrjksa ij vkSj T+;knkrj i+Q'kZ ij iM+s gSaA
Mfj;s ugha] ml Hkkouk ij è;ku u nhft;s ftlus vkids ik¡o pkS[kV ls ck¡èk
j[ks gSa & og ,d cqjh vkSj dqfRlr Hkkouk gSA mldh ijokg u dj lhèks
vkxs c<+ pfy;s] vkSj bl ckr dks ysdj t+jk Hkh 'keZ eglwl er dhft;s
fd vki ?kk;yksa dk rek'kk ns[kus vk;s gSa] 'keZ dks NksM+ vki lhèks muds ikl
igq¡p tkb;s vkSj muls ckrsa dhft;sA nq[k ds ekjs os bl ckr ds Hkw[ks gSa fd
mUgsa lân; ekuo dk psgjk fn[kk;h nsA vius d"V ds ckjs esa ckrsa djuk vkSj
laosnuk rFkk lgkuqHkwfr ds 'kCn lquuk mUgsa vPNk yxrk gSA fcLrjksa ds chp
ls vki tkb;s vkSj fdlh ,sls psgjs dh Vksg dhft;s tks de dBksj vkSj ihM+k
dh ekj ls de =kLr gks] rkfd vki mlds ikl tkus vkSj mlls ckrsa djus
dk lkgl dj ldsaA
¶?kko dgk¡ yxk gS vkids\¸
,d {kh.kdk; cw<+s lSfud ls] ftldh lân;rkiw.kZ vk¡[ksa vius fcLrjs ls
bl rjg vkidh vksj ns[k jgh Fkha] ekuks vkidks vius ikl vkus dk cqykok
ns jgh gksa] fgpfdpkrs gq, vkSj Mjs gq,&ls Loj esa vki iwNrs gSaA ¶Mjs gq,
Loj esa¸ blfy, fd nq[kiw.kZ n`';] u tkus D;ksa] ân; esa xgjh lgkuqHkwfr dk
gh ugha cfYd Hk; dk lapkj djrk gS] ;g Hk; fd tks nq[kh gS] mls dksbZ
pksV u yxus ik;sA mlds izfr ,d xgjh J¼k ân; esa tUe ysrh gSA
¶Vk¡x esa]¸ og tokc nsrk gS] ysfdu ftl dEcy ls og <¡dk gS]
mldh lyoVsa crkrh gSa fd og Vk¡x t¡?kk rd dkV Mkyh x;h gSA
¶vc eSa fcYdqy Bhd gw¡]¸ og dgrk gSA ¶cl] vLirky ls NqV~Vh
feyus dk bUrt+kj dj jgk gw¡A¸
¶vkidks ?kk;y gq, dki+Qh fnu gks x;s\¸
¶o+Qjhc Ng lIrkg] JhekuA¸
¶vc Hkh nnZ ekywe gksrk gS\¸
¶ugha] vc nnZ ugha ekywe gksrkA vc lc Bhd gSA dsoy dHkh&dHkh
tc ekSle [k+jkc gksrk gS] esjh fi.Myh esa dqN ihM+k&lh ekywe gksrh gSA
vU;Fkk lc Bhd gSA¸
¶vki dSls ?kk;y gq,\¸

¶;g ik¡poha cklpksu· dh ?kVuk gS] Jheku] ml le; dh tc fd
igyh ceckjh gqbZ FkhA viuh cUnwo+Q dks lkèks eSa vxys <wg dh vksj c<+ gh
jgk Fkk fd esjh Vk¡x esa xksyh vk yxhA eq>s ,slk ekywe gqvk ekuks eSa fdlh
xM~<s esa fxj x;k gw¡A ns[kus ij irk pyk fd esjh Vk¡x x+k;c gSA¸
¶'kq: ds {k.kksa esa nnZ ugha ekywe gqvk\¸
¶ugha] cl ,slk yxk ekuks fdlh xje pht+ us Vk¡x dks lw¡r fn;k gksA¸
¶vkSj blds ckn\¸
¶blds ckn Hkh dksbZ [k+kl cqjk ugha ekywe gqvk] dsoy ml le; dks
NksM+dj tc [kky dks rkuk tkus yxkA rc dki+Qh rdyhi+Q gqbZA ysfdu eq[;
pht+ rks ;g gS Jheku fd nq[k ds ckjs esa T+;knk u lkspksA lkspuk gh eqlhcr
gSA u lkspks rks dqN ugha gksrkA vkneh lksprk gS] blhfy, mls nq[k bruk
vfèkd lrkrk gSA¸
blh le; èkkjhnkj Hkwjs diM+s igus vkSj dkyk :eky ck¡èks ,d L=kh
vkids fudV vkrh gS vkSj ckrksa esa 'kkfey gks tkrh gSA og vkidks lSfud ds
ckjs esa] mlds nq[k ds ckjs esa vkSj ml fodV fLFkfr ds ckjs esa crkrh gS
ftleas fd og pkj lIrkg ls iM+k gqvk gSA og crkrh gS fd lSfud dc vkSj
dSls ?kk;y gqvk] fdl izdkj mlus LVªspj&okgdksa ls #dus ds fy, dgk
ftlls fd og gekjh cSVjh dks xksyk nkx+rs ns[k lds] fdl izdkj ¶cM+s
uokç us mlls ckrsa dha vkSj mls iPphl :cy HksaV fd;s] vkSj ;g fd
fdl izdkj og ft+í djrk gS fd mls fiQj fo+QyscUnh ds ekspZs ij Hkst fn;k
tk;s] dgrk gS fd og [+kqn yM+us ds ;ksX; ugha jgk rks D;k] vU; ;qodksa dks
fl[kk rks ldrk gSA ,d gh lk¡l esa og ;g lc crk tkrh gSA cksyrs le;
dHkh og vkidh rji+Q ns[krh gS vkSj dHkh lSfud dh vksj] tks bl rjg eq¡g
iQsj ysrk gS ekuks dqN lqu gh ugha jgk gS] vkSj vius rfd;s ij ls iV~Vh ds
diM+s dk VqdM+k mBkdj vius&vkidks mlh esa my>k ysrk gSA L=kh dh eqqXèk
vk¡[ksa ,d vn~Hkqr vkos'k dh ped ls fFkjdus yxrh gSaA
¶;g esjh iRuh gS] Jheku!¸ lSfud {kek&;kpuk djrk gqvk&lk dgrk
gS] dqN ,sls Loj esa tks ;g dgrk izrhr gksrk gS % ¶bldk cqjk u ekuukA
vki rks tkurs gh gSa fd Åy&tywy ckrksa ls fL=k;ksa dks nwj j[kuk foèkkrk ds
Hkh cl dh ckr ugha gSA¸
floLrWiksy ds j{kdksa dks vc vki dqN le>uk 'kq: djrs gSa vkSj tkus
D;ksa bl vkneh dh mifLFkfr esa ,d vthc nqfoèkk vkSj ladksp dk vuqHko
· iz+Qkalhlh ¶ckLR;ksa¸ (fo+QyscUnh ds vkxs fudys uqdhys Hkkx ;k O;wgkxz dks.k) dk
:lh flikfg;ksa }kjk foÑr mPpkj.kA

gksrk gSA viuh laosnuk vkSj ljkguk dks O;Dr djus ds fy, vki cgqr dqN
dguk pkgrs gSa] ysfdu 'kCn idM+ esa ugha vkrsA vFkok ;g dfg;s fd tks
'kCn fnekx+ esa vkrs gSa os vksNs ekywe gksrs gSa vkSj vki bl vkneh dh ewd]
vius&vkils cs[k+cj egkurk] n`<rk] vius xq.kksa ds ckjs esa mldh f>>d ds
lkeus pqipki viuk ekFkk >qdk ysrs gSaA
¶[+kqnk vkidks tYn vPNk djs]¸ vUr esa bruk gh vki mlls dg ikrs
gSa vkSj nwljs ejht+ dh vksj c<+ tkrs gSa tks i+Q'kZ ij iM+k gS vkSj csgn ihM+k ls
=kLr gS] ekuks ekSr dh izrh{kk dj jgk gSA
mlds cky lqugjs] psgjk lwtk gqvk vkSj ihyk gSA og dej ds cy ysVk
gS] vkSj mldh ck;ha ck¡g ihNs dh vksj bl rjg iQsadh gqbZ gS ftlls mlds
nk#.k d"V dk irk pyrk gSA mldk iiM+h tek gqvk eq¡g [kqyk gS ftlds
jkLrs ?kj?kjkgV dh vkokt+ djrk gqvk og d"V ls lk¡l ys jgk gSA mldh
tLrh uhyh vk¡[ksa Åij dks myV x;h gSa vkSj mldh nkfguh ck¡g dk iV~Vh
c¡èkk Bw¡B pqjseqjs dEcy ds uhps ls fn[kk;h iM+ jgk gSA lM+rs gq, ekal dh
xUèk fnekx+ dks vkSj Hkh T+;knk HkUuk nsrh gS vkSj ,slk ekywe gksrk gS ekuks jksxh
ds vaxksa esa O;kIr tkuysok gjkjr [+kqn vkids 'kjhj esa Hkh izos'k dj x;h gksA
¶;g csgks'k gS\¸ vki mlh L=kh ls iwNrs gSa tks vkids lkFk&lkFk pyh
vk;h gS vkSj dqN ,slh dksey n`f"V ls vkidh vksj ns[k jgh gS ekuks vki
mlds fiz;tuksa esa ls gksaA
¶ugha] mldh lquus dh 'kfDr vHkh Hkh ekStwn gS]¸ og tokc nsrh gS]
vkSj blds ckn iQqliQqlkdj dgrh gS % ¶ysfdu bldh gkyr csgn [k+jkc gSA
eSaus bls vkt pk; nh Fkh & vtuch gksus ls gh dksbZ rjl [kkuk NksM+ ugha
nsrk & ysfdu blus 'kk;n gh eq¡g ls yxk;h gksA¸
¶D;ksa] th dSlk gS\¸ vki mlls iwNrs gSaA
vkidh vkokt+ lqudj ?kk;y O;fDr dh vk¡[ksa Vsjus yxrh gSa] ysfdu
og vkidks ns[k ;k le> ugha ikrkA
¶esjs ân; esa tSls yiVsa mB jgh gSaA¸
dqN gh vkSj vkxs ,d cw<+s lSfud ij vkidh ut+j iM+rh gS tks viuh
o+Qeht+ cny jgk gSA mldk psgjk vkSj cnu dRFkbZ jax dk gSA og dsoy
gfM~M;ksa dk <k¡pk&Hkj fn[kk;h nsrk gSA mldh ,d ck¡g x+k;c gSA mls dUèks
ls dkV Mkyk x;k gSA og vPNh rjg cSB ldrk gS] vPNk Hkh gks x;k gS]
ysfdu mldh thoughu iFkjkbZ&lh vk¡[ksa] cqjh rjg {kh.k mldk 'kjhj] vkSj
mlds psgjs ij iM+h xgjh >qfjZ;k¡ lki+Q crkrh gSa fd bl n;uh; tho ds
thou dk Js"Be Hkkx eqlhcrksa dh HksaV p<+ pqdk gSA

nwljh vksj] ,d fcLrjs ij] ,d L=kh dk ihM+k ls =kLr dksey psgjk
fn[kk;h nsrk gS & ftl ij ekSr dk ihykiu Nk;k gS vkSj xky cq[k+kj ls
èkèkd jgs gSaA
¶;g gekjs ukfodksa esa ls ,d dh iRuh gS]¸ vkidh iFk&iznf'kZdk
crkrh gSA ¶vius ifr ds fy, fo+Qys ij [kkuk ys tk jgh FkhA rHkh] ik¡p
rkjh[k+ dks] Vk¡x esa ,d xksyk vk yxkA¸
¶bldh Hkh Vk¡x dkV Mkyh x;h\¸
¶gk¡] Bhd ?kqVus ds Åij ls dkVh x;h gSA¸
vkSj vc] vxj vkids ân; ds Luk;q det+ksj ugha gSa rks] ck;ha vksj ds
njokt+s dks ikj dj ml dejs esa pfy;s tgk¡ ?kkoksa dh ejge&iV~Vh vkSj
phj&iQkM+ dh tkrh gSA ogk¡ vkidks ltZu fn[kk;h nsaxs ftudh ck¡gsa dksfguh
rd [+kwu ls yFkiFk gSa] ftuds psgjs ihys vkSj dBksj gSaA os ,d fcLrjs ds
ikl [kM+s dqN dj jgs gSa ftl ij Dyksjksi+QkeZ ls csgks'k fd;k gqvk ,d ?kk;y
iM+k gSA mldh vk¡[ksa ,dne [kqyh gSa vkSj vViVs 'kCn mlds eq¡g ls fudy
jgs gSa] Bhd oSls gh tSls fd ljlke esa gksrk gSA dHkh&dHkh mlds eq¡g ls
lhèks&lkns I;kj Hkjs lEcksèku Hkh izdV gks tkrs gSaA ltZu vax dkVus ds f?kukSus
ij fgrdj dke esa tqVs gSaA ,d rst+ g¡fl;s tSlk pkdw li+Qsn] LoLFk ekal esa
izos'k djrk gS] ?kk;y ds eq¡g ls ;dk;d fudyh Hk;kud] [+kwu tek nsus
okyh ph[k+ lquk;h nsrh gS vkSj og t+ksjksa ls xkfy;k¡ cdrk gqvk gks'k esa vk
tkrk gSA ltZu dk lgk;d dVh ck¡g dks ,d dksus esa iQsad nsrk gSA dejs ds
nwljs fgLls esa ,d vU; vHkkxk LVsªpj ij ysVk gqvk vius lkFkh dh ck¡g dks
dVrs gq, ns[kdj rM+irk&djkgrk gS & dk;k d"V ls bruk ugha ftruk fd
ml ;kruk dh dYiuk ls tks fd phj&iQkM+ ds le; gksxhA
bl dejs esa Hk;kud vkSj ân; dks phj nsus okys n`'; vkidks fn[kk;h
nsaxsA ;q¼ dks vki ,sls :i esa ugha ns[kasxs tks lSfud izn'kZuksa ds le; fn[kk;h
nsrk gS & tc lSfud cgqr gh cf<+;k ik¡rksa esa] o+Qne ls o+Qne feyk;s] laxhr
vkSj uxkM+s dh vkokt+ ds lkFk ekpZ djrs gSa] >.Ms gok esa ygjkrs gSa vkSj
tujy ?kksM+ksa ij fFkjdrs gSaA ugha] ;q¼ dks ;gk¡ vki mlds vlyh :i esa
ns[ksaxs & ,d ,sls :i esa ftlesa [+kwu gS] gkgkdkj gS] ekSr gS---
osnuk ds bl ?kj ls ckgj fudyus ij vki fu'p; gh jkgr dh ,d
Hkkouk dk vuqHko djsaxs] xgjh lk¡l ysdj rkt+h gok vius iQsiQM+ksa esa Hkjuk
pkgsaxs vkSj vius dks LoLFk rFkk Hkyk&paxk ns[kdj [+kq'k gksaxs_ ysfdu mu
nq[kksa dk [k+;ky vkidks viuh ux.;rk dk Hkku djk nsxk vkSj vki vc
'kkUr rFkk fLFkj gksdj] fcuk fdlh fgpd ds] fo+Qys dh vksj c<+ pysaxsA

¶brus vfèkd nq[k vkSj bruh vfèkd ekSrksa dh rqyuk esa esjs tSls rqPN
dhM+s ds nq[kksa vkSj ekSr dh D;k fxurh gS\¸
ysfdu LoPN vkdk'k] pepekrs gq, lwjt] lqUnj uxj] [kqys gq, fxjts
vkSj gj vksj lSfud yksxksa dh pgy&igy rFkk HkhM+HkkM+ ns[kdj 'kh?kz gh
vkids ân; dk izÑr gydkiu ykSV vk;sxk] NksVh&eksVh fpUrk,¡ fiQj
vkidks ?ksj ysaxh vkSj orZeku ds flok vU; ckrksa dk vkidks è;ku gh ugha
jgsxkA
jkLrs esa fxjts ls fonk gksrk ,d ekreh tqywl fn[kk;h nsrk gSA xqykch
jax ds rkcwr esa fdlh vi+Qlj ds 'ko dks ni+Qukus ds fy, ys tk;k tk jgk
gSA >.Ms vkSj irkdk,¡ gok esa ygjk jgh gSa] cS.M ct jgk gSA ;k fiQj fo+Qys
ls xksykckjh dh vkokt+ lquk;h nsrh gSA bu lcdk igys okys fopkjksa ls dksbZ
rkyesy ugha feyrkA ekreh tqywl ,d cgqr gh lqUnj lSfud lekjksg dh
Hkk¡fr ekywwe gksrk gS] èofu;k¡ lSU; laxhr dh Hkk¡fr lqUnj gSa_ vkSj vki bl
tqywl vkSj bu èofu;ksa dks e`R;q vkSj gkgkdkj ds mu lqLi"V fopkjksa ls
lEc¼ ugha dj ldrs tks fd ejge&iV~Vh dsUæ esa vkids jkse&jkse esa lek
x;s FksA
fxjts vkSj cSjhdsM dks ikj djus ds ckn vki uxj ds lcls T+;knk
pgy&igy okys Hkkx esa izos'k djrs gSaA lM+d ds nksuksa vksj nqdkuksa dh
ltèkt] dgok[k+kus] O;kikjh] i+Qhrksa ls d<+h e[k+eyh Vksfi;k¡ ;k :eky ck¡èks
fL=k;k¡] vkSj pqLr&nq#Lr vi+Qlj & lHkh ls ukxfjdksa dh n`<+rk] vkRefo'okl
vkSj fuf'pUrrk dh Hkkouk dk ifjp; feyrk gSA
vxj vki ;g lquuk pkgrs gSa fd ukfod vkSj vi+Qlj D;k ckrsa djrs gSa]
rks nkfguh vksj ds dgok[k+kus esa pfy;sA fu'p; gh fiNyh jkr dh ?kVuk,¡]
Nksdjh iQsfu;k dh djrwrsa] pkSchl rkjh[k+ dh yM+kbZ] vkfn mudh ckrksa dk
fo"k; cu pqdh gSaA mudh ckrksa ls vkidks ekywe gksxk fd ekal ds dckc
fdrus eg¡xs vkSj [k+jkc feyrs gSa vkSj fdl izdkj ;g ;k og lkFkh ekjk x;kA
¶'kSrku dh ekj] gekjh txg rks vkt vPNk&[k+klk ujd cu x;h gS!¸
lqugjh ckyksa okyk] nk<+h ?kqVk vkSj cquk gqvk :eky ck¡èks ,d ukVk leqæh
vi+Qlj eksj ds tSls "kM~t lIrd ls fudyh xgjh vkokt+ esa dgrk gSA
¶vkidh txg dkSu&lh gS\¸ nwljk iwNrk gSA
¶pkSFkk O;wgeq[k]¸ ;qod vi+Qlj tokc nsrk gSA
¶pkSFkk O;wgeq[k!¸ & ;g lqurs gh lqugjh ckyksaokys bl vi+Qlj dks
vki vkSj Hkh T+;knk fnypLih vkSj ;gk¡ rd fd dqN gn rd Hk; ds lkFk
ns[kus yxrs gSaA ykijokgh dh mldh vfrjaftr Hkkouk] mldk vax&lapkyu]

mldh t+ksjnkj vkokt+ vkSj Bgkdk ekjdj g¡luk] ftls vki ,d vViVk
fn[kkok&ek=k le> cSBs Fks] vc vkidks ¶vglku uk[+kqnk dk mBk;s esjh
cyk¸ okyh og Hkkouk ekywe gksrh gS tks fd] [k+rjs dks xys ls yxkus ds
ckn] ,dne uo;qod yksxksa esa vktdy flj mHkkjrh gSA vki 'kk;n vk'kk
djsaxs fd vc og ceckjh rFkk xksfy;ksa dh ckSNkj dk ft+Ø djsxk ftudh
otg ls pkSFkk O;wgeq[k ujd ekywe gksrk gSA ysfdu ugha] og ,slk ugha
djrkA pkSFks O;wgeq[k dks ujd cukus okyh ftl pht+ dk uke lkeus vkrk
gS] og gS dhpM+A
¶vki cSVjh ds ikl rd ugha igq¡p ldrs]¸ ?kqVuksa rd dhpM+ ls lus
vius twrksa dh vksj ladsr djds og crkrk gSA
¶esjk lcls cf<+;k xksyUnkt+ vkt ekjk x;k & xksyh ,dne ekFks ds
vkj&ikj gks x;h!¸ nwljk dgrk gSA
¶dkSu Fkk og & feR;wf[k+u rks ugha\¸
¶ugha--- ,s cSjk] D;k og dckc vkt ys vkvksxs ;k cSBs jgsa dy rd\
dehuk!¸ & ;g cSjs dks lEcksfèkr dj--- ¶ugha] feR;wf[k+u ugha] vczksfleksoA
cgqr gh cf<+;k vkneh Fkk ogA Ng ?kkoksa dk lsgjk mlds flj c¡èkk FkkA¸
,d vU; est+ ds dksus ij iSny lsuk ds nks vi+Qlj cSBs gSaA ftuds
lkeus dckc vkSj eVj dh r'rfj;k¡ rFkk [kV~Vh Øhfe;kbZ efnjk dh ,d
cksry j[kh gS ftl ij ¶cks?kksZ¸ dk >wBk yscy yxk gSA buesa ls ,d ;qod
gS ftlds [k+kdh dksV ij yky dkWyj yxk gS vkSj dUèkksa ds i+Qhrksa ij nks&nks
flrkjsA og nwljs dks] tks fd cM+h mez dk gS vkSj ftlds dksV dk dkWyj
dkyk rFkk dUèkksa ds i+Qhrksa ij dksbZ flrkjk ugha gS] vkYek dh yM+kbZ ds ckjs
esa crk jgk gSA igyk u'ks esa dqN èkqÙk gks pyk gS] crkrs&crkrs og #d tkrk
gS vkSj mldh vk¡[kksa esa fgpfdpkgV >ydus yxrh gS] ekuks og bl nqfoèkk
esa gks fd mldh ckrksa dk fo'okl fd;k tk jgk gS ;k ughaA njvly ckr
;g Fkh fd ml lewph eqBHksM+ esa mlus tks fgLlk fy;k Fkk] og bruk T+;knk
egÙoiw.kZ Fkk vkSj ftu n``';ksa dk og o.kZu dj jgk Fkk os brus jksaxVs [kMs+
djus okys Fks fd mu ij lgt gh fo'okl ugha gksrk FkkA ,slk ekywe gksrk
Fkk] ekuks og fujs lR; ls cgddj cgqr nwj pyk x;k gSA ysfdu bu
dgkfu;ksa dks vki tkus nhft;sA :l ds gj fgLls esa cgqr fnuksa rd cgqr ckj
bUgsa vki lqusaxsA vki rks bl ckr ds fy, mrkoys gSa fd tYn ls tYn pkSFks
O;wgeq[k igq¡psa ftlds ckjs esa vkius brus fofHkUu izdkj ls bruk dqN lquk gSA
tc Hkh dksbZ bl ckr dk ft+Ø djrk gS fd og pkSFks O;wgeq[k gks vk;k gS]
rks mldh vkokt+ ykeqgkyk ,d [k+kl [+kq'kh vkSj xoZ ls xw¡tus yxrh gS] vkSj

tc dksbZ dgrk gS fd eSa pkSFks O;wgeq[k tk jgk gw¡ rks mldh vkokt+ esa
vo'; gh fopfyr ân; dk ,d gYdk&lk dEiu ;k vfrjaftr ykijokgh
dk iqV ut+j vk;sxkA vxj dksbZ fdlh dks iQVdkj crkuk pkgrk gS rks og
mlls dgrk gS % ¶rqEgsa pkSFks O;wgeq[k Hkst nsuk pkfg,¸_ vkSj tc vkidks
LVsªpj ij iM+k dksbZ vkneh feyrk gS vkSj vki iwNrs gSa % ¶dgk¡ ls\¸ rks
cgqr djds ;gh mÙkj feyrk gS % ¶pkSFks O;wgeq[k ls!¸
pkSFks O;wgeq[k ds ckjs esa] oLrqr% nks loZFkk fHkUu er gSaA ,d rks mu
yksxksa dk tks dHkh ogk¡ ugha x;s vkSj ftuds fy, ogk¡ tkuk fuf'pr ekSr ds
eq¡g esa tkuk gS] vkSj nwljk mu yksxksa dk tks ogk¡ jgrs gSa] tSls lqugjh ckyksa
okyk og tgkt+h vi+Qlj] tks pkSFks O;wgeq[k ds ckjs esa crkrs le;] dsoy
bl ckr dk ft+Ø djrk gS fd ogk¡ dhpM+ gS ;k lw[kk] [kUndksa esa xjeh gS
vFkok B.M] vkfn&vkfnA
ml vkèkk ?k.Vs ds Hkhrj] tks fd vkius dgok[k+kus esa fcrk;k gS] ekSle
cny tkrk gSA leqæ ij tks èkq¡èk Nk x;h Fkh] vc ?kuhHkwr gksdj Hkwjs] B.Ms
vkSj ue cknyksa dh pknj cu x;h gS vkSj mlus lwjt dks <¡d fy;k gSA
ckfj'k vkSj ci+QZ dh B.Mh] Hk;kud] >M+h yxh gS tks Nrksa] ixMf.M;ksa vkSj
lSfudksa ds cjku&dksVksa dks xhyk dj jgh gS---A
,d vU; cSjhdsM dks ihNs NksM+us ds ckn vki ,d njokt+s esa ls xqt+jrs
gSa vkSj nkfguh vksj eqM+dj ,d pkSM+h lM+d ij vk tkrs gSaA bl cSjhdsM ds
ml ikj lM+d ds nksuksa vksj ds ?kj tu'kwU; gSaA nqdkuksa ij lkbucksMZ ugha gSa]
vkSj njokt+ksa ij r[+rs p<+s gSaA f[kM+fd;k¡ VwVh gqbZ gSaA ,d ?kj dk dksuk mM+
x;k gS vkSj nwljs dh Nr èoLr gSA bekjrsa cM+h mez ds mu lSfudksa dh Hkk¡fr
ekywe gksrh gSa tks vHkkoksas vkSj dfBukb;ksa dks lg pqds gksaA ,slk ekywe gksrk
gS ekuks os xoZ vkSj FkksM+h fgo+Qkjr ls vkidh vksj ns[k jgh gksaA jkLrs esa rksi
ds xksyksa ls Bksdj yxrh gS vkSj pV~Vkuh èkjrh esa muds fxjus ls cus
ikuh&Hkjs xM~<ksa esa ik¡o èk¡l tkrs gSaA lSfudksa] dLlkdksa vkSj vi+Qljksa dh
VqdfM+;k¡ jkg esa feyrh vkSj ihNs NwVrh tkrh gSaA jg&jgdj dksbZ L=kh ;k
cPpk fn[kk;h ns tkrk gS] ysfdu L=kh i+Qhrsnkj Vksih ugha igus gSA og fdlh
ukfod dh iRuh gS vkSj iqjkuk Åuh dksV rFkk i+QkSth cwV igus gSA lM+d ij
dqN nwj vkSj pyus rFkk gYds <yoku ls mrjus ij pkjksa vksj ,d Hkh ?kj
ugha fn[kk;h nsrk] ?kjksa ds ctk; eyos] dkB&dBaxM+] feV~Vh] yV~Bksa vkSj
iRFkjksa ds vthc <wg ut+j vkrs gSaA lkeus gh ,d igkM+h dh xgjh <yku ij
[kkb;ksa ls dVk&N¡Vk ,d dkyk dhpM+&Hkjk LFky vèkj esa yVdk gSA ;gh
og pkSFkk O;wgeq[k gS--- ;gk¡ cgqr gh de yksx fn[kk;h nsrs gSa] vkSj fL=k;k¡ rks

fcYdqy gh ut+j ugha vkrhaA lSfud rst+h ls fudy tkrs gSa] lM+d [+kwu ls
j¡xh gSA LVsªpj fy;s pkj lSfud dgha u dgha t+:j fn[kk;h iM+ tk;saxs! LVªspj
ij ,d ihyk psgjk vkSj [+kwu esa luk mldk i+QkSth dksV fn[kk;h nsxkA vxj
iwfN;s fd dgk¡ ?kko yxk gS] rks LVªspj&okgd vkidh vksj ns[kus dk d"V
rd ugha djsaxs vkSj >q¡>ykdj tokc nsaxs fd Vk¡x ;k ck¡g esa & vxj ?kko
gYdk gqvk rks_ ojuk xgjh [k+keks'kh ds lkFk xqt+j tk;saxs & vxj LVªspj ij
dksbZ flj ugha fn[kk;h nsrk gS vkSj ftl vkneh dks os ys tk jgs gSa] og ej
x;k gS ;k cqjh rjg ?kk;y gks x;k gSA
igkM+h ij p<+rs le; tc dksbZ rksi dk xksyk ph[k+rk&lulukrk ,dne
ikl ls xqt+jsxk rks ,d vfiz; luluh dk vki vuqHko djsaxsA rc vuk;kl
gh] vkSj loZFkk fHkUu :i esa] xksykckjh dh ml èofu dk vFkZ vkidh le>
esa vk tk;sxk ftls vkius uxj esa lquk FkkA vkids efLr"d esa dksbZ eèkqj vkSj
dksey Le`fr dkSaèk tk;sxh] vkSj tks dqN vki ns[k jgs gSa mlds ctk; vius
ckjs esa vki vfèkd lkspuk 'kq: dj nsaxsA pkjksa vksj ds okrkoj.k dh rji+Q ls
vkidk è;ku mpV tk;sxk] vkSj <qyeqyiu dh ,d eugwl Hkkouk vkidks
vius o'k esa dj ysxhA ysfdu iLr dj nsus okyh ml uUgh vkokt+ ds
ckotwn] ftls vki [k+rjs dh fLFkfr esa vius Hkhrj ;dk;d lquus yxrs gSa]
vkSj [k+kl rkSj ls ml le; tc vki ,d lSfud dks vius vL=k >qykrs gq,
rjy dhpM+ ds chp <yoku ij ls jiVrs vkSj Bgkds ds lkFk vius lkeus
ls dqndrs gq, ns[krs gSa] rks vki ml vkokt+ dk eq¡g cUn dj nsrs gSa]
vuk;kl gh vkidk lhuk ru tkrk gS vkSj vius flj dks Å¡pk mBkdj vki
fiQlyuh efV;kyh igkM+h ij p<+us yxrs gSaA eqf'dy ls dqN gh nwj p<+rs u
p<+rs nk;sa vkSj ck;sa LrqRt+j ls xksfy;k¡ gok esa lulukus yxrh gSa] vkSj vki
eu gh eu lksprs gSa fd lM+d ds ctk; mlds lekukUrj tkus okyh [kkbZ
ds jkLrs tkuk D;k vfèkd vPNk ugha gksxk\ ysfdu og [kkbZ ?kqVuksa rd
rjy] ihys jax dh] nqxZUèk&;qDr dhpM+ ls Hkjh gSA blls igkM+h ij p<+us ds
fy, lM+d dks gh vki T+;knk ilUn djsaxs] blfy, vkSj Hkh vfèkd fd gj
dksbZ lM+d ls gh tkrk ut+j vkrk gSA o+Qjhc nks lkS o+Qne vkxs c<+us ds ckn
vki vc ,sls LFky ij igq¡prs gSa ftls xksyksa us Nyuh dj fn;k gS] dhpM+
dh tgk¡ Hkjekj gS vkSj feV~Vh ds csiasnh ihiksa vkSj rVcUnh ls tks f?kjk gSA ;gk¡
ck:n ds ihis ekStwn gSa] eap vkSj [kUndsa cuh gSa ftudh Nrksa ij yksgs dh
<yh gqbZ rksisa rSukr gSa vkSj muds xksys o+Qk;ns ls pqus gq, j[ks gSaA ,slk ekywe
gksrk gS ekuks ;s lc pht+sa ;gk¡ cseryc ;k fcuk fdlh dkj.k ds tek gSaA
ukfodksa dk ,d ny cSVjh ds vkl&ikl ?kwe?kke jgk gS] vkSj bl LFky ds

chp esa ,d èoLr rksi dhpM+ esa vkèkh èk¡lh gSA iSny lsuk dk ,d lSfud
cUnwo+Q fy;s cSVjh&{ks=k dks ikj dj jgk gSA dhpM+ esa èk¡ls ik¡oksa dks mBkus esa
mls dki+Qh dfBukbZ dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA lewps LFky esa xkscj&d.Ms]
gFkxksys tks iQwVus ls jg x;s] rksi ds xksys vkSj Nkouh dk dwM+k&dpjk
fpifpih dhpM+ ds chp fNrjk iM+k gSA izR;{kr% ,dne vius ikl gh rksi
ds xksys ds èkEe&ls fxjus dh vkokt+ vki lqurs gSa_ vkSj pkjksa vksj xksfy;k¡
lulukrh gqbZ ekywe gksrh gSaA os rjg&rjg dh vkokt+sa djrh gSa & dqN
efD[k;ksa dh Hkk¡fr HkuHkukrh gSa] vkSj dqN & ftudh xfr rst+ gS & lhVh&lh
ctkrh ;k fdlh ok|&;U=k ds rkj dh Hkk¡fr ¶fiax¸ dh vkokt+ djrh
ljZ&ls fudy tkrh gSaA rksiksa ds xksyksa dh xM+xMkgV dk rks dqN dguk gh
ughaA og lHkh dks LrCèk dj nsrh gS vkSj mls lqudj :g o+QCt+ gks tkrh gSA
¶lks ;gh gS og pkSFkk O;wgeq[k! ;g ,d Hk;kud & lpeqp esa Hk;kud
txg gS!¸ vki vius eu esa lksprs gaS vkSj xoZ dh ,d uUgh psruk rFkk
vo#¼ Hk; ds ,d Hkkjh cks> dk vuqHko djrs gSaA ysfdu vkidks fujk'kk
gksxhA vly esa ;g pkSFkk O;wgeq[k ugha gS] ogk¡ vHkh rd vki igq¡ps ugha gSaA
;g rks ;kt+WuksOLdh ekspsZcUnh gS & tks [k+rjs ls vis{kkÑr eqDr gS] vkSj t+jk
Hkh Hk;kog ugha gSA pkSFks O;wgeq[k rd igq¡pus ds fy, nkfguh vksj eqM+dj
vkidks Hkh mlh ladjh [kkbZ ds jkLrs pyuk gksxk ftlls fd vHkh&vHkh
>qddj nksgjk gqvk ,d iSny lSfud x;k gSA bl [kkbZ esa vkidks vkSj Hkh
T+;knk LVªspj] ,d ukfod vkSj dqnkyh fy;s lSfud fn[kk;h nsaxs] lqjaxksa ds
iyhrs vkSj nynyh [kksgsa ut+j vk;saxh ftuesa nks ls T+;knk vkneh jsaxdj ugha
lek ldrsA buds vykok ;gk¡ vkidks Ñ".klkxj cVkfy;uksa ds LdkmV
fn[kk;h nsaxs & vius twrs cnyrs gq,] [kkuk [kkrs gq,] ikbiksa ls èkqvk¡ mM+krs
vkSj fofoèk izdkj dk viuk thou fcrkrs gq,A vkSj gj dgha] lHkh dkV&Nk¡V
vkSj vkdkj&izdkj ds yksgs ds VqdM+s] Nkouh dk dwM+k&dpjk rFkk mlh
nqxZUèkiw.kZ dhpM+ dh Hkjekj gSA rhu lkS o+Qne vkSj pyus ij vki ,d vU;
cSVjh&{ks=k esa igq¡p tkrs gSaA ;g ,d NksVk&lk pkSjl LFky gS & xksyksa ls
Nyuh gqvk] jsr&Hkjs ihiksa ls ynk&iQ¡nk] feV~Vh ds <wgksa&xM~<ksa ls f?kjk] pkSrjksa
ij rksiksa ls ySl vkSj pgkjnhokjh ls jf{krA ,d <wg dh vksV esa pkj ;k ik¡p
ukfod rk'k [ksyrs ut+j vkrs gSa vkSj ,d leqæh vi+Qlj] vkidks ,d u;k
mRlqd n'kZd le>dj] [+kq'kh ls vkidks ?kqekrk vkSj vkidh fnypLih dh
gj pht+ ds ckjs esa crkrk gSA ;g vi+Qlj ihys dkx+t+ esa rEckdw yisVdj
flxjsV cukus ds fy, viuh rksi ij cSB tkrk gS] ;k xksykckjh ds ,d LFky
ls nwljs LFky dk pDdj brus 'kkUr Hkko ls yxkrk gS vkSj pkjksa vksj

vfèkdkfèkd rst+h ls lulukrh xksfy;ksa ds ckotwn brus Ñf=ke vUnkt+ esa
ckrsa djrk gS fd ?kcjkgV dks fonk dj vki Hkh 'kkUr gks tkrs gSaA vki mlls
loky djus yxrs gSa vkSj tks dqN og dgrk gS mls iwjs è;ku ls lqurs gSaA
vi+Qlj vkidks crkrk gS & ysfdu dsoy vkids iwNus ij gh & fd ik¡p
rkjh[k+ dh xksykckjh ds le; D;k gJ cjik gqvk Fkk] fdl izdkj dsoy
,d gh rksi vkx mxyus yk;o+Q jg x;h Fkh vkSj dsoy vkB vkneh thfor
cps Fks] ysfdu bl lcds ckotwn vxys fnu & Ng rkjh[k+ dh lqcg dks
mldh lHkh rksiksa us fiQj nq'eu dks Hkwuuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA og vkidks
crkrk gS fd fdl izdkj ik¡p rkjh[k+ dks] ukfodksa dh ,d [kUnd ds Åij
nq'eu dk xksyk vkdj fxjk vkSj X;kjg vknfe;ksa dh fpfUn;k¡ fc[kj x;haA
,d Nsn esa ls & tks fd fu'kkuk lkèkus ds fy, cuk;k x;k gSA & og vkidks
nq'eu dh [kkb;k¡ fn[kkrk gS tks ;gk¡ ls nks vFkok rhu lkS i+QqV ls T+;knk nwj
ugha gSaA ysfdu ,d ckr dk Mj gSA og ;g fd nq'eu ij ut+j Mkyus ds
fy, tc vki ml Nsn esa ls >k¡dus dk iz;Ru djrs gSa rks lulukrh xksfy;ksa
ds vlj ds ekjs vki dqN ns[k ugha ikrs_ vkSj vxj vki dqN ns[kus esa leFkZ
gks ldsa rks ;g tkudj vkidks vpjt gksxk fd og li+Qsn pV~Vkuh nhokj gh]
tks fd vkids bruk ut+nhd gS vkSj ftlesa ls èkq,¡ ds NksVs&NksVs xksys fudy
rFkk iQwV jgs gSa] nq'eu gSA lSfud vkSj ukfod mls & nq'eu dks & og
dgdj iqdkjrs gSaA
;g fcYdqy lEHko gS fd leqæh vi+Qlj cgknqjh ds tkse esa vkdj ;k
dsoy th cgykus dh [k+kfrj] vkidks Hkh fu'kkusckt+h dk ,d NksVk&lk
uewuk fn[kkuk pkgsA og gqDe nsrk gS % ¶rksiph vkSj mlds ny dks rS;kj
djks!¸
g¡lrs&[ksyrs pkSng ukfod ik¡r ck¡èks ckgj fudyrs gSaA ,d viuk ikbi
tsc esa [kksal jgk gS] nwljk fcLdqV ds cko+Qh cps fgLls dks vius eq¡g ds
gokys dj jgk gSA Vksihnkj dhysa yxs vius twrksa dks [kV[kVkrs os pcwrjs ij
p<+ tkrs gSa vkSj rksi esa xksys Hkjuk 'kq: dj nsrs gSaA bu yksxksa ds psgjksa dks
t+jk è;ku ls nsf[k;sA muds vUnkt+ vkSj gjdrksa ij ut+j jf[k;sA muds ris gq,
pkSM+s psgjksa dh izR;sd js[kk] izR;sd ekalis'kh] muds dUèkksa dh pkSM+kbZ] ?kqVus
rd ds twrksa esa dlh mudh lqMkSy Vk¡xsa] mudh izR;sd 'kkUr] fujkosx] vkSj
nqfoèkkghu fu'py gjdr] mu eq[; xq.kksa dk ifjp; nsrh gSa ftuesa :fl;ksa
dh 'kfDr & mudh lknxh vkSj vfMxrk & fufgr gSA
lglk ,d Hkh"k.k xM+xM+kgV u dsoy dkuksa dks gh cfYd lewps 'kjhj
dks lUu dj nsrh gS vkSj flj ls ysdj ik¡o rd ,d d¡id¡ih&lh nkSM+ tkrh

gSA blds ckn xksys dh nwj gksrh gqbZ ph[k+ lquk;h nsrh gS vkSj ck:n dk ?kuk
èkqvk¡ vkidks] pcwrjs dks vkSj ml ij gjdr djrs ukfodksa dks ?ksj ysrk gSA
xksyk nxus ds ckjs esa ukfodksa dh rjg&rjg dh Vhdk&fVIi.kh vki lqurs gaSA
vkSj mudh vkos'kiw.kZ Hkko&Hkafxek dk vkidks ,slk vkHkkl feyrk gS ftldh
fd 'kk;n vki vk'kk ugha djrs Fks & X+kqLls vkSj nq'eu ls cnyk ysus dh
izcy dkeuk dk] tks gj vkneh ds ân; esa fgyksjsa ys jgh gSA
¶Bhd ,Eczk>wj· ij fu'kkuk yxkA nks dk rks liQk;k gks gh x;k gksxkA
vjs ns[kks] yk'kksa dks gVk;k tk jgk gS!¸ os [+kq'kh ls fpYykrs gSaA
¶og vc ikxy gks mBsxk vkSj {k.k chrrs&u&chrrs okj djsxk!¸ nwljk
dgrk gSA
vkSj lpeqp] dqN gh {k.k ckn] vkx dh ,d yid vkSj èkq,¡ ds ,d
ckny ij vkidh ut+j iM+rh gSA cqthZ ij [kM+k lUrjh fpYykdj dgrk gS %
¶xksyk!¸ vkSj ,d xsan vkids ikl ls lulukrh gqbZ Nikd ls èkjrh ls
Vdjkrh vkSj dhpM+ rFkk iRFkjksa dk i+QOokjk mNky nsrh gSA cSVjh dek.Mj
dk ikjk rst+ gks tkrk gS vkSj og nwljh vksj fiQj rksi nkx+us dk vkns'k nsrk gSA
nq'eu bldk tokc nsrk gS vkSj vki fnypLi Hkkoksa ls jksekafpr gks mBrs gSa]
vkSj fnypLi ckrsa ns[kus&lquus dk vkidks ekSo+Qk feyrk gSA lUrjh fiQj
fpYykrk gS % ¶xksyk!¸ vkSj vki ,d ckj fiQj xksys dh ph[k+] mlds fxjus
dk èkekdk vkSj dhpM+ dk i+QOokjk NwVrk gqvk ns[krs gSaA ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS
fd lUrjh fpYykdj dgs % ¶eksVZj!¸ vkSj vki ,djl rFkk fdlh gn rd
lqgkouh HkuHkukgV lqusa tks t+jk Hkh Hk;kudrk dk vkHkkl ugha nsrh &
vfèkdkfèkd rst+ xfr ls fudV vkrs gq, 'ksy dh HkuHkukgVA vkSj blds ckn
,d dkyh xsan vkidks fn[kk;h nsxh] tks ,d Hkkjh èkekds ds lkFk t+ehu ls
Vdjk;sxh vksj mlds Hkh"k.k foLiQksV dh èofu ls vkids dku xw¡t mBsaxsA
yksgs dh NsifV;k¡ vkSj VqdM+s] ph[k+rs vkSj lhVh&lh ctkrs] pkjksa vksj
fNVdsaxs] iRFkjksa dh ckSNkj gksxh vkSj vki dhpM+ ls yFkiFk gks tk;saxsA vkSj
bl lewps nkSjku esa Hk; vkSj [+kq'kh dh ,d feyh&tqyh Hkkouk dk vki
vuqHko djsaxsA {k.k&Hkj ds fy, vkidks ;g iDdk ;o+Qhu gks tkrk gS fd
'ksy vkidh vksj gh vk jgk gS vkSj ;g fd og fu'p; gh vkids thou dk
vUr dj nsxkA ysfdu vkidk xoZ vkidks l¡Hkky ysrk gS vkSj ml osnuk dks
dksbZ ugha ns[k ikrk tks Nqjh dh rjg vkids ân; dks csèk jgh gSA ysfdu tc
'ksy vkidks Nq, fcuk gh ikl ls fudy tkrk gS rks vkiesa rqjUr LiQwfrZ vk
· rksi dk eq¡g fudkyus ds fy, nhokj eas Mkyh x;h lsaèkA

tkrh gS vkSj ,d vkÈkniw.kZ rFkk vR;Ur lq[kn Hkkouk vkids jkse&jkse esa
NyNykus yxrh gSA {k.k&Hkj ds fy, gh lgh] ysfdu [k+rjs esa vki ,d
vthc vkd"kZ.k dk vuqHko djrs gSa] thou&e`R;q dk ;g [ksy vkidks eqXèk
dj ysrk gS vkSj vki ;g pkgus yxrs gSa fd xksyk ;k 'ksy vkids ut+nhd]
vkSj Hkh T+;knk ut+nhd fxjsA rHkh] viuh t+ksjnkj vkSj [kqjnqjh vkokt+ esa lUrjh
,d ckj fiQj fpYykrk gS % ¶eksVZj!¸ vkSj ,d ckj fiQj 'ksy ds vkus dh
ph[k+] mlds fxjus dh vkokt+ vkSj iQVus dk èkekdk lquk;h nsrk gSA ysfdu
bu vkokt+ksa ds lkFk fdlh ekuo&izk.kh ds djkgus dh vkokt+ vkidks vpjt
esa Mky nsrh gSA LVªspj yk;k tkrk gS vkSj Bhd mlh le; vki Hkh ?kk;y ds
ikl igq¡p tkrs gSaA dhpM+ vkSj [+kwu esa iM+k og ,d vthc] o+Qjhc&o+Qjhc
vekuoh; n`'; izLrqr djrk gSA mlds lhus dk ,d fgLlk mM+ x;k gSA dqN
{k.kksa rd mlds dhpM+ esa fyFkM+s psgjs ij dsoy Hk; rFkk osnuk dk
cukoVh&lk fn[kus okyk rFkk vlkef;d Hkko ut+j vkrk gS tks fd ,slh
gkyr esa cgqèkk yksxksa ds psgjksa ij Nk tkrk gSA ysfdu tc LVªspj vk tkrk gS
vkSj og [+kqn mBdj ml ij p<+ tkrk gS rFkk tks ckT+kw ?kk;y ugha gS] mlds
cy ysV tkrk gS rks ;g Hkko ,d izdkj ds mYykl vkSj vO;Dr mnkÙk
fopkj dk :i èkkj.k dj ysrk gS & mldh vk¡[kksa eas ped nkSM+ tkrh gS] og
vius nk¡rksa dks Hkhap ysrk gS] dksf'k'k djds viuk flj Å¡pk dj ysrk gSA vkSj
tc LVªspj dks mBk;k tkrk gS rks og LVªspj&okgdksa dks jksddj vius lkfFk;ksa
dh vksj eqM+rk gS vkSj dk¡irh vkokt+ esa muls dgrk gS % ¶eq>s eki+Q djuk]
c¡èkqvks!¸ og dqN vkSj Hkh dguk pkgrk gS] lki+Q ekywe gksrk gS fd og
fdlh dksey Hkko dks O;Dr djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gS] ysfdu leFkZ ugha
gks ikrk] igys okyh ckr dks gh nksgjkdj jg tkrk gS % ¶eq>s eki+Q djuk]
c¡èkqvks!¸ ,d ukfod lkFkh mlds ikl rd tkrk gS] mlds flj ij viuh
Vksih iguk nsrk gS & ?kk;y lSfud blds fy, viuk flj mBkrk gSA blds
ckn] viuh ck¡gksa dks >qykrk gqvk] 'kkUr vkSj fu'py Hkko ls og viuh rksi
ds ikl ykSV vkrk gSA
¶blh rjg izfrfnu gekjs lkr ;k vkB vkneh de gks tkrs gSa]¸ vkids
psgjs ij Hk; ds vklkj ns[kdj leqæh vi+Qlj tokc nsrk gS vkSj tEgkbZ
ysdj ihys dkx+t+ esa rEckdw yisVrs gq, ,d vkSj flxjsV rS;kj djus yxrk
gS---
gk¡ rks vc vki floLrWiksy ds j{kdksa dks xksys cjlkrs vkSj mudh ekj
lgrs ns[k pqds gSaA blds ckn tc vki okil ykSVrs gSa rks] dkj.k pkgs tks Hkh
gks] jkLrs&Hkj flj ds Åij lulukrh xksfy;ksa vkSj xksyksa dh t+jk Hkh fpUrk

ugha djrsA vkids o+Qne 'kkUr vkSj mYyflr Hkko ls èoLr ;q¼&{ks=k dk
lewpk iFk ikj djrs gSaA eq[; pht+ og lq[kn fo'okl gS ftls vki ogk¡ ls
vius lkFk ykrs gSa & ;g fo'okl fd floLrWiksy ?kqVus ugha Vsd ldrk] vkSj
dsoy ;gh ugha fd og ?kqVus ugha Vsd ldrk] cfYd ;g Hkh fd :lh yksxksa
dh vkRek dks dgha Hkh] fdlh txg Hkh] fMxkuk vlEHko gSA vkSj bl
vlEHkork dks vkius vufxur eksM+ksa&pkSjksgksa] j{kk&nhokjksa vkSj isapnkj
[kkbZ&[kUndksa] lqjaxksa vkSj rksiksa ds vEckjksa esa ugha & mu csrqds vkSj csekuh
vEckjksa esa ugha & tSlk fd vkidks ekywe gqvk Fkk & cfYd floLrWiksy ds
j{kdksa dh vk¡[kksa esa] mudh ok.kh esa] muds gj vUnkt+ esa] vkSj ml pht+ esas
ns[kk gS ftls mudh vkRek dgk tkrk gSA tks dqN Hkh os djrs gSa] cgqr gh
lknxh vkSj lgt Hkko ls djrs gSaA mUgas ns[kdj t+jk Hkh lUnsg ugha jgrk fd
tks dqN os dj jgs gSa] mlls lkS&xquk T+;knk vkSj dj ldrs gSa--- dqN Hkh
muds fy, vlEHko ugha gSA vki vuqHko djrs gSa fd muds ÑR;ksa ds ihNs
fdlh rqPNrk] egÙokdka{kk ;k vius&vkidks Hkqykus dh og Hkkouk ugha
ftlus fd vkidks vuqizkf.kr fd;k Fkk] cfYd dksbZ nwljh Hkkouk gS & buls
dgha vfèkd izcy vkSj vkosxe;hA bl Hkkouk us gh mUgsa xksyh&xksyksa dh
ckSNkjksa ds chp 'kkUr jgus dh {kerk iznku dh gS] mUgsa ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa
jguk fl[kk;k gS ftlesa thou dk ,d Hkh ugha ysfdu ekSr ds lkS volj
vkrs jgrs gSa vkSj ftlesa fujUrj Je djuk] tkx:d jguk vkSj xUnxh dks
flj ij vks<+uk iM+rk gSA fdlh rjg Hkh ,d rex+s ;k mikfèk ds fy,] ;k
n.M ds Hk; ls yksx bruh Hk;kog ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks cjnk'r ugha dj ldrsA
dksbZ vU; T+;knk 'kqHk vkSj Å¡ph Hkkouk mUgas vuqizkf.kr djrh gSA floLrWiksy
ds ?ksjs ds izkjfEHkd fnuksa dh dgkfu;k¡ & mu fnuksa dh dgkfu;k¡ tcfd u
fo+QyscfUn;k¡ Fkha] u lsuk,¡ Fkha] fo+Qys dks cpk;s j[kus dh dksbZ HkkSfrd
lEHkkouk rd ugha Fkh] vkSj brus ij Hkh fdlh dks t+jk Hkh ;g lUnsg ugha
Fkk fd og nq'eu ds lkeus ?kqVus Vsd nsxkA ;gh fnu Fks tc dksuhZykso us &
ml ohj us ftl ij izkphu ;wuku rd xoZ dj ldrk gS & viuh lsukvksa dk
eqvkbuk djrs le; dgk Fkk % ¶tokuks ge ej tk;saxs] ij floLrWiksy dks
?kqVus ugha Vsdus nsasxs!¸ vkSj gekjs :lh yksxksa us] tks dHkh Mhax ugha ekjrs]
tokc esa dgk Fkk % ¶ge ej feVsaxs] t; gks!¸ & floLrWiksy ds mu fnuksa
dh dgkfu;k¡ vufxur lqUnj ,sfrgkfld nUr&dFkk,¡ u jgdj vc vkids
fy, izkekf.kd cu tkrh gSa] lR; dk :i èkkj.k dj ysrh gSaA vc vki mu
yksxksa dks] ftUgsa ns[kdj vki vHkh&vHkh ykSVs gSa & mu ohjksa dks ftUgksaus
dfBure fnukas esa fgEer ugha gkjh] cfYd tks vkSj Hkh Å¡ps mBs vkSj fdlh

,d uxj ds fy, ugha] cfYd viuh ekr`Hkwfe ij tku U;ksNkoj djus ds
fy, rS;kj gks x;s] vPNh rjg le> ik;saxs vkSj mudh rLohj vkids
efLr"d esa Li"V gksdj mHkjsxhA floLrWiksy dk ;g egkdkO;] ftlesa :lh
turk us ohj uk;d dh Hkwfedk vnk dh] viuh xgjh Nki ls nh?kZdky rd
:l dks vuqizkf.kr djrk jgsxk---
lk¡> dk èkq¡èkydk èkjrh ij mrj jgk gSA vkdk'k Hkwjs cknyksa ls
vkPNkfnr gSA fNirk gqvk lwjt ,dk,d cknyksa ds ihNs ls >k¡drk gS vkSj
viuh jfDre fdj.kksa ls xqykch cknyksa dks] leqæ dh gjh lrg dks ftlds
fo'kky 'kkUr o{k ij èkCcksa dh Hkk¡fr fNrjs tgkt+ vkSj ukSdk,¡ fgpdksysa [kk
jgh gSa] vkSj uxj dh li+Qsn bekjrksa rFkk mlds ckt+kjksa esa pyrs&fiQjrs yksxksa
dks j¡x nsrk gSA jsthes.V dk cS.M lM+d ij okYRl dh ,d izkphu èkqu ctk
jgk gS] tks ikuh ij ls rSjrh gqbZ] nqxZ ls NwVus okyh xjt ds lkFk feydj
,d vykSfdd laxhr dh l`f"V djrh gSA
floLrWiksy]
25 vizSy] 1885

fe[k+kbZy lfYrdkso&'psæhu
(1826&1889)
¶euekuh] diVHkko] >wB] yqVsjkiu] x+íkjh vkSj ew[kZrk ds fo#¼

vkokt+ mBkuk gh esjs lkfgR;&l`tu dk LFkk;h fo"k; cuk jgk gS---¸
fe[k+kbZy lfYrdkso&'psæhu us vius ÑfrRo ds ckjs esa fy[kk gSA
mudh lcls vfèkd fo[;kr jpuk gS & ^Jheku xksyksO;kso*A blesa
,d t+ehankj&ifjokj dh dgkuh dgh x;h gSA fdUrq njvly blesa
t+kjdkyhu :l ds lewps t+ehankj oxZ dh ijksithfork dk xgu rFkk
fueZe Hk.MkiQksM+ fd;k x;k gSA
^fo+QLlk ;g fd ,d nsgkrh us nks vi+Qljksa dk dSls isV Hkjk*
(1869) yksd&dFkk dh 'kSyh esa fy[kk x;k gSA 'psæhu }kjk thou
ds vfUre o"kks± esa fy[ks x;s ^fo+QLls* ekuks egku :lh O;aX;dkj ds
iwjs ÑfrRo dk] ftUgksaus :lh ØkfUrdkjh tuoknh fpUru ds fodkl
esa cM+k ;ksxnku fd;k] fu"d"kZ izLrqr djrs gSaA
fo+QLlk ;g fd ,d nsgkrh us
nks vi+Qljksa dk dSls isV Hkjk
dgrs gSa fd dHkh fdlh t+ekus esa nks vi+Qlj FksA nksuksa gh Fks cM+s rjaxh
vkSj euekSthA tkus ,d ckj mUgsa D;k rjax vk;h] D;k èkqu lek;h fd nksuksa
,d ,sls }hi esa tk igq¡ps tgk¡ vkneh dk ukeks&fu'kku Hkh ugha FkkA
nksuksa vi+Qljksa us mez&Hkj fdlh nÝ+rj esa ukSdjh dh FkhA os ogha tUes]
ogha mudk ikyu&iks"k.k gqvk vkSj mlh nÝ+rjh ?ksjs esa cUn jgsA ifj.kke ;g
fd dwie.Mwd gks x;s] u dqN tkusa u le>saA fli+QZ bu 'kCnksa rd gh nkSM+ Fkh
mudh & ¶viuh oi+Qknkjh dk ;o+Qhu fnykrk gw¡A¸
dqN oD+r xqt+jk] ml nÝ+rj dh t+:jr u jgh] mls cUn dj fn;k x;kA
bu nksuksa vi+Qljksa dh ogk¡ ls NqV~Vh gks x;hA tc djus&èkjus dks dqN u jgk]
rks nksuksa ihVlZcxZ dh iks|kpsLdk;k lM+d ij vk clsA nksuksa us vyx&vyx
edkuksa esa Msjk tek;k] nksuksa us vyx&vyx ckofpZu j[kh vkSj nksuksa viuh
isa'ku ikus yxsA ,d fnu vpkud gqvk D;k fd nksuksa ,d ,sls }hi esa tk
igq¡ps] tgk¡ u vkneh Fkk] u vknet+knA vk¡[k [kqyh rks D;k ns[krs gSa fd nksuksa
,d gh jt+kbZ vks<+s iM+s gSaA t+kfgj gS fd 'kq: esa rks nksuksa ,d&nwljs dk eq¡g
rkdrs jgs] dqN u le> ik;s fd fo+QLlk D;k gSA fiQj ,sls cfr;kus yxs ekuks
dqN gqvk gh u gksA
¶egkuqHkko] vHkh&vHkh ,d vthc&lk liuk ns[kk gS] eSaus]¸ ,d
vi+Qlj us dgkA ¶ns[krk D;k gw¡ fd ,d ,sls }hi esa tk igq¡pk gw¡] tgk¡
vkneh dk uke gS] u fu'kku¸
bruk dgdj og ,dne mNy iM+kA nwljk vi+Qlj Hkh mNykA
¶gk; jkeA ;g D;k ekt+jk gS! dgk¡ gSa ge\¸ nksuksa vi+Qlj ,dlkFk gh
fpYyk mBsA fcYdqy ijk;h&ijk;h&lh Fkh mudh vkokt+A
;g tkuus ds fy, fd liuk gS ;k lR;] os yxs ,d&nwljs dks NwusA exj
fo+QLlk ;g fd ,d nsgkrh us nks vi+Qljksa dk dSls isV Hkjk @ 193

os ftruk vius dks ;g le>kus dh dksf'k'k djrs fd og lius ls vfèkd
dqN ugha Fkk] mruk gh mUgsa vi+Qlksl ds lkFk ;g ekuus ds fy, etcwj gksuk
iM+rk fd og Bksl go+Qho+Qr gSA
muds lkeus ,d rji+Q rks leqæ vkSj nwljh rji+Q t+ehu dk NksVk&lk
VqdM+k FkkA t+ehu ds bl VqdM+s ds vkxs Hkh tgk¡ rd ut+j tkrh Fkh] lkxj
gh ygjkrk gqvk fn[kk;h ns jgk FkkA nÝ+rj cUn gksus ds ckn nksuksa vi+Qljksa ds
jksus dk ;g igyk ekSo+Qk FkkA
nksuksa vi+Qljksa us è;ku ls ,d&nwljs dks ns[kkA D;k ns[krs gSa fd os lksus
ds le; dh iks'kkd igus gSa vkSj nksuksa ds xys esa pepek jgs gSa ljdkjh
rex+As
¶vc vxj xje&xje dkWi+Qh vk tk;s] rks dSlk et+k jgs!¸ ,d vi+Qlj
dg gh mBkA exj rHkh mls ;kn gks vk;k fd mlds lkFk dSlk Hkík et+ko+Q
gqvk gS] tks u dHkh fdlh us ns[kk gksxk] u lquk gksxkA og nwljh ckj jks iM+kA
¶exj vc ge djsaxs rks D;k\¸ vk¡lw cgkrs gq, og dgrk x;kA ¶D;k
>ViV fjiksVZ fy[kdj rS;kj dh tk;s\ ij D;k ykHk gksxk mlls\¸
¶nsf[k;s eSa crkÅ¡] egkuqHkko]¸ nwljs vi+Qlj us tokc fn;k] ¶vki tk;sa
iwjc dks eSa tkÅ¡xk if'pe dksA 'kke dks fiQj blh txg feysaxsA gks ldrk gS
fd dksbZ lwjr fudy vk;s!¸
pquk¡ps iwjc vkSj if'pe dh <w¡<+&ryk'k 'kq: gqbZA mUgsa ;kn vk;k fd
dSls ,d ckj ,d cM+s vi+Qlj us le>k;k Fkk & ¶vxj iwjc dk irk yxkuk
pkgrs gks] rks mÙkj dh vksj eq¡g djds [kM+s gks tkvksA rqEgkjs nk;sa gkFk dks
gksxk iwjcA¸ vc mÙkj dh [kkst 'kq: gqbZ] bèkj ?kwes vkSj mèkj eqM+s] lHkh
fn'kkvksa esa ?kwe&?kwedj gkj x;sA exj pw¡fd lkjh mez rks xqt+jh Fkh nÝ+rj ds
?ksjs eas cUn jgdj] blfy, u iwjc feyk] u mÙkjA
¶nsf[k;s egkuqHkko] ,slk djrs gSa fd vki tk;saxs nk;sa dks vkSj eSa tkÅ¡xk
ck;sa dksA ;g T+;knk Bhd jgsxkA¸ ,d vi+Qlj us nwljs ls dgkA ;g lq>ko
nsus okyk vi+Qlj nÝ+rj esa dke djus ds vykok i+QkSft;ksa ds cPpksa ds Ldwy
esa dqN vlsZ rd lqys[k dk vè;kid Hkh jgk FkkA bldh cnkSyr og dqN
vfèkd le>nkj FkkA
r; fd;k vkSj nksuksa py fn;sA nk;sa gkFk dks tkus okys vi+Qlj us ns[kk
fd isM+ gok esa >wy jgs gSa] iQyksa ls Vgfu;k¡ ynh gSaA vi+Qlj dk eu gqvk
fd iQy [kk;s] cs'kd ,d lsc ghA exj os brus Å¡ps Fks fd mu rd igq¡p
ikuk cgqr dfBu FkkA fiQj Hkh mlus p<+us dh dksf'k'k dh] exj dqN gkFk u
yxkA o+Qeht+ rkj&rkj gksdj jg x;hA vi+Qlj ,d lksrs ds fudV igq¡pkA ns[kk

fd ogk¡ cM+h I;kjh&I;kjh eNfy;k¡ gSa] oSlh tSlh fd iQksUrkUdk lM+d ds
rkykc esaA bèkj&mèkj NiNik jgh Fkha os vB[ksfy;k¡ djrh gqbZA
¶dk'k fd iks|kpsLdk;k lM+d okys esjs ?kj esa ,slh eNfy;k¡ gksrha\¸
vi+Qlj us lkspk vkSj mlds eq¡g esa ikuh Hkj vk;kA
vi+Qlj igq¡pk taxy esa & ogk¡ taxyh eqx+sZ lhfV;k¡ ctk jgs Fks]
rhrj&cVsj dV&dV djrs vkSj [k+jxks'k iQqndrs fiQj jgs FksA
¶gs Hkxoku! ftèkj ns[kks [+kqjkd! tgk¡ ns[kks [+kqjkd!¸ vi+Qlj us dqN ,sls
eglwl fd;k fd mcdk;h vk;h fd vk;hA
vkf[+kj djrk rks D;k! feyus ds fy, r; dh gqbZ txg ij [k+kyh gkFk
ykSVuk iM+kA ogk¡ igq¡pk rks ns[kk fd nwljk vi+Qlj igys ls gh ogk¡ fojkteku
FkkA
¶dfg;s] egkuqHkko] dqN dke cuk\¸
¶êksLdksfOLd;s osnkseksLrh* v[+kckj dh ,d iqjkuh dkih gkFk yxh gS]
cl vkSj dqN ughaA¸
nksuksa vi+Qlj fiQj ls lksus ds fy, ysV x;sA exj isV esa rks pwgs dwn jgs
Fks] uhan Hkyk dSls vkrhA dHkh mUgsa ;g [k+;ky ijs'kku djrk fd dkSu
mudh txg isa'ku olwysxk] rks dHkh fnu ds oD+r ns[ks gq, iQy] eNfy;k¡]
eqx+sZ] rhrj&cVsj vkSj [k+jxks'k mudh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus ?kweus yxrsA
¶dkSu bl ckr dh dYiuk dj ldrk Fkk] egkuqHkko] fd bUlku dh
[+kqjkd viuh vlyh 'kDy esa gok esa mM+rh vkSj ikuh esa rSjrh fiQj jgh gS]
isM+ksa ij ynh iM+h gS\¸ ,d vi+Qlj us dgkA
¶gk¡]¸ nwljs vi+Qlj us tokc fn;k] ¶ekuuk gh iM+rk gS vkSj eSa vc rd
;gh le>rk jgk gw¡ fd ikojksVh ftl 'kDy esa lqcg dkWi+Qh ds lkFk feyrh
gS] og mlh 'kDy esa rS;kj iSnk gksrh gSA¸
¶rks urhtk ;g fudyk fd felky ds rkSj ij ;fn dksbZ cVsj [kkuk
pkgrk gks] rks lcls igys mls idM+s] mldh xnZu ij Nqjh pyk;s] mls lki+Q
djs vkSj Hkwus--- exj ;g lc fd;k tk;s rks dSls\¸
¶fcYdqy lgh dgk vkius]¸ nwljk vi+Qlj cksykA ¶;g lc gks rks
dSls\¸
nksuksa pqi gks x;s vkSj lksus dh dksf'k'k djus yxsA exj D;k et+ky dh
Hkw[k uhan dks ikl Hkh iQVdus nsA vk¡[kksa ds lkeus rks ?kwe jgs Fks taxyh eqxs+Z]
cÙk[+ksa vkSj lwvj & èkheh&èkheh vk¡p ij lsads gq, & [khjksa] vpkjksa vkSj nwljs
lyknksa ls lts gq,A
¶esjk rks ,sls eu gksrk gS fd vius twrs [kk tkÅ¡]¸ ,d vi+Qlj us dgkA

¶vxj dki+Qh vlsZ rd igus gq, gksa] rks nkLrkus Hkh dqN cqjs u jgrs!¸
nwljs vi+Qlj us xgjh lk¡l ysdj dgkA
vpkud nksuksa vi+Qljksa us ,d&nwljs dks cqjh rjg ls ?kwjkA nksuksa dh vk¡[kksa
esa [+kwu dh I;kl pedh] nksuksa ds nk¡r cts vkSj Nkrh ls ?kj?kjk;h&lh vkokt+
fudyhA nksuksa èkhjs&èkhjs ,d&nwljs dh rji+Q c<+us yxs vkSj iyd >idrs esa
,d nwljs dks iQkM+ [kkus ds fy, >iV iM+sA diM+s fpFkM+s gksdj bèkj&mèkj
fxjus yxs] os t+ksjksa ls ph[k+us&fpYykus yxsA Ldwy esa lqys[k dk vè;kid jg
pqdus okys vi+Qlj us vius lkFkh dk rex+k >iV fy;k vkSj vku dh vku esa
mls fuxy x;kA exj tc mUgksaus [+kwu cgrk ns[kk] rks tSls mUgsa gks'k vk;kA
¶jke] jke!¸ nksuksa us ,dlkFk gh dgkA ¶,sls rks ge nksuksa ,d&nwljs dks
uksp [kk;saxs!¸
¶exj ge ;gk¡ vk dSls iQ¡ls! dkSu Fkk og cnek'k ftlus gekjs lkFk
,slk Hkík crkZo dj Mkyk!¸
¶egkuqHkko] fdlh rjg ckrphr }kjk oD+r dkVuk pkfg,] ojuk ;gk¡ [+kwu
gh [+kwu ut+j vk;sxkA¸ ,d vi+Qlj us dgkA
¶rks 'kq: dhft;s!¸ nwljs vi+Qlj us tokc fn;kA
¶elyu bl elys ij vkidk D;k fopkj gS & lwjt igys fudyrk gS
vkSj fiQj fNirk gS] blds myV D;ksa ugha gksrk\¸
¶vki Hkh cM+s vthc vkneh gSa] egkuqHkko! vki Hkh rks igys mBrs gSa]
fiQj nÝ+rj tkrs gSa] ogk¡ o+Qye f?klrs gSa vkSj fiQj vkjke djrs gSaA¸
¶exj D;ksa Hkyk blds myV u gks & eSa igys uhan dk et+k yw¡]
rjg&rjg ds lius ns[kw¡ vkSj fiQj fcLrj ls mBw¡\¸
¶gw¡] gk¡] exj eSa tc rd nÝ+rj esa dke djrk Fkk] rks ges'kk blh rjg
lkspk djrk Fkk & yks lqcg gks x;h] fiQj fnu gksxk] fiQj 'kke dk [kkuk
[kk;k tk;sxk vkSj fiQj vkjke fd;k tk;sxkA¸
[kkus dk ft+Ø vkrs gh nksuksa ij fiQj mnklh Nkus yxh vkSj ;g ckrphr
;gha [k+Re gks x;hA
¶eSaus fdlh MkWDVj ls lquk Fkk fd bUlku cgqr le; rd vius 'kjhj esa
lafpr jlksa ds lgkjs ft+Unk jg ldrk gS]¸ ,d vi+Qlj us fiQj ls ckrphr
'kq: dhA
¶;g dSls gks ldrk gS\¸
¶th] ,sls gh gksrk gS & 'kjhj esa lafpr jlksa ls nwljs jl iSnk gksrs gSaA bu
jlksa ls vkxs vkSj jlksa dk tUe gksrk gSA blh rjg ;g pØ rc rd pyrk
tkrk gS] tc rd fd ;s jl iwjh rjg lekIr ugha gks tkrs---¸

¶tc os lekIr gks tkrs gSa] rc\¸
¶rc dksbZ u dksbZ [+kqjkd feyuh gh pkfg,A¸
¶fN%!¸
eryc ;g fd ckrphr pkgs dks b Z Hkh D;ks a u 'kq : djrs ] og
?kwe&fiQjdj [kkus ls tk tqM+rh vkSj mudh Hkw[k vkSj vfèkd ped mBrhA
mUgksaus ckrphr cUn djus dk i+QSlyk fd;kA rHkh mUgsa êksLdksfOLd;s
osnkseksLrh* v[k+ckj dh iqjkuh dkih dk è;ku vk;kA yxs nksuksa mls cM+s pko
ls i<+usA
,d vi+Qlj us mÙksftr vkokt+ esa i<+uk 'kq: fd;k &
¶gekjh izkphu jktèkkuh ds ekuuh; jkT;iky us dy ,d 'kkunkj nkor
dhA lkS O;fDr [kkus ij gkft+j Fks vkSj izcUèk ,slk Fkk fd cl deky!
vk'p;Zpfdr dj nsus okyh bl nkor esa lHkh ns'kksa ds ,d ls ,d cf<+;k
migkj mifLFkr FksA ;s migkj ekuks ,d&nwljs ls HksaV djus vk;s FksA
dSlh&dSlh tk;o+Qsnkj pht+sa+ Fkha ogk¡ & 'ksDLuk unh dh lqugjh Lrsj&Y;kn
eNyh] dkdsf'k;k ds taxyksa ds rhrj&cVsj vkSj i+Qjojh ds eghus esa gekjs
mÙkj esa nqyZHk LVªkcsfj;k¡ HkhA¸
¶fN% fN%] gs Hkxoku! egkuqHkko] blds flok D;k dksbZ nwljh [k+cj ugha
[kkst ldrs Fks\¸ nwljk vi+Qlj [kh>dj ph[k++ mBkA vius lkFkh ds gkFk ls
v[+kckj Nhudj og [+kqn i<+us yxk &
¶rwyk uxj ls [k+cj feyh gS & dy Åik unh esa LVjtu eNyh ds
idM+s tkus dh [+kq'kh esa LFkkuh; Dyc esa ,d 'kkunkj lekjksg euk;k x;k
(bl unh esa LVjtu eNyh dk idM+k tkuk ,d ,slh vuks[kh ?kVuk gS]
ftldh cM+s&cw<+ksa rd dks ;kn ughaA bruk gh ugha] izns'k ds Fkkusnkj vkSj
eNyh esa cM+h lekurk Fkh)A bl eNyh dks ydM+h dh ,d cgqr cM+h
r'rjh esa j[kdj est+ ij fVdk;k x;kA blds pkjksa rji+Q [khjs yxs gq, Fks vkSj
eq¡g esa lCt+h FkhA MkW- ih- lkgc ds gkFk esa bl lekjksg dk izcUèk FkkA mUgksaus
bl ckr dh Hkjld dksf'k'k dh fd gj O;fDr dks bl eNyh dk VqdM+k
p[kus dks feysA pVfu;k¡ ,slh yt+ht+ Fkha fd gj vkneh gksaB pkVrk jg
x;kA¸
¶{kek dhft;s] egkuqHkko] fdUrq yxrk ;gh gS fd fo"k; dk pquko
djus esa vkius Hkh lkoèkkuh ls dke ugha fy;kA¸ igys vi+Qlj us dgk vkSj
mlds gkFk ls v[k+ckj ysdj [+kqn i<+us yxk &
¶O;kRdk uxj ls lekpkj feyk gS & ;gk¡ ds ,d iqjkus fuoklh us eNyh
dk 'kksjck cukus dh ,d u;h fofèk [kkst fudkyh gSA ,d cM+h VªsV eNyh

ysdj mldh [kky bl rjg mèksM+sa fd nnZ ds ekjs mldh dysth iQSy tk;sA
rc---¸
nksuksa vi+Qlj flj Fkkedj cSB x;sA os ftl Hkh pht+ dh rji+Q viuk
è;ku yxkrs] ogh mUgsa [kkus&ihus dh ;kn fnykrhA lp rks ;g gS fd Lo;a
muds fopkj muds fo#¼ "kM~;U=k jp jgs FksA dkj.k fd os Hkqus gq, ekal ds
[k+;ky dks ftruk vfèkd vius fnekx+ ls fudkyus dh dksf'k'k djrs] mUgsa
mldh mruh gh vfèkd ;kn lrkrhA
lqys[k dk vè;kid jg pqdus okys ml vi+Qlj ds fnekx+ ds vpkud
dYiuk dh mM+ku Hkjh---
¶egkuqHkko!¸ mlus [+kq'k gksdj dgkA ¶vxj ge dksbZ nsgkrh <w¡<+ yk;sa]
rks dSlk jgs\¸
¶D;k eryc vkidk--- dSlk nsgkrh\¸
¶;gh vke nsgkrh--- tSls fd gksrs gSa vke x¡okj nsgkrh! og vHkh gekjs
fy, ikojksVh yk nsxk] eNfy;k¡ vkSj ifjUns idM+ yk;sxk!¸
¶gq¡--- nsgkrh--- [k+;ky rks vPNk gSA exj tc ;gk¡ dksbZ gS gh ugha] rks
vk;sxk dgk¡ ls\¸
¶nsgkrh u gks & ;g dSls gks ldrk gS! nsgkrh gj txg gksrs gSa] t+:jr
gS fli+QZ mUgsa [kkstus dh! ;gha] dgha u dgha] fNik cSBk gksxk og dkepksj!¸
bl [k+;ky ls nksukas vi+Qlj [+kq'kh ds ekjs mNy iM+s] tks'k esa vkdj
>ViV mBs vkSj nsgkrh dh ryk'k esa py fn;sA
nsj rd os tgk¡&rgk¡ HkVdrs jgs] exj dksbZ nsgkrh u feykA vkf[k+j mUgsa
eksVs vkVs dh jksVh vkSj dPps peM+s dh xUèk vk;hA os mlh rji+Q py fn;sA
ns[krs D;k gSa fd ,d isM+ ds uhps ,d yEck&rM+axk vkneh iM+k gS] isV
iQqyk;s] flj ds uhps ck¡g dk rfd;k cuk;sA cgqr gh cs'kehZ ls gjke[k+ksjh dj
jgk Fkk iM+k gqvkA vi+Qlj rks mls bl rjg dkepksjh djrs ns[kdj vkxccwyk
gks mBsA
¶mB js vkylh!¸ nksuksa vi+Qlj mls Mk¡Vus&MiVus yxsA ¶blds rks dku
ij tw¡ Hkh ugha jsaxrhA vjs ns[krk ugha] ;gk¡ nks vi+Qlj fiNys nks fnuksa ls Hkw[k
ls ne rksM+ jgs gSa! mBdj yx tk dke ls!¸
nsgkrh mBdj [kM+k gqvkA ns[krk D;k gS fd vi+Qlj rks xjefet+kt
vkneh gSaA mldk fudy Hkkxus dks eu gqvk] exj vi+Qlj ml ij ,sls VwV
iM+s fd fudy Hkkxuk eqefdu u jgkA
tqV x;k og mudh lsok esaA
igyk dke rks mlus ;g fd;k fd isM+ ij p<+ x;k vkSj vi+Qljksa ds

fy, [+kwc ids gq, nl&nl lsc rksM+ yk;kA [+kqn vius fy, mlus ,d
[kV~Vk&lk lsc j[k fy;kA fiQj mlus t+ehu [kksnh vkSj mlesa ls vkyw
fudkysA blds ckn mlus ydM+h ds nks VqdM+s fy;s] mUgsa jxM+dj muesa ls
vkx iSnk dhA fiQj mlus vius ckyksa dk tky cquk vkSj ,d cVsj iQk¡l
fy;kA vkf[k+j mlus vkx tykdj rjg&rjg ds brus [kkus rS;kj dj fn;s fd
[+kqn vi+Qlj Hkh ;g lksps fcuk u jg lds & bl fudEes dks Hkh dqN fgLlk
rks feyuk gh pkfg,A
vi+Qljksa us bl nsgkrh dks rjg&rjg ds ;Ru djrs ns[kk] muds fny
ckx+&ckx+ gks x;sA os ;g rd Hkwy x;s fd ,d fnu igys rks os Hkw[k ls ejs
tk jgs FksA vc mUgsa [k+;ky vk;k fd vi+Qlj gksuk D;k vPNh ckr gS] gj
txg dke fudkyk tk ldrk gS!
¶vi+Qlj lkgc] vki [+kq'k rks gSa u\¸ vkylh x¡okj us muls iwNkA
¶gk¡] ge [+kq'k gSa] nksLr! cgqr esgur ls dke fd;k gS rqeus!¸ vi+Qljksa
us tokc fn;kA
¶btkt+r gks rks eSa vc FkksM+k vkjke dj yw¡\¸
¶gk¡] gk¡] rqEgsa btkt+r gS vkjke djus dhA exj tkus ls igys ,d jLlh
cukdj ns tkvksA¸
nsgkrh us >ViV taxyh lu bdV~Bk fd;k] mls ikuh esa fHkxksdj uekZ;k]
ihV&ihVdj mldh ew¡t cuk MkyhA 'kke gksrs rd jLlh rS;kj gks x;hA
vi+Qljksa us blh jLlh ls nsgkrh dks isM+ ls ck¡èk fn;k fd dgha Hkkx u tk;sA
os [+kqn vkjke djus ds fy, ysV x;sA
,d fnu xqt+jk] nwljk fnu xqt+jkA blh chp nsgkrh ,slk gksf'k;kj gks x;k
fd yxk vatfy esa 'kksjck rS;kj djus! gekjs vi+Qljksa dh [+kwc et+s esa dVus
yxh] eksVs&rkt+s gks x;s] rksan c<+us yxh vkSj jax fu[kj vk;kA vc os vkil esa
ckrphr djrs & ;gk¡ rks gj pht+ rS;kj feyrh gS vkSj blh chp ihVlZcxZ eas
gekjh isa'kusa gSa fd tek gksrh pyh tk jgh gSaA
¶D;k [k+;ky gS vkidk] egkuqHkko] ;g tks ckcqy dh ehukj· dh ppkZ
dh tkrh gS] og go+Qho+Qr gS ;k dksjk eux<+Ur fo+QLlk\¸ uk'rs ds ckn ,d
vi+Qlj us nwljs ls iwNkA
¶esjs [k+;ky esa rks go+Qho+Qr gh gS] egkuqHkko! ojuk nqfu;k esa cgqr&lh
· ckcqy dh ehukj dk fuekZ.k ckbfcy esa ik;h tkus okyh ,d ikSjkf.kd dFkk gSA
bl dFkk dk lkj ;g gS fd ckcqy dh ehukj ds fuekZrk mls bruh Å¡ph cukuk pkgrs
Fks fd og vkdk'k dks Nw ldsA exj Hkxoku us fuekZrkvksa dks n.M nsrs gq, mudh
Hkk"kk ,slh xM+cM+k nh fd os ,d&nwljs dh ckr le>us eas vleFkZ gks x;sA & la-

vyx&vyx Hkk"kkvksa ds gksus dk D;k dkj.k gks ldrk gS!¸
¶rc rks ;g Hkh lgh gS fd izy; gqvk Fkk\¸
¶cs'kd izy; gqvk Fkk] ojuk izy; ds igys ds tkuojksa ds vfLrRo dks
dSls Li"V fd;k tk ldrk gS\ vkSj fiQj êksLdksfOLd;s osnkseksLrh* fy[krk
gS fd---¸
¶vc vxj êksLdksfOLd;s osnkseksLrh* dh dkih i<+ Mkyh tk;s] rks dSlk
jgsA\¸
lekpkji=k dh dkih <w¡<+h x;h] nksuksa lkgc brehuku ls Nk;k esa tk cSBs
vkSj 'kq: ls vkf[k+j rd mls i<+ x;sA mUgksaus ekLdks] rwyk] isat+k vkSj fj;kt+ku
dh nkorksa dk iwjk fooj.k i<+k] exj bl ckj mUgsa mcdk;h ugha vk;h!
···
cgqr fnu chrs ;k FkksM+s] vkf[k+j dks vi+Qlj ogk¡ jgrs&jgrs mnkl gks
x;sA jg&jgdj mUgsa ihVlZcxZ esa jg tkus okyh ckofpZuksa dh ;kn lrkus yxhA
dHkh&dHkh rks os fNi&fNidj vk¡lw Hkh cgkus yxsA
¶egkuqHkko] tkus bl oD+r D;k gks jgk gksxk iks|kpsLdk;k lM+d ij\¸
,d vi+Qlj us nwljs ls iwNkA
¶mldh ppkZ u dhft;s] egkuqHkko! fny VqdM+s&VqdM+s gqvk tkrk gS!¸
nwljs vi+Qlj us tokc fn;kA
¶oSls rks ;gk¡ Hkh [+kwc et+k gS & ,slk et+k fd c;ku ls ckgj! exj fiQj
Hkh es<+s dks HksM+ ls vyx gksdj pSu ugha feyrk vkSj fiQj onhZ dk Hkh rks
dqN de x+e ugha!¸
¶x+e&lk x+e gS og! onhZ Hkh pkSFks ntsZ ds vi+Qlj dhA mldh rks
flykbZ ns[kdj gh flj pdjkus yxrk gS!¸
vc os nksuksa yxs nsgkrh ij bl ckr ds fy, t+ksj Mkyus fd tSls Hkh gks
og mUgsa iks|kpsLdk;k lM+d ij muds ?kj igq¡pk nsA vkSj yhft;s! nsgkrh rks
mudh iks|kpsLdk;k lM+d Hkh tkurk gSA og ogk¡ tk pqdk gS] ew¡Nksa dks
'kjkc&'kgn ls fHkxks pqdk gS] exj muds et+s ls oafpr jgk gSA
¶ge iks|kpsLdk;k ds gh rks vi+Qlj gSa!¸ vi+Qljksa us [+kq'k gksdj dgkA
¶tgk¡ rd esjk lEcUèk gS] gqT+kwj] rks vkius ?kj ds ckgj jLls ds lgkjs
yVddj nhokj ;k Nr j¡xus okys vkSj eD[kh dh rjg ut+j vkus okys fdlh
vkneh dks ns[kk gksxk\ eSa ogh gw¡] ljdkj!¸ nsgkrh us crk;kA
vc nsgkrh fnekx+ ij cgqr t+ksj Mkydj ;g lkspus yxk fd dSls mu

vi+Qljksa dks [+kq'k djs] tks ml fudEes ls bruh esgjckuh ls is'k vk;s Fks vkSj
mUgksaus ml nsgkrh ds dke ij ukd&HkkSag ugha fldksM+h FkhA lksp&lkspdj
mlus ;g fd;k fd ,d tgkt+ cuk MkykA tgkt+ rks [k+Sj] mlds cuk;s D;k
cu ikrk] ij ,d ,slh uko t+:j cuk Mkyh fd lkxj&leqæ ds ikj
iks|kpsLdk;k lM+d ij lgh&lyker igq¡pk tk ldsA
¶ns[k js cnek'k] dgha gesa Mqcks er nsuk!¸ ml ukeek=k ds tgkt+ dks
ygjksa ij Mksyrs gq, ns[kdj vi+Qljksa us mls Mk¡VkA
¶rlYyh jf[k;s] gqT+kwj! dksbZ igyh ckj FkksM+s gh gS]¸ mlus tokc fn;k
fd li+Qj dh rS;kjh dj yhA
nsgkrh us galksa ds ueZ&ueZ ia[k bdV~Bs djds mUgsa uko dh ryh esa
fcNk;k vkSj vi+Qljksa dks bl ueZ fcLrj ij fyVk fn;kA fiQj mlus Hkxoku
dk uke fy;k] lyhc cuk;h vkSj uko c<+k nhA jkLrs esa tc rwi+Qku vkrs] rst+
gok,¡ pyrha] rks vi+Qljksa dh tku fudyrh vkSj os nsgkrh dks mlds vkyl]
mldh dkepksjh ds fy, ,slh tyh&dVh lqukrs fd u o+Qye fy[k lds
vkSj u T+kqcku c;ku dj ldsA exj nsgkrh Fkk fd uko c<+krk x;k] c<+krk
x;k vkSj vi+Qljksa dks uedhu eNfy;k¡ f[kykrk x;kA
vkf[k+j usok&eS;k ut+j vk;h] mlds vkxs fn[kk;h nh izfl¼ lkezkKh
;sdkrsjhuk dh ugj vkSj fiQj ogha rks Fkh cM+h iks|kpsLdk;k lM+d! rks igq¡p
x;s os ldq'ky vius ?kj! ckofpZusa rks gDdh&cDdh jg x;haA dSls eksVs&rkt+s
gks x;s gSa muds lkgc] dSlk fu[kkj gS psgjs ij] dSls jax esa] dSls et+s esa ut+j
vk jgs gSa os! vi+Qljksa us dkWi+Qh ih] ikojksfV;k¡ [kk;ha vkSj ofnZ;k¡ p<+k yhaA
ofnZ;k¡ Mk¡Vdj os igq¡ps ljdkjh [k+t+kus esa] ogk¡ tks isa'ku dh jo+Qe feyh] rks
bruh vfèkd fd u fy[kh tk;s] u c;ku dh tk;s!
lkgc yksxksa us nsgkrh dks Hkqyk;k ughaA mls oksndk dk tke Hkjdj Hkstk
vkSj pk¡nh ds ik¡p dksisd buke esa fn;sA tk] et+s dj fe;k¡ nsgkrh!
1869

vUrksu ps[k+o
(1860&1904)
¶fo'o dks ns[kus ds vius xq.k dh n`f"V ls ps[k+o 19oha 'krkCnh

ds Dykfld ys[kdksa dh ik¡r esa 'kkfey gSa] ml ik¡r esa tks iqf'du ds
txexkrs uke ls vkjEHk gksrh gS]¸ lksfo;r ys[kd dksULrkUrhu i+Qsfnu
us dgkA ps[k+o us :lh VqViq¡ft;k¡ yksxksa ds thou vkSj muds jax&<ax
ls ckjs esa gkL;iw.kZ dgkfu;ksa ds lkFk 19oha 'krkCnh ds 9osa n'kd esa
viuk l`tu&iFk vkjEHk fd;kA 10osa n'kd esa jps x;s y?kq&miU;klksa]
dgkfu;ksa vkSj ukVdksa esa ps[k+o us blh fo"k; dks xEHkhjrkiwoZd fo'kn
vkSj xgu :i fn;k vkSj ;g fn[kk;k fd ,d <jsZ dh lkekU; vkSj
uhjl ft+Unxh ls nck&dqpyk gqvk O;fDr dSls u"V gks tkrk gS vkSj
mls ;g rd ugha irk pyrk fd ¶thou dh rqPN ckrsa¸ mldh
vkRek dk guu djrh tk jgh gSaA
^nqygu* (1903) vUrksu ps[k+o dh vfUre dgkuh Fkh ftlesa
ukf;dk dwie.Mwdh thou ls lnk ds fy, vius ukrk rksM+us ds
fu.kZ; ij igq¡prh gSA
nqygu
1
jkr ds nl ct pqds Fks vkSj cx+hps esa iwjk pk¡n ped jgk FkkA 'kwfeu
ifjokj esa nknh eki+QkZ fe[k+kbyksOuk dh vkKkuqlkj vk;ksftr 'kke dh izkFkZuk
vHkh&vHkh [k+Re gqbZ Fkh] vkSj ukn~;k dks tks ,d feuV ds fy, cx+hps esa
fudy vk;h Fkh] fn[kk;h iM+ jgk Fkk fd [kkus ds dejs esa jkr dk Hkkstu
ijkslk tk jgk gSA mldh nknh iQwyh&iQwyh js'keh iks'kkd igus est+ ds pkjksa
vksj e¡Mjk jgh Fkha_ iknjh vUæsbZ ukn~;k dh ek¡ uhuk bokuksOuk ls ckrsa dj jgs
FksA vc f[kM+dh ds ihNs uhuk bokuksOuk cÙkh dh jks'kuh esa u tkus D;ksa]
uo;qorh&lh fn[k jgh FkhA ek¡ ds ikl iknjh vUæsbZ dk yM+dk vUæsbZ
vUæsbp [kM+k gqvk è;ku ls ckrphr lqu jgk FkkA
cx+hps esa B.Md vkSj [k+keks'kh Fkh] xgjh fu'py Nk;k,¡ t+ehu ij ilj
jgh FkhaA cgqr nwj ls] 'kk;n 'kgj ds ckgj ls esa<dksa ds VjkZus dh vkokt+ vk
jgh FkhA gok esa ebZ dh] lqgkouh ebZ dh meax FkhA rkt+h gok esa lk¡l xgjh
vkrh Fkh_ vkSj ;g [k+;ky vkrk fd ;gk¡ ugha] dgha 'kgj ls cgqr nwj]
vkleku ds uhps] isM+ksa dh pksfV;ksa ds Åij] [ksrksa vkSj >kfM+;ksa esa ,d fo'ks"k
olUrh thou & jgL;e; vkSj vR;Ur lqUnj] vewY; vkSj ifo=k thou &
vkjEHk gks jgk gS tks det+ksj] ikih ekuo dh igq¡p ls ckgj gSA tkus D;ksa jksus
dks th pkgrk FkkA
ukn~;k rsbZl lky dh gks x;h Fkh_ lksyg lky dh mez ls gh og O;xzrk
ds lkFk 'kknh ds lius ns[k jgh Fkh] vkSj vc vkf[k+jdkj [kkus ds dejs esa
[kM+s ukStoku vUæsbZ vUæsbp ls mldh lxkbZ gks pqdh FkhA og vUæsbZ dks
ilUn djrh Fkh] 'kknh dh rkjh[k+ lkroha tqykbZ r; dj nh x;h Fkh ysfdu
mls dksbZ [+kq'kh ugha eglwl gks jgh Fkh] u jkr esa vPNh rjg uhan vkrh]
mldh meax x+k;c gks x;h Fkh--- uhps ds jlksbZ?kj dh [kqyh f[kM+dh ls
nqygu @ 205
Nqjh&dk¡Vksa dh [ku[kukgV lquk;h iM+ jgh Fkh] njokt+k cjkcj HkM+HkM+k jgk
FkkA eqx+kZ Hkwuus vkSj elkysnkj psjh dh [+kq'kcw vk jgh FkhA ,slk ekywe gksrk Fkk
fd ;g lc fcuk cnys vuUr dky rd ,sls gh pyrk jgsxk!
edku ls dksbZ fudyk vkSj vkslkjs esa [kM+k gks x;kA ;g vysDlkUæ
freksi+Qsbp ;k tSlk fd lc dksbZ mls iqdkjrs Fks] lk'kk Fkk] tks ekLdks ls
o+Qjhc nl jkst+ igys vk;k FkkA cgqr fnu gq, ukn~;k dh nknh dh nwj dh
dqyhu fj'rsnkj] NksVs o+Qn dh] nqcyh&iryh] #X.k foèkok ejh;k is=kksOuk
nknh ls enn ek¡xus ds fy, feyus vk;k djrh FkhA mlh dk ,d yM+dk Fkk
lk'kkA irk ugha D;ksa yksxksa dk dguk Fkk fd og ,d vPNk dykdkj Fkk vkSj
tc mldh ek¡ ejh] rks nknh us iq.; ds fy, ekLdks ds dksfelkjkso rduhdh
Ldwy esa mls Hkst fn;kA ,d ;k nks lky ckn mlus viuk rcknyk fp=kdyk
fo|ky; esa djk fy;k] tgk¡ og yxHkx iUæg lky jgkA vUr esa og
okLrq&f'kYi foHkkx dh vfUre ijh{kk esa fdlh rjg mÙkh.kZ gks x;k_ mlus
okLrq&f'kYih dh gSfl;r ls dHkh dke ugha fd;k] cfYd ekLdks ds ,d
fyFkks&Nkis[k+kus esa ukSdjh dj yhA og o+Qjhc&o+Qjhc gj xjeh esa vkerkSj ls
dki+Qh chekj gksdj nknh ds ;gk¡ vkjke djus vkSj LokLF;&ykHk ds fy,
vkrk FkkA
xys rd cVu yxk;s og ,d yEck dksV vkSj iqjkuh&lh fdjfep dh
irywu igus gq, Fkk] ftlds ik;apksa ds fdukjksa esa Nw¡Nds fudy jgs Fks] vkSj
mldh o+Qeht+ ij bL=kh ugha FkhA mlds psgjs ij rkt+xh ugha FkhA og nqcyk]
cM+h&cM+h vk¡[kksa] yEch gM+hyh m¡xfy;ksa vkSj nk<+h okyk] lk¡oys jax dk]
ijUrq lqUnj ;qod FkkA 'kwfeu ifjokj esa mls yxrk tSls og vius gh yksxksa ds
chp gSA mlds Bgjus dk dejk Hkh ;gk¡ lk'kk dk dejk gh dgykrk FkkA
vkslkjs ls mlus ukn~;k dks ns[kk vkSj mlds ikl pyk x;kA
¶;gk¡ cgqr lqgkouk gS]¸ mlus dgkA
¶gk¡] cgqr lqgkouk gS] rqEgsa ir>M+ rd ;gk¡ Bgjuk pkfg,A¸
¶gk¡] yxrk gS Bgjuk gh iM+sxkA eSa 'kk;n flrEcj rd ;gk¡ Bg:¡xkA¸
og vdkj.k g¡lk vkSj mlds cx+y esa cSB x;kA
¶eSa ;gk¡ cSBh ek¡ dks ns[k jgh gw¡]¸ ukn~;k us dgkA ¶;gk¡ ls og cgqr gh
;qok ekywe iM+ jgh gSA ;g Bhd gS fd esjh ek¡ esa det+ksfj;k¡ gSa]¸ mlus t+jk
#ddj vkxs dgk] ¶exj fiQj Hkh og vuwBh vkSjr gSA¸
¶gk¡] og cgqr vPNh gS---¸ lk'kk us lgefr izdV dhA ¶viuh rjg ls
rqEgkjh ek¡ cgqr vPNh vkSj n;kyq gS] ysfdu--- eSa dSls le>kÅ¡\ eSa vkt
losjs rM+ds jlksbZ?kj esa x;k Fkk vkSj eSaus ogk¡ pkj ukSdjksa dks i+Q'kZ ij lksrs

ns[kk] fcuk fcLrj] fcNkus ds fy, fli+QZ fpFkM+s --- cncw] [kVey]
frypV~Vs--- fcYdqy chl lky igys dh rjg] t+jk Hkh cnys fcukA nknh dks
nks"k ugha nsuk pkfg,] og cqM~<h gSa_ ysfdu rqEgkjh ek¡] ftUgsa iz+Qsap Hkk"kk vkrh
gS vkSj tks ukVdksa esa Hkkx ysrh gSa--- mUgsa rks le>uk pkfg,A¸
lk'kk dh vknr Fkh fd cksyrs le; lquus okys dh vksj nks yEch]
iryh&lh m¡xfy;k¡ mBk;k djrk FkkA
¶;gk¡ eq>s gj pht+ vthc yxrh gS]¸ mlus dgkA ¶eSa budk vknh ugha
gw¡ & dksbZ dHkh dke ugha djrk gSA rqEgkjh ek¡ jkuh dh rjg Vgyus ds
vykok dqN ugha djrh gSa] nknh Hkh dqN ugha djrh gSa vkSj u rqeA vkSj
rqEgkjk og eaxsrj] og Hkh dqN ugha djrk gSA¸
ukn~;k fiNys lky ;g lc dqN lqu pqdh Fkh vkSj mls yxrk Fkk fd
nks lky igys Hkh mlus ;gh lc lquk FkkA ukn~;k dks irk Fkk fd lk'kk fli+QZ
blh rjg lksp ldrk gSA ,d oD+r Fkk fd tc ;s ckrsa ukn~;k dks vPNh
pqgy yxrh Fkha] ysfdu vc fdlh otg ls mls fp<+ yx jgh FkhA
¶;g iqjkuk ipM+k gS] eSa bls lqurs&lqurs Åc x;h gw¡]¸ ukn~;k us mBrs
gq, dgkA ¶D;k rqe dksbZ u;h ckr ugha lksp ldrs\¸
og g¡lk vkSj mB [kM+k gqvk] vkSj nksuksa ?kj esa okil pys x;sA [+kwclwjr]
yEch vkSj NjNjh og lk'kk ds cx+y esa py jgh Fkh vkSj cgqr lth&èkth]
cgqr â"V&iq"V yx jgh FkhA mls [+kqn bl ckr dk vglkl Fkk vkSj lk'kk ds
fy, vi+Qlksl o u tkus D;ksa mls dqN >sai Hkh yx jgh FkhA
¶rqe cgqr csdkj ckrsa djrs gks]¸ mlus dgkA ¶ns[kks] rqeus vHkh esjs
vUæsbZ ds ckjs esa dgk gS] ysfdu rqe mls t+jk Hkh ugha tkurs gksA¸
¶esjk vUæsbZ--- rqEgkjs vUæsbZ dh fpUrk ugha] eq>s rqEgkjh tokuh dh fi+QØ
gSA¸
tc os gkWy esa igq¡ps] ml oD+r lc [kkus ds fy, cSB gh jgs FksA ukn~;k
dh nknh & nqgjs cnu dh] eksVh HkkSagksa vkSj ew¡Nksa okyh vlqUnj cw<+h vkSjr t+ksj
ls ckr dj jgh FkhaA nknh dh vkokt+ vkSj ckr djus ds <ax ls t+kfgj gksrk
Fkk fd ?kj dh vlyh ekyfdu ogh gSaA ckt+kj esa dbZ nqdkusa mudh Fkha] vkSj
[kEHkksa vkSj cx+hps okyk edku Hkh mUgha dk FkkA ysfdu gj jkst+ losjs og
jks&jksdj Hkxoku ls izkFkZuk djrha fd Hkxoku loZuk'k ls mudh j{kk djsA
mudh cgw] ukn~;k dh ek¡ xsgq,¡ jax dh uhuk bokuksOuk dej ij dlh iks'kkd
igus] fcuk dekuh dk p'ek yxk;s vkSj lc m¡xfy;ksa esa ghjs dh v¡xwfB;k¡
igus gq, Fkh_ iknjh vUæsbZ] iksiys vkSj nqcys] tks ges'kk ,sls yxrs Fks tSls
dksbZ et+kfo+Q;k ckr dgus tk jgs gksa] vkSj mudk yM+dk vUæsbZ vUæsbp &
nqygu @ 207
ukn~;k dk eaxsrj & rxM+k] [+kwclwjr] ?kq¡?kjkys ckyksa okyk ukStoku] tks ,d
vfHkusrk ;k dykdkj T+;knk yxrk Fkk] ;s rhuksa lEeksgu&fo|k ds ckjs esa ckrsa
dj jgs FksA
¶rqe ;gk¡ ,d gÝ+rs esa Hkys&paxs gks tkvksxs]¸ nknh us lk'kk ls dgkA
¶ysfdu rqEgsa T+;knk [kkuk pkfg,A t+jk viuh vksj rks ns[kks]¸ mUgksaus vkg Hkjh]
¶D;k 'kDy cuk j[kh gSA vkokjk iq=k gks u---¸
¶dqdeZ esa viuh lEifÙk mM+k nh--- vkSj daxky gks x;k---¸ iknjh vUæsbZ
us /hjs&èkhjs cksyrs gq, ckbfcy ds 'kCn dgsA mudh vk¡[ksa g¡l jgh FkhaA
¶eSa vius firk dks I;kj djrk gw¡]¸ vUæsbZ vUæsbp us vius firk dk
dUèkk Nwrs gq, dgkA
fdlh us dqN ugha dgkA lk'kk ,dk,d g¡lk vkSj mlus usifdu ls vius
gksaB nck fy;sA
¶rks vkidks lEeksgu esa fo'okl gS\¸ iknjh vUæsbZ us uhuk bokuksOuk ls
iwNkA
¶eSa ugha dg ldrh fd eSa blesa ;o+Qhu djrh gw¡]¸ uhuk bokuksOuk us
xEHkhj] yxHkx dBksj Hkko n'kkZrs gq, tokc fn;k] ¶ysfdu eq>s ;g ekuuk
iM+rk gS fd izÑfr esa cgqr dqN vxE; vkSj jgL;e; gSA¸
¶eSa vkils lger gw¡] gkyk¡fd eSa ;g vkSj tksM+ nw¡ fd ge yksxksa dh
èkkfeZd vkLFkk jgL; dk {ks=k dki+Qh de dj nsrh gSA¸
,d cgqr gh cM+k vkSj pchZnkj eqx+Z est+ ij ijkslk x;kA iknjh vUæsbZ vkSj
uhuk bokuksOuk ckrksa esa e'kX+kwy jgsA uhuk bokuksOuk dh m¡xfy;ksa ds ghjs ped
jgs Fks] fiQj vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw pedus yxs] og cgqr Hkkoqd gks x;h FkhA
¶eSa vki ds lkFk rdZ djus dk lkgl rks ugha djrh gw¡]¸ mlus dgk]
¶ysfdu vki lger gksaxs fd ft+Unxh esa cgqr&lh vucw> igsfy;k¡ gSaA¸
¶,d Hkh ugha] eSa vkidks ;o+Qhu fnykrk gw¡A¸
[kkus ds ckn vUæsbZ vUæsbp us ok;fyu ctk;kA laxr esa uhuk bokuksOuk
fi;kuks ctk jgh FkhA vUæsbZ vUæsbp us fo'ofo|ky; ds Hkk"kkfoKku foHkkx
ls nl lky igys fMxzh izkIr dh Fkh] ijUrq u og ukSdjh djrk Fkk vkSj u
mldk dksbZ fuf'pr èkU/k Fkk] flok blds fd dHkh&dHkh og lgk;rkFkZ
laxhr&dk;ZØeksa esa ok;fyu ctkrk FkkA 'kgj esa og ,d laxhrK ds :i esa
e'kgwj FkkA
vUæsbZ vUæsbp ok| ctk jgk Fkk vkSj lc [k+keks'kh ls lqu jgs FksA est+ ij
leksokj ls gkSys&gkSys Hkki fudy jgh Fkh vkSj vdsyk lk'kk pk; ih jgk FkkA
tSls gh ckjg cts ok;fyu dk ,d rkj VwV x;kA lc g¡l iM+s vkSj fonkbZ

dh HkM+HkM+h 'kq: gks x;hA
vius eaxsrj ls 'kqHk jkf=k dgdj ukn~;k Åij pyh x;h] tgk¡ og viuh
ek¡ ds lkFk jgrh Fkh (uhps ds fgLls esa nknh jgrh Fkha)A uhps gkWy esa cfÙk;k¡
cq>k;h tk jgh Fkha] ysfdu lk'kk cSBk pk; ihrk jgkA og ges'kk nsj rd pk;
ihrk Fkk] ekLdks ds fjokt+ ds eqrkfco+Q ,d ds ckn ,d Ng&lkr fxykl
pk;A diM+s mrkjdj fcLrj ij ysVus ds cgqr nsj ckn rd ukn~;k dks ukSdjksa
ds est+ lki+Q djus dh vkokt+ vkSj nknh dh Mk¡V&MiV lquk;h iM+rh jghA
vkf[k+jdkj ?kj esa [k+keks'kh Nk x;hA fli+QZ dHkh&dHkh uhps lk'kk ds dejs esa
[kk¡lus dh xgjh vkokt+ vkrh FkhA
2
t+:j nks cts gksaxs tc ukn~;k tx x;h] ikS iQVus yxh FkhA nwj pkSdhnkj
dh ykBh dh vkokt+ lquk;h iM+ jgh FkhA ukn~;k dks uhan ugha vk jgh Fkh]
fcLrj t+:jr ls T+;knk eqyk;e tku iM+ jgk FkkA xr dbZ jkrksa dh rjg ebZ
dh bl jkr dks Hkh og fcLrj esa cSB x;h vkSj fopkjksa esa [kks x;hA ;s fopkj
fiNyh jkr dh gh rjg ,d gh tSls vkSj fujFkZd Fks vkSj mldk ihNk ugha
NksM+ jgs FksA vUæsbZ vUæsbp dk [k+;ky vk;k fd fdl rjg og ukn~;k ls
feyus&tqyus yxk vkSj fiQj mlls 'kknh dk izLrko j[kk] vkSj dSls ukn~;k us
og izLrko Lohdkj dj fy;k vkSj ckn esa èkhjs&/hjs bl vPNs vkSj prqj
vkneh dh o+Qæ djus yxhA ysfdu tc 'kknh dks eghuk&Hkj jg x;k Fkk] rks
u ekywe D;ksa og Mj vkSj ?kcjkgV eglwl djus yxh Fkh] tSls fd ml ij
dksbZ vutku cks> iM+us okyk gksA
¶Bd&Bd] Bd&Bd---¸ pkSdhnkj dh vylk;h vkgV lquk;h iM+ jgh
Fkh] ¶Bd&Bd--- Bd&Bd---¸
iqjkuh cM+h f[kM+dh ls cx+hpk vkSj mlds ihNs iQwyksa ls ynh cdkbu
dh >kfM+;k¡] B.Mh gok esa muhanh vkSj vylk;h&lh fn[k jgh FkhaA vkSj ,d
li+Qsn ?kuk dqgklk gkSys&gkSys cdkbu dh >kfM+;ksa ij Nkrk tk jgk Fkk ekuks
mUgsa vius nkeu esa lesVus pyk gksA nwj isM+ksa ls muhans dkSoksa dh vkokt+
lquk;h iM+ jgh FkhA
¶gs bZ'oj] D;ksa esjk fny bruk Hkkjh gks jgk gS\¸
D;k 'kknh ls igys lc yM+fd;k¡ ,slk gh eglwl djrh gSa\ dkSu tkus\
;k ;g lk'kk dk izHkko gS\ ysfdu lk'kk rks cjlksa ls mUgha iqjkuh ckrksa dks
cjkcj nksgjk jgk gS ekuks jVh gqbZ gksaA vkSj tc Hkh dqN dgrk gS] rks cgqr
nqygu @ 209
Hkksyk vkSj vthc yxrk gSA exj og lk'kk dk fopkj vius fnekx+ ls fudky
D;ksa ugha ik jgh\ D;ksa\
pkSdhnkj cgqr nsj igys gh x'r [k+Re dj pqdk FkkA isM+ksa dh pksfV;ksa ij
vkSj f[kM+dh ds uhps fpfM+;ksa us pgpgkuk 'kq: dj fn;k Fkk] cx+hps dk
dqgklk nwj gks x;k Fkk] gj pht+ olUr dh èkwi ls ped jgh Fkh] gj pht+
eqLdqjkrh gqbZ&lh yx jgh FkhA FkksM+h nsj esa lkjk cx+hpk lw;Z dh I;kjh xjeh
ls ltho gks mBk] isM+ksa dh ifÙk;ksa ij vksl ghjksa dh rjg ped jgh Fkh vkSj
iqjkuk misf{kr cx+hpk vkt ds losjs esa r#.k vkSj mYykflr gks mBk FkkA
nknh tkx pqdh FkhaA lk'kk viuh :[kh [kk¡lh [kk¡lus yxk FkkA uhps ls
ukSdjksa ds leksokj ykus vkSj bèkj&mèkj dqflZ;k¡ gVk;s tkus dh vkokt+ vk jgh
FkhA
le; èkhjs&èkhjs xqt+j jgk FkkA ukn~;k mBdj cgqr nsj ls cx+hps esa Vgy
jgh Fkh] exj vHkh Hkh losjk gh py jgk FkkA
uhuk bokuksOuk] vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw Hkjs] gkFk esa feujy okVj dk fxykl fy;s
gq, vk;hA mls fLifjfVT+e vkSj gksE;ksiSFkh esa fnypLih Fkh] og dki+Qh i<+rh
Fkh vkSj mls vius eu esa mBus okyh 'kadkvksa ds ckjs esa ckr djus dk 'kkSo+Q
FkkA vkSj ukn~;k dk [k+;ky Fkk fd bu lcesa dksbZ jgL;e; xw<+ egÙo gSA
mlus viuh ek¡ dk pqEcu fd;k vkSj mlds cx+y esa pyus yxhA
¶rqe fdl ckr ij jksrh jgh gks] ek¡\¸ mlus iwNkA
¶eSaus dy jkr ,d cw<+s vkneh vkSj mldh csVh ds ckjs esa fdrkc i<+h
FkhA cw<+k fdlh nÝ+rj esa ukSdjh djrk Fkk vkSj mldk vi+Qlj cw<+s dh
yM+dh ls izse djus yxkA eSaus fdrkc vHkh [k+Re ugha dh gS] ysfdu ,d
LFky ij eSa #ykbZ u jksd ldh]¸ uhuk bokuksOuk us dgk vkSj fxykl ls ,d
?kw¡V HkjkA ¶eq>s vkt losjs ;kn vk;h vkSj fiQj #ykbZ vk x;hA¸
¶vkSj eSa vktdy cgqr mnkl gw¡]¸ ukn~;k us t+jk #ddj dgkA ¶eq>s
uhan D;ksa ugha vkrh\¸
¶eq>s ugha ekywe] fcfV;kA tc eSa lks ugha ldrh gw¡] rks eSa viuh vk¡[ksa
dldj cUn dj ysrh gw¡] bl rjg] vkSj dYiuk djrh gw¡ fd vkUuk dkjsfuuk
dSls pyrh Fkh vkSj fdl rjg cksyrh Fkh ;k eSa fdlh ,sfrgkfld ckr dh
dYiuk djus dh dksf'k'k djrh gw¡] fdlh iqjkus t+ekus dh ckr dh
dYiuk---¸
ukn~;k dks eglwl gqvk fd mldh ek¡ mls ugha le> ik;h] mls le>us
esa vleFkZ vkSj v;ksX; gSA blls igys dHkh mlus ;g ckr eglwl ugha dh
FkhA bl ,glkl ls og Mj x;h] mls dgha fNius dh bPNk gqbZ_ vkSj og

vius dejs esa pyh x;hA
nks cts lc [kkuk [kkus cSBsA vkt cqèk ;kuh ozr dk fnu Fkk vkSj nknh
ds [kkus esa fcuk xks'r dk 'kksjck vkSj nfy;s ds lkFk eNyh ijkslh x;hA
nknh dks fp<+kus ds fy, lk'kk fcuk xks'r dk vkSj xks'r dk 'kksjck nksuksa
[kk jgk FkkA og lkjk oD+r et+ko+Q djrk jgkA ysfdu mlds yrhi+Qs yEcs vkSj
ges'kk uSfrdrk xfHkZr gksrs Fks vkSj fcYdqy iqjet+ko+Q ugha ekywe iM+rs Fks_
dksbZ g¡lh dh ckr dgus ds igys og viuh nks yEch] gM+hyh vkSj
futhZo&lh m¡xfy;k¡ mBkrk vkSj rHkh ;g ckr ;kn vkrh fd og cgqr chekj
gS vkSj 'kk;n T+;knk fnu ft+Unk u jgs] vkSj bruk nq[k eu esa meM+ iM+rk fd
jksuk vk tkrkA
Hkkstu ds ckn nknh vius dejs esa vkjke djus pyh x;haA uhuk bokuksOuk
FkksM+h nsj fi;kuks ctkrh jgh vkSj fiQj og Hkh mBdj dejs ds ckgj pyh
x;hA
¶vksg] I;kjh ukn~;k]¸ lk'kk us [kkus ds ckn viuh jkst+ejkZ dh ckr
NsM+rs gq, dgk] ¶dk'k rqe esjh ckr lqurha!¸
og ,d iqjkus i+QS'ku dh vkjkedqlhZ esa èk¡lh] vk¡[ksa cUn fd;s cSBh Fkh]
vkSj lk'kk dejs esa o+Qne uki jgk FkkA
¶dk'k rqe pyh tkvks vkSj i<+ks]¸ mlus dgkA ¶dsoy lqfoK vkSj lUr
O;fDr fnypLi gksrs gSa] dsoy mUgha dh t+:jr gksrh gSA ftrus gh T+;knk ,sls
vkneh gksaxs] mruh gh 'kh?kz i`Foh ij LoxZ vk;sxkA rc èkhjs&èkhjs rqEgkjs bl
'kgj esa gj pht+ myV&iyV gks tk;sxh_ gj pht+ cny tk;sxh ekuks dksbZ
tknw gks x;k gksA vkSj fiQj ;gk¡ 'kkunkj HkO; bekjrsa] lqUnj m|ku] cf<+;k
i+QOokjs vkSj cgqr gh vPNs] vlkèkkj.k yksx gksaxs--- ysfdu ;g eq[; ckr ugha
gSA eq[; ckr ;g gS fd yksx HkhM+ ugha gksaxs] tSlk fd bl 'kCn ds ekuh ge
le>rs gSaA viuh ekStwnk 'kDy esa ;g cqjkbZ x+k;c gks tk;sxh] D;ksafd gj
O;fDr dh vkLFkk gksxh vkSj og tkurk gksxk fd mls thou esa D;k djuk gS]
vkSj dksbZ Hkh HkhM+ ls leFkZu ugha pkgsxkA I;kjh] vPNh ukn~;k] pyh tkvks!
fn[kk nks lcdks fd bl lqLr] ikih vkSj xfr#¼ ft+Unxh ls rqe Åc x;h gksA
de ls de rqe vius dks rks fn[kk nks!¸
¶vlEHko] lk'kk] eSa 'kknh djus tk jgh gw¡A¸
¶jgus nks! D;k t+:jr gS bl 'kknh dh\¸
os cx+hps esa pys x;s vkSj Vgyus yxsA
¶dqN Hkh gks] esjh I;kjh] rqEgsa lkspuk gh iM+sxk] le>uk gksxk fd rqe
yksxksa dh csdkj dh ft+Unxh fdruh ?k`.kkLin] fdruh vuSfrd gS]¸ lk'kk
nqygu @ 211
cksyrk jgkA ¶rqEgkjh ek¡] rqEgkjh nknh vkSj rqe vkylh thou fcrk ldks]
blds fy, nwljs dejrksM+ dke djrs gSaA rqe yksx nwljksa dh ft+Unxh u"V dj
jgs gks] D;k ;g vPNk gS] D;k ;g gs; ugha gS\¸
ukn~;k dguk pkgrh Fkh] ¶gk¡] rqe Bhd dgrs gks]¸ crkuk pkgrh Fkh
fd og mls le>rh Fkh] ysfdu mldh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw Hkj vk;s] og [k+keks'k
gks x;h] yxk tSls fd vius esa fleV x;h gks vkSj vius dejs esa pyh x;hA
fnu <ys vUæsbZ vUæsbp vk;k vkSj lnk dh Hkk¡fr cgqr nsj rd ok;fyu
ctkrk jgkA og izÑfr ls pqIik Fkk] vkSj mls ok;fyu ctkuk 'kk;n blhfy,
fiz; Fkk] D;ksafd ctkrs oD+r mls cksyuk ugha iM+rk FkkA nl ctus ds ckn ?kj
tkus ds fy, viuk dksV igudj mlus ukn~;k dks viuh ck¡gksa esa Hkj fy;k
vkSj mlds dUèkksa] ck¡gksa vkSj psgjs ij xje pqEcuksa dh ckSNkj dj nhA
¶esjh I;kjh] esjh fiz;rek] esjh lqUnjh!¸ og iQqliQqlk jgk FkkA ¶eSa
fdruk [+kq'k gw¡! dgha eSa [+kq'kh ls ikxy u gks tkÅ¡!¸
vkSj ukn~;k dks yxk fd og cgqr igys gh ;s lkjh ckrsa lqu pqdh gS ;k
fdlh iqjkus th.kZ&'kh.kZ miU;kl esa i<+ pqdh gSA
gkWy esa lk'kk viuh ik¡pksa yEch m¡xfy;ksa dh uksdksa ij r'rjh l¡Hkkys gq,
pk; ih jgk FkkA nknh vdsyh rk'k [ksy jgh FkhaA uhuk bokuksOuk i<+ jgh FkhA
nhid dh jks'kuh fFkjd jgh Fkh vkSj gj pht+ fLFkj vkSj lqjf{kr ekywe gks
jgh FkhA ukn~;k us 'kqHk jkf=k dgk vkSj vius dejs esa pyh x;hA fcLrj ij
ysVrs gh og lks x;h ysfdu fiNyh jkrksa dh rjg Å"kk dh igyh fdj.k ds
lkFk gh og tkx x;hA og lks ugha ldh] mlds fny esa cspSuh vkSj ,d
cks>&lk FkkA og mBdj cSB x;h vkSj ?kqVuksa ij flj j[kdj lkspus yxh &
vius eaxsrj ds ckjs esa] viuh 'kknh ds ckjs esa--- fdlh dkj.k ls mls ;kn
vk;k fd ek¡ vius LoxhZ; ifr dks I;kj ugha djrh Fkh vkSj vc mlds ikl
viuk dgus dks dqN Hkh ugha Fkk vkSj og iwjh rjg ls nknh ;kuh viuh lkl
ij fuHkZj FkhA vkSj ukn~;k cgqr lkspus ij Hkh ;g ugha le> ik jgh Fkh fd
D;ksa og vc rd viuh ek¡ dks vuwBh le>rh vk;h Fkh] vkSj D;ksa mlus ;g
ugha ns[kk Fkk fd og ,d ekewyh nq[kh vkSjr gSA
uhps lk'kk Hkh tkx pqdk Fkk] mldh [kk¡lh lquk;h ns jgh FkhA og ,d
vthc Hkksyk O;fDr gS] ukn~;k us lkspk] vkSj mlds lkjs liuksa esa dqN
csrqdkiu gS & mu 'kkunkj vkSj cf<+;k m|kuksa vkSj i+QOokjksa ds liuksa esaA
ysfdu mlds Hkksysiu esa] csrqdsiu esa Hkh bruh lqUnjrk gS fd T;ksa gh ukn~;k
us ;g lkspk fd 'kk;n mls lpeqp tkdj i<+uk pkfg,] R;ksa gh mlds fny
esa] mlds vUrjre esa rkt+xh nsus okyh B.Md Hkj x;h vkSj og vkÈknfoHkksj

gks mBhA
¶ij ugha] blds ckjs esa u lkspuk gh vPNk gS]¸ og iQqliQqlk;h]
¶blds ckjs esa lkspuk gh ugha pkfg,---¸
¶Bd&Bd] Bd&Bd---¸ nwj ls pkSdhnkj dh vkokt+ vk jgh Fkh]
¶Bd&Bd] Bd&Bd---¸
3
twu ds eè; esa lk'kk ,dk,d Åc x;k vkSj ekLdks okil tkus dh ckrsa
djus yxkA
¶eSa bl 'kgj esa ugha jg ldrk]¸ og #[kkbZ ls dgrkA ¶u uy gS vkSj
u ijukys dk bUrt+ke! eq>s [kkuk [kkrs Hkh f?ku gksrh gS & jlksbZ bruh xUnh
gS---¸
¶FkksM+k vkSj bUrt+kj djks] vkokjk iq=k!¸ nknh u tkus D;ksa cqncqnkrs gq,
dgrha] ¶lkroha rkjh[k+ dks 'kknh gS!¸
¶eSa ugha #duk pkgrkA¸
¶rqe rks ;gk¡ flrEcj rd jguk pkgrs FksA¸
¶vkSj vc eSa ugha pkgrkA eq>s dke djuk gS!¸
xfeZ;k¡ B.Mh vkSj Hkhxh fudyhaA isM+ ges'kk ViVikrs jgrsA cx+hpk mnkl
vkSj vfiz; ekywe gksrkA lpeqp dke djus dks th pkgrk FkkA Åij&uhps gj
dejs ls vutkuh vkSjrksa dh vkokt+sa lquk;h iM+rhaA nknh ds dejs esa flykbZ
dh e'khu [kV[kV djrhA ;g lc ngst+ dh rS;kjh ds 'kksj&X+kqy dk fgLlk
FkkA ukn~;k ds fy, tkM+s ds vksojdksV gh Ng cu jgs Fks vkSj muesa lcls
lLrk & nknh ds 'kCnksa esa & rhu lkS :cy dk Fkk! bl 'kksj&'kjkcs ls lk'kk
dks fp<+ gks jgh FkhA og vius dejs esa eq¡g iQqyk;s cSBk jgrkA ysfdu fiQj
mls Bgjus ds fy, jkth dj fy;k x;k vkSj mlus igyh tqykbZ ls igys u
tkus dk oknk dj fy;kA
oD+r tYnh xqt+j x;kA ls.V I;ks=k ds fnu [kkuk [kkus ds ckn vUæsbZ
vUæsbp ukn~;k ds lkFk eksLdksOLdk;k lM+d ij x;k & ,d ckj fiQj og
edku ns[kus] tks uonEifr ds fy, fdjk;s ij fy;k x;k Fkk vkSj dc ls
rS;kj dj fn;k x;k FkkA ;g edku nqeaft+yk Fkk] ysfdu vHkh Åij dk
rYyk gh ltk;k x;k FkkA pedrs gq, i+Q'kZ okys gkWy esa eqM+h gqbZ ydM+h dh
dqflZ;k¡] ,d cM+k fi;kuks vkSj Lojfyfi j[kus ds fy, LVS.M FkkA rkt+s jax
dh cw vk jgh FkhA nhoky ij lqugjs pkS[kVs esa e<+k gqvk ,d cM+k rSy&fp=k
nqygu @ 213
V¡xk gqvk Fkk & uXu L=kh vkSj mlds ikl j[kk VwVs gRFks okyk cSaxuh jax dk
iQwynkuA
¶cgqr lqUnj rLohj gS!¸ vUæsbZ vUæsbp us lEeku Hkjh mlkl ds lkFk
dgk] ¶;g f'k'ekpsOLdh dh Ñfr gSA¸
vkxs cSBd Fkh] ftlesa ,d xksy est+] ,d lksi+Qk vkSj pedhys uhys jax
ds diM+s esa e<+h gqbZ vkjkedqflZ;k¡ FkhaA lksi+Qs ds Åij iknjh vUæsbZ dk ,d
cM+k fp=k FkkA fp=k esa iknjh lkgc vius lc rex+s vkSj viuk [k+kl Vksi
yxk;s gq, FksA fiQj os yksx [kkus ds dejs esa x;s vkSj ogk¡ ls lksus ds dejs
esaA ;gk¡ ef¼e jks'kuh esa vx+y&cx+y nks fcLrj yxs gq, Fks] vkSj ,slk yxrk
Fkk fd bl dejs dks ltkus okyksa us ;g le> fy;k Fkk fd ;gk¡ thou
ges'kk lq[kh jgsxk] lq[k ds vykok ;gk¡ vkSj dqN gks gh ugha ldrkA vUæsbZ
vUæsbp ukn~;k dks dejs fn[kkrk jgk rFkk lkjk oD+r ukn~;k dh dej esa gkFk
Mkys jgkA og vius dks det+ksj] nks"kh le> jgh Fkh] mls mu reke dejksa]
fcLrjksa rFkk dqflZ;ksa ls ?k`.kk gks jgh FkhA uaxh vkSjr ls rks mls eryh vk jgh
FkhA vc og lki+Q rkSj ij le> jgh Fkh fd vUæsbZ vUæsbp ds fy, mlds
eu esa I;kj ugha jgk gS] 'kk;n og dHkh mls I;kj ugha djrh FkhA gkyk¡fd
og jkr&fnu blds ckjs esa lksprh jgrh Fkh] ij og Bhd le> ugha ik jgh
Fkh vkSj le> Hkh ugha ldrh Fkh fd ;g dSls dgs] fdlls dgs vkSj dgs
gh D;ksaA og mldh dej esa gkFk Mkys Fkk] mlls bruh n;kyqrk ls] bruh
uezrk ls ckrsa dj jgk Fkk] vius bl ?kj esa ?kwerk gqvk bruk [+kq'k FkkA vkSj
ukn~;k dks fli+QZ vksNkiu] tkfgy] HkkSaM+k] vlá vksNkiu fn[kyk;h iM+ jgk
Fkk vkSj viuh dej esa vUæsbZ vUæsbp dk gkFk mldks yksgs ds ?ksjs dh rjg
B.Mk vkSj l[+r ekywe gks jgk FkkA fdlh Hkh {k.k og Hkkx tkus dks]
fllfd;k¡ Hkjus dks] f[kM+dh ls ckgj dwn iM+us dks rS;kj FkhA vUæsbZ vUæsbp
mldks X+kqly[k+kus esa ys x;k] nhoky esa tM+s gq, ,d uy dks nck;k vkSj ikuh
cg fudykA
¶ns[kk\¸ mlus dgk vkSj g¡l iM+kA ¶eSaus ,d lkS ckfYV;ksa dh V¡dh
cuok;h gS rkfd gekjs X+kqly[k+kus esa ikuh vkrk jgsA¸
os FkksM+h nsj vgkrs esa Vgyrs jgs vkSj fiQj lM+d ij fudy vk;s vkSj
fdjk;s dh ?kksM+kxkM+h esa cSB x;sA lM+d ij èkwy ds ckny mM+us yxs vkSj
yxk fd ikuh cjlus okyk gSA
¶rqEgsa lnhZ rks ugha yx jgh\¸ vUæsbZ vUæsbp us èkwy ls vk¡[ksa cpkrs gq,
iwNkA
mlus tokc ugha fn;kA

¶;kn gS dy lk'kk esjs dqN dke u djus ij HkRlZuk dj jgk Fkk\¸
mlus FkksM+h nsj #ddj dgkA ¶gk¡] og Bhd Fkk! ,dne Bhd Fkk! eSa dqN
ugha djrk vkSj u dqN dj ldrk gw¡A ,slk D;ksa gS] fiz;s] D;k dkj.k gS fd
Vksih esa cSt yxkdj nÝ+rj tkus ds fopkj&ek=k ls eq>s eryh vkus yxrh gS\
D;k dkj.k gS fd fdlh odhy dks] ySfVu ds f'k{kd ;k ifj"kn ds lnL;
dks ns[kdj gh esjk fny [k+jkc gks tkrk gSA vkg :l&ekrk! :l&ekrk! rqe
vius o{k ij fdrus vkyfl;ksa vkSj csdkjksa dks ogu djrh gks! esjh rjg ds
fdrus yksxksa dks] d"VHkksxh :l&ekrk!¸
vkSj viuh fuf"Ø;rk dks og ,d loZO;kih ifj?kVuk crk jgk Fkk] mlesa
le; dk #[k+ ns[k jgk FkkA
¶tc gekjh 'kknh gks tk;sxh]¸ og dg jgk Fkk] ¶ge nsgkr esa pys
tk;saxs] fiz;s] ogk¡ ge dke djsaxsA ge ogk¡ cx+hps vkSj >jus okyk ,d
NksVk&lk t+ehu dk VqdM+k [k+jhn ysaxs vkSj esgur djsaxs] thou dk izs{k.k
djsaxs--- vkg] fdruk lqUnj gksxk ;g!¸
mlus viuk Vksi mrkj fy;kA mlds cky gok esa ygjkus yxsA ukn~;k
mldh ckrsa lqurs gq, lksp jgh Fkh] ¶gs bZ'oj! eSa ?kj tkuk pkgrh gw¡! gs
bZ'oj!¸ ?kj ds ikl gh ?kksM+kxkM+h iSny tk jgs iknjh vUæsbZ ls vkxs fudyhA
¶vjs ns[kks] og firkth tk jgs gSa!¸ vUæsbZ vUæsbp us [+kq'kh ls dgk vkSj
viuk Vksi fgyk;kA ¶eSa vius firk dks I;kj djrk gw¡] oko+QbZ I;kj djrk gw¡]¸
mlus ?kksM+kxkM+h dk fdjk;k nsrs gq, dgkA
vizlUurk vkSj vLoLFkrk vuqHko djrh gqbZ ukn~;k ?kj esa x;hA og cl
;gh lksp jgh Fkh fd lkjh 'kke esgeku jgsaxs vkSj mls mudh [k+kfrj&rokt+k
djuh gksxh] eqLdqjkuk gksxk] ok;fyu lquuh iM+sxh] gj rjg dh csoo+Qwi+Qh Hkjh
ckrsa lquuh iM+saxh vkSj fli+QZ 'kknh dh ckrsa djuh iM+saxhA nknh iQwyk&iQwyk
js'keh iks'kkd igus 'kku ls vdM+h leksokj ds ikl cSBh gqbZ Fkha] og cgqr
?ke.Mh ekywe gks jgh Fkha] tSlk fd og ges'kk esgekuksa ds vkus ij yxrh
FkhaA iknjh vUæsbZ psgjs ij pkykdh Hkjh eqLdqjkgV fy;s dejs esa vk;sA
¶eq>s vki dks LoLFk ns[kdj izlUurk vkSj ifo=k lUrks"k izkIr gqvk gS]¸
mUgksaus nknh ls dgkA ;g le>uk eqf'dy Fkk fd mUgksaus xEHkhjrk ls ,sls
dgk gS ;k et+ko+Q esaA
4
f[kM+fd;ksa ds 'kh'kksa vkSj Nr ls gok Vdjk jgh FkhA lhfV;ksa dh&lh
nqygu @ 215
vkokt+ lquk;h iM+ jgh Fkh vkSj fpeuh esa ?kjHkqruk viuk mnkl xhr xquxquk
jgk FkkA jkr dk ,d ctus okyk FkkA ?kj dk gj vkneh fcLrj ij ysV pqdk
Fkk] ij dksbZ Hkh lks;k u Fkk vkSj ukn~;k dks yx jgk Fkk fd uhps ls ok;fyu
ctk;s tkus dh vkokt+ vk jgh gSA ckgj ls t+ksj dh [kM+[kM+ lquk;h nhA
t+:j gh dgha f>yfeyh o+QCt+s ls m[kM+ x;h FkhA ,d feuV ckn fli+QZ
'keht+ igus uhuk bokuksOuk eksecÙkh fy;s dejs esa vk;hA
mlus iwNk] ¶;g vkokt+ dSlh Fkh] ukn~;k\¸
ukn~;k dh ek¡] ckyksa dh pksVh ck¡èks] >sai Hkjh eqLdqjkgV fy;s bl rwi+Qkuh
jkr esa vfèkd cw<+h] ekewyh lwjr vkSj NksVs o+Qn okyh ekywe gks jgh FkhA
ukn~;k dks ;kn vk;k fd dSls og vHkh gky gh rd viuh ek¡ dks vuwBh
efgyk le>rh Fkh vkSj mldh ckrsa lquus esa xoZ eglwl djrh FkhA vkSj vc
fdlh Hkh rjg mls ;kn ugha vk jgk Fkk fd os 'kCn Fks D;k & mls tks 'kCn
;kn vk jgs Fks] os ekewyh vkSj vuko';d izrhr gksrs FksA
,slk yxrk Fkk fd fpeuh ds Hkhrj Hkkjh vkokt+ksa esa xk;k tk jgk gS]
yxrk gS fd ¶gs esjs ijekRek!¸ 'kCn Hkh lquk;h iM+ jgs FksA ukn~;k fcLrj esa
mBdj cSB x;h vkSj mlus vpkud fllfd;k¡ Hkjrs gq, flj Fkke fy;kA
¶ek¡] ek¡]¸ og fpYyk;h] ¶esjh I;kjh ek¡! dk'k rqe tkurha fd esjs Åij
D;k xqt+j jgh gS! eSa rqels vuqjksèk djrh gw¡] izkFkZuk djrh gw¡] eq>s pyh tkus
nks!¸
¶dgk¡\¸ HkkSpDdh gksdj uhuk bokuksOuk us iwNk vkSj fcLrj ds fdukjs
cSB x;hA ¶dgk¡ tkuk pkgrh gks\¸
ukn~;k nsj rd jksrh&fclwjrh jgh] ,d Hkh 'kCn cksyus esa og vleFkZ
FkhA
¶eq>s bl 'kgj ls pyh tkus nks!¸ vkf[k+jdkj mlus dgkA ¶'kknh u gksuh
pkfg, vkSj u gksxhA le>ks Hkh u! eSa ml vkneh ls I;kj ugha djrh gw¡--- eSa
mlds ckjs esa ckr djuk Hkh lgu ugha dj ldrh gw¡A¸
¶ugha] esjh cPph] ugha]¸ uhuk bokuksOuk us tYnh ls dgk] og cgqr Mj
x;h FkhA ¶vius dks 'kkUr djksA rqEgkjk fet+kt Bhd ugha gSA ;g xqt+j tk;sxkA
,slk gksrk Hkh gSA 'kk;n rqe vUæsbZ ls >xM+ vk;h gks] ysfdu izsfe;ksa ds >xM+s
dk vUr pqEcuksa esa gksrk gSA¸
¶tkvks] ek¡] tkvks]¸ ukn~;k jks iM+hA
¶gk¡]¸ uhuk bokuksOuk us FkksM+k #ddj dgkA ¶dy rd rqe ,d NksVh
cPph Fkh vkSj vc rqe nqYgu gksA izÑfr lnSo ifjorZu'khy gSA blds igys
fd rqe le> ldks rqe Lo;a ek¡ cu tkvksxh] cw<+h gks tkvksxh vkSj esjh rjg

rqqEgkjh Hkh ft+íh csVh gksxhA¸
¶ek¡] vPNh ek¡] rqe rks le>nkj gks] rqe nq[kh gks]¸ ukn~;k us dgkA ¶rqe
cgqr nq[kh gks_ rqe ,slh f?klh&fiVh ckrsa D;ksa djrh gks\ D;ksa] bZ'oj ds
fy,\¸
uhuk bokuksOuk us cksyus dh dksf'k'k dh] ysfdu ,d 'kCn Hkh ugha cksy
ldh] dsoy fllfd;k¡ Hkjrh jgh vkSj vius dejs esa ykSV x;hA ,d ckj
fiQj fpeuh ls Hkkjh vkokt+ksa dk #nu lquk;h fn;k vkSj ,dk,d ukn~;k
Hk;Hkhr gks x;hA og fcLrj ls dwndj viuh ek¡ ds dejs esa Hkkx x;hA uhuk
bokuksOuk dh vk¡[ksa jksus ls lwt x;h Fkha] og uhys jax dk dEcy vks<+s gq,
,d fdrkc gkFk esa fy;s ysVh gqbZ FkhA
¶ek¡] esjh ckr lquks!¸ ukn~;k us dgk] ¶lkspks] eq>s le>us dh dksf'k'k
djks] eSa rqels izkFkZuk djrh gw¡A fli+QZ lkspks fd gekjk thou fdruk vksNk vkSj
viekutud gSA esjh vk¡[ksa [kqy x;h gSaA eSa vc lc le> jgh gw¡A vkSj
rqEgkjk vUæsbZ vUæsbp D;k gS\ og fcYdqy Hkh vDyeUn ugha gS] ek¡! gs
bZ'oj] t+jk lkspks] ek¡] og csoo+Qwi+Q gS!¸
uhuk bokuksOuk ,d >Vds ls mBdj cSB x;hA
¶rqe vkSj rqEgkjh nknh eq>s lrkrh jgrh gks!¸ mlus fgpdh Hkjrs gq,
dgkA ¶eSa thuk pkgrh gw¡] thuk!¸ mlus nksgjk;k vkSj nks&,d ckj Nkrh ij
eqDds ekjsA ¶eq>s vkt+kn dj nks! eSa vHkh Hkh toku gw¡] eSa thuk pkgrh gw¡A
rqeus eq>s cqf<+;k cuk fn;k gS!¸
og iQwV&iQwVdj jksrh gqbZ dEcy ds uhps fldqM+dj ysV x;hA og
NksVh&lh] csoo+Qwi+Q vkSj n;uh; yx jgh FkhA ukn~;k us vius dejs esa tkdj
diM+s igu fy;s vkSj fiQj lqcg ds bUrt+kj esa f[kM+dh ds ikl cSB x;hA
lkjh jkr og cSBh lksprh jgh vkSj dksbZ lkjh jkr f>yfeyh [kV[kVkrk jgk
vkSj lhVh ctkrk jgkA
nwljs fnu losjs nknh us f'kdk;r dh fd gok ls lkjs lsc fxj x;s gSa
vkSj vkywcq[k+kjs dk ,d iqjkuk isM+ VwV x;k gSA lqcg mnkl] èkq¡èkyh FkhA ,slk
fnu] tc fd lqcg ls ySEi tykus dh rch;r gksus yxrh gSA gj vkneh
B.M dh f'kdk;r dj jgk Fkk] f[kM+fd;ksa ds 'kh'kksa ij ikuh dh cw¡nsa Vi&Vi
dj jgh FkhaA uk'rs ds ckn ukn~;k lk'kk ds dejs esa x;h vkSj fcuk cksys dksus
esa j[kh gqbZ vkjkedqlhZ ds lkeus ?kqVuksa ds cy fxj iM+h vkSj vius psgjs dks
gkFkksa ls <k¡i fy;kA
¶D;k gqvk\¸ lk'kk us iwNkA
¶eSa bl rjg ugha jg ldrh]¸ mlus dgkA ¶eSa ugha tkurh fd eSa ;gk¡
nqygu @ 217
igys fdl rjg jgrh Fkh] eSa fcYdqy ugha le> ldrhA eSa vius eaxsrj ls
?k`.kk djrh gw¡] vius vki ls ?k`.kk djrh gw¡ vkSj eSa bl dkfgy vkSj [kks[kyh
ft+Unxh ls ?k`.kk djrh gw¡---¸
¶gk¡] gk¡]¸ lk'kk us dgk] og vHkh rd le>k ugha Fkk fd ckr D;k gSA
¶dksbZ ugha--- ;g Bhd gS--- ;g vPNk gSA¸
¶;g ft+Unxh esjs fy, ?k`f.kr gS]¸ ukn~;k us vkxs dgk] ¶eSa ,d fnu Hkh
vkSj ;gk¡ jguk cjnk'r ugha dj ldrh gw¡A eSa dy pyh tkÅ¡xhA bZ'oj ds
fy,] eq>s vius lkFk ys pyks!¸
lk'kk vk'p;Z esa ,d {k.k mldh vksj ns[krk jgkA vkf[k+jdkj ckr
mldh le> esa vk x;h vkSj og ,d cPps dh rjg [+kq'k gks x;k] viuh
ck¡gsa fgykus vkSj twrksa ls rky nsus yxk tSls vkuUn ds ekjs ukp jgk gksA
¶okg! okg!¸ mlus vius gkFk eyrs gq, dgk] ¶gs Hkxoku] fdruh
vPNh ckr gSA¸
og mldh rji+Q fufuZes"k vk¡[kksa ls] mRlkg ls ns[krh jgh] tSls eqXèk gks
x;h gks vkSj izrh{kk esa Fkh fd og i+QkSju gh dksbZ [k+kl vkSj vlkèkkj.k egÙo
dh ckr dgsxkA lk'kk us vHkh rd mlls dqN ugha dgk Fkk] ysfdu mls
vuqHko gks jgk Fkk fd dqN uohu vkSj foLr`r] dksbZ vuks[kh pht+ mlds
lkeus vk jgh gS] tks og igys ugha tkurh Fkh] vkSj og lk'kk dks vk'kk ls
ns[krh jghA og gj pht+ ds fy, rS;kj Fkh] e`R;q ds fy, HkhA
¶eSa dy tk jgk gw¡]¸ dqN nsj lkspdj mlus dgk] ¶rqe eq>s NksM+us ds
fy, LVs'ku rd vkvksxh--- eSa rqEgkjk lkeku vius lUnwo+Q esa j[k yw¡xk vkSj
rqEgkjs fy, fVdV [k+jhn yw¡xk vkSj tc rhljh ?k.Vh cts] rks rqe xkM+h esa p<+
tkuk vkSj ge pys tk;saxsA ekLdks rd esjs lkFk pyks vkSj ogk¡ ls ihVlZcxZ
[+kqn vdsyh tkukA D;k rqEgkjs ikl ikliksVZ gS\¸
¶gk¡A¸
¶rqe blds fy, dHkh Hkh ugha iNrkvksxh] rqEgsa dHkh vi+Qlksl ugha
gksxk] o+Qle ls]¸ lk'kk us mRlkg ls dgkA ¶rqe pyh tkvksxh vkSj vè;;u
djksxh] vkSj ckn esa vius vki jkLrk fudy vk;sxkA rqe viuh ft+Unxh dks
myV&iyV nksxh] gj pht+ cny tk;sxhA lcls cM+h ckr rks ft+Unxh esa iQsj
ykuk gS] cko+Qh lc csdkj gSA vPNk rks ge yksx dy tk jgs gSa\¸ & ¶gk¡]
gk¡! Hkxoku ds okLrs] gk¡!¸
ukn~;k dk fopkj Fkk fd og m}sfyr gks x;h gS vkSj mldk eu dHkh
bruk cksf>y ugha Fkk] mls iwjk ;o+Qhu Fkk fd tkus rd mldk eu ihfM+r
jgsxk] nq[kn fopkj mlds fnekx+ ij Nk tk;saxsA ysfdu og Åij vius dejs

esa igq¡pdj fcLrj ij ysVh gh Fkh] fd xgjh uhan lks x;h vkSj vk¡lw Hkjs psgjs
vkSj gksaBksa ij eqLdqjkgV fy;s 'kke rd lksrh jghA
5
?kksM+kxkM+h e¡xk;h tk pqdh FkhA ukn~;k dksV igus vkSj Vksi yxk;s vkf[k+jh
ejrck viuh ek¡ vkSj mu lc pht+ksa dks] tks vHkh rd mldh Fkha] ns[kus
Åij x;hA og vius dejs esa FkksM+h nsj fcLrj ds ikl [kM+h jgh] fcLrj
vHkh rd xje Fkk] pkjksa vksj ns[kk vkSj fiQj pqipki viuh ek¡ ds dejs esa
x;hA uhuk bokuksOuk lks jgh Fkh vkSj mlds dejs esa lUukVk FkkA ek¡ ds cky
Bhd djus vkSj mls pweus ds ckn ,d&nks feuV rd [kM+h jgh--- rc
èkhjs&èkhjs uhps mrj x;hA
ckfj'k dh >M+h yxh gqbZ FkhA ikuh ls Hkhxh ?kksM+kxkM+h vkslkjs ds lkeus
[kM+h FkhA xkM+h dh Nrjh mBh gqbZ FkhA
¶rqEgkjs fy, ogk¡ txg ugha gS] ukn~;k]¸ ukSdj xkM+h esa lkeku j[kus yxs
rks nknh us dgkA ¶D;k t+:jr iM+h gS rqEgsa ,sls [k+jkc ekSle esa mls NksM+us
tkus dhA vPNk gks ?kj ij gh jgksA t+jk ckfj'k dks rks ns[kks!¸
ukn~;k us dqN dgus dh dksf'k'k dh] ysfdu dg u ldhA lk'kk us mls
xkM+h esa fcBk;k vkSj dEcy ls mlds iSj <¡d fn;sA vkSj [+kqn Hkh mldh
cx+y esa cSB x;kA
¶fonk] bZ'oj rqEgkjh j{kk djs!¸ nknh vkslkjs ls fpYyk;haA ¶ekLdks
igq¡pdj fpV~Bh fy[kus dk [k+;ky j[kuk] lk'kk!¸
¶vPNh ckr gS] fonk nknh!¸
¶LoxZ dh nsoh rqEgkjh j{kk djs!¸
¶D;k ekSle gS!¸ lk'kk us dgkA
ukn~;k us vc jksuk 'kq: fd;kA mls vc tkdj Kku gqvk fd og fu'p;
gh pyh tk;sxhA vHkh rd mldks bldk okLro esa fo'okl ugha gks jgk Fkk]
viuh ek¡ ds ikl [kM+h Fkh] rc Hkh ugha] nknh ls fonk ysrs le; Hkh ughaA
fonk] esjs 'kgj! reke ckrsa tYnh&tYnh mlds fnekx+ esa ?kwe x;ha & vUæsbZ]
mlds firk] u;k edku vkSj iQwynku okyh uaxh vkSjrA ysfdu vc mls bu
ckrksa ls Mj ugha yxk vkSj u mls eu ij cks>k gh ekywe gqvkA ;s NksVh vkSj
{kqæ ckrsa gks x;h FkhaA ;g lc vrhr esa nwj gh nwj [kksrk tk jgk Fkk vkSj tc
os jsy esa lokj gq, vkSj xkM+h py nh] rks mldk lEiw.kZ vrhr & bruk cM+k
vkSj egÙoiw.kZ & fleV] fldqM+dj t+jk&lk jg x;k_ vkSj ,d 'kkunkj
nqygu @ 219
Hkfo";] ftldh vHkh rd dsoy js[kk gh fn[kk;h nsrh Fkh] mlds lkeus
mHkjrk tk jgk FkkA xkM+h dh f[kM+fd;ksa ij ikuh dh cw¡nsa Vi&Vi dj jgh
FkhaA gjs&Hkjs [ksrksa] rst+h ls xqt+jus okys rkj ds [kEHkksa rFkk rkjksa ij cSBh
fpfM+;ksa ds flok vkSj dqN ugha fn[kk;h iM+ jgk Fkk] vkSj ,dk,d og
vkuUnfoHkksj gks mBh & mls ;kn vk;k fd og vkt+kn gksus vkSj i<+us ds
fy, tk jgh gS] tSls dHkh iqjkus t+ekus ds yksx Hkkxdj dT+t+kdksa esa fey tkrs
FksA og g¡l jgh Fkh] jks jgh Fkh vkSj izkFkZuk dj jgh FkhA
¶lc dqN Bhd gS!¸ lk'kk eqLdqjkrs gq, dg jgk Fkk] ¶lc dqN!¸
6
ir>M+ lekIr gqvk vkSj mlds ckn tkM+k HkhA ukn~;k dks vc ?kj dh
;kn cgqr lrkrh vkSj og gj jkst+ viuh nknh vkSj ek¡ ds ckjs esa lksprhA mls
lk'kk dk Hkh [k+;ky vkrkA ?kj ls lkSgknZiw.kZ] 'kkUr i=k vkrs] ftlls yxrk Fkk
fd lkjh ckrsa {kek dj nh x;h gSa vkSj HkqykbZ tk pqdh gSaA ebZ dh ijh{kkvksa
ds ckn og LoLFk vkSj lkuUn ?kj dks jokuk gks x;hA lk'kk ls feyus ds fy,
og ekLdks esa #dhA og fcYdqy oSlk gh Fkk tSlk fd lky&Hkj igys &
nk<+h] vLrO;Lr cky] ogh yEck dksV vkSj fdjfep dh irywu_ mldh
vk¡[ksa ges'kk dh Hkk¡fr cM+h vkSj lqUnj FkhaA ysfdu og chekj vkSj lrk;k gqvk
yx jgk FkkA og vfèkd cw<+k vkSj nqcyk fn[kk;h ns jgk Fkk vkSj yxkrkj
[kk¡lrk FkkA ukn~;k dks og uhjl vkSj rfud xzkeh.k yx jgk FkkA
¶vjs] ;g rks ukn~;k gS!¸ [+kq'kh ls g¡lrs gq, og fpYyk;kA ¶esjh I;kjh]
esjh ykM+yh!¸
os nksuksa lkFk&lkFk rEckdw ds èkq,¡ vkSj jax o L;kgh dh ne?kksV cncw
okys fyFkks&Nkis[k+kus esa dqN nsj cSBs_ fiQj lk'kk ds dejs esa pys x;s] ogk¡
rEckdw dh cw Hkjh gqbZ Fkh] dwM+k&djdV iQSyk gqvk Fkk vkSj pkjksa rji+Q
xUnxh FkhA est+ ij B.Ms leksokj ds ikl ,d VwVh IysV j[kh gqbZ Fkh] ftlesa
Hkwjk&lk ,d dkx+t+ dk VqdM+k Fkk vkSj est+ o i+Q'kZ ejh gqbZ efD[k;ksa ls Hkjs
gq, FksA ;gk¡ dh gj pht+ cryk jgh Fkh fd lk'kk viuh futh ft+Unxh dk
t+jk Hkh [k+;ky ugha djrk] vLrO;Lr jgrk gS vkSj mls vkjkensg thou ds
izfr mis{kk gSA vkSj ;fn dksbZ mlls mlds O;fDrxr lq[k vkSj futh thou ds
ckjs esa iwNs] mlds izfr izse dh ckr djs] rks mldh le> gh esa dqN ugha
vk;sxk vkSj og fli+QZ g¡l nsxkA
¶gk¡] lc Bhd gh jgk]¸ ukn~;k us tYnh ls dgkA ¶ek¡ eq>ls feyus ds
fy, ir>M+ esa ihVlZcxZ vk;h Fkha] mudk dguk Fkk fd nknh ukjkt+ ugha gSa]

fli+QZ esjs dejs esa vkrh jgrh gSa] nhokyksa ij lyhc dk fpÉ cukrh jgrh
gSAa ¸
lk'kk [+kq'kfny ekywe gks jgk Fkk] ysfdu [kk¡l jgk Fkk vkSj iQVh vkokt+
esa ckrsa dj jgk Fkk vkSj ukn~;k mldh vksj rkdrh jghA og lksp jgh Fkh fd
D;k og okLro esa cgqr chekj gS ;k ;g mldh dYiuk gSA
¶lk'kk] esjs I;kjs!¸ mlus dgk] ¶rqe rks lpeqp chekj gksA¸
¶eSa Bhd gw¡] t+jk vLoLFk gw¡ ij dksbZ xEHkhj ckr ugha---¸
¶bZ'oj ds fy,]¸ ukn~;k us cspSu vkokt+ esa dgk] ¶rqe MkWDVj dks
fn[kkus ds fy, D;ksa ugha tkrs\ rqe vius LokLF; dk è;ku D;ksa ugha j[krs\
esjs I;kjs] vPNs lk'kk!¸ mlus dgk vkSj mldh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw Hkj vk;s vkSj
fdlh otg ls vUæsbZ vUæsbp] iQwynku okyh uaxh vkSjr vkSj mlds lkjs
vrhr dk fp=k] tks cpiu dh rjg cgqr èkq¡èkyk vkSj nwj izrhr gksrk Fkk]
mlds fnekx+ esa ?kwe x;kA og jks mBh D;ksafd vc mls lk'kk lky&Hkj igys
dh rjg ekSfyd] prqj vkSj fnypLi ugha ekywe gqvkA ¶lk'kk] fiz;] rqe
cgqr chekj gks] rqEgsa ihyk vkSj {kh.k u ns[kus ds fy, eSa D;k dqN djus dks
rS;kj ughaA eSa rqEgkjh cgqr m½.kh gw¡A rqe dYiuk ugha dj ldrs fd rqeus
esjs fy, fdruk dke fd;k gS! okLro esa] lk'kk] rqe esjs thou esa lcls
?kfu"B vkSj fiz; O;fDr gksA¸
os cSBs gq, ckrsa djrs jgsA vkSj vc ihVlZcxZ esa ,d tkM+k O;rhr djus
ds ckn ukn~;k dks yx jgk Fkk fd lk'kk dh ckrphr esa] mldh eqLdqjkgV
vkSj mldh lEiw.kZ vkÑfr esa dksbZ ,slh pht+ Fkh] tks iqjkus i+QS'ku dh]
fiNM+h&xqt+jh gqbZ gS] tks 'kk;n o+Qcz esa igq¡p pqdh gSA
¶eSa ijlksa oksYxk ij lSj djus ds fy, tk jgk gw¡]¸ lk'kk us dgk] ¶vkSj
fiQj dqehl· ihus tkÅ¡xkA esjk ,d nksLr vkSj mldh choh esjs lkFk tk jgs
gSaA nksLr dh choh vn~Hkqr vkSjr gSA eSa mls le>kus dh dksf'k'k djrk jgrk
gw¡ fd og i<+sA eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd og viuh ft+Unxh dks myV&iyV nsA¸
dqN nsj ckrsa djds os LVs'ku pys x;sA lk'kk us mls pk; fiyk;h vkSj
mlds fy, dqN lsc [k+jhns vkSj tc xkM+h pyh vkSj og eqLdqjkrk gqvk
viuk :eky fgyk jgk Fkk] rks ukn~;k mlds iSj ns[kdj gh le> x;h fd
og fdruk chekj gS vkSj mlds T+;knk fnu ft+Unk jgus dh vk'kk ugha gSA
ukn~;k vius 'kgj esa nksigj dks igq¡phA tc og LVs'ku ls vius ?kj tk
jgh Fkh] rks mls lM+dsa vLokHkkfod :i ls pkSM+h yx jgh Fkha vkSj edku
· ?kksM+h ds nwèk dk is;] tks lsgr ds fy, vPNk gksrk gSA & la-
nqygu @ 221
NksVs vkSj t+ehu ls lVs&lVsA mls dksbZ Hkh vkneh u fn[kk;h iM+k flok
fi;kukslkt+ teZu ds] tks viuk eVeSyk vksojdksV igus gq, FkkA edku èkwy
ls lus gq, ekywe iM+ jgs FksA nknh us] tks vc oko+QbZ cw<+h gks x;h Fkha vkSj
igys gh dh Hkk¡fr eksVh vkSj vlqUnj Fkha] ukn~;k dh dej esa ck¡gsa Mky nha
vkSj ukn~;k ds dUèks ij flj j[kdj cgqr nsj rd jksrh jgha] xks;k og vius
dks vyx u dj ik jgh gksaA uhuk bokuksOuk dh Hkh mez cgqr T+;knk yxus
yxh Fkh vkSj mldk psgjk mrjk gqvk Fkk] exj og vc Hkh dej ij dlh
iks'kkd igus Fkh vkSj mldh m¡xfy;ksa ij ghjs ped jgs FksA
¶esjh I;kjh!¸ mlus Åij ls uhps rd dk¡irs gq, dgk] ¶esjh nqykjh!¸
fiQj os cSB x;ha vkSj pqipki jksrh jghaA ;g lgt gh ns[kk tk ldrk Fkk
fd nknh vkSj ek¡ nksuksa le>rh Fkha fd vrhr ges'kk ds fy, [kks x;k gSA
mudk lkekftd #rck] igys dk eku&lEeku] ?kj esa esgeku cqykus dk go+Q
[k+Re gks pqdk gSA os mu vknfe;ksa dh rjg eglwl dj jgh Fkha] ftudh
vkjkensg vkSj fcuk ijs'kkuh dh ft+Unxh esa fdlh jkr iqfyl okys vk;sa vkSj
ryk'kh ysa vkSj ;g irk yxs fd ?kj ds ekfyd us x+cu ;k tkylkt+h dh gS]
vkSj fiQj ges'kk ds fy, vkjkensg vkSj fcuk ijs'kkuh dh ft+Unxh [k+Re!
ukn~;k Åij x;h vkSj ns[kk ogh iqjkuk fcLrj] li+Qsn] ekewyh inks± okyh
ogh f[kM+fd;k¡] f[kM+dh ls cx+hps dk ogh n`'; & èkwi ls ugk;k gqvk] [+kq'k]
ft+UnkA mlus viuh est+ NqbZ] cSB x;h vkSj dqN lksprh jghA mlus vPNk
[kkuk [kk;k vkSj fiQj Lokfn"V] xk<+h ehBh Øhe okyh pk; ihA exj mls
dqN deh&lh eglwl gks jgh FkhA dejksa esa ,d [kks[kykiu ut+j vk jgk Fkk]
Nr cgqr uhph yxhA jkr esa] tc og lksus x;h vkSj mlus dEcy vks<+k] rks
mls xje vkSj cgqr ueZ fcLrj esa ysVuk u tkus D;ksa migklkLin yxkA
uhuk bokuksOuk ,d feuV ds fy, vk;h vkSj vijkèkh dh rjg
lgeh&lh pkjksa rji+Q ns[krh gqbZ cSB x;hA
¶vPNk] ukn~;k]¸ mlus dgk] ¶D;k rqe [+kq'k gks\ oko+QbZ [+kq'k gks\¸
¶[+kq'k gw¡] ek¡A¸
uhuk bokuksOuk us mBdj ukn~;k vkSj f[kM+fd;ksa ds Åij Økl dk fpÉ
cuk;kA
¶vkSj eSa tSlk fd rqe ns[k jgh gks] èkkfeZd gks x;h gw¡]¸ mlus dgkA ¶eSa
n'kZu dk vè;;u dj jgh gw¡ vkSj lksprh jgrh gw¡] lksprh jgrh gw¡--- vkSj
cgqr&lh pht+sa vc esjs fy, fnu dh jks'kuh dh rjg lki+Q gks x;h gSaA eq>s
yxrk gS fd lcls egÙo dh ckr ;g gS fd thou ekuks ,d fizT+e ls
xqtj+ !s ¸

¶ek¡] nknh dSlh gSa\¸
¶Bhd gh yxrh gSaA tc rqe lk'kk ds lkFk pyh x;h Fkha vkSj nknh us
rqEgkjk rkj i<+k] rks og t+ehu ij fxj iM+haA mlds ckn og rhu fnu rd
fcLrj ij iM+h jgha vkSj fiQj og jksus vkSj izkFkZuk djus yxhaA ysfdu vc og
Bhd gSaA¸
uhuk bokuksOuk mBdj dejs esa pgyo+Qneh djus yxhA
¶Bd&Bd---¸ pkSdhnkj dh vkgV vk;h] ¶Bd&Bd] Bd&Bd---¸
¶lcls egÙo dh ckr ;g gS fd thou ekuks ,d fizT+e ls xqt+js]¸ mlus
dgk] ¶nwljs 'kCnksa esa viuh psruk esa thou dks ljy rRoksa esa foHkkftr dj
nsuk pkfg,] lkr ekSfyd jaxksa dh rjg vkSj gj rRo dk vyx&vyx vè;;u
djuk pkfg,A¸
fiQj uhuk bokuksOuk us vkSj D;k dgk vkSj og dc pyh x;h ukn~;k dks
ugha ekywe Fkk] D;ksafd og i+QkSju gh lks x;h FkhA
ebZ xqt+jh vkSj twu vk;kA ukn~;k ?kj dh vknh gks x;hA nknh leksokj ds
ikl cSBh gqbZ pk; fiykrha vkSj B.Mh lk¡lsa Hkjrh jgrhaA uhuk bokuksOuk 'kke
dks vius n'kZu ds ckjs esa ckrsa djrhA og vc Hkh ,d vkfJr dh rjg ?kj
esa jgrh vkSj FkksM+s ls dksisd dh Hkh t+:jr iM+us ij nknh ds lkeus gkFk
ilkjrhA ?kj esa efD[k;k¡ Hkjh Fkha vkSj Nr fnuksfnu uhps vkrh izrhr gks jgh
FkhA bl Mj ls fd dgha iknjh vUæsbZ vkSj vUæsbZ vUæsbp ls eqyko+Qkr u gks
tk;s nknh vkSj uhuk bokuksOuk dHkh ckgj ugha fudyrh FkhaA ukn~;k cx+hps
vkSj xfy;ksa esa Vgyrh vkSj edkuksa vkSj xUnyh pgkjnhokjksa dks ns[krh vkSj
mls yxrk fd 'kgj dc dk cw<+k gks x;k gS] blds fnu chr pqds gSa vkSj
vc ;g vius vUr dh izrh{kk esa gS ;k fiQj rkt+xh vkSj tokuh ds vkjEHk
dh izrh{kk esaA dk'k ;g u;k vkSj mTToy thou tYnh vk tk;s] tc ge
flj Å¡pk dj fo+QLer dh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡[ksa Mkydj ns[k ldsa ;g tkurs gq,
fd ge lgh gSa] [+kq'k vkSj vkt+kn jg ldsa! ,slh ft+Unxh nsj&lcsj vkdj
jgsxhA vkf[k+j rks og oD+r vk;sxk gh tc nknh ds edku dk dqN Hkh ugha
jgsxk] tgk¡ lkjh O;oLFkk gh ,slh gS fd pkj ukSdj rg[k+kus ds ,d xUns dejs
esa gh jg ldrs gSa] vkSj vkf[k+j og oD+r Hkh rks vk;sxk] tc bl edku dk
fpÉ Hkh 'ks"k ugha jgsxk] tc bldk vfLrRo Hkwy tk;sxk vkSj dksbZ bls ;kn
Hkh ugha djsxkA ukn~;k dk ,dek=k eucgyko iM+ksl ds ?kj ds cPps Fks tks]
tc og cx+hps esa Vgyrh rks pgkjnhokjh ij gkFk ekjdj g¡lrs gq,
fpYykrs &
¶nqYgu! nqYgu!¸
nqygu @ 223
lkjkrkso ls lk'kk dk [k+r vk;kA mlus viuh Vs<+h&es<+h gYdh&iQqydh
fy[kkoV esa fy[kk Fkk fd oksYxk dh lSj cgqr liQy jgh gSA ysfdu og
lkjkrkso esa t+jk chekj iM+ x;k gS] mldh vkokt+ x+k;c gks x;h gS vkSj
fiNys iUæg fnu ls og vLirky esa gSA ukn~;k le> x;h fd blds D;k
ekuh gSa vkSj ,d vk'kadk] ,d fo'okl&lk mlds fny esa cSB x;kA og
[kht jgh Fkh fd vk'kadk vkSj [+kqn lk'kk ds fopkj ls og vc igys dh
Hkk¡fr æfor ugha gks ik jgh gSA mls ft+Unk jgus dh] ihVlZcxZ tkus dh bPNk
gks jgh Fkh] vkSj lk'kk ds lkFk nksLrh vrhr dh pht+ ekywe gks jgh Fkh] tks
fiz; gksus ij Hkh cgqr nwj gks x;h FkhA og lkjh jkr lks ugha ldh vkSj losjs
f[kM+dh ij tkdj cSB x;h] mlds dku ckgj ls vkus okyh vkokt+ksa ij yxs
gq, FksA vkSj okLro esa uhps ls ckrphr dh vkokt+ vk;h & nknh ?kcjkgV ds
lkFk fdlh ls tYnh&tYnh dqN iwN jgh Fkha] fiQj dksbZ jks fn;k--- tc ukn~;k
uhps x;h] rks nknh dejs ds dksus esa [kM+h gqbZ izkFkZuk dj jgh Fkha vkSj mudk
psgjk vk¡lqvksa ls Hkjk gqvk FkkA est+ ij ,d rkj iM+k gqvk FkkA
nknh dk jksuk lqurs gq, ukn~;k dejs esa cgqr nsj rd bèkj ls mèkj
pDdj dkVrh jghA fiQj rkj mBkdj i<+kA rkj esa fy[kk Fkk fd dy lqcg
lkjkrkso esa vysDlkUæ freksi+Qsbp ;kuh lk'kk {k; ls ej x;kA
nknh vkSj uhuk bokuksOuk e`rd ds fy, izkFkZuk djokus ds fy, fxjtk?kj
x;ha vkSj ukn~;k cgqr nsj rd dejksa esa lksprh gqbZ pDdj dkVrh jghA og
vPNh rjg le>rh Fkh fd lk'kk dh bPNkuqlkj mldh ft+Unxh myV&iyV
gks x;h Fkh] og ;gk¡ ij vdsyh] ijk;h&lh Fkh] fdlh dks mldh ;gk¡
t+:jr ugha FkhA vkSj ;gk¡ ij dksbZ pht+ ugha Fkh] ftls og pkgrh gksA foxr
Nhudj [k+Re dj fn;k x;k Fkk ekuks og vkx esa tydj HkLe gks x;k Fkk
vkSj jk[k gok esa fc[ksj nh x;h FkhA og lk'kk ds dejs esa x;h vkSj ogk¡
[kM+h jghA
¶fonk] I;kjs lk'kk!¸ mlus eu gh eu dgkA mldh dYiuk esa mlds
lkeus u;h] o`gr vkSj fo'kky ft+Unxh Fkh vkSj ;g ft+Unxh] vHkh rd vLi"V
vkSj jgL;e;] mls cqyk jgh Fkh] vkxs [khap jgh FkhA
og Åij lkeku ck¡èkus pyh x;h vkSj nwljs fnu losjs vius ?kjokyksa ls
fonk ysdj izlUufpÙk vkSj meaxksa ls Hkjh gqbZ 'kgj ls pyh x;h & dHkh Hkh
okil u ykSVus ds fo'okl ds lkFkA
1903
vuq- & Ñ".k dqekj

O;Fkk dk Hkkj
lk¡> dk >qViqVk iQSy pyk gSA ?kus vkSj ue ci+QZ ds xkys lM+d ds
vHkh&vHkh tyk;s x;s ySEiksa ds bnZ&fxnZ vyl Hkko ls e¡Mjk jgs gSa] vkSj
Nrksa ij] ?kksM+ksa dh ihBksa ij] yksxksa ds dUèkkasa vkSj Vksfi;ksas ij eqyk;e rgksa esa
Nkrs tk jgs gSaA dkspoku vk;ksuk iksrkikso ci+QZ ls ,dne li+Qsn gks x;k gS vkSj
izsr dh Hkk¡fr ekywe gksrk gSA mldk cnu] tgk¡ rd ekuo&'kjhj ds fy,
lEHko gS] >qddj nksgjk gks x;k gSA og vius dksp&cDl ij cSBk gS vkSj
mlds cnu esa t+jk Hkh gjdr ugha gSA yxrk gS ekuks ci+QZ dk iwjk <wg Hkh
vkdj mlds Åij yn tk;s] rc Hkh og mls >Vdus dh t+:jr u eglwl
djsxkA mldk Vqb;k¡&lk ?kksM+k Hkh fcYdqy li+Qsn gks x;k gS vkSj fu'py [kM+k
gSA mldh fu'pyrk] mldh mHkjh gqbZ uksd&uqdhyh gfM~M;ksa] vkSj
ljd.Ms&,slh mldh lhèkh Vk¡xksa dh otg ls] ut+nhd ls Hkh ns[kus ij og
iSls&iSls fcdus okyk lk¡ps esa <yk [kk.M dk f[kykSuk&lk yxrk gSA fu'p;
gh og fdlh xgjh lksp esa Mwck gqvk gSA vxj vkidks gyekph ls] thou
dh ifjfpr csjax ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls] cjcl fudkydj Hk;kog jks'kfu;kas] dHkh u
'kkUr gksus okys 'kksj&X+kqy vkSj yksxksa dh bl pgy&igy ds Hk¡oj ds chp
iVd fn;k tk;s] rks fpUrk ls ihNk NqM+kuk vkids fy, Hkh dfBu gks tk;sA
vk;ksuk vkSj mldk efj;y ?kksM+k viuh bl txg ls dki+Qh nsj ls fgys
ugha gSaA Hkkstu djus ls igys gh os vius ckM+s ls ckgj fudy vk;s Fks] vkSj
lokjh dk vc rd uke ughaA lk¡> dh èkq¡èk uxj ds Åij Nkrh tk jgh gSA
ySEiksa dh li+Qsn jks'kfu;ksa us lwjt dh mTToyrj fdjuksa dh txg l¡Hkky yh
gS vkSj ckt+kj dk 'kksj&'kjkck c<+rk tk jgk gSA
¶,s xkM+hokys!¸ lglk vk;ksuk ds dkuksa esa vkokt+ iM+rh gS] ¶okbcksxZ
pyksx\s ¸
vk;ksuk pkSaddj mNyrk gS vkSj ci+QZ dh <¡dha iydksa ds Hkhrj ls ,d
vi+Qlj ij mldh ut+j iM+rh gS] tks vius flj ij duVksi p<+k;s gq, gSA
O;Fkk dk Hkkj @ 225

¶lks jgs gks D;k\¸ vi+Qlj nksgjkrk gS % ¶okbcksxZ pyksxs\¸
flj fgykdj gkeh Hkjrs gq , vk;ks u k jkl l¡ H kkyrk gS ] ftlds
ifj.kkeLo:i ?kksMs+ dh ihB vkSj xnZu ij ynh ci+QZ dh rgsa f[klddj uhps
tk fxjrh gSaA vi+Qlj xkM+h esa cSB tkrk gSA ?kksM+s dks mRlkfgr djus ds fy,
dkspoku vius gksaBksa ls pqedkjrk gS] viuh xnZu dks gal dh Hkk¡fr rkurk gS]
fiQj lhèkk&lrj gks tkrk gS] vkSj] vko';drk ls bruk ugha ftruk fd viuh
vknr ls etcwj] og vius g.Vj dks iQVdkjrk gSA efj;y ?kksM+k Hkh viuh
xnZu rkurk gS] ljd.Ms ,slh viuh Vk¡xksa dks eksM+rk gS vkSj vfuf'pr ls Mx
mBkrk gSA
¶D;kas cs] D;k flj ij gh p<+k nsxk] HksfM+;s dh vkSykn!¸ xkM+h ds
gjdr esa vkrs gh lM+d ij vkrs&tkrs v¡èksjs lewg esa ls fdlh dh fpYykgV
vk;ksuk us lquhA
¶bèkj dgk¡ c<+k tk jgk gS cs\ nk&nk&nkfgus ckT+kw ugha pyk tkrk!¸
¶rq>s xkM+h rd gk¡duk ugha vkrk!¸ vi+Qlj >q¡>ykdj dgrk gS %
¶nkfgus ckT+kw pyA¸
izkbosV xkM+h dk ,d dkspoku ml ij xkfy;ksa dh ckSNkj djrk xqt+j
tkrk gSA ,d jkgxhj] tks nkSM+dj lM+d ikj dj x;k gS] vkSj ftldk dUèkk
?kksM+s dh FkwFkuh ls Vdjk x;k Fkk] viuh vkLrhu ls ci+QZ >kM+rs gq, mls ,sls
?kwjdj ns[krk gS ekuks [kk gh tk;sxkA vk;ksuk viuh xíh ij dqN bl rjg
mpdrk gS ekuks dk¡Vksa ij cSBk gks] viuh dksgfu;ksa dks bl rjg fgykrk gS
ekuks viuk lUrqyu Bhd dj jgk gks vkSj eq¡gck, bl rjg bèkj&mèkj ns[krk
gS] tSls mldk ne ?kqV jgk gks vkSj mls ;g le> esa u vk jgk gks fd og
D;ksa vkSj fdlfy, ;gk¡ ekStwn gSA
¶cMs+ 'kSrku gaS ;s yksx!¸ vi+Qlj et+ko+Q esa dgrk gS_ ¶,slk ekywe gksrk
gS tSls bu yksxkas us rqels Vdjkus ;k rqEgkjs ?kksM+s ds uhps vkus dk ,d lkFk
i+QSlyk dj fy;k gSA¸
vk;ksuk ?kwedj vi+Qlj gh vksj ns[krk gS vkSj mlds gksaB dqN fgyrs gSaA
t+kfgj gS fd og dqN dguk pkgrk gS] ysfdu ,d >qu>qukgV ds flok
mlds eqq¡g ls vkSj dqN ugha fudyrkA
¶D;k gS\¸ vi+Qlj iwNrk gSA
vk;ksuk eqLdqjkus dh dksf'k'k esa eq¡g fcpdkrk gS vkSj cM+h eqf'dy ls]
HkjHkjkbZ vkokt+ esa dgrk gS %
¶ekfyd] esjk yM+dk] ckfju] tkrk jgk] blh lIrkgA¸
¶vksg! D;k gqvk Fkk mls\¸

vk;ksuk vius lewps 'kjhj ds lkFk lokjh dh vkSj ?kwedj dgrk gS %
¶Hkxoku gh tkurk gS! dgrs gSa fd mls rst+ cq[k+kj FkkA rhu fnu og
vLirky esa iM+k jgk vkSj fiQj ej x;k--- bZ'oj dh ,slh gh et+hZ FkhA¸
¶vcs vks] lkeus ns[k] 'kSrku!¸ v¡èksjs esa ls vkokt+ vk;hA ¶ej x;k gS
D;k] cw<+s dqÙks\ ns[kdj ugha gk¡drk!¸
¶vPNk] vPNk] vc pyus dk uke yks]¸ vi+Qlj us dgk] ¶ojuk rks
ge dy rd ogk¡ ugha igq¡p ldsaxsA t+jk i+QqrhZ ls] le>s!¸
xkM+hoku fiQj viuh xnZu dks rkurk gS] lhèkk&lrj gksdj cSB tkrk gS
vkSj csfygkt+ gks vius g.Vj dks iQVdkjrk gS] vusd ckj og ?kwedj viuh
lokjh dh vksj ns[krk gS] ysfdu lokjh us viuh vk¡[ksa ew¡n yh gSa vkSj
izR;{kr% xkM+hoku dh ckr lquus dh mlesa dksbZ bPNk ut+j ugha vkrh gSA
vi+Qlj dks okbcksxZ mrkjus ds ckn og dgok[k+kus ds ckgj viuh xkM+h dks
jksd ysrk gS] viuh lhV ij nksgjk gks tkrk gS] vkSj igys dh Hkk¡fr fiQj
fu'py gks tkrk gSA ci+QZ ,d ckj fiQj mls vkSj mlds ?kksM+s dks <¡duk 'kq:
dj nsrh gSA ,d ?k.Vk chrk] nwljk Hkh chr x;k--- fiQj] i+QqVikFk ij vius
twrksa dks pjejkrs vkSj vkil esa my>rs&tw>rs rhu ;qod ut+j vk;sA muesa nks
rks yEcs vkSj nqcys&irys Fks vkSj rhljk ukVk rFkk dqcM+k FkkA
¶,s xkM+hokys] iqfyl&iqy pysxk\¸ dqcM+k iQVh&lh vkokt+ esa
fpYykrk gSA ¶rhuksa ds chl dksisd feysaxs!¸
vk;ksuk viuh jkl l¡Hkkyrk gS vkSj gksaBksa dks pV[kkjrk gSA chl dksisd
dksbZ okftc HkkM+k ugha] ysfdu mls vc bldh ijokg ugha fd :cy feyrk
gS ;k ik¡p dksisd & lokjh gksuh pkfg,] mlds fy, vc lc cjkcj gSA
,d&nwljs dks èkfd;krs vkSj v'yhy ckrksa dh ckSNkj djrs ;qod xkM+h ds
ikl vkrs gSa vkSj rhukas ,d lkFk xíh ij cSBus dk iz;Ru djrs gSaA fiQj cgl
fNM+ tkrh gS fd dkSu nks muesa ls cSBsaxs vkSj dkSu [kM+k jgsxkA dki+Qh >xM+us]
,d&nwljs dks dkslus vkSj vkukdkuh djus ds ckn vUr esa r; gqvk fd
dqcM+k [kM+k jgsxk D;ksafd og lcls ukVk gSA
¶gk¡] rks vc t+jk tYnh ls yid pyks!¸ viuh txg ij [kM+s gksrs gq,
dqcM+k V¡dkjrk gS vkSj xkM+hoku dh xjnu ij HkHkdkjk NksM+rs gq, dgrk gS %
¶cw<+k [kqjkZV! D;ksa ppk] rqEgkjh ;g Vksih Hkh [+kwc gSA ihVlZcxZ ds fdlh Hkh
dckM+[k+kus esa ,slh x;h&xqt+jh Vksih ugha feysxh!¸
¶gh&gh&gh&gh]¸ vk;ksuk nk¡r fuiksjrk gS] ¶fdlh Hkh dckM+[k+kus esa---¸
¶vcs vks dckM+[k+kus okys] tYnh djA D;k lkjk jkLrk blh jÝ+rkj ls ikj
djsxk\ D;ksa] D;k ;gh bjknk gS\--- xjnu ij ,d jík yx tk;s rks gks'k
O;Fkk dk Hkkj @ 227

fBdkus vk tk;saxsA¸
¶vjs cki js]¸ NM+h tSlk yEck ;qod dgrk gS] ¶esjk rks flj iQVk tk
jgk gSA dy jkr nksUdeklkso ds ;gk¡ okfLduk vkSj eSa cgqr ih x;s & iwjh
pkj cksrysa [k+kyh dj Mkyha!¸
¶le> eas ugha vkrk fd rqe bruh nwj dh D;ksa mM+krs gks\¸ nwljs
nqcys&irys ;qod us fp<+dj dgk] ¶>qB cksyus esa rqe iwjs og'kh gks!¸
¶lp] eq> ij xkt fxjs vxj ;g >wB gks!¸
¶;g mruk gh lp gS ftruk fd esa<dh ds tqdke gksuk lp gks ldrk
gSA¸
¶gh&gh&gh]¸ vk;ksuk fiQj nk¡r fuiksjrk gS] ¶fdrus ekSth ;qod gSa ;s!¸
¶vksg] dSls 'kSrku ls ikyk iM+k gS!¸ dqcM+k >Yykdj dgrk gSA
¶vc pysxk Hkh ;k ugha] [kwlV dh vkSykn\ D;k ;gh gk¡dus dk rjho+Qk
gS\ t+jk vius g.Vj dk tkSgj fn[kkA yxk] 'kSrku] yxk nks&pkj ,sls fd ?kksM+k
Hkh ;kn j[ks!¸
vk;ksuk eglwl djrk gS fd mldh ihB ihNs ukVk ;qod dlelk jgk gS
vkSj mldh vkokt+ FkjFkjk jgh gSA xkfy;kas dh ckSNkj mlds dkuksa ls vkdj
Vdjkrh gS] yksxksa dh pgy&igy ij mldh ut+j fVdrh gS vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs
lwusiu dh Hkkouk tkrh jgrh gSA dqcM+s dh xkfy;ksa dk izokg ml le; rd
[k+Re u gksrk tc rd fd ,d vPNh&[k+klh 'kSrku dh vk¡r&lh yEch xkyh
esa my>dj mldh T+kqcku yM+[kM+k u tkrh] ;k [kk¡lh ls mldk ne u ?kqVus
yxrkA lhafd;k ;qod us uknsT+gnk iSxksouk uked fdlh ;qorh dk flyflyk
NsM+ fn;k gSA vk;ksuk vusd ckj ?kwedj mudh vksj ns[krk gSA og bl ckr
dh izrh{kk djrk gS fd mudh pgpgkV esa {k.k&Hkj ds fy, dksbZ fojke
vk;s] vkSj fiQj mudh vksj ?kwedj cqncqnk mBrk gS %
¶esjk yM+dk--- bl lIrkg tkrk jgkA¸
¶tkuk rks ge lHkh dks gS]¸ [kk¡lh ds nkSj ds ckn vius gksaBksa dks iksaNrs
gq, dqcM+s ;qod us mlkl HkjhA ¶ysfdu vc t+jk viuh pky fn[kkvks] vksg!
bl jÝ+rkj us rks tku gh ys yhA [+kqnk tkus] ge dc rd ogk¡ igq¡psaxsA¸
¶vkSj dqN ugha] cl bldh xnZu dks t+jk xqnxqnk nks!¸
¶lquk] rkÅ] vc rsjh xnZu dh [k+Sj ughaA rsjs tSlksa ds lkFk 'kjki+Qr cjrh
tk;s rks iSny gh f?klVuk iM+sA lqu jgk gS u] liksysjke! ;k rq> ij ckrksa dk
dksbZ vlj ugha gksrk\¸
vk;ksuk muds izgkjksa dks ekuks lqurk gS] vuqHko ugha djrkA
¶fg] fg]¸ og fxyfxyk;kA ¶fdrus ekSth toku gSa! [+kqnk bUgsa lyker

j[ks!¸
¶,s xkM+hoku] D;k rw fookfgr gS\¸ ,d lhafd;k ;qod us iwNkA
¶eSa\ fg] fg] vki yksx Hkh fdrus ekSth O;fDr gSa! vc esjs ikl dsoy
,d iRuh vkSj ue èkjrh gh rks jg x;h gS--- fg] gks] gks]--- ;kuh <kbZ gkFk
èkjrh ftlesa eSa fpj&fojke yw¡xk--- esjk yM+dk tkrk jgk] vkSj eSa vHkh Hkh
cuk gw¡--- fdruh vn~Hkqr ckr gS ;g] ekSr tSls njokt+k Hkwy x;h--- esjs ikl
vkus ds ctk; og esjs yM+ds ds ikl igq¡p x;h---¸
vk;ksuk mudh vksj ?kwerk gS] vkSj mUgsa crkuk pkgrk gS fd mldk
yM+dk dSls ejk] ysfdu rHkh ,d gYdh&lh mlkl Hkjrs gq, dqcM+k ;qod
,syku djrk gS] ¶'kqØ gS [+kqnk dk] vkf[k+j eaft+y vk gh x;h]¸ vkSj vk;ksuk
mUgsa v¡èksjs njokt+s esa ls foyhu gksrs ns[krk gSA og vc fiQj vdsyk gS vkSj
fuLrCèkrk us mls fiQj ?ksj fy;k gS--- mldh O;Fkk] dqN {k.kkas ds fy, tks
frjksfgr gks x;h Fkh] vc fiQj ykSV vk;h gS vkSj mlds ân; dks vkSj Hkh
vfèkd t+ksjksa ls eFk jgh gSA lM+d ds nksuksa vksj yksx vk&tk jgs gSaA HkhM+ ij
mldh O;xz vkSj mrkoyh n`f"V ?kwe tkrh gS & fdlh ,sls vkneh dh [kkst
esa ftlls og vius ân; dh fcFkk dg ldsA ysfdu yksx viuh gh èkqu esa
yids tk jgs gSaA mldh vFkok mldh fcFkk dh vksj dksbZ è;ku gh ugha
nsrkA bruh Hkkjh vkSj bruh lhekghu O;Fkk ij Hkh fdlh dk è;ku ugha tkrkA
ân; dk ck¡èk rksM+ vxj ;g O;Fkk cg fudys rks yxrk gS lewph nqfu;k
mlesa Mwc tk;sxhA fiQj Hkh dksbZ mls ns[krk ughaA dqN brus ux.; ?kksa?ks esa og
fNih gS fd mls dksbZ ns[k ugha ldrk] fnu ds izdk'k esa vkSj fpjkx+ dh
jks'kuh esa Hkh ugha ns[k ldrkA
vk;ksuk dh ut+j cksjk fy;s ,d dqyh ij iM+rh gS vkSj og mlls ckr
djus dk fu'p; djrk gSA
¶dgks HkkbZ] D;k ct x;k gksxk\¸ og iwNrk gSA
¶ukS ct pqdsA ysfdu rqe ;gk¡ [kM+s D;k dj jgs gks\ pyrs cuks!¸
vk;ksuk dqN o+Qne vkxs c<+ tkrk gS] cnu dks nksgjk dj ysrk gS vkSj
vius 'kksd esa iw.kZr;k Mwc tkrk gSA mlus ns[kk fd lgkjs ds fy, nwljksa dk
eq¡g rkduk csdkj gSA ik¡p feuV chrrs u chrrs og fiQj lhèkk gks tkrk gS]
vius flj dks dqN bl rjg vdM+krk gS ekuks mls dksbZ rst+ nnZ gqvk gks] vkSj
jkl dks >Vdk nsrk gSA vc O;Fkk vlá gks mBh gSA ¶vc ?kj pyuk
pkfg,]¸ og lksprk gSA efj;y ?kksM+k ekuks mldk vk'k; le>dj nqydh
pky ls ?kj dh vksj c<+ pyrk gSA
Ms<+ ,d ?k.Vs ds ckn vk;ksuk ,d Hkkjh&Hkjde rFkk xUns rUnwj dh
O;Fkk dk Hkkj @ 229

cx+y esa cSBk gSA rUnwj ds bnZ&fxnZ] i+Q'kZ ij] csapksa ij yksx [kjkZVs ys jgs gSa]
gok bruh Hkkjh vkSj xje gS fd ne ?kqVrk gSA
¶vkt rks ?kksM+s ds pkjs yk;o+Q Hkh iSlk ugha tqVk]¸ og lksprk gSA ¶;gh
rks lkjh eqlhcr gSA tks viuk dke tkurk gks] vkSj tks vius ?kksM+s dk isV Hkj
pqdk gks] og ges'kk pSu ls lks ldrk gSA¸
dksus esa ysVk gqvk ,d ;qok xkM+hoku vkèkk mBrk gS] muhanh&lh vkokt+
esa xqjkZrk gS vkSj fiQj ikuh dh ckYVh dh vksj gkFk c<+krk gSA
¶D;ksa] xyk rj djuk pkgrs gks\¸ vk;ksuk mlls iwNrk gSA
¶blesa Hkyk D;k 'kd gS] ník!¸ ;qod us dgkA
¶,slh ckr gS\ rqEgkjh lsgr lyker jgs! ysfdu lquks esjs fe=k & irk gS
uk] esjk yM+dk tkrk jgk--- lquk rqeus\ blh lIrkg] vLirky esa--- ,d yEch
dgkuh gSA¸
vius 'kCnksa dk izHkko ns[kus ds fy, vk;ksuk ;qod ij ,d ut+j Mkyrk
gS] ysfdu dqN ns[k ugha ikrk & viuk e¡qg nqcdkdj ;qod fiQj xgjh uhan
esa Mwc x;k gSA o`¼ ,d mlkl Hkjrk gS] vius flj dks [kqtykrk gS_ viuk
xyk rj djus ds fy, ftruh izcy mRd.Bk ml ;qod dks Fkh] o`¼ Hkh
fdlh ls ckr djus ds fy, mruk gh csrkc FkkA mlds yM+ds dks ejs vc
,d lIrkg gksus dks vk;k gS] ysfdu vHkh rd og fdlh ds lkeus <ax ls
viuk th gYdk ugha dj ldk gSA ;g ,d ,slh fcFkk gS ftls èkhjs&èkhjs]
lkoèkkuh ds lkFk gh fdlh ds lkeus [kksydj j[kk tk ldrk gS & ;g fd
fdl izdkj mldk yM+dk chekj iM+k] fdl izdkj og NViVk;k] ejus ls
igys mlus D;k dgk vkSj fdl izdkj mlus ne rksM+kA fiQj mldk vfUre
laLdkj] e`rd ds diM+s ykus ds fy, vLirky dh ;k=kk & iwjs foLrkj ds
lkFk] ,d ckr Hkh NksM+s fcuk] bl lcdk o.kZu djuk t+:jh FkkA mldh
yM+dh vuhfl;k xk¡o ls vk rd ugha ldh & Hkyk] mls dSls ut+jUnkt+
fd;k tk ldrk gS\ mlds ckjs esa Hkh dqN dguk gh pkfg,A vkSj ;g lc
lqudj] fu'p; gh] Jksrk dh lk¡l Åij dk Åij vkSj uhps dk uhps jg
tk;sxh] og vkg Hkjsxk vkSj lgkuqHkwfr ds nks 'kCn mlls dgs fcuk u jgsxkA
fL=k;ksa ls vius eu dh O;Fkk dguk vkSj Hkh vPNk gksrk] gkyk¡fd os ew[kZ
gksrh gSa] ckr lquus ls igys gh os lqcdus vkSj vk¡lw cgkus yxrh gSaA
¶pyw¡ t+jk vius ?kksM+s ij Hkh ,d ut+j Mky vkÅ¡]¸ vk;ksuk lksprk gSA
¶lksus ds fy, lkjh jkr iM+h gSA lks mldh fpUrk ugha!¸
og viuk dksV cnu ij Mkyrk gS vkSj vLrcy esa vius ?kksM+s dh vksj
py nsrk gSA vukt ds] ?kkl ds] vkSj ekSle ds ckjs esa og lksp jgk gSA

vdsys esa vius yM+ds ds ckjs esa lkspus dk mls lkgl ugha gksrkA og mlds
ckjs esa fdlh ls Hkh ckrsa dj ldrk gS] ysfdu mlds ckjs esa lkspuk] viuh
dYiuk esa mldk fp=k ewrZ djuk] mlds fy, bruk nq%[kn gS fd og lg
ugha ldrkA
¶D;ksa] Hkkstu dj jgs gks D;k\¸ vius ?kksM+s dh pednkj vk¡[kksa esa ns[krs
gq, vk;ksuk mlls iwNrk gS_ ¶vPNh ckr gS] [kk;s tkvksA gkyk¡fd nkuk vkt
ugha feyk & u rqEgsa] u eq>s & ysfdu viuh bl ?kkl ls gesa dkSu oafpr
dj ldrk gS\ gk¡! eSa vc cq<+k x;k gw¡] xkM+h gk¡drs eq>ls ugha curk & ;g
dke rks esjs yM+ds dk Fkk] esjk ughaA xkM+h gk¡dus esa ,d uEcj Fkk ogA dk'k
fd og thfor gksrk!¸
vk;ksuk {k.k&Hkj ds fy, pqi gks tkrk gS] fiQj dgrk tkrk gS %
¶rks ;g ckr gS] cw<+s lkFkhA dqt+ek vk;ksfup vc ugha jgkA og gesa bl
f?klf?kl esa NksM+ x;k] vkSj [+kqn gok gks x;kA rqEgha lkspks] vxj rqEgkjk dksbZ
cNsM+k gksrk] vkSj rqe mldh ek¡ gksrh vkSj eku yks vxj og cNsM+k vpkud
py clrk vkSj rqEgsa bl nqfu;k esa MkM+ rksM+us ds fy, NksM+ tkrk rks--- cksyks]
fdruh O;Fkk gksrh rqEgsa\¸
efj;y ?kksM+k ?kkl ds fuokys dks nk¡rksa ls dpjrk gS] dku [kM+s djds
lqurk vkSj ekfyd ds gkFk ij xje mlkl NksM+rk gS---A
vk;ksuk vius ân; dks l¡Hkky ugha ikrk] vkSj vius efj;y ?kksM+s dks iwjh
dgkuh lqukus yxrk gSA
O;Fkk dk Hkkj @ 231

Oyknhfej dksjksysUdks
(1853&1921)
19oha 'krkCnh ds vUr vkSj 20oha 'krkCnh ds vkjEHk ds ,d

izeq[k ;FkkFkZoknh ys[kd Oyknhfej dksjksysUdks vius le; ds ,d
lokZfèkd eueksgd O;fDr FksA dksjksysUdks dks viuk igyk xq# crkrs
gq, loZgkjk ys[kd efDle xksdhZ us fy[kk gS & ¶esjs fy, dksjksysUdks
mu lSdM+ksa yksxksa esa lcls Js"B cus jgs gSa ftuls esjh HksaV gqbZ gS vkSj
eSa mUgsa :lh ys[kd dk vkn'kZ :i ekurk gw¡A¸ dksjksysUdks dgkfu;k¡
vkSj y?kq&miU;kl] vkèkh 'krh ds :lh thou ds bfro`r ds :i esa
vusd [k.Mksaokyk êsjs ledkyhu dk bfrgkl*] t+kj'kkgh }kjk
lkbcsfj;k esa fuokZflr gksus ij ogk¡ fcrk;s x;s thou ds 'kCnfp=k]
yso rksYLrks; vkSj vUrksu ps[k+o vkfn ds ckjs esa laLej.k (yxHkx
700 ys[k] i=k] 'kCnfp=k vkSj fVIif.k;k¡) lkfgfR;d Fkkrh ds :i esa
NksM+ x;s gSaA
^taxy xw¡t jgk gS* (1886) dgkuh mRihfM+rksa ds izfr lgkuqHkwfr
ls vksrizksr gS ftudk Øksèk èkhjs&èkhjs ifjiDo gksrk gS] fdUrq lglk
vkSj cgqr t+ksj ls iQV iM+rk gSA
taxy xwt
¡ jgk gS
(iksysL;s dh ,d nUr&dFkk)
vkichrh ;g fdlh dh tks dgkuh cu x;h!
1
taxy xwt ¡ jgk Fkk---
lnk gh 'kksj epk jgrk Fkk bl taxy esa & ,d gh lqj esa c¡èkk gqvk] nwjh ij
ctus okyh ?kf.V;ksa dh xwt ¡ dh rjg ygjkrk gqvkA vLi"V&lk ;g 'kksj eu dks
'kkfUr nsrk Fkk] nwj ls lquk;h iM+us okyh fu%'kCn eèkqj èkqu dh Hkk¡fr] vrhr dh
my>h&my>k;h Le`fr;ksa dh rjgA ges'kk gh 'kksj jgrk Fkk bl taxy es]a D;ksfa d
;g cgqr iqjkuk] ?kuk vkSj liuksa esa Å¡?krk gqvk&lk FkkA fdlh Bsdsnkj ds vkjs
vkSj dqYgkM+h us bls Nqvk rd ugha FkkA lukscj ds lkS&lkS o"kZ iqjkus Å¡ps o`{k
i+QkSth tokuksa dh rjg eq¡g iQqyk;s [kM+s FksA cgqr cM+s&cM+s vkSj yky&yky rus
Fks mudsA mudh gjh&Hkjh iQqufx;k¡ vkil esa xq¡Fkh gqbZ FkhaA uhps xgjk lUukVk
Fkk] jky dh xUèk FkhA lukscj ds lqbZ tSls iÙkksa dh t+ehu ij teh gqbZ eksVh
ijrksa ds chp ls tgk¡&rgk¡ pedrh gqbZ >kfM+;k¡ vius flj ckgj fudkys gq, FkhaA
;s >kfM+;k¡ bu ijrksa dh iQwyh&iQwyh vkSj vR;fèkd vkd"kZd >kyj&lh ekywe
gksrh FkhaA ;s ,dne fu'py Fkha] ,d iÙkk rd ugha fgy jgk Fkk budkA taxy
ds ue fgLlksa esa Å¡ph&Å¡ph gjh ?kkl nwj rd [kM+h FkhA frifr;k ?kkl ds li+Qns
iQwy flj Hkkjh gksus ds dkj.k >qds tk jgs Fks] ekuks pqipki viuh Fkdku feVk
jgs gksaA uhps Fkk ,slk lUukVk vkSj Åij Fkh taxy dh vfojke lk¡;&lk¡;A iqjkuk
ou ekuks xgjh lk¡lsa ys jgk FkkA
taxy dh ;s lk¡lsa bl oD+r vkSj vfèkd xgjh vkSj t+ksjnkj gks x;h FkhaA eSa
bl ou dh ,d ixM.Mh ij pyk tk jgk FkkA ;g lgh gS fd eq>s vkdk'k
fn[kk;h ugha ns jgk Fkk] exj ou ds rsoj ns[kdj eSaus ;g eglwl dj fy;k Fkk
taxy xw¡t jgk gS @ 235

fd Åij èkhjs&èkhjs ckny meM+&?kqeM+ jgs gaSA oD+r dki+Qh gks pqdk FkkA o`{kksa ds
ruksa ds chp ls dgha&dgha dksbZ fdj.k >yd fn[kk jgh FkhA exj ou ds ?kus
fgLlksa ij 'kke dk >qViqVk Nkrk tk jgk FkkA ut+j vk jgk Fkk fd jkr gksrs rd
rwi+Qku vk;sxkA vkt ds fy, f'kdkj dk [k+;ky fnekx+ ls fudkyuk t+:jh gks
x;k FkkA rwi+Qku vkus ds igys jkr fcrkus ds fBdkus ij igq¡puk ykft+eh FkkA
t+ehu ls ckgj fudyh gqbZ tM+ksa ij esjs ?kksM+s ds lqe ct jgs Fks vkSj og uFkqus
iQjiQjk jgk FkkA vkokt+ dh xw¡t tc taxy esa t+ksj ls izfrèofur gksrh] rks og
dukSfr;k¡ cnyrkA ou&j{kd dh tkuh&igpkuh txg dh vksj og [+knq gh rsth+
ls o+Qne c<+krk tk jgk FkkA
dqÙkk Hkw¡dkA o`{kksa ds ruksa ds chp ls fyih&iqrh nhokjsa >yd fn[kkus yxhaA
Åij Nk;h gqbZ gfj;kyh ds uhps èkq,¡ dh uhyh js[kk cy [kk jgh FkhA yky ruksa
dh nhokj ds uhps ,d rji+Q dks >qdh gqbZ >ksiM+h Fkh] ftldh Nr Hkh
th.kZ&'kh.kZ FkhA ,slk yxrk Fkk fd lq?kM+ vkSj rus gq, lukscjksa ds Å¡p&s Å¡ps flj
tc bl >ksiM+h ds Åij >wers gSa] rks ;g vkSj vfèkd t+ehu esa èk¡l tkrh gSA
taxy ds [kqys eSnku ds chpkschp 'kkgcywr ds demez o`{kksa ds >q.M vkil esa
x¡qFks gq, [kM+s FksA
f'kdkj ds oD+r ds esjs lkFkh ou&j{kd t+[k+kj vkSj efDle ;gha jgrs FksA
Li"V Fkk fd bl le; mu nksuksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh ?kj ij ugha Fkk] D;ksfa d ,yls'ku
dqÙks ds t+ksj ls Hkw¡dus ij Hkh dksbZ ?kj ls ckgj ugha fudyk FkkA fli+QZ ,d cw<+k
ckck >ksiM+h dh nhokj ls lVdj cSBk gqvk Fkk & pk¡n fudyh gqbZ] li+Qsn e¡wNsa]
tks lhus rd igq¡p jgh FkhaA og Nky ds twrs xk¡B jgk Fkk vkSj èkq¡èkyh ut+j ls
,sls ns[k jgk Fkk] ekuks dqN ;kn djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gks] tks mls ;kn ugha
vk jgk FkkA
¶ueLdkj ckck! ?kj ij gS dksbZ\¸
¶,sa!¸ mlus flj fgyk;kA ¶u rks t+[k+kj gS vkSj u efDleA jgh eksY;k rks
og xk; ds ihNs taxy esa x;h gS & xk; dgha ou esa [kks x;h gSA cgqr eqefdu
gS Hkkyw--- xk; dks Hkkyw [kk x;s gksa--- gk¡ rks] dksbZ ugha gS ?kj ij!¸
¶[k+Sj] dksbZ ckr ughaA eSa rqEgkjs ikl cSBdj bUrt+kj djrk gw¡ mudkA¸
¶dj yks bUrt+kj] cSB tkvks ;gk¡]¸ cw<+s ckck us mÙkj fn;kA eSa tc cywr
dh Vguh ls viuk ?kksM+k ck¡èk jgk Fkk] rks og viuh det+ksj vkSj èkq¡èkyk;h gqbZ
ut+j ls eq>s ns[krk jgkA cspkjk cw<+k & vk¡[kksa ls fn[kk;h ugha nsrk] gkFk dk¡irs
gSAa
eSa tc mlds o+Qjhc gh cSB x;k] rks cw<+s us iwNk &
¶dkSu gks HkkbZ rqe\¸

tc&tc Hkh eSa ;gk¡ vkrk Fkk] cw<+k ckck eq>ls gj ckj ;gh loky iwNrk
FkkA
¶vjs] rqe gks--- le>k]¸ cw<s+ us tokc fn;k vkSj fiQj twrs xk¡Bus ds dke esa
tqV x;kA ¶vDy cq<+k x;h gSA fnekx+ fcYdqy Nyuh gks x;k gS] dqN Hkh ugha
Bgjrk mlesAa tks dHkh ds ej&[ki x;s] os ;kn gSa eq>]s cgqr vPNh rjg ls ;kn
gaS! exj u;s yksxksa dks] lHkh u;s yksxksa dks Hkwy tkrk gw¡--- cgqr vfèkd fnu th
fy;k bl èkjrh ijA¸
¶ckck] cgqr vlsZ ls Msjk gS D;k blh taxy esa\¸
¶gk¡] ,slk gh le>ks] HkkbZ! iz+Qkalhlh tc vk;s Fks t+kj ds jkt esa] rc Hkh eSa
èkjrh ij FkkA¸
¶rc rks cgqr dqN ns[kk&tkuk gS rqeus] ckckA 'kk;n cgqr dqN tkurs gksA¸
cw<+s ckck us vk'p;Z ls esjh vksj ns[kkA
¶D;k ns[kuk&os[kuk Fkk eq>s] HkkbZ\ cl] taxy ns[kk--- 'kksj epk;k djrk gS
taxy] fnu dks] jkr dks] tkM+s esa] xjeh esa--- eSa rks [+kqn ekuks ,d isM+ gw¡] ;gha
taxy esa mez xqt+j x;h & u dqN ns[kk] u Hkkyk--- o+Qcz esa ik¡o yVdk;s cSBk gw¡A
dHkh&dHkh lksprk gw¡ & lks Hkh vDy dke ugha djrh & le> ugha ikrk fd
nqfu;k esa ft;k Hkh fd ugha--- gk¡] rks ;g ckr gS! 'kk;n fcYdqy ft;k gh
ugha---¸
taxy ds [kqys eSnku esa [kM+s gq, o`{kksa ds >q.Mksa dh ?kuh pksfV;ksa ds ihNs ls
dkyh ?kVk dk Nksj fn[kk;h fn;kA taxy ds bl [kqys Hkkx dks ?ksjus okys lukscjksa
dh Vgfu;ksa us gok ds >ksadksa ds b'kkjksa ij >wyuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA taxy esa
cgqr 'kksj ep x;kA cw<+s us flj mBk;k vkSj bl 'kksj dh rji+Q dku yxk fn;kA
¶rwi+Qku vk jgk gS]¸ mlus ?kM+h&Hkj ckn dgk] ¶eSa ;g fuf'pr :i ls
tkurk gwAa¡ vksg] jkr dks t+kjs dk vUèkM+ pysxk] lukscjksa dh 'kker vk;sxh] tM+
lesr m[kkM+dj iQsad nsxk og mUgsa!--- vius jax fn[kk;sxk taxy dk ekfyd---¸
mlus èkhjs&ls dgkA
¶rqEgsa dSls ekywe gS] ckck\¸
¶vjs] ;g eq>s ekywe gS! eSa vPNh rjg tkurk gw¡ fd isM+ D;k dgrk gS---
I;kjs] isM+ Hkh Mjrk gS--- bls ns[kks bl ,Li ds o`{k dks--- eugwl o`{k gS ;g---
pkSchlksa ?k.Vs dqN u dqN cksyrk jgrk gS viuh cksyh esAa gok ugha gS] exj mls
rks vius dk¡ius ls erycA bl lukscj dks ys yks & lki+Q fnu gksrk gS] èkwi gksrh
gS] rks ;g [+kwc eLr jgrk gSA t+jk gok pyus yxrh gS] rks ;g yxrk gS xw¡tus
vkSj djkgusA ;g rks [k+Sj dqN ugha--- rqe vc t+jk è;ku ls lquksA vk¡[kkas ls rks
cs'kd eq>s cgqr de fn[kk;h nsrk gS] ij dkuksa ls rks lqurk gw¡ & 'kkgcywr 'kksj

epk jgk gS u] NsM+ jgk gS mls dksbZ taxyh eSnku esa--- ;g fu'kkuh gS rwi+Qku
dhA¸
mldh ckr lgh FkhA eSaus de Å¡ps vkSj bèkj&mèkj iQSys gq, cywrksa ds ml
>q.M dh rji+Q ns[kk] tks taxy ds eSnku ds chpkschp [kM+k Fkk vkSj ftlds fxnZ
Å¡ps lukscj o`{kksa dh nhokj&lh cuh gqbZ FkhA cywr o`{kksa dk ;g >q.M gok ds
t+ksjnkj >ksadksa esa >wy jgk Fkk vkSj mlls tks dBksj v?kks"k èofu iSnk gks jgh Fkh]
og lukscjksa ds xw¡trs 'kksj ls fcYdqy fHkUu FkhA
¶D;ksa\ lquk rqeus\¸ cw<+s us dgkA mlds gksaBksa ij cky&lqyHk 'kjkjr FkhA
¶eSa [+kwc tkurk gw¡ & NsM+k gS fdlh us cywr dks! eryc ;g gS fd ekfyd jkr
dks vk;sxk] rksMk+ &ejksMh+ djsxk--- gk¡] exj ugha] VwVxs k ugha og! og 'kkgcywr gS
& cM+k tkunkj o`{k gS] ekfyd dh Hkh pyus ugha nsrk--- ;g gS fo+QLlk] I;kjs!¸
¶;g ekfyd dkSu gS] ckck\ rqe [+kqn gh rks dgrs gks fd rwi+Qku isM+ksa dks
rksMr+ k&ejksMr+ k gSA¸
cw<+s ckck us flj fgyk;kA mlds psgjs ij 'kjkjr >yd jgh FkhA
¶lHkh dqN rks tkurk gw¡ eSa!--- dgrs gSa fd ,slh gks x;h gS nqfu;k fd
fdlh pht+ esa dksbZ fo'okl] dksbZ vkLFkk gh ugha jghA rks ;g gS ekeyk! exj
eSua s rks ns[kk gS mls viuh bu vk¡[kksa ls] tSls fd vc rqEgsa ns[k jgk gwA¡ vjs ugha]
blls Hkh dgha vPNh rjg ls] D;ksafd vc rks cq<+k x;h gSa esjh vk¡[ksa vkSj rc
tokuh dh vk¡[ksa FkhaA vksg] D;k jks'kuh] dSlh T;ksfr Fkh mu fnuksa esjh vk¡[kksa
es!a ---¸
¶dSls ns[k fy;k rqeus mls] ckck\ dqN lqukvks rksA¸
¶lc dqN ,sls gh Fkk tSls fd bl le;A igys lukscj ou esa djkgrk gS---
xw¡trk ugha] djkgrk gS & gk;--- vksg! FkksM+k ne ysrk gS] fiQj ph[k+rk&fpYykrk
gS] fiQj ph[k+rk gS] tYnh&tYnh--- gk¡] cgqr jksrk&rM+irk gSA tkurs gks D;kas\
D;ksafd jkr dks ekfyd bldh dldj fiVkbZ djrk gSA fiQj cywr cksyuk 'kq:
djrk gSA 'kke gksrs&gksrs mldk t+ksj c<+rk gS vkSj jkr gksrs gh mldk pDdj
'kq: gks tkrk gS & Bgkds yxkrk gS vkSj g¡lrk gS] mNy&dwn djrk gS] th
Hkjdj viuk jax fn[kkrk gS vkSj ckj&ckj cywr ij gh VwV&VwVdj iM+rk gS] mls
gh m[kkM+ iQsadus dh fi+QØ esa jgrk gS--- ,d ckj D;k gqvk fd ir>M+ ds fnu
Fks & eSaus f[kM+dh ls >k¡dk] ekfyd dks esjh ;g gjdr vPNh ugha yxh &
lukscj dk lw[kk ruk mBkdj ns ekjk f[kM+dh ijA cqjk gks mldk] psgjs dh
[kky mM+rh&mM+rh cphA eSa Hkh dksbZ dPph xksfy;k¡ FkksM+s gh [ksyk gw¡] lki+Q
cpdj fudy x;kA gk¡ I;kjs] le> yks] dSlk Øksèkh gS og!---¸
¶lwjr&'kDy dSlh gS mldh\¸

¶lwjr&'kDy dh D;k iwNrs gks] nyny esa mxus okys csn o`{k tSlh gS lwjr
mldhA csgn feyrh&tqyrh!-- cky ,sls tSls lw[kh gqbZ vejcsy] tks isMk+ as ij Nk
tkrh gSA nk<+h Hkh ,slh gh! jgh ukd] rks tSls eksVk&rkt+k ruk gksA FkkscM+k ,dne
[kqjnjk] dkbZ ls yFk&iFkA fN% dSlh HkkSaM+h lwjr gS mldh! Hkxoku u djs fd
dHkh fdlh dh lwjr mlls feyrh&tqyrh gks--- Hkxoku dh o+Qle! nwljh ckj
fiQj eq>s blds n'kZu gq, nyny esa] fcYdqy oSlk gh Fkk! cgqr fudV ls ns[kk
eSua s bls--- vxj eu gks] rks tkM+s esa vk tkuk] [+knq viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[k ysuk mlsA
ogk¡ pys tkuk ml igkM+ ij & ogk¡ tgk¡ taxy gh taxy gS] ogk¡ lcls Å¡ps
isM+ ij p<+ tkuk & mldh iQquxh ijA ogk¡ ls fdlh u fdlh fnu ut+j vk
tk;sxk og rqEgsaA taxy ds Åij&Åij ls li+Qsn [kEHks dh rjg tkrk gS og]
vius vki gh dHkh bèkj rks dHkh mèkj ?kwerk&fiQjrk gS vkSj fiQj igkM+ ls uhps
gh uhps mrjrk pyk tkrk gSA Hkkxrk tkrk gS] Hkkxrk tkrk gS uhps dh vksj vkSj
fiQj taxy esa vks>y gks tkrk gS vk¡[kksa lsA vksg!--- ftèkj ls xqtj+ rk gS] mèkj gh
li+Qns ci+QZ ds fu'kku NksMr+ k tkrk gS--- D;k fo'okl ugha gksrk cw<s+ dh ckrksa ij\
dHkh u dHkh [+kqn ns[k ysuk viuh vk¡[kksa lsA¸
cw<+s ds eu esa tks dqN vkrk Fkk] viuh ygj esa dgs tk jgk FkkA yxrk Fkk
fd taxy dh gypy vkSj cspSuh vkSj gok esa rwi+Qku dh >yd us cw<+s jDr esa
xjeh yk nh FkhA cw<k+ ckck flj fgykrk Fkk] g¡lrk Fkk vkSj viuh èkqè¡ kyk;h rFkk
T;ksfrghu vk¡[kksa dks fepfepkrk FkkA
ij vpkud mlds Å¡ps ekFks ij ,d Nk;k&lh iM+hA mlds ekFks ij >qfjZ;ksa
dh gyjs[kk,¡&lh cuh gqbZ FkhaA dksguh ls eq>s Vgksddj mlus jgL;e; <ax ls
dgk &
¶tkurs gks] I;kjs] eSa rqels D;k dgus okyk gw¡\--- cs'kd gS og ou dk
Lokeh] ysfdu cM+k gh nq"V gS] ;g Hkh lp gSA èkeZ&bZeku esa fo'okl j[kus okys
vkneh ds fy, rks mldh HkkSaM+h lwjr ns[kuk Hkh Bhd ugha--- exj fiQj Hkh
mlds ckjs esa lPph ckr rks dguh gh pkfg, & og cqjk fdlh dk ugha djrk---
;ksagh fdlh ls FkksM+h NsM+NkM+ dj ys] ;g ckr nwljh gS] exj fdlh dks
lrk;s&#yk;s] ,slk dHkh ugha gksrkA¸
¶ckck] rqeus [+kqn gh rks dgk Fkk fd mlus rqEgkjs eq¡g ij lw[kk ruk ns
ekjuk pkgk Fkk\¸
¶vjs gk¡] pkgk rks Fkk mlus! og rks ckr gh nwljh Fkh! ukjkt+ gks mBk Fkk
og fd eSaus f[kM+dh esa ls D;ksa >k¡dk Fkk! ij vxj dksbZ mlds ekeys esa Vk¡x u
vM+k;s] rks ,sls vkneh dks dksbZ gkfu ugha gks ldrh mllsA rks ,slk gS og ou
dk ekfyd!--- vkSj tkurs gks dSl&s dSls Hk;kud dke fd;s gSa yksxksa us bl taxy

esaA Hkxoku cpk;s] jke&jke!¸
cw<+s ckck us flj >qdk;k vkSj ?kM+h&Hkj ds fy, pqIih lkèks jgkA fiQj tc
mlus esjh rji+Q ns[kk] rks mldh vk¡[kksa dh èkq¡èkyk;h gqbZ iqrfy;ksa ds Hkhrj ls
ekuks ,d fpaxkjh&lh fudyh] fdlh Hkwyh&fcljh] fdlh lks;h gqbZ ;kn dh
fpaxkjh&lhA
¶rks yks] I;kjs] lquk gh nsrk gw¡ rqEgsa D;k dqN gks pqdk gS gekjs bl taxy esAa
cgqr iqjkuh] cjlksa iqjkuh ckr gS ;g] ;gha Bhd blh txg ?kVh Fkh og ?kVuk---
;kn gS eq>]s lius tSlh yxrh gSA vkSj tSls gh taxy t+kjs ls 'kksj epkus yxrk gS]
oSls gh eq>s ;kn vkus yxrh gS ml ?kVuk dh--- pkgrs gks lquuk\ lquksxs\¸
¶gk¡] gk¡] t+:j! lqukvks] ckckA¸
¶rks lquk gh nsrk gw¡] yks lquks!¸
2
¶cgqr NksVk&lk Fkk eSa fd ek¡&cki py cls--- ,dne vdsyk jg x;k eSa
bl nqfu;k esAa rks ,slh xqtj+ h vius lkFk! iapk;r cSBh vkSj yksx&ckx yxs lkspus
& ^D;k fd;k tk;s bl ;rhe dk\* [+kqn t+ehankj pkSèkjh dks Hkh esjh fi+QØ---
gqvk ;g fd rHkh ou&j{kd jkseku ogk¡ vk igq¡pkA mlus iapk;r ls dgk] êq>s
ns nks ;g Nksdjk] eSa bldh ns[kHkky d:¡xk] bls f[kykÅ¡&fiykÅ¡xk--- esjk taxy
esa th cgysxk vkSj bldk isV Hkjsxk---* rks ;g dgk jkseku usA iapk;r us dgk]
^Bhd gS] ys tkvks!* vkSj og eq>s vius lkFk ys vk;kA bl rjg eSa igq¡pk bl
taxy esa vkSj og fnu vkSj vkt dk fnu & cl] lkjh mez ;gha chr x;hA
¶rks og jkseku gh eq>s f[kykrk&fiykrkA cM+h mYVh [kksiM+h dk vkneh Fkk
og] Hkxoku cpk;s ,sls yksxksa ls!--- yEck&rM+axk] dkyh&dkyh vk¡[kasA vkSj
vk¡[kksa esa >k¡dus ls gh ekywe gks tkrk Fkk fd vkRek Hkh dkyh gS mldhA ekeyk
gh dqN ,slk Fkk & lkjh mez fcrk;h Fkh mlus taxy esa ghA yksx&ckx dgrs Fks
fd Hkkyw mlds HkkbZ tSls gSa vkSj HksfM+;s Hkk¡ts&HkrhtsA lHkh nfjUnksa ls mldh
tku&igpku Fkh vkSj D;k et+ky fd fdlh ls MjsA ij tc yksxksa dks ns[krk] rks
muls dUuh dkVrk--- rks ,slk Fkk og jkseku & lp dgrk gw¡ o+Qle Hkxoku dh!
eq>s tc dHkh og ut+j Hkjdj ns[k ysrk Fkk] rks ,sls eglwl gksrk Fkk fd ekuks
fcYyh dh nqe esjh ihB lgyk jgh gS--- ij [k+Sj] dqy feykdj vkneh Fkk
nfj;kfny & f[kykrk&fiykrk eq>s [+kwc vPNh rjgA nfy;k cuk&cukdj nsrk]
[+kwc pchZ Mky&MkydjA tc dHkh dksbZ cÙk[k+ gkFk yx tkrh] rks og Hkh
f[kykrk eq>sA lp rks lp gh jgsxk] [+kwc f[kyk;k&fiyk;k mlusA

¶rks bl rjg ge nksuksa jgs taxy esaA jkseku taxy esa tkrk] rks eq>s Hkhrj
cUn dj tkrk fd dksbZ nfjUnk u iQkM+ [kk;sA ckn esa choh Hkh ck¡èk nh x;h
mlds iYysA vksDlkuk uke Fkk mldkA
¶pkSèkjh us gh fnyok;h Fkh mls chohA jkseku dks cqyok Hkstk mlus xk¡o esa
vkSj dgk] ^jkseku C;kg djuk gS rqEgkjkA* jkseku us tokc fn;k] êq>s D;k
ysuk&nsuk gS choh ls\ taxy esa esjk Msjk] D;k d:¡xk eSa mls ogk¡ ys tkdj\
vkSj fiQj fcuk choh ds gh esjs rks csVk Hkh gSA ugha djuk eq>s 'kknh&C;kg!* ckr
vly esa ;g Fkh fd jkseku dHkh yM+fd;ksa ls ?kqyk&feyk ugha Fkk! exj pkSèkjh
& og Hkh [+kcw ?kqVk gqvk vkneh Fkk--- tc ;kn vkrh gS mldh] rks lksprk gw¡ fd
vc ,sls pkSèkjh ugha jgs] vc igys tSls pkSèkjh gks xqt+js--- rqe vius gh dks ys
yks & dgrs gSa fd rqeesa Hkh pkSèkfj;ksa dk [+kuw gS--- 'kk;n Bhd gh gksxk] ij fiQj
Hkh og ckr ugha rqeesa] vlyh pkSèkjh okyh--- [k+Sj] ;ksagh NksVs&eksVs pkSèkjh gks
rqe Hkh] ij oSls ugha!
¶og Fkk vlyh pkSèkjh] iqjkus t+ekus ds pkSèkfj;ksa esa ls ,d--- lquks] crkrk
gw¡ rqEgsa] dSlh èkkd Fkh mldh! lkS&lkS tus Mjrs Fks ml vdsys ls! le>s!---
ns[kks I;kjs] ;ksa rks v.Ms esa ls gh fudyrk gS ckt+ Hkh vkSj pwt+k HkhA ckt+
vkleku dh rji+Q mM+ku Hkjrk gS! vksg! tc og ogk¡ ls ph[k+rk gS] rks cspkjs
pwtk+ as dh rks D;k gLrh] cMs&+ cM+s eqxk+ ±s dk Hkh ne fudy tkrk gS--- rks bls dgrs
gSa ckt+ & vlyh] Å¡ph uLy dk ifjUnk] vkSj pwt+k & og rks ;ksagh gksrk gS
ekewyh&lk nsgkrh uLy dk tkuoj---
¶gk¡] vHkh rd ;kn gS eq>]s NksVk&lk gh Fkk rc eSAa ,d fnu ns[krk D;k gw¡
fd nsgkrh taxy ls eksVs&eksVs yV~Bs fy;s tk jgs gSa & ;gh jgs gkasxs dksbZ rhl
tusA nwljh rji+Q ls pkSèkjh vdsyk vk jgk Fkk vius ?kksM+s ij] ew¡Nksa ij rko nsrk
gqvkA ?kksMk+ mldk vB[ksfy;k¡ dj jgk Fkk vkSj og [+knq bèkj&mèkj ns[k jgk FkkA
vksg! nsgkfr;ksa dh ut+j iM+ x;h pkSèkjh ij! cl] D;k Fkk [kycyh ep x;h]
jkLrk NksM+ fn;k] ?kksM+s ci+QZ esa Mky fn;s vkSj Vksfi;k¡ mrkj yhaA ckn esa tkus
dSlh&dSlh eqlhcrksa ls yV~Bs fudkys mUgksaus ci+QZ esa lsA dqN u iwNks! vkSj
pkSèkjh] og mlh rjg viuk ?kksM+k dqnkrk pyk x;kA ns[kk rqeus] ml vdsys
vkneh ds fy, jkLrk rax Fkk! pkSèkjh dh R;ksjh p<+rh] nsgkfr;ksa dh tku lw[k
tkrh] og g¡l nsrk] rks lc pgd mBrs] ukd&HkkSa fldksM+ ysrk] rks lcds psgjksa
dk jax mM+ tkrkA pkSèkjh dh ckr dkV ns] ,slk ekbZ dk yky iSnk ugha gqvk FkkA
¶exj jkseku rks t+kfgj gS fd taxy esa gh iyk Fkk] nqfu;k ds rkSj&rjho+Qs
og ugha tkurk FkkA pkSèkjh us blhfy, mldh ckr dk dqN cqjk ugha ekukA
¶pkSèkjh us dgk] êSa pkgrk gw¡ fd rw 'kknh dj ysA D;ksa rw dj ys 'kknh ;g

eq>s ekywe gSA ys ys vksDlkuk dksA*
¶ûgha pkgrk eSa 'kknh djuk]* jkseku us rM+kd ls badkj fn;kA ûgha t+:jr
eq>s choh dh] vksDlkuk gh D;ksa u gks ogA cs'kd dkys pksj ls gks tk;s mldh
'kknh] esjh cyk ls!--*
¶^rks ;g jgk ekt+jk!*
¶pkSèkjh us gqDe fn;k fd dksM+s yk;s tk;saA jkseku dks ck¡èkdj fyVk fn;k
x;k gSA pkSèkjh us iwNk &
¶^D;ksa js djsxk jkseku 'kknh\*
¶ûgha]* mlus tokc fn;k] ûgha d:¡xkA*
¶^djks bldh fiVkbZ]* pkSèkjh us gqDe fn;kA
¶cl] fiQj D;k Fkk] ns dksM+s ij dksM+kA [+kwc [kky mèksM+h x;h mldhA
jkseku Hkh cM+k tkunkj vkneh Fkk] ij dc rd lgrk dksM+ksa dh ekjA vk x;k
jkLrs ijA
¶^cl djks] cl djks]* mlus dgkA ^dj ywx¡ k 'kknh! cs'kd mls 'kSrku mBk
ys tk;s] eq>s D;k! eq>s D;k iM+h gS fd ,d vkSjr ds fy, bruh eqlhcr lgw¡A
ys vkvks mls] dj yw¡xk 'kknh!*
¶pkSèkjh dh M~;ksM+h esa ,d g¡dok iM+k jgrk Fkk & vksikukl 'ohn~dh uke
Fkk mldkA tc jkseku dks 'kknh ds fy, ys tk jgs Fks] og Bhd rHkh [ksr ls
ykSVkA mlus jkseku dh foink lquh vkSj iQV ls tk fxjk pkSèkjh ds iSjksa ijA iSjksa
ij iM+k gqvk pwerk tk;s mUgsa---
¶^gqT+kwj] D;k t+:jr iM+h gS vkneh dks ekjus&ihVus dhA eq>ls dj nhft;s
vksDlkuk dk C;kgA D;k et+ky fd pw¡ Hkh d:¡---*
¶vius vki rS;kj gks x;k C;kg djus dksA ns[kks rks dSlk deky dk Fkk og
vkneh] Hkxoku dh o+Qle!
¶jkseku ds rks eu ds phrs gks x;s] ck¡Nsa f[ky x;haA >ViV mBdj [kM+k gks
x;k] 'kyokj Bhd dh vkSj dgk &
¶^yks >a>V fuiV x;kA Hkysekul] rw D;k FkksM+h nsj igys ugha vk ldrk
Fkk\ vkSj ;s pkSèkjh Hkh [+kwc gSa & ges'kk ,slk gh djrs gSaA bruk Hkh u gqvk fd
iwN gh ysrs fd D;ksa HkkbZ] dksbZ viuh et+hZ ls 'kknh djus dks jkth gSA idM+
fy;k vkneh dks vkSj djok nh mldh fiVkbZA èkeZ&bZeku okys yksx Hkh Hkyk
dHkh ,slk djrs gSa\ fN%!---*
¶jkseku rks vkneh Fkk dqN nwljs gh <ax dk! pkSèkjh dks Hkh [k+kfrj esa ugha
ykrk FkkA tc X+kqLls esa vk tkrk Fkk] rks D;k fgEer fdlh dh fd mlds eq¡g
yxs] cs'kd pkSèkjh gh D;ksa u gksA exj pkSèkjh Hkh cM+h pyrh jo+Qe Fkk! mlds

fnekx+ esa dksbZ nwljh gh ckr FkhA fiQj gqDe ns fn;k mlus jkseku dks ?kkl ij
fyVkus dkA pkSèkjh us dgk &
¶êSa rq> xèks dk Hkyk djuk pkgrk gw¡ vkSj rw u[k+jk djrk gSA vc rw
vdsyk iM+k jgrk gS tSls Hkkyw xqiQk esaA rsjs ?kj tkus esa u dksbZ et+k gksrk gS] u
dksbZ yqRi+Q--- mèksM+rs tkvks bl ikth dh [kky tc rd dg u mBs & cl
djks!--- vkSj vksikukl rw! rw tk HkkM+ esa! rw dkSu & eSa [k+ke[k+kgA fdlus cqyk;k
gS rq>s rsjh nkor djus dksA vius vki gh er iM+ bl iQsj esa] ojuk le> ys
jkseku dh rjg gh rsjh Hkh esgekuh gksxhA*
¶bl ckj jkseku lpeqp gh cgqr X+kqLls esa FkkA dksM+s ij dksM+k iM+ jgk FkkA
tkurs gks dSls Fks igys oD+rksa ds yksx\ tc fiVkbZ 'kq: djrs Fks] rks [kky gh
mM+rh fn[kk;h nsrh FkhA exj jkseku Fkk fd dksM+s [kkrk jgk vkSj eq¡g ls dgdj
ugha fn;k & cl djks! lgrk x;k] lgrk x;k] cgqr nsj rd vkSj vkf[k+j dks
mlus Fkwd fn;k &
¶^cqjk gks rqEgkjk] ,d vkSjr ds fy, bl rjg ihV jgs gks ,d èkeZ&bZeku
ekuus okys dks! ekjrs tkrs gks] fxurs rd Hkh ugha! cl djks vc! jke djs
rqEgkjs gkFk VwV tk;sa! 'kSrku us fl[kk fn;k rqEgsa dksM+s yxkuk! iwyk le> fy;k
gS D;k eq>s] tks bl cqjh rjg èkqurs pys tk jgs gksA v¡èksj gS v¡èksj] dj yw¡xk
'kknhA*
¶pkSèkjh us g¡lrs gq, et+ko+Q fd;k &
¶^vPNk gh gqvk] rqEgkjh fiVkbZ gks x;hA vc rqe 'kknh ds oD+r cSB rks
ikvksxs ugha] blfy, ukprs fiQjksxs---*
¶cM+k gh et+ns kj vkneh Fkk pkSèkjh] cgqr gh et+s dk vkneh FkkA exj ckn
esa ml ij tks xqtj+ h] Hkxoku djs èkeZ&bZeku okys fdlh vkneh ij u xqtj+ !s lp
dgrk gw¡] Hkxoku fdlh dks Hkh ,slk cqjk fnu u fn[kk;s] fdlh ;gwnh ij Hkh
,slh eqlhcr u vk;sA eSa rks ,slk gh lksprk gw¡---
¶rks [k+Sj] jkseku dk C;kg gks x;kA toku choh dks ?kj ys vk;kA 'kq:&'kq:
esa rks mls Mk¡Vrk&MiVrk] dksMs+ [kkus ds rkus&cksfy;k¡ nsrk &
¶^bl yk;o+Q FkksM+s gh Fkh rw fd dksbZ viuh [kky mèkM+okrkA*
¶dbZ ckj ,slk Hkh gqvk Fkk fd og taxy ls ykSVk vkSj yxk mls èkDds
nsdj ?kj ls ckgj fudkyus &
¶^fudy ;gk¡ ls! ugha j[kuh vkSjr eq>s vius >ksiM+s esa! rsjh Nk;k Hkh ugha
ns[kuk pkgrk! esjs >ksiM+s esa vkSjr lks;s] ;g eq>s ilUn ughaA ne ?kqVus yxrk gS
esjk---*¸
¶gk¡!¸

¶exj ckn esa [k+Sj] lcz dk ?kw¡V Hkj fy;k mlusA vksDlkuk ?kj dh [+kwc
vPNh rjg li+QkbZ djrh] mls yhirh&iksrrh] crZu&Hkk¡Mksa dks pedkrh] lkjk
?kj pepe djrk jgrkA jkseku dks vuqHko gksus yxk fd dqN cqjh ugha vkSjrA
èkhjs&èkhjs vknh gks x;k mldkA I;kjs] vknh gh ugha gks x;k] fny esa lek x;h]
og mls I;kj djus yxkA Hkxoku dh o+Qle] >wB ugha cksyrk gw¡! rks ;g jgk
jkseku dk fo+QLlkA tc vPNh rjg ls tku&le> x;k viuh choh dks] rks yxk
dgus &
¶^Hkyk gks pkSèkjh th dk] eq>s jkLrs ij Mky fn;kA vkSj gk¡] eSa rks lpeqp
gh cM+k csoo+Qwi+Q vkneh Fkk] csdkj dksM+s ij dksM+s [kkrk jgkA vc ns[krk gw¡ fd
dqN cqjk ugha jgkA lp rks ;g gS fd vPNk gh jgk ;g fo+QLlk!*
¶blds ckn cgqr fnu xqtj+ x;s] ekywe ugha fdrusA ,d fnu D;k gqvk fd
vksDlkuk pkjikbZ ij ysVdj djkgus&ph[k+us yxhA eSa tks 'kke dks lks;k] rks lqcg
mBkA lqurk D;k gw¡ fd dksbZ ckjhd&lh vkokt+ esa jks jgk gSA lkspk] gks u gks]
cPpk tuk gS vksDlkuk us! lpeqp ,slk gh fudyk HkhA
¶cgqr le; rd ugha ft;k og cPpk bl èkjrh ijA cl] bruk gh le>ks]
lqcg ls 'kke rdA 'kke gksrs rd mldh vkokt+ cUn gks x;h--- vksDlkuk jks
iM+hA jkseku us mlls dgk &
¶^cPpk rks vc jgk ughaA tc ogh ugha jgk] rks iknjh dks cqykdj D;k
djsaxsA lukscj ds uhps ni+Quk nsrs gaSA*
¶rks ,sls dgk jkseku usA vkSj dsoy dgk gh ugha] >ViV dj Hkh Mkyk &
NksVh&lh o+Qcz [kksnh vkSj mls ni+Quk fn;kA og ns[kks] og jgk iqjkuk Bw¡B]
fctyh ekj x;h Fkh mls--- ogh gS og lukscj dk isM+] tgk¡ jkseku us cPps dks
ni+Quk;k FkkA ns[kks I;kjs] ,d ckr crkÅ¡ rqEgsa] vHkh rd ,slk gksrk gS fd tSls
gh lwjt Mwcrk gS vkSj taxy ds Åij txexkrk flrkjk pedus yxrk gS] ,d
fpfM+;k mM+rh gqbZ vkrh gS vkSj ph[k+rh gSA vksg] dSlk nnZ gksrk gS mldh ph[k+
esa! fny Hkj&Hkj vkrk gS mldh ph[k+ lqudj! ;g gS fcuk cifrLes ds HkVdus
okyh vkRek! lyhc ek¡xrh gS ph[k+&ph[k+djA HkbZ] ftu yksxksa us fdrkcsa i<+
j[kh gSa] lc dqN tkurs&le>rs gSa] dgk tkrk gS fd os mls 'kkfUr ns ldrs gSaA
fiQj ugha mM+rh fiQjsxh ;g vkRek--- vkSj ns[kks u] ge yksx rks gSa ouoklh] u
dqN tkusa] u le>saA og cspkjh vkRek mM+rh&fiQjrh gS] 'kkfUr vkSj èkeZ&bZeku
pkgrh gS vkSj ge cl] bruk gh dg ikrs gSa] ^mM+ tk] mM+ tk] cspkjh nq[kh
vkRek! dqN Hkh rks enn ugha dj ldrs ge rqEgkjh!* cspkjh jks&èkksds mM+ tkrh
gS vkSj fiQj vk tkrh gSA vksg I;kjs] cM+k jge vkrk gS cspkjh vkRek ij!
¶dqN le; ckn vksDlkuk Hkyh&paxh gks x;h] gj jkst+ cPps dh NksVh&lh

o+Qcz ij tk cSBrhA o+Qcz ij tk cSBrh vkSj jksrh t+kj&t+kj] brus t+ksj ls fd
taxy&Hkj eas xw¡trs mlds cSuA bl rjg rM+irh og vius cPps ds fy,A jkseku
dks cPps ds ejus dk rks x+e ugha Fkk] ij vksDlkuk ds fy, mls nq[k gksrkA taxy
ls ykSVrk jkseku vksDlkuk ds o+Qjhc tk [kM+k gksrk vkSj mlls dgrk &
¶^rw rks fcYdqy ixyh gks x;h] cUn dj ;g jksuk&èkksuk! vkf[k+j jks;k Hkh
tk;s] rks fdlfy,! ,d cPpk ej x;k] rks nwljk gks tk;sxkA vkSj bl ckj vkSj
Hkh vPNk gks tk;sxkA fiQj ,d ckr vkSj Hkh gS & gks ldrk gS fd og esjk gks
gh ughaA eSa rks ugha tkurk] uA yksx dgrs gSa--- ij [k+Sj] bl ckj tks gksxk] og
gksxk esjk cPpkA*
¶tc og ,slk dgrk] rks vksDlkuk cqjk ekurhA gksrk ;g fd jksuk&èkksuk
cUn dj nsrh vkSj yxrh mldh ykur&eyker djus] mls tyh&dVh lqukusA
exj jkseku mldh ckrksa dk cqjk u ekurkA og dgrk &
¶^fdlfy, rw fcxM+ jgh gS] cd&>d dj jgh gS\ vkf[k+j eSaus cqjk gh
D;k dgk gS\ ;gh rks dgk gS fd eq>s lp&>wB dh dqN [k+cj ughaA lks Hkh
blfy, fd ;gk¡ vkus ds igys rw esjh ugha Fkh vkSj u taxy esa jgrh gh FkhA rw
jgrh Fkh cM+ksa ds chp] yksxksa ds chpA vc eSa Hkyk dSls tku ldrk gw¡ fd D;k
lp gS\ vc rw taxy esa jgrh gS] vc lc Bhd gSA tc eSa i+QsnksL;k èkk; dks
cqykus xk¡o x;k] rks mlus ;gh dgk Fkk] ^vjs jkseku] bruh tYnh rqEgkjs ?kj
cPpk Hkh gks x;kA* eSaus mls tokc fn;k] êq>s Hkyk D;k ekywe] tYnh gqvk gS
fd nsj ls---* ij [k+Sj] rw ;g viuk jksuk&èkksuk cUn dj ns] ojuk esjk ikjk p<+
tk;sxk vkSj ns[kuk fd eSa dgha rsjh ejEer gh u dj Mkyw¡A*
¶vksDlkuk cdcd djrh tkrh] HkkSadrh jgrh vkSj fiQj pqi gks tkrhA
¶,slk Hkh gksrk fd og mls cqjk&Hkyk dgrh jgrh] Mk¡Vrh tkrh vkSj
dHkh&dHkh rks ihB ij nks&pkj gkFk Hkh tek nsrhA exj tSls gh jkseku X+kqLls esa
vkrk] rks B.Mh iM+ tkrh & Mjrh Fkh mllsA mls lgykrh] iqpdkjrh] pwerh
vkSj mldh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡[ksa Mky nsrh--- vkSj esjk jkseku Fkk fd cl] ekse gks
tkrkA ns[kks u] ckr ;g gS] I;kjs--- rqe rks 'kk;n ;g lc dqN ugha tkurs gks] ij
eSa Bgjk cw<+k&[kwlV! cs'kd viuh 'kknh ugha dh] exj fiQj Hkh cgqr t+ekuk
ns[kk gS eSua As toku vkSjr tc ehBs&ehBs I;kj djus yxrh gS] rks [k+le dks pkgs
fdruk Hkh X+kqLlk D;ksa u vk;k gks] pqVdh ctkrs esa gok gks tkrk gSA eSa vPNh
rjg le>rk gw¡ buds frfj;k&pfjÙkj! vksDlkuk cM+h fpduh&lh Fkh] ,dne
tokuA vc rks ,slh dgha ut+j gh ugha vkrh gaAS bZeku dh ckr dgw¡ rqels] nksLr]
vc dgk¡ os vkSjrsa] tks igys gksrh FkhaA
¶,d ckj D;k gq v k fd ta x y es a ujfla ? kk ct mBk & rjk&rk]

rjk&rjk&rk&rk&rkA ,slh xw¡t mldh taxy esa fd D;k dgus] cgqr gh vPNk
yxkA eSa rc Nksdjk&lk Fkk] ugha tkurk Fkk fd og D;k pht+ gSA ns[krk D;k gw¡
fd i{kh ?kksalyksa ls fudy&fudydj mM+ jgs gSa] ia[k iQM+iQM+k jgs gSa] ph[k+ jgs
gS]a [k+jxks'k dku nck;s gq, bèkj&mèkj nhokus&ls Hkkxs tk jgs gSAa lkspk] 'kk;n ;g
dksbZ nfjUnk gS] tks igys dHkh ugha ns[kk eSausA og nfjUnk gh brus vPNs <ax ls
ph[k+rk gSA ij ugha] dksbZ nfjUnk&ofjUnk ugha] og rks pkSèkjh Fkk] tks ?kksM+s ij
lokj pyk vk jgk Fkk vkSj ujfla?kk ctk jgk FkkA pkSèkjh ds ihNs&ihNs dqÙkksa dh
ta+thjsa Fkkes gq, ?kksM+ksa ij g¡dos vk jgs FksA lHkh g¡doksa esa ls [+kwclwjr Fkk ogh
vksikukl 'ohn~dhA og pkSèkjh ds ihN&ihNs FkkA uhys dksV esa viuh NVk
fn[kkrk gqvkA mldh Vksih ds Åijh fgLls ij d<+kbZ dk lqugjk dke fd;k
gqvk FkkA ?kksM+k mldk vB[ksfy;k¡ dj jgk FkkA dUèkksa ls yxh gqbZ cUnwo+Q ped
jgh Fkh vkSj isVh ds lkFk ,d rji+Q dks yVdk gqvk Fkk cUnwjk·A cgqr eu p<+k
gqvk Fkk vksikukl pkSèkjh dsA HkbZ] eu rks p<+uk gh Fkk] [+kwc cf<+;k ctkrk Fkk
og cUnwjk vkSj xkrk Hkh Fkk rks [+kwc ghA dSlk ck¡dk] dSlk [+kwclwjr vkneh Fkk
;g vksikukl] ;g er iwNks! cyk dk [+kwclwjr Fkk! pkSèkjh Hkh Hkyk D;k cjkcjh
dj ldrk Fkk vksikukl dh bl ekeys esa! pkSèkjh dh pk¡n fudy vk;h Fkh]
ukd mldh yky Fkh vkSj vk¡[ksa & [k+jS ] oSls rks os g¡lrh gqbZ Fkha] exj vksikukl
dh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus rks ikuh Hkjrh FkhaA gksrk ;g Fkk fd vksikukl tSls gh esjh
vksj ns[krk] rks eq> Nksdjs dk Hkh] eSa dksbZ yM+dh FkksM+s gh Fkk] g¡lus dks eu
gksrkA lquus esa vk;k Fkk fd vksikukl ds cki&nknk t+kiksjksT;s ds dT+t+kd Fks]
ogk¡ ds eSnkuksa esa vkt+knh dh ft+Unxh fcrkrs FksA ogk¡ ds yksx cM+s gV~Vs&dV~Vs]
cM+s lqUnj&lqMkSy vkSj i+QqrhZys gksrs FksA vc I;kjs] rqe [+kqn gh lkspdj ns[k yks
fd dgk¡ rks os yksx tks Hkkyk ysdj if{k;ksa dh rjg eSnkuksa esa ?kksM+ksa ij mM+s
fiQjrs gSa vkSj dgk¡ ge yksx gSa fd ydM+h dkVrs&dkVrs gh mez chr tkrh gSA
i+Qo+QZ rks gksuk gh gqvkA
¶eSa Hkkxdj ckgj vk;kA ns[kk fd pkSèkjh njokt+s rd vk igq¡pk gSA mldk
?kksM+k #dk vkSj mlh oD+r g¡doksa ds ?kksM+s Hkh #d x;sA jkseku >ksiM+s ls ckgj
fudyk] mlus pkSèkjh ds ?kksM+s dh yxke Fkkeh vkSj pkSèkjh uhps mrjkA jkseku us
>qddj ueLdkj fd;kA
¶^dSls xkM+h py jgh gS\* pkSèkjh us jkseku ls iwNkA
¶^dkSu&lh xkM+h] gqT+kwj\*
¶rks ns[kk rqeus] jkseku pkSèkjh dks mlh rjg tokc ugha ns ldk tSls nsuk
· ,d mØkbuh cktkA & la-

pkfg, FkkA pkSèkjh ds g¡doksa dks g¡lh vk x;h vkSj pkSèkjh Hkh g¡l fn;kA
¶^vjs HkkbZ] ft+Unxh dh xkM+hA*
¶^lks rks Bhd py jgh gS] gqT+kwj!*
¶^'kqØ gS Hkxoku dk]* pkSèkjh us dgkA ^dgk¡ gS rsjh choh\*
¶^dgk¡ gksxh choh\ ogha gS] tgk¡ mls gksuk pkfg,A ?kj esa---*
¶^Bhd gS] ge ?kj esa pysaxs]* pkSèkjh us dgk] ^vkSj ns[kks rqe yksx rc rd
?kkl ij dkyhu fcNk nks vkSj cko+Qh lc pht+sa rS;kj dj yksA igyh ckj vkt
ge bl toku tksM+s dks cèkkbZ nsaxsA*
¶bruk dgdj os py fn;s ?kj ds Hkhrj & pkSèkjh vkSj vksikukl] muds
ihNs&ihNs uaxs flj jkseku vkSj fiQj cksxnkuA cksxnku & ;g Fkk cM+k g¡dok vkSj
pkSèkjh dk lcls vfèkd Hkjksls dk ukSdjA ,sls ukSdj Hkh vc bl èkjrh ij ugha
jgsA og cw<k+ vkneh Fkk] ukSdjks&a pkdjksa ls cgqr dM+kbZ ls is'k vkrk vkSj pkSèkjh
ds vkxs&ihNs dqÙks dh rjg nqe fgykrk&fiQjrkA pkSèkjh ds flok dksbZ ugha Fkk
cksxnku dk bl nqfu;k esaA lquus esa vk;k Fkk fd tc cksxnku ds ek¡&cki py
cls Fks] rks mlus cM+s pkSèkjh ls dgk Fkk] ^gqT+kwj] eq>s viuk vlkeh cuk yks] eSa
viuk 'kknh&C;kg djuk pkgrk gw¡A* cM+s pkSèkjh ugha ekusA mls viuh M~;ks<+h esa
j[k fy;k csVs dh lsok djus ds fy, vkSj dgk] ^cl] ;gha viuh ek¡] cki vkSj
choh le>ks*A cksxnku us pkSèkjh ds csVs dh th&tku ls lsok dh] mls ?kqMl + okjh
fl[kk nh] cUnwo+Q pykus esa mLrkn cuk fn;kA pkSèkjh dk csVk cM+k gqvk vkSj
[+kqn pkSèkjh cu x;kA cw<+k cksxnku rc Hkh pkSèkjh ds ihNs&ihNs dqÙks dh rjg
yxk jgkA vksg] rqEgsa crkrk gw¡] cgqr dqN Hkyk&cqjk dgk yksxksa us cksxnku dks]
cgqr yksxksa dks #yk;k&lrk;k mlus--- lc blh pkSèkjh ds fy,A pkSèkjh ds eq¡g
ls tks fudyrk] ogh cksxnku iwjk djrkA lp rks ;g gS fd vxj pkSèkjh gqDe
nsrk] rks og vko ns[krk u rko] lxs cki ds Hkh VqdM+s&VqdM+s dj Mkyrk---
¶gk¡ rks eSa Fkk Nksdjk&lk] muds ihNs&ihNs py fn;k >ksiM+s esaA cl] ;ksagh
eu esa ftKklkA ftèkj dks pkSèkjh tk;s] eSa Hkh bèkj gh mlds ihNs&ihNsA
¶ns[krk D;k gw¡ fd pkSèkjh >ksiM+s ds chpkschp tkdj [kM+k gks x;k gS] ewN ¡ ksa
ij rko nsrk gqvk] eqLdqjk jgk gSA jkseku Hkh mlds ihNs [kM+k Fkk Vksih dks gkFkksa
ls eyrk gqvkA ij vksikukl nhokj ds lkFk ihB yxk;s vdsyk [kM+k Fkk]
yqVk&yqVk&lk] cqjs ekSle esa cywr ds isM+ dh rjgA gokb;k¡ mM+ jgh Fkha mlds
psgjs ij] eqj>k;k&eqj>k;k&lk Fkk og---
¶os rhuksa vksDlkuk dh vksj ?kwesA fli+QZ vdsyk cw<+k cksxnku ,d dksus esa
,d r[+rs ij cSB x;k] cky uhps dks fxjkdjA og pkSèkjh ds gqDe ds bUrt+kj esa
FkkA vksDlkuk dksus esa pwYgs ds ikl [kM+h Fkh] vk¡[ksa >qdh gqbZ Fkha mldh vkSj

mlds xky ,sls yky Fks tSls tbZ ds ikSèkksa ds chp iksLr dk yky iQwyA vksg]
og rks tSls lki+Q rkSj ij ;g le> jgh Fkh fd mlds dkj.k dksbZ u dksbZ
eqlhcr vk;sxhA ns[kks I;kjs] ;g Hkh eSa rqEgsa crkuk pkgrk gw¡ fd vxj rhu
vkneh ,d gh vkSjr dh vksj ns[kus yxrs gSa] rks le> yks t+:j dksbZ u dksbZ
vki+Qr vk;sxhA vxj vkSj vfèkd cqjk ugha gksxk] rks gkFkkikbZ rks gksxh ghA eSa
vPNh rjg tkurk gw¡ ;g] [+kqn viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[k pqdk gw¡A
¶pkSèkjh us g¡ldj dgk]
¶^jkseku crk rks] vPNh choh fnyok;h gS u eSaus rq>s\*
¶^Bhd gS] vkSjr tSlh vkSjr gS] [k+klh gS] ljdkjA*
¶vksikukl us ;s 'kCn lqus] rks dUèks mpdk;s] ut+j Åij dh vkSj vksDlkuk
dh vksj ns[kdj vius vkils dgk &
¶gk¡] choh rks gS! dk'k fdlh bl tSls cq¼w ds iYys u iM+rhA*
¶jkseku ds dkuksa esa iM+ x;s ;s 'kCn] vksikukl dh vksj eqM+k vkSj cksyk &
¶^vksikukl fe;k¡] fdlfy, vkidks eSa cq¼w ut+j vkrk gw¡] t+jk crkb;s
rks---*
¶^blfy, gks rqe cq¼w fd viuh choh dh j[kokyh ugha dj ldrs gksA*
¶ns[kk dSlh ckr dgh mlls vksikukl us! pkSèkjh us ik¡o iVdk] cksxnku us
flj >VdkA jkseku ?kM+h&Hkj dks lksp esa iM+ x;kA fiQj mlus flj Åij mBk;k
vkSj pkSèkjh dh vksj ns[krs gq, dgk &
¶^fdlls j[kokyh djuh gS eq>s mldh]* vksikukl ls dgrs vkSj pkSèkjh
dh vksj ns[krs gq, mlus iwNkA ^taxyh tkuojksa ds flok ;gk¡ gS gh dkSu] vkneh
rks vkneh] 'kSrku Hkh ughaA ys&nsdj dHkh&dHkkj pkSèkjh vk tkrs gSaA fdlls
cpkuk gS eq>s mlsA ns[k js dT+t+kd cPps] eq>s X+kqLlk er fnyk] ojuk ,sls >kasVs
[khapw¡xk fd vDy fBdkus vk tk;sxhA*
¶ekj&fiVkbZ dh ukScr cl vk gh tkrhA og rks pkSèkjh chp eas vk x;k]
mlus ik¡o iVdk vkSj os B.Ms gks x;sA
¶^pqi gks tkvks] 'kSrku ds cPpks!* pkSèkjh us dgkA ^yM+us&fHkM+us FkksM+s gh
vk;s gSa ge ;gk¡A bl toku tksM+s dks cèkkbZ nsuh gS gesa rksA vkSj jkr dks f'kdkj
ds fy, tkuk gS nyny esaA pyks] vkvks esjs ihNs!*
¶pkSèkjh eqM+k vkSj >ksiMs+ ls ckgj pykA blh chp g¡doksa us o`{kksa ds uhps
[kkus&ihus dh lkjh rS;kjh dj nh FkhA pkSèkjh ds ihNs&ihNs cksxnku FkkA
vksikukl us jkseku dks M~;ks<+h esa jksd fy;kA
¶êq>ls ukjkt+ er gks] esjs HkkbZ]* dT+t+kd us dgkA ^tks dqN vksikukl
rq>ls dgrk gS] mls è;ku ls lquA ns[kk Fkk u rwus fd dSls eSa pkSèkjh ds iSjksa esa

yksVk Fkk] mlds twrs pwes Fks eSaus fd og vksDlkuk dk gkFk esjs gkFk esa ns ns\
Hkxoku rsjk Hkyk djs] Hkys vkneh--- iknjh us rqe nksuksa dh 'kknh djok;h gS]
'kk;n ,slk gh fy[kk Fkk fo+QLer esa! exj vc esjk fny ;g cjnk'r ugha dj
ldrk fd ;g tkuh nq'eu] ;g pkSèkjh ml rsjh choh dh vkSj rsjh f[kYyh
mM+k;sA gk;] dksbZ ugha tkurk fd D;k xqt+jrh gS esjs fny ij--- th esa vkrk gS
fd bl pkSèkjh ds cPps vkSj ml ykSf.M;k dks fcLrj ds ctk; xhyh feV~Vh esa
lqyk nw¡---*
¶jkseku us è;ku ls mldh rji+Q ns[kk vkSj iwNk &
¶^, dT+t+kd] dgha lpeqp rsjk fnekx+ rks ugha py fudyk\*
¶vksikukl us cgqr èkhes&ls bldk tokc fn;k] tks eSa ugha lqu ldkA os
M~;ks<+h esa [kqlqj&iQqlqj djrs jgsA fiQj jkseku us mldk dUèkk FkiFkikdj dgk &
¶^vksg vksikukl] vksikukl! dSls&dSls nq"V vkSj eDdkj yksx iM+s gSa bl
nqfu;k esa! eq>s dqN [k+cj gh ughaA eSa taxy dk oklh] dSls tku ikrk ;g lcA
,s pkSèkjh] rsjh ekSr gh rq>s ;gk¡ [khap yk;h gS!---*
¶^vPNk vc rw tk vkSj ns[k fdlh dks dkuksdku [k+cj ugha gksuh pkfg,
bl ckr dhA cksxnku ls rks cgqr gh l¡Hkydj jgukA rw vkneh gS de&le>
vkSj pkSèkjh dk og dqÙkk gS cM+k èkwÙkZ! vkSj lqu pkSèkjh dh oksn~dk dgha cgqr
er ih tkukA vxj og rq>s vius g¡doksa ds lkFk nyny dh rji+Q Hksts vkSj [+knq
;gk¡ Bgjuk pkgs] rks rw iqjkus cywr rd mUgsa ys tkdj nyny dh iQsj okyh
Mxj dh rji+Q b'kkjk djds dguk & rqe yksx bèkj ls tkvks vkSj eSa taxy ds
chp ls] lhèks jkLrs ls vkÅ¡xkA fiQj >ViV ;gk¡ ykSV vkukA*
¶^Bhd gS]* jkseku us tokc fn;kA ^f'kdkj dh rS;kjh dj ywA¡ cUnwoQ+ esa NjsZ
ugha] xksyh Hkj ysrk gw¡ & ifjUnksa dk ugha] eksVs Hkkyw dk f'kdkj tks djuk gS
eq>As *
¶rks os ckgj vk;sA pkSèkjh rks igys ls gh dkyhu ij MVk gqvk FkkA gqDe
fn;k mlus fd cksry vkSj I;kyh c<+k;h tk;sA mlus oksn~dk I;kyh esa Mkyh
vkSj jkseku ds lkeus dj nhA cgqr deky dh Fkh pkSèkjh dh cksry vkSj I;kyh!
vkSj oksn~dk & og muls Hkh dgha c<+&p<+djA ,d I;kyh xys ls uhps mrjh
ugha fd th ckx+&ckx+A nwljh I;kyh ih] rks fny mNydj lhus easA vkneh dks
ihus dh vknr u gks] rks rhljh I;kyh ihrs gh t+ehu ij yksV&iksV gksrk fiQjs]
vxj vkSjr mBkdj r[+rs ij u fyVk nsA
¶ns[kks] rqEgsa crkrk gw¡] cgqr pkykd Fkk pkSèkjh! ;g Fkh mldh pky fd
jkseku dks fiyk&fiykdj cslqèk dj nsA exj ,slh oksn~dk dgk¡ ls vkrh] tks
jkseku ij viuk tknw pyk ikrhA og pkSèkjh ds gkFk ls I;kyh ys&ysdj ihrk

tkrk Fkk & ,d I;kyh ih mlus] nwljh ih] rhljh ihA vk¡[ksa ,slh gks x;ha tSls
fd HksfM+;s dh] v¡xkjs tSlh ykyA vkSj gk¡] viuh dkyh&dkyh ew¡Nksa dks rko
nsrk jgkA pkSèkjh rks >Yyk mBk &
¶^ys vkSj ih dehus! dSls et+s ls I;kyh ij I;kyh p<+krk tk jgk gS]
iyd rd ugha >idrk gS! dksbZ nwljk gksrk] rks dHkh dk pha cksy x;k gksrk] jks
fn;k gksrkA vkSj ;g] ns[kks rks bls] Hkys yksxks] Åij ls g¡l jgk gS---*
¶nq"V pkSèkjh vPNh rjg tkurk Fkk fd vxj dksbZ vkneh mldh oksn~dk
ihdj jks iM+rk gS] rks ?kM+h&Hkj esa og viuh [kksiM+h est+ ij iVd nsrk gSA ij
bl ckj mls ftl iV~Bs ls ikyk iM+k] og nwljh gh feV~Vh dk fudykA
¶êSa Hkyk D;ksa jksus yxk\* jkseku us dgkA ^;g rks vPNk Hkh u gksrkA esjs
esgjcku pkSèkjh] vki rks eq>s cèkkbZ nsus vk;s gSa vkSj eSa D;k vkSjrksa dh rjg jksus
cSB tkrkA 'kqØ gS Hkxoku dk fd ,slh dksbZ ckr gh ugha fd eSa vk¡lw cgkÅ¡A eSa
D;ksa jksÅ¡] vPNk gS jks;sa esjs nq'euA*
¶^bldk eryc gS fd rqe [+kq'k gks\* pkSèkjh us iwNkA
¶^cs'kd! u [+kq'k gksus dh otg gh D;k gks ldrh gS\*
¶^;kn gS fd dSls dksM+ksa dh enn ls rqEgkjh 'kknh dh Fkh\*
¶ôg Hkyk dSls Hkwy ldrk gw¡! blhfy, rks dgrk gw¡ fd csle> Fkk] ugha
tkurk Fkk fd D;k ehBk gS vkSj D;k dM+ok gSA dksM+ksa dh ekj dM+oh Fkh] exj
eSaus mls vkSjr ls csgrj le>kA cgqr&cgqr èkU;okn nsrk gw¡ vkidks] esjs Ñikyq
pkSèkjh] fd vkius eq>s] mYVh [kksiM+h ds vkneh dks 'kgn pkVuk fl[kk fn;kA*
¶^Bhd gS] Bhd gS]* pkSèkjh us mls dgkA ^blfy, vc rw Hkh esjk ,d
dke dj & esjs g¡doksa ds lkFk nyny esa tk vkSj cgqr&ls ifjUns ekj ykA
f'kdkj dk et+k rks ;g gS fd rw taxyh rhrj ekj yk;sA*
¶^dc vki gesa Hkstuk pkgrs gSa nyny eas\* jkseku us iwNkA
¶^cl] ;gh FkksM+h vkSj ihrs gSa] vksikukl dk xkuk&ctkuk gksxk vkSj fiQj
rqe yksx py nsuk Hkxoku dk uke ysdjA*
¶jkseku us pkSèkjh dh vksj ns[krs gq, dgk &
¶^;g rks vkius cM+h eqf'dy dj nh & nsj gks pqdh gS] nyny nwj gS]
fiQj taxy esa t+kjs dh gok py jgh gS vkSj jkr dks vk;sxk rwiQ+ kuA ,slk gksf'k;kj
ifjUnk vc dgk¡ ls vk;sxk fd ftldk f'kdkj gks lds\*
¶pkSèkjh dks bl chp p<+ x;h Fkh vkSj og cqjh rjg fp<+ x;kA pkSèkjh ds
g¡dos Hkh dkukiQwlh djus yxs fd ^jkseku Bhd rks dgrk gS] tYn rwi+Qku vkus
okyk gS*A pkSèkjh ds dku esa Hkh Hkud iM+ x;h vkSj cl D;k Fkk & vkxccwyk
gks mBk] I;kyh iQsad nh vkSj tSls gh mlus lcdks ,d ut+j ?kwjk fd lc B.Ms

iM+ x;sA
¶ugha Mjk rks vdsyk vksikukl! pkSèkjh ds dgus ij og cUnwjk gkFk esa Fkkes
xkus&ctkus ds fy, lkeus vk;kA og cUnwjk ds rkj dlus yxkA pkSèkjh dks
cx+y ls >k¡drs gq, mlus dgk &
¶esgjcku pkSèkjh! t+jk lksfp;s rks lgh! dHkh dgha ,slk ns[kk&lquk gS fd
jkr dks] vkSj lks Hkh vk¡èkh&ikuh ds le; vkSj ,sls taxy esa tgk¡ gkFk dks gkFk
lq>k;h u ns] dksbZ if{k;ksa dk f'kdkj djus x;k gS\*
¶,slk fnysj Fkk vksikukl! t+kfgj Fkk fd cko+Qh Fks pkSèkjh ds nkl] tku
fudyrh Fkh mudh mlds lkeus] vkSj og Fkk vkt+kn vkneh] dT+t+kd cPpkA
NksVk&lk gh Fkk fd cUnwjk ctkus okyk ,d cw<+k dT+t+kd mls vius lkFk ys
vk;k Fkk mØbuk lsA ogk¡ ,d uxj gS Åeku] tgk¡ dksbZ xM+cM+ gks x;h FkhA
mlh xM+cM+ esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, cw<+s dT+t+kd dh vk¡[ksa fudky yh x;h Fkha]
dku dkV fn;s x;s Fks vkSj ml gkyr esa gh mls ogk¡ ls pyrk dj fn;k x;k
FkkA blh Nksdjs vksikukl dh m¡xyh idM+s&idM+s og uxj&uxj] xk¡o&xk¡o
?kwerk jgk vkSj fiQj gekjs ns'k esa vk fudykA cw<s+ pkSèkjh dks xkus lquus dk 'kkSoQ+
Fkk] mlus mls vius ikl j[k fy;kA cw<+k dT+t+kd py clk vkSj vksikukl
pkSèkjh dh M~;ks<h+ ij gh jgk] ogha cM+k gqvkA og u;s pkSèkjh dks Hkh vPNk yxk
vkSj blfy, dHkh&dHkkj mldh pqHkrh gqbZ ckr Hkh lg tkrk FkkA dksbZ vkSj
,slh ckr dg nsrk] rks og mldh [kky f[kapokdj mlesa Hkql Hkjok nsrkA
¶bl ckj Hkh ,slk gh gqvkA 'kq: esa rks pkSèkjh dk ikjk p<+kA ,slk yxk fd
og dT+t+kd dh ejEer dj Mkysxk] exj ugha] mlus >Yykdj vksikukl ls
dgk &
¶^vjs vksikukl] vksikukl] rw vkneh rks gS le>nkj] exj bruk ugha tkurk
fd njokt+s ds chp ukd ugha Mkyuh pkfg,A vxj fdlh us njokt+k cUn dj
fn;k rks---*
¶ns[kk rqeus dSlh igsyh cq>ok;h pkSèkjh us mlls! dT+t+kd i+QkSju ckr
le> x;k vkSj mlus tokc fn;k ,d xkus esAa vxj dT+tk+ d ds xkus dk eryc
pkSèkjh dh le> esa vk tkrk] rks ckn esa 'kk;n mldh choh dks mldh yk'k
ij vkB&vkB vk¡lw u cgkus iM+rsA
¶^èkU;okn rqEgkjk pkSèkjh fd rqeus vDy fl[kk;h]* vksikukl us dgkA
^vc eSa lqukrk gw¡ rqEgsa xkuk] rqe lquks mlsA*
¶bruk dgdj mlus cUnwjs ds rkj NsM+sA
¶fiQj mlus flj Åij mBkdj vkdk'k dks ns[kk fd dSls ogk¡ ckt+ ia[k
iQSykrk gS] dSls ogk¡ gok cknyksa dks bèkj&mèkj Hkxkrh gS] muls f[kyokM+

djrh gSA mlus dku [kM+s fd;s vkSj lquk fd lukscj ds o`{k dSls t+ksj ls
lk¡;&lk¡; djrs gSaA
¶fiQj ls mlus cUnwjs ds rkj >u>uk;sA
¶I;kjs] rqeus ugha lquk dSls ctkrk Fkk vksikukl 'ohn~dh cUnwjk! vc dgk¡
lqu ikvksxs rqe ,slk cUnwjk! oSls cktk&oktk rks og dqN [k+kl ugha gS] ij tc
fdlh mLrkn ds gkFk esa vk tkrk gS] rks lek¡ ck¡èk nsrk gSA gksrk ;g Fkk fd tc
vksikukl dh m¡xfy;k¡ cUnwjs ds rkjksa ij nkSM+rh Fkha] rks os crk nsrs Fks fd cqjs
ekSle esa dSls v¡èksjk taxy lk¡;&lk¡; djrk gS] Lrsih ds [k+kyh lery eSnkuksa esa
gok dSls ph[k+rh&ngkM+rh gS vkSj Vhys ij cuh dT+tk+ d dh o+Qcz ij dSls lw[kh
?kkl ljljkrh gSA
ugha fe;k¡] ugha jgs vc vlyh cUnwjk ctkus okys! vktdy ;gk¡ lHkh
rjg ds yksx vkrs gSAa ,sls fd tks fli+QZ iksyLs ;s gh ugha] vkSj Hkh cgqr&lh txgksa
ij ?kwe pqds gSaA os iwjk mØbuk ns[k ik;s gSa & fpxhfjuks] iksYrkok] dh;so vkSj
psdkZlh dk pDdj yxk vk;s gSAa os dgrs gSa fd cUnwjk ctkus okys vc ugha jgs]
esyksa&Bsyksa vkSj ckt+kj&ef.M;ksa esa Hkh vc mudk cUnwjk lquk;h ugha nsrkA Hkhrj
?kj esa esjs ikl ,d iqjkuk cUnwjk vHkh rd nhokj ls yVdk gqvk gSA vksikukl us
blh ij eq>s ctkuk fl[kk;k FkkA exj eq>ls fdlh us ugha lh[kh ;g mLrknhA
vius rks pykpyh ds fnu gSa vkSj tSls gh lk¡l cUn gksxh] oSls gh cUnwjs dh
>adkj Hkh ges'kk ds fy, lks tk;sxhA <w¡<+s ls Hkh ugha feysxk nqfu;k esa dksbZ
cUnwjk ctkus okykA ;g gS vlyh ckr!
¶vksikukl us èkheh&èkheh vkokt+ esa xhr xk;kA vksikukl dh vkokt+ Å¡ph
ugha Fkh vkSj og xkrk Fkk nnZ vkSj lksp esa Mwc&MwcdjA mldk xhr fny ij
ekuks pksV djrk FkkA vkSj I;kjs] dT+tk+ d us og xkuk pkSèkjh ds fy, vius eu ls
gh x<+k FkkA fiQj dHkh lquk;h ugha iM+k og xkukA ckn esa dbZ ckj tc eSaus
vksikukl ls dgk fd xq# og xkuk lquk nks] og jkth ugha gqvkA
¶^ftlds fy, Fkk xkuk] ogh vc nqfu;k esa ugha jgk]* og dgrkA
¶ml xkus esa dT+t+kd us pkSèkjh dks lc dqN lgh&lgh crk fn;k Fkk fd
mlds lkFk D;k chrus okyh gSA pkSèkjh lqurk jgk] jksrk jgk] vk¡lw cg&cgdj
ew¡Nksa rd vkrs jgs] ij t+kfgj gS fd dqN ugha le>k og mldk erycA
¶og xkuk rks eq>s ;kn ugha] ;ksagh dqN iafDr;k¡ vVdh jg x;h gSa fnekx+
esaA dT+t+kd us boku uke ds fdlh pkSèkjh dks lEcksfèkr djds og xkuk xk;k
FkkA
¶^boku pkSèkjh] vjs pkSèkjh!
rw lpeqp csgn le>nkj---

bruk rks gS ekywe rq>s
tc ckt+ xxu esa mM+rk gS
dkSos dks ekj fxjkrk gS---
boku pkSèkjh] vjs pkSèkjh!---
ij ;g rq>dks ekywe ugha %
;g Hkh bl nqfu;k esa gksrk]
tc ckt+ ?kkaslys esa ?kqlrk]
dkSos ds ?kj esa tkrk gS]
rc dkSok ekj fxjkrk gS---
boku pkSèkjh] vjs pkSèkjh---*
¶dqN blh rjg ls vkxs Fkk og xkukA eq>s yxrk gS fd ekuks vHkh Hkh eSa
lqu jgk gw¡ ;gh xkuk vkSj ns[k jgk gw¡ mu yksxksa dks vius lkeusA eSa ns[krk gw¡ fd
dT+tk+ d cUnwjk fy;s lkeus [kM+k gS] pkSèkjh dkyhu ij cSBk gS] xnZu >qdk;s vkSj
jks jgk gSA mlds ukSdj&pkdj lHkh vksj ls mls ?ksjs gq, gSa] ,d&nwljs dks
dksgfu;k¡ ekj jgs gS]a cw<k+ cksxnku flj >qyk jgk gS--- taxy tSls bl le; gS oSls
gh rc Hkh lk¡;&lk¡; dj jgk Fkk] èkhjs&èkhjs vkSj nnZ iSnk djrs gq, ct jgk Fkk
cUnwjk vkSj dT+t+kd xk jgk Fkk fd dSls pkSèkjh dh choh] boku dh choh
mldh yk'k ij fcy[k&fcy[kdj jks jgh gS &
¶^vjs pkSèkjh dh choh vc
rM+i&rM+idj uhj cgk;s
gk;! pkSèkjh ds ml 'ko ij
dkyk dkSok 'kksj epk;sA*
¶pkSèkjh ugha le>k] rks ugha le>k bldk erycA mlus vk¡lw iksaNs vkSj
dgk &
¶^jkseku] gks tkvks rS;kj! , Nksdjks] gks tkvks ?kksMk+ as ij lokj! vkSj vksikukl
rw Hkh buds lkFk tk;sxk & cl] dki+Qh gks x;k xkuk&ctkuk!-- vPNk gS rsjk
xkuk] exj tks dqN xhrks&a xkuksa esa xk;k tkrk gS] og nqfu;k esa lpeqp dHkh ugha
gksrkA*
¶mèkj dT+tk+ d dk ;g gky Fkk fd fny fi?kydj ekse gks x;k Fkk] vk¡[kksa
esa dqgklk&lk Nk x;k FkkA
¶^vksg pkSèkjh] pkSèkjh]* vksikukl us dgk] ^gekjs ;gk¡ ds cM+&s cw<s+ dgrs gSa
fd dgkuh esa Hkh lp gksrk gS] xkus esa Hkh lp gksrk gSA exj dgkuh dk lp
gksrk gS yksgs ds lekuA ckj&ckj yksxksa ds gkFkksa esa ?kwerk jgrk gS] rks t+ax yx

tkrk gS mls--- exj xkus dk lp gS lksus ds lekuA fdruk gh cs'kd ?kwes yksxksa
ds gkFkksa esa] dHkh t+ax ugha yxrk mls--- gk¡] rks ,slk dgrs gSa cM+s&cw<+s!*
¶pkSèkjh us gkFk >Vd fn;k &
¶^dgrs gksaxs ,slk rqEgkjs ns'k esa] exj gekjs ;gk¡ ugha dgrs ,slk--- vPNk
vc rw pyrk&fiQjrk ut+j vk & dku [kk x;k gSA*
¶dT+t+kd ?kM+h&Hkj rks pqi jgk vkSj fiQj vpkud pkSèkjh ds iSjksa ij fxj
iM+k t+ehu ijA feUur djrs gq, cksyk &
¶esjh ekuks] pkSèkjh! ?kksM+s ij lokj gksdj viuh choh ds ikl pys tkvksA
cgqr cqjs&cqjs [k+;ky vk jgs gSa esjs eu esaA*
¶vc D;k Fkk] pkSèkjh yky&ihyk gks x;kA mlus dT+t+kd dks Bksdj
ekjdj dqÙks dh rjg nqRdkj fn;k &
¶^nwj gks tk esjh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus ls! rw dT+t+kd ugha] vkSjr gS] vkSjr!
pyk tk ;gk¡ ls] ojuk le> ys fd rsjh 'kker vk;h--- vjs dehuks] rqe D;k eqg¡
rkd jgs gks [kM+s&[kM+s\ ;k fiQj ;g fd eSa vc rqEgkjk pkSèkjh ugha jgk\ ,slh
[k+cj yw¡xk rqEgkjh fd tSlh esjs cki&nknk us dHkh rqEgkjs cki&nknk dh Hkh u
yh gksxh!---*
¶vksikukl ,sls mBdj [kM+k gqvk ekuks meM+rk&?kqeM+rk dkyk ckny gksA
mlus jkseku dh vk¡[kksa esa >k¡dkA jkseku ,d rji+Q dks [kMk Fkk cUnwo+Q ij
dksgfu;k¡ fVdk;s tSls fd dqN gqvk gh u gksA
¶dT+t+kd us viuk cUnwjk t+ksj ls isM+ ij ns ekjk! VqdM+s&VqdM+s gks x;s
cUnwjs dsA taxy&Hkj esa mldh vkg&djkg xw¡t mBhA
¶^rks tk;s tgUuqe es]a esjh cyk ls! tks vkneh vDy dh ckr ij dku ugha
nsrk] mldk ogk¡] nwljh nqfu;k esa fnekx+ fBdkus dj fn;k tk;sxk--- pkSèkjh] eq>s
yxrk gS fd rqEgsa oi+Qknkj ukSdj dh t+:jr ughaA*
¶pkSèkjh mldh ckr dk tokc Hkh ugha ns ik;k fd vksikukl dwndj tk
cSBk vius ?kksM+s ij vkSj py fn;kA g¡dos Hkh ?kksM+ksa ij lokj gks x;sA jkseku us
cUnwo+Q dUèks ij yVdk;h vkSj og Hkh tk p<+k vius ?kksM+s ijA gk¡] exj ?kj ds
ikl ls tkrs gq, mlus iqdkjdj vksDlkuk ls dgk &
¶^Nksdjs dks lqyk ns] vksDlkuk! mlds lksus dk oD+r gks x;kA gk¡] vkSj
lquks] pkSèkjh ds fy, Hkh fcLrj yxk nksA*
¶cl] D;k Fkk] >ViV lc ,d gh jkLrs ls taxy dh vksj py fn;sA
pkSèkjh ?kj ds vUnj x;kA ckgj fli+QZ isM+ ds lkFk mldk ?kksM+k c¡èkk jg x;kA
v¡èksjk xgjkus yxk Fkk] taxy 'kksj epk jgk Fkk vkSj ckfj'k viuk VikVi dk xhr
vyki jgh Fkh] Bhd oSls gh tSls fd bl le;--- vksDlkuk us eq>s ?kkl&iQwl

dh dksBjh esa fyVk fn;k] eq> ij lyhc dk fu'kku cuk;k--- dqN nsj ckn eSaus
vksDlkuk ds jksus dh vkokt+ lquhA
¶vksg] eSa rc fcYdqy NksVk&lk Fkk] Nksdjk&lkA dqN Hkh rks le> ugha ij
jgk Fkk fd esjs bnZ&fxnZ ;g D;k xM+cM+&?kksVkyk gks jgk gS! dksBjh esa
fldqM+k&fleVk iM+k jgk] taxy esa rwi+Qku dk xhr lqurk jgk vkSj esjh vk¡[k
yxh >idusA
¶vksg] vpkud eq>s ?kj ds o+Qjhc fdlh ds iSjksa dh vkgV lquk;h nh---
dksbZ isM+ ds ikl igq¡pk vkSj mlus pkSèkjh dk ?kksM+k [kksy fy;kA ?kksM+k
fgufguk;k] mlus ik¡o iVdkA og ?kksM+s dks ys Hkkxk taxy esa] ?kksM+s dh Vkisa
lquk;h nsrh jgha vkSj fiQj cUn gks x;ha--- fiQj dksbZ ?kksMk+ nkSMk+ rk gqvk vk;k] vkSj
bl ckj ?kj ds o+Qjhc vk igq¡pkA og ?kksM+s ls dwnk vkSj lhèks f[kM+dh dh rji+Q
yidkA
¶^vks pkSèkjh] vks pkSèkjh!--* cw<+k cksxnku Å¡ph vkokt+ esa fpYyk;kA ^vjs
pkSèkjh] tYnh ls mB cSBks! uhp dT+tk+ d ds eu esa [kksV gSA mlh us rqEgkjk ?kksMk+
taxy esa Mky fn;k gSA*
¶cw<+k cksxnku viuh ckr dg Hkh ugha ik;k Fkk fd fdlh us mls ihNs ls
vk nck;kA fiQj tSls dksbZ Hkkjh&Hkjde pht+ fxjrh gS] ,slk èkekdk gqvkA esjk
rks ne fudy x;k---
¶pkSèkjh us njokt+k [kksyk] cUnwo+Q fy;s gq, ckgj fudykA M~;ks<+h esa gh
jkseku us mls èkj fy;k] lhèkk >ksaVksa ij gkFk ekjk vkSj èkM+ke ls iVd fn;k
t+ehu ij---
¶pkSèkjh us le> fy;k fd vc ekjs x;sA yxk fxM+fxM+kus &
¶^vjs jkseku! NksM+s ns eq>sA esjh usdh dk ;gh cnyk ns jgk gS rw eq>s\*
¶jkseku us tokc fn;k]
¶^vPNh rjg ;kn gS eq>s] nq"V pkSèkjh! rwus tks usdh dh gS esjs lkFk vkSj
esjh choh ds lkFkA vc eSa rq>s rsjs ,glku dk iwjk&iwjk cnyk nw¡xk---*
¶rc pkSèkjh us vksikukl dh nqgkbZ nh &
¶^vc rw gh esjh enn dks vk] esjs oi+Qknkj lsod! eSa rks rq>s csVs dh rjg
ekurk gwA¡ *
¶vksikukl us tokc fn;k &
¶^rwus vius oi+Qknkj lsod dks dqÙks dh rjg nqRdkj fn;k FkkA rw eq>s ,sls
I;kj djrk Fkk tSls ykBh ihB ls I;kj djrh gS vkSj vc ,sls tSls fd ihB
ykBh ls--- eSaus rks rsjs lkeus ukd jxM+h] rsjh feUur&lektr dh & exj rwus
dku gh ugha fn;k---*

¶vc pkSèkjh us vksDlkuk dh nqgkbZ nh &
¶êsjh vksDlkuk] vc rw gh vkxs vk] eq>s cpkA rw fny dh cgqr Hkyh gSA*
¶vksDlkuk vkxs vk;h rks] ij gkFk iQSykdj jg x;h &
¶^pkSèkjh] eSa rqEgkjs lkeus fxM+fxM+k;h] gkFk&ik¡o tksM+s & rqels dgk fd
esjh tokuh ij jge djks] esjh vkc: ugha ywVks] eSa fookfgrk ukjh gw¡A ij ugha]
rqEgsa n;k ugha vk;h eq> ij vkSj vc [+kqn esjh nqgkbZ nsrs gks--- eSa Hkyk dj gh
D;k ldrh gw¡] cscl ukjh\*
¶^NksM+ nks eq>s]* pkSèkjh fiQj fpYyk;k] êsjh otg ls rqe lc lkbcsfj;k
esa iM+s lM+kxs -s --*
¶^gekjh fpUrk ugha djks] pkSèkjh]* vksikukl us dgk] ^jkseku rks rqEgkjs
g¡doksa ls igys nyny esa tk igqp ¡ xs kA jgh esjh ckr rks rqEgkjh Ñik ls eSa ne dk
ne gw¡] vius flj dh fi+QØ djus dh t+:jr ugha eq>sA cUnwo+Q dUèks ij
yVdkÅ¡xk vkSj taxy esa tk igqp ¡ x¡w k--- rxM+s vkSj et+crw dqN Nksdjs vius lkFk
feyk yw¡xk vkSj cl] taxy esa eaxy jgsxk--- jkr dks taxy ls ckgj lM+d ij
igqp ¡ tk;k djsxa s vkSj tSls gh dksbZ xk¡o ut+j vk;sxk] lhèks pkSèkjh dh gosyh ij
èkkok cksysaxsA , jkseku] t+jk mBkuk HkbZ pkSèkjh esgjcku dks] ckgj ckfj'k fn[kk
nsAa *
¶pkSèkjh dh tc ,d u pyh rks yxk t+ksj&t+ksj ls ph[k+usA jkseku Fkk fd
vius vki Hkkyw dh rjg xqjkZ jgk Fkk vkSj dT+t+kd mM+k jgk Fkk et+ko+QA rks bl
rjg os ckgj fudysA
¶eq>s rks Mj us vk nckspkA eSa ?kj ds vUnj Hkkxk vkSj lhèkk igqp ¡ k vksDlkuk
ds iklA esjh vksDlkuk cspkjh cSBh Fkh r[+rs ij & mldk jax ,dne ,sls li+Qsn
gqvk iM+k Fkk tSls fd nhokj---
¶bl chp taxy esa lpeqp gh t+kjs dk rwiQ+ ku vk x;k Fkk & rjg&rjg dh
vkokt+kas esa ph[k+&fpYyk jgk Fkk taxy] gok jks jgh Fkh] foyki dj jgh Fkh vkSj
jg&jgdj fctyh dM+d jgh FkhA ge nksuksa & eSa vkSj vksDlkuk & vyko?kj ij
cSBs FksA vpkud eq>s taxy ls fdlh dh djkg lquk;h nhA vksg] fdruk nnZ Fkk
ml djkg esa! vHkh rd Hkh tc mldh ;kn vk tkrh gS] rks fny rM+i mBrk
gSA oSls ns[kks rks fdrus vfèkd cjl chr x;s gSa---
¶^vksDlkuk]* eSua s iwNk] êsjh I;kjh vksDlkuk] dkSu gS] tks bl rjg taxy esa
djkg jgk gS\*
¶vksDlkuk eq>s ck¡gksa esa ysdj >qykus yxhA
¶lks tk] csV]s lks tk] esjs cPps]* mlus dgk] ^dqN ugha] ;g rks ;ksga h taxy
'kksj epk jgk gSA*

¶taxy rks lpeqp gh 'kksj epk jgk FkkA vksg] dSlk Hk;kud 'kksj Fkk og!
¶ge blh rjg dqN nsj rd vkSj cSBs jgsA vpkud eq>s lquk;h fn;k fd
fdlh us taxy esa xksyh nkx+h gSA
¶^vksDlkuk] esjh I;kjh vksDlkuk]* eSaus dgk] ^fdlus ;g xksyh pyk;h gS
taxy esa\*
¶exj og eq>s igys dh rjg gh ck¡gksa esa >qykrh jghA fiQj cksyh &
¶^pqi jg] pqi jg] esjs cPpsA ;g rks fctyh dM+dh gS taxy esaA*
¶exj mldh viuh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lqvksa dh >M+h yxh gqbZ FkhA eq>s og
dldj Nkrh ls fpiVkrh x;h vkSj ;g yksjh xkrh jgh & ^'kksj epk;s] 'kksj
epk;s] taxy 'kksj epk;s] esjs cPPks---*
¶bl rjg mldh ck¡gksa esa >wyrk gqvk gh eSa lks x;k---
¶lqcg gqbZ rks eSa mNydj [kM+k gqvk] I;kjsA ns[krk D;k gw¡ fd lwjt ped
jgk gSA ?kj esa vdsyh vksDlkuk gh lks;h iM+h gS] diM+s igus gq,A eq>s fiNyh
jkr dh ckrsa ;kn vk;ha] rks eSaus lkspk fd dksbZ liuk ns[kk gksxk eSausA
¶ij ugha] og liuk ugha FkkA vksg] og liuk ugha Fkk! og go+Qho+Qr FkhA
eSa Hkkxdj ?kj ls ckgj vk;k] taxy esa ig¡p q kA taxy esa fpfM+;k¡ pgpgk jgh Fkha
vkSj iÙkksa ij vksl dh cw¡nsa ped jgh FkhaA eSa Hkkxdj >kfM+;ksa dh rji+Q x;kA
ogk¡ D;k ns[kk fd pkSèkjh vkSj mldk oi+Qknkj ukSdj cksxnku ,d&nwljs ds
o+Qjhc iM+s gSaA pkSèkjh 'kkUr ut+j vk jgk Fkk vkSj mlesa ekuks [+kwu dk rks uke gh
ugha FkkA cksxnku ds cky dcwrj ds leku li+Qns Fks vkSj mldh ,aBs vkSj vdM+
oSls gh Fkh] ekuks ft+Unk gksA vkSj pkSèkjh rFkk ukSdj] nksuksa dh Nkrh ij [+kwu gh
[+kwu FkkA¸
--- --- ---

bruk dgdj cw<+s ckck us xnZu >qdk nh vkSj pqIih lkèk yhA ;g ns[kdj
eSaus iwNk &
¶;g rks rqeus crk;k ugha ckck] fd cko+Qh yksxksa dk D;k gqvk\¸
¶vksg! gqvk D;k] ogh dqN tks dT+t+kd vksikukl us dgk FkkA cjlksa rd
HkVdrk jgk og taxy esa] Nksdjksa ds lkFk jkLrksa ij fudyrk vkSj pkSèkfj;ksa dh
gosfy;ksa ij VwVrkA tUe ls gh fo+QLer esa ;gh dqN fy[kk Fkk mldhA cki&nknksa
us Hkh ;gh dqN fd;k Fkk vkSj tks mldh fo+QLer esa Fkk] og Hkh lkeus vk;kA
dbZ ckj og gekjs bl ?kj esa Hkh vk;kA exj izk;% og rHkh vkrk] tc jkseku ?kj
ij u gksrkA og vkrk] cSBrk] xkus xkrk vkSj cUnwjk ctkrkA tc mlds lkFkh lkFk
gksrs] rks vksDlkuk vkSj jkseku mudh [+kwc vkoHkxr djrsA vksg] lp ckr dgw¡

rqels] I;kjs & nky esa dqN dkyk Fkk] dqN xM+cM+ ekeyk FkkA tYn gh efDle
vkSj t+[k+kj taxy ls vkus okys gSaA rqe x+kSj ls ns[kuk mu nksuksa dksA eSa rks muls
dqN dgrk&ogrk ugha gw¡] ij tks jkseku vkSj vksikukl dks tkurs Fks] mUgsa rks
igyh gh ut+j esa ;g ckr lki+Q gks tkrh gS fd dkSu 'kDy&lwjr esa fdlls
feyrk&tqyrk gSA cs'kd ;g lgh gS fd ;s csVs ugha] iksrs gS-a -- rks ns[k yks] fe;k¡]
dSlh&dSlh ckrsa gks pqdh gSa esjh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus bl taxy esa---
¶cgqr t+ksj ls 'kksj epk jgk gS taxy & rwi+Qku vk;sxk!¸
3
cw<s+ ckck us vfUre 'kCn bl rjg dgs] ekuks Fkd x;k gksA lEHkor% mlds
fopkjksa dh Tokj vc mrkj ij Fkh vkSj og eu ekjdj Åcs&Åcs viuh dgkuh
tkjh j[k jgk FkkA T+kqcku mldh yM+[kM+kus yxh Fkh] flj mldk dk¡i jgk Fkk
vkSj vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw >yd jgs FksA
èkjrh ij 'kke mrj vk;h FkhA taxy esa v¡èksjk xgjk pqdk FkkA ?kj ds pkjksa
vksj ou ,sls >kasds [kk jgk Fkk] ekuks leqæ esa Tokj&HkkVs vk jgs gksaA o`{kksa dh
dkyh&dkyh pksfV;k¡ ,sls >we jgh Fkha] ekuks cqjs ekSle esa leqæ esa mBus&fxjus
okyh ygjsa gksaA
dqÙkksa dks ekfydksa ds iSjksa dh vkgV feyh] rks yxs [+kq'kh ls HkkaSdusA nksuksa
ou&j{kd ?kj dh vksj tYnh&tYnh o+Qne c<+k jgs FksA muds ihNs&ihNs gk¡iQrh
gqbZ eks=;k ml xk; dks gk¡drh yk jgh Fkh] tks [kks x;h FkhA vc ge lc
bdV~Bk gks x;sA
dqN {k.k ckn ge ?kj ds vUnj tk cSBsA rUnwj esa vkx ty jgh Fkh vkSj
eks=;k nkor dk bUrt+ke djus esa tqVh FkhA
eSaus t+[k+kj vkSj efDle dks ;ksa rks vusd ckj ns[kk FkkA exj vkt ns[kk rks
[k+kl è;ku lsA t+[k+kj dk psgjk lk¡oyk vkSj ekFkk >qdk gqvk Fkk] HkkagS sa xksy Fkha]
ekFks ij tqM+h gqb±A mldh vk¡[kksa esa dBksjrk Fkh] ysfdu psgjs ij iSnkb'kh usd
LoHkko dh >yd lki+Q fn[kk;h ns jgh FkhA efDle dh vk¡[kksa esa eLrh Fkh]
ekuks mldh Hkwjh&Hkwjh vk¡[ksa Lusg ls meM+h iM+rh gksaA vius ?kq¡?kjkys ckyksa dks
og ckj&ckj ihNs dh vksj >VdrkA mldh g¡lh esa rks fujkyh xw¡t FkhA nwljksa
dks Hkh bl g¡lh dh Nwr yx tkrh FkhA
¶dfg;s] cw<+s ckck us vkidks dksbZ fo+QLlk&foLlk ugha lquk;k] gekjs nknk
dh vkichrh\¸ efDle us iwNkA
¶gk¡ lquk;h rks gS]¸ eSaus tokc fn;kA

¶ges'kk cl] ,slk gh gksrk gS! taxy tc t+ksj ls 'kksj epkrk gS] rks iqjkuh
Le`fr;k¡ mls ijs'kku djus yxrh gSaA vc D;k etky fd jkr&Hkj bldh vk¡[k
yx tk;sA¸
¶fcYdqy NksVs cPps ds leku gS]¸ cw<+s ckck ds fy, 'kksjck Mkyrs gq,
eksY;k us dgkA
cw<+k ckck ekuks ;g le> gh ugha ik jgk Fkk fd mldh ppkZ gks jgh gSA
og fcYdqy <yd x;k Fkk] vius gh esa Mwc x;k FkkA dHkh&dHkh mlds psgjs
ij csekuh&lh] [kks;h&lh eqLdku >yd mBrh vkSj og flj fgykus yxrkA tc
taxy ds rwiQ+ kuh >¡>kokr dk dksbZ rst+ >ksd a k >ksiM+s dks >d>ksjrk] rks og pkad
S
mBrk vkSj mlds dku [kM+s gks tkrsA Mjs&Mjs] lges&lges psgjs ls og dqN
lquus dh dksf'k'k djrkA
dqN gh nsj ckn taxy ds bl >ksiM+s esa [k+keks'kh Nk x;hA dsoy nhid dh
ef¼e&lh ykS fVefVekrh jg x;hA gk¡] >haxqj viuk >ha&>ha dk ,dlqjk jkx
vykirk tk jgk Fkk--- ,slk yxrk Fkk ekuks taxy esa gt+kjksa t+ksjnkj vkSj vLi"V
vkokt+sa ,d&nwljh esa xM~MeM~M gks x;h gSaA ?kqi v¡èksjs esa ;s vkokt+sa ekuks fdlh
vutkus [k+rjs dh vksj ladsr dj jgh FkhaA ,sls ekywe iM+rk Fkk ekuks v¡èksjs esa
dksbZ rwi+Qkuh 'kfDr 'kksj&'kjkcs dh et+fyl yxk;s cSBh FkhA blesa fgLlk ysus
okys lHkh fn'kkvksa ls vk;s gq, FksA mUgksaus ekuks taxy ds bl >ksiM+s ij pkjksa
rji+Q ls èkkok cksyus dh Bku yh FkhA chp&chp esa ;g vucw>&lk 'kksj vkSj
c<+ tkrk] mxz gks mBrk vkSj gok ds >ksd a s dh rjg cg tkrkA ml oD+r njokt+k
pjpjk mBrkA rc fcYdqy ,sls yxrk fd ekuks dksbZ X+kqLls ls iQq¡dkjrk gqvk
njokt+s ij fiy iM+k gSA jkr ds bl rwi+Qku esa fpeuh ls ,slh nnZHkjh vkSj
djkgrh vkokt+sa fudy jgh Fkha fd lquus okys dk fny Mwc&Mwc tk;sA fiQj
FkksM+h nsj dks rwi+Qkuh >kasds #d tkrsA tkuysok xgjk lUukVk Mjs&lges fny ij
cgqr Hkkjh xqt+jrkA fiQj ogh X+kqy&xikM+k 'kq: gks tkrkA ,slk eglwl gksrk ekuks
cjlksa iqjkus lukscjksa us jkr dh bl rwi+Qkuh gypy ds lkFk viuh txgksa ls
mM+dj vpkud vutkus foLrkjksa esa tk igq¡pus dk bjknk cuk fy;k gSA
dqN feuV ds fy, eq>s >idh&lh vk x;hA cgqr gh FkksM+h nsj dksA taxy
esa rwiQ+ ku xwt
¡ jgk Fkk] rjg&rjg ds lqjksa es]a rjg&rjg dh vkokt+kas esAa jg&jgdj
nhi dh ykS iQM+iQM+k mBrh] >ksiM+h dks txexk nsrhA cw<+k ckck vius r[+rs ij
cSBk Fkk] gkFk iQSykdj vius pkjksa vksj dqN VVksy jgk FkkA mls ekuks bl ckr
dh vk'kk c¡èkh Fkh fd dksbZ mlds o+Qjhc gh ekStwn gSA bl cspkjs cw<+s ckck ds
psgjs ij Hk; vkSj cky&lqyHk csclh vkSj ykpkjh dk Hkko >yd jgk FkkA eq>s
mldh nnZHkjh vkokt+ lquk;h nh &

¶vksDlkuk] esjh I;kjh vksDlkuk] dkSu ;g taxy esa djkg jgk gS\¸
mlus pkSaddj gkFk iQSyk;k vkSj dku yxkdj dqN lqukA
¶vksg!¸ og fiQj cM+cM+k;k] ¶dksbZ Hkh rks ugha djkg jgkA og rks rwi+Qku
dk 'kksj gS taxy esa--- vkSj dqN Hkh rks ugha] taxy 'kksj epk jgk gS] taxy
'kksj---¸
blh rjg dqN feuV vkSj xqt+j x;sA NksVh&NksVh f[kM+fd;ksa esa tc&rc
fctyh dh uhfyek dkSaèk tkrh] Å¡ps&Å¡ps o`{k ?kM+h&Hkj dks f[kM+fd;ksa ds
ckgj >yd mBrs vkSj fiQj rwi+Qku ds Hk;kud 'kksj ds chp v¡èksjs esa Mwc tkrsA
exj rHkh cgqr rst+ jks'kuh gqbZ] nhi dh fVefVekrh ykS ,dne vUèkh gks x;h
vkSj dgha ikl esa gh dM+dM+kdj taxy esa fctyh fxjhA
cw<+k ckck fiQj ijs'kku gks mBk &
¶vksDlkuk] esjh I;kjh vksDlkuk] fdlus ;g xksyh pyk;h gS taxy esa\¸
¶lks tkvks] cw<+s ckck] lks tkvks]¸ rUnwj dh Nr ij ls eksY;k dk 'kkUr
Loj lquk;h fn;kA ¶tc rwiQ+ ku vkrk gS] rks ges'kk ,slk gh gksrk gSA jkr&jkr&Hkj
;s vksDlkuk dks iqdkjrs jgrs gSaA bruk Hkh Hkwy tkrs gSa fd ,d t+ekuk gks x;k
vksDlkuk dks nwljh nqfu;k esa igq¡psA vksg!¸
eks=;k us tEgkbZ yh] Hkxoku dks ;kn fd;k vkSj >ksiM+s esa fiQj ls lUukVk
Nk x;kA bl lUukVs dks csèkrk Fkk taxy dk 'kksj vkSj cw<+s ckck dk
pkSad&pkSaddj cM+cM+kuk &
¶taxy xwt ¡ jgk gS] taxy 'kksj epk jgk--- vksDlkuk] esjh I;kjh vksDlkuk---¸
dqN gh nsj ckn ewlykèkkj ckfj'k iQV iM+hA og 'kksj epk;k ckfj'k us fd
rst+ gok ds >ksadksa dh lk¡;&lk¡; vkSj lukscj ds o`{kksa dh vkgsa&djkgsa mlesa
Mwcdj jg x;haA
1886

Olsoksyksn xkf'kZu
(1855&1888)
¶xkf'kZu ls vfèkd izfrHkk'kkyh] vfèkd fo[;kr vkSj vfèkd

egÙoiw.kZ ys[kd Hkh gSaA fdUrq :lh lkfgR; esa dksbZ nwljk ,slk ys[kd
ugha gS tks vius ckjs esa ;g dg ldrk gks fd ^vius fny dks
phjdj gh eSaus lc dqN fy[kk gS vkSj gj 'kCn ds fy, mls ^[+kwu
dh cw¡n* ds :i esa o+Qher pqdkuh iM+h---¸ ys[kd dh 125oha t;Urh
ds volj ij ^fyrsjrwukZ;k xt+srk* (lkfgR; i=k) us fy[kk FkkA
xkf'kZu us chl ls vfèkd dgkfu;k¡ ugha fy[khaA fiQj Hkh :lh
lkfgR; ds bfrgkl esa mudk ,d [k+kl LFkku gSA ekuo ds izfr
O;Fkkiw.kZ izse] ftldh egku 'kfDr esa ys[kd dk vR;fèkd fo'okl
Fkk] ¶nqfu;k dh lkjh cqjkbZ ds fo#¼¸ [+kqn la?k"kZ djus dk iz;kl
vkSj xgu ekuoh;rk ls ifjiw.kZ izfrHkk & mudh jpukvksa ds ;s fo'ks"k
y{k.k gSaA
^yky iQwy* dgkuh (1883) esa vU;k; vkSj cqjkbZ ds fo#¼
la?k"kZ dk izrhdkRed fp=k.k gSA
yky iQwy
(boku rqxsZuso dh iq.;&Le`fr dks lefiZr)
1
¶egkjktkfèkjkt] lezkV ihVj izFke dh vksj ls eSa lkjs ikxy[k+kus ds
fujh{k.k dh ?kks"k.kk djrk gw¡A¸
;s 'kCn Å¡ph] rh[kh vkSj xw¡trh vkokt+ esa dgs x;s FksA L;kgh ds èkCcksa
okyh est+ ij cM+s&ls [k+Lrkgky jftLVj esa jksxh dk C;ksjk ntZ djus okyk
eqa'kh eqLdqjk;s fcuk u jg ldkA fdUrq jksxh dks ysdj vkus okys nks toku
yksx ugha g¡ls & ikxy jksxh ds lkFk] ftls os vHkh&vHkh jsyos LVs'ku ls
yk;s Fks] fcrk;h x;h nks muhanh jkrksa ds ckn os cM+h eqf'dy ls [kMs jg ik
jgs FksA vkf[k+jh ls ,d LVs'ku igys jksxh dk ikxyiu dk nkSjk rst+ gks x;k
FkkA rc bu nksuksa us dgha ls ikxyksa dks iguk;k tkus okyk dqrkZ gkfly fd;k
vkSj d.MDVj rFkk i+QkSth iqfyl okys dks cqykdj mudh enn ls mls og
dqrkZ iguk;kA blh gkyr esa os mls 'kgj vkSj vLirky esa yk;sA
og Hk;kud yx jgk FkkA ikxyiu ds nkS j s ds oD+ r cq j h rjg
fpFkM+s&fpFkM+s dj fn;s x;s Hkwjs dksV ij og [kqys fxjsckuokyk xk<+s dk dqrkZ
igus Fkk] tks mlds 'kjhj dks csgn dls gq, FkkA dqrsZ dh yEch vkLrhusa
mldh ck¡gksa dks Nkrh ij fVdkdj ihB&ihNs ck¡èk nh x;h FkhaA mldh lwth
vkSj foLiQkfjr vk¡[kksa esa (og nl fnuksa&jkrksa ls ugha lks;k Fkk) fu'py
fpaxkjh&lh ped jgh Fkh] mÙkstuk ls mlds vèkj dk fljk iQM+d jgk Fkk]
my>s&my>k;s ?kq¡?kjkys cky v;kyksa dh rjg mlds ekFks ij fxj jgs Fks] og
rst+ vkSj Hkkjh o+Qneksa ls nÝ+rj ds ,d dksus ls nwljs dksus rd vk&tk jgk
Fkk] dkx+t+ksa&i+Qkbyksa okyh iqjkuh vyekfj;ksa vkSj eksetkes ls <¡dh dqflZ;ksa dks
iSuh ut+j ls ns[krk Fkk vkSj dHkh&dHkh mls ;gk¡ ykus okys vius lkfFk;ksa ij
yky iQwy @ 263

n`f"V Mky ysrk FkkA
¶bls jksfx;ksa ds foHkkx esa ys tkb;sA nk;ha vksjA¸
¶eq>s ekywe gS] ekywe gSA eSa fiNys lky vkids ;gk¡ vk;k FkkA geus
vLirky dk eqvk;uk fd;k FkkA eSa lc dqN tkurk gw¡ vkSj eq>s èkks[kk nsuk
vklku ugha gksxk]¸ jksxh us dgkA
og njokt+s dh rji+Q eqM+ x;kA pkSdhnkj us njokt+k [kksy fn;kA vius
ikxy flj dks Å¡pk mBkdj og igys tSlh rst+] cksf>y vkSj n`<+ pky ls
nÝ+rj ls ckgj pyk x;k vkSj yxHkx Hkkxrs gq, ikxyksa ds foHkkx dh rji+Q
nk;ha vksj dks c<+ x;kA mls ys tkus okys eqf'dy ls gh mldk lkFk ns ik
jgs FksA
¶njokt+s dh ?k.Vh ctkvksA eSa [+kqn ,slk ugha dj ldrkA vki yksxksa us
esjs gkFk ck¡èk fn;s gSaA¸
njcku us njokt+k [kksyk vkSj ;s yksx vLirky esa nkf[k+y gq,A
;g iRFkjksa dh cuh iqjkuh ljdkjh bekjr FkhA nks cM+s gkWy & ,d
Hkkstuky; vkSj nwljk 'kkUr jksfx;ksa ds fy, lk>k fuokl LFkku] iQqyokM+h
lfgr ckx+ esa [kqyus okys 'kh'ks ds njokt+s okyk yEck nkyku vkSj chlsd
vyx&vyx dejs ftuesa jksxh jgrs Fks & ,slh Fkh bl bekjr dh uhps dh
eaft+yA ;gha ij nks v¡èksjs dejs Hkh Fks & ,d dh nhokjksa ij xís vkSj nwljs dh
nhokjksa ij r[+rs yxs FksA buesa vR;fèkd mí.M jksfx;ksa dks cUn fd;k tkrk Fkk
vkSj esgjkcksa okyk ,d vU; cM+k rFkk v¡èksjk&lk dejk X+kqly[k+kuk FkkA Åij
dh eaft+y esa vkSjrsa jgrh FkhaA ogk¡ ls vViVk&lk X+kqy&xikM+k] ftlds
chp&chp esa ph[k+&fpYykgV Hkh xw¡t mBrh Fkh] uhps lquk;h ns jgk FkkA
vLirky vLlh jksfx;ksa ds fy, Fkk] ysfdu pw¡fd vkl&ikl ds dbZ
xqcsfuZ;kvksa esa ;gh ,d vLirky Fkk] blfy, blesa rhu lkS rd jksfx;ksa dks
j[kk tkrk FkkA NksVs&NksVs dejksa esa pkj vkSj ik¡p&ik¡p rd iyax fcNk fn;s
x;s FksA tkM+s esa tc jksfx;ksa dks ckgj ckx+ esa ugha Hkstk tkrk Fkk vkSj yksgs ds
taxyksa ds ihNs lHkh f[kM+fd;k¡ vPNh rjg ls cUn dj nh tkrh Fkha] rks
vLirky esa vlá mel gks tkrh FkhA
u;s jksxh dks X+kqly[k+kus okys dejs esa yk;k x;kA LoLFk O;fDr dk eu
Hkh ;gk¡ ijs'kku gks mBrk vkSj jksxxzLr rFkk mÙksftr efLr"d ij rks ;g vkSj
Hkh cqjk izHkko Mkyrk FkkA ;g esgjkcksa] iRFkj ds fpifpis i+Q'kZ vkSj dksus esa
cuh ,d gh f[kM+dh okyk cM+k dejk Fkk] bldh nhokjsa vkSj esgjkcsa xgjs
yky jksx+u ls iqrh gqbZ Fkha] xUnxh ls dkys gq, i+Q'kZ ij gh iRFkj ds nks gkSt+]
ikuh ls Hkjs nks v.Mkdkj xM~<s cus gq, FksA f[kM+dh ds lkeus okys dksus esa

ikuh xje djus ds fy, rk¡cs dk cgqr cM+k dM+kgk Fkk vkSj rk¡cs dh ikbiksa
rFkk uyksa dh iwjh iz.kkyh cuh gqbZ FkhA lc dqN ikxy efLr"d ds fy,
fo"kkn rFkk mYVh&lhèkh ckrsa lkspus dk okrkoj.k iSnk djrk Fkk vkSj eksVk]
ges'kk xqelqe rFkk eugwl lwjr okyk pkSdhnkj] tks ;gk¡ M~;wVh ctkrk Fkk] bl
izHkko dks vkSj Hkh rhoz dj nsrk FkkA
jks x h dks tc X+ k q l y djkus vkS j vLirky ds cM+ s MkW D Vj dh
fpfdRlk&fofèk ds vuqlkj mldh xqíh ij cM+k&lk IykLVj yxkus ds fy,
bl Hk;kud dejs esa yk;k x;k] rks mlds gks'k&gokl mM+ x;s vkSj og X+kqLls
ls fryfeyk mBkA cM+s vViVs vkSj ,d ls ,d vfèkd Hk;kud fopkj mlds
fnekx+ esa ?kweus yxsA ;g D;k gS\ ;kruk?kj\ xqIr :i ls n.M nsus dk LFkku
tgk¡ esjs nq'eu us esjk dke reke dj Mkyus dk i+QSlyk fd;k gS\ 'kk;n ;g
tgUuqe gh gS\ vkf[k+j mlds fnekx+ esa ;g [k+;ky vk;k fd ;gk¡ mls fdlh
rjg dh ;kruk nh tk;sxhA csgn fojksèk djus ds ckotwn mlds diM+s mrkj
fn;s x;sA chekjh ds dkj.k nksxquh gks x;h rko+Qr dh cnkSyr og dbZ
pkSdhnkjksa dks uhps fxjkrk gqvk vklkuh ls muds gkFkksa ls fudy tkrk FkkA
vkf[k+j pkj pkSdhnkjksa us mls t+ehu ij fxjk fy;k vkSj gkFkksa&iSjksa ls idM+dj
xquxqus ikuh esa fyVk fn;kA mls og mcyrk&lk izrhr gqvk vkSj ikxy fnekx+
ea s mcyrs ikuh rFkk ngdrs yks g s ls ;kruk ns u s dk vlEc¼ vkS j
fc[kjk&fc[kjk&lk fopkj dkSaèk x;kA eq¡g esa ikuh tkus ds dkj.k mls ckj&ckj
mPNw vk jgh Fkh] og vius gkFkksa&iSjksa dks] ftUgsa pkj pkSdhnkj dldj idM+s
gq, Fks] cgqr cspSuh ls iVd jgk Fkk vkSj gk¡iQrs gq, ,slh Åy&tqywy ckrsa
dgrk tk jgk Fkk] ftudh vius dkuksa ls lqus fcuk dYiuk ugha dh tk
ldrhA muesa izkFkZuk Hkh Fkh vkSj vfHk'kki HkhA iwjh rjg ls csne u gks tkus
rd og fpYykrk jgk vkSj vkf[k+j nq[k ds dM+os vk¡lw cgkrs gq, mlus
èkhes&ls ,d okD; dgk ftldk mldh igyh ckrksa ls dksbZ lEcUèk ugha
Fkk &
¶ikou] egklUrkfir fxvksxhZ! viuk 'kjhj rqEgkjs gkFkksa esa lkSai jgk gw¡A
fdUrq vkRek & ugha] vks ughaA¸
;|fi og 'kkUr gks pqdk Fkk] rFkkfi igjsnkj mls vc Hkh idM+s gq, FksA
xquxqus ikuh ds X+kqly vkSj jcM+ dh cksry esa flj ij j[kh x;h ci+QZ us viuk
vlj fn[kk;kA fdUrq tc yxHkx psruk'kwU;rk dh fLFkfr esa mls ikuh ls
fudkydj IykLVj yxkus ds fy, ,d cM+s LVwy ij fcBk;k x;k] rks mldh
jgh&lgh 'kfDr vkSj mUeknh fopkj ekuks iQV iM+sA
¶fdlfy,\ vkf[k+j fdlfy,\¸ og fpYyk mBkA ¶fdlh dk cqjk ugha
yky iQwy @ 265

djuk pkgrk Fkk eSaA fdlfy, esjh gR;k djuk pkgrs gSa\ vksg&gks&gks] gs
Hkxoku! nqgkbZ nsrk gw¡ 'kghnksa ds uke dh! rqEgkjh feUur djrk gw¡] NksM+
nhft;s eq>s---¸
xqíh ij fdlh pht+ ds ngdrs Li'kZ ls og cgqr cqjh rjg NViVk mBkA
ukSdj mls o+Qkcw esa j[kus esa vleFkZ Fks vkSj mudh le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk
fd os D;k djsaA
¶dqN Hkh ugha gks ldrk]¸ dkjZokbZ djus okys i+QkSth us dgkA ¶bls rks
gVkuk gh gksxkA¸
bu lhèks&lkns 'kCnksa ls jksxh dk¡i mBkA ¶gVkuk! D;k gVkuk gksxk\ fdls
gVkuk gksxk\ eq>s!¸ mlus lkspk vkSj ekuks ekSr dks vius lkeus ns[krs gq,
vk¡[ksa ew¡n yhaA i+QkSth us [kqjnjs rkSfy;s dks nks fljksa ls dldj idM+k vkSj mUgsa
t+ksj ls nckrs gq, rkSfy;s dks rst+h ls xqíh ij ,sls t+ksj ls jxM+k fd IykLVj
vkSj [kky dh Åijh lrg Hkh mrj x;h vkSj ogk¡ jxM+ dk yky fu'kku jg
x;kA ,slh dkjZokbZ ls gksus okyk nnZ 'kkUr vkSj LoLFk O;fDr ds fy, Hkh
vlá gksrk vkSj bl jksxh dks rks ft+Unxh dk vUr gh izrhr gqvkA mlus grk'k
gksdj iwjk t+ksj yxkrs gq, NwVus dh dksf'k'k dh] pkSdhnkjksa ds gkFkksa ls fudy
x;k vkSj mldk uaxk 'kjhj iRFkjksa ds i+Q'kZ ij yksVus yxkA mlus ph[k+uk pkgk]
exj ,slk ugha dj ldkA mls csgks'kh dh gkyr esa iyax ij yk;k x;k vkSj
mldh ;g csgks'kh xgjh] ekSr tSlh vkSj yEch uhan cu x;hA
2
jkr dks mls gks'k vk;kA lHkh vksj [k+keks'kh FkhA cx+y okys cM+s dejs ls
fuækexu jksfx;ksa dh lk¡lksa dh èouh lquk;h ns jgh FkhA dgha nwjh ij jkr&Hkj
ds fy, v¡èksjs dejs esa cUn dj fn;k x;k dksbZ jksxh ,d gh vUnkt+ esa
vthc <ax ls vius vki ls cfr;k jgk FkkA gk¡] Åij ds ukfj;ksa okys fgLls
ls iQVs&ls eUn ukjh&Loj esa ,d csrqdk&lk xkuk lquk;h ns jgk FkkA jksxh bu
èofu;ksa dks lqurk jgkA og csgn det+ksjh eglwl dj jgk Fkk vkSj mldk
vax&vax VwV jgk FkkA mldh xnZu esa cgqr nnZ gks jgk FkkA
¶eSa dgk¡ gw¡\ D;k gqvk gS eq>s\¸ mlds fnekx+ esa ;s loky vk;sA
vpkud mldh ft+Unxh dk fiNyk eghuk cgqr gh lki+Q rkSj ij mlds
lkeus ?kwe x;k vkSj mls ;g le>rs nsj u yxh fd og chekj gS vkSj mls
D;k chekjh gSA mls dqN vViVs fopkj] 'kCn vkSj gjdrsa ;kn gks vk;ha vkSj
og flj ls ik¡o rd dk¡i mBkA

¶fdUrq] Hkyk gks Hkxoku dk] ;g lc rks lekIr gks x;k] lekIr gks
x;k!¸ og iQqliQqlk;k vkSj fiQj ls lks x;kA
yksgs ds taxys okyh [kqyh f[kM+dh cM+h bekjrksa vkSj iRFkj dh esaM+ ds
chp dh NksVh&lh xyh dh vksj [kqyrh FkhA bl xyh esa dHkh dksbZ ugha
vkrk Fkk vkSj ogk¡ taxyh >kM+&>¡[kkM+ rFkk cdkbu dh >kfM+;k¡ mx vk;h
Fkha ftu ij bl le; <sjksa iQwy f[kys gq, Fks--- >kfM+;ksa ds ihNs] f[kM+dh ds
fcYdqy lkeus] iRFkj dh Å¡ph] dkyh esaM+ Fkh vkSj mlds ihNs ls cM+s ckx+
ds o`{kksa dh iQqufx;k¡ pk¡nuh dh fdj.kksa esa pedrh&nedrh fn[k jgh FkhaA
nk;ha vksj vLirky dh li+Qsn bekjr Fkh ftldh yksgs ds taxys okyh
f[kM+fd;k¡ Hkhrj ls jks'ku FkhaA ck;ha vksj eqnkZ?kj dh li+Qsn] pk¡nuh ls
pedrh gqbZ Bksl nhokj FkhA f[kM+dh ds yksgs ds taxys esa ls dejs esa pk¡nuh
Nu jgh Fkh] i+Q'kZ ij iQSy jgh Fkh vkSj iyax dk ,d Hkkx rFkk eq¡nh vk¡[kksa
okys jksxh ds vR;fèkd DykUr ,oa ihys psgjs dks jks'ku dj jgh FkhA bl
le; mlesa ikxy tSlk dqN ugha FkkA ;g rks vR;fèkd DykUr O;fDr xgjh]
cksf>y uhan esa lks;k gqvk Fkk] fdlh rjg ds lius ugha ns[k jgk Fkk] t+jk Hkh
fgyrk&Mqyrk ugha Fkk vkSj yxHkx lk¡l ugha ys jgk FkkA dqN {k.kksa ds fy,
og viuh iw.kZ Lej.k&'kfDr dh psruk vuqHko djrk gqvk tkxk ekuks
fcYdqy LoLFk gks] ysfdu lqcg fiQj igys tSlk ikxy gh fcLrj ls mBkA
3
¶dSlh rch;r gS vkidh\¸ vxys fnu MkWDVj us mlls iwNkA
jksxh dh blh oD+r vk¡[k [kqyh Fkh vkSj og vius iyax ij gh ysVk gqvk
FkkA
¶cgqr vPNh gSA¸ mlus >ViV fcLrj ls mBrs] Lyhij igurs vkSj xkmu
dks >iVrs gq, tokc fn;kA ¶cgqr gh vPNh gS! fli+QZ & ;gk¡!¸
mlus xqíh dh rji+Q b'kkjk fd;kA
¶eSa xnZu bèkj&mèkj eksM+rk gw¡ rks nnZ gksrk gSA ysfdu ;g dksbZ ckr ughaA
vxj vkneh bls le>rk gS] rks lc dqN Bhd gS] vkSj eSa le>rk gw¡A¸
¶vkidks ekywe gS fd vki dgk¡ gSa\¸
¶cs'kd ekywe gS] MkWDVjA eSa ikxy[k+kus esa gw¡A ysfdu vxj vkneh bls
le>rk gS] rks mls bl lcls dksbZ i+Qo+QZ ugha iM+rkA mlds fy, lc cjkcj
gSA¸
MkWDVj VdVdh ck¡èkdj mldh vk¡[kksa esa ns[k jgk FkkA cgqr cf<+;k <ax
yky iQwy @ 267

ls l¡okjh x;h lqugjh nk<+h vkSj lqugjs p'es ds ihNs ls >k¡drh gqbZ 'kkUr]
uhyh vk¡[kksa okyk mldk lqUnj psgjk] ftldh cgqr lkj&l¡Hkky dh x;h
Fkh] fLFkj vkSj vHks| FkkA og cgqr x+kSj ls ns[k jgk FkkA
¶vki eq>s ,sls ,dVd D;ksa ns[k jgs gSa\ tks dqN esjh vkRek esa gS] vki
mls ugha i<+ ik;saxs]¸ jksxh dgrk x;k] ¶fdUrq vkidh vkRek esa tks dqN gS]
mls eSa fcYdqy lki+Q i<+ jgk gw¡A vki ;g cqjkbZ D;ksa djrs gSa\ fdlfy,
vkius fo+QLer ds ekjksa dh ;g HkhM+ ;gk¡ tek dh gS vkSj bls ;gk¡ jksds gq,
gSa\ eq>s dksbZ i+Qo+QZ ugha iM+rk & eSa lc dqqN le>rk gw¡ vkSj 'kkUr gw¡ &
ysfdu nwljs yksx\ fdlfy, ;s lc ;kruk,¡\ ftl O;fDr us ;g izkIr dj
fy;k gS fd mldh vkRek esa egku fopkj gS] lkjxfHkZr fopkj gS] mlds fy,
lc cjkcj gS fd og dgk¡ jgrk gS] D;k vuqHko djrk gSA ;gk¡ rd fd og
ft+Unk Hkh jgrk gS ;k ugha--- Bhd gS u\¸
¶gks ldrk gS]¸ MkWDVj us dejs ds dksus esa dqlhZ ij bl rjg ls cSBrs
gq, tokc fn;k fd og jksxh dks ns[k lds tks ?kksM+s ds peM+s ds cM+s&cM+s
Lyhijksa dks iQViQVkrk vkSj pkSM+h&pkSM+h yky èkkfj;ksa rFkk cM+s&cM+s iQwyksa ds
Nkis okys lwrh diM+s ds xkmu ds Nksj ygjkrk gqvk cM+h rst+h ls dejs ds
,d fljs ls nwljs fljs rd vk&tk jgk FkkA MkWDVj dk lgk;d vkSj jksfx;ksa
dh ns[kHkky djus okyk njokt+s ds ikl rudj [kM+s FksA
¶esjs ikl ,d egku fopkj gS!¸ jksxh us fpYykdj dgkA ¶vkSj tc eSaus
bls ik fy;k] rks ,slk vuqHko fd;k ekuks esjk iqutZUe gks x;k gksA Hkkouk,¡
vfèkd rhoz gks x;ha] efLr"d ,sls dke djrk gS tSls igys dHkh ugha djrk
FkkA tks dqN igys fu"d"kks± vkSj vuqekuksa ds yEcs ekxZ ls izkIr fd;k tkrk
Fkk] mls vc eSa lgtKku ls tku ysrk gw¡A n'kZu'kkL=k us ftldh dYiuk dh
gS] eSaus okLro esa mls izkIr dj fy;k gSA eSa vius Hkhrj gh bu egku fopkjksa
dks vuqHko djrk gw¡ fd le; vkSj LFkku diksy&dYiuk gh gSaA eSa lHkh
'krkfCn;ksa esa jgk gw¡A eSa LFkku ds fcuk lHkh txg jgrk gw¡ ;k dgha Hkh ugha
jgrk] vki tSlk pkgsa dg ldrs gSaA blfy, eq>s blls dksbZ i+Qo+QZ ugha iM+rk
fd vki eq>s ;gk¡ j[krs gSa ;k eqDr NksM+ nsrs gSa] eSa vkt+kn gw¡ ;k cUnh gw¡A eSaus
ns[kk gS fd ;gk¡ esjs tSls dqN vkSj Hkh gSaA ysfdu cko+Qh HkhM+ ds fy, ,slh
fLFkfr Hk;kud gSA vki mUgsa D;ksa eqDr ugha dj nsrs\ fdls t+:jr gS---¸
¶vkius dgk]¸ MkWDVj us mls Vksdk] ¶fd vki le; vkSj LFkku dh
o+QSn ls vkt+kn gSaA fdUrq ;g ekus fcuk ugha jgk tk ldrk fd ge vkSj vki
bl dejs esa gSa vkSj bl oD+r¸ & MkWDVj us ?kM+h fudkyh & ¶lqcg ds lk<+s
nl cts gSa vkSj vkt lu~ 18--- dh 6 ebZ dk fnu gSA blds ckjs esa D;k

[k+;ky gS vkidk\¸
¶dqN ughaA esjs fy, lc cjkcj gS fd eSa dc vkSj dgk¡ gw¡A vxj esjs
fy, lc cjkcj gS rks D;k bldk ;g eryc ugha fd eSa ges'kk vkSj gj txg
gw\¡w ¸
MkWDVj O;aX;iwoZd eqLdqjk;kA
¶vuwBk rdZ gS]¸ mlus mBrs gq, dgkA ¶lEHkor% vki Bhd dgrs gSaA
ueLrsA flxkj ysuk pkgsaxs\¸
¶vkHkkjh gw¡A¸ jksxh #dk] mlus ,d flxkj fy;k] cspSuh ls mldk fljk
nk¡rksa ls dkV fy;kA ¶;g lkspus esa enn nsrk gS]¸ og cksykA ¶;g nqfu;k]
y?kq czãk.M gSA ,d Nksj ij {kkj gSa] nwljs ij vEy--- ,slk lUrqyu gS bl
lalkj dk ftlesa fojksèkh rRo ,d&nwljs dks fu"izHkkoh djrs gaSA ueLrs]
MkWDVj!¸
MkWDVj vkxs py fn;kA vfèkdrj jksxh vius fcLrjksa ds ikl rudj [kM+s
gq, mldh jkg ns[k jgs FksA fdlh Hkh lapkyd&vfèkdkjh dks vius vèkhuksa
ls bruk vfèkd eku&lEeku ugha feyrk ftruk euksjksx fpfdRld dks vius
ikxy jksfx;ksa lsA
u;k jksxh vdsyk jg tkus ij cM+h rst+ pky ls dejs ds ,d fljs ls
nwljs fljs rd pDdj yxkrk jgkA mlds fy, pk; yk;h x;h vkSj mlus cSBs
fcuk gh pk; ds cM+s ex dks nks ckj eq¡g ls yxkdj mls [k+kyh dj fn;k
vkSj iyd >idrs esa li+Qsn Mcy jksVh dk cM+k&lk VqdM+k [kk x;kA blds
ckn og dejs ls ckgj fudyk vkSj #ds fcuk dbZ ?k.Vksa rd viuh rst+ rFkk
cksf>y pky ls iwjh bekjr ds ,d fljs ls nwljs fljs rd vkrk&tkrk jgkA
ckfj'k gks jgh Fkh vkSj blfy, jksfx;ksa dks ckgj ckx+ esa ugha tkus fn;k x;k
FkkA MkWDVj dk lgk;d tc u;s jksxh dks [kkstus yxk] rks nwljs jksfx;ksa us
xfy;kjs ds fljs ij mldh rji+Q b'kkjk fd;kA og ckx+ ds 'kh'ks okys njokt+s
ls eq¡g lVk;s gq, ogk¡ [kM+k Fkk vkSj VdVdh ck¡èkdj iQqyokM+h dks ns[k jgk
FkkA vlkèkkj.k :i ls pVd yky jax okys iksLr dh ,d [k+kl fo+QLe ds
iQwy ij mldk è;ku ladsfUær FkkA
¶Ñi;k viuk ot+u dj yhft;s]¸ lgk;d us mldk dUèkk Nwrs gq,
dgkA
vkSj jksxh tc lgk;d dh vksj eqM+k] rks og Mj ds ekjs ihNs
gVrk&gVrk jg x;k & jksxh dh mUeknh vk¡[ksa Hk;kud Øksèk vkSj ?k`.kk ls
ngd jgh FkhaA fdUrq MkWDVj ds lgk;d dks ns[krs gh jksxh us i+QkSju vius
psgjs dk Hkko cny fy;k vkSj ,d 'kCn Hkh dgs fcuk] ekuks og xgjs fopkjksa
yky iQwy @ 269

esa Mwck gqvk gks] pqipki mlds ihN&ihNs py fn;kA os MkWDVj ds dejs esa
x;s vkSj jksxh vius vki gh ot+u djus dh NksVh&lh e'khu ij [kM+k gks
x;kA MkWDVj ds lgk;d us mlds uke ds lkeus 109 ikS.M fy[k fn;kA
vxys fnu mldk ot+u 107 ikS.M vkSj rhljs fnu 106 ikS.M jg x;kA
¶vxj ;gh gky jgk] rks og ft+Unk ugha jg ik;sxk]¸ MkWDVj us dgk vkSj
vkns'k fn;k ftruk Hkh eqefdu gks] mls vPNh rjg ls f[kyk;k&fiyk;k
tk;sA
fdUrq csgrj [+kqjkd vkSj jksxh dh vlkèkkj.k Hkw[k ds ckotwn og gj fnu
vfèkdkfèkd nqcyk gksrk tkrk Fkk vkSj MkWDVj dk lgk;d vfèkdkfèkd de
ot+u ntZ djrk tkrk FkkA jksxh yxHkx ugha lksrk Fkk vkSj yxkrkj bèkj ls
mèkj pDdj dkVrs gq, iwjk fnu fcrkrk FkkA
4
mls bl ckr dh psruk Fkh fd og ikxy[k+kus esa gS] ;g Hkh tkurk Fkk
fd og jksxh gSA dHkh&dHkh] tSlk fd igyh jkr dks gqvk Fkk] fnu&Hkj
yxkrkj rst+h ls bèkj&mèkj ?kwers jgus ds ckn jkr dh [k+keks'kh esas mldh
vk¡[k [kqy tkrh] mldk vax&vax VwVrk vkSj flj csgn Hkkjh gksrk] fdUrq mls
gj pht+ dh iwjh psruk gksrhA 'kk;n jkr dh uhjork vkSj èkhes izdk'k esa
vuqHkwfr;ksa dh vuqifLFkfr] vkSj lEHkor% dqN gh le; igys tkxs O;fDr ds
efLr"d dh èkheh dk;Z{kerk dqN ,slk ifj.kke lkeus ykrh Fkh fd ,sls
{k.kksa esa og viuh fLFkfr dks fcYdqy Li"V :i ls le>rk Fkk vkSj ekuks
LoLFk gksrk FkkA fdUrq fnu fudyrs gh] izdk'k ds vkrs vkSj vLirky esa
thou dh xfrfofèk;k¡ vkjEHk gksrs gh vuqHkwfr;k¡ mls fiQj ls ygj dh rjg
vius lkFk cgk ys tkrha_ jksxxzLr efLr"d muds jsys dh rkc u yk ikrk
vkSj fiQj ls ikxy gks tkrkA mldh fLFkfr lgh lw>&cw> vkSj csrqdh ckrksa
dk vthc esy izLrqr djrh FkhA og le>rk Fkk fd mlds bnZ&fxnZ lHkh
jksxh gSa] fdUrq lkFk gh mls gj fdlh esa xqIr :i ls vius psgjs dks fNikrk
gqvk ;k fNis psgjs okyk ,slk O;fDr Hkh fn[kk;h nsrk ftls og igys tkurk
Fkk ;k ftlds ckjs esa mlus igys i<+k vFkok lquk FkkA vLirky esa ekuks lHkh
oD+rksa vkSj lHkh ns'kksa ds jksxh FksA ;gk¡ thfor Hkh Fks vkSj e`r HkhA ;gk¡ izfl¼
vkSj nqfu;k ds tkus&ekus yksx rFkk fiNys ;q¼ esa ekjs x;s vkSj iquthZfor gks
mBs lSfud Hkh FksA og vius dks i`Foh dh lkjh 'kfDr lafpr dj ysus okys
tknw&Vksus esa c¡èks ?ksjs eas vuqHko djrk vkSj mUeknh mí.Mrk ls vius dks bl

?ksjs dk dsUæ&fcUnq ekurkA vLirky ds mlds lHkh lkFkh ,d dk;Z dh iwfrZ]
i`Foh ij cqjkbZ ds mUewyu dh vksj yf{kr ,d fojkV dk;Z dh flf¼ ds
fy,] ftldh og vLi"V&lh dYiuk djrk Fkk] ;gk¡ tek gq, gSaA bl fojkV
dk;Z dk :i D;k gksxk] og ugha tkurk Fkk] fdUrq ;g vo'; vuqHko djrk
Fkk fd bls iwjk djus ds fy, mlesa i;kZIr 'kfDr gSA og nwljs yksxksa ds
euksHkkoksa dks i<+ ldrk Fkk_ pht+ksa esa muds iwjs bfrgkl dks ns[krk Fkk_
vLirky ds ckx+ esa [kM+s Å¡ps&Å¡ps ,Ye o`{k mls vius vuqHkwr thou dh
iwjh nkLrkusa lqukrs Fks_ bekjr dks] tks okLro esa gh cgqr iqjkuh Fkh] og ihVj
egku ds le; esa fufeZr ekurk Fkk vkSj mls fo'okl Fkk fd t+kj ihVj egku
iksYrkok dh yM+kbZ ds oD+r blesa jgk FkkA mlus ;g lc nhokjksa] fxjs gq,
IyLrj vkSj ckx+ esa mls feyh b±Vksa vkSj Vkbyksa ds VqdM+ksa ij i<+k_ mu ij bl
bekjr vkSj ckx+ dh iwjh dgkuh fy[kh gqbZ FkhA mlus dHkh ds ej pqds
nfl;ksa vkSj lSdM+ksa yksxksa dks vLirky ds NksVs&ls 'kox`g esa clk fn;k]
mlds ry?kj ls ckx+ ds dksus esa [kqyus okyh NksVh&lh f[kM+dh dks og
VdVdh ck¡èkdj ns[krk jgrk vkSj mlds iqjkus] jaxhu rFkk xUns 'kh'ks ds
Vs<+s&frjNs izfrfcEc esa ,sls psgjs ns[krk jgrk ftUgsa mlus ;k rks dHkh thou
esa ;k fp=kksa esa ns[kk FkkA
blh chp ekSle lki+Q vkSj lqgkuk gks x;kA jksxh ckx+ vkSj [kqyh gok esa
iwjk fnu fcrkrs FksA ckx+ esa muds ?kweus ds fy, fuèkkZfjr Hkkx cM+k ugha Fkk]
fdUrq mlesa <sjksa o`{k Fks vkSj gj lEHko LFkku ij iQwyksa ds ikSèks yxs gq, FksA
jksfx;ksa dh fuxjkuh djus okyk gj ml jksxh dks] tks dqN Hkh Je dj ldrk
Fkk] ;gk¡ dke djus dks etcwj djrk FkkA os fnu&Hkj ckx+ ds ladjs iFkksa dks
cqgkjrs] mu ij ckyw fcNkrs] vius gkFkksa ls cuk;h iQwyksa dh D;kfj;ksa vkSj
vius }kjk mxk;s x;s [khjksa] rjcwt+ksa vkSj [k+jcwt+ksa ds cx+hps dh fujkbZ rFkk
flapkbZ djrsA ckx+ ds dksus esa psjh ds cgqr&ls isM+ mxs gq, Fks] muds
lkFk&lkFk gh ,Ye o`{k dh ohFkh iQSyh gqbZ Fkh] blds ckspkschp NksVs&ls
Ñf=ke Vhys ij bl ckx+ dh lcls lqUnj iq"i&okfVdk FkhA blds Åijh Hkkx
ds fdukjksa ij pVdhys iQwy f[kys gq, Fks vkSj muds eè; esa yky fpfÙk;ksa
okyk ihys jax dk cgqr cM+k vkSj nqyZHk Mkgfy;k okfVdk dh 'kksHkk c<+k jgk
FkkA og lkjs ckx+ dk dsUæ&fcUnq Fkk] mlds Åij mBk gqvk Fkk vkSj ;g Hkh
ns[kk tk ldrk Fkk fd vusd jksxh bls dksbZ jgL;iw.kZ egÙo iznku djrs FksA
u;s jksxh dks Hkh og dqN vlkèkkj.k vkSj ckx+ rFkk bekjr dk j{kd&lk izrhr
gqvkA lHkh ladjs ekxks± ij Hkh jksfx;ksa us gh ikSèks yxk;s FksA ;gk¡ mØbuk esa
ik;s tkus okys yxHkx lHkh iQwy & Å¡ps ikSèkksa okys xqykc] pVdhys isVwu]
yky iQwy @ 271

xsans] tydqEHkh vkSj iksLr & ns[ks tk ldrs FksA ;gha] vkslkjs ds fudV gh
iksLr ds iQwyksa dh ,d [k+kl fo+QLe dh rhu >kfM+;k¡ mxh gqbZ FkhaA ;g iQwy
iksLr ds vke iQwyksa dh rqyuk esa dgha NksVk Fkk vkSj vlkèkkj.k :i ls pVd
yky jax ds dkj.k muls fHkUu FkkA vLirky esa vkus ds igys fnu gh jksxh us
tc 'kh'ks ds njokt+s esa ls ckx+ esa >k¡dk Fkk] rks blh iQwy us mls pfdr
fd;k FkkA
igyh ckj ckx+ esa tkus ij rFkk vkslkjs dh lhf<+;ksa ls uhps mrjs fcuk
mlus iksLr ds bu pVd iQwyksa dh vksj gh lcls igys è;ku fn;kA ;s fli+QZ
nks iQwy Fks & la;ksx ls os nwljs iQwyksa ls vyx rFkk ,slh txg ij mxs gq, Fks
ftls lki+Q ugha fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj blfy, ?kuh taxyh ?kkl rFkk dqN
>kfM+;k¡ bu iQwyksa dks ?ksjs gq, FkhaA
,d ds ckn ,d jksxh njokt+s ls ckgj fudyrk FkkA njokt+s ds o+Qjhc
pkSdhnkj [kM+k Fkk tks gj jksxh dks lwrh èkkxksa ls cquh gqbZ ,d Vksih nsrk tkrk
FkkA Vksih ds vxzHkkx ij jsM Økl dk fu'kku cuk gqvk FkkA ;s Vksfi;k¡ ekspsZ
ij gks vk;h Fkha vkSj bUgsa uhykeh esa [k+jhnk x;k FkkA fdUrq jksxh] tSlk fd
t+kfgj gS] jsM Økl ds fu'kku dks ,d fo'ks"k] jgL;iw.kZ egÙo nsrk FkkA mlus
flj ls Vksih mrkjh] jsM Økl vkSj blds ckn iksLr ds iQwyksa dh rji+Q ns[kkA
iQwy vfèkd pVdhys FksA
¶vHkh rks thr bldh gS]¸ jksxh us dgk] ¶ysfdu ckn esa ns[kk tk;sxkA¸
vkSj og vkslkjs ls uhps mrjkA mlus bèkj&mèkj ut+j nkSM+k;h] vius ihNs
[kM+s pkSdhnkj dks u ns[k ik;k] D;kjh yk¡?kh] iQwy dh rji+Q gkFk c<+k fn;k]
exj mls rksM+ ysus dk fu.kZ; ugha dj ldkA mls vius c<+s gq, gkFk esa
vkx&lh ngdrh vkSj dk¡Vs&ls pqHkrs izrhr gq,A dqN nsj ckn mls lkjs 'kjhj
esa gh dqN ,slh vuqHkwfr gqbZ ekuks yky i¡[kqfM+;ksa esa ls dksbZ ,slh t+ksjnkj
fo|qr&rjax fudy jgh Fkh] ftlls og vKkr Fkk] vkSj mlds lewps 'kjhj esa
?kqlrh pyh tk jgh FkhA og dqN vkSj fudV gks x;k vkSj mlus iQwy dh
rji+Q gkFk c<+k fn;kA fdUrq] tSlk fd mls izrhr gqvk] iQwy t+gjhyh vkSj
tkuysok lk¡lsa NksM+rk gqvk viuh j{kk dj jgk FkkA mldk flj pdjkus yxk]
mlus iwjk t+ksj yxkdj vfUre iz;kl fd;k] mldh M.Mh dks idM+ Hkh
fy;k fd vpkud fdlh dk Hkkjh gkFk mlds dUèks ij fVd x;kA pkSdhnkj
us mls jksd fn;kA
¶iQwy rksM+uk euk gS]¸ cw<+s mØbuh pkSdhnkj us dgkA ¶vkSj D;kjh ij
Hkh ugha pyksA ;gk¡ rqe tSls ikxyksa dh dqN deh ugha gS & gj dksbZ ,d
iQwy rksM+sxk rks lkjk ckx+ mtM+ tk;sxk]¸ jksxh dk dUèkk Fkkes gq, gh pkSdhnkj

us n`<+rk ls dgkA
jksxh us mldh rji+Q ns[kk] pqipki vius dks mlds gkFk ls eqDr fd;k
vkSj cM+h mÙkstuk vuqHko djrk gqvk ckx+ dh ixM.Mh ij py fn;kA
¶vksg] fo+QLer ds ekjs yksxks!¸ mlus lkspk] ¶rqe dqN Hkh ugha ns[krs]
bl gn rd vUèks gks pqds gks fd bldh j{kk djrs gksA ysfdu pkgs dqN Hkh
D;ksa u gks tk;s] eSa bldk dke reke djds gh jgw¡xkA vkt ugha] rks dy ge
t+:j nks&nks gkFk djsaxsA vxj eSa ej Hkh tkÅ¡xk] rks Hkh D;k i+Qo+QZ iM+sxk---¸
jksxh 'kke rd ckx+ esa ?kwerk] nwljksa ls tku&igpku vkSj vthc&lh ckrsa
djrk jgkA bu ckrphrksa esa gj ckr djus okyk vViVs vkSj jgL;iw.kZ 'kCnksa esa
O;Dr fd;s x;s vius mUeknh fopkjksa ds mÙkj lqurkA jksxh dHkh ,d] rks
dHkh nwljs lkFkh ds lkFk ?kwerk jgk vkSj 'kke gksus ij mls bl ckr dk vkSj
Hkh vfèkd fo'okl gks x;k fd] tSlk mlus vius vki ls dgk] ¶lc dqN
rS;kj gS¸A tYn] cgqr tYn gh yksgs ds lha[k+ps VwVdj fxj tk;saxs] ;s lHkh
o+QSnh ;gk¡ ckgj fudy tk;saxs] i`Foh ds gj dksus esa Hkkx tk;saxs] lkjh nqfu;k
fgy mBsxh] viuk iqjkuk] ttZj vkoj.k mrkj iQsadsxh vkSj u;s] vuwBs lkSUn;Z
esa izdV gksxhA iQwy ds ckjs esa og yxHkx Hkwy x;k] fdUrq ckx+ ls tkrs vkSj
vkslkjs dh lhf<+;ksa ij p<+rs gq, ?kus v¡èksjs eas dkyh gks x;h vkSj vksl ls
dqN&dqN Hkhx pqdh ?kkl esa mls ekuks nks yky v¡xkjs ls fn[kk;h ns x;sA jksxh
rc HkhM+ ls fiNM+ x;k vkSj pkSdhnkj ds ihNs [kM+k gksdj vuqdwy {k.k dh
izrh{kk djus yxkA dksbZ Hkh ;g ugha ns[k ik;k fd dSls og D;kjh ds Åij ls
dwnk] dSls mlus iQwy rksM+k vkSj mls viuh o+Qeht+ ds uhps fNik fy;kA rkt+k
vkSj vksl ls Hkhxh i¡[kqfM+;ksa us tc mlds 'kjhj dks Nqvk] rks mldk psgjk
ihyk&tnZ gks x;k vkSj Mj ds ekjs mldh vk¡[kas iQSy x;haA mlds ekFks ij
B.Mk ilhuk vk x;kA
vLirky esa cfÙk;k¡ ty x;haA 'kke ds Hkkstu dh izrh{kk djrs gq,
vfèkdrj jksxh vius fcLrjksa ij tk ysVs vkSj dsoy dqN cspSu gh xfy;kjs
vkSj gkWyksa esa rst+h ls bèkj&mèkj vkrs&tkrs jgsA iQwy fNik;s gq, jksxh Hkh mUgha
esa FkkA og cgqr t+ksj ls Nkrh ij nksuksa gkFk ck¡èks gq, ?kwe jgk FkkA ,sls izrhr
gksrk Fkk fd og o+Qeht+ ds uhps fNis iQwy dks dqpyuk] mldh xnZu rksM+
Mkyuk pkgrk FkkA nwljs jksfx;ksa ds lkeus vkus ij og muls nwj gVdj fudy
tkrk] muds lkFk viuh o+Qeht+ dk fljk rd Nqvkrs gq, ?kcjkrkA ¶esjs ikl
ugha vkb;s] esjs ikl ugha vkb;s]¸ og fpYykrkA fdUrq bl rjg ds vLirky
esa ,slh ph[k+&iqdkj dh vksj 'kk;n gh dksbZ è;ku nsrk gSA mldh pky
vfèkdkfèkd rst+ gksrh tkrh Fkh] Mx vfèkdkfèkd cM+s gksrs tkrs FksA og ,d]
yky iQwy @ 273

nks ?k.Vs rd X+kqLls ls mcyrk gqvk ,sls gh ?kwerk jgkA
¶eSa rq>s Fkdkdj pwj dj Mkyw¡xkA xyk ?kksaV nw¡xk rsjkA¸
og nch&?kqVh vkSj X+kqLls ls Hkjh vkokt+ esa dgrk tkrk FkkA
dHkh&dHkh og nk¡r ihlrkA
Hkkstuky; esa 'kke dk [kkuk ijksl fn;k x;kA est+iks'kksa ds fcuk
cM+h&cM+h est+ksa ij j¡xs vkSj lqugjs fd;s gq, ydM+h ds dbZ cM+s&cMs+ I;kys
j[k fn;s x;s Fks ftuesa cktjs dk iryk&iryk nfy;k FkkA jksxh caspksa ij cSB
x;s] mUgsa dksVw dh jksVh dk ,d&,d VqdM+k ns fn;k x;kA vkB vkneh
ydM+h ds pepksa ls ,d I;kys esa ls nfy;k [kkrs FksA ftu jksfx;ksa dks csgrj
[+kqjkd nh tkrh Fkh] muds fy, vyx ls [kkuk ijkslk x;kA pkSdhnkj us gekjs
jksxh dks mlds dejs esa [kkus ds fy, cqyk fy;kA jksxh vius Hkkstu dks
>ViV gM+i x;k vkSj mlls rÌr u gksdj Hkkstuky; esa pyk x;kA
¶eq>s ;gk¡ cSB tkus nhft;s]¸ mlus fuxjkuh djus okys ls dgkA
¶D;k vkius Hkkstu ugha fd;k\¸ fuxjkuh djus okys us dqN I;kykas esa
dqN vkSj nfy;k Mkyrs gq, iwNkA
¶eq>s cgqr Hkw[k yxh gSA esjs fy, [+kwc rxM+k gksuk Hkh cgqr t+:jh gSA
[+kqjkd gh esjk lgkjk gSA vki tkurs gh gaS fd eSa fcYdqy ugha lksrk gw¡A¸
¶[kkb;s I;kjs] [kkb;sA rkjkl] mudks pepk vkSj jksVh ns nksA¸
jksxh ,d I;kys ds ikl cSB x;k vkSj mlus <sj lkjk nfy;k vkSj [kk
fy;kA
¶cl] dki+Qh gS] dki+Qh gS]¸ fuxjkuh djus okys us vkf[k+j rc dgk] tc
lHkh Hkkstu dj pqds Fks] fdUrq gekjk jksxh I;kys ds ikl cSBk ,d gkFk ls
pepk Hkj&Hkjdj nfy;k [kkrk tkrk Fkk rFkk nwljs gkFk dks og t+ksj ls Nkrh
ij nck;s FkkA ¶cngteh gks tk;sxhA¸
¶vksg] dk'k vkidks ekywe gksrk fd eq>s fdruh T+;knk rko+Qr dh
t+:jr gS] fdruh T+;knk rko+Qr dh! fonk] fudksykbZ fudksyk;sfopA¸ jksxh us
est+ ls mBrs vkSj fuxjkuh djus okys ls cgqr t+ksj ls gkFk feykrs gq, dgkA
¶fonk!¸
¶dgk¡ tk jgs gSa vki\¸ fuxjkuh djus okys us eqLdqjkrs gq, iwNkA
¶eSa\ dgha ugha tk jgk gw¡A ;gha jgw¡xkA ysfdu gks ldrk gS fd dy
gekjh eqyko+Qkr u gksA vkidh mnkjrk ds fy, vkHkkjh gw¡A¸
vkSj mlus ,d ckj fiQj fuxjkuh djus okys ls rikd ls gkFk feyk;kA
mldh vkokt+ dk¡i jgh Fkh vkSj vk¡[ksa NyNyk vk;haA
¶'kkUr gks tkb;s] I;kjs] 'kkUr gks tkb;s]¸ fuxjkuh djus okys us mÙkj

fn;kA ¶,sls cqjs&cqjs [k+;ky D;ksa yk jgs gSa fny esa\ tkb;s] tkdj ysV tkb;s]
[+kwc vPNh rjg ls lks yhft;sA vkidks T+;knk lksuk pkfg,A vxj vPNh rjg
ls lks;saxs] rks tYn gh vPNs gks tk;saxsA¸
jksxh flld jgk FkkA fuxjkuh djus okys us eq¡g nwljh vksj dj fy;k]
rkfd pkSdhnkjksa dks cpk gqvk Hkkstu tYnh ls mBk ysus dk vkns'k ns ldsA
vkèkk ?k.Vs ckn ,d O;fDr dks NksM+dj] tks dksus okys dejs esa diM+s mrkjs
fcuk vius iyax ij ysVk gqvk Fkk] vLirky esa cko+Qh lHkh yksx lks jgs FksA
og ,sls dk¡i jgk Fkk ekuks mls cq[k+kj dh twM+h p<+h gks vkSj dldj Nkrh
dks nck;s Fkk] tks] tSlk fd mls yx jgk Fkk] vulqus&vutkus ?kkrd t+gj ls
Hkhxh gqbZ FkhA
5
og jkr&Hkj ugha lks;kA mlus ;g iQwy blfy, rksM+k Fkk fd bls fnysjh
dk ,slk dke ekurk Fkk tks mls djuk gh pkfg, FkkA 'kh'ks ds njokt+s esa ls
igyh ut+j Mkyrs gh yky i¡[kqfM+;ksa us mldk è;ku vkdf"kZr fd;k vkSj mls
yxk fd bl {k.k ls og vPNh rjg tku x;k gS fd mls i`Foh ij dkSu&lk
dk;Z lEiUu djuk gSA bl pVd yky jax ds iQwy esa gh nqfu;k dh lkjh
cqjkbZ ladsfUær gSA mls ekywe gS fd iksLr ls gh vi+Qhe cuk;h tkrh gS vkSj
'kk;n blh fopkj ls c<+dj rFkk Hk;kud :i èkkj.k djds mls ,d
Hk;kud] dkYifud gkSok cukus dks etcwj fd;kA mldh ut+j esa iQwy lkjh
cqjkbZ dk ewÙkZ :i Fkk] funksZ"kksa dk ftruk Hkh jD+r cgk Fkk] og lc mlus
vius Hkhrj tT+c dj fy;k Fkk (blhfy, rks bruk yky Fkk)] ekuotkfr ds
lkjs vk¡lw] lkjk X+kqLlk&fxyk og vius Hkhrj lesVs gq, FkkA ;g ,d jgL;iw.kZ
vkSj Hk;kud rRo] Hkxoku ds fcYdqy myV] vjheu Fkk ftlus fouezrk vkSj
eklweh dk :i èkkj.k dj fy;k FkkA bls rksM+uk vkSj u"V djuk ,dne t+:jh
FkkA ysfdu bruk gh dki+Qh ugha Fkk & ;g Hkh t+:jh Fkk fd ne rksM+rs oD+r
og nqfu;k esa viuh lkjh cqjkbZ ckgj u fudky ik;sA blhfy, rks mlus mls
viuh Nkrh ds lkFk fpidk fy;k Fkk] bl rjg fNik j[kk FkkA mls vk'kk Fkh
fd lqcg gksus rd iQwy dh lkjh 'kfDr lekIr gks tk;sxhA mldh cqjkbZ
mldh Nkrh esa] mldh vkRek esa pyh tk;sxh vkSj ogk¡ og ;k rks ijkftr gks
tk;sxk ;k fot;hA mlds fot;h gks tkus ij og [+kqn feV tk;sxk] ej tk;sxk]
ysfdu ,d lPps ;ks¼k vkSj ekuotkfr ds Js"B lwjek dh rjg viuh tku
nsxk] D;ksafd vHkh rd fdlh us i`Foh dh lkjh cqjkbZ ds fo#¼ ,d ckj Hkh
yky iQwy @ 275

la?k"kZ djus dk lkgl ugha fd;k FkkA
¶nwljksa us bls ugha ns[kkA eSaus ns[k fy;kA D;k eSa bls ft+Unk jgus ns ldrk
gw¡\ ugha] ej tkuk csgrj gSA¸
vkSj og ysVk&ysVk DykUr gks jgk Fkk] dkYifud] vfLrRoghu la?k"kZ ls]
exj DykUr gks jgk FkkA lqcg dks MkWDVj ds lgk;d us mls ceqf'dy ft+Unk
ik;kA fdUrq blds ckotwn] dqN le; ckn mUeknh mÙkstuk ml ij gkoh gks
x;h] og mNydj fcLrj ls mBk vkSj vU; fdlh Hkh le; dh rqyuk esa
jksfx;ksa rFkk [+kqn vius ls dgha vfèkd Å¡ps&Å¡ps vkSj csflyflyk ckrsa djrs
gq, igys dh Hkk¡fr vLirky esa bèkj&mèkj Hkkxus yxkA mls ckx+ esa ugha tkus
fn;k x;kA MkWDVj us ;g ns[kdj fd mldk ot+u de gksrk tk jgk gS] og
lksrk ugha vkSj yxkrkj bèkj&mèkj pDdj yxkrk jgrk gS] mls vi+Qhe dh
cM+h lwbZ yxkus dk vkns'k fn;kA jksxh us bldk fojksèk ugha fd;k & lkSHkkX;
ls bl le; mlds mUeknh fopkj bl dkjZokbZ ds vuq:i FksA tYn gh
mldh vk¡[k yx x;h] mUeknh xfrfofèk cUn gks x;h vkSj mlds rst+ o+Qneksa
dh y; ls tUe ysus rFkk fujUrj mldk lkFk nsus okyh Å¡ph èofu mlds
dkuksa ls yqIr gks x;hA og Å¡?k x;k vkSj mlus gj pht+] ;gk¡ rd fd nwljs
iQwy ds ckjs esa Hkh] ftls mls rksM+uk Fkk] lkspuk cUn dj fn;kA
fdUrq rhu fnu ckn mlus cw<+s pkSdhnkj ds lkeus gh] tks mls oD+r ij
jksd ugha ik;k] nwljk iQwy Hkh rksM+ fy;kA pkSdhnkj mlds ihNs HkkxkA fot;
dk Å¡pk phRdkj djrs gq, jksxh vLirky esa nkSM+ x;k] yiddj vius dejs
esa igq¡pk vkSj mlus iQwy dks Nkrh ij nck fy;kA
¶rqe iQwy D;ksa rksM+rs gks\¸ mlds ihNs Hkkxdj vkus okys pkSdhnkj us
iwNkA fdUrq jksxh] tks lnk dh Hkk¡fr Nkrh ij gkFk ck¡èks gq, vius fcLrj ij
ysVk Fkk] ,slh csrqdh ckrsa djus yxk fd pkSdhnkj us pqipki mlds flj ij
ls jsM Økl ds fu'kku okyh Vksih mrkjh] ftls og Hkkxus dh mrkoyh esa
mrkjuk Hkwy x;k Fkk] vkSj okil pyk x;kA dkYifud la?k"kZ fiQj ls 'kq:
gqvkA jksxh ;g eglwl dj jgk Fkk fd iQwy esa ls lk¡iksa tSlh yEch&yEch]
jsaxrh èkkjkvksa ds :i esa cqjkbZ ckgj vk jgh gS] ;s èkkjk,¡ mls vius lihZys
tky esa my>k jgh gSa] mlds lHkh vaxksa dks nckrh vkSj Hkhaprh gSa vkSj vius
Hk;kud rRo dks mlds lkjs 'kjhj esa mrkjrh tk jgh gSaA og vius 'k=kq dks
yxkrkj dkslrk gqvk chp&chp esa jksrk vkSj Hkxoku ls izkFkZuk Hkh djrkA 'kke
gksus rd iQwy eqj>k x;kA jksxh us dkys gks x;s iQwy dks iSjksa rys jkSank&dqpyk]
mlds cps&cpk;s Hkkx dks i+Q'kZ ij ls mBk;k vkSj mls X+kqly[k+kus esa ys x;kA
vkdkjghu&ls xksys dks dks;ys ls ngdrh gqbZ HkV~Vh esa iQsaddj og nsj rd

vius 'k=kq dks lw¡&lw¡ djrs rFkk fleVrs&fldqM+rs ns[krk jgkA vkf[k+j og jk[k
dk li+Qsn ci+QZ tSlk xksyk cu x;kA jksxh us iQw¡d ekjh vkSj mldk vfLrRo
lekIr gks x;kA
vxys fnu jksxh dh gkyr vkSj fcxM+ x;hA mlds psgjs dk jax csgn tnZ
Fkk] xky èkld x;s Fks vkSj tyrh gqbZ vk¡[ksa xM~<ksa esa èk¡l x;h FkhaA og vc
yM+[kM+krh pky ls] vkSj vDlj Bksdj [kkrs gq, viuk mUeknh pyuk&fiQjuk
tkjh j[k jgk Fkk vkSj yxkrkj cksyrk&cfr;krk tkrk FkkA
¶eSa cy&iz;ksx ugha djuk pkgrk Fkk]¸ cM+s MkWDVj us vius lgk;d ls
dgkA
¶ysfdu bl flyflys dks cUn djuk rks t+:jh gSA vkt mldk ot+u
93 ikS.M gSA vxj vkxs Hkh ;gh gkyr jgh] rks nks fnu ckn og ej tk;sxkA¸
cM+k MkWDVj lkspus yxkA
¶vi+Qhe\ Dyksjy\¸ mlus ekuks loky djrs gq, dgkA
¶dy vi+Qhe dk dksbZ vlj ugha gqvkA¸
¶rks mls ck¡èkus dk vkns'k nhft;sA oSls eq>s cgqr de vk'kk gS fd og
cp ldsxkA¸
6
vkSj ejht+ dks ck¡èk fn;k x;kA og ikxyksa dk dqrkZ igus vkSj fdjfep
ds pkSM+s iV~Vksa }kjk dldj iyax ls c¡èkk gqvk ysVk FkkA fdUrq mlds
fgyus&Mqyus dk mUekn de gksus ds ctk; c<+ gh x;k FkkA vusd ?k.Vksa ds
nkSjku og vius cUèkuksa ls eqDr gksus ds fy, MVdj iz;kl djrk jgkA vkf[k+j
,d ckj cgqr t+ksj yxkus ij mlus ,d iV~Vk rksM+ Mkyk] Vk¡xksa dks eqDr dj
fy;k] nwljs iV~Vksa ds uhps ls jsaxdj fudy vk;kA mlds gkFk c¡èks jgs vkSj
og ogf'k;kuk rFkk le> esa u vkus okyh dqN ckrsa dgrk gqvk dejs esa
bèkj&mèkj pDdj dkVus yxkA
¶vksg] ;g D;k gS!¸ dejs esa vkus okyk pkSdhnkj fpYyk mBkA ¶yxrk
gS 'kSrku us rqEgkjh enn dh gS! xzhRLdks! boku! tYnh ls vkdj mls ck¡èkks]
blus iV~Vs [kksy fy;s gSaA¸
os rhuksa jksxh ij >iVs vkSj yEck la?k"kZ 'kq: gqvk tks pkSdhnkjksa ds fy,
Fkdkus okyk vkSj viuh cph&cpk;h {kh.k 'kfDr dks [k+pZ djus okys jksxh ds
fy, ;krukizn FkkA vkf[k+j mUgksaus mls iyax ij fxjk fn;k vkSj igys ls T+;knk
dldj ck¡èk fn;kA
yky iQwy @ 277

¶vki yksx le>rs ugha fd D;k dj jgs gSa!¸ cqjh rjg ls gk¡iQrk gqvk
jksxh fpYyk jgk FkkA ¶vki yksx viuk uk'k dj jgs gSaA eSaus rhljk ns[kk tks
t+jk f[kyk gh FkkA vc og rS;kj gks pqdk gSA eq>s ekeys dks [k+Re dj ysus
nhft;s! mls ekjuk] ekj Mkyuk pkfg,! ekjuk pkfg,! rc lc dqN lekIr
gks tk;sxk] lc dqN cp tk;sxkA eSa vki yksxksa dks ,slk djus ds fy, Hkst
nsrk] ysfdu ;g dke rks fli+QZ eSa gh dj ldrk gw¡A vki yksx rks mlds Li'kZ
ls gh ej tk;saxsA¸
¶pqi gks tkb;s] tukc] pqi gks tkb;s!¸ jksxh ds iyax ds fudV M~;wVh
ctkus ds fy, jg tkus okys cw<+s pkSdhnkj us dgkA
jksxh vpkud [k+keks'k gks x;kA mlus pkSdhnkjksa dks pdek nsus dk i+QSlyk
fd;kA jksxh dks fnu&Hkj ck¡èks j[kk x;k vkSj jkr dks Hkh ,sls gh NksM+ fn;k
x;kA mls jkr dk Hkkstu djkus ds ckn pkSdhnkj us mlds iyax ds ikl gh
vius lksus ds fy, dqN fcNk;k vkSj ysV x;kA {k.k&Hkj ckn gh og xgjh
uhan lks x;k vkSj rc jksxh us viuk dke 'kq: fd;kA
jksxh us vius iwjs cnu dks ,sls >qdk;k fd iyax ds cx+y okys
ykSg&M.M dks Nw lds vkSj ikxyksa ds dqrsZ dh yEch vkLrhu esa fNih dykbZ
ls mls Nwus ds ckn vkLrhu dks tYnh&tYnh vkSj t+ksj ls mlds lkFk jxM+us
yxkA dqN le; ckn fdjfep dk eksVk diM+k iQV x;k vkSj mldh rtZuh
ckgj fudy vk;hA blds ckn dke rst+h ls gksus yxkA LoLFk O;fDr ds fy,
loZFkk vlEHko i+QqrhZ vkSj yksp ls mlus vkLrhuksa dks ck¡èkus okyh xk¡B dks
vius ihNs ls [kksy fy;k] dqrsZ dks Mksfj;ksa ls eqDr fd;k vkSj blds ckn nsj
rd pkSdhnkj ds [kjkZVksa ij dku yxk;s jgkA fdUrq cw<+k xgjh uhan lks jgk
FkkA jksxh us dqrkZ mRkkj fn;k vkSj iyax dh o+QSn ls vius dks NqM+k fy;kA og
vc eqDr FkkA mlus njokt+s dks [kksyuk pkgk] ysfdu og Hkhrj ls cUn Fkk
vkSj pkch lEHkor% pkSdhnkj dh tsc esa FkhA bl Mj ls fd tsc ls pkch
fudkyrs oD+r pkSdhnkj dh vk¡[k u [kqy tk;s] mlus ,slk djus dh T+kqjZr
ugha dh vkSj f[kM+dh ls gh ckgj tkus dk fu.kZ; fd;kA
'kkUr] xje vkSj v¡èksjh jkr FkhA f[kM+dh [kqyh Fkh] dkys vkdk'k esa
flrkjs ped jgs FksA mlus mudh rji+Q ns[kk] ifjfpr rkjke.My dks igpkuk
vkSj bl ckr ls [+kq'k gqvk fd os] tSlk fd mls yxk] mls le>rs gSa vkSj
mlds lkFk lgkuqHkwfr j[krs gSaA vk¡[kas fepfepkrs gq, mlus mu vUrghu
fdj.kksa dh vksj ns[kk tks os mldh rji+Q Hkst jgs Fks vkSj mldk mUeknh
ladYi vkSj vfèkd n`<+ gks x;kA mlds fy, yksgs ds taxys dh eksVh NM+
dks gVkuk] rax&lh txg esa ls ckgj fudydj >kfM+;ksa ls <¡dh xyh esa

igq¡puk vkSj iRFkj dh Å¡ph esaM+ dks yk¡?kuk t+:jh FkkA ogk¡ vfUre la?k"kZ
gksxk vkSj mlds ckn & cs'kd mls ekSr vk tk;sA
mlus gkFkksa ls gh NM+ dks eksM+us dk iz;kl fd;k] fdUrq yksgk eqM+k ughaA
rc mlus ikxyksa ds dqrsZ dh et+cwr vkLrhuksa dh jLlh&lh cukdj mls NM+
ds fljs ij Hkkys tSlh uksd esa Mky fn;k vkSj vius 'kjhj dk iwjk t+ksj yxkrs
gq, mls [khapus yxkA cgqr t+ksj yxkus ij mldh jgh&lgh 'kfDr dks lekIr
djds og uqdhyh NM+ eqM+ x;h vkSj ckgj fudyus dh rax&lh txg cu
x;hA og fleV&fldqM+dj blesa ls ckgj fudy x;k vkSj ,slk djrs le;
mlds dUèks] dksgfu;k¡ vkSj uaxs ?kqVus ?kk;y gks x;sA mlus >kfM+;k¡ yk¡?kh vkSj
nhokj ds lkeus tk [kM+k gqvkA lHkh vksj [k+keks'kh FkhA dejksa esa tyrs jkr ds
fpjkx+ksa dh jks'kuh f[kM+fd;ksa dks gYds&gYds jks'ku dj jgh Fkh] f[kM+fd;ksa
esa dksbZ ut+j ugha vk jgk FkkA mls dksbZ ugha ns[ksxk vkSj mlds iyax ds ikl
M~;wVh ctkus okyk cw<+k lEHkor% xgjh uhan lks jgk FkkA flrkjs cM+s I;kj ls
viuh fdj.kksa dks f>yfeyk jgs Fks tks mlds ân; dh xgjkb;ksa dks Nw jgh
FkhaA
¶eSa rqEgkjs ikl vk jgk gw¡]¸ vkdk'k dks rkdrs gq, og iQqliQqlk;kA
nhokj dks yk¡?kus dh igyh ukdke dksf'k'k esa mlds uk[+kwu fNy x;s]
gkFkksa vkSj ?kqVuksa ls [+kwu cgus yxk rFkk og dksbZ vfèkd vuqdwy LFkku <w¡<+us
yxkA eqnkZ?kj dh nhokj tgk¡ esaM+ ls feyrh Fkh] ogk¡ esaM+ vkSj nhokj dh dqN
b±Vsa uhps fxj x;h FkhaA jksxh us bu fxjh b±Vksa okys LFkkuksa dks Nwdj muds
et+cwr gksus dh rlYyh dh vkSj fiQj bUgha ls dke fy;kA og esaM+ ij p<+
x;k] mlus esaM+ ds nwljh vksj mxs gq, ,Ye o`{k dh Mkyksa dks idM+ fy;k
vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs o`{k ls t+ehu ij mrj x;kA
jksxh vkslkjs ds fudV viuh tkuh&igpkuh txg dh rji+Q yiddj
x;kA i¡[kqfM+;ksa dks lesVs gq, iQwy dk fljk v¡èksjs esa dkyk&lk fn[k jgk Fkk
vkSj vksl Hkhxh ?kkl esa fcYdqy vyx ut+j vk jgk FkkA
¶vkf[k+jh!¸ jksxh iQqliQqlk;kA ¶vkf[k+jh! vkt thr ;k ekSr! ysfdu esjs
fy, ;g lc cjkcj gSA FkksM+k bUrt+kj djks]¸ mlus vkdk'k esa flrkjksa dks
rkdrs gq, dgk] ¶cgqr tYn eSa rqEgkjs ikl ig¡qp tkÅ¡xkA¸
mlus iQwy rksM+ fy;k] mldh i¡[kqM+h&i¡[kqM+h vyx dj Mkyh] mls uksp
Mkyk vkSj gkFk esa fy;s gq, mlh jkLrs ls vius dejs esa okil vk x;kA cw<+k
pkSdhnkj lks jgk FkkA jksxh cM+h eqf'dy ls vius iyax rd igq¡pk vkSj csgks'k
gksdj ml ij fxj x;kA
lqcg gksus ij mlds izk.k&i[ks: mM+ pqds FksA mlds psgjs ij pSu vkSj
yky iQwy @ 279

nhfIr FkhA irys gksaBksa vkSj xgjh èk¡lh gqbZ cUn vk¡[kksa okyk mldk DykUr
ukd&uD+'kk dqN xohZys lq[k dks vfHkO;Dr dj jgk FkkA tc mls LVªspj ij
fyVk;k x;k] rks mldh eqV~Bh [kksyus vkSj mlesa ls yky iQwy fudkyus dh
dksf'k'k dh x;hA fdUrq mldh eqV~Bh vdM+dj ,sls cUn gks pqdh Fkh fd
cgqr dksf'k'k djus ij Hkh ugha [kqyh vkSj og viuh thr ds bl iqjLdkj dks
vius lkFk fy;s gq, gh o+Qcz esa pyk x;kA
1883

boku cwfuu
(1870&1953)
boku cwfuu & ,d izeq[k x|dkj vkSj dfo Fks ftUgksaus 19oha
'krkCnh ds vUr vkSj 20oha 'krkCnh ds vkjEHk ds :lh thou vkSj
jgu&lgu ds <ax ds lkfgfR;d rFkk ;FkkFkZoknh fp=k izLrqr fd;s gSaA
mudk ÑfrRo 19oha 'krkCnh ds Dykfld lkfgR; vkSj :lh lksfo;r
lkfgR; ds chp ,d rjg dk iqy gSA ¶cwfuu dks :lh lkfgR; ls
fudky nhft;s] rks og èkq¡èkyk tk;sxk] mldh ltho] jaxhu ped
rFkk ,dkdh] HkVdrh vkRek dh rkjd vkHkk ls oafpr gks tk;sxk---¸
efDle xksdhZ us fy[kk gSA
cwfuu dk thou vkSj lkfgfR;d iFk lhèkk&ljy ugha FkkA
vDVwcj ØkfUr ds ckn os viuh ekr`Hkwfe NksM+dj pys x;s vkSj thou
ds vfUre {k.k rd :lh èkjrh ds foNksg esa] ftls ¶ân; dh Vhl
rd I;kj djrs Fks¸ rM+irs jgsA cwfuu 1933 esa ukscsy iqjLdkj ls
lEekfur gq,A
^lku&iz+QkaflLdks dk egkuqHkko* dgkuh 1915 esa fy[kh x;h FkhA
lku&izQ+ kaflLdks dk egkuqHkko
lku&iz+QkaflLdks dk egkuqHkko & u rks usiYt+ vkSj u dkizh esa gh fdlh

dks mldk uke ;kn gSA og nks lky rd fli+QZ eucgyko ds fy, viuh
iRuh vkSj csVh ds lkFk iqjkuh nqfu;k ;kuh ;wjksi dh vksj ;k=kk dj jgk FkkA
mls iDdk fo'okl Fkk fd og vkjke djus] ekSt ekjus vkSj lHkh
n`f"V;ksa ls cgqr cf<+;k ;k=kk djus dk iwjk vfèkdkj j[krk gSA ,sls fo'okl ds
fy, mlds vius dkj.k Fks & igyk rks fd og èkuh Fkk vkSj nwljs ;g fd
viuh vBkou o"kZ dh vk;q ds ckotwn mlus vHkh thuk 'kq: fd;k FkkA bl
le; rd rks og viuk vfLrRo gh cuk;s jgk Fkk] ;|fi dqN cqjk ugha]
fdUrq lgh vFkZ esa ft;k ugha Fkk vkSj Hkfo"; ds lkFk gh mlus viuh lkjh
vk'kk,¡ tksM+ j[kh FkhaA og ne fy;s fcuk dke djrk jgk Fkk & ftu phfu;ksa
dks og vius ;gk¡ dke djus ds fy, gt+kjksa dh la[;k esa vesfjdk cqyokrk
Fkk] os vPNh rjg ls tkurs Fks fd bldk D;k vFkZ Fkk! vkf[k+j mlus ;g
ns[kk fd og cgqr dqN izkIr dj pqdk gS vkSj yxHkx mu yksxksa ds cjkcj gks
x;k gS ftUgsa dHkh vius fy, vkn'kZ ekurk Fkk vkSj mlus vkjke djus dk
i+QSlyk fd;kA og ftl oxZ ds yksxksa ls lEcUèk j[krk Fkk] muesa ;wjksi] Hkkjr
vkSj feÏ dh ;k=kk,¡ djds thou dk vkuUn ywVus dh izFkk&lh cu x;h
FkhA og Hkh ,slk gh djuk pkgrk FkkA t+kfgj gS fd eq[; :i ls rks og dM+h
esgur ds lkyksa ds fy, vius dks iqjLÑr djuk pkgrk Fkk] ij [+kq'k Fkk fd
choh vkSj csVh Hkh mlds lkFk et+s dj ldsaxhA mldh choh [k+kl
vuqHkwfr'khy ugha Fkh] ysfdu vèksM+ mez dh lHkh vesfjdh vkSjrsa i;ZVu vkSj
;k=kkvksa dh nhokuh gksrh gSaA jgh csVh] rks og viuh tokuh dh lhek yk¡?k
pqdh Fkh] dqN&dqN chekj jgrh Fkh vkSj blfy, mldk ;k=kk djuk ,dne
t+:jh FkkA bldk rks ft+Ø gh D;k fd;k tk;s fd blls mldh lsgr csgrj
gks tk;sxh vkSj fiQj ;k=kkvksa ds nkSjku D;k cM+h lq[kn eqyko+Qkrsa ugha gks
tkrha\ ;k=kkvksa ds le; dHkh&dHkh rks ge vius dks fdlh djksM+ifr ds
lku&iz+QkaflLdks dk egkuqHkko @ 283

lkFk ,d gh est+ ij Hkkstu djrs ;k fHkfÙkfp=kksa dks fugkjrs gq, ikrs gSaA
lku&iz+QkaflLdks ds egkuqHkko us cgqr cM+k ;k=kk&dk;ZØe cuk;k FkkA mls
vk'kk Fkh fd fnlEcj vkSj tuojh esa og nf{k.kh bVyh dh èkwi lsadsxk]
izkphu Lekjdksa dks ns[kdj vkufUnr gksxk] bVyh dk yksd&u`R; &
rkjkursYyk vkSj txg&txg ?kweus okys xk;dksa ds izsexhrksa ds jax&jl esa
Mwcsxk vkSj og [+kq'kh gkfly dj ldsxk ftls mldh mez ds yksx fo'ks"kr%
lw{e :i ls vuqHko djrs gSa vFkkZr usiYt+ dh ;qofr;ksa dk I;kj ik ldsxk
tks cs'kd iwjh rjg ls LokFkZghu ugha gksrkA mldk fopkj Fkk fd uhl vkSj
eks.Vs dkyksZ esa] tgk¡ bl oD+r pquh gqbZ lkslkbVh ds yksx tek gksrs gSa] og
dkfuZoy esa Hkkx ysxkA bu yksxksa esa ls dqN rks eksVjxkfM+;ksa ;k iky okyh
ukoksa dh nkSM+ksa esa cMs+ tks'k ls fgLlk ysrs gSa] dqN :ysV tq, esa] dqN
rFkkdfFkr gYdh&iQqYdh pkspysckt+h vkSj dqN dcwrjksa dh fu'kkusckt+h esaA ;s
dcwrj uhys lkxj dh i`"BHkwfe esa vius fiat+jksa ls gjs&Hkjs eSnkuksa ds Åij cM+s
lqUnj <ax ls pDdj dkVrs gq, Åij mM+rs gSa vkSj vxys gh {k.k li+Qsn
xksys&ls cudj t+ehu ij fxj tkrs gSaA ekpZ ds izkjfEHkd fnu og Ý+yksjsal esa
fcrkuk pkgrk Fkk] ^nq%[k&Hkksx lIrkg* ds volj ij jkse igq¡pus dk bPNqd
Fkk rkfd ogk¡ jkseu dSFkksfydksa dh Miserere izkFkZuk lqu ldsA mldh
;k=kk&;kstuk esa osful] isfjl] lsfoys esa lk¡M+ksa dh yM+kbZ] crkZuoh }hiksa esa
leqæ&Luku] ,Fksu] dqLrqUrqfu;k] fi+QyhLrhu] feÏ vkSj tkiku Hkh 'kkfey Fks
& t+kfgj gS fd ykSVrs le;--- vkSj 'kq: esa lc dqN cgqr cf<+;k jgkA
uoEcj ds vkf[k+jh fnu FksA ftcjkYVj rd ;k rks ci+QhZys dqgkls ;k
xhyh ci+QZ lfgr rwi+Qku&co.Mj esa ;k=kk djuh iM+h] ysfdu tgkt+
lgh&lyker vkxs c<+rk pyk x;kA ;k=kh cgqr Fks vkSj fo[;kr ^,Vykf.Vl*
ty;ku lHkh lqfoèkkvksa okys ,d fojkV gksVy tSlk FkkA blesa ukbV ckj Fkh]
rqdhZ geke Fks] tgkt+ dk viuk v[k+ckj Hkh Fkk vkSj ft+Unxh uis&rqys <ax ls
xqt+jrh FkhA tgkt+ ds xfy;kjksa esa ctus okys fcxqyksa dh vkokt+ ls ;k=kh ml
le; gh tkx tkrs tc dqgkls esa ygjkrs lkxj ds èkq¡èkys&gjs foLrkj ij
èkhjs&èkhjs vkSj mnkl&lk mtkyk gksus yxrk FkkA os Ý+ykusy ds vius
dqrsZ&iktkes igurs] dkWi+Qh] pkdysV ;k dksdks ihrs_ blds ckn ugkrs] Hkw[k
c<+kus vkSj vius dks LoLFk vuqHko djus ds fy, O;k;ke djrs] diM+s igurs
vkSj uk'rk djus tkrsA X;kjg cts rd mUgsa Msdksa ij ?kwers gq, egklkxj dh
B.Mh rkt+xh esa gok[k+ksjh djuh gksrh Fkh ;k fiQj ls Hkw[k rst+ djus ds fy,
shuffleboarol vkSj nwljs [ksy [ksyus gksrs FksA X;kjg cts os lS.Mfop vkSj
v[k+uh ls igys ftLe esa rko+Qr ykrs] ,sls et+cwr gksdj et+s ls v[k+ckj i<+rs

rFkk pSu ls nksigj ds [kkus dk bUrt+kj djrs tks vkSj Hkh vfèkd ikSf"Vd rFkk
fofoèkrkiw.kZ gksrk FkkA vxys nks ?k.Vs vkjke fd;k tkrk FkkA ml le; lHkh
Msdksa ij casr dh yEch vkjkedqflZ;k¡ j[k nh tkrh Fkha] ;k=kh mu ij dEcy
vks<+dj ysV tkrs vkSj cknyksa okys vkdk'k vFkok Msd ds ijs >yd nsus
okys ygjksa ds i+Qsfuy Vhyksa dks rkdrs jgrs ;k I;kjh&lh >idh ys ysrsA fnu
ds pkj cps ds ckn rkt+kne vkSj iziQqYy gq, ;kf=k;ksa ds lkeus rst+] lqxfUèkr
pk; vkSj fcLdqV is'k fd;s tkrsA lkr cts fcxqyksa dh vkokt+ ml {k.k ds
vkxeu dk ladsr nsrh tks muds bl vfLrRo dk eq[; è;s;] mldk
pje&fcUnq gksrk Fkk--- lku&iz+QkaflLdks dk egkuqHkko >ViV vius cf<+;k
dsfcu esa diM+s cnyus pyk tkrkA
jkrksa dks ^,Vykf.Vl* viuh vla[; vk¡[kksa ls v¡èksjs dks rkdrk izrhr
gksrk vkSj vusd ukSdj jlksbZ?kjksa] crZu èkksus vkSj 'kjkc okys rg[k+kuksa esa dke
djrs jgrsA tgkt+ dh nhokjksa ds ikl egklkxj cM+k Hk;kud yxrk] fdUrq
;kf=k;ksa dks bl ckr dk fo'okl Fkk fd yky ckyksa okys Hkhedk; vkSj
Hkkjh&Hkjde dIrku dk ml ij iwjk vfèkdkj gS vkSj blfy, dHkh bldh
fpUrk ugha djrs FksA ges'kk muhank&lk] pkSM+h] lqugjh ifV~V;ksa okyh onhZ igus
dIrku ,d fojkV cqr&lk yxrk Fkk vkSj dHkh&dHkkj gh vius jgL;iw.kZ
d{kksa ls yksxksa ds chp vkrk FkkA tgkt+ ds vxzHkkx ls Hkksaiw ekuks ukjdh;
mnklh esa Mwck foyki&lk djrk ;k cgqr X+kqLls ls ph[k+rk jgrk] fdUrq
lekjksgh <ax ls jks'kfu;ksa ls txexkrs] [kqys xys ds lUè;kdkyhu iz+Qkd igus
efgykvksa] iz+Qkd&dksV ;k fMuj&lwV Mkys iq#"kksa] lq?kM+&lqMkSy cSjksa] vknjiw.kZ
cM+s cSjksa (ftuesa ,d ,slk Hkh Fkk tks dsoy 'kjkc dk vkWMZj ysrk Fkk vkSj
ykMZes;j dh rjg xys esa ta+thj Mkys jgrk Fkk) ls Hkjs Mkbfuax&gkWy esa
Hkkstu djus okys ;kf=k;ksa esa ls dqN gh Hkksaiw dh vkokt+ lqurs Fks] D;ksafd
rkj&ok|;U=kksa dk cgqr cf<+;k cM+s t+ksj ls rFkk yxkrkj ctus okyk vkdsZLVªk
Hkks a i w dh vkokt+ dks nck ns r k FkkA fMuj&lw V vkS j li+ Q s n o+ Q eht+
lku&iz+QkaflLdks ds egkuqHkko dks cgqr toku cuk nsrs FksA nqcyk&iryk] ukVk]
Hkíh] fdUrq et+cwr dkBh okyk ;g egk'k; lqugjh&eksfr;k jks'kuh esa 'kjkc
dh cksry] cf<+;k] irys 'kh'ks ds NksVs&cM+s fxyklksa&tkeksa vkSj ?kqq¡?kjkys
lEcqy iQwyksa lfgr iQwynku ls lth est+ ij cSBk jgrkA dVh&N¡Vh li+Qsn
ew¡Nksa okys mlds ihys psgjs esa dqN eaxksyh >yd Fkh] lksus ls Hkjs gq, mlds
cM+s&cM+s nk¡r pedrs Fks vkSj mldk xatk] et+cwr flj iqjkus gkFkh&nk¡r tSlk
yxrk FkkA mldh rxM+h] yEch&pkSM+h] 'kkUr vkSj brehuku ls gj dke djus
okyh choh cgqr cf<+;k] fdUrq viuh mez ds vuq:i iks'kkd igus gksrh FkhA

lqUnj ckyksa dks vPNs <ax ls l¡okjs] [+kq'kcwnkj xksyh pwldj viuh lk¡l dks
lqxfUèkr cuk;s] gksaBksa ds fudV vkSj LdUèkkfLFk;ksa ds chp NksVh&NksVh xqykch
iQq¡fl;ksa ij ikmMj fNM+ds mldh yEch vkSj Njgjh rFkk fu'Ny] eklwe csVh
vuwBh] fdUrq gYdh vkSj ikjn'khZ iks'kkd esa gksrh FkhA jkr dk Hkkstu ,d
?k.Vs ls vfèkd le; rd pyrk vkSj mlds ckn ckWy&u`R; ds gkWy esa
ukp&ikVhZ 'kq: gks tkrh ftlds nkSjku iq#"k & ftuesa lku&iz+QkaflLdks dk
gekjk egkuqHkko Hkh gksrk & viuh Vk¡xas dqflZ;ksa ds gRFkksa ij iQSykdj cSB
tkrs] eq¡g yky gks tkus dh gn rd gokuk ds flxkj vkSj ckj esa tkdj
fydj ihrs] tgk¡ yky dksV igus uhxzks dke djrs Fks vkSj ftudh vk¡[kksa dh
li+Qsnh iwjh rjg mcys vkSj fNys v.Mksa tSlh FkhA blh le; nhokj ds nwljh
vksj egklkxj dkys ioZr dh rjg xjtrk jgrk Fkk] Hkhxdj Hkkjh gks x;s
tgkt+ ds lkt+&lkeku esa co.Mj t+ksjksa ls lhfV;k¡ ctkrk Fkk] rwi+Qku vkSj
igkM+ksa tSlh ygjksa ls ekspkZ ysrk gqvk iksr uhps ls Åij rd dk¡irk Fkk] og
Mksyrh ygjksa dks gy dh rjg phjrk Fkk tks jg&jgdj <sjksa >kx mxyrh Fkha
vkSj viuh i+Qsfuy iw¡Nksa dks Åij mNkyrh FkhaA dqgkls ds dkj.k ?kqVu&lh
eglwl djrk gqvk Hkksaiw Hk;kud vkSj ihM+k;qDr <ax ls djkgrk Fkk] fuxjkuh
okyh ehukj esa M~;wVh ctkrs yksx B.M ls vdM+ tkrs Fks vkSj ut+jksa ij csgn
ruko ds dkj.k muds flj pdjkrs FksA ikuh esa Mwck gqvk tgkt+ dk ry cgqr
gh mnklh vkSj mel Hkjk Fkk] tgUuqe ds vfUre] ukSosa pØ tSlk Fkk ftlesa
cM+h&cM+h HkfV~B;k¡ vius ngdrs tcM+s fn[kkrh gqbZ ml le; Bgkds
yxkrh&lh izrhr gksrh Fkha] tc nqxZUèk mM+krs ilhus ls rj] xUns vèkuaxs vkSj
v¡xkjksa dh ped esa yky&yky fn[kus okys yksx [kM+[kM+ dh vkokt+ djrk
gqvk VuksaVu iRFkj dk dks;yk muds eq¡g esa Mkyrs FksA blh le; Åij ckj esa
yksx vkjkedqflZ;ksa ds gRFkksa ij Vk¡xsa iQSykdj et+s&et+s czk.Mh vkSj fydj dh
pqfLd;k¡ ysrs] gok esa lqxfUèkr èkq,¡ ds ygfj;s cukrs] ukp ds gkWy esa lc
dqN txex vkSj pepe djrk gksrk] I;kjh&lq[kn xjehZ vkSj [+kq'kh dh rjax
gksrh] ckYt ukprs gq, tksM+s pDdj dkVrs ;k rk¡xks ukp esa èkhjs&èkhjs >wers
vkSj eèkqj&fuyZTt mnklh esa Mwck&lk laxhr yxkrkj ,d gh rjg dh jV
yxk;s jgrkA bl 'kkunkj HkhM+ esa dksbZ cgqr cM+k èkUuklsB Hkh Fkk]
yEck&rMa+xk] li+QkpV nk<+h&ew¡N] iqjkus <ax dk iz+Qkd&dksV igus_ izfl¼
Lisuh ys[kd Hkh Fkk_ nqfu;k dh loZJs"B lqUnjh Hkh Fkh vkSj I;kj esa [kks;k
gqvk ,d lthyk tksM+k Hkh Fkk ftls lHkh ftKklk dh n`f"V ls ns[krs Fks vkSj
tks viuh [+kq'kh dks fNikus dh t+jk Hkh dksf'k'k ugha djrk FkkA ;g izseh
dsoy viuh izsfedk ds lkFk gh ukprkA budk ukp cM+k dykRed rFkk

eksgd gksrk vkSj tgkt+ ds dIrku ds vykok dksbZ Hkh ;g ugha tkurk Fkk fd
^yks;M~t+* us [k+klh vPNh jo+Qe nsdj ;gh izse&yhyk fn[kkus ds fy, bu
nksuksa dks tgkt+ ij ukSdj j[kk gqvk gS vkSj os vlsZ ls dHkh ,d] rks dHkh
nwljs tgkt+ ij ;k=kk djrs jgrs gSaA
ftcjkYVj esa lwjt fn[kk;h fn;k vkSj lHkh ;kf=k;ksa ds eu f[ky mBsA
olUr ds vkjEHk tSlk ekSle FkkA ^,Vykf.Vl* tgkt+ ij ,d u;k ;k=kh vk
x;k ftlus lHkh dk è;ku viuh vksj vkdf"kZr fd;kA og ,f'k;k ds fdlh
jkT; dk ;qojkt Fkk tks xqIr :i ls ;k=kk dj jgk FkkA cgqr NksVk o+Qn] loZFkk
vfHkO;fDrghu pkSM+k psgjk] NksVh&NksVh vk¡[kksa ij lksus dh dekuh dk p'ek]
ns[kus esa dqN gn rd blfy, vfiz; fd mldh cM+h&cM+h ew¡Nsa e`rd dh
Hkk¡fr fojyh vkSj js'ksnkj FkhaA oSls dqy feykdj og I;kjk] lhèkk&lknk vkSj
fouez O;fDr FkkA Hkweè;lkxj esa cgqr cM+h vkSj eksj dh iw¡N dh rjg jaxhu
ygjsa mB jgh Fkha ftUgsa pedrs vkSj ,dne fueZy vkdk'k dh fLFkfr esa tgkt+
dh vksj vkus okyh [+kq'kh ls gqedrh rFkk ikxyksa dh rjg >iVrh B.Mh igkM+h
gok cgk;s yk jgh Fkh--- vxys fnu vkdk'k dk jax ihyk gksus yxk] f{kfrt
dqgkls ls <¡d x;k & i`Foh fudV vk jgh Fkh] blfp;k vkSj dkizh ut+j vkus
yxs Fks vkSj nwjchu esa ls Hkwjs&uhyxw¡ ioZr ds nkeu esa li+Qsn phuh ds VqdM+ksa dh
rjg usiYt+ dh Hkh >yd feyus yxh Fkh--- vfèkdrj efgykvksa vkSj egkuqHkkoksa
us i+Qj ds gYds&gYds dksV Hkh igu fy;s FksA vkKkdkjh] ges'kk iQqliQqlkdj
ckr djus okys phuh ukSdj yM+ds] ,fM+;ksa rd dkys ckyksa dh pksfV;ksa rFkk
;qqofr;ksa tSlh ?kuh cjkSfu;ksa okys fd'kksj lhf<+;ksa dh vksj èkhjs&èkhjs dEcy]
NfM+;k¡] lwVdsl vkSj Ükàxkjnku ys tk jgs Fks--- lku&iz+QkaflLdks ds egkuqHkko dh
csVh ;qojkt ds fudV] ftlds lkFk fiNyh 'kke dks mldk la;ksx ls ifjp;
gks x;k Fkk] Msd ij [kM+h Fkh vkSj ,sls t+kfgj dj jgh Fkh fd VdVdh ck¡èkdj
nwjh ij mèkj gh ns[k jgh gS] ftèkj og b'kkjk djrs] dqN le>krs] tYnh&tYnh
vkSj èkheh vkokt+ esa dqN crkrs gq, mls dksbZ pht+ fn[kk jgk FkkA o+Qn dh n`f"V
ls og vU; yksxksa ds chp Nksdjk&lk yxrk Fkk] rfud Hkh vkd"kZd ugha Fkk
vkSj vius p'es] Vksi] vaxzst+h vksojdksV] fojyh ew¡Nksa ds ?kksM+s tSls ckyksa] piVs
psgjs ij iryh] lk¡oyh Ropk ds dkj.k] tks ekuks f[kaph gqbZ Fkh] vkSj ftl ij
tSls gYdk&lk okfuZ'k dj fn;k x;k Fkk] vthc&lk izrhr gksrk FkkA fdUrq
egkuqHkko dh csVh cM+s è;ku ls mldh ckrsa lqu jgh Fkh vkSj mÙkstuk ds dkj.k
og lc le> ugha ik jgh Fkh tks ;qojkt mlls dgrk FkkA vucw> mYykl ls
mldk ân; èkM+d jgk Fkk] mls ;qojkt dh gj pht+ nwljksa ls fHkUu yx jgh Fkh
& mlds irys&irys gkFk] mldh lki+Q Ropk] ftlds uhps jktoa'k dk izkphu

jDr cg jgk Fkk] ;gk¡ rd fd mldh ;wjksih;] fcYdqy lkèkkj.k] fdUrq ekuks
fo'ks"k :i ls lki+Q&lqFkjh iks'kkd Hkh ,slk vkd"kZ.k j[krh Fkh ftls c;ku djuk
lEHko ugha FkkA vkSj blh oD+r lku&iz+QkaflLdks dk egkuqHkko cf<+;k twrs vkSj
Hkwjh T+kqjkcsa igus yEch] cgqr gh lqMkSy] isfjl ds uohure i+QS'ku ds eqrkfco+Q
viuh vk¡[kksa dks j¡xs] lqugjs ckyksaokyh fo[;kr lqUnjh dks fugkjs tk jgk Fkk tks
>qdh ihB vkSj >M+s ckyksaokys NksVs&ls dqÙks dks pk¡nh dh ta+thj ls Fkkes vkSj
yxkrkj mlls ckrsa djrs gq, mlds o+Qjhc [kM+h FkhA csVh vLi"V&lk vViVkiu
vuqHko djrs gq, cki dks ut+jUnkt+ djus dk iz;kl dj jgh FkhA
lku&iz+QkaflLdks dk egkuqHkko ;k=kk ds nkSjku dki+Qh esgjcku Fkk vkSj
blfy, vius ckjs esa mu lcdh fpUrk ij iwjk Hkjkslk djrk Fkk tks mls
f[kykrs&fiykrs Fks] mldh NksVh ls NksVh bPNk dk iwokZuqeku yxkrs gq, lqcg ls
'kke rd mldh lsok djrs Fks] mldh LoPNrk vkSj pSu dks lqjf{kr j[krs Fks]
mldh pht+sa ykndj ys tkrs Fks] mlds fy, dqyh cqykrs Fks vkSj mlds lUnwo+Qksa
dks gksVyksa esa igq¡pkrs FksA lHkh txg ,slk gqvk Fkk] tgkt+ ij ;k=kk djrs le;
Hkh ,slk gh gqvk Fkk vkSj usiYt+ esa Hkh ,slk gh gksuk pkfg, FkkA usiYt+ fudV
vkrk vkSj cM+k gksrk tkrk FkkA ckts ctkus okys iQw¡d&cktksa ds rk¡cs&dk¡ls dh
ped fn[kkrs gq, Msd ij tek gks x;s Fks vkSj vpkud mUgksua s lekjksgh dwp dh
èkqu ctkrs gq, lHkh vkokt+ksa dks mlesa nck fn;kA lekjksgh iks'kkd igus gq,
tgkt+ dk Hkhedk; dIrku vius Å¡ps eap ij izdV gqvk vkSj cqrijLrksa ds
Ñikyq nsork dh rjg ;kf=k;ksa dk vfHkoknu djrs gq, mlus gkFk fgyk;kA vkSj
vkf[k+j ^,Vykf.Vl* tc cUnjxkg esa nkf[k+y gqvk vkSj dbZ eaft+yksa okys bl
fojkV tgkt+ us] ftlds jsfyaxksa ij yksxksa dh HkhM+ tek Fkh] yaxj Mky fn;k rFkk
;kf=k;ksa ds mrjus ds fy, fcNk;s tkus okys r[+rs dh ta+thjsa [ku[kuk mBha] rks
fdruh cM+h la[;k esa lqugjs xksVs ls lth Vksfi;k¡ igus gksVy deZpkjh vkSj
muds lgk;d] rjg&rjg ds fdrus gh nyky] lhfV;k¡ ctkrs Nksdjs vkSj
gV~Vs&dV~Vs iQVsgky yksx] tks vius gkFkksa esa jaxhu dkMks± dh xfM~M;k¡ fy;s Fks]
viuh lsok,¡ is'k djrs gq, mldh vksj yidsA vkSj og bu iQVsgky yksxksa ij
eqLdqjkrk gqvk ml gksVy dh dkj dh rji+Q c<+ pyk] tgk¡ ;qojkt ds Hkh
Bgjus dh lEHkouk gks ldrh Fkh rFkk nk¡r Hkhaps gq, cM+h 'kkfUr ls lHkh vaxst z +h
vkSj dHkh brkyoh esa dgrk tkrk Fkk & "Go away!Via!"·
usiYt+ esa i+QkSju gh cgqr uis&rqys <ax ls thou&Øe py iM+kA rM+ds
gh] vèk&v¡èksjs Hkkstuky; esa uk'rk] cknyksa ls <¡dk] lqgkus fnu dh cgqr de
vk'kk c¡èkkus okyk vkdk'k vkSj gksVy ds izos'k&d{k ds njokt+s ds o+Qjhc
· Hkkx tkvks! (brkyoh)

xkbMksa dh HkhM+A blds ckn dqN&dqN xje] xqykch lwjt dh igyh eqLdkuksa]
Å¡ps NTts ls lqcg dh pedrh Hkki ls nkeu rd <¡ds oslwohvl ioZr]
[kkM+h esa :igyh&eksfr;k NksVh&NksVh rjaxksa rFkk f{kfrt ij dkizh dh gYdh
js[kkvksa] uhps rV ds lkFk&lkFk xkfM+;kas esa tqrs Hkkxs tkrs NksVs&NksVs xèkksa vkSj
iziQqYy rFkk yydkjrs laxhr ds lkFk fdlh vksj o+Qne c<+krs f[kykSuksa tSls
lSfudksa dk n`';&n'kZuA blds i'pkr ckgj fudydj eksVj dh lokjh]
Å¡ps&Å¡ps rFkk vusd f[kM+fd;ksa okys edkuksa ds chp ls rax vkSj yksxksa dh
HkhM+ okyh xfy;ksa ds ue xkfy;kjksa esa èkhjs&èkhjs lSj] ekreh li+QkbZ okys]
vPNs vkSj lq[kn <ax ls jks'ku] fdUrq csgn Åc Hkjs laxzgky;ksa ;k B.Ms vkSj
ekse dh xUèk okys fxjtk?kjksa ds pDdj] tgk¡ ckj&ckj ,d tSlk n`'; lkeus
vkrk & HkO; izos'k&}kj vkSj ml ij yVdrk gqvk peM+s dk Hkkjh inkZ] Hkhrj
lqulku vkSj lUukVk] gkWy ds dksus esa ysl ls lth osnh ij yky jks'kuh nsrh
vkSj iQM+iQM+krh lkr eksecfÙk;ksa dk 'keknku] ydM+h ds dkys MsLdksa ds
chp dksbZ cqf<+;k] iSjksa ds uhps fiQlyrs o+Qcz&iRFkj vkSj nhokj ij vfuok;Z
:i ls ^lyhc ls vorkj.k* uked dksbZ fo[;kr fp=kA fnu ds ,d cts lku
ekVhZuks igkM+h ij nksigj dk Hkkstu fd;k tkrk Fkk] tgk¡ cgqr&ls vehj yksx
eè;kÉ dks igq¡p tkrs FksA ogha lku&iz+QkaflLdks ds egkuqHkko dh csVh ,d ckj
yxHkx csgks'k gks x;h Fkh] D;ksafd mls ,slk yxk Fkk fd mlus jktdqekj dks
dejs esa cSBs ns[kk gS] tcfd lekpkji=kksa ds vuqlkj og jkse esa FkkA 'kke ds
ik¡p cts eksVs dkyhuksa vkSj ngdrh v¡xhfB;ksa ls xje gksVy ds lts&cts
Mªkbax&:i esa pk; is'k dh tkrhA vkSj mlds ckn fiQj ls jkr ds Hkkstu dh
rS;kjh 'kq: gks tkrh & fiQj ls lHkh eaft+yksa ij t+ksjnkj rFkk izHkkoiw.kZ ?k.Vs
dh vkokt+ xw¡t mBrh] fiQj ls [kqys xys dh js'keh iks'kkdksa dks ljljkrh vkSj
lhf<+;ksa ls uhps mrjrh efgykvksa dh ik¡rsa niZ.kksa esa izfrfcfEcr gksrha] fiQj ls
'kkunkj Hkkstuky; ds njokt+s vkfrF;iw.kZ <ax ls pkSiV [kksy fn;s tkrs] yky
dksV igus lkft+Uns vius eap ij vk tkrs vkSj dkys lwVksa esa osVjksa dh HkhM+
cMs+ cSjs ds fxnZ tek gks tkrh tks cM+h n{krk ls IysVksa esa xk<+k] xqykch 'kksjck
Mkyrk gksrkA jkr ds Hkkstu esa mUgsa bruh vfèkd pht+sa f[kyk;h tkrha] [kfut
ty vkSj 'kjkcsa fiyk;h tkrha] feBkb;ksa vkSj iQyksa ls budh bruh vfèkd
[k+kfrjnkjh dh tkrh fd X;kjg ctrs u ctrs ifjpkfjdkvksa dks isV lsadus ds
fy, lHkh dejksa esa xje ikuh ls Hkjh jcM+ dh cksrysa igq¡pkuh iM+rhaA
ml lky fnlEcj dk eghuk dqN vPNk ugha FkkA njckuksa ls tc ekSle
dh ckr dh tkrh] rks os vijkfèk;ksa dh rjg vius dUèks >Vd nsrs vkSj
cM+cM+krs fd ,slk cqjk ekSle rks mUgas ;kn gh ugha gS] ;|fi ;g igyk lky

ugha Fkk tc mUgas bl rjg cM+cM+kuk vkSj ;gh dguk iM+k Fkk fd lHkh txg
dqN Hk;kud ckr gks jgh gS & fjosjk esa ewlykèkkj ckfj'k gS] rwi+Qku vk jgk
gS] ,Fksu esa ci+QZ fxj jgh gS] ,Vuk Hkh ci+QZ ls <¡dk gqvk gS vkSj jkr dks
pedrk gS rFkk ikysjeks esa rks ;k=kh B.M ls cpus ds fy, dgha nwj Hkkxs tk
jgs gSa--- lqcg dks fudyus okyk lwjt gj fnu èkks[kk nsrk & nksigj dks
vo'; gh vkdk'k èkwfey&èkwlj gks tkrk vkSj ckfj'k gksus yxrh] tks
vfèkdkfèkd rst+ vkSj B.Mh gksrh tkrhA rc gksVy ds njokt+s ds o+Qjhc rkM+
ds isM+ Vhu dh rjg pedus yxrs] 'kgj [k+kl rkSj ij xUnk vkSj rax&lk
izrhr gksrk] laxzgky; vR;fèkd uhjl vkSj ,d tSls yxrs] gok esa ia[kksa dh
rjg iQM+iQM+kus okys jcM+ ds yckns igus eksVs dkspokuksa }kjk iQsads x;s flxkjksa
ds VksVs vlá :i ls nqxZUèkiw.kZ vkSj iryh xnZuksa okyh ?kksfM+;ksa ij muds
pkcqdksa dh t+ksjnkj lVdkj Li"Vr% cukoVh izrhr gksrh] Vªkeksa dh ykbuksa dks
lki+Q djrs iq#"kksa ds twrs Hk;kud vkSj dhpM+ dks NiNikrh uaxs flj rFkk
dkys ckyksa okyh vkSjrksa dh Vk¡xas vR;fèkd NksVh yxrhaA ?kkV ds fudV iQsu
mxyrs lkxj ls vkus okyh ueh vkSj lM+h eNfy;ksa dh nqxZUèk dh rks ppkZ
gh D;k dh tk;sA lku&iz+QkaflLdks dk egkuqHkko vkSj mldh iRuh lqcgksa dks
vc vkil esa >xM+rs] mudh csVh dk psgjk dHkh rks ihyk gksrk vkSj og
fljnnZ dh f'kdk;r djrh ;k fiQj mlesa lthork vk tkrh vkSj og gj
pht+ ij eqXèk gksrh jgrhA rc og I;kjh vkSj lqUnj yxrh & lqUnj Fkh os
dksey vkSj tfVy Hkkouk,¡ Hkh tks ml vlqUnj O;fDr ls HkasVksa ds
iQyLo:i] ftldh jxksa esa vlkèkkj.k jDr cgrk Fkk] mldh vkRek esa tkx`r
gksrha] D;ksafd dkSu&lh pht+ & iSlk] [;kfr ;k Å¡pk dqy & fdlh yM+dh
dh vkRek dks tkx`r djrh gS] dksbZ egÙo ugha j[krh--- lc yksx mUgsa ;g
fo'okl fnykrs Fks fd lksjs.Vks vkSj dkizh esa fcYdqy nwljh gh ckr gS & ogk¡
ekSle vfèkd xje&lqgkuk gS] èkwi T+;knk gS] uhcqvksa ds isM+ksa ij iQwy vk;s gq,
gSa] yksx vfèkd vPNs gSa vkSj 'kjkc csgrj gSA blfy, lku&iz+QkaflLdks ds
ifjokj us bl fopkj ls dkizh tkus dk bjknk cuk;k fd mls iwjh rjg ns[kus]
tgk¡ dHkh frcsfj;l ds egy [kM+s Fks] mu iRFkjksa ij ?kweus] nUr&dFkkvksa
tSlh vT+kwjs xzksVks xqiQkvksa esa tkus vkSj vc:ft+;k ds e'dchu ctkus okyksa dks
lquus ds ckn] tks fØlel ds ,d eghuk igys dqekjh efj;e dh iz'kfLr
xkrs gq, }hi ij ?kwers jgrs gSa] lksjs.Vks esa tk fVdsaxsA
lku&iz+QkaflLdks ds ifjokj ds jokuk gksus ds fnu & tks mlds fy, cgqr
Lej.kh; fnu Fkk & lqcg ds oD+r Hkh lwjt ugha fudykA ?kuh èk¡qèk us
oslwohvl dks iwjh rjg <¡d j[kk Fkk vkSj og ekuks lkxj dh Mksyrh] lqjebZ

lrg ij uhps] èkwlj ckny dh rjg yVdk gqvk FkkA dkizh rks fcYdqy ut+j
ugha vk jgk Fkk & tSls fd og èkjrh ij dHkh Fkk gh ughaA bl }hi dh vksj
tkus okyk NksVk&lk tgkt+ brus t+ksj ls nk;sa&ck;sa >Vds nsrk Fkk] fgpdksys
[kkrk Fkk fd lku&iz+QkaflLdks ds ifjokj dks blds ?kfV;k&ls dsfcu esa
dEcyksa ls iSjksa dks yisVdj vkSj eryh ls cpus ds fy, vk¡[ksa ew¡ndj
fgys&Mqys fcuk lksi+Qksa ij ysVs jguk iM+kA Jherh ;g lksprh Fkh fd og
lcls vfèkd ;kruk lgu dj jgh gS & dbZ ckj eryh us mls èkj nck;k]
mls yxk fd og ej tk;sxh] ysfdu og ukSdjkuh tks fpyeph ysdj mlds
ikl Hkkxh vkrh Fkh vkSj cjlksa ls xjeh&lnhZ eas gj fnu blh tgkt+ ij jgrh
Fkh vkSj fiQj Hkh Fkdh ugha Fkh] dsoy g¡l nsrh FkhA csVh ds psgjs dk jax
fcYdqy t+nZ Fkk vkSj og uhcw dh iQk¡d nk¡rksa rys nck;s FkhA Lo;a egkuqHkko
pkSM+k vksojdksV igus vkSj cM+h&lh Vksih vks<+s fpr ysVk Fkk vkSj mlus
jkLrs&Hkj viuk tcM+k [kksyus dh fgEer ugha dhA mldk psgjk dkyk&lk gks
x;k Fkk] ew¡Nsa li+Qsn gks x;h Fkha vkSj mlds flj esa cgqr t+ksj dk nnZ Fkk &
cqjs ekSle ds dkj.k og jkrksa dks 'kjkc esa cgqr vfèkd xM+xPp gksrk rFkk
?kfV;k LFkkuksa ij ¶thfor fp=kksa¸ dks cgqr vfèkd fugkjrk jgk FkkA ckfj'k
NuNukrs 'kh'kksa ij vius dksM+s ekj jgh Fkh] lksi+Qksa ij 'kh'kksa ls ikuh fjlrk
Fkk] gok ph[k+rh gqbZ eLrwyksa dks >d>ksjrh] t+ksjnkj ygj ds izgkj ls tgkt+
dks dHkh&dHkh fcYdqy ,d igyw dh vksj >qdk nsrh vkSj ml le; uhps
fdlh pht+ ds t+ksj ls yq<+dus dh vkokt+ lquk;h iM+rhA dkLVsykekjs vkSj
lksjs.Vks ds LVkWiksa ij dqN pSu jgk] exj ;gk¡ Hkh brus t+ksj ls ygj vkrh fd
tgkt+ dh f[kM+dh ds ckgj viuh [kM+h pV~Vkuksa] ckx+&cx+hpksa] nsonkj ds
isM+ksa] xqykch vkSj li+Qsn gksVyksa vkSj èkq¡èkys] ?kq¡?kjkys&gjs ioZrksa lfgr rV >wys
dh rjg Åij&uhps >wyrk izrhr gksrkA ukdsa tgkt+ ds igyqvksa ls Vdjkrh
jgrha] ue gok njokt+s esa ls Hkhrj vkrh vkSj ‘Royal’ gksVy ds >.Ms okyh
ygjksa ij Mksyrh cM+h uko ls ;kf=k;ksa dks vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, ,d Nksdjk
rq r yh vkokt+ es a yxkrkj gks V y dk uke fpYykrk tkrk FkkA vkS j
lku&iz+QkaflLdks dk egkuqHkko vius dks fcYdqy cw<+k eglwl djrs gq, &
tSlk fd mls eglwl djuk pkfg, Fkk & bu lHkh ykyph] yglqu dh nqxZUèk
okys bu yksxksa ds ckjs esa] ftUgsa brkyoh dgrs gSa] cM+h Åc vkSj [kh> ls
lkspus yxkA ,d LVkWi ij mlus vk¡[ksa [kksyha] lksi+Qs ls mBk vkSj ikuh] ukoksa]
fpFkM+ksa] Vhu ds ihiksa rFkk dRFkbZ jax ds tkyksa ds fcYdqy fudV ,d
pV~Vku ds nkeu esa iQiQw¡n ls <¡ds vkSj ,d&nwljs ds lkFk xM~MeM~M gq,
iRFkj ds NksVs&NksVs Hkís ?kj ns[ks vkSj ;g è;ku vkus ij fd ;gh vlyh

bVyh gS tgk¡ og ekSt eukus vk;k gS] mldk eu grk'k gks mBk--- vkf[k+j
'kke dk >qViqVk gks tkus ij igkM+ ds nkeu esa yky cfÙk;ksa ls vkj&ikj fcaèks
}hi dk dkyk vkdkj fudV vkus yxk] gok eUn] xje vkSj lqxfUèkr gks x;h
vkSj dkys rsy dh Hkk¡fr pedrh] 'kkUr ygjksa ij ?kkV dh ykyVsuksa ls lqugjs
vtxj&ls cgus yxs--- dqN nsj ckn yaxj [ku[kuk;k vkSj NiNikrk gqvk ikuh
esa tk fxjk] ,d&nwljs ls vfèkd Å¡ps fpYykrs gq, ek¡f>;ksa dh rst+ vkokt+sa
lHkh vksj ls lquk;h nsus yxha--- vkSj cl] eu dks i+QkSju jkgr fey x;h]
tgkt+ dk dsfcu vfèkd jks'ku gks x;k] [kkus] ihus] flxjsV ds d'k [khapus
vkSj pyus&fiQjus dks eu gksus yxkA nl feuV ckn lku&iz+QkaflLdks dk ;g
ifjokj ,d cM+h uko ij lokj gks x;k] iUæg feuV esa ?kkV ij tk mrjk vkSj
fiQj ;s yksx jTtq&ekxZ ds ,d NksVs&ls pedrs dsfcu esa tk cSBs tks ?kjZ&?kjZ
dh vkokt+ djrk] vaxwj ds cx+hpksa esa yxs ck¡lksa] iRFkj dh VwVh esaM+ksa] lUrjksa
ds xhys vkSj xBhys isM+ksa ds ikl ls xqt+jrk gqvk mUgsa <ky ds Åij ys pykA
lUrjksa ds ;s isM+ tgk¡&rgk¡ pVkb;ksa ls <¡ds Fks] buds ukjaxh jax ds iQy vkSj
eksVs] pedrs iÙks jTtq&ekxZ ds dsfcu ds [kqys 'kh'kksa ls uhps dks fiQlyrs
tkrs izrhr gksrs FksA bVyh esa ckfj'k ds ckn t+ehu dh xUèk cM+h I;kjh gksrh
gS vkSj gj }hi viuh vyx xUèk j[krk gSA
bl 'kke dks dkizh }hi ue vkSj v¡èksjs esa fyiVk gqvk FkkA fdUrq vc FkksMh+
nsj dks og ltho gks mBk vkSj dgha&dgha jks'kuh gks x;hA igkM+ dh pksVh ij
cus jTtq&ekxZ ds IysVi+QkeZ ij fiQj ls ,sls yksxksa dh HkhM+ tek Fkh ftUgsa
lku&iz+QkaflLdks ds egkuqHkko dk mfpr <ax ls Lokxr&lRdkj djus ds fy,
Hkstk x;k FkkA nwljs yksx Hkh vk;s Fks] exj os bl rjg ds vknj&lRdkj ds ;ksX;
ugha FksA ;s yksx Fks & dkizh esa gh cl tkus okys] p'ekèkkjh] nf<+;y] Hkís <ax
ls diM+s igus vkSj [kks;s&[kks;s dqN :lh] ftuds iqjkus&èkqjkus vksojdksVksa ds
dkWyj Åij mBs gq, Fks] fVjksfyvu ds lwV igus vkSj dUèkksa ij fdjfep ds FkSys
yVdk;s] yEch Vk¡xksa vkSj xksy fljksa okys teZu ukStokuksa dk ,d ny ftUgsa
fdlh dh Hkh lsok dh vko';drk ugha Fkh vkSj tks iSls [k+pZ djus ds ekeys esa
Hkh cgqr mnkj ugha FksA :fl;ksa vkSj teZu] nksuksa ls gh cM+h 'kkfUr ls dUuh
dkVus okyk lku&iz+QkaflLdks dk egkuqHkko cM+h vklkuh ls igpku fy;k x;kA
mls vkSj mldh choh rFkk csVh dks lgkjk nsdj uhps mrkjk x;k] mls jkLrk
fn[kkrs gq, yksx mlds vkxs&vkxs Hkkxus yxs] mls fiQj ls Nksdjksa vkSj dkizh dh
mu gV~Vh&dV~Vh vkSjrksa us ?ksj fy;k tks <ax ls èkuh ;kf=k;ksa ds lUnwo+Q vkSj
lwVdsl vius fljksa ij ykndj ys tkrh FkhaA vkWisjk ds eap tSls ml NksVs&ls
eSnku esa] ftlds Åij ue gok esa fctyh dk xksy ySEi fgy&Mqy jgk Fkk] bu

vkSjrksa ds [kM+kÅ ct jgs Fks vkSj yM+dksa dh HkhM+ if{k;ksa dh rjg lhfV;k¡
ctkrh gqbZ dykckft+;k¡ [kk jgh FkhA vkSj lku&iz+QkaflLdks dk egkuqHkko fljksa ds
Åij vkil esa fey tkus okys ?kjksa }kjk cuk;h x;h eè;;qxhu esgjkc ds uhsps
muds chp ekuks jaxeap ij py jgk FkkA ml esgjkc ds ihNs dksykgyiw.kZ
NksVh&lh xyh Fkh tks gksVy ds txexkrs izos'k&}kj dh rji+Q tkrh Fkh tgk¡
ck;ha vksj piVh Nrksa ds Åij rkM+ o`{k ds iÙkksa dk xqPNk&lk Fkk vkSj mlds
Åij rFkk mlls vkxs uhys flrkjksa ls tM+k gqvk dkyk vkdk'k FkkA ,sls yxrk
Fkk fd Hkweè;lkxj ds pV~Vkuh }hi ij clk ;g NksVk&lk] ueh Hkjk iFkjhyk
uxj lku&iz+QkaflLdks ls vk;s esgekuksa ds lEeku esa ltho gks mBk gS] fd mUgha
us gksVy ds ekfyd dks bruk vfèkd izlUu dj fn;k gS vkSj vkfrF;iw.kZ cuk
fn;k gS] fd cM+k phuh ?k.Vk bUgha ds izos'k&d{k esa vkus dh jkg ns[k jgk gS
vkSj muds vkrs gh lkjh bekjr esa mldh vkokt+ xw¡t mBsxh vkSj bl rjg gj
fdlh dks jkr ds Hkkstu ds fy, vkefU=kr fd;k tk;sxkA
cM+s vknj vkSj cgqr gh f'k"Vrk ls budk Lokxr djus okys gksVy ds
ukStoku vkSj cgqr gh cus&Bus ekfyd us lku&iz+QkaflLdks ds egkuqHkko dks
{k.k&Hkj ds fy, vk'p;Zpfdr dj fn;kA vpkud mls ;kn gks vk;k fd
fiNyh jkr dks uhan ds vViVs liuksa esa mlus blh O;fDr dks ns[kk Fkk]
gw&c&gw ,sls gh vkneh dks] tSlk ;g Fkk] blh rjg dk NksVk dksV igus]
'kh'ks dh rjg pedrs ckyksa dks <ax ls l¡okjsA deky gh gks x;k] og rks
fBBddj #drs&#drs jg x;kA ysfdu pw¡fd mldh vkRek esa cgqr igys ls
gh rFkkdfFkr jgL;oknh Hkkouk,¡ jÙkh&Hkj Hkh ugha jg x;h Fkha] blfy,
mldh gSjkuh i+QkSju x+k;c gks x;hA mlus gksVy ds xfy;kjs esa ls tkrs gq,
viuh choh vkSj csVh ls et+ko+Q esa lius vkSj ;FkkFkZ dh bl lekurk dh
ppkZ dhA fdUrq csVh us bl {k.k ijs'kkuh ls mldh rji+Q ns[kk] mnklh vkSj
bl vtuch rFkk v¡èksjs }hi ij Hk;kud ,dkdhiu dh Hkkouk us vpkud
mlds eu dks ncksp fy;k---
dksbZ [k+kl cM+k vkneh dqN gh nsj igys dkizh }hi ds bl gksVy ls x;k
FkkA lku&iz+QkaflLdks ls vkus okyksa dks dejksa dk ogh cf<+;k lsV ns fn;k x;k
ftlesa og jgk FkkA lcls lqUnj vkSj dke esa lcls vfèkd n{k] iryh vkSj
pkSM+h isVh ls dlh dej okyh csfYt;u ukSdjkuh dks] tks NksVs&ls nk¡rsnkj rkt+
tSlh dyi+Qnkj Vksih igus Fkh] mudh lsok esa yxk;k x;kA dkys ckyksa vkSj
ngdrh vk¡[kksa okys lcls izHkkoiw.kZ cSjs vkSj muds njokt+s ds ikl gj le;
M~;wVh ctkus ds fy, ukVs] eksVs rFkk lcls i+QqrhZys yqbth dks] tks vusd ckj
viuh ukSdjh dh ,slh txgsa cny pqdk Fkk] rSukr fd;k x;kA dqN {k.k ckn

cM+s cSjs us tks iz+Qkalhlh Fkk] lku&iz+QkaflLdks ds esgeku ds njokt+s ij èkhjs&ls
nLrd nhA og ;g tkuus dks vk;k Fkk fd vkxUrqd egkuqHkko 'kke dk Hkkstu
djsaxs ;k ugha vkSj vxj mudk tokc ¶gk¡¸ esa gksxk] ftlds ckjs esa mls dksbZ
lUnsg ugha Fkk] rks og crk;sxk fd vkt dh Hkkstu&lwph esa ykscLVj] Hkquk ekal]
,LiS j kxl vkS j rhrj vkfn gS a A bVyh ds ml cs g n ?kfV;k tgkt+ us
lku&iz+QkaflLdks ds egkuqHkko dks ,sls >Vds&fgpdksys fn;s Fks fd vHkh rd
mldk flj ?kwerk Fkk] ysfdu fiQj Hkh èkhjs&èkhjs o+Qne j[krs f[kM+dh ds x+jhc
tkdj tks cM+s cSjs ds Hkhrj vkus ij [kqy x;h Fkh vkSj ftlesa ls nwj ds jlksb?Z kj
rFkk ckx+ ds xhys iQwyksa dh xUèk vk jgh Fkh] mlus mls cUn dj fn;k] ;|fi
vknr u gksus ds dkj.k og cs<xa is u ls gh ,slk dj ik;kA egkuqHkko us èkhjs&èkhjs
vkSj Li"V 'kCnksa esa mÙkj fn;k fd os Hkkstu djsaxs] fd muds fy, njokt+s ls nwj
vkSj gkWy ds fljs ij est+ yxk;h tk;s] fd os dsoy LFkkuh; 'kjkc fi;asaxs vkSj
cM+k cSjk mlds gj 'kCn dk ;gh Hkko izdV djus okyh Å¡ph&uhph vkokt+ksa esa
,sls leFkZu dj jgk Fkk fd lku&iz+QkaflLdks ds egkuqHkko dh gj bPNk fcYdqy
mfpr gS vkSj mls mlh :i esa iwjk fd;k tk;sxkA vUr esa mlus flj >qdk;k vkSj
cM+h uezrk ls iwNk &
¶cl] gqT+kwj\¸
vkSj tokc esa fopkjksa esa Mwck&lk ¶Yes¸ 'kCn lquus ds ckn mlus bruk
vkSj dg fn;k fd vkt mudh ykWch esa djesYyk vkSj twt+sIis] tks lkjs bVyh
rFkk ¶iwjs i;ZVd txr¸ esa fo[;kr gSa] rkjkUrsYyk ukp is'k djsaxsA
¶eaSus iksLVdkMks± ij mldk fp=k ns[kk gS]¸ lku&iz+QkaflLdks ds egkuqHkko
us dqN Hkh O;Dr u djus okyh vkokt+ esa dgkA ¶;g twt+sIis & mldk ifr
gS D;k\¸
¶mldk ppsjk HkkbZ] gqT+kwj]¸ cM+s cSjs us tokc fn;kA
vkSj dqN {k.k pqi jgus] dqN lkspus ds ckn] fdUrq dqN Hkh dgs fcuk
lku&iz+QkaflLdks ds egkuqHkko us rfud flj >qdkdj cM+s cSjs dks tkus dk
ladsr fd;kA
blds i'pkr og nwYgs dh rjg rS;kj gksus yxkA mlus lHkh vksj fctyh
dh cfÙk;k¡ tyk nha] lHkh niZ.k jks'kuh vkSj ped] i+QuhZpj rFkk [kqys lUnwo+Qksa
ds izfrfcEcksa ls ekuks Hkj x;sA og nk<+h cukus] ugkus vkSj jg&jgdj ?k.Vh
ctkus yxkA mldh choh rFkk csVh ds dejksa dh ?kf.V;ksa dh vèkhj vkokt+sa
Hkh mlh oD+r gksVy ds xfy;kjs esa mldh ?k.Vh dh vkokt+ dks dkVrh gqbZ
xw¡trhaA yky is'kcUn ck¡èks gq, ywbZth ,slh iQwrhZ ls] tks vusd eksVksa dk fo'ks"k
y{k.k gS vkSj psgjs ij Hk; dk ,slk Hkko ykdj ftls ns[k ikuh dh pedrh

ckyfV;k¡ fy;s fudV ls xqt+jus okyh ukSdjkfu;k¡ bruk vfèkd g¡lrha fd
mudh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw rd vk tkrs] ?k.Vh dh vkokt+ ij fiQjdh dh rjg
yq<+drk tkrk] m¡xfy;ksa dh xk¡Bksa ls njokt+s dks [kV[kVkrk] cukoVh Hkh#rk
vkSj ew[kZrk dh lhek rd igq¡ph uezrk fn[kkrs gq, iwNrk &
“Ha sonato, signore?”·
vkSj njokt+s ds ihNs ls mls èkheh&èkheh] [kj[kjh vkSj fny dks
dpksVrh&lh f'k"Vrkiw.kZ vkokt+ esa lquk;h nsrk &
“Yes, come in...”
lku&iz+QkaflLdks dk ;g egkuqHkko vius fy, bruh vfèkd egÙoiw.kZ bl
'kke dks D;k vuqHko dj jgk Fkk] D;k lksp jgk Fkk\ tgkt+ ij eryh
eglwl djus okys gj vkneh dh rjg og Hkh ;gh pkgrk Fkk fd Hkkstu djs]
cgqr et+k ysrs gq, lwi ds igys pEep] 'kjkc ds igys ?kw¡V dh dYiuk dj
jgk Fkk vkSj diM+s vkfn igudj rS;kj gksus dk vke dke Hkh dqN ,slh
mÙkstuk ls dj jgk Fkk fd mlds ikl Hkkouk esa cgus ;k lkspus&fopkjus ds
fy, oD+r ugha FkkA
nk<+h cukus] eq¡g&gkFk èkksus vkSj vius dqN uo+Qyh nk¡rksa dks mudh txg ij
fiQj ls yxkus ds ckn mlus niZ.k ds lkeus [kM+s gksdj cky fHkxks;s] pk¡nh ds
iz+Qse okys cz'kksa ls vius cps&cpk;s li+Qsn cky xgjs ihys jax dh [kksiM+h ds
fxnZ tek;s] cgqr T+;knk ikSf"Vd Hkkstu ds dkj.k dej ds fxnZ FkyFky gks x;s
vius cw<+s] et+cwr 'kjhj ij eksfr;k jax ds js'keh v.Mjoh;j dks [khapdj
p<+k;k] irys&irys] piVs iSjksa esa dkyh js'keh T+kqjkcsa vkSj cf<+;k twrs igus] ?kqVus
>qdkdj vius dkys irywu ds js'keh xsfyl vkSj dyi+Q yxh rFkk lkeus dh
vksj mHkjh gqbZ ci+QZ tSlh li+Qsn o+Qeht+ dks Bhd fd;k] di+Qksa esa pedrs LVM
yxk;s vkSj bl lcds ckn vdM+s gq, dkWyj esa dkWyj&LVM yxkus dk la?k"kZ
'kq: gqvkA i+Q'kZ vHkh Hkh muds iSjksa ds uhps Mksy jgk Fkk] m¡xfy;ksa ds fljksa esa
nnZ gksrk Fkk] LVM VsaVq, ds uhps dh fiyfiyh Ropk ij pqHkrk Fkk] ysfdu mlus
lcz ls dke fy;k vkSj vkf[k+j dke;kc gks x;kA ruko ls mldh vk¡[kas ped
jgh Fkha] cgqr gh dls gq, rFkk xyk ?kksaVus okys dkWyj ds dkj.k mldk psgjk
lqjebZ jax dk gks x;k Fkk vkSj og Fkddj flaxkj&est+ ds lkeus èke&ls LVwy
ij cSB x;kA cM+s niZ.k esa mldk iwjk izfrfcEc fn[kk;h ns jgk Fkk vkSj og nwljs
niZ.kksa esa Hkh izfrfcfEcr gks jgk FkkA
¶vksg] ;g rks cM+h Hk;kud ckr gSA¸ vius xats] et+cwr flj dks >qdkrs
gq, vkSj ;g le>us rFkk fopkj djus dh dksf'k'k fd;s fcuk fd D;k
· ¶vkius cqyk;k] gqT+kqj\¸ (brkyoh)

Hk;kud ckr gS] og cM+cM+k;kA blds ckn mlus vknr ds eqrkfco+Q xkÅV
dh chekjh ds dkj.k l[+r gq, tksM+ksa okyh NksVh&NksVh m¡xfy;ksa] cknke dh
'kDy vkSj cknkeh jax okys cM+s&cM+s uk[+kwuksa dks x+kSj ls ns[kk vkSj n`<+rk ls
nksgjk;k] ¶;g cM+h Hk;kud ckr gS---¸
fdUrq blh le; Hkkstu ds fy, tkus dh lwpuk nsus okyk ?k.Vk
cqrijLrksa ds efUnj ds ?k.Vs dh rjg cgqr t+ksj ls nwljh ckj ctkA
lku&iz+QkaflLdks dk egkuqHkko >ViV mBk] VkbZ yxkdj vkSj okLdV igudj
mlus vius isV dks vkSj dl fy;k] dksV iguk] di+Qksa dks Bhd fd;k vkSj
,d ckj fiQj vius dks niZ.k esa fugkjkA ¶;g lk¡oyh] papy u;uk] ukjaxh jax
dh iQwynkj iks'kkd iguus okyh ladj&uhxzks tSlh djesYyk vo'; gh
vn~Hkqr <ax ls ukprh gksxh]¸ og lksp jgk FkkA i+QqrhZ ls o+Qne c<+krk og
vius dejs ls ckgj fudyk] dkyhu ij pyrk gqvk choh ds cx+yokys
dejs ds ikl x;k vkSj Å¡ph vkokt+ esa iwNk fd D;k os tYn gh rS;kj gks
tk;sxa hA
¶ik¡p feuV esa!¸ csVh us xw¡trh vkSj vc pgdrh&lh vkokt+ esa tokc
fn;kA
¶cgqr vPNh ckr gS]¸ lku&iz+QkaflLdks ds egkuqHkko us dgkA
vkSj og okpuky; dh [kkst esa cjkenksa dks yk¡?kus rFkk yky dkyhu fcNh
lhf<+;ksa ls uhps mrjus yxkA lkeus ls vkus okys ukSdj mls ns[kdj nhokj ls lV
tkrs] fdUrq og ,sls pyrk tkrk ekuks mudh rji+Q mldk è;ku gh u x;k gksA
>qdh ihB vkSj li+Qsn ckyksa okyh ,d cqf<+;k dks] tks cq<+kis ds ckotwn m?kkM+s
xys dh dkV okyk gYds lysVh jax dk js'keh iz+Qkd igus Fkh vkSj Hkkstu ds
fy, gkWy esa igq¡pus esa nsj gks tkus ds dkj.k viuk iwjk t+ksj yxkdj
tYnh&tYnh] fdUrq eqx+hZ tSlh gkL;kLin pky ls mlds vkxs&vkxs tk jgh Fkh]
og cM+h vklkuh ls ihNs NksM+dj vkxs fudy x;kA Hkkstuky; esa lHkh yksx
est+ksa ij cSBs Fks vkSj [kkuk vkjEHk dj pqds FksA og mlds 'kh'ks ds njokt+s ds
ikl ,d est+ ds lkeus #dk ftl ij flxkjksa vkSj feÏh flxjsVksa ds iSdsVksa dk
<sj yxk gqvk FkkA mlus cM+k ekuhyk flxkj pquk vkSj rhu yhj dk flDdk est+
ij iQsad fn;kA cUn cx+hps dks yk¡?krs gq, mlus [kqyh f[kM+dh ls ;ksa gh ckgj
>k¡d fy;k & v¡èksjs esa ls I;kjh&lh gok dk gYdk >ksadk vk;k] mls yxk fd
mls cw<+s rkM+ o`{k dh fojkVdk; izrhr gksus okyh iQquxh rFkk flrkjksa ij iQSyh
gqbZ mldh 'kk[kk,¡ fn[kk;h ns jgh gSa] le y; esa nwj ls lkxj dk 'kksj lquk;h ns
jgk gS--- vkjkensg] 'kkUr vkSj dsoy est+ksa ds Åij izdk'k okys okpuky; esa
bZClu tSlk fn[kus okyk dksbZ teZu] ftlds cky li+Qsn Fks] tks xksy dekuh

okyk pk¡ n h dk p'ek p<+ k ;s Fkk vkS j ftldh ikxyks a tS l h rFkk
cgdh&cgdh&lh vk¡[kas Fkha] [kM+k gqvk v[k+ckjksa dks myV&iyV jgk Fkk] mUgsa
ljljk jgk FkkA lku&iz+QkaflLdks ds egkuqHkko us mls mnklhurk ls ns[kk] gjs 'ksM
okys ySEi ds x+jhc dksus esa j[kh peM+s dh xgjh vkjkedqlhZ ij cSB x;k] ,d
vk¡[k dk p'ek p<+k;k] xys dks nckus okys dkWyj ls dqN jkgr ikus ds fy,
flj dks >Vdk vkSj iwjh rjg v[k+ckj dh vksV esa x+k;c gks x;kA mlus dqN
ys[kksa ds 'kh"kZdksa ij tYnh&tYnh ut+j Mkyh] vUrghu ckYdku ;q¼ ds ckjs esa
dqN iafDr;k¡ i<+h]a vius vH;Lr vUnkt+ esa v[k+ckj dk i`"B myVk & vpkud
blh le; 'kh'ks tSlh ped ds lkFk iafDr;k¡ mlds lkeus pepek mBha]
mldh xnZu vkxs dh vksj ru x;h] vk¡[ksa ckgj dks fudy vk;ha vkSj ,d vk¡[k
dk p'ek ukd ls uhps fxj x;k--- og >Vds ds lkFk vkxs dh vksj c<+k] mlus
lk¡l ysuh pkgh & vkSj mlds xys ls cgqr t+ksj ls ?kj?kj dh vkokt+ fudyus
yxh] mldk uhps okyk tcM+k [kqy x;k] lksus ls Hkjs gq, mlds nk¡r viuh
ped fn[kkus yxs] flj dUèks ij yq<+d x;k vkSj cstku&lk Mksyus yxk]
o+Qeht+ dk lkeus okyk Hkkx Åij dks mHkj vk;k vkSj dkyhu ij ,fM+;k¡
jxM+rk] NViVkrk rFkk fdlh ds lkFk cqjh rjg la?k"kZ djrk gqvk mldk iwjk
'kjhj i+Q'kZ dh vksj yq<+dus&f[kldus yxkA
okpuky; esa vxj teZu u gksrk] rks bl Hk;kud ?kVuk ij rqjr&iQqjr
rFkk cM+h gksf'k;kjh ls inkZ Mky fn;k x;k gksrk] lku&iz+QkaflLdks ds egkuqHkko
dks i+QkSju flj vkSj Vk¡xksa ls idM+dj fiNys njokt+s ls dgha nwj ys tk;k x;k
gksrk vkSj gksVy esa fdlh dks dkuksdku ;g [k+cj u gksrh fd blus D;k
eqlhcr iSnk dj Mkyh gSA ysfdu teZu rks ph[k+rk gqvk okpuky; ls ckgj
Hkkxk vkSj mlus iwjs gksVy vkSj iwjs Hkkstuky; dks vius 'kksj ls flj ij mBk
fy;kA cgqr&ls yksx Hkkstu NksM+dj Hkkx iM+s] cgqrksa ds psgjksa dk jax mM+ x;k
vkSj os okpuky; dh rji+Q nkSM+ pys] vusd Hkk"kkvksa esa ;gh lquk;h nsus yxk
& ¶D;k gks x;k\¸ & vkSj dksbZ Hkh <ax ls tokc ugha ns ik;k] fdlh dh
le> esa dqN ugha vk jgk Fkk] D;kasfd yksx vHkh rd ekSr ls lcls vfèkd
gSjku gksrs gSa vkSj ml ij ;o+Qhu ugha djuk pkgrsA gksVy dk ekfyd ,d ds
ckn nwljs esgeku dh vksj yid jgk Fkk] Hkkxs tkus okyksa dks jksdus vkSj
tYnh&tYnh ;g rlYyh nsdj mUgsa 'kkUr djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk Fkk fd
dksbZ [k+kl ckr ugha gqbZ] fd lku&iz+QkaflLdks ds ,d egkuqHkko dks t+jk&lk
x+'k vk x;k gS--- ysfdu blds 'kCnksa ij dksbZ Hkh dku ugha ns jgk Fkk] D;ksafd
cgqrksa us viuh vk¡[kksa ls cSjksa rFkk ukSdjksa dks bl egkuqHkko dh VkbZ] okLdsV]
fepqM+k fMuj&dksV vkSj u tkus D;ksa] js'keh dkyh T+kqjkc igus piVs iSjksa ij ls

cf<+;k twrs Hkh mrkjrs ns[kk FkkA og vHkh Hkh NViVk jgk FkkA og MVdj ekSr
ls ekspkZ ys jgk Fkk] fdlh gkyr esa Hkh mlds lkeus] tks ,sls vizR;kf'kr vkSj
Hkís <ax ls ml ij >iVh Fkh] ?kqVus ugha Vsduk pkgrk FkkA og vius flj dks
bèkj&mèkj >Vd jgk Fkk] ,sls ?kj?kj dh vkokt+ fudky jgk Fkk ekuks mldk
xyk dkV fn;k x;k gks] 'kjkch dh rjg viuh vk¡[kksa dks nk;sa&ck;sa ?kqek jgk
Fkk--- tc mls uhps okys xfy;kjs ds fljs ij lcls NksVs] lcls ?kfV;k] lcls
ue vkSj B.Ms] rSarkyhl uEcj ds dejs ds iyax ij tYnh ls ykdj fyVk
fn;k x;k] rks mldh csVh Hkkxh gqbZ vk;hA mlds cky [kqys Fks vkSj pksyh ls
Åij mBs gq, mjkst fn[kk;h ns jgs FksA mlds ihNs&ihNs egkuqHkko dh
yEch&eksVh choh vk;h] tks fMuj ds fy, cu&Budj fcYdqy rS;kj FkhA
Hk; ls mldk eq¡g xksy Fkk--- ysfdu egkuqHkko us bl le; rd flj dks
fgykuk&Mqykuk Hkh cUn dj fn;k FkkA
iUæg feuV ckn gksVy esa lc dqN tSls&rSls lkekU; gks x;kA fdUrq
'kke dk lekjksgh jax ,sls fcxM+ x;k Fkk fd mls Bhd djuk lEHko ugha FkkA
dqN yksx Hkkstuky; esa ykSV vk;s Fks vkSj pqipki rFkk x+exhu&lh lwjr
cuk;s gq, Hkkstu lekIr dj jgs Fks] tcfd gksVy dk ekfyd ,d ds ckn
nwljh est+ ij tkrk] fdlh vijkèk ds fcuk vius dks vijkèkh vuqHko djrk
gqvk foo'krk rFkk f'k"Vrkiw.kZ f[kUurk ls dUèks >Vdrk] lcdks fo'okl
fnykrk fd og cgqr vPNh rjg ls ;g le>rk gS fd ¶;g fdruh vfiz;
ckr gS¸ vkSj opu nsrk gS fd bl vfiz;rk dks nwj djus ds fy, ¶vius
cl&Hkj lc dqN djsxk¸A rkjkUrsYyk dk dk;ZØe LFkfxr djuk iM+k] i+Qkyrw
cfÙk;ksa dks cq>k fn;k x;k] gksVy esa jgus okys vfèkdrj yksx 'kgj ds
fc;j[k+kus esa pys x;s vkSj ,slh [k+keks'kh Nk x;h fd ykWch esa ?kM+h dh
fVd&fVd lki+Q lquk;h ns jgh Fkh tgk¡ dsoy ,d rksrk vius fiatjs esa
csekuh&lk dqN cM+cM+k jgk Fkk vkSj ftlus lksus dh dksf'k'k esa gkL;kLin
<a x ls Åij dh NM+ ij fdlh rjg viuk ia t k fVdk fy;k Fkk---
lku&iz+QkaflLdks dk egkuqHkko [kqjnjs] Åuh dEcyksa ds uhps] ftuds Åij
fli+QZ ,d èkhek&lk cYc ty jgk Fkk] yksgs ds ?kfV;k&ls iyax ij iM+k FkkA
ci+QZ ls Hkjh jcM+ dh cksry mlds xhys vkSj B.Ms eLrd ij f[kld vk;h
FkhA mldk futhZo gks pqdk uhyxw¡ psgjk èkhjs&èkhjs B.Mk gksrk tk jgk Fkk vkSj
lksus dh ykS nsus okys [kqys eq¡g ls fudyus okyh [kj[kjh vkokt+ èkheh iM+rh
tk jgh FkhA ;g [kj[kjh vkokt+ lku&iz+QkaflLdks ds egkuqHkko dh ugha Fkh &
og rks [k+Re gks pqdk Fkk & fdlh nwljs dh gh FkhA mldh choh] csVh]
MkWDVj vkSj ukSdj&pkdj [kM+s gq, mls ns[k jgs FksA ;s yksx ftl pht+ ds

bUrt+kj esa Fks vkSj ftlds gksus ls Mjrs Fks & vpkud og gks x;h ;kuh lk¡l
dh [kj[kjkgV cUn gks x;hA èkhjs&èkhjs bu lcds ns[krs&ns[krs gh e`r dk
psgjk ihyk gks x;k vkSj mldk ukd&uD+'kk rh[kk rFkk mtyk gksus yxk---
gksVy dk ekfyd vk;kA “Jià è morto”· MkWDVj us iQqliQqlkdj mlls
dgkA ekfyd us 'kkUr psgjs ls dUèks >Vd fn;sA egkuqHkko dh iRuh] ftlds
xkyksa ij èkhjs&èkhjs vk¡lw cg jgs Fks] gksVy ds ekfyd ds o+Qjhc x;h vkSj
mlus lgeh&lh vkokt+ esa mlls dgk fd e`r dks vc mlds dejs esa ys
pyuk pkfg,A
¶vksg] ugha] enke]¸ gksVy ds ekfyd us >ViV] vknj ls] fdUrq fdlh
izdkj dh uezrk ds fcuk] vaxszt+h esa ugha] cfYd iz+Qkalhlh esa bl ckr dk
fojksèk fd;kA mls vc mu FkksM+s&ls iSlksa esa t+jk Hkh fnypLih ugha Fkh tks
lu&iz+QkaflLdks ls vkus okys esgeku mldh frt+ksjh esa NksM+ ldrs FksA ¶;g rks
fcYdqy eqefdu ugha gS] enke]¸ mlus dgk vkSj ckr dks lki+Q djus ds
fy, ;g Hkh tksM+ fn;k fd og dejksa ds bl lsV dks cgqr egÙoiw.kZ ekurk
gS] fd vxj og mldh bPNk iwjh djsxk rks lkjs dkizh dks ;g ekywe gks
tk;sxk vkSj i;ZVd blls drjkus yxsaxsA
lku&iz+QkflLdks ds egkuqHkko dh csVh] tks gksVy ds ekfyd dks vthc
<ax ls yxkrkj ns[krh jgh Fkh] dqlhZ ij cSB x;h vkSj vius eq¡g ij :eky
j[kdj flldus yxhA egkuqHkko dh iRuh ds vk¡lw ,dne lw[k x;s vkSj
psgjk rerek mBkA mlus vkokt+ Å¡ph dh vkSj viuh Hkk"kk esa cksyrs gq,
viuh bPNk dh iwfrZ dh ek¡x djus yxhA mls vHkh rd ;g fo'okl ugha Fkk
fd muds izfr vknj dh Hkkouk dk iwjh rjg vUr gks x;k gSA gksVy ds
ekfyd us vknjiw.kZ xfjek ls mls Vksdrs gq, dgk & vxj enke dks gksVy
dk o+Qkuwu&o+Qk;nk ilUn ugha gS rks og mls ;gha jksds j[kus dh T+kqjZr ugha dj
ldrkA mlus n`<+rkiwoZd ;g ?kks"k.kk dh fd vkt rM+ds gh 'ko dks ;gk¡ ls
ys tk;k tkuk pkfg,] fd iqfyl dks bl ekeys dh [k+cj nh tk pqdh gS]
fd iqfyl dk izfrfufèk vHkh ;gk¡ vk tk;sxk vkSj t+:jh dkjZokbZ iwjh dj
nsxk--- enke us iwNk fd D;k dkizh esa dksbZ rS;kj rkcwr] cs'kd ekewyh&lk gh]
fey tk;sxk ;k ugha\ cM+s vi+Qlksl dh ckr Fkh] exj ;g fcYdqy
ukeqefdu Fkk vkSj fdlh ds fy, brus FkksM+s oD+r esa mls cukuk Hkh lEHko
ugha FkkA dksbZ nwljk gh jkLrk <w¡<+uk gksxk--- felky ds rkSj ij mlds ;gk¡ cM+h
vkSj yEch isfV;ksa esa vaxzst+h lksMs dh cksrysa vkrh gSa--- ,slh ,d isVh esa Hkhrj
yxh gqbZ rf[+r;ksa dks fudkyk tk ldrk Fkk---
· ¶py clk¸ (brkoyh)

jkr ds oD+r gksVy esa lHkh yksx lks jgs FksA rSarkyhl uEcj ds dejs dh
f[kM+dh [kksy nh x;hA ;g f[kM+dh ckx+ ds dksus esa [kqyrh Fkh tgk¡ iRFkj
dh Å¡ph nhokj ds uhps] ftlds Åij VwVk 'kh'kk èk¡lk Fkk] dsys dk
efj;y&lk isM+ mxk gqvk FkkA cfÙk;k¡ cq>k nh x;ha] njokt+s dk rkyk cUn
dj fn;k x;k vkSj lc pys x;sA v¡èksjs esa dsoy e`r jg x;k] vkdk'k ls
uhys flrkjs mls rkd jgs Fks vkSj nhokj esa ls >haxqj us mnklh Hkjh eLrh esa
viuk >ha&>ha dk jkx vykiuk 'kq: dj fn;k Fkk--- gksVy ds xfy;kjs esa]
tgk¡ cgqr gh ef¼e jks'kuh Fkh] nks ukSdjkfu;k¡ f[kM+dh ds nkls ij cSBh gqbZ
dqN ji+Qw dj jgh FkhaA Lyhij igus vkSj ck¡g ij <sj lkjs diM+s Mkys gq,
ywbth us izos'k fd;kA
“Pronto?” (rS;kj gks x;k\) nkyku ds fljs ij Hk;kud njokt+s dh
vksj vk¡[kksa ls b'kkjk djrs gq, mlus fpUrkiw.kZ Å¡ph iQqliQqlkgV esa iwNkA
viuk [k+kyh gkFk ml fn'kk esa èkhjs&ls fgykrs gq, og Å¡ph vkokt+ esa vkSj
ekuks xkM+h dks fonk djrs gq, “Partenza”!· iQqliQqlkdj fpyk;kA bVyh esa
xkM+h ds fdlh LVs'ku ls pyus ij Å¡ph vkokt+ esa ;gh 'kCn dgk tkrk gSA
nksuksa ukSdjkfu;k¡ viuh ewd g¡lh dks nckrs gq, ,d&nwljh ds dUèks ij fxj
x;haA
blds ckn og èkhjs&èkhjs mNyrs vkSj Hkkxrs gq, njokt+s ds ikl igq¡pk]
mlus èkhjs&ls ml ij nLrd nh] ,d vksj dks flj >qdk;k vkSj cgqr gh
vknjiw.kZ èkheh vkokt+ esa iwNk &
“Ha sonato, signore?”
vkSj vius xys dks nckdj] uhps okys tcM+s dks vkxs dh vksj c<+kdj]
[kj[kjh] yVdrh&lh vkSj nnZ Hkjh vkokt+ esa ekuks njokt+s ds ihNs ls [+kqn
dks gh mÙkj fn;k &
“Yes, come in...”
ikS iQVus ij tc rSarkyhl uEcj ds dejs dh f[kM+dh ds lkeus dqN
mtkyk gks x;k] tc ue gok esa dsys ds ttZj iÙks ljljk mBs] tc vkdk'k us
iyd [kksyh rFkk dkizh }hi ds Åij viuh izkr%dkyhu uhfyek iQSyk nh vkSj
bVyh ds nwjLFk uhys ioZrksa ds ihNs ls Åij mBus okys lwjt dh jks'kuh esa
eksVs&lksY;kjks dh lki+Q fn[kk;h nsus okyh pksVh lqugjh gks mBh] tc lM+d dh
ejEer djus okys i;ZVdksa ds fy, }hi dh ixMf.M;ksa dh ejEer djus py
fn;s] mlh le; rSarkyhl uEcj ds dejs esa lksMkokVj dh cksryksa dh ,d
yEch] [k+kyh isVh yk;h x;hA tYnh gh og cgqr Hkkjh gks x;h vkSj ml NksVs
· ¶xkM+h py nh¸! (brkyoh)

njcku ds ?kqVuksa dks t+ksj ls nckus yxh tks ,d ?kksM+k&tqrh xkM+h esa iRFkjksa dh
nhokjksa vkSj vaxwjksa ds cx+hpksa ds chp ls cy [kkrh] dkizh dh <kyksa ij uhps gh
uhps] Bhd lkxj rd tkrh li+Qsn lM+d ij cgqr rst+h ls mls fy;s tk jgk FkkA
iqjkuk&èkqjkuk dksV] ftldh vkLrhusa NksVh Fkha vkSj VwVs gq, cwV igus] FkyFky
'kjhj vkSj yky&yky vk¡[kksa okys dkspoku dk flj Hkkjh Fkk] D;ksafd og lkjh
jkr ik¡ls [ksyrk jgk FkkA og vius rxM+]s toku ?kksMs+ ij yxkrkj pkcqd cjlkrk
tkrk Fkk ftldh yxke dk flj okyk Hkkx fllyh ds vUnkt+ esa t+ksj ls ctus
okyh lHkh rjg dh ?kf.V;ksa vkSj Åu ds yky iQq¡nuksa ls ltk gqvk Fkk rFkk
Hkkxrs le; ftlds dVs&N¡Vs ekFks ds ckyksa ds Åij xt&Hkj yEck ia[k
fgy&Mqy jgk FkkA dkspoku viuh cqjh vknrksa vkSj ,scksa&cqjkb;ksa rFkk bl ckr
ls csgn nq[kh Fkk fd fiNyh jkr og vkf[k+jh dkSM+h rd tq, esa gkj x;k FkkA
fdUrq lqcg cM+h rkt+xh nsus okyh FkhA I;kjh gok] lkxj dh fudVrk rFkk lqcg
ds fueZy vkdk'k ds izHkko ls flj dk Hkkjhiu i+QkSju x+k;c gks tkrk gS vkSj
csfi+QØh ykSV vkrh gSA blds vykok ml vizR;kf'kr vkenuh ls Hkh dkspoku
ds fny dks rlYyh feyh Fkh tks mls lku&iz+QkaflLdks ds fdlh egkuqHkko ls
izkIr gqbZ Fkh vkSj ftldk cstku flj mlds ihNs j[kh isVh esa fgy&Mqy jgk
Fkk--- uhps] usiYt+ dh [kkM+h dh dksey vkSj mtyh uhfyek ij] ftldh ogk¡
dqN deh ugha] xqcjSys dh Hkk¡fr ysVk gqvk NksVk&lk tgkt+ vius Hkksaiw dks
vkf[k+jh ckj ctk jgk Fkk vkSj mldh ;s vkokt+sa lkjs }hi esa] ftldk gj eksM+]
gj igkM+h pksVh] gj iRFkj lHkh txg ls bruk lki+Q fn[kk;h ns jgk Fkk ekuks gok
dk vkoj.k gks gh ugha] cM+s t+ksj ls izfrèofur gks jgh FkhaA ?kkV ds o+Qjhc cM+k
njcku] tks egkuqHkko dh choh vkSj csVh dks dkj esa yk jgk Fkk] ftudh
muhansiu rFkk jksus ds dkj.k vk¡[ksa èk¡lh gqbZ Fkha] NksVs njcku dh ?kksM+kxkM+h ds
cjkcj igq¡p x;kA nl feuV ckn NksVk&lk tgkt+ ikuh dks NiNikrk rFkk
lku&izQ+ kaflLdks ds ifjokj dks ges'kk ds fy, dkizh ls ys tkrk gqvk lksj.s Vks vkSj
dkLVsykekjs dh vksj c<+ pyk--- vkSj }hi ij fiQj ls 'kkfUr gks x;h] pSu Nk
x;kA
nks gt+kj lky igys bl }hi ij ,d ,slk vkneh jgrk Fkk tks viuh
ykylkvksa&oklukvksa dh iwfrZ ds ekeys esa cM+k uhp Fkk] u tkus D;ksa] djksM+ksa
yksxksa ij gqDe pykrk Fkk vkSj mlus mu ij gn ls T+;knk T+kqYe <k;s FksA
ekuotkfr mls lfn;ksa rd ;kn j[k jgh gS vkSj nqfu;k ds dksus&dksus ls yksx
iRFkj ds ml ?kj dks ns[kus vkrs gSa] tgk¡ og }hi dh ,d lcls [kM+h mBku
ij jgrk FkkA bl vuwBh lqcg dks blh mís'; ls dkizh vkus okys yksx vHkh
rd gksVyksa esa lks jgs Fks] ;|fi muds njokt+ksa ds lkeus pwgs tSls jax okys

NksVs xèks] ftu ij yky t+hu dls gq, Fks] vkdj [kM+s gks pqds FksA i;ZVdksa &
toku vkSj cw<+s vesfjdh rFkk teZu enZ&vkSjrksa dks tkxus vkSj [kk&ih ysus ds
ckn fiQj ls bUgha xèkksa ij lokj gksdj Åij tkuk Fkk vkSj dkizh dh
[k+Lrkgky cqf<+;ksa dks mHkjh ulksa okys gkFkkas esa M.Mk ysdj bUgas fiQj ls
gk¡drs gq, iFkjhyh ixMf.M;ksa ij eksVs&frcsfjvks dh pksVh rd muds
ihNs&ihNs Hkkxuk FkkA bl ckr ls lkURouk ikdj fd lku&iz+QkaflLdks ds e`r
cw<+s dks] tks muds lkFk gh tkus okyk Fkk vkSj ftlus ,slk djus ds ctk;
ekSr dh ;kn fnykdj mUgsa dsoy Mjk fn;k Fkk] usiYt+ Hkstk tk pqdk gS]
i;ZVd xgjh uhan lks jgs FksA }hi ij vHkh rd uhjork NkbZ Fkh] 'kgj vHkh
rd Å¡?k jgk Fkk vkSj nqdkusa cUn FkhaA NksVs&ls pkSd esa dsoy eNfy;k¡ vkSj
lkxikr gh fcd jgs FksA ogk¡ dsoy lkèkkj.k yksx gh Fks vkSj mUgha ds chp]
fdlh dkedkt ds fcuk yEck&rM+axk] eLr&iQDdM+ vkokjk] cgqr gh
[+kwclwjr cw<+k ek¡>h yksjsURlks Hkh [kM+k Fkk tks bVyh&Hkj esa e'kgwj Fkk vkSj dbZ
fp=kdkjksa ds fp=kksa dk ekWMy Hkh cu pqdk FkkA fiNyh jkr mlus tks nks
leqæh >haxs idM+s Fks] mUgsa dkSfM+;ksa ds eksy csp fn;k Fkk vkSj vc os mlh
gksVy ds ckophZ ds is'kcUn esa ljlj dh vkokt+ iSnk dj jgs Fks tgk¡
lku&iz+QkflLdks ds ifjokj us jkr fcrk;h FkhA vc og vius fpFkM+ksa] feV~Vh
dh ikbi vkSj ,d dku ij >qdh gqbZ yky jax dh Åuh Vksih dh Nfo
fn[kkrk] vius bnZ&fxnZ ut+j nkSM+krk gqvk 'kkgh vUnkt+ esa cs'kd 'kke rd
cM+s bRehuku ls ;gha [kM+k jg ldrk FkkA vukdkizh ls nks vc:t+h igkM+h
vkneh pV~Vkuksa dks dkVdj cuk;s x;s izkphu fi+Quhf'k;k ekxZ] mldh
iFkjhyh iSfM+;ksa ls eks.Vs&lksY;kjks dh [kM+h pV~Vku ls uhps vk jgs FksA ,d
dh peM+s dh cjlkrh ds uhps e'dchu Fkh & nks chuksa ds lkFk cdjs dh
cM+h&lh [kky vkSj nwljs ds ikl ydM+h dh ck¡lqjh tSlh dksbZ pht+ FkhA os
igkM+h ls mrjrs vk jgs Fks vkSj muds uhps [+kq'kh&Hkjk] lqUnj vkSj èkwi ugk;k
iwjk ns'k iQSyk Fkk & muds o+Qneksa ij iM+s Fks yxHkx iwjs }hi ds pV~Vkuh
f'k[kj] og vn~Hkqr uhfyek ftlesa }hi rSj jgk Fkk] vfèkdkfèkd Åij mBrs
vkSj xje gks pqds pdkpkSaèk djrs lwjt ds uhps vkSj iwjc dh vksj lkxj ds
Åij pedrh Hkki] Hkksj ds vuq:i vHkh rd vLi"V bVyh dk vlhe
foLrkj] mlds fudV rFkk nwjorhZ ioZr ftuds lkSUn;Z dk o.kZu djuk bUlku
ds cl dh ckr ughaA vkèks jkLrs esa mUgksaus viuh pky èkheh dj yhA jkLrs
ds Åij eks.Vs&lksY;kjks dh pV~Vkuh nhokj ds xqiQk&}kj ij ek¡ efj;e dh
ewfrZ [kM+h Fkh] xekZgV] izdk'k vkSj èkwi esa pedrh] IyLrj dh li+Qsn iks'kkd
igus] ckfj'kksa ls xs#vk&lqugjk gks pqdk egkjkuh dk eqdqV yxk;s] fouhr vkSj

lkSE;] vius vfr ikou csVs ds 'kk'or rFkk vkuUne; oklLFkku & vkdk'k
& dh vksj ut+j mBk;sA bu nksuksa igkM+h yksxksa us viuh Vksfi;k¡ mrkj yha vkSj
lw;Z] Hkksj] bl }s"kiw.kZ rFkk lqUnj lalkj ds lHkh nq[kh&ihfM+rksa dh ifo=k
lajf{kdk & efj;e & vkSj twfn;k ds nwjLFk ns'k dh chFkysgse dh xqiQk esa
,d x+jhc pjokgs ds >ksiM+s esa mldh dks[k ls tUe ysus okys mlds csVs dk
lhèkk&lknk] uezrkiw.kZ rFkk lq[kn Lrqfrxku djus yxs---
blh chp lku&iz+QkaflLdks ds e`r cw<+s dk 'kjhj vesfjdk ds rVksa ij
viuh o+Qcz dh vksj ykSV jgk FkkA cgqr&lk frjLdkj vkSj yksxksa dh cgqr&lh
mis{kk lgus] ,d cUnjxkg ds xksnke ls nwljs cUnjxkg ds xksnke rd
lIrkg&Hkj ;k=kk djus ds ckn og vkf[k+j mlh e'kgwj tgkt+ ij igq¡p x;k
Fkk ftl ij dqN gh fnu igys mls brus vknj&lEeku ls ;wjksi esa yk;k x;k
FkkA fdUrq vc mls thforksa ls fNik;k tkrk Fkk & rkjdksy iqrs rkcwr esa mls
[kko ds v¡èksjs esa mrkj fn;k x;k FkkA tgkt+ fiQj ls viuh yEch leqæh ;k=kk
ij jokuk gks x;kA jkr ds oD+r og dkizh }hi ds ikl ls xqt+jk vkSj ml
O;fDr dks] tks mldh cfÙk;ksa dks rV ls v¡èksjs lkxj esa èkhjs&èkhjs x+k;c gksrs
ns[k jgk Fkk] os dk#f.kd izrhr gqb±A ysfdu ogk¡] ml tgkt+ ds mtys]
>kM+&iQkuwlksa ls pedrs&txexkrs gkWyksa esa bl jkr Hkh lnk dh Hkk¡fr ukp&jax
dk lek¡ c¡èkk gqvk FkkA
vxyh jkr vkSj mlds ckn dh jkr dks Hkh ,sls gh ckWy&u`R; gqvk &
,d ckj fiQj ls egklkxj esa t+ksj dk rwi+Qku vk;k ftlls og vUR;sf"V&izkFkZuk
dh Hkk¡fr ejej djrk vkSj #igyh >kyj okys rkcwr tSls dkys ioZrksa dh
rjg Åij mBrk vkSj iQsu mxyrk jgkA u;h vkSj iqjkuh & nksuksa nqfu;kvksa ds
chp ik"kk.kh iQkVd ;kuh ftcjkYVj dh pV~Vku ls ns[krs gq, 'kSrku dks ci+QZ
ds insZ ds ihNs ls v¡èksjs vkSj rwi+Qku esa c<+s tk jgs tgkt+ dh vla[; pedrh
gqbZ vk¡[ksa eqf'dy ls gh fn[kk;h ns jgh gksaxhA 'kSrku pV~Vku dh rjg gh
fojkV Fkk] fdUrq iqjkus fnyokys u;s bUlku }kjk fufeZr vusd eaft+yksa vkSj
vusd fpefu;ksaokyk tgkt+ vkSj Hkh fojkV FkkA rwi+Qku mlds lkt+&lkeku]
ci+QZ ls li+Qsn mldh pksM+s eq¡g dh fpefu;ksa ij [+kwc t+ksj ls >iVrk Fkk]
ysfdu og n`<+] fnysj vkSj xfjekiw.kZ Fkk] Hk; mitkrk FkkA pDdj dkVrh
ci+QZ esa lcls Åijokys Msd ij cM+s vkjkensg vkSj ef¼e jks'kuh okys dejksa
esa cqrijLrksa ds nsork tSlk tgkt+ dk Hkkjh&Hkjde dIrku tc&rc vkSj dqN
nsj dks >idh ysrk gqvk iwjs tgkt+ dh vè;{krk dj jgk FkkA og rwi+Qku esa
?kqVh&?kqVh vkokt+ okys Hkksaiw dh Hkkjh vkSj rh[kh vkokt+sa lqurk Fkk] fdUrq
cx+y ds dejs esa ml pht+ dh fudVrk ls rlYyh ikus dh dksf'k'k djrk

Fkk ftls og Lo;a gh cgqr de le> ldrk FkkA cx+y okyk] ekuks dop
e<+k ;g dejk tc&rc jgL;iw.kZ 'kksj vkSj flj ds fxnZ èkkrq dk vèkZpØ
yxk;s ihys psgjs okys jsfM;ks vkWijsVj ds fxnZ ty mBus okyh uhyh cfÙk;ksa
dh HkHkd vkSj lw[kh pVd ls Hkj tkrk FkkA lcls uhps] ^,Vykf.Vl* dh
tyeXu xgjkb;ksa esa] tgk¡ ck;yjksa vkSj vU; e'khuksa dk chl Vu cks>
èkqq¡èkyk&lk fn[k jgk Fkk] lw¡&lw¡ djrh Hkki fudy jgh Fkh vkSj mcyrk rsy
rFkk ikuh fjl jgk Fkk] ogk¡ ml jlksbZ esas] tgk¡ uhps ls tyk;h x;h tgUuqeh
Tokykvksa ij tgkt+ dh xfr dks idk;k tk jgk Fkk] vius ladsUæ.k eas Hk;kog
ÅtkZ dks eFkk tk jgk Fkk] ml ÅtkZ dks tks tgkt+ ds vkf[k+jh fgLls rd]
vUrghu yEcs rg[k+kus] xksykdkj ef¼e jks'kuh okyh lqjax rd igq¡prh FkhA
ogha ,d fojkVdk; èkqjk ekuo dh vkRek dks dqpyus okyh n`<+rk ls vius
rsy ds Mcjs eas ,sls èkhjs&èkhjs ?kwe jgk Fkk ekuks ukyeq[k tSlh lqjax esa dksbZ
ft+Unk jk{kl vius iQSys vax fgyk&Mqyk jgk gksA fdUrq ^,Vykf.Vl* ds eè;
Hkkx] mlds Hkkstuky;ksa vkSj u`R;&gkWyksa esa txexkgV Fkh] ogk¡ [+kq'kh Nyd
jgh Fkh] lts&èkts yksxksa dh HkhM+ dh ckrphrksa dh HkuHkukgV Fkh] rkj okys
cktksa dh laxr esa xhr&xkus xk;s tk jgs Fks vkSj os rkt+k iQwyksa dh lqxUèk ls
egd jgs FksA fiQj ls bl HkhM+] cfÙk;ksa] js'keh iks'kkdksa vkSj ghjksa dh
ped&ned rFkk ukfj;ksa ds uaxs dUèkksa ds chp ;krukiw.kZ <ax ls u`R;&eqqæk esa
>wers vFkok ,d&nwljs ds lkFk fpids gq, fdjk;s ds Njgjs vkSj yphys cnu
okys iszeh&tksM+s dks ns[kk tk ldrk Fkk & cgqr gh ekewyh ds'k&foU;kl
fd;s] iydas >qdk;s] xqukg dh gn rd fouez yM+dh vkSj rax] yEcs iYyksa
dk iz+Qkd&dksV rFkk cf<+;k twrs igus vkSj ekuks xksan ls fpidk;s dkys ckyksa
okys] yEcs] [+kwclwjr ukStoku dks] ftldk psgjk ikmMj ds dkj.k ihyk Fkk
vkSj tks ,d Hkhedk; tksad tSlk yxrk FkkA vkSj dksbZ Hkh ;g ugha tkurk Fkk
fd csg;kbZ dh gn rd mnklh Hkjs laxhr ds lkFk Ñf=ke] eèkqj ihM+k dk
ukVd djrs&djrs ;g tksM+k dHkh dk Åc pqdk gS vkSj u gh fdlh dks ;g
ekywe Fkk fd cgqr uhps] egklkxj vkSj rwi+Qku esa ls tSls&rSls vkxs c<+rs gq,
tgkt+ dh v¡èksjh] mel Hkjh xgjkb;ksa ds fudV okys vUèkdkjiw.kZ ry easa D;k
j[kk gqvk gS---
1915
•••
csgrj ft+Unxh dk jkLrk
csgrj fdrkcksa ls gksdj tkrk gS!
tupsruk
ml ikj gS mEehnksa
vkSj mtkl dh
,d iwjh nqfu;k
v¡èksjk rks fli+QZ nsgjh ij gS
lEiw.kZ lwphi=k
2021
ge gSa liuksa ds gjdkjs
ge gSa fopkjksa ds Mkfd;s
vke yksxksa ds fy,
t+:jh gSa os fdrkcsa
tks mudh ft+Unxh dh ?kqVu
vkSj eqfDr ds LoIuksa rd
igq¡pkrh gSa fopkj
tSls fd ck:n dh <sjh rd
vkx dh fpaxkjhA
?kj&?kj rd fpaxkjh fNVdkus okyk
rst+ gok dk >ksadk cu tkuk gksxk
ft+Unxh vkSj vkus okys fnuksa dk lp
crykus okyh fdrkcksa dks
tu&tu rd igq¡pkuk gksxkA
rhu n'kd ls Hkh igys izxfr'khy] tui{k/j lkfgR; dks tu&tu rd igq¡pkus dh eqfge dh
,d NksVh&lh 'kq#vkr gqbZ] cM+s ealwcs ds lkFkA ,d NksVh&lh nqdku vkSj iqQVikFkksa ij] eqgYyksa esa vkSj
nÝ+rjksa ds lkeus NksVh&NksVh izn'kZfu;k¡ yxkus okys rFkk lkbfdyksa ij] Bsyksa ij] >ksyksa esa Hkjdj ?kj&?kj
fdrkcsa igq¡pkus okys le£ir voSrfud okyf.V;jksa dh Vhe – 'kq#vkr cl ;gha ls gqbAZ vkt ;g
oSpkfjd vfHk;ku mÙkj Hkkjr ds ntZuksa 'kgjksa vkSj xk¡oksa rd iQSy pqdk gSA vius izn'kZuh okguksa ds
ekè;e ls Hkh tupsruk dbZ jkT;ksa ds lqnwj dksuksa rd fgUnh] iatkch] ejkBh vkSj vaxst z +h lkfgR; ,oa
dyk&lkexzh ds lkFk lius vkSj fopkj ysdj tk jgh gS] thou&la?k"kZ&l`tu&izxfr dk ukjk ysdj tk
jgh gSA
;g vius <ax dk ,d vuwBk ç;kl gSA ,d Hkh oSrfud LVki+Q ds fcuk] le£ir okyf.V;jksa vkSj
fofHkUu lg;ksxh tulaxBuksa ds dk;ZdrkZvksa ds cwrs ij ;g çkstsDV vkxs c<+ jgk gSA
vkb,] vki lHkh bl eqfge esa gekjs lg;k=kh cfu,A
lEiw.kZ lwphi=
ifjdYiuk çdk'ku
miU;kl
u;h
1- igyk vè;kid@fpaxhT+k vkbRekrkso 50-00 17- pfj=kghu@'kjr~pUæ …
2- r#.kkbZ dk rjkuk@;kÄ eks … 18- x`gnkg@'kjr~pUæ …
3- rhu Vds dk miU;kl@csVksZYV cs"z V … 19- 'ks"kç'u@'kjr~pUæ …
4- ek¡@efDle xksdhZ 275-00 20- bUæèkuq"k@okUnk oSlhY;qLdk …
5- os rhu@efDle xksdhZ 75-00 21- bdrkyhlok¡@cksjhl yozsU;kso …
6- esjk cpiu@efDle xksdhZ … 22- nkLrku pyrh gS (,d ukStoku dh
7- thou dh jkgksa ij@efDle xksdhZ … Mk;jh ls)@vukrksyh dqT+usRlkso 70-00
8- esjs fo'ofo|ky;@efDle xksdhZ … 23- os lnk ;qok jgsxa s@xzhxksjh cdykukso 60-00
9- s @efDle xksdhZ
i+Qksek xksnsZ;o 55-00 24- eqnks± dks D;k ykt&'keZ@
10- vHkkxk@efDle xksdhZ 40-00 xzhxksjh cdykukso 40-00
11- csdjh dk ekfyd@efDle xksdhZ 25-00 25- c[+rjcUn jsy 14&69@
12- vlyh bUlku@cksfjl iksysoksbZ 260-00 Olsoksyksn bokukso 30-00
13- r#.k xkMZ@vysDlkUæ i+Qns;so 26- v'olsuk@blkd ckcsy 40-00
(nks [k.Mksa esa) 160-00 27- yky >.Ms ds uhps@ykvks 'k 50-00
14- xksnku@çsepUn … 28- fjD'kkokyk@ykvks 'k 65-00
15- fueZyk@çsepUn … 29- fpjLej.kh; (çfl¼ dUuM+
16- iFk ds nkosnkj@'kjr~pUæ … miU;kl)@fujatu 55-00
.. 2 ..
30- ,d r;'kqnk ekSr (,uthvks dh i`"BHkwfe 31. Mother/Maxim Gorky 250.00
ij)@eksfgr jk; 70-00 32. The Song of Youth/Yang Mo …
dgkfu;k¡
1- Js"B lksfo;r dgkfu;k¡ 16- olUr@lsxbsZ Z vUrksukso 60-00
(3 [k.Mksa dk lsV) 450-00 17- olUrkxe@jvks f'k 50-00
2- og 'k[+l ftlus gSMyscxZ dks Hkz"V dj 18- lwjt dk [k+t+kuk@fe[k+kbZy çhf'ou 40-00
fn;k (ekdZ V~osu dh nks dgkfu;k¡) 60-00 19- LusxksosRl dk gksVy@eRosbZ rsosY;kso 35-00
20- olUr ds js'ke ds dhM+s@ekvks rqu 50-00
efDle xksdhZ 21- ØkfUr >a>k dh vuqxwt ¡ sa
u;h
3- bVyh dh dgkfu;k¡ 150-00 (vDVwcj ØkfUr dh dgkfu;k¡) 75-00
4- pquh gqbZ dgkfu;k¡ ([k.M 1) 150-00 22- pquh gqbZ dgkfu;ka¡@';kvks gqÄ 50-00
5- pquh gqbZ dgkfu;k¡ ([k.M 2) 200-00 23- le; ds ia[k@
6- pquh gqbZ dgkfu;k¡ ([k.M 3) 150-00 dksULrkUrhu ikmLrksOldh …
7- fgEer u gkjuk esjs cPpks 15-00 24- Js"B :lh dgkfu;k¡ (ladyu) …
8- dkeks % ,d tk¡ckt+ bUo+Qykch 25- vutku iQwy@vkUæsbZ Iykrksukso 40-00
et+nwj dh dgkuh 10-00 26- dqÙks dk fny@fe[k+kbZy cqYxkdkso 70-00
27- nksu dh dgkfu;k¡@
vUrksu ps[k+o fe[k+kbZy 'kksyks[k+kso 35-00
9- pquh gqbZ dgkfu;k¡ ([k.M 1) 150-00 28- vc bUlki+Q gksus okyk gS
10- pquh gqbZ dgkfu;k¡ ([k.M 2) 150-00 (Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku dh çxfr'khy mnwZ
dgkfu;ksa dk çfrfufèk ladyu) (X;kjg u;h
11- nks vej dgkfu;k¡@yw 'kqu … dgkfu;ksa lfgr ifjo£¼r laLdj.k)@
12- Js"B dgkfu;k¡@çsepUn 80-00 l- 'kdhy flího+Qh …
13- ik¡p dgkfu;k¡@iqf'du … 29- yky dqjrk@gfj'kadj JhokLro …
14- rhu dgkfu;k¡@xksxksy 30-00 30- pEik vkSj vU; dgkfu;k¡@
15- rwi+Qku@vysDlkUæ lsjki+Qheksfop 60-00 enu eksgu 35-00
.. 3 ..
dfork,¡
u;h
1- dkSu ns•rk gS dkSu fn•rk@ykYVw 150-00 13- ygw gS fd rc Hkh xkrk gS@ik'k 125-00
u;h
2- vfu'p; ds xgjs /q,¡ esa@ 14- lej rks 'ks"k gS---
fueZyk xxZ 100-00 (bIVk ds nkSj ls vkt rd ds çfrfufèk
3- tc eSa tM+ksa ds chp jgrk gw¡@ ØkfUrdkjh lewgxhrksa dk ladyu) 65-00
ikCyks us:nk 60-00 15- ikBkUrj@fo".kq [kjs 50-00
4- vk¡[ksa nqfu;k dh rji+Q ns[krh gSa@ 16- ykyVsu tykuk (pquh gqbZ dfork,¡)@
ySaXlVu g~;wt+ 60-00 fo".kq [kjs 60-00
5- bdgÙkj dfork,¡ vkSj rhl NksVh 17- okpky nk;jksa ls nwj@ey; 125-00
dgkfu;k¡ & csVksYZ V cz"s V (ewy teZu ls 18- fnu HkkSagsa p<+krk gS@ey; 120-00
vuqokn % eksgu Fkify;ky) 130-00 19- ns[krs u ns[krs@ey; 65-00
(czs"V ds nqyZHk fp=kksa vkSj Ldspksa ls lfTtr) 20- vlEHko dh vk¡p@ey; 100-00
6- mEehn&,&lgj dh ckr lquks 21- bPNk dh nwc@ey; 90-00
(i+QSt+ vgen i+QSt+ ds laLej.k vkSj pqfuUnk 22- ns'k ,d jkx gS@Hkxor jkor …
'kk;jh] lEiknd% 'kdhy flího+Qh) … 23- bZ'oj dks eks{k@uhykHk 60-00
7- ekvks Rls&rqÄ dh dfork,¡ 24- cgusa vkSj vU; dfork,¡@¡ vln t+nS h 50-00
(jktuhfrd i`"BHkwfe lfgr foLr`r
25- dfork dk thou@vln T+knS h 75-00
fVIif.k;k¡ ,oa vuqokn % lR;ozr) 20-00
26- lkeku dh ryk'k@vln t+Snh 50-00
8- eè;oxZ dk 'kksdxhr@
27- dksgsdki+Q ij laxhr&lkèkuk@
gkUl ekXuql ,URlsUlcxZj 30-00
'kf'kçdk'k 50-00
9- tsy Mk;jh@gks ph feUg 40-00
28- ir>M+ dk LFkkiR;@'kf'kçdk'k 75-00
10- vksl dh cw¡nsa vkSj yky X+kqykc@
29- lkr Hkkb;ksa ds chp pEik@
gksls ekfj;k fllksa 25-00
dkR;k;uh 120-00
11- bfUri+Qknk % fi+QyLrhuh dfork,¡@
30- bl ikS#"kiw.kZ le; esa@dkR;k;uh 120-00
l- jkeÑ".k ik.Ms; 100-00
31- tknw ugha dfork@dkR;k;uh 150-00
12- yksgw vkSj bLikr ls iwQVrk Xkqykc %
fi+QyLrhuh dfork,¡ (f}Hkk"kh ladyu) 32- i+QqVikFk ij dqlhZ@dkR;k;uh 80-00
A Rose Breaking Out of Steel and Blood
33- jk[k&v¡èksjs dh ckfj'k es@a dkR;k;uh 15-00
(Palestinian Poems) … 34- uxj esa ccZj@dfork Ñ".kiYyoh 100-00
(v¡/js s le; dh oqQN dfork,¡ vkSj oqQN fo+QLls)
.. 4 ..
35- ;g eq[kkSVk fdldk gS@foey dqekj 50-00 39- rks@'kSy;s 75-00
36- ;g tks oD+r gS@dfiys'k Hkkst 60-00 40- ikuh gS rks iwQVsxks@
37- cgqr ueZ pknj Fkh ty ls cquh@ jkts'k ldykuh 100-00
ujs'k pUædj 60-00 41- lokyksa dk dkj[k+kuk@lfjrk frokjh
38- bl <yku ij@izeksn dqekj 90-00 (usikyh dfork,¡) 100-00
ukVd
1- djoV@efDle xksdhZ 40-00 5- psjh dh cfx+;k (nks ukVd)@v- ps[k+o 45-00
2- nq'eu@efDle xksdhZ 35-00 6- cfynku tks O;FkZ u x;k@
3- ryNV@efDle xksdhZ … Olsoksyksn fo'usOLdh 30-00
4- rhu cgusa (nks ukVd)@ 7- Øsefyu dh ?kf.V;k¡@
vUrksu ps[k+o 45-00 fudksykbZ iksxksfnu 30-00
laLej.k
1- yso rksYLrks; % 'kCn&fp=k@efDle xksdhZ 20-00
L=kh&foe'kZ
1- nqxZ }kj ij nLrd (L=kh iz'u ij ys[k)@dkR;k;uh 130-00
ToyUr ç'u
1- dqN thoUr dqN ToyUr@dkR;k;uh 90-00
2- "kM~;a=kjr e`rkRekvksa ds chp (lkEçnkf;drk ij ys[k)@dkR;k;uh 25-00
3- bl jkf=k ';keyk csyk esa (ys[k vkSj fVIif.k;k¡)@lR;ozr 30-00
O;aX;
1- dgsa eucgdh [kjh&[kjh@eucgdh yky 25-00
.. 5 ..
ukStokuksa ds fy, fo'ks"k
1- t; thou! (ys[k] Hkk"k.k vkSj i=k)@fudksykbZ vksL=kksOLdh 50-00
oSpkfjdh
1- ekvksoknh vFkZ'kkL=k vkSj lektokn dk Hkfo";@jse.M yksV~Vk 25-00
lkfgR;&foe'kZ
1- miU;kl vkSj tuleqnk;@jSYi+Q i+QkWDl 75-00
2- ys[kudyk vkSj jpukdkS'ky@xksdhZ] i+Qsfnu] e;kdksOLdh] v- rksYlrks; …
3- n'kZu] lkfgR; vkSj vkykspuk@csfyaLdh] gtZ+u] psuhZ'ksOLdh] nksczkYs ;qckso 65-00
4- l`tu&çfØ;k vkSj f'kYi ds ckjs esa@efDle xksdhZ 40-00
5- ekDlZokn vkSj Hkk"kkfoKku dh leL;k,¡@Lrkfyu 20-00
u;h ih<+h ds fuekZ.k ds fy,

1- ,d iqLrd ekrk&firk ds fy,@vUrksu edkjsadks …
2- esjk ân; cPpksa ds fy,@olhyh lq[k+ksEyhULdh …
l`tu ifjizs{; iqfLrdk Ükà[kyk

1- ,d u;s loZgkjk iqutkZxj.k vkSj çcksèku ds oSSpkfjd&lkaLÑfrd dk;ZHkkj
dkR;k;uh] lR;e 25-00
vkàku iqfLrdk Ükà[kyk
1- çse] ijEijk vkSj foæksg@dkR;k;uh 50-00
——::——
.. 6 ..
jkgq y Qkm.Ms ' ku
ukStokuksa ds fy, fo'ks"k
1- ukStokuksa ls nks ckrsa@ 4- ce dk n'kZu vkSj vnkyr esa
ihVj ØksiksVfdu 15-00 c;ku@Hkxr¯lg 15-00
2- ØkfUrdkjh dk;ZØe dk elfonk@ 5- tkfr&èkeZ ds >xM+s NksM+ks] lgh
Hkxr¯lg 15-00 yM+kbZ ls ukrk tksM+ks@Hkxr¯lg 15-00
3- eSa ukfLrd D;ksa gw¡ vkSj ^MªheyS.M* 6- Hkxr¯lg us dgk---(pqus gq,
dh Hkwfedk@Hkxr¯lg 15-00 m¼j.k)@Hkxr¯lg 15-00
ØkfUrdkfj;ksa ds nLrkost+
1- Hkxr¯lg vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa ds 2- 'kghnsvkt+e dh tsy uksVcqd
lEiw.kZ miyCèk nLrkost+ Hkxr¯lg 100-00
l- lR;e 350-00 3- fopkjksa dh lku ij@Hkxr¯lg 50-00
ØkfUrdkfj;ksa ds fopkjksa vkSj thou ij

1- cgjksa dks lqukus ds fy, 4- ;'k dh èkjksgj@Hkxokunkl ekgkSj]
,l- bji+Qku gchc 160-00 f'ko oekZ] lnkf'kojko eydkiqjdj 50-00
(Hkxr¯lg vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa dh 5- laLe`fr;k¡@f'ko oekZ 100-00
fopkjèkkjk vkSj dk;ZØe) 6- 'kghn lq[knso % ukS?kjk ls iQk¡lh rd@
2- ØkfUrdkjh vkUnksyu dk oSpkfjd l- MkW- gjnhi ¯lg 40-00
fodkl@f'ko oekZ 25-00
3- Hkxr¯lg vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa dh
fopkjèkkjk vkSj jktuhfr@fciu pUæ 25-00
.. 7 ..
egÙoiw.kZ vkSj fopkjksÙkstd ladyu
1- mEehn ,d ft+Unk 'kCn gS 2- ,uthvks % ,d [k+rjukd
(^nkf;Rocksèk* ds egÙoiw.kZ lkezkT;oknh dqpØ 80-00
lEikndh; ys[kksa dk ladyu) 75-00 3- MCY;w,l,i+Q % lkezkT;okn dk
u;k Vªkt
s u gkWlZ 50-00
ToyUr ç'u
1- ^tkfr* ç'u ds lekèkku ds fy, cq¼ 2- tkfr vkSj oxZ % ,d ekDlZoknh
dki+Qh ugha] vEcsMdj Hkh dki+Qh ugha] n`f"Vdks.k @ jaxuk;dEek 100-00
ekDlZ t+:jh gSa @ jaxuk;dEek …
nkf;Rocksèk iqfLrdk Ükà[kyk

1- vu'oj gSa loZgkjk la?k"kks± 3- D;ksa ekvksokn\@'kf'kçdk'k 20-00
dh vfXuf'k[kk,¡@nhik;u cksl 30-00 4- cqtqZvk oxZ ds Åij loZrkse[q kh
2- lektokn dh leL;k,¡] iw¡thoknh vfèkuk;dRo ykxw djus ds ckjs
iquLFkkZiuk vkSj egku loZgkjk lkaLÑfrd es@a pkÄ pqu&fp;kvks 5-00
ØkfUr@'kf'kçdk'k 30-00 5- Hkkjrh; Ñf"k esa iw¡thoknh
fodkl@lq[kfoUnj 35-00
vkàku iqfLrdk Ükà[kyk

1- Nk=k&ukStoku u;h 'kq#vkr 4- ØkfUrdkjh Nk=k&;qok vkUnksyu 25-00
dgk¡ ls djsa\ 20-00 5- Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj mlds lekèkku dk loky
2- vkj{k.k % i{k] foi{k vkSj lkspus ds fy, dqN eqís 50-00
rhljk i{k 20-00 6- ekDlZokn&ysfuuokn vkSj jk"Vªh; ç'u
3- vkradokn ds ckjs esa % (,d cgl)@f'kokuh] vfHkuo 150-00
foHkze vkSj ;FkkFkZ 20-00
.. 8 ..
fcxqy iqfLrdk Ükà[kyk
1- dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dk laxBu 11- et+nwj vkUnksyu esa u;h 'kq#vkr
vkSj mldk <k¡pk@ysfuu 20-00 ds fy, 20-00
2- edM+k vkSj eD[kh@foYgsYe yhCus[+r 5-00 12- et+nwj uk;d] ØkfUrdkjh ;ks¼k 15-00
3- VªMs ;wfu;u dke ds tuoknh 13- pksj] Hkz"V vkSj foyklh usrk'kkgh …
rjho+Qs@lsxsZbZ jksLrksoLdh … 14- cksyrs vk¡dM+s] ph[k+rh lPpkb;k¡ …
4- ebZ fnol dk bfrgkl@ 15- jktèkkuh ds esgurd'k % ,d
vysDt+.S Mj VªSDVucxZ 10-00 vè;;u@vfHkuo 30-00
5- isfjl dE;wu dh vej dgkuh 20-00 16- i+Qklhokn D;k gS vkSj blls dSls
6- vDVwcj ØkfUr dh e'kky 15-00 yM+sa\@vfHkuo 120-00
7- taxyukek % ,d jktuhfrd 17- usikyh ØkfUr % bfrgkl] orZeku
leh{kk@MkW- n'kZu [ksM+h 10-00 ifjfLFkfr vkSj vkxs ds jkLrs ls
8- ykHkdkjh ewY;] ykxr ewY;] eè;e tqM+h dqN ckrsa] dqN fopkj@
fdlku vkSj NksVs iSekus ds eky mRiknu vkyksd jatu 55-00
ds ckjs esa ekDlZoknh n`f"Vdks.k % 18- dSlk gS ;g yksdra=k vkSj ;g lafoèkku
,d cgl … fdudh lsok djrk gS
9- la'kks/uokn ds ckjs esa 10-00 vkyksd jatu@vkuUn flag 150-00
10- f'kdkxks ds 'kghn et+nwj usrkvksa 19- rhu Ñf"k fo/s;d vkSj
dh dgkuh@gkoMZ i+QkLV 20-00 et+nwj oxZ dk ut+fj;k@vfHkuo 40-00
et+nwjksa dk bUo+Qykch ekfld v[k+ckj

et+nnwjwj
et+ ,d izfr % 5 #i;s
fcxqy (Mkd O;; lfgr)

lEikndh; dk;kZy;
69 ,&1] ckck dk iqjok] isij fey jksM
fu'kkrxat] y[kuÅ&226006
i+Qksu % 0522&4108495
s % bigulakhbar@gmail.com
bZey
.. 9 ..
ekDlZokn
1- èkeZ ds ckjs esa@ekDlZ] ,axsYl … 17- lkezkT;okn % iw¡thokn dh pje
2- dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dk ?kks"k.kki=k voLFkk@ysfuu 30-00
ekDlZ&,axsYl 50-00 18- jkT; vkSj ØkfUr@ysfuu …
3- lkfgR; vkSj dyk@ekDlZ&,axsYl 150-00 19- loZgkjk ØkfUr vkSj x+íkj
4- ç+Qkal esa oxZ&la?k"kZ@dkyZ ekDlZ 40-00 dkmRLdh@ysfuu …
5- ç+Qkal esa x`g;q¼@dkyZ ekDlZ 20-00 20- nwljs b.Vjus'kuy dk iru@ysfuu 15-00
6- ywbZ cksukikrZ dh vBkjgoha 21- xk¡o ds x+jhcksa ls@ysfuu 50-00
czwesj@dkyZ ekDlZ 35-00 22- ekDlZokn dk foÑr :i rFkk
7- mt+jrh Je vkSj iw¡th@dkyZ ekDlZ 15-00 lkezkT;oknh vFkZokn@ysfuu 20-00
8- et+nwjh] nke vkSj equki+Qk@ 23- dkyZ ekDlZ vkSj mudh f'k{kk@ysfuu …
dkyZ ekDlZ 20-00
24- D;k djsa\@ysfuu …
9- xksFkk dk;ZØe dh vkykspuk@
dkyZ ekDlZ 40-00 25- ¶okeiUFkh¸ dE;qfuT+e &
10- yqMfox i+Qk;jck[k+ vkSj ,d cpdkuk etZ+@ysfuu …
Dykfldh; teZu n'kZu dk vUr@ 26- ikVhZ lkfgR; vkSj ikVhZ
ç+QsMfjd ,axsYl 20-00 laxBu@ysfuu 15-00
11- teZuh esa ØkfUr rFkk çfrØkfUr@ 27- turk ds chp ikVhZ dk
ç+QsMfjd ,axsYl 30-00 dke@ysfuu 70-00
12- lektokn % dkYifud rFkk 28- èkeZ ds ckjs esa@ysfuu …
oSKkfud@ç+QsMfjd ,axsYl … 29- rksYLrks; ds ckjs esa@ysfuu 10-00
13- ikVhZ dk;Z ds ckjs esa@ysfuu 15-00 30- ekDlZokn dh ewy leL;k,¡
14- ,d o+Qne vkxs] nks o+Qne th- Iys[k+kukso 30-00
ihNs@ysfuu … 31- tq>k: HkkSfrdokn@Iys[k+kukso 35-00
15- tuoknh ØkfUr esa lkekftd&tuokn 32- ysfuuokn ds ewy fl¼kUr@Lrkfyu 50-00
ds nks j.kdkS'ky@ysfuu 25-00 33- lksfo;r la?k dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ
16- lektokn vkSj ;q¼@ysfuu 20-00 (cksY'ksfod) dk bfrgkl 90-00
.. 10 ..
34- ekvks Rls&rqÄ dh jpuk,¡ % 37- n'kZu fo"k;d ik¡p fucUèk@
çfrfufèk p;u (,d [k.M esa) … ekvks Rls&rqÄ 70-00
35- dE;qfuLV thou'kSyh vkSj dk;Z'kSyh 38- dyk&lkfgR; fo"k;d ,d Hkk"k.k vkSj
ds ckjs esa@ekvks Rls&rqÄ … ik¡p nLrkost+@ekvks Rls&rqÄ 15-00
36- lksfo;r vFkZ'kkL=k dh vkykspuk@ 39- ekvks Rls&rqÄ dh jpukvksa ds
ekvks Rls&rqÄ … m¼j.k 50-00
vU; ekDlZoknh lkfgR;

u;h
1- n'kZu dksbZ jgL; ugha 50-00 7- }U}kRed HkkSfrdokn@
(tc fdlkuksa us vius vè;;u dks O;ogkj MsfoM xsLV …
esa mrkjk) 8- bfrgkl us tc djoV cnyh@
2- jktuhfrd vFkZ'kkL=k] ekDlZoknh fofy;e fg.Vu 25-00
vè;;u ikBÔØe 300-00 9- }U}kRed HkkSfrdokn@
3- [kzq'pso >wBk Fkk@xzksoj i+Qj 300-00 oh- vnksjkRLdh 50-00
4- jktuhfrd vFkZ'kkL=k ds ewyHkwr fl¼kUr 10- vDVwcj ØkfUr vkSj ysfuu
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5- isfjl dE;wu dh f'k{kk,¡ (lfp=k) u;s nqyHZ k fp=kksa ls lfTtr ifjo£¼r
,ysDt+s.Mj VªDS VucxZ 10-00 laLdj.k)
6- dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dk ?kks"k.kki=k@ 11- lksfo;r la?k esa iw¡thokn dh
Mh- fj;kt+kukso … iquLFkkZiuk@ek£Vu fudksyl 50-00
(foLr`r O;k[;kRed fVIif.k;ksa lfgr)
jkgqy lkfgR;
1- rqEgkjh {k;@jkgqy lkaÑR;k;u 40-00 4- jkgqy fucUèkkoyh@
2- fnekx+h X+kqykeh@jkgqy lkaÑR;k;u 40-00 jkgqy lkaÑR;k;u 50-00
3- oSKkfud HkkSfrdokn@ 5- Lrkfyu % ,d thouh@
jkgqy lkaÑR;k;u 65-00 jkgqy lkaÑR;k;u 150-00
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ijEijk dk Lej.k
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jkèkkeksgu xksdqyth 40-00
thouh vkSj laLej.k

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4- vnE; cksY'ksfod urk'kk (,d L=kh jkgqy lkaÑR;k;u 150-00
et+nwj laxBudrkZ dh laf{kIr thouh)@
,y- dkrk'ksok 30-00
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eSjh eklZ 20-00 32- rksrk@johUæukFk VSxksj 15-00
18- ge lwjt dks ns[k ldrs gSa@ 33- iksLVekLVj@johUæukFk VSXkksj …
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ekeyk@gksYxj iqDd 20-00
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68- jkst+ejsZ dh dgkfu;k¡@gksYxj iqDd 20-00
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(ukV~; :ikUrj & uhys'k j?kqoa'kh) 35-00 vi+Qljksa dk dSls isV Hkjk@
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श्रेष्‍ठ रूसी कहानियां Shreshtha Roosi Kahaniyan

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