fe[k+kbZy izhf’ou dh dgkfu;k¡

lwjt dk [k+t+kuk
;g ladyu ifjdYiuk izdk’ku }kjk izdkf’kr
fd;k x;k gS o izxfr’khy lkfgR; ds forjd
tupsruk }kjk de ls de nkeksa esa turk rd
igq¡pk;k tk jgk gSA vxj vki ihMh,Q dh
ctk; fiz.V dkWih ls i<+uk pkgrs gSa rks tupsruk
ls [kjhn ldrs gSaA
vkWuykbu fyad %
http://janchetnabooks.org/product/sooraj-ka-khajana/
tupsruk lEidZ % D-68, Niralanagar, Luc-
know-226020
0522-4108495; 09721481546
janchetna.books@gmail.com
Website - http://janchetnabooks.org

bl ihMh,Q Qkby ds var esa tupsruk }kjk

forfjr fd;s tk jgs izxfr’khy] ekuorkoknh o
ØkfUrdkjh lkfgR; dh lwph Hkh nh x;h gSA
lwjt dk [k+t+kuk
dgkfu;k¡
lwjt dk [k+t+kuk
dgkfu;k¡

fe[k+kby izhf'ou

ifjdYiuk çdk'ku
y[kuÅ
 ISBN: 81-87425-75-X

ewY; % #- 40-00
izFke laLdj.k % tuojh] 2006
ifjdYiuk çdk'ku
}kjk] tupsruk] Mh&68] fujkykuxj]
y[kuÅ&226 020 }kjk izdkf'kr
fØ,fVo fç.VlZ] 628@,l&28] 'kfDruxj] y[kuÅ }kjk eqfnzr
vkoj.k % jkeckcw
SOORAJ KA KHAZANA : stories by Mikhail Prishvin
 ladyu ds ckjs esa

fe[k+kbZy izhf'ou ¼1873&1954½ u dsoy :lh lksfo;r lkfgR; ds cfYd

lewps fo'o lkfgR; ds ,d vuqie&vuU; ys[kd ekus tkrs gSAa fgUnh ikBdksa ds
le{k muds vuwBh jpukRedrk dh ,d ckuxh izLrqr djus ds fy, ge mudh nks
izfrfufèk dgkfu;ksa dk ;g ladyu izLrqr dj jgs gSAa
izhf'ou dk tUe vks;ksy Z izkUr ds ,d O;kikjh ifjokj esa gqvk FkkA jhxk ds
ikWfyVsfDudy baLVhV~;Vw esa i<+rs le; mUgsa ØkfUrdkjh ekDlZoknh e.Myh esa Hkkx
ysus ds fy, fxj¶+rkj fd;k x;k Fkk ftlds ckn :l ds lHkh mPp f'k{kk&laLFkkuksa
ds njokt+s muds fy, cUn gks x;sA teZuh tkdj 1902 esa mUgksasus ykbfIt+x
fo'ofo|ky; ds n'kZu'kkL=k ladk; ds Ñf"k foHkkx esa f'k{kk lEiUu dhA :l
ykSVdj mUgksua s Ñf"k'kkL=kh ds :i esa dke fd;k vkSj Ñf"k&O;oLFkk ds ckjs esa dbZ
ys[k fy[ksA ckn esa mudh #fp yksd lkfgR; vkSj u`tkfr foKku esa tkxhA mUgksua s
iwjs ns'k esa O;kid Hkze.k fd;k rFkk f'k{kk vkSj fofHkUu bykdksa ds vè;;u ds {ks=k
esa Hkh O;kid dk;Z fd;kA viuh igyh dgkuh mUgksua s rhl o"kZ dh vk;q esa fy[khA
ifjek.k dh n`f"V ls mUgksua s cgqr vfèkd ugha fy[kk] ysfdu xq.k dh n`f"V ls muds
vfèkdka'k ys[ku dks mRÑ"V dgk tk ldrk gSA
thou vkSj lkfgR; & nksuksa esa gh izhf'ou us viuh vfLerk dks cuk;s j[kkA
izÑfr ds lw{ere Hksnksa dks tkuus vkSj izÑfr esa ekuo dh vkRek ds mÙke i{kksa dks
[kkst fudkyus dh vnE; mRd.Bk muds l`tu dh fof'k"V vfHkyk{kf.kdrk ekuh
tkrh gSA dgk tkrk gS fd ,d egku dfo fo'o dks ges'kk ,d cPps dh fuxkg
ls ns[krk gS] tSls fd og okLro esa mls igyh ckj ns[k jgk gksA ;g ckr izhf'ou
ij Hkh ykxw gksrh gSA i`Foh] blds fuokfl;ksa vkSj lHkh ik£Fko pht+kas ds izfr muds
n`f"Vdks.k esa yxHkx ckylqyHk lqLi"Vrk vkSj lknxh FkhA izhf'ou dh x.kuk :lh
izxhrkRed x| ds f'k[kj&iq#"kksa esa dh tkrh gSA muds ys[ku ds ;s fof'k"V xq.k
ikBdksa dks bu dgkfu;ksa esa Hkh ns[kus dks feysxa As
& dkR;k;uh
 vuqØe

ftUlsxa 7
lwjt dk [k+tk+ uk 81
 ftUlsxa
¼thou dh tM+½

1
r`rh; dYi ds tUrqvksa us viuh tUeHkwfe dks ugha R;kxk tc og fgeko`Ùk gks
x;h] vkSj vxj og ,dne gks x;h gksrh rks ck?k ci+$Z ij vius fpÌksa dks ns[kdj
fdruk Hk;Hkhr gqvk gksrk! cl blh rjg Hk;adj ck?k Hkh vkSj nqfu;k dk ,d
lqUnjre] dkseyre vkSj pk#rkiw.kZ tho & phry e`x Hkh vkSj vn~Hkqr ouLifr;ksa
& o`{k ln`'k i.kk±x] ,jkfy;k vkSj thou dh tM+ & lqifz l) ftUlsxa Hkh viuh
tUeHkwfe NksM+dj ugha x;sA bl lUnHkZ esa i`Foh ij ekuo dh 'kfDr ds ckjs esa lksps
fcuk dSls jgk tk ldrk gS tc vxj miks".k izn's k ds fgeko`Ùk gksus ij Hkh ogk¡ ls
u Hkkxs tUrq] 1904 esa eapfw j;k esa ekuo dh rksiksa dh xjt ls Hkkx [kM+s gq,A dgrs
gSa fd blds ckn ogk¡ ls cgqr nwj] mÙkj es]a ;kdwfr;k ds VSxk ouksa esa ck?k fn[kk;h
nsus yxsA vkSj eSa Hkh tUrqvksa dh rjg ;g u lg ldkA gekjh [kand dh vksj vkrs
?kkrd xksys ds phRdkj dks eSua s lquk Fkk vkSj og vkt rd eq>s [+kcw vPNh rjg ;kn
gS vkSj mlds ckn & dqN ughaA yksx Hkh cl dHkh&dHkh ,sls gh ejrs gSa % dqN ugha!
irk ugha fdruk le; chrk Fkk] esjs bnZ&fxnZ lc cny x;k % dksbZ ft+Unk u cpk]
u gekjs yksx Fks] u nq'eu ds] j.kHkwfe esa pkjksa vksj e`r yksx vkSj ?kksM+s iM+s Fks] xksyksa
vkSj dkjrwlksa ds [kksy] rEckdw ds [kkyh iSdV fc[kjs Fks vkSj t+ehu pspd ds nkxksa
dh rjg] Bhd oSls gh xïksa ls <dh Fkh tSls esjs vklikl FksA dqN lkspdj eSua ]s tks
flQZ ,d fjokYoj ls ySl dhfe;kbZ lQjeSuk Fkk] ,d vPNh&lh jk;Qy pquh vkSj
vius fdV cSx esa T+;knk ls T+;knk dkjrwl Hkj fy;sA eSa viuh VqdM+h dks <w<¡ +us ugha
x;kA eSa dsfeLVªh dk lcls vè;kolk;h Nk=k Fkk] eq>s okj.V vi+$lj cuk fn;k] eSa
cgqr nsj rd ;g lgrk jgk vkSj tc yM+kbZ esa dksbZ rqd ugha jgh eSa cl pyk x;k
lc NksM+&NkM+dj viuh ukd dh lhèk esAa cpiu ls gh vKkr izÑfr eq>s viuh
vksj [khaprh FkhA vkSj vc eSa ekuks fdlh LoxZ esa igqp ¡ x;k ftls esjh gh #fp ds

ftUlsax @ 7
vuqlkj cuk;k x;k gksA vius ns'k esa eSua s dgha Hkh izÑfr dk ,slk foLrkj u ns[kk
Fkk tSlk eapfw j;k esa % oukPNkfnr ioZr] bruh Å¡ph ?kklokyh ?kkfV;k¡ fd ?kqM+lokj
gh mlesa iwjk dk iwjk fNi tk;s] vykoksa tSls cM+&s cM+s yky Qwy] fpfM+;ksa tSlh
frrfy;k¡] Qwyksa ls iVh ufn;k¡A Hkyk ,slk ekSdk fQj dHkh fey ldrk gS vNwrh
izÑfr dh xksn esa LoPNUn fopjus dk! ;gk¡ ls dqN nwj :l dh lhek Fkh tgk¡ Bhd
,slh gh izÑfr FkhA eSa ml vksj py iM+k vkSj 'kh?kz gh eq>s igkM+h ds <yku ij ukys
dh ckyw ij cdfj;ksa ds [kqjksa ds Åij tkrs vla[; fpÌ fn[kk;h iM+s & ;s ?kweUrw¹
cdfj;k¡ vkSj dLrwjhe`x mÙkj dh vksj gekjs :l dks tk jgs FksA cgqr fnuksa rd eS
muds ikl u igqp ¡ ldk ij ,d ckj] igkM+h ds ml ikj] tgk¡ ekb[ks unh dk mn~xe
gS eq>s igkM+h njsZ esa Å¡pkbZ ij mldh ,d <ky ij ,d cdjk fn[kk;h fn;k & og
,d f'kyk[k.M ij [kM+k Fkk vkSj tSlk fd eSa le>k] mls esjh Hkud iM+ x;h vkSj
og eq>s vius gh <ax ls dkslus yxkA ml le; rd esjs ikl ftrus Hkh jLd Fks
os lekIr gks pqds Fks vkSj nks fnu ls eSa xksy&xksy li+$ns [kqfe;k¡ [kkdj xqtkjk dj
jgk Fkk tks iddj iSjksa rys QwV tkrh gSAa ;s [kqfe;k¡ [kkus esa Bhd gh Fkha vkSj muls
yxHkx oSlk gh u'kk gksrk tSlk vaxjw h lsA esjh Hkq[kejh esa ;g cdjk esjs cM+s dke
dk Fkk vkSj eSa fo'ks"k è;ku ds lkFk mldk fu'kkuk lkèkus yxkA tc jk;Qy dh
eD[kh cdjs dks VVksy jgh Fkh eq>s mlls dqN uhps cywr dh Nk;k esa iljk fo'kky
lqvj fn[kk;h ns x;kA cdjk eq>s ugha mlh dks xkfy;k¡ ns jgk FkkA eSua s jk;Qy dh
uky lqvj dh vksj eksM+ nh vkSj xksyh pyus ds ckn u tkus dgk¡ ls taxyh lqvjksa
dk iwjk dk iwjk >q.M izdV gqvk vkSj Hkkx iM+k] vkSj dVd ij eq>s u fn[kk;h nsrh
lkjh ?kweUrw cdfj;k¡ pkSd a dj ekb[ks ds lgkjs&lgkjs :lh lhek dh vksj rsth ls nkSM+
iM+hAa ml vksj Vhyksa ij èkCcksa tSlh NksVh&NksVh tksrksa ds ikl nks phuh >ksia fM+;k¡ & i+$kata+s
ut+j vk jgh FkhaA phfu;ksa us [kq'kh&[kq'kh esjk lqvj ys fy;k] eq>s [kkuk f[kyk;k vkSj
ekal ds cnys eq>s pkoy] pkSykbZ vkSj [kkus&ihus dk dqN vkSj lkeku fn;kA tc eq>s
irk py x;k fd VSxk izn's k esa dkjrwl eqnkz dk gh dke nsrs gSa eSa [+kcw ets ls jgus
yxk] dki+$h tYnh eSua s :lh lhek dks ikj fd;k] fdlh iorZ Jà[kyk ij p<+k vkSj
eq>s vius lkeus uhyk egklkxj fn[kk;h iM+kA th gk¡] cl blh ds fy,] Å¡pkbZ ls
uhys egklkxj dks ns[kus ds fy, mu vusd dfBu jkrksa dk dksbZ nq[k ugha] tc fdlh
tUrq dh rjg pkSdUuk gksdj lksuk iM+k] vkSj og lc [kkus dk Hkh tks dqN cUnwd
dh xksyh us fnyok;kA cM+h nsj rd eSa Å¡pkbZ ls bl n`'; dk vkuUn ysrk jgk] eSa
vius dks bl nqfu;k esa lpeqp gh lcls lkSHkkX;'kkyh O;fDr le> jgk FkkA fQj

¹ ?kweUrw & if{k;ksa dh rjg tUrq Hkh izozkth gksrs gSa] fo'ks"kdj lqnwj iwoZ esa ;g Li"V :i
ls n`f"Vxkspj gksrk gSA & ys[kd

8 @ olUrkxe
eqg¡ esa nks dkSj Mkydj eSa iFkjhyh pksVh ls nsonkj ds ou esa mrjus yxk vkSj nsonkj
ds ou ls èkhjs&èkhjs eapfw j;k dh rVorhZ izÑfr ds pkSM+h&pkSM+h ifÙk;ksa okys ou esa igqp
¡
x;kA [kkldj e[keyh isM+ eq>s QkSju Hkk x;k viuh lknxh dh otg ls] ns[kus esa
og yxHkx gekjs ,'k o`{k tSlk gh yxrk gS ij ;g ,'k ugha] e[key gS & tks dgykrk
gS dkdZ o`{kA buesa ls ,d isM+ dh lysVh Nky ij VwVh&QwVh :lh esa le; ds dkj.k
dkys iM+ pqds ;s 'kCn [kqns gq, Fks % ßrqEgkjk pyuk euk gS] xyk fpd gks tk;sxk!Þ
djrk D;k\ ,d ckj fQj ls ;s 'kCn i<+dj eSa dqN nsj lksp esa Mwck jgk vkSj VSxk
dh lafgrk dk ikyu djrs gq, mYVk eqM+k dksbZ nwljh ixM.Mh [kkstus ds fy,A bl
chp isM+ ds ihNs ls fNidj ,d vkneh eq> ij fuxkg j[ks gq, Fkk vkSj tc eSa otZuk
i<+dj mYVk eqM+k] og le> x;k fd eSa [krjukd vkneh ugha gwA¡ isM+ dh vksV ls
fudydj og flj fgykus yxk fd eSa mlls M:¡ ughaA
ßpyks] pyks!Þ mlus eq>ls dgkA
mlus cM+h eqf'dy ls VwVh&QwVh :lh esa eq>s crk;kA rhu lky igys phuh
f'kdkfj;ksa us bl ?kkVh ij dCtk dj fy;k Fkk % ;gk¡ os ckjgflaxksa vkSj phryksa dk
f'kdkj djrs Fks vkSj ;g mUgksua s Mjkus ds fy, fy[k fn;k rkfd nwljs ;gk¡ vkdj
tUrqvksa dks u NsM+Aas
ßpyks&pyks] ?kweks&?kweks!Þ phuh eqLdqjkdj cksyk] ßdqN ugha gksxkAÞ
mldh blh eqLdku us eq>s dSn dj fy;k vkSj lkFk gh dqN ldrs esa Hkh Mky
fn;kA 'kq: esa phuh eq>s cw<+k gh ugha cfYd csgn ttZj yxkA mldk psgjk NksVh&NksVh
>q£j;ksa ls iVk Fkk] peM+h dk jax feêh tSlk èkwlj Fkk] mldh eqf'dy ls fn[kk;h nsrh
vk¡[ksa bl iqjkus isM+ dh Nky tSlh fldqM+h peM+h esa fNih FkhA ij tc og eqLdjk;k
rks mldh lqUnj dkyh&dkyh ekuoh; vk¡[ksa ped mBhaA peM+h ru x;h] gksBa f[ky
mBs] 'osr narkoyh Hkh ped mBh vkSj mlds psgjs ij r#.kkbZ dh rkt+xh vkSj ckykdksa
ds Hkksyis u dk Hkko Nk x;kA ,slk gksrk gS fd dqN ouLifr;k¡ [kjkc ekSle ;k jkr
ds le; èkwlj ifÙk;ksa esa nqcd tkrh gSa vkSj tc mfpr ekSle gksrk gS rks iwjh NVk
ds lkFk f[ky mBrh gSAa mlus eq>s fdlh fo'ks"k] lkSgknZ Hkjh n`f"V ls ns[kkA
ßFkksM+k&FkksM+k [kkuk gS]Þ mlus dgk vkSj eq>s [kì esa lksrs ds ikl] cM+&s cM+s pkSM+s
iÙkksa okys eapfw j;kbZ v[kjksV dh Nk;k esa cuh viuh NksVh&lh i+$kUt+k esa fyok ys x;kA
i+$kUt+k iqjkuh Fkh] ljd.Mksa dk NIij tky ls <dk Fkk rkfd rwi+$ku u mM+k ys
tk;sA f[kM+fd;ksa vkSj njokt+s esa dk¡p dh txg dkxt fpidk FkkA vklikl dksbZ
lkxckM+h ugha Fkh ij i+$kUt+k ds ikl ftUlsxa dh tM+ [kksnus ds fy, vko';d csyps]
QkoM+]s [kqjfi;k¡] Nky dh Vksdfj;k¡ vkSj NfM+;k¡ vkfn fofHkUu vkSt+kj j[ks FksA i+$kUt+k
ds lkeus lksrk fn[kk;h ugha nsrk Fkk] og dgha t+ehu ds vUnj&vUnj] iRFkjksa ds <sj
ds uhps ls cgrk Fkk] vkSj brus ikl fd i+$kUt+k esa njokt+k [kksydj cSB&s cSBs mlds
ftUlsax @ 9
vuojr xhr dks lquk tk ldrk Fkk tks dHkh&dHkh g¡leq[k ijUrq cgqr ncs&ncs ls
okrkZyki tSlk yxrkA tc eSua s igyh ckj bl okrkZyki dks dku yxkdj lquk rks
izrhr gqvk ekuks okLro esa ßijyksdÞ gkSrk gS vkSj vc ogk¡ lc fcNM+]s ,d&nwljs
ls I;kj djus okys yksxksa dk feyu gqvk vkSj os g¶rks]a eghuksa fnu&jkr ckrsa dj jgs
gSa ij mudk th ugha Hkj jgk---esjh fdLer esa cgqr lkyksa rd bl i+$kUt+k esa jguk
cnk Fkk vkSj bu lHkh yEcs o"kks± ds nkSjku eSa bl okrkZyki dk ml rjg vknh u gks
ldk] tSlkfd eSa ckn esa fVM~Mks]a >haxqjksa ds laxhr dk gks x;k Fkk] eSa mu ij è;ku
gh u nsrk Fkk % bu laxhrdkjksa dk laxhr bruk uhjl gS fd cgqr gh le; ckn dku
mls lquuk cUn dj nsrs gSa & yxrk gS fd os 'kjhj esa jDr lapkj dh vksj ls è;ku
c¡Vkus vkSj futZu LFkku dh uhjork dks iw.kZrk iznku djus ds fy, gh cuk;s x;s
gSa tks muds fcuk dHkh Hkh u gks ldrh Fkh( ij eSa Hkwfexr okrkZyki dks dHkh Hkh u
Hkwy ldk D;ksfa d og ges'kk fHkUu gksrk vkSj ogk¡ ls vkus okyh fpYykgVsa bruh
vizR;kf'kr vkSj vf}rh; gksrhaA
thou dh tM+ ds [kksth us fcuk ;g iwNs fd eSa dgk¡ ls vkSj D;ksa ;gk¡ vk;k gw¡
eq>s vkJ; vkSj [kkuk fn;kA vkSj tc eSua s HkjisV [kkdj mldh vksj izes ls ns[kk
vkSj mlus ,d ifjfpr] yxHkx lxs vkneh dh rjg eqLdku ls bldk mÙkj fn;k]
rHkh og if'pe dh vksj b'kkjk djds cksyk %
ßvf'k;kZ ls\Þ
eSa mls QkSju le> x;k vkSj mÙkj esa cksyk %
ßgk¡] eSa jf'k;k ls gwA¡ Þ
ßdgk¡ gS rqEgkjk vf'kZ;k\Þ mlus iwNkA
ßesjk vf'kZ;k]Þ eSua s dgk] ßekLdks gSA vkSj rqEgkjk dgk¡ gS\Þ
mlus mÙkj fn;k %
ßesjk vf'kZ;k 'ka?kkbZ gSAÞ
fu%lUnsg] gekjh Hkk"kk esa ^esjk vkSj rqEgkjk* fcYdqy la;ksx ls gh xqFa k x;s Fks] ekuks
ml phuh vkSj eq> :lh dh vke ekr`Hkwfe vf'kZ;k gks] ij cgqr o"kks± ckn ;gha] lksrs
ds ikl] mlds okrkZyki ds lkFk] eSa bl vf'kZ;k dks le>us yxk vkSj bls ek=k la;ksx
ekuus yxk fd dHkh ywous dk vf'kZ;k 'ka?kkbZ esa Fkk vkSj esjk vf'kZ;k ekLdks es-a --
i+$kUt+k ls dksbZ chl o+$ne dh nwjh ij gh csgn nqxeZ taxy 'kq: gksrk Fkk] cywrksa
vkSj e[keyh isM+k]as NksVh ifÙk;ksa okys eSfiy] pe[kjd vkSj lnkcgkj o`{kksa dks] vaxjw
vkfn dh csyks]a Nkrh rd Å¡ph ukxnkSu dh d¡Vhyh >kfM+;ksa vkSj mlh cdk;u us
[+kcw dldj tdM+ j[kk Fkk tks gekjs ;gk¡ flQZ ckxksa esa gksrh gSA ywous us tks vDlj
;gk¡ ls ikuh ykus tkrk Fkk] ixM.Mh dkV nh Fkh vkSj ;g eqf'dy ls fn[krh ixM.Mh
?kus >qjeqV ls cprh gqbZ 'kh?kz gh dxkj dh vksj igqp ¡ k nsrh Fkh vkSj ;gk¡ og lkjk
10 @ olUrkxe
okrkZyki QwV iM+rk tks i+$kUt+k ds ikl ijyksd ls vkrk yxrk % lksrk pêku ds uhps
ls e`R;qyksd esa izo's k djrk vkSj QkSju f'kyk[k.M ls Vdjkdj bUnzèkuq"kh d.kksa esa
cnydj uhps fxjrkA ij pkSM+h] [kM+h pêku Hkh FkksM+h&FkksM+h fjlrh Fkh] og ges'kk xhyh
jgrh] ges'kk pedrh jgrh vkSj mldh vla[; èkkjk,¡ uhps feydj papy ukys esa
cny tkrhaA eSa dHkh Hkh bl ije vkuUn dh vuqHkwfr dks u Hkwy ldwx¡ k! bl ukys
esa Luku esjh nq:g ;k=kk dk fdruk cM+k iqjLdkj Fkk! ogk¡ ioZrekyk ds ihNs Mkal
us esjk thuk nwHkj dj j[kk Fkk vkSj ;gk¡] lkxj ds fudV u ePNj Fks] u xksef{kdk,¡
Fkha] u HkquxsA ml LFkku ls dqN uhps tgk¡ eSa ugk jgk Fkk] iRFkjksa ds chp Hk¡oj FkkA
ogk¡ eSua s vius diM+s èkqyus ds fy, Mky fn;s vkSj [kqn dq.M esa cSB x;k] Åij ls
esjs flj ij ikuh ds NhaVs cjl jgs Fks tSls Lukux`g ds QOokjs lsA fxjrs ikuh dk ;g
'kksj tho&tUrqvksa ds fy, [kkSQukd vkneh dh gj èofu dks muls fNik jgk Fkk vkSj
os ikuh ihus ds fy, csèkM+d ukys ds ikl vk jgs FksA vkSj igyh gh ckj esa eSa bl
lkxjorhZ VSXkk ou esa dqN ns[k ldkA pkSM+h&pkSM+h ifÙk;ksa okys isM+kas ds lk;s esa mxus
okyh ?kkl ij c;kyhlosa v{kka'k dh pVdhyh èkwi ds pdÙks fc[kjs FksA xzh"e esa tks
;gk¡ lkxjorhZ {ks=k esa dksgjs dk ekSle gksrk gS fojys gh lw;Z viuh iw.kZ xfjek vkSj
'kfDr ds lkFk pedrk gS vkSj mlus ,sls lkSHkkX; ls esjk ml fnu vfHkuUnu fd;kA
èkwi ds pdÙkksa ds chp eSa i'kqvksa dh yky [kkyksa ij Bhd ,sls gh èkCcksa dks drbZ u
ns[k ikrk vxj os fgyMqy u jgs gksrs % 'kk;n ;gha dgha ikl esa ysVs jgus ds ckn
phry e`x mBdj èkwi ds pdÙkksa ds chp viuh fpfÙk;ksa dks f>yfeykrs ikuh ihus
ds fy, py iM+As iwjc esa tkus okys fdl O;fDr us lkxjorhZ VSxk ds bl nqyHZ kre
tUrq ds ckjs esa u lquk gksxk] ftlds lhaxksa es]a tc os u;s vkSj [kwu ls Hkjs gksrs gSa
ekuks ,slh mipkjd 'kfDr gksrh gS tks yksxksa dks tokuh vkSj thou dk vkuUn ykSVk
nsrh gS\ phfu;ksa ds ;gk¡ brus cgqeYw ; bu e`xJàxksa ds ckjs esa fdruh gh fdonfUr;k¡
lqu pqdk gw¡ eSa fd lc fdLls&dgkfu;ksa ij fo'okl&lk gksus yxrk gSA vkSj vc
;s gh lqifz l) e`xJàx ikuh ds fcYdqy ikl eapfw j;kbZ v[kjksV ds nks cM+&s cM+s iÙkksa
ds chp ls ckgj fudys] ;s e[keyh] yky&[kqckuh ds jax ds lhax cM+h&cM+h lqUnj
lqjebZ vk¡[kksoa kys thrs&tkxrs flj ij Vds FksA ^lqjebZ u;u* ikuh ij >qdk gh Fkk
fd mlds ikl fcuk lhaxksoa kyk ,d flj fn[kk;h iM+k ftldh vk¡[ksa vkSj Hkh lqUnj
Fkha ij lqjebZ ugha & dkyh pedhyhA bl fgj.kh ds lkFk iryh lhadksa tSls lhaxksoa kyk
r#.k fgj.k vkSj fcYdqy NksVk&lk uUgk fgjukSVk Fkk] ij mlds ij Hkh oSlh gh fpfÙk;k¡
Fkha tSlh cM+kas dsA ;g uUgk&eqUuk lhèkk ukys esa tk [kM+k gqvk vius NksV&s ls [kqjksa ijA
fgjukSVk èkhjs&èkhjs ,d iRFkj ls nwljs dh vksj vkxs c<+rk gqvk esjs vkSj viuh ek¡ ds
chp vk x;k vkSj tc ek¡ us mls ns[kus ds fy, ut+j mBk;h rks mldh ut+j ikuh
dh ckSNkj esa cqr cudj cSBs eq> gh ij iM+hA mldks ekuks ydok ekj x;k] tM+ gksdj
ftUlsax @ 11
og eq>s rkdrh gqbZ lkspus yxh fd eSa iRFkj gw¡ ;k fgy ldrk gwA¡ mldh FkwFkuh dkyh
Fkh] fdlh i'kq ds fglkc ls csgn NksVh] ij dku cgqr cM+s Fks] brus l[+r] brus pkSdl
vkSj muesa ls ,d esa Nsn Fkk & vkj&ikj pedrkA vkSj dqN eSa ugha ns[k ik;k D;ksfa d
mldh lqUnj] dkyh pedhyh vk¡[kksa us esjk lkjk è;ku viuh gh vksj [khap fy;k
Fkk & vkSj vk¡[ksa D;k os rks Qwy Fks Qwy! eSa QkSju le> x;k fd phuh yksx bl cgqeYw ;
fgj.k dks D;ksa ^gqvk&yw* vFkkZr iq"i&e`x dgrs gSAa vkSj ml O;fDr dh dYiuk djuk
cM+k dfBu Fkk ftlus ,sls Qwy dks ns[kdj mldh vksj cUnwd rkuh vkSj viuh
Hk;adj xksyh NksM+ nh % xksyh dk Nsn vyx gh ped jgk FkkA dguk dfBu gS fd
gekjh ut+jas fdruh nsj rd feyh jgha & 'kk;n cM+h nsj rd! eSa cM+h dfBukbZ ls lk¡l
ys ik jgk Fkk] esjs fy, tM+ cSBs jguk vfèkdkfèkd nwHkj gksrk tk jgk Fkk vkSj 'kk;n
bl cspuS h ds dkj.k esjh iqrfy;ksa ij fcEc fgy jgs FksA ^gqvk&yw* us ;g ns[k fy;k]
/khjs&/khjs mlus viuh vxyh csgn iryh] NksV&s ls uqdhys [kqjokyh Vk¡x mBkdj eksM+h
vkSj vpkud >Vds ls mls lh/kk djds iVd fn;kA rc ^lqjebZ u;u* ls viuk
flj mBk;k vkSj og Hkh esjh vksj ns[kus yxk] ,sls vUnkt esa ekuks og vius LoHkko
ls gh thou dh NksVh&NksVh] f?kukSuh ckrksa dh vksj /;ku nsus dk vknh u gksus ds
ckotwn cM+h Å¡pkbZ ls fdlh rqPN] vizhfrdj pht+ dks ns[kuk pkgrk gksA og e`xjkt
dh xfjek ds lkFk esjh vksj ns[k jgk Fkk] cl ;gh dlj Fkh fd og vksgnsnkjkssa dh
rjg ;g ugha dg jgk Fkk % ßge vkids fy;s lc dqN djus dks rS;kj gSa ij tYnh
ls crkvks fd ektjk D;k gS] ge [kqn FkksM+s gh irk yxk;axs !s Þ tSls fd os fdlh ekewyh
izkFkhZ ls dgrs gSAa ml le;] tc ^gqvk&yw* us [kqj iVdk vkSj ^lqjebZ u;u* us
vleatl ds lkFk viuk NksVs lhaxksoa kyk HkO; flj mBk;k] ogk¡] muls dqN vkxs cM+h
[kycyh&lh gqbZ vkSj vU; fljksa ds chp ,d cM+k vkxs fudyk vkSj ihB ij dkyh
isVh tSlh /kkjhokyk iwjk dk iwjk fgj.k fn[kk;h iM+kA nwj ls Hkh tkfgj Fkk fd ^dyihBw*
usd ut+j ls ugha ns[k jgk Fkk] mldh dkyh vkSj dyqf"kr vk¡[kksa esa >ydrk bjknk
Hkh usd u yxrk FkkA ^gqvk&yw* ds ladrs ij ^dyihBw* ds lkFk ds ;s lc fgj.k gh
eq>s tM+ gksdj ugha fugkj jgs Fks cfYd ukys esa [kM+k fgjukSVk Hkh cM+ksa dh udy djrk
Bhd mUgha dh rjg cqr cuus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk FkkA /khjs&/khjs mls Åc gksus yxh]
blds vykok vU; fgj.kksa dh rjg fu%lUnsg mls Hkh fdyfu;k¡ dkVs tk jgh Fkha]
mlls u jgk x;k vkSj mlus Vk¡x mBkdj cnu [kqtyk;kA rc eq>ls Hkh u jgk x;k
vkSj eqLdjk fn;k] cl rHkh ^gqvk&yw* lc le> x;h vkSj mlus bruh n`<+rk vkSj
tksj ds lkFk iSj iVdk fd iRFkj VwVdj NhsVa s mM+krk ikuh esa tk fxjkA fQj mlus
vpkud vius dkys gksBa fgyk;s vkSj fcYdqy vknfe;ksa dh rjg lhVh ctk;h vkSj
tc og eqM+dj nkSM+h rks mlus viuh nqe ij cus [kkl] li+$ns :eky dks Qqyk fn;k
rkfd mlds ihNsokys fgj.k dks irk pyrk jgs fd og >kfM+;ksa eas fdl vksj HkkxsxhA
12 @ olUrkxe
viuh ek¡ ds ihNs fgjukSVk vkSj ^lqjebZ u;u*] ^dyihBw* rFkk vU; fgj.k nkSM+ iM+As
tc lc Hkkx pqds Fks ,d lyksuh fgj.kh ukys dh /kkjk ds chpksca hp nkSM+h&nkSM+h vk;h
vkSj [kM+h gks x;h] ekuks og vius lyksus eq[kM+s ls iwN jgh Fkh % ßD;k gks x;k] os
dgk¡ Hkkx x;s\Þ vpkud og foijhr fn'kk esa dqykapas Hkjrh ukys ds ikj pyh x;h]
'kh?kz gh og [kì ds vk/ks <ky ij p<+ pqdh Fkh] mlus Åij ls esjh vksj ns[kk] fQj
pkSdM+h Hkjus yxh] <ky ij p<+dj fQj mlus esjh vksj ns[kk vkSj dkyh pêku vkSj
uhys vkdk'k dh lhek ds ihNs vxkspj gks x;hA

2
ywous us lkxjorhZ izn's k ds izp.M rwi+$kuksa ls viuh i+$kUt+k dks xgjs [kì esa fNik
j[kk Fkk] ij vxj [kì dh <ky ij dksbZ lkS ehVj p<+k tk;s rks ogk¡ lkxj] iz'kkUr
egklkxj fn[kk;h iM+xs kA gekjk fpdh&fpdh [kì ml LFkku ds cgqr ikl Fkk] tgk¡
fgj.kksa ls esjh HkaVs gqb]Z og pkSM+s t+qlq[ks+ dUnj ls tqM+k Fkk] ;gk¡ ty/kkjk dki+$h 'kkUr
Fkh] dUnj /khjs&/khjs ?kkVh eas cny tkrk vkSj igkM+h [kìksa vkSj dUnjksa esa viuh ;kruk
Hkjh nkSM+ iwjh djds iz'kkUr vkSj HkO; unh egklkxj ls tk feyrhA
;gk¡ esjs vkus ds vxys gh fnu T+kl q [q k+s dh [kkM+h esa izokfl;ksa dks ysdj LVhej vk;k
vkSj tc rd os ;gk¡ clus dk cUnkscLr dj jgs Fks] og nks g¶rs rd yaxj Mkys [kM+k
jgkA vkSj bUgha nks lIrkgksa esa esjs thou dh ogh lcls cM+h ?kVuk gqbZ ftlds ckjs
esa gh eSa crkÅ¡xkA og ?kkVh tgk¡ T+kqlq[k+s nkSM+rh gS iwjh QwYkksa ls iVh gS] ;gha eSua s gj
Qwy dh jkedgkuh dh eeZHksnh lknxh dks le>uk lh[kk % T+kqlq[k+s dk gj Qwy vius
vki esa ,d uUgk lw;Z gS] blh ukrs og /kjrh ls lw;Z dh fdj.k ds feyu dh iwjh
xkFkk c[kku djrk gSA dk'k] eSa Hkh T+kqlq[k+s ds bu Hkksy&s Hkkys Qwyksa dh c[kku djrk
gSA dk'k] eSa Hkh T+kqlq[k+s ds bu Hkksy&s Hkkys Qwyksa dh rjg gh viuh dgkuh lquk ikrk!
ogk¡ vkbfjl dh Qhds vklekuh ls ysdj] le>ks] dkys jax rd ds Qwy] yxHkx lHkh
'ksMksa ds vkfdZM] fyyh ds yky] ukjaxh] ihys Qwy Fks vkSj muds chp loZ=k uUgs pVd
yky rkjksa dh rjg dkus'Z ku ds Qwy fc[kjs FksA bu ?kkfV;ksa es]a lkns vkSj lqUnj Qwyksas
ds chp loZ=k mM+rs Qwyksa tSlh frrfy;k¡ mM+rha] dkyh vkSj yky fpfÙk;ksaokyh
vksiksyks] bUnzèkuq"kh vkHkkokyh b±V&lh yky vfVZdk vkSj cM+h&cM+h xgjh uhyh vn~Hkqr
vckchy iqNh frrfy;k¡A muesa ls dqN ikuh ij cSBdj rSj ldrh Fkha & eSua s ;gha
igyh ckj ,slh frrfy;k¡ ns[kh Fkha] vkSj fQj os QqjZ ls mM+dj Qwyksa ds lkxj ds Åij
e.Mjkus yxrhaA Qwyksa ij eèkqefD[k;k¡ vkSj rrS;s fHkufHkukrs] gok esa dkys] ukjaxh
vkSj li+$ns isVksoa kys >cjhys HkkSja s tksj&tksj ls xqt a kj djrs mM+rAs dHkh&dHkh ,slk gksrk
Fkk fd eSa Qwy ds vUnj >k¡drk vkSj ogk¡ eq>s dqN ,slk dhV fn[krk tks eSua s dHkh
ftUlsax @ 13
ns[kk ugha vkSj mldk uke Hkh vkt rd eq>s irk ugha & ;g u HkkSja k yxrk] u
eèkqeD[kh] u rrS;kA vkSj t+ehu ij Qwyksa ds chp rjg&rjg dh bfYy;k¡ jsxa rha] ekSdk
iM+us ij Qqjl Z s ukd dh lhèk esa mM+us dks rS;kj vof'k"V Hkàx nqcds cSBs jgrsA ?kkVh
ds bu lHkh Qwyksa vkSj thoèkkfj;ksa ds chp eSa gh vdsyk Fkk tks lwjt dh vksj u lhèkk
ns[k ldrk Fkk vkSj u mudh rjg lki+$xksbZ ls viuh ckr dg ldrk Fkk] de ls
de eq>s rks ;gh yxrk FkkA eSa lwjt ls vk¡[ksa pkj djus ls drjkrs gq, mlds ckjs
esa crk ldrk gwA¡ eSa ekuo gw]¡ lwjt dks ns[kdj vUèkk gks tkrk gw¡ vkSj eSa mlds }kjk
vkyksfdr lHkh fofoèk oLrqvksa dh vksj lxksa dh rjg viuk è;ku eksM+dj vkSj muls
izfrf{kIr fdj.kksa dks lesVdj gh mlds ckjs esa crk ldrk gwA¡
gekjh i+$kUt+k ds Åijokyh pêku ls eq>s LVhej fn[kk;h iM+k vkSj eq>s yksxksa dks
ns[kus dh bPNk gqbAZ tc rd eSa ml LFkku ij mrjk tgk¡ gekjk fpdh&fpdh ukyk
tqlq[ks unh esa fxjrk Fkk] cgqr xehZ gks x;h Fkh] eSa Fkd x;k Fkk vkSj eq>s vkjke djus
dh bPNk gks jgh FkhA ;gk¡ ukys vkSj tqlq[ks unh ds laxe ds ikl vaxjw dh csyksa us
eapfw j;kbZ v[kjksV ds NksV&s NksVs isM+kas dks ,slk tdM+ j[kk Fkk fd muesa ls dqN xgjs
gjs] lw;Z dh fdj.kksa ds fy, vHks| rEcw cu x;s FksA eq>s ,sls fdlh rEcw esa ?kqlus
vkSj ogk¡ vxj vkjkensg B.Md gqbZ rks dqN nsj cSBdj ne ysus dh rhoz bPNk gqbAZ
t+ehu rd yVdh vaxjw dh dki+$h eksVh csyksa ds tky dks phjdj mlesa ?kqluk bruk
vklku u FkkA ij csyksa dks gVkdj eq>s yrk&csyksa ls tdM+]s ckgj ls u fn[krs isM+
ds rus ds bnZ&fxnZ dki+$h [kqyh] lw[kh txg fn[kk;h nhA vkSj eSa B.Md esa isM+ ds èkwlj
rus ls ihB fVdkdj ,d iRFkj ij cSB x;kA fu%lUnsg ;g rEcw lw;Z dh fdj.kksa
ds fy, bruk vHks| u Fkk tSlkfd ckgj ls ns[kus ij yxrk FkkA ;gk¡ dh gfj;kyh
ekuks viuh gh vkHkk ls nhfIreku Fkh vkSj pkjksa vksj èkwi dh fpfÙk;k¡ fc[kjh FkhaA
okrkoj.k esa iw.kZ uhjork O;kIr Fkh] blfy, dqN nsj ckn eq>s fdlh gjdr dks] èkwi
dh fpfÙk;ksa dh f>yfey dks ns[kdj cM+h gSjkuh gqb]Z ekuks ckgj ls dksbZ dHkh lw;Z
dh fdj.kksa dks jksdrk rks dHkh fQj ls vkus nsrkA lkoèkkuh ds lkFk eSua s vaxjw dh
yrkvksa dks gVk;k vkSj eq>s dqN gh dneksa dh nwjh ij viuh fpfÙk;ksa ls <dh fgj.kh
fn[kk;h nhA lkSHkkX; ls gok dk #[k esjh vksj Fkk vkSj bruh nwjh ij rks eSa Hkh fgj.k
dh xaèk eglwl dj ldrk FkkA ij D;k gksrk vxj gok dk #[k mldh vksj iyV
tkrk! eq>s ;g Mj yxus yxk fd esjh fdlh vufHkizrs ljljkgV ls mls Hkud iM+
tk;sxhA eSa viuh lk¡l yxHkx jksds gq, Fkk vkSj og ikl vkrh tk jgh Fkh] lHkh lrdZ
tUrqvksa dh rjg & ,d dne j[krh vkSj #d tkrh] vius vR;Ur yEcs vkSj pkSdl
dkuksa dks ml vksj eksM+rh ftèkj ls mls gok esa dksbZ Hkud eglwl gksrhA ,d ckj
rks eSa ;gh lksp cSBk fd lc Lokgk gks x;k % mlus dku lhèks esjh vksj eksM+ fy;s
Fks] rHkh eSua s ck;sa dku esa xksyh ls fcaèks Nsn dks ns[kk vkSj cM+s g"kZ ds lkFk] ekuks fdlh
14 @ olUrkxe
fe=k ls HksVa gqbZ gks] eSua s mlh fgj.kh dks igpku fy;k ftlus igkM+h ukys ds rV ij
[kqj iVddj eq>s èkedk;k FkkA rc dh rjg vc Hkh mlus vleatl esa ;k lksp
esa iM+dj vxyh Vk¡x mBk;h vkSjs ,sls gh [kM+h jg x;h vkSj vxj esjh lk¡l vaxjw dh
,d Hkh iÙkh ls Vdjk tkrh rks og [kqj iVddj xk;c gks tkrhA ij eSa tM+ gks x;k
vkSj mlus èkhjs&èkhjs [kqj t+ehu ij j[kk] esjh vksj ,d dne c<+h] fQj vkSj ,dA eSa
mldh vk¡[kksa dks ,dVd ns[k jgk Fkk vkSj muds lkSUn;Z ls pfdr gks jgk Fkk] dHkh
eSa fdlh ukjh ds psgjs ij ,slh vk¡[kksa dh dYiuk djrk] rks dHkh tqlq[ks ds <sjksa Qwyksa
ds chp vpkud fn[kk;h iM+s fdlh M.By ij yxs vn~Hkqr Qwyksa ds :i esAa rc eSa
,d ckj fQj iq"i&e`x uke dh vko';drk dks le> x;k vkSj ;g lkspdj eq>s
g"kZ gks jgk Fkk fd dbZ gt+kj o"kZ iwoZ fdlh vKkr] ihys psgjs okys dfo us bu vk¡[kksa
dks ns[k mUgsa iq"i le>k vkSj vc eS]a xksjs psgjs okyk Hkh] mUgsa iq"i gh le>rk gw(¡
eq>s bl ij Hkh g"kZ gks jgk Fkk fd eSa vdsyk ugha gw]¡ fd nqfu;k esa fufoZokn oLrq,¡
Hkh gSAa eSa ;g Hkh le> x;k fd phuh D;ksa blh fgj.k ds lhaxksa dks ewY;oku ekurs
gSa u fd mtì dkdM+ ;k ik<+s ds lhaxksa dksA D;k nqfu;k esa ykHknk;d vkSj mipkjd
pht+kas dh dksbZ deh gS ij ,slk nqfu;k esa cgqr de gh gksrk gS fd pht+ ykHknk;d
Hkh gks vkSj lkSUn;Z Hkh mldk iw.kZ gksA bl chp ^gqvk&yw* esjs rEcw dh vksj dqN dne
c<+dj fiNyh Vk¡xksa ij [kM+h gks x;h vkSj vxyh esjs flj ds Åij Å¡pkbZ ij fVdk
nh] vaxjw dh yrkvksa ds tky esa ls uUgs&uUgs lq?kM+ [kqj uhps esjs ikl yVds FksA eSa
mls vaxjw ds jlhys iÙks [kkrs lqu jgk Fkk tks fgj.kksa dk fiz; [kk| gS] ge vknfe;ksa
ds fy, Hkh os Lokn esa dki+$h #fpdj gksrs gSAa mlds cM+s Fkuksa dks ns[kdj ftuls nwèk
Vid jgk Fkk eq>s mlds fgjukSVs dh ;kn vk x;h ij lgt gh eSa >qddj fdlh fNnz
esa ls >k¡dus dk lkgl u dj ldk % t+:j gh og ;gh dgha vklikl gksuk pkfg,
FkkA ,d f'kdkjh ds ukrs] vFkkZr ,d i'kq ds ukrs eq>s mpddj >V ls fgj.k ds
[kqj idM+ ysus dk cM+k izyksHku gks jgk FkkA th gk¡] eSa rkdroj gw¡ vkSj eglwl djrk
gw¡ fd vxj eSa nksuksa gkFkksa ls V[kuksa dks dldj idM+ ysrk rks eSa mls iNkM+dj isVh
ls ck¡èk ldrk FkkA dksbZ Hkh f'kdkjh i'kq dks idM+dj viuk cukus dh esjh yxHkx
vfu;af=kr bPNk dks le> ldrk gSA ij eq>esa ,d nwljk vkneh Hkh cSBk Fkk ftls
blds foijhr lq"Bqrk ds {k.k dks idM+us dh vko';drk ugha] mYVs] mls ml {k.k
dks v{kq..k j[kdj lnk ds fy, eu esa l¡tksus dh bPNk gksrh gSA fu%lUnsg ge lc
vkneh gh gSa vkSj ge lc esa FkksM+k cgqr ;g gksrk gh gS] vkf[k+j lcls mRlkgh f'kdkjh
Hkh xksyh yxus ls ne rksM+rs tho dks ns[kdj dfBukbZ ls vius det+kjs fny dks dM+k
dj ikrk gS vkSj lcls Hkkoqd dfo Qwy dks Hkh] fgj.k dks Hkh vkSj i{kh dks Hkh ikus
dh bPNk j[krk gSA f'kdkjh ds :i esa eSa vius dks vPNh rjg tkurk Fkk ij eSua s dHkh
lkspk Hkh ugha] u tkuk fd eq>esa dksbZ nwljk vkneh cSBk gS] fd lkSUn;Z ;k D;k dgsa
ftUlsax @ 15
mls] ,d fgj.k dh rjg Lo;a esjs gh] ,d f'kdkjh ds gkFk&ik¡o ck¡èk ldrk gSAa eq>esa
nks O;fDr;ksa dk }U} py jgk FkkA ,d dg jgk Fkk % ßekSdk gkFk ls fudy tk;sxk]
fQj dHkh u vk;sxk vkSj rw ft+Unxh Hkj iNrkrk jgsxkA idM+ ys tYnh ls vkSj nqfu;k
ds lcls lqUnj tho dh eknk & ^gqvk&yw* rsjs gkFk vk tk;sxhAÞ nwljh vkokt+ dg
jgh Fkh % ßpqi cSB! lq"Bqrk ds {k.k dks gkFkksa ls Nq, fcuk gh v{kq..k j[kk tk ldrk
gSAÞ ;g rks mlh dgkuh okyh ckr Fkh tc f'kdkjh u galuh dk fu'kkuk lkèkk vkSj
vpkud galuh us mlls rhj u pykus] dqN #dus dk vuqjksèk fd;kA ckn esa gh irk
pysxk fd ;g galuh ds :i esa jktdqekjh Fkh] f'kdkjh us rhj ugh pyk;k] vkSj ckn
esa mlds le{k thrh&tkxrh :ilh jktdqekjh izdV gqb]Z vU;Fkk mlds gkFk ejh
galuh gh vkrhA blh rjg eSa Hkh lk¡l jksds vius ls la?k"kZ dj jgk FkkA ij blds
fy, eq>s D;k ugha djuk iM+ jgk Fkk] fdruk ewY; pqdkuk iM+ jgk Fkk eq>s blds
fy,! vius dks o'k esa djrs&djrs eq>esa f'kdkj ij VwVus dks rRij dqÙks dh rjg
d¡id¡ih nkSM+us yxh vkSj 'kk;n esjh ;g ik'kfod d¡id¡ih mlesa vk'kadk ds :i esa
lapkfjr gks x;hA ^gqvk&yw* us èkhjs ls vius [kqj vaxjw dh yrkvksa ds tky ls ckgj
fudkys] viuh pkjksa iryh&iryh Vk¡xksa ij [kM+h gqb]Z >qjeqV ds vfUèk;kjs esa og fo'ks"k
è;ku ds lkFk esjh vk¡[kksa esa >k¡dh] fQj eqM+dj py iM+h] vpkud #ddj mlus ihNs
eqM+dj ns[kk( u tkus dgk¡ ls fgjukSVk nkSM+k&nkSM+k mlds ikl vk;kA mlds lkFk og
dki+$h nsj rd lhèks esjh vk¡[kksa esa >k¡drh jgh vkSj fQj >kfM+;ksa esa vks>y gks x;hA

3
gj olUr esa vkSj xfe;ks± o ir>M+ dh gj ck<+ ds lkFk unh igkM+h VSxk ls lkxj
rV ij <sjksa fxjs vkSj rwi+$kuksa ls m[kM+s ou nkuoksa & ikiyjks]a nsonkjks]a pe[kjdks]a
fpjkscys ksa dks ?klhVdj ykrh gSa vkSj mUgsa ckyw ls <d nsrh gS] bruh vfèkd ckyw ls]
lkyksa rd ;gh Øe pyrk jgrk gS] fd lkxj dks ihNs gVuk iM+ tkrk gS vkSj ogk¡
[kkM+h cu tkrh gSA
ty vkSj Fky dh lhèkh lhek js[kk dks vèkZoÙ` kkdkj cukus ds fy, lkxj vkSj
tqlq[ks unh dks vkf[k+j fdruh lfn;ksa rd dke djuk iM+k gksxk\ [kkM+h ds chp
uUgs&ls iFkjhys Vkiw ij rc rd vkf[k+j fdrus leqnhz tho fopj pqds Fks tc vUrr%
LVhej ds Hkksia w us leqnhz ohjkuxh dh fu%LrCèkrk dks Hkax dj fn;k vkSj lc lhysa Mj
ds ekjs Vkiw ls ikuh esa dwn x;ha\
lkxj ds fcYdqy ikl dh jsr ij fdlh v'ehHkwr nSR; dh ihB dh rjg ckyw
ls vèk<dk Hkhedk; isM+ fn[kk;h ns jgk FkkA

16 @ olUrkxe
 mldh Qquxh ij cph nks fo'kky dkyh Vs<+h&es<+h Mkysa uhys vkdk'k dh i`"BHkwfe
esa f{kfrt rd QSyh yxrh FkhaA bl isM+ dh NksVh&NksVh 'kk[kkvksa ij li+$ns ] xksy&xksy
lqUnj fiVkfj;k¡&lh yVdh Fkha & ;s mu tylkfg;ksa ds dadky Fks ftUgsa rwi+$kuksa us rV
ij yk iVdk FkkA esjh vksj ihB fd;s cSBh dksbZ L=kh viuh >ksyh esa leqnz ds bu
migkjksa dks Hkj jgh FkhA 'kk;n eq> ij vHkh Hkh vaxjw dh csyksa ls tdM+s isM+ ds ikl
ns[ks eksgd tUrq dk tcnZLr tknw Nk;k gqvk Fkk] bl vifjfpr L=kh esa dqN ,slh
pht+ Fkh tks eq>s ^gqvk&yw* dh ;kn fnykrh Fkh] vkSj eq>s iDdk fo'okl Fkk fd cl
vHkh] tc og esjh vksj eqM+xs h] eSa ,d ekuo ds psgjs ij os gh lqUnj vk¡[ksa ns[kwx¡ kA
eSa vkt rd ;g ugha le> ikrk fd bldk lzkrs D;k Fkk] D;ksa ,slk izrhr gksrk Fkk]
vkf[k+j uki&rkSydj mldh Nfo mrkjh tkrh rks fcYdqy gh fHkUu gksrh] ij eq>s rks
;gh yx jgk Fkk fd og tSls gh eqMxs h] iq"i&e`x ^gqvk&yw* gh ukjh ds :i esa esjs le{k
lk{kkr izdV gksxhA vkSj fQj] ekuks esjs iwokZekl ds izR;qÙkj esa galuh jktdqekjh dh
dgkuh dh rjg :ikUrj 'kq: gks x;kA vk¡[ksa mldh gwcgw ^gqvk&yw* tSlh Fkha fd
fgj.kh ds ckdh lHkh vax&izR;ax & [kky] dkys gksBa ] pkSdl dku & vxkspj :i ls
ekuo ds ukd&uD'k esa <y jgs Fks] lkFk gh muesa ekuks lR; vkSj lkSUn;Z dh vfHkUurk
dh nSoh iqf"V ds :i esa fgj.kh tSlk gh tknqbZ la;ksx FkkA og eq>s vk'kadk vkSj vk'p;Z
ds lkFk ?kwj jgh Fkh] yxrk Fkk fd og] cl vHkh] fgj.kh dh rjg ik¡o iVddj eq>s
èkedk;sxh vkSj Hkkx tk;sxhA u tkus fdrus Hkko meM+rs gSa esjs eu es]a fdrus gh
fopkj dksgjs dh rjg rSjrs tkrs gS]a mUgha esa ekuks vLi"V vkSj vcksèkxE; lalkj dk
dksbZ miknku fufgr gks] ij blds fy, iw.kZ :i ls lgh vkSj lVhd 'kCn eSa vkt
rd u [kkst ik;k] vkSj u gh eq>s Kkr gS] dHkh esjh eqfDr dk {k.k Hkh vk;sxkA gk¡]
eSa ;gh dgwx¡ k fd mUeqDrrk 'kCn gh ml fo'ks"k euksn'kk dk ;Fkksfpr uke gksxk tc
vn~Hkqr tUrq dh lq"Bqrk dks le> ysus ds mijkUr eq>s vpkud mlds vuojr
flyflys dks ,d ekuo esa tkjh j[kus dh lEHkkouk feyhA ,slh vuqHkwfr gks jgh
Fkh ekuks eSa rax [kì ls fudydj uhys egklkxj esa viuh vuUr ;k=kk ij tkrh
tqlq[ks unh dh Qwyksa ls iVh ?kkVh esa igqp¡ x;k gwA¡
vkSj lcls cM+h ckr ;g Fkh fd ogk¡ Hkh vkneh nks FksA tc ^gqvk&yw* us vaxjw
dh csyksa ds tky ls esjs ikl vius [kqj Bwl¡ s Fks] ,d f'kdkjh Fkk ftldk iz;ksx vius
cfy"B gkFkksa ls mldh Vk¡xksa dks V[kuksa ij dldj idM+uk Fkk] vkSj nwljk & vHkh
rd esjs fy, vKkr O;fDr tks vius fopfyr eu esa fpjdky rd ml {k.k dks
l¡tks jgk FkkA gk¡] rks vc eSa csfgpd dg ldrk gw]¡ Bhd mlh :i es]a Bhd mlh]
lges&lges mYykl vkSj vnE; vkdqyrk ls ifjiw.kZ] eq>s vKkr O;fDr ds :i es]a
eSa mlds ikl x;k vkSj og QkSju eq>s le> x;hA og eq>s le>s vkSj izR;qÙkj fn;s
fcuk ugha jg ldrh FkhA vxj ,slk thou esa ,d gh ckj u gksrk] cfYd lnk geesa
ftUlsax @ 17
jgrk rks ge lc lnk vkSj loZ=k izR;sd iq"i] izR;sd galuh] izR;sd fgj.kh dks
jktdqekjh esa cny nsrs vkSj mlh rjg jgrs tSls eSa viuh bl dk;kdfYir jktdqekjh
ds lkFk tqlq[ks dh Qwyksa dh oknh es]a igkM+kas es]a ufn;ksa vkSj ukyksa ds rVksa ij jgrk
FkkA ge nksuksa èkqè¡ kyh igkM+h ij x;s tks dHkh igys Tokykeq[kh Fkh % vc ogk¡ ewY;oku
phryksa dh tUeLFkyh FkhA ge nksuksa i+$kUt+k esa vius iwot Z ksa ds Hkwfexr okrkZyki dks
lqurs] ;gha thou dh tM+ dk [kksth ywous gesa bl ewy ds tknqbZ xq.kksa ds ckjs esa crkrk
ftlesa vkneh dks fpj;qok vkSj lqUnj cukus dh {kerk FkhA mlus gesa thou dh tM+]
e`xJàxksa vkSj fdUgha mipkjd [kqfe;ksa ls cuk pw.kZ rd fn[kk;k Fkk] ij tc ge g¡lrs
gq, mlls lnkcgkj tokuh vkSj [+kcw lwjrh dk pw.kZ ek¡xus yxs mlus ukjkt gksdj
gekjs lkFk cksyuk cUn dj fn;kA 'kk;n og blfy, f[kUu gks x;k fd ge mldh
ckrksa ij fo'okl ugha djrs vkSj g¡lh mM+k jgs FksA ;g Hkh gks ldrk Fkk fd og] ftls
fo'okl Fkk fd thou dh tM+ dh [kkst ds fy, fueZy vkRek gksuh pkfg,] bl vksj
bafxr djuk pkgrk Fkk fd gesa Hkh mlh dh] [kksth dh rjg viuh vkRek dh fueZyrk
ds ckjs esa lkspuk pkfg,A ;g Hkh lEHko gS fd cw<+k ywous gekjs lq[k ij tgk¡&rgk¡
Nkrh dkyh ?kVkvksa esa pedrh fctfy;ksa dks ns[k ldrk gksA eq>esa nks O;fDr th
jgs Fks] ogh tks ^gqvk&yw* lqUnjh ds lEcUèk esa izdV gq, Fks % ,d & f'kdkjh vkSj nwljk
& vHkh rd eq>s vKkr O;fDrA vkSj tc ge ^gqvk&yw* dh ?kkr esa cSBus ds fy,
esjs vaxjw ds csyksa ds rEcw dh vksj tk jgs Fks] eSua s ,d xyrh dj nh & eSua s ugha] cfYd
eq>esa cSBs f'kdkjh usA og {kqCèk gks x;h vkSj vpkud esjs izfr mldk O;ogkj cny
x;kA ,slk izrhr gqvk fd vkdfLed otzikr us gekjs xBcUèku dks dkV fn;kA
ij eSa fQj ls vius vge dks lesVdj viuh LokHkkfod] lcls cqyUn pksVh ij igqp ¡
x;kA rc ge vaxjw dh csyksa ds rEcw esa cSBs Fks & vpkud >jks[ks ls gesa viuh
lqUnjrk dh NVk fc[kjsrh ^gqvk&yw* fn[kk;h nhA fgjukSVs ds lkFk mlus eSnku dks
ikj fd;k vkSj gekjs fcYdqy ikl vkdj vaxjw dh ifÙk;k¡ [kkus yxh] fQj vkxs dgha
>kfM+;ksa esa pyh x;hA viuh mlh cqyUn pksVh ij jgrs gq, eSa mls ^gqvk&yw* ls viuh
HksVa ds ckjs esa crkus yxk tc og fiNyh Vk¡xksa ij [kM+h Fkh vkSj mlds uUgs&uUgss
[kqj vaxjw dh yrkvksa ds tky esa ?kqls gq, Fks vkSj dSls eSa bu [kqjksa dks idM+us ds yksHk
dks nckrs gq, d¡id¡ik jgk Fkk] vkSj eq>s vKkr fdlh nwljs O;fDr us lq"Bqrk ds {k.k
dks vkRelkr djus esa esjh lgk;rk dh] vkSj ekuks iqjLdkj&Lo:i ;g iq"i&e`x
jktdqekjh esa ifjofrZr gks x;k---
viuh bl dgkuh ls eSa mls fn[kkuk pkgrk Fkk fd eSa mnkÙkrk ds f'k[kj ij jg
ldrk gw]¡ fd blls igys dh esjh xyrh la;ksxek=k Fkh vkSj eSa dHkh mls ugha
nksgjkšxkA eSa mldh vksj ns[ks fcuk] ekuks gesa ?ksjs gfj;kys okrkoj.k ls cksy jgk
FkkA eSa mlls ut+jas feyk;s fcuk vius fny dk lcls xgjk jkt [kksy nsuk pkgrk
18 @ olUrkxe
Fkk vkSj tc eq>s yxk fd eSa viuk y{; izkIr dj pqdk gw]¡ vc rks eSa mldh vk¡[kksa
ls viuh vk¡[ksa feyk ldrk gw]¡ cl vc eSa muesa ns[kwx¡ k--- eSua s lkspk fd ogk¡ uhfyek
gh uhfyek ns[kwx¡ k ij vpkud lc mYVk gh vthc&lk fudyk & eq>s ogk¡ vkx
feyhA ngdrs xky] vèkeqna h vk¡[ks]a og ?kkl ij ysV x;hA mlh {k.k LVhej dk Hkksia w
lquk;h iM+k] og mls lqus fcuk ugha jg ldrh Fkh ij og lqu ugha jgh FkhA vkSj eSa
Bhd mlh rjg tc fgj.kh ls lk{kkRdkj gqvk Fkk] tM+or gks x;k] fQj eSa Hkh mlh
dh rjg yiVksa esa ngd jgk Fkk] fQj èkkrq esjh ri dj li+$ns gks x;h] ij eSa tM+ cSBk
jgkA rc LVhej dk Hkksia w nqckjk ctk] og [kM+h gqb]Z cky Bhd fd;s vkSj esjh vksj ns[ks
fcuk pyh x;h---

4
lkxj ds 'kksj esa ,slh D;k ckr gS fd og rV ij [kM+s ekuo dks lkaRouk iznku
djrk gS\ ygjksa ds FkisM+kas dh vuojr èofu i`Foh x`g ds thou ds nh?kZdky ds ckjs
esa crkrh gS] lkxj dh ygjsa xzg dh ?kM+h ds leku gSAa vkSj tc bl nh?kZdky dh
?kfM+;k¡ rV ij fc[kjh lhfi;ks]a rkjkehuksa vkSj tylkfg;ksa ds chp ekuo ds vYi
thou ds {k.kksa ls tqM+rh gSa rks lEiw.kZ thou ds ckjs esa xgu euu dk lw=kikr gksrk
gS vkSj ekuo dh rqPN O;fDrxr ihM+k dqf.Br gks tkrh gS] dgha nwj ls vkrh mldh
gYdh&nch dld Hkj jg tkrh gS---
lkxj ds ,su fdukjs dkys fny dh vkÑfr dk iRFkj FkkA 'kk;n dHkh fdlh
izp.Mre >a>kokr us mls pêku ls rksM+dj fdlh nwljh] tyeXu pêku ij
ykijokgh ls fVdk fn;k % fny dh vkÑfr dk ;g iRFkj] vxj mlls Nkrh dks
fpidkdj ml ij tM+or ysV tkrk rks og ekuks ygjksa ds FkisM+kas ls gkSy&s gkSys Mksyrk
yxrkA ij eSa lgh&lgh ugha tkurk fd ,slk lEHko Hkh gS ;k ughaA gks ldrk gS
fd ;g lkxj vkSj iRFkj ugha cfYd [kqn eSa gh vius fny dh èkM+duksa ls fgy jgk
gksÅ]¡ esjk ,dkdhiu bruk cksf>y Fkk vkSj fdlh ekuo dh laxr dh bruh mRdV
bPNk Fkh eq>esa fd bl iRFkj dks gh eSa balku eku cSBk vkSj mlds lkFk balkuksa tSlk
O;ogkj fd;kA
iRFkj&fny Åij ls dkyk Fkk vkSj mldk ikuh ds iklokyk fgLlk csgn gjkA
bldk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd tc Tokj vkrk vkSj iRFkj iwjk ikuh esa Mwc tkrk rks gjs 'kSoky
dqN nsj th ysrs vkSj tc HkkVs ds lkFk ikuh pyk tkrk os u;s Tokj ds ikuh dh vkl
esa yVd tkrsA eSa bl iRFkj ij p<+dj rc rd ns[krk jgk tc rd LVhej vk¡[kksa
ls vks>y u gks x;kA blds ckn eSa iRFkj ij ysV x;k vkSj cM+h nsj rd lqurk jgk(
;g iRFkj&fny vius gh <ax ls èkM+d jgk Fkk vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs djds bl fny ds tfj;s
ftUlsax @ 19
lkjs ifjos'k ls esjk ukrk tqM+ x;k] vkSj lc dqN eq>s viuk] ltho yx jgk FkkA
èkhjs&èkhjs djds iqLrdksa ls izÑfr ds thou ds ckjs esa lh[kh ckrsa fd lc vyx&vyx
gksrs gS]a yksx & ;s yksx gS]a tkuoj & dsoy tkuoj gh gS]a isM+&ikSèks Hkh vkSj e`r iRFkj
Hkh vyx gSa & ;s lc] viuh ugha] iqLrdksa ls yh x;h ckrs]a ekuks fi?kydj mM+ x;ha
vkSj eq>s lc dqN esjs viuksa dh rjg yxus yxk] fnokyksd esa lc dqN yksxksa dh
rjg yxus yxk % iRFkj] 'kSoky] rV ls Vdjkrh ygjsa vkSj iRFkjksa ij Bhd mlh rjg
vius MSus lq[kkrs iudkS,] tSls eNyhekjh ls ykSVdj eNq, vius tky lq[kkrs gSa
ygjksa dh Fki&Fki us eq>s fnyklk nsdj lqyk fn;k vkSj tc eq>s gks'k vk;k rks rV
vkSj esjs chp ikuh gh ikuh Fkk( iRFkj vkèkk ikuh esas Mwc pqdk Fkk] mlds pkjksa vksj
'kSoky ,sls fgy jgs Fks ekuks ft+Unk gks]a vkSj Hkwftàk ij cSBs iudkS, vc ygjksa dh
ekj esa vk x;s Fks % os cSBs vius MSus lq[kk jgs Fks & vpkud ygj vkdj mUgsa ugyk
nsrh] dHkh&dHkh rks os yq<+d tkrs] ij os fQj ls laHkydj cSB tkrs vksj flDdksa ij
cus mdkcksa dh rjg MSus QSykdj lq[kkus yxrsA rc esjs eu esa ;g iz'u mBk] tks
ekuks lekèkku ds fy, cM+k egRoiw.kZ vkSj vko';d Fkk % iudkS, D;ksa blh Hkwftàk
ij tes jgrs gS]a vius MSus lq[kkus ds fy, dqN Åij D;ksa ugha pys tkrs\
vkSj ;g vxys fnu dh ckr gS] eSa fQj ls ;gk¡ vk;k lkxj dh ygjksa dh Fki&Fki
dks lquus] cM+h nsj rd eSa ml fn'kk esa rkdrk jgk ftèkj LVhej x;k Fkk vkSj tc
lqèk ykSVh rks eSua s vius dks èkqèa k ls f?kjk ik;kA èkqèa k esa rV ij dqN djrs iquokZlh
dfBukbZ ls fn[kk;h ns jgs FksA eSua s lkspk fd muesa ls pkgs fdlh ls iwNks] gjsd eq>s
cs?kj vkokjk gh dgsxk vkSj >V ls viuh dqYgkM+h ;k csypk fNik nsxk rkfd esjh
ut+j u iM+ tk;sA fdruh xyrh ij gSa os! Fkk eSa vkokjk] ij vc eSa Nyuh&Nyuh
gks pqdk gw¡ vkSj bldh viuh ihM+k ds ekè;e ls loZ=k eq>s ,d gh vuqHkwfr gksrh
gS % vc tgk¡ tkÅ¡ ogha esjh tUeHkwfe gS] èkjrh ij lHkh thoèkkfj;ksa esa esjs tSlh gh
dqN ckr gS] vkSj ;g yxrk gS fd esjs fy, vc [kkstus dks dqN jgk ugha] ckgj pkgs
dksbZ Hkh ifjorZu gks ij esjs vUnj og dqN Hkh u;k ugha Hkj ldrkA esjs fnekx esa
;g fopkj meM+ jgk Fkk fd tUeHkwfe ogk¡ ugha tgk¡ cl rqEgkjk tUe gqvk] cfYd
ogk¡ gksrh gS tgk¡ rqe ;g le>s fd rqEgsa viuk lq[k feyk] mls xys yxkus ds fy,
rqe vkxs c<+]s ml ij fo'okl djds rqeus vkReleiZ.k fd;k] vkSj ogk¡ ls mlh fcUnq
ij xksfy;ka pyus yxha tgk¡ rqEgkjk lq[k [kM+k gSA
lkxj dh xzh"edkyhu HkHkd Åij mB jgh Fkh] ioZrekyk ij og B.Mh gksrh vkSj
dksgjs o >halh esa cnydj uhps ykSV jgh FkhA ij eq>s izrhr gks jgk Fkk ekuks pkSM+&s pkSM+s
li+$ns ycknksa esa fyiVs nSR;kdkj fpês fu'kkusckt ygygkrs&ls p<+kbZ dj jgs gSa vkSj
eq>s QkSju xksfy;ksa ls ugha cfYd NksV&s NksVs NjksZ ls Nyuh dj jgs gSa rkfd eSa Nyuh
cudj u"V gqvk vius vki esa ?kqVdj ftÅ¡] rM+i¡w vkSj bl vfuok;Z ;kruk ds
20 @ olUrkxe
ekè;e ls lc le> tkÅ¡A ugha! vc eSa vkokjk ugha jgk vkSj iudkSvksa dks eSa cgqr
vPNh rjg le>rk gw¡ fd bl Hkwftàk ij MSus lq[kkus esa dfBukbZ ds ckotwn Hkh os
D;ksa blls Å¡ph fdlh nwljh pêku ij ugha pys tkrs % ;gk¡ mUgsa eNyh dk f'kdkj
djuk iM+k vkSj os ;gha jg x;sA os lksprs gSa % ßvxj Åij pys x;s tgk¡ MSus vPNh
rjg lw[krs gSa rks dgha eNyh gkFk ls u fudy tk;sA ugha ge blh Hkwftàk ij jgsxa Aas Þ
cl jgrs gSa ;gha] dkV jgs gSa ft+Unxh] leqnz esa Hkwftàk dks vkckn dj jgs gSAa eSa ;g
Hkh eglwl dj jgk Fkk fd ns[kks ;g fny tSlk iRFkj iM+k ygjksa ds FkisM+kas ls gkSy&s gkSys
fgy jgk gS vkSj mls blh rjg lkS lky rd] blls Hkh vfèkd] gt+kj lky rd ;w¡
gh iM+&s iM+s fgyuk iM+xs k] ij mlds le{k eq>esa dksbZ fo'ks"k Js"Brk ugha gS rks eSa D;ksa
viuk LFkku cnyw¡ vkSj lkURouk ikÅ¡\ dksbZ lkURouk ugha!
vkSj tSls gh eSua s iwjh 'kfDr ds lkFk] iwjh n`<+rk ds lkFk vius ls dgk fd esjs
fy, dksbZ lkURouk ugha] lq[k dh iqujko`fÙk ugha vkSj dgha ls fdlh vPNkbZ dh izrh{kk
dk izyksHku O;FkZ gS rks dqN le; ds fy, esjh ihM+k feV x;h vkSj iy Hkj ds fy,
eq>s ;g rd yxk fd xksfy;ksa ls Nyuh gksus ds ckn Hkh esjs fy, thou tkjh gSA
rc eq>s vius ywous dh ;kn vk;h vkSj eSa vius uhM+ dh rjg mldh i+$kUt+k dh
vksj py iM+kA
ml jkr [kì dh xgjkbZ esa Hkjs mel us lHkh ia[knkj dhM+kas dks mM+k fn;k vkSj muesa
ls djksM+k]as vn`'; pk¡n ls ekuks pk¡nuh mèkkj ysdj viuh uUgh&uUgh cfÙk;k¡ tyk;s
gok esa Lo;aoj jp jgs FksA eSa i+$kUt+k ds vkslkjs esa cSBk Fkk vkSj 'kq: ls ysdj vkf[k+j
rd fdlh tqxuw ds iFk ij ut+jas fVdk;s j[kus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk FkkA muesa ls
gjsd dks csgn vYidkyhu T;ksfr feyh Fkh] ,d lsd.M] 'kk;n nks lsd.M peddj
os vUèkdkj esa foyhu gks tkrs ij rHkh u;h T;ksfr izdV gks tkrhA D;k ;g ogh dhV
gksrk tks dqN ne ysus ds ckn fQj ls vius pedhys iFk dks tkjh j[krk ;k ,d
dk lQj lekIr gksrk vkSj nwljk mls tkjh j[krk tSls fd gekjh ekuoh nqfu;k esa gksrk
gS\
ßywous ]Þ eSua s iwNk] ßrsjk ;g dSls le>rk gS\Þ
vpkud ywous us mÙkj fn;k %
ßesjk vc oSls gh le>rk tSls rsjkAÞ
bldk D;k eryc Fkk\
rHkh t+ehu ds vUnj] tgk¡ lnk dh rjg vuojr ?kVrk&c<+rk okrkZyki tkjh Fkk]
vpkud dqN xjtkA ywous us dku yxkdj lquk vkSj csgn xEHkhj gks x;kA
ß'kk;n ogk¡ iRFkj fxjk gS u\Þ eSa cksykA
og esjh ckr ugha le>kA eSua s gok esa gkFk ls xqQk cuk;h] b'kkjs ls crk;k fd dSls
iRFkj ikuh esa fxjk vkSj mlus p'es dh èkkjk dks jksd fn;kA ywous iwjh rjg eq>ls lger
ftUlsax @ 21
gks x;k vkSj fQj ls cksyk %
ßesjk vc oSls gh le>rk tSls rsjkAÞ
mlus nwljh ckj ,slk dgk ij eSa vHkh rd le> u ik;k Fkk fd mldk eryc
D;k gSA vpkud ykbck nqe nckdj nkSMh+ vkSj i+$kUt+k ds dksus esa nqcd x;h] ;gh izrhr
gksrk Fkk fd dgha cgqr ikl ls ?kkl xqtjk gS] D;k irk og ;gha dgha ikl esa iRFkjksa esa
?kkr yxkdj ykbck dks nckspus ds fy, cSBk gksA gesa viuh j{kk ds fy, vyko tykuk
iM+k vkSj rc vla[; iraxs vkx dks ns[kdj gekjs ikl vk tek gq,A bl rfi'k vkSj
mel Hkjh jkr dks os brus vfèkd Fks fd muds ia[kksa dh QM+QM+ Li"V lquk;h ns jgh
FkhA eSua s dHkh ,slk ugha ns[kk Fkk fd brus vfèkd iraxs gksa vkSj jkr dh gok esa mudh
QM+QM+ lquk;h nsA vxj eSa vHkh gky dh rjg lkekU; vkSj LoLFk gksrk rks bl
QM+QM+kgV dks bruk fo'ks"k egRo u nsrk % thou dh QM+QM+kgV gS cl! ij vc u
tkus D;ksa bl lc dk eq>ls xgjk okLrk FkkA eSa pkSdUuk gksdj lqu jgk Fkk vkSj vR;fèkd
vk'p;Z ds dkj.k vk¡[ksa QkM+s eSua s ywous ls iwNk fd bldk eryc D;k gS vkSj ywous
us rhljh ckj vFkZi.w kZ ygts esa dgk %
ßesjk vc oSls gh le>rk tSls rsjkAÞ
rc eSua s xkSj ds lkFk ywous dh vksj ns[kk vkSj vpkud mldh ckr dk eryc esjh
le> esa vk gh x;k % ywous dk è;ku u mM+rs tqxuqvksa esa vVdk Fkk] u Hkwfexr HkwL[kyu
es]a u vla[; iraxksa ds thou dh QM+QM+kgV esa & og rks eq>h ij dsfUnzr FkkA og rks
bl lEiw.kZ uSlfxZd thou dks dc dk vkRelkr dj pqdk Fkk vkSj mlh esa lk¡l ysrk
Fkk] vkSj fu%lUnsg og lc dqN vius gh <ax ls le>rk Fkk] ij mlds fy, bl lcds
izfr esjs è;ku ds ekè;e ls eq>dks le>uk t+:jh FkkA cs'kd] og [+kcw vPNh rjg
tkurk Fkk fd LVhej fdldks eq>ls Nhudj ys x;kA vkSj vc mlus fcTtw dh [kky
mBk;h tks thou dh tM+ dh [kkst ds nkSjku lnk mlds lkFk jgrh Fkh vkSj ogha esjs ikl
vkslkjs esa ml ij dqÙks dh rjg xBjh cudj ysV x;kA og ges'kk ,slh uhan lksrk fd
jkr Hkj mlds lkFk ckrsa dh tk ldrha vkSj og uhan esa gh foosdiw.kZ iz'u dk Hkh vkSj
lksrs vkneh dh vLQqV cM+cM+ dk Hkh mÙkj nsrkA
vc] tc cgqr lky chr pqds gSa vkSj eSa lc dqN >sy pqdk gwA¡ eSa lksprk gw¡ fd
ykSfdd thou dh lEiw.kZ vkReh;rk dh le> gesa nq[k ugha] tSlk fd eSa ml jkr
le>rk Fkk cfYd g"kZ gh nsrh gS( fd nq[k rks gy dh rjg cl feêh dks iyVdj u;h
thoUr 'kfDr;ksa ds fy, lEHkkouk,¡ gh mHkkjrk gSA ij ,sls cgqrjs s Hkksys yksx gSa tks gekjs
ls lEcfUèkr vU; yksxksa ds thou dh gekjh le> dk Js; lhèks ;kruk dks ns nsrs gSAa
esjk Hkh rc ;gh gky Fkk ekuks viuh ihM+k ls vpkud eSa lc dqN le>us yxkA ugha]
;g ihM+k ugha cfYd esjh xgjkb;ksa ls QwVrk thou dk g"kZ FkkA
ßywous ]Þ eSua s iwNk] ßdHkh rsjh vkSjr jgh gS\Þ
22 @ olUrkxe
 ßesjk ugha le>rk]Þ ywous us mÙkj fn;kA
ß,d lwjt]Þ eSa cksykA
vkSj ?kVkus dk b'kkjk fd;kA bldk eryc ,d fnu eSua s ?kVk fn;k vkSj vFkZ fudyk
dy dkA nks m¡xfy;ksa dk eryc & dy ge nks FksA ,d m¡xyh fn[kkdj viuh vksj
b'kkjk djrk gwA¡
ßvkt eSa vdsyk gwA¡ Þ
vkSj ml vksj fn[kkdj ftèkj LVhej x;k Fkk eSua s dgk %
ßogk¡ vkSjr gS!Þ
ßenkek!Þ g"kZ ds lkFk ywous cksykA
og le> x;k % esjh vkSjr dk eryc mlds fy, ßenkekÞ gSA vkSj mlus vk¡[ksa
cUn djds flj fyVkdj fn[kk;kA
ßenkek lks&lks!Þ
eryc mldh enkek ej pqdh gSA
ß;g rsjh choh Fkh\Þ
og fQj esjh ckr ugha le>k] eSua s fQj ls mls b'kkjksa ls le>k;k] nks cM+s lkFk lksrs
gSa vkSj NksV&s NksVs iSnk gksrs gSAa
ywous le> x;k vkSj mldk psgjk f[ky mBk % mldh Hkk"kk esa iRuh nknh dgykrh
Fkh vkSj eaxrs j & enkekA mlus b'kkjksa ls crk;k % vkèks dn dk vkneh] nwljk mlls
NksVk] rhljk mlls ,d flj NksVk] ,d vkSj] blds ckn ,d vkSj] vkSj lcls NksVk ihB
ij c¡èkk vkSj isV esa ,d vkSj gS---
ßcgqr] cgqr vkSj gkFk ls dke djrk!Þ
vkSj ;g nknh] mlds HkkbZ dh iRuh Fkh] HkkbZ mldk ßlks&lksÞ gks x;k Fkk vkSj mldh
viuh enkek Hkh ßlks&lksÞ gks x;h Fkh vkSj mldh viuh nknh ßlks&lksÞ vkSj ywous HkkbZ
dh nknh ds fy, dke djrk Fkk vkSj dekdj 'ka?kkbZ Hkstrk FkkA
gekjh jkr tkjh FkhA eSa uhan esa cM+cM+k jgk Fkk %
ßlks&lks enkek!Þ
vkSj ywous mÙkj esa dg jgk Fkk %
ßftvks&ftvks enkek!Þ
'kk;n gqvk ;gh fd ck?k gekjs ikl ugha #dk cfYd vkxs pyk x;kA ykbck 'kh?kz
gh i+$kUt+k ls fudy vk;h vkSj ywous ds ikl fleVdj ysV x;hA LokHkkfod gh] vyko
cq> pqdk FkkA ia[kksa dh QM+QM+kgV cUn gks x;h] ij lqcg rd pk¡nuh dh cfÙk;k¡ mM+rh
Lo;aoj jpkrh jgha vkSj isM&+ ikSèks ueh ls ljkcksj gok dks pwldj r'rfj;ksa dh rjg vius
pkSMs+ iÙkksa esa ikuh Hkjrs vkSj Hkjdj mls vuk;kl maMy s rs tk jgs Fks---
Hkksj ds lkFk fQj ls vius pkSMs+ ycknksa esa fpês fu'kkusckt leqnz ls fudys vkSj fQj
ftUlsax @ 23
ls eq> ij NjsZ cjlkus yxsA
;g jgh og pêkuA vJq&xzfa Fk;ksa dh rjg mldh vla[; njkjksa ls ueh fjldj
cM+h&cM+h cwn¡ ksa esa cny tkrh gS vkSj yxrk gS fd ;g pêku lnk jksrh jgrh gSA ;g
vkneh ugha] iRFkj gS( eSa vPNh rjg tkurk gw¡ fd iRFkj dqN eglwl ugha dj ldrk]
ij eSa rks vkneh gh ,slk gw]¡ esjh vkRek bruh Hkkoqd gS fd eSa iRFkj ls Hkh lgkuqHkwfr
j[ks fcuk ugha jg ldrk vxj eSa mls cl viuh vk¡[kksa ls vkneh dh rjg jksrk ns[k
ywA¡ eSa fQj ls bl pêku ij ysV x;k] fny esjk èkM+d jgk Fkk ij eq>s yxrk Fkk fd
;g pêku dk fny èkM+d jgk gSA cl vki dqN er dfg;s] dqN er dfg;s] eSa [kqn
tkurk gw¡ & ;g rks ekewyh pêku gS! ij eq>s fdlh ekuo ds lkFk dh fdruh t+:jr
Fkh fd eSua s bl pêku dks viuk fe=k eku fy;k vkSj nqfu;k esa dsoy ogh vdsyh tkurh
gS fd mldh èkM+du ls viuh èkM+du feykdj eSa fdruh ckj fpYyk pqdk gw¡ %
ßf'kdkjh] vks f'kdkjh] rwus D;ksa mls tkus fn;k] D;ksa ugha idM+s [kqj!Þ

5
ml le; eSa fdruk Hkksyk&Hkkyk Fkk! rc eq>s fo'okl Fkk fd vxj eSa viuh
eaxrs j dks fgj.kh dh rjg idM+ ysrk rks cl thou dh tM+ dk iz'u gy gks x;k
gksrkA cPpks esj]s I;kjs esjs ukStokuks] ml le; eSa Hkh vki gh dh rjg viuh tokuh
ds dkj.k mldks gn ls T+;knk egRo nsrk Fkk ftlds ckjs esa vc vki dgrs gSa
LokHkkfod gh rks gS vkSj tks ekuks yxHkx fcuk vkoj.k ds gks ldrk gS vkSj ftldk
fcuk vkoj.k ds dksbZ egRo gks ldrk gSA ;k cdkSy vkids] Qwyksa vkSj xqykcksa ds
fcuk Hkh izes gks ldrk gSA gk¡] ;s cs'kd lgh gS fd gekjs thou dh tM+ t+ehu esa
gS] bl i{k ls gekjk izes i'kq&if{k;ksa tSlk gh gS] ij blh otg ls MaBy vkSj Qwyksa
dks Hkh t+ehu esa xkM+ nsuk vkSj jgL;e; tM+ dks m?kkM+dj ekuo thou ds ewy dks
vkoj.k ls oafpr djuk mfpr ughaA [ksn dh ckr gS fd ;g lc rc Li"V gksrk
gS tc [krjk Vy tkrk gS] ij u;h ih<+h cM+kas ds vuqHko esa lcls de fo'okl djrh
gS vkSj bl ekeys esa og lcls vfèkd bPNk ykokfjl gksus dh j[krh gSA ij eSa
lkSHkkX;'kkyh Fkk fd esjs ikl ywous Fkk & lcls Lusgh] 'kqHkfpUrd] vkSj eSa ;g rd
dgus dk lkgl dj ldrk gw¡ fd nqfu;k esa lcls lH; firk Fkk ogA th gk¡] vius
ouokl esa eq>s lnk ds fy, ;g fo'okl gks x;k fd lqokflr lkcqu vkSj VqFkcz'k
lH;rk dk rqPNre va'k ek=k gS] mldk lkj rks yksxksa dks le>us dh dyk vkSj muds
vkilh fj'rs esa gSA èkhjs&èkhjs esjs fy, Li"V gks x;k fd yksxksa dk mipkj ywous ds
thou dk è;s; Fkk & fpfdRlk&'kkL=k dh n`f"V ls og dSlk Fkk] blds ckjs esa eSa dqN
ugha dg ldrk ij eSua s viuh vk¡[kksa lss ns[kk fd lc yksx g¡leq[k gksdj mlds ikl
24 @ olUrkxe
ls ykSVrs vkSj cgqr&ls ckn esa 'kqfØ;k vnk djus ds fy, vkrs FksA VSxk izn's k ds
dksu&s dksus ls ekUt+¹s ] phuh f'kdkjh] cgsfy;s] ftUlsxa dh tM+ ds [kksth] [kqu[kwt+¹¹]
ike ls <dh Ropkokyh vkSjrksa vkSj cPpksa ds lkFk fofHkUu dchyksa ds vkfnoklh]
;k;koj] ns'kfudkys dh ltk dkVus okys] iquokZlh mlds ikl vkrs FksA VSxk izn's k
esa mlds <sjksa ifjfpr FksA yxrk gS fd thou dh tM+ vkSj e`xJax` ds ckn og iSlksa
dks lcls izHkkoh nok ekurk FkkA mls bl nok dh dHkh dksbZ deh ugha jgh % mls
cl vius yksxksa esa ls fdlh dks dgus Hkj dh nsj Fkh vkSj nok vk tkrhA ,d ckj
Hkjh xfeZ;ksa esa tqlq[ks esa ,slh ck<+ vk;h fd [ksrksa esa [kM+h Qly cg x;h vkSj iquokZlh
cjckn gks x;sA rc ywous us vius fe=kksa dks lwpuk fHktok;h vkSj blh phuh lgk;rk
dh cnkSyr :lh yksx Hkq[kejh ls cp x;sA bl izdkj ;gha eSa ft+Unxh Hkj ds fy,
lh[k x;k] fdrkcksa ls ugha cfYd mnkgj.k ls] fd laLÑfr di+$ksa vkSj di+$fyadksa esa
ugha cfYd lHkh yksxksa ds chp vkReh;rk ds lEcUèkksa esa gS tks iSlksa rd dks nok esa
cny nsrh gSA 'kq: esa ywous ds eqg¡ ls ;g lqudj dqN g¡lh&lh vkrh Fkh fd iSls
& nok gS]a ij gekjs oU; thou dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk ifj.kke ;g gqvk gS fd eSa Lo;a
mUgsa nok le>us yxkA ftUlsxa ] e`xJàxks]a vkSj iSlksa ds vykok xksjky e`x dk [kwu]
dLrwjh] dkdM+ dh iwN¡ ] mYyw dk Hkstk] t+ehu vkSj isM+kas ij mxus okyh rjg&rjg dh
[kqfe;k¡] tM+h&cwfV;k¡ Hkh mlds fy, nok,¡ Fkha ftuesa cgqr&lh tkuh&igpkuh Fkha tSls
ccwus ds Qwy] iqnhuk vkfnA ,d ckj o`) cM+s isez ls tM+h&cwfV;ksa dks Nk¡V jgk Fkk]
mlds psgjs dks rkdrs gq, eSua s lkgl djds iwN gh fy;k %
ßywous ] rsjk cgqr le>rk gSA eq>s crk] eSa chekj gw¡ ;k LoLFk\Þ
ßlc yksx]Þ ywous us mÙkj fn;k] ß,d gh ckj esa LoLFk Hkh gksrs gSa vkSj chekj
HkhAÞ
ßeq>s fdl pht+ dh t+:jr gS\Þ eSua s iwNkA ßfgj.k ds lhaxksa dh\Þ
og cM+h nsj rd g¡lrk jgk % e`xJàx og enkZuxh dh rkdr c<+kus ds fy, nsrk
gSA
ßftUlsxa ls Qk;nk ugha gksxk eq>\s Þ eSua s iwNkA
ywous dh g¡lh cUn gks x;h] og cM+h nsj rd eq>s ?kwjrk jgk ij bl ckj dqN ugha
cksyk] ijUrq vxys fnu mlus dgk %
ßrsjh ftUlsxa cM+h&cM+h gksrh gS] esjk tYnh rq>s fn[kk;sxkAÞ
ywous dHkh Hkh ;w¡ gh ugha dgrk Fkk vkSj eSa bl vkS"kèk dk pw.kZ gh ugha cfYd VSxk
esa mxus okyh bl tM+ dks vUrr% viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kus ds volj dh izrh{kk djus

¹ ekUt+k & mLlwjh izkUr esa jgus okyk phuh ewy dk fuoklhA & la-
¹¹ [kqu[kwt+ & tjk;e is'kk phfu;ksa dk LFkkuh; ukeA & la-

ftUlsax @ 25
yxkA vkSj ,d ckj cgqr jkr x;s ykbck HkkSd a rh gqbZ [kì dh xgjkbZ dh vksj nkSM+
iM+hA ywous mlds ihNs&ihNs i+$kUt+k ls fudyk vkSj eSa Hkh mlds ihNs jk;Qy mBkdj
ckgj fudykA
v¡èksjs ls ykbck ds lkFk izdV gksrs og cksyk %
ßcUnwd ugha pkfg,] gekjk yksx gSAÞ
'kh?kz gh N% [+kcw vPNh rjg gfFk;kjcUn phuh gekjs ikl vk;s] ;s jk;Qyksa vkSj
cM+h&cM+h dVkjksa ls ySl lqUnj eapfw j;kbZ FksA
^gekjk yksx!Þ ywous us eq>ls fQj dgk vkSj esjh vksj b'kkjk djds mlus phuh
esa muls Hkh esjs ckjs esa 'kk;n ;gh dgk gksxk % ßgekjk yksxÞA
eapwfj;kb;ksa us >qddj esjk vfHkoknu fd;k] vkSj os cM+s díkoj yksx
>qd&>qddj ckjh&ckjh ls gekjs rax ?kj esa ?kql x;sA vUnj os lc ?ksjk cukdj cSB
x;s] i+$'kZ ij mUgksua s dqN j[kk vkSj mlds lkFk dqN djds lcds lc QkSju tM+ gksdj
voyksdu esa rYyhu gks x;sA
ßywous ]Þ eSa èkhjs ls cksyk] ßD;k eSa Hkh ns[k ldrk gw\¡ Þ
ywous us fQj ls phuh esa dgk gekjk yksx] lcds lc eapwfj;kbZ vlhe vknj
ds lkFk esjh vksj eqM+s vkSj esjs fy, LFkku cukrs gq, eq>s Hkh lkFk cSBdj mudh rjg
dqN ns[kus dk U;kSrk nsus yxsA
cl rHkh eSua s igyh ckj thou dh tM+] ftUlsxa ns[kh] bruh fojyh vkSj ewY;oku
fd mls ys tkus dk ftEek N% 'kfDr'kkyh vkSj vPNh rjg l'kL=k ukStokuksa dks lkSia k
x;kA nsonkj dh Nky ls cuh NksVh&lh isfVdk esa dkyh feêh ij ihys jax dh NksVh&lh
tM+ j[kh Fkh] ns[kus esa og ekewyh vteksn dh tM+ yxrh FkhA eq>s LFkku nsdj lc
phuh fQj ls ewd voyksdu esa rYyhu gks x;s vkSj eSa Hkh è;ku ls ns[krs gq,] vk'p;Z
ds lkFk bl tM+ esa ekuo vkÑfr dh :ijs[kk dks igpku jgk Fkk % QSyh Vk¡x]as gkFk
Hkh Li"V :i ls fn[k jgs Fks] xnZu] mlds Åij fVdk flj vkSj flj ij pksVh rd
Fkh] gkFkksa vkSj ik¡oksa ij yEch&yEch m¡xfy;k¡&lh FkhaA ij eSa ekuo nsg tSlh tM+ ij
bruk ea=keqXèk u Fkk & tM+kas dh rks ek;k gh ,slh gksrh gS fd muesa u tkus dSlh&dSlh
vkÑfr;k¡ ns[kh tk ldrh gSAa esjh psruk ij thou dh tM+ ds voyksdu esa rYyhu
bu lkr ekuoksa ds ewd izHkko us gh esjk è;ku tM+ ds voyksdu ij dsfUnzr dj fn;k
FkkA ;s lkr thrs&tkxrs balku fiNys gt+kj lkyksa esa ekVh esa foyhu gq, djksM+kas yksxksa
esa vfUre Fks] ;s lc] yk[kks&a djksM+kas bUgha lkr vfUre thforksa dh rjg thou dh
tM+ esa vkLFkk j[krs Fks] cgqrksa us 'kk;n blh HkfDrHkko ds lkFk mldk voyksdu fd;k
gksxk] cgqrksa us mldk is; fi;k gksxkA eSa vkLFkk ds bl lEeksgu ds le{k fVd u
ldk vkSj oSls gh] tSls lkxj ds rV ij] eSua s vius dks fdlh fo'kky xzgh; dky
dh bPNk ij NksM+ fn;k Fkk] vc Bhd mlh rjg vyx&vyx balkuh ftUnfx;k¡ esjs
26 @ olUrkxe
fy, ygjksa ds leku Fkha vkSj os eq> thfor dh vksj oSls gh nkSM+ jgh Fkha tSls rV dh
vksj vkSj ekuks ml tM+ dh 'kfDr dks Lo;a vius vfLrRo ls ugha tks [kqn gh 'kh?kz
feV tk;sxk cfYd xzgh;] 'kk;n blls Hkh lqnjw dky ds lUnHkZ esa le>us dk vuqjksèk
dj jgh FkhaA ckn esa eq>s oSKkfud iqLrdksa ls irk pyk fd ftUlsxa & ,jkfy;k ifjokj
dh vof'k"V ouLifr gS] fd i`Foh ds r`rh; dYi esa og ftl ouLifr vkSj tUrq
txr esa jgrh Fkh og vc igpku ds ijs cny x;k gS ij bl Kku us] tSlk fd vDlj
gksrk gS] esjs eu esa yksxksa dh vkLFkk ds lEeksgu ls iz.khr Hkkoksa dks fu%LiUn ugha
fd;kA vius iwjs Kku ds ckotwn igys dh rjg vc Hkh bl tM+h dk HkkX; eq>s
vkUnksfyr djrk gS tks nfl;ksa lglzkfCn;ksa ds dky esa rirs jsr ls ysdj fgekuh
e#LFky rd ds ifjos'k esa jgh vkSj vUrr% mlus 'kadqèkkjh ouksa rFkk muesa fopkjrs
Hkkyqvksa dk lkFk ik;k---
cM+h nsj rd voyksdu djus ds ckn vpkud lcds lc eapfw j;kbZ ,d lkFk
cksyus yxs] tgk¡ rd eSa le>k] os bl tM+ dh lajpuk dh lw{ere ckjhfd;ksa ij
cgl dj jgs FksA D;k irk bl ij cgl dj jgs gksa fd Qyk¡&Qyk¡ xk¡B uj tM+ ds
fy, mfpr gS vkSj mldks 'kksHkk nsrh gS] ij eknk tM+ dks mYVs og 'kksHkk ugha nsrh]
csgrj u gks fd vxj ge lkoèkkuh ls mls dkV nsAa ,sls <sjksa iz'u gks ldrs Fks] cgqr
ls vpkud [kM+s gks tkrs ftuls erHksn iSnk gks tkrk vkSj izp.M cgl fNM+ tkrhA
ij gjsd ,sls erHksn dks ywous ds vUr esa eqLdjkrk gqvk lqy>k nsrk vkSj lc mlls
t+:j lger gks tkrsA ywous vc rS'k esa ugha vk jgk Fkk] cfYd og 'kkUr Fkk] vius
fo"k; esa fdlh Hkh if.Mr dh rjg mldk Hkh cksyckyk FkkA ywous ds fu.kZ; dks lHkh
fufoZokn :i ls eku jgs FksA tc mudk vkos'k fcYdqy B.Mk gks x;k vkSj 'kkUr
fopkj&foe'kZ 'kq: gqvk eSua s lkgl tqVkdj ywous ls iwN gh Mkyk fd os bl le;
fdl fo"k; esa ckrsa dj jgs gSAa
ßcgqr&cgqr nok]Þ ywous us tokc fn;kA
eryc] bl le; ckr iSlksa dh gks jgh Fkh] bruh fojyh tM+ dk nke D;k gks
ldrk gSA ywous us crk;k fd ftUlsxa ds ,d x+jhc [kksth dks ;g tM+ feyh Fkh
vkSj mldh gR;k gks x;hA bl [ktkus dks ,d mpd us] eryc mpDds us gM+i fy;k
vkSj ,d lkSn] eryc] lkSnkxj phu ls lhèkk ogk¡ vk;k] cgqr lkjh nok nh vkSj bu
yksxksa dh tM+ ys tkus ds fy, HkkM+s ij fy;kA ij cs'kd bl lkSn us cgqr de nke
fn;k] vkSj tM+ dk nke fdruk gksxk & dksbZ ugha tkurkA gj lkSn nwljs ls [kjhnrs
oD+r T+;knk nsxk vkSj csprs oD+r T+;knk ls T+;knk ysxk D;ksfa d gjlkSn mpd gksrk
gSA
ßvUr D;k gksxk bldk\Þ eSua s iwNkA
ßugha gksxk [kre]Þ ywous us mÙkj fn;kA ß,slh tM+ ?kweks&?kweks ek¡xrkA ,slh tM+
ftUlsax @ 27
esa cgqr&cgqr nok gksrkA NksVk yksx ftls og feyh lks&lks djrk vkSj cM+k yksx
?kweks&?kweksAÞ
cgqeYw ; ?kweks&tM+ dks ywous dh fgi+$kt+r esa lkSia dj eapfw j;kbZ iRFkj ds B.Ms i+$'kZ
ij ysV x;s vkSj] 'kk;n ikS QVus ls igys gh pys x;sA

6
cM+s vthc&ls 'kksj us eq>s txk fn;k] og [kjkc ekSle esa >¡dkjrs VsyhxzkQ ds
[kEcs ds 'kksj ls cgqr feyrk&tqyrk FkkA ij ;gk¡ taxy esa VsyhxzkQ dk [kEck vk;k
dgk¡ ls\ vk¡[ksa [kksyus ij ywous fn[kk;h fn;kA og Hkh dku yxkdj dqN lqu jgk
FkkA
ßpy] py!Þ og cksyk] ßrsjk ftUlsxa mxuk ek¡xrk] esjk rq>s fn[kk;sxkAÞ
og ftUlsxa ds phuh [kksft;ksa dh rjg uhys diM+s igus Fkk] vksl dh ueh ls j{kk
ds fy, vkxs rsy esa Hkhxk is'kcUn c¡èkk Fkk vkSj ihNs & fcTtw dh [kky rkfd cjlkr
ds fnu t+ehu ij cSBdj vkjke fd;k tk lds] flj ij cpZ dh Nky dh frdksuh
Vksih Fkh] gkFk esa yEch ykBh Fkh] t+ehu ij iM+h ifÙk;ksa vkSj ?kkl dks gVkdj ns[kus
ds fy,] dej ij dVkj] tM+ [kksnus ds fy, gìh dh cuh dqjns uh] pded iRFkj
dh FkSyh yVdh FkhA uhys jax ds xk<+s us] ftlls o+$eht+ vkSj irywu flyh Fkh eq>s
mu Hk;adj yksxksa dh ;kn fnyk nh tks ,sls uhys phuh [kksft;ksa ds f'kdkj dks Qs+tVas ksa
dk f'kdkj dgrs gSa vkSj li+$ns diM+koas kys dksfj;uksa ds f'kdkj dks jktgalksa dkA
ß;g D;k gS\Þ eSua s ml vksj b'kkjk djds ywous ls iwNk tgk¡ ls [kjkc ekSle esa
>¡dkjrs VsyhxzkQ ds [kEcs tSlh xqt a kj vk jgh FkhA
ßyM+kbZ!Þ ywous us >V ls mÙkj fn;kA
geus vkx tykbZA eSa Åij p<+k vkSj ogk¡ dwM+&s djdV esa eq>s yM+kbZ dk dkj.k
fey x;kA ogk¡ ,d cM+k iraxk Ql x;k Fkk vkSj mlds rst+h ls QM+QM+krs ia[k
VsyhxzkQ ds [kEcs tSlh xqt a kj dj jgs FksA eSua s phuh dks ;g fn[kk;k ij mlus bls
dksbZ egRo u fn;k vkSj fQj ls cksyk %
ß,slk xqta &xqta yM+kbZ dk 'kdqu gS] yM+kbZ pyus okyh gSAÞ
esjh le> esa fdUgha iqjkuh] 'kk;n dHkh izpfyr vkLFkkvksa ds tM+ vo'ks"kksa ds :i
esa vU/kfo'okl vkneh dks blls vfèkd cqjk ugha cukrs] ftruk fd vkSlr lH;rk
dh fofHkUu pht+kas dh vnE; vknr dqNd s dks cukrh gSA vaèkfo'oklksa vkSj fdlh
[kkl czk.M dh Øhe ;k fdlh [kkl lkbt ds dkx+t+ ds mi;ksx dh vknrksa ds ckotwn
Hkh vkneh lH; ltho jg ldrk gSA ij bl ckj ywous ds vUèkfo'okl ls eq>s dki+$h
nnZ gqvkA eSa lkspus yxk % ßyM+kbZ ds ckjs esa Hkyk v[kckj vkSj gekjh ifjfLFkfr;ksa
28 @ olUrkxe
esa iquokZfl;ksa }kjk QSyk;h tkus okyh vQokgsa rd D;k izÑfr ds fdUgha 'kdquksa ls
gt+kj xquk lgh ugha gksrh\ vkSj Hkyk i`Foh dh v{k; moZj {kerk ds ckjs esa jkr ds
vyko ds ikl iraxksa ds ijksa dh QM+QM+kgV vUèkfo'oklh èkkj.kk ls D;k de crkrh
gS\Þ vUèkfo'okl ds izfr bl ckj Hkh viuh fo'ks"k ?k`.kk ds dkj.kksa dk xgu
euufpUru djds eSa bl fu"d"kZ ij igqp ¡ k fd thou dh tM+ ds ckjs esa djksM+kas dh
,d turk dh dbZ gt+kj lkyksa ls izpfyr fdaonUrh us eq>s bruk eksg fy;k Fkk
fd eSa mls vius futh vuqHko dh ml dlkSVh ij tk¡pus esa dqN&dqN Mj jgk Fkk
ftldk eSa gj fdaonUrh ds lEcUèk esa csèkM+d mi;ksx djrk gwA¡
vc ;g Mj vaèkfo'oklksa ds rfud&ls lEidZ ls >q> ¡ ykgV esa cny jgk FkkA
ge iw.kZ vUèkdkj esa gh i+$kUt+k ls [kì ds jkLrs leqnz dh vksj py iM+As vxj
fnu fudy Hkh vkrk rc Hkh ?kus dksgjs ds dkj.k ge dqN ugha ns[k ikrs tks xfeZ;ksa
esa yxHkx ges'kk ;gk¡ Nk;k jgrk gSA ,dek=k jks'kuh] og Hkh ukd ds ,su ikl mM+rs
tqxuqvksa dh cfÙk;k¡ FkhaA vkSj nsf[k;s oa'kkxr vUèkfo'oklksa dh 'kfDr dks % tqxuqvksa
dks mM+rs ns[kdj eq>s j.kHkwfe esa [ksr jgs <sjksa yksxksa dh ;kn vk x;hA eq>s ;kn vk;k
fd dSls os rM+idj ejrs gq, fdlh nwljs yksd esa tk jgs FksA ßD;k ;s os gh rks ugha
gS\a Þ eSa ogf'k;ksa dh rjg vius ls iwN jgk FkkA vkSj muesa ls dqNd s dks ;kn djrs
gq, eSa vius eu esa lqjf{kr ml osnuk dks ikrk tks eSua s muls viuh laons uk ds ekè;e
ls ys yh vkSj bldk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd os rks pys x;s vkSj tqxuw cudj ets ls
mM+ jgs gSa vkSj eSa mudh osnuk ds lkFk ;gha jg x;k] D;k irk vc fdUgha ekeyksa
esa eSa vpsru :i ls bl osnuk ls gh vfHkizrs gksrk gksš ftls eSua s ;q) esa vius fe=kksa
dks [kksrs le; vius esa latks fy;k FkkA ij ywous dh rks usdh gh ,slh Fkh] ;g la;ksx
u Fkk fd mM+rs tqxuqvksa dks ns[kdj og ekuks fdlh ckr dk vuqeku yxkus yxk
vkSj tc og ges'kk ds fy, bls le> x;k] rks mlus ;g lkjh osnuk vius esa Hkj
yh vkSj csgrj thou esa viuh vkLFkk dks thou dh tM+ ftUlsxa dh 'kfDr ls tksM+dj
mlus vius dks jksfx;ksa dh lgk;rk ds è;s; dks lefiZr dj fn;kA
gk¡] rks eSa mM+rs dhVksa dks ns[krs gq, vius gh <ax ls thou dh tM+ ds ckjs esa
fdaonUrh dks e`r vkSj vkèkqfud thou esa gkfudkjd mu vUèkfo'oklksa ls vyx
vkSj lki+$ djus dk iz;kl dj jgk Fkk ftUgsa lqnjw vrhr ge esa NksM+ x;k gSA mM+rs
tqxuwa vpkud vxkspj&ls gks x;s ij yxrk Fkk fd os gh vius ihNs ;g ef)e izdk'k
NksM+ x;s gSa vkSj bl izdk'k esa gesa uhps dh fofHkUu pht+as fn[kk;h nsus yxha] oSls ugha
tc [kqyh lqcg dks ikS QVrh gS] rc igys vkdk'k pedrk gS vkSj blds dki+$h nsj
ckn gh t+ehu dh pht++as Åij ls iM+rs izdk'k ls vkyksfdr gksdj fn[kk;h nsrh gSAa
ge leqnz ds fcYdqy ikl igkM+kas esa Fks vkSj dksgjs esa pêkusa gesa dkyh vkÑfr;ksa tSlh
yx jgh FkhaA mudks ns[kdj eq>s ,slk Li"V vkHkkl gqvk ekuks ;g iq"i&e`x ukjh dk
ftUlsax @ 29
:i èkkj.k dj jgk gks vkSj ywous Hkh 'kk;n viuh fdlh euksokafNr pht+ ds n'kZu
dj jgk FkkA gesa ,d&nwljs dks blds fo"k; esa crkus dh vko';drk u Fkh] blfy,
ge nksuksa pqipki] ,d&nwljs dks rfud Hkh fdlh ladksp esa Mkys fcuk py jgs FksA
Hkksj dh csyk esa iSuh d¡id¡ih ds lkFk iwjs cnu esa B.M nkSM+ x;h vkSj Hkksj dh B.M
dh ,d lkekU; vuqHkwfr ds QyLo:i lalkj esa ?kqy x;s vius ru ds ekè;e ls
eq>s yxus yxk ekuks lkjh izÑfr vc fujoL=k gksdj gkFk&eqg¡ èkks jgh gSA eq>s yxk
fd ywous Hkh ;gh dguk pkgrk Fkk tc mlus eq>s vpkud jksdk vkSj gkFkksa ls ,slh
fØ;k dh ekuks eqg¡ èkks jgk gks fQj mlus gkFk QSykdj ladrs fn;k ßloZ=k] loZ=k!Þ
vkSj cksyk %
ßvPpk] vPpk] HkkSr vPpk!Þ
'kh?kz gh lki+$ gks x;k fd og bl rjg ekSle dh Hkfo";ok.kh dj jgk Fkk % iz'kkUr
egklkxj ds rVh; izn's k esa vDlj ,slk gksrk gS fd ?kus ls ?kuk dksgjk Hkh vpkud
vxkspj gks tkrk gS vkSj gok ty&ok"i ls ljkcksj gksus ds ckotwn Hkh ,dne ikjn'khZ
gks tkrh gSA gesa Å¡ps rV dh ,d ixM.Mh ij lw;ksnZ ; ds n'kZu gq,] ogk¡ fdUgha
>kfM+;ksa ds ?kus >qjeqV ls dHkh&dHkh] xnZu ij li+$ns NYysokys lqUnj eaxksfy;kbZ i+$t s +Vas
fudydj mM+ jgs Fks] vkSj QqjZ ls mM+rs gq, u tkus D;ksa os eqM+dj gekjh vksj ns[krs
vkSj viuh Hkk"kk esa dgrs % dks&dks&dks--- 'kh?kz gh eSa le> x;k fd ;s >kfM+;k¡ D;ksa
bruh uhph vkSj csgn ?kuh FkhaA rwi+$kuksa ds lkFk feydj leqnz us lfn;ksa rd pêku
ds lkFk la?k"kZ fd;k vkSj vUrr% mls thou ds cht cksus esa lQyrk fey gh x;h
% pêku dh njkjksa esa fofHkUu Qwy vkSj ckn esa uUgs cywr Hkh mx vk;sA leqnz ;gk¡
thou rks ys vk;k ij 'kq: esa ;g thou Hkh D;k thou Fkk! os cywr tks leqnz ds
fcYdqy fudV Fks] FkksM+k&lk Hkh flj mBkus dh lkspus rd dk lkgl u dj ikrs Fks
& os ysV&s ysVs gh mx jgs Fks] muds irys&irys rus jsxa rs gq, lkxj ls nwj Hkkx jgs Fks
vkSj os ns[kus esa fcYdqy lhèks d<+s ckyksa dh rjg yx jgs FksA ij ge leqnz ls ftruh
nwj gVrs tkrs uUgsa cywrksa ds flj Hkh mrus gh mBrs tkrs] ij ;g Hkh ,d fuf'pr
gn rd % vkne dn ls Åij os lw[k tkrs Fks vkSj uhps dh Vgfu;k¡ xqF¡ kdj ,slk
?kuk >qjeqV cuk Mkyrha tks ml dky esa Qs+t+Vksa ds jgus ds fy, vR;fèkd mfpr
Fkk tc u;h ih<+h dks fofHkUu fgalz thoksa dh ut+j ls fNikdj j[kuk gksrk FkkA
lkxj rV ls VSxk ou dh xgjkbZ esa tkrs le; mlus QkSju gekjk lkFk ugha NksM+k
% ge dHkh mrjrs rks dHkh fQj ls Åij p<+rs py jgs Fks] lwjt dHkh vk¡[kksa ls vks>y
gks tkrk rks dHkh fQj ls n'kZu nsrk vkSj gesa yxrk fd ekuks u;k lw;ksnZ ; ns[k jgs
gksAa ,slk Hkh gks jgk Fkk fd [kkfM+;ks]a f'kyk[k.Mksa ds <sjks]a tyMe:eè;ksa ls vVk lkxj
rV lwjt dks u;h&u;h vkM+as iznku dj jgk Fkk] bl dkj.k gj u;s lw;ksnZ ; esa gekjs
lkeus rjg&rjg dh vkÑfr;k¡ izdV gks jgh FkhaA vfUre pêku ij] tgk¡ ls nwj&nwj
30 @ olUrkxe
rd QSyk egklkxj fn[kk;h nsrk Fkk] cM+s fofp=k phM+ o`{k [kM+s Fks] ns[kus esa os tkikuh
Nrfj;ksa vkSj Hkweè; lkxjh; ikbu o`{kksa tSls yx jgs FksA os brus >hus Fks fd yxrk
Fkk fd mudk >qjeqV fdruk gh ?kuk D;ksa u gks ij lkxj mlds chp ls lki+$&lki+$
fn[kk;h nsrk jgsxkA ogk¡] ml vfUre pêku ls bu ikbuksa ds chp ls] ge viuh
uaxh vk¡[kksa ls lkxj esa <sjksa leqnhz thoksa ds flj ns[k ldrs FksA
tc ge lkxj ls fonk ysdj xgjs [kì esa mrjs rks vfUèk;kjs VSxk ou esa Hkh vius
f'kdkj dks ncksps ixM.Mh dks ikj djrh phaVh dks lki+$&lki+$ ns[kk tk ldrk FkkA
ge dkdM+k]as fgj.kks]a xksjky e`xksa vkSj cdfj;ksa ds [kqjksa ls dVh] gj izdkj dh ouLifr
ls oafpr ixM.Mh ij py jgs Fks] ftls ekuo us vius pyus yk;d cuk Mkyk FkkA
ml ixM.Mh ls ge xgjs dUnj esa mrj x;s ftlesa vuke lksrk iRFkjksa ds <sjksa esa
fujUrj vxkspj gksrk vkSj ogk¡ ls viuh Hkwfexr cdcd ls viuk vkHkkl fnykrk
cg jgk FkkA ;gk¡ iRFkjksa ij eqf'dy ls fn[krh ixM.Mh dHkh lksrs ds bl ikj tkrh
rks dHkh ml ikjA ij geus bl HkVdh ixM.Mh dks NksM+ fn;k vkSj tyèkkjk ds izokg
esa ,d dq.M ls nwljs rd vDlj ,d iRFkj ls nwljs ij dwnrs py jgs FksA ywous
vDlj eq>s dHkh e[keyh isM+ dh Nky ij cus fu'kku dks] dHkh daVhyh ,jkfy;k
dh VwVh Vguh dks] rks dHkh iksiyj ds dksVj esa Bwl ¡ s dkbZ ds VqdM+s dks fn[kkrk py
jgk Fkk vkSj mUgsa ;kn djus dk vuqjksèk dj jgk FkkA ;s lHkh fu'kku VSxk ou esa la;ksx
ls vk;s fdUgha ifFkdks]a cgsfy;ks]a f'kdkfj;ksa vkfn ds fy, ugha Fks & ;g lc thou
dh tM+ ds vU; [kksft;ksa ds fy, ladrs Fkk % ;g jkLrk ryk'kk tk pqdk gS vkSj mUgsa
;gk¡ csdkj Je djus dh dksbZ vko';drk ughaA ij ;gh jkLrk esjh viuh thou
dh tM+ dh vksj ys tkrk Fkk vkSj ywous eq>s lHkh fu'kkfu;k¡ fn[kk jgk Fkk rkfd eS]a
ftls tM+ dh [kkst dk vuqHko u Fkk] ckn esa [kqn] mldh lgk;rk ds fcuk <w<¡ + ywA¡
ßvxj rwi+$ku dkbZ ds bl VqdM+s dks dksVj ls fudky ns ;k olUr dh ck<+ fu'kku
okys isM+ dks m[kkM+dj cgk ys tk;s ;k ;g pêkuh nhokj VwVdj gekjk jkLrk gh cUn
dj ns rks D;k djuk pkfg,\Þ eSua s mlls iwNkA
ßflj esa lki+$ bZeku gksuk ek¡xrk]Þ ywous us mÙkj fn;kA
eSa le> x;k fd mldk rkRi;Z cqf)ekuh ls gS] eSua s dUnj ds nksuksa vksj nhokjksa
dh rjg [kM+h pêkuks]a isM+&ikSèkksa dh vksj b'kkjk fd;k( lc rckg gks tk;sxa s rks
cqf)ekuh Hkh dqN enn ugha dj ldsxhA
ßflj ekjk x;k] ekjk x;k flj!Þ eSua s dgkA
ßflj ugha gksuk ek¡xrk]Þ ywous cksyk] ßflj ekjk x;k] ;gk¡ gksuk ek¡xrk fljAÞ
mlus fny dh vksj b'kkjk fd;k vkSj eSa le> x;kfd thou dh tM+ dh [kkst
ds fy, fu"diV eu ds lkFk tkuk pkfg, vkSj dHkh Hkh ihNs eqM+dj ml vksj ugha
ns[kuk pkfg, tgk¡ lc rgl&ugl gks x;k gksA vxj eu lki+$ gS rks dksbZ Hkh ckèkk
ftUlsax @ 31
jkg ugha jksd ldrhA
èkhjs&èkhjs dUnj dh pêkuh nhokjksa dh Å¡pkbZ de gksrh x;h vkSj ge nynyokys
NksV&s ls xrZ esa igqp¡ x;s tgk¡ ls pêkuksa esa bl xgjs dUnj dh jpuk djus okyk lksrk
QwV jgk FkkA ;gk¡ ls] pkSM+h ?kkVh esa mrjusokys njsZ ls HkO; nsonkj 'kq: gks x;s Fks] os
brus fc[kjs Fks vkSj mudh u;h ikSèk bruh uhph Fkh fd muds ruksa ds chp ls cgqr
nwj rd uhps ns[kk tk ldrk Fkk vkSj èkwi ds pdÙkks]a f>yfeykrh Nk;kÑfr;ks]a ia[kksa
dh fQlyrh ijNkb;ksa dks ns[kdj bl xkrh ?kkVh ds fdlh fo'ks"k le`) thou dk
vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk FkkA fofHkUu o`{kksa ds chp uUgs&uUgss fofoèk i{kh pgpgk
jgs Fks( ;gk¡ iksiyj ds ,sls isM+ Fks ftudh vk;q rhu lkS o"kZ ls de u gksxh] dHkh&dHkh
ttZj] >qd]s xBhys] dksVjksoa kys isM+ feyrs] ftuesa ges'kk Hkkyw tkM+k fcrk;k djrs Fks(
ogk¡ fo'kky fy.Mu] Å¡ps ruksoa kys ,Ye vkSj dkdZ o`{k Hkh FksA
>kM+&>a[kkM+ ds le`) thou ds fy, i;kZIr èkwi iznku djrs fojy Hkhedk;
o`{kksoa kyh xkrh ?kkVh bruh lqUnj Fkh fd thou dh tM+ dh Qyizn [kkst ds fy,
vko';d fueZy eu dk fopkj vuk;kl gh vk jgk FkkA pyrs&pyrs geus 'kh?kz
gh xkrh ?kkVh dks mÙkj&if'peh fn'kk esa ikj fd;k vkSj vpkud gekjs lkeus fdlh
izkphu unh ds] nwljh fHkUu ouLifr ls <dh ?kkVh esa mrjrs lh<+huqek ikV dk n`';
[kqykA ;gk¡ dkys iksiyjksa ds ukVs ruksa ds chp ';ke Hkqt]Z i+$j] flYoj i+$j] pe[kjd]
NksVs iÙkksoa kys eSfiy vkfn o`{k Fks vkSj tc ge yrk&csyksa ls xqF¡ ks bl ou ls vkxs x;s
rks fdlh vKkr tyèkkjk ds rV ij ouLifr rhljh ckj cny x;hA ;gk¡ v[kjksV
ds pkSM+s iÙkksoa kys o`{kksa ds chp cl dgha&dgha nsonkj gh FksA cM+&s cM+s fojy o`{k >M+cjs h]
,YMj] tkeu] taxyh lsc ds vR;fèkd ?kus >qjeqVksa esa Mwcs gq, Fks ftudh Nk;k esa
ygygkrh Nk;kfiz; ?kkl ds chp gh dgha thou dh tM+ ftUlsxa dks [kkstuk FkkA
ywous vkSj eSua s ;gk¡ foJke fd;k] ge cM+h nsj rd ekSu jgsA gekjs nh?kZ ekSu dh
uhjork esa D;k Fkk\ fVìksa] >haxqjksa vkfn vU; laxhrdkjksa dh vla[;] viwoZ]
vdYiuh;] foiqy jkf'k vius ok|ksa dks >¡dkjrs bl uhjork dk lek¡ ck¡èk jgh Fkh
% vxj eu esa LoPNUn vkSj 'kkUr fpUru&euu ds fy, lUrqyu gks rks mudk laxhr
rfud Hkh ugha lquk;h nsrkA ij D;k irk ;s lc] vla[; laxhrdkj vius laxhr
ls gh ,slk djrs gksa fd vkneh Lo;a vius gh <ax ls mlesa Hkkx ysrk gS] mu ij è;ku
nsuk cUn dj nsrk gS vkSj blds QyLo:i dksbZ okLrfod] vlkèkkj.k vkSj ltho
jpukRed uhjork Nk tkrh gSa ;gha dgha ikl gh esa lksrk cg jgk Fkk] og Hkh yxrk
Fkk] ekSu Fkk( ij vxj fdlh vkdfLed ;kn ls 'kkUr fopkjksa dk Øe VwV x;k vkSj
fdlh fiz;tu dks dqN dgus dh vlEHko bPNk vR;Ur nch vkg ds :i esa QwV
iM+ h rks 'kk;n] iRFkjks a ds chp nkS M + r s bl lks r s ls >V ls Qw V iM+ s x k %
ßcksy&cksy&cksy!Þ vkSj rc ;s lc vJO; laxhrdkj] dksfV&dksfV] vla[;
32 @ olUrkxe
laxhrdkj] lcds lc vpkud lksrs dh laxr djus yxrs gSa % ßcksy&cksy&cksy!Þ
ywous vkSj eSa fdlh i{kh ds ckjs esa ckrsa djus yxs tks thou dh tM+ ftUlsxa dk
igjk nsrh gSA esjk vuqeku gS fd ywous bl izn's k esa jgus okyh rhu fo+$Leksa dh dks;yksa
esa ls ,d ds ckjs esa crk jgk Fkk % ekuks ;g NksVh&lh dkys jax dh dks;y thou dh
tM+ dk igjk nsrh gS vkSj mls dsoy ogh ns[k ldrk gS ftlus viuh vk¡[kksa ls thou
dh tM+ dks ns[krs gh rR{k.k viuh NM+h mlds ikl xkM+ nhA ,slk vdlj gksrk gS]
vDlj D;k] tM+ ds [kksft;ksa ds lkFk ekuks ges'kk ;gh gksrk gS fd vHkh&vHkh [ktkuk
fn[kk;h fn;k & vkSj ns[krs gh ns[krs x+k;c gks x;k % ftUlsxa iy Hkj esa fdlh nwljh
ouLifr ;k tho dk :i ys ysrh gSA ij vxj rqeus mls ns[krs gh viuh NM+h xkM+
nh rks og dgha ugha tk;sxhA ij gesa vc fdlh fpUrk dh t+:jr ughas Fkh % ;g tM+
dksbZ chl lky igys [kksth tk pqdh Fkh] rc og csgn ;qok Fkh vkSj mls nl o"kZ ds
fy;s vkxs mxus ds okLrs NksM+ fn;k x;k FkkA ij gqvk ;g fd bl LFkku ls xqtjrs
gq, dkdM+ dk [kqj ftUlsxa ij iM+ x;k vkSj bl dkj.k og tSlh dh rSlh jg x;hA
gky gh esa og fQj ls c<+us yxh vkSj dksbZ iUnzg lky ckn rS;kj gks tk;sxhA
ßvHkh rw nkSM+&Hkkx]Þ ywous cksyk] ßrHkh le>sxkAÞ
ge pqi gks x;sA bl lUukVs esa eSa bldh dYiuk djus dk iz;kl dj jgk Fkk fd
iUnzg lky ckn esjs lkFk D;k gksxk vkSj esjh dYiuk esa feyu dk n`'; vk;kA vkf[k+j
fo;ksx ds iUnzg o"kZ chr pqds Fks] ge eqf'dy ls] Mjrs&Mjrs ,d nwljs dks igpku
ik;s] ge [kM+s gS]a [kks;&s [kks;s ls ns[k jgs gSa vkSj ,d nwljs dks dqN dg u ik jgs gSAa
vkg! fdruk osnuknk;h Fkk ;g! ij tSls gh eqg¡ ls vkg fudyh lksrs ls vpkud
lquk;h iM+k %
ßcksy&cksy&cksy!Þ
vkSj blds ckn rks lHkh laxhrdkj vkSj xkrh ?kkVh ds lHkh izk.kh xkus&ctkus yxs]
lEiw.kZ uhjork >adkjdj iqdkjus yxh %
^cksy&cksy&cksy!Þ
ßiUnzg lky ckn rw toku vkneh vkSj rsjk enkek toku gksuk ek¡xrk]Þ ywous
cksykA
blds ckn ge mBs vkSj lksrs dh èkkjk ds Åij >qds taxyh lsc ds rus ij p<+dj
nwljs fdukjs ij pys x;s vkSj ogk¡ 'kh?kz gh fofHkUu tM+h&cwfV;ksa ds chp ywous ?kqVuksa
ds cy cSB x;k vkSj gkFk tksM+dj cM+h nsj rd ,sls gh cSBk jgkA ;g dYiuk djds
fd eSa l`tukRed 'kfDr;ksa ds fdlh òksr ds ikl [kM+k gw¡ eSa bruk mf}Xu Fkk fd
vuk;kl gh mlds ikl cSB x;kA fny dh èkM+du dh rky esa LiUnu djrs esjs fopkj
fcYdqy LoPN Fks vkSj fny esjk uhjork ds laxhr dh y; ij èkM+d jgk FkkA ij 'kh?kz
gh og {k.k vk x;k % ywous us ?kkl gVk;h & vkSj eSua s ns[kk--- NksV&s ls irys M.By
ftUlsax @ 33
ij vkneh dh [kqyh gFksyh dh vkÑfr tSlh dqN ifÙk;k¡ ,slh dksey ouLifr ds
fy;s HkkaMas s [kqjokyk dkdM+ gh ugha cfYd phaVh rd [k+rjukd Fkh] vxj mls fdlh
dkj.k bldh vko';drk gksrh rks og dqN gh nsj esa bl thou dks cjlksa ds fy;s
jksd ldrh FkhA bl ouLifr vkSj esjs thou dks iUnzg o"kks± esa fdrus gh la;ksxksa dk
lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk Fkk!
pyrs le; ywous us eq>s nsonkj ds rus ij cuk fu'kku fn[kk;k( bl nsonkj ls
tM+ rd Bhd ,d gkFk dh nwjh Fkh vkSj nwljh vksj ls] e[keyh isM+ ls Hkh ,d gkFk
dh nwjh Fkh] rhljh vksj cywr ds rus ij fu'kku cuk Fkk vkSj pkSFkh vksj ls dhdj
ds rus ijA

7
bl ckj eSa lhaxksa ds f'kdkj esa viuk HkkX; vktekus ds fy;s VSxk ou esa x;kA
ml ekSle esa uj phryksa ;k dkdM+kas dk f'kdkj tc muds lhax & e`xJàx [kwu ls
lapkfjr gksrs gS]a vHkh vfLFkÑr ugha gq, gksr]s lhaxksa dk f'kdkj dgykrk gSA bl
f'kdkj ls cM+h dekbZ gksrh gS] dbZ lhaxksa dk nke Lo.kZ eqnkz esas ,d gt+kj ;su ls Hkh
vfèkd gksrk gSA ml ekSle esa tc f'kdkjh lhaxksa dk f'kdkj 'kq: djrs gSa eknk,¡
igkM+kas dh rygfV;ksa esa fgjukSVs turh gS]a ij uj dHkh&dHkkj gh vkrs gS]a os >kfM+;ksa
esa fNi&fNidj mÙkjh <ykuksa ij gh jgrs gSAa vDlj os cM+h nsj rd ewfrZ cudj [kM+s
jgrs gSa 'kk;n bl Mj ls fd dgha gYds ls gYds Li'kZ rd ds fy, laonsu'khy Jàxksa
dks pksV u yx tk;sA èkaè¡ kyh igkM+h ftldh vksj rc eSa tk jgk Fkk] yxHkx lkjh dh
lkjh fn[kk;h ns jgh Fkh] cl mldh dkyh pksVh gh èkqèa k esa rSj jgh FkhA bl igkM+h
dks rhu vksj ls leqnz us ?ksj j[kk Fkk] og B.Ms Tokykeq[kh ls dki+$h feyrh&tqyrh
Fkh] 'kk;n og dqN le; igys rd jgh Hkh gks % [kkM+h ds rV ij eq>s dbZ ckj >k¡os
ds VqdM+s fey pqds FksA fu%lUnsg igkM+h dki+$h dVh gqbZ Fkh] pkjksa vksj ls mldh <ykuksa
esa xgjs [kì vkSj dUnj FksA bu dUnjksa es]a cs'kd] tho&tUrq Hkh vkSj fo'ks"k] vof'k"V
ouLifr Hkh 'kj.k ikrs Fks] f'kdkfj;ksa ds fy, ewY;oku ;s lHkh dUnj Åij tkdj
yxHkx fcUnq ij tqM+s gq, Fks vkSj lkjh igkM+h bu tho&tUrqvksa vkSj ouLifr ls le`)
dUnjksa dh xBjh gh FkhA vc eSa leqnz rV ij nf{k.k&if'pe esa tk jgk Fkk tgk¡ èkqè¡ kyh
igkM+h ds rhu lqUnjre dUnjksa & uhy] oftZr vkSj O;k?kz dUnj ds eqgkus FksA muesa
ls gjsd dh ryh ij] Åij ls uhps rd mudh jpuk djus okys ukys cgrs FksA uhps
ukys ds fdukjs&fdukjs] leqnhz nf{k.kh iou ds vykok lHkh gokvksa ls cpkus okyh
vksV esa izkphu ;qxksa dh vof'k"V ouLifr;k¡ lqjf{kr Fkha vkSj Åij dUnjksa ds dxkjksa
ij papy ikbu o`{k rwi+$kuksa ls vB[ksfy;k¡ djrs FksA leqnz rV ls eSa uhy dUnj ds
34 @ olUrkxe
ck;sa fdukjs&fdukjs èkqè¡ kyh igkM+h dh pksVh ij p<+dj èkhjs&èkhjs dVd ij py jgk
Fkk ck?kksa vkSj rsna qvksa dh rjg rkfd Åij ls pkjksa vksj lc dqN fn[kk;h nsA uhy vkSj
oftZr dUnjksa esa eq>s tgk¡&rgk¡ fgj.k fn[kk;h ns jgs Fks] ;s nks&nks] rhu&rhu ds lewgksa
esa fgjf.k;k¡ Fkha vius NkSuksa ds lkFkA dHkh&dHkh muds chp lhadksa tSls irys
lhaxksoa kyk fgjukSVk Hkh fn[kk;h iM+rkA vpkud ml dUnj dh xgjkbZ ls] ftls ckn
esa eSua s O;k?kz dUnj dk uke ns Mkyk] eq>s phRdkj] djkg vkSj QwRdkj lquk;h iM+As
eSa cM+h rsth ls fc[kjs iRFkjksa ij nkSM+rk gqvk mèkj x;k] eSa dksf'k'k dj jgk Fkk fd
iRFkj fgysa ;k fxjsa ughaA Nyk¡x yxkdj eSa >kfM+;ksa ds chp igq¡p x;k vkSj
pqids&pqids vkxs c<+us yxkA 'kh?kz gh eq>s >kfM+;ksa ds chp ls dUnj ds nwljs fdukjs
ij dksbZ ihyk&lk tkuoj fn[kk;h iM+kA mls esjh Hkud iM+ x;h vkSj vfuPNk] vkyL;
ds lkFk dqyk¡pas Hkjrk og Åij dh vksj nkSM+us yxkA dHkh og fn[kk;h iM+rk rks dHkh
cywr dh >kfM+;ksa esa vks>y gks tkrkA eSa ckV tksgs jgk Fkk fd og 'kSy izikr ij
igqp¡ dj iwjk lkeus vk;s ij ogk¡ ?kkl esa ysV x;k tSlk fd fcYyh ds ifjokj ds fgalz
i'kqvksa dh vknr gSA iRFkjksa ds ihNs ls dsoy vk¡[ksa gh fn[kk;h ns jgh FkhaA bruh nwjh
ij ;g y{; cUnwd dh eD[kh ls NksVk Fkk blfy, mls ekjuk vlEHko FkkA rc eSua s
tYnh ls dUnj ds ml ikj tkdj ;g ns[kus dh lksph fd vkf[k+j ihys tkuoj dk
f'kdkj dkSu cukA fn'kk Hkze ls cpus ds fy, eSua s ,d vyx igpkuokys ikbu o`{k
dks ;kn dj fy;kA bl o`{k ds ,su uhps iM+k ,d fo'kky iRFkj yVdk gqvk Fkk] yxrk
Fkk fd mls cl Nwus Hkj dh nsj gS vkSj og jkLrs esa lc dqN rckg djrk uhps yq<+d
tk;sxkA esjk fopkj Fkk fd blh iRFkj ds ihNs gh [kwu esa yFkiFk f'kdkj iM+k gksuk
pkfg,A eq>s gkFkksa ds cy yVddj ikbu dh u;h ikSèk dks idM+&idM+dj ogk¡ p<+uk
FkkA esjk vuqeku xyr u Fkk] iRFkj ds ihNs eq>s Jàxh e`x iM+k fn[kk;h fn;k] mlds
J`xa brus HkO; Fks vkSj lkSHkkX; ls] fcYdqy lgh lykerA eSa ywous ds eqg¡ ls vusd
ckj lqu pqdk Fkk fd e`xJàxksa dk ewY; muds ot+u ij bruk ugha ftruk fd mudh
vkÑfr ij fuHkZj djrk gSA vkSj vkÑfr esa lcls cM+h ckr ;g gS fd ck;k¡ vkSj
nk;k¡ lhax gwcgw ,d tSlk gksA yxrk gS fd ;g dksbZ vUèkfo'okl ;k QS'ku dh ek¡x
ugha gSA fgj.k ds 'kjhj ds ftl fgLls esa gYdh&lh Hkh pksV yxrh gS ml vksj ds Jàx
dk fodkl nwljh vksj ds J`xa ls fHkUu gksrk gSA eryc ;g fd vxj Jàxksa dh
mipkjd 'kfDr e`x ds LokLF; ij fuHkZj djrh gS rks blds ckjs esa mlds lhaxksa ds
Lo:i ls irk yxk;k tk ldrk gSA
eSua s igkM+h ikbu dh ftruk cu iM+k mruh Vgfu;k¡ rksM+ha vkSj fgj.k dks ogk¡
iM+rh lw;Z dh fdj.kksa ls cpkus ds fy, muls <d fn;k vkSj rsna q, dk lqjkx <w<¡ +us
py iM+kA og iRFkj ftldh vksV esa og i'kq fNik Fkk fojkV mdkc tSlk yxrk FkkA
eSa dVd ds jkLrs yEck pDdj yxkdj ogk¡ igqp ¡ k] iRFkj dks igpkudj lrdZrk
ftUlsax @ 35
ds lkFk pqids&pqids ml vksj c<+us yxkA eSa fdlh Hkh {k.k i'kq dk fu'kkuk lkèkus
dks rRij FkkA ij iRFkj ds uhps rsna qvk vc ugha FkkA eSua s fdukjs&fdukjs lkjs iBkj
dk pDdj yxk;k tks 'kk;n dHkh Tokykeq[kh dk eq[k jgk gksxk] ij rsna qvk dgha Hkh
ugha feykA eSa igkM+h fyXukbV dh ,d csgn likV] ekuks ikfy'k djds fpduh dh
x;h fly ds ikl ne ysus cSB x;k vkSj tc eSa mls lkeus ls iM+rh èkwi esa ns[k jgk
Fkk rks bl fly ij teh èkwy ij lqUnj i'kq ds xqnxqns iats dk gYdk&lk fu'kku
fn[kk;h iM+kA eSua s fofHkUu fn'kkvksa ls ml ij cgqr ckj ut+j Mkyh vkSj eq>s blesa
dksbZ lUnsg ugha jg x;k fd rsna qvk bl fly ij ls x;k FkkA cs'kd eq>s ;g irk
Fkk fd ck?k vkSj rsna q, dVdksa ij ?kwers gSa vkSj vc bl fly ij mlds iats dk fu'kku
ns[kdj eq>s dqN ugha feyk % x;k gksxk ;gk¡ ls vkSj fNi x;k iRFkjksa ds chp] infpÌksa
ds fcuk mls <w<¡ +uk vlEHko FkkA rc eSua s viuh ut+jas èkqè¡ kyh igkM+h dh rygVh esa
lqUnj vUrjhi dh vksj eksM+ha vkSj mldh pêkuksa dks fugkjus yxk tks nf{k.kh dUnjksa
ds lHkh dxkjksa dh rjg lqUnj vkSj papy phM+ o`{kksa ls lth&èkth FkhaA eS]a uhph] ij
fgj.kksa dh fiz; ?kkl ls <ds bl ladjs vUrjhi ij pjrh fgj.kh dks ;gk¡ ls ns[k ldrk
Fkk] mlds ikl >kM+h esa ihyk ?ksjk&lk iM+k Fkk] ;g vuqeku yxkuk dfBu u Fkk fd
;g fgjukSVk FkkA vpkud ogk¡] tgk¡ ygjsa èkkSys QOokjs NksM+rh viuh igqp ¡ ls ckgj
[kM+s xgjs gjs ikbuksa dks Nwus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh Fkha] ,d mdkc mM+k] vUrjhi ds
Åij Å¡pkbZ ij eaMjkrs gq, mldh n`f"V fgjukSVs ij iM+ x;h vkSj og >iV iM+kA
ij ek¡ us fo'kky >iVrs i{kh dk 'kksj lqu fy;k vkSj >V ls eqo+$kcyk djus dks rS;kj
gks x;hA og vius NkSus ds lkeus fiNyh Vk¡xksa ij [kM+h gks x;h vkSj vxyh Vk¡xksa
ls mdkc dks ekjus dk iz;kl djus yxh vkSj og vizR;kf'kr fo?u ls fryfeykdj
rc rd geyk djrk jgk tc rd fd iSuk [kqn mls u yx x;kA pksV [kkdj mlus
cM+h dfBukbZ ls vius dks lEHkkyk vkSj ikbuksa dh vksj okil mM+ pyk tgk¡ 'kk;n
mldk ?kksl a yk FkkA yxHkx nksigj dk le; gks pqdk Fkk] xehZ c<+rh tk jgh Fkh( bl
igj esa fgj.k [kqyh pjkxkgksa ls 'kke rd vius LFkk;h fuokl {ks=kksa esa pys tkrs gSa
vkSj dUnjksa esa Nk;knkj isM+kas ds chp fNi tkrs gSAa vUrjhi ij ,dek=k bl fgj.kh
us Hkh vius fgjukSVs dks mBk;k vkSj mls ysdj mdkc ?kksl a yk vUrjhi ls lhèks ml
[kì dh vksj py iM+h tgk¡ gekjh i+$kUt+k FkhA eq>s blesa yxHkx dksbZ lUnsg u Fkk
fd ;g ^gqvk&yw* gh Fkh vkSj esjs eu esa egklkxj dh nkSM+rh ygjksa ij f>yfeykrh
èkwi&Nk¡o dh rjg fdrus gh fofHkUu Hkko meM+ iM+!s ij vpkud esjs bu Hkkoksa dks
,d fopkj us fu%LiUn dj fn;k ftlus ckn esa bl izn's k ls esjh lkjh xfrfofèk;ksa
dks fuf'pr fd;kA ßmdkc ?kksl a yk vUrjhi ls fgj.kksa ds fudyus dk dksbZ jkLrk
ugha]Þ eSua s lkspk] ßflok; l¡djs] dksbZ lkS ehVj pkSM+s FkyMe:eè; ds vkSj vxj bl
FkyMe:eè; dks [kwV¡ ksa dh ckM+ ls cUn dj fn;k tk;s rks fgj.k ds fy, flQZ ,d
36 @ olUrkxe
jkLrk cprk gS & [kM+h pêku ls leqnz esa dwns vkSj rSjdj rV ij tk;sA ij ;g Hkh
dksbZ jkLrk ugha gqvk % uhps ikuh esa uqdhys iRFkj dHkh fn[kk;h nsrs gSa rks dHkh tyeXu
gks tkrs gS]a vkSj dksbZ Hkh izk.kh bu Hka;dj iRFkjksa ij fxjdj ekSr ds eqg¡ esa lek
tk;sxkAÞ rks ;g fopkj esjs fnekx esa vk;k vkSj vutkus gh og esjs jkse&jkse esa Hkjrk
x;kA ne ysdj eSua s lkoèkkuh ds lkFk ,d ckj fQj gjsd ihys&yykSga s èkCcs dks xkSj
ls ns[krs gq,] iBkj dk pDdj yxkus dk QSlyk fd;k % D;k irk bl nkSjku ml
i'kq us dksbZ ealcw k cuk fy;k gks--- eq>s fn[kk;h iM+ jgk Fkk fd dSls tgk¡&rgk¡
fgjf.k;k¡ vius NkSuksa dks pjkxkgksa ls vius&vius [kìksa esa ys tk jgh Fkha ;k cl ogha]
pjkxkgksa ds ikl cywr dh >kfM+;ksa esa vkJ; ys jgh FkhaA fdruh gh ckj eq>s ;g
ns[kus dk ekSdk fey pqdk Fkk fd isM+ pkgs dksbZ [kkl ?kuk u Hkh gks ij mldh Nk;k
esa ?kqldj phry viuh j{kkRed fpfÙk;ksa dh cnkSyr vn`'; gks tkrk FkkA ;gk¡ Nk;k
esa os dHkh vaxjw dh ifÙk;k¡ pckdj] dHkh viuh fiNyh Vk¡x ds [kqj ls [kqtkdj
vkrrk;h fdyfu;ksa dks fudkyrs gq, oD+r dkVrsA eq>s rsna qvk dgha Hkh ugha fn[kk;h
iM+k vkSj ?kwe?kkedj eSa mlh fly ds ikl igqp ¡ k vkSj fQj ls ogha cSB x;kA cSB&s Bkys
esa fQj ls rsna q, ds iats ds fu'kku dks tk¡pus yxk vkSj vpkud eq>s igys fu'kku
ds ikl nwljk] vkSj Hkh Li"V fu'kku fn[kk;h iM+kA vkSj rks vkSj lkeus dh èkwi esa ns[kus
ij nwljs fu'kku esa eq>s nks lqb;k¡&lh fn[kk;h nha] muesa ls ,d dks mBkdj eSa rsna q,
ds iats ds cky dks igpku x;kA cs'kd] iBkj ds esjs nwljs pDdj ds nkSjku lw;Z ljd
x;k Fkk vkSj mldh fdj.ksa fly ij vc nwljs dks.k ls iM+us yxh Fkha vkSj eSa ;g eku
ldrk Fkk fd rc eSa nwljs fu'kku dks ugha ns[k ik;k vkSj ckyksa dks ns[ks fcuk rc
ugha jg ldrk Fkk & cky nwljs pDdj ds le; gh ogk¡ vk;s] bldk eryc ;gh
gqvk fd rsna qvk pqids&pqids esjk ihNk dj jgk FkkA ;g rsna qvksa vkSj ck?kksa ds ckjs esa
lquh ckrksa ds vuq:i gh Fkk % viuk ihNk djus okys vkneh dh ihB ihNs igqp ¡ uk]
mudh c¡èkh&c¡èkk;h pky gSA
vc le; x¡okus dk oD+r ugha FkkA eSa mdkcksa dks fNis fgj.k dh Hkud iM+us ls
igys tYnh&tYnh ywous ds ikl x;k] lkSHkkX; ls og eq>s ?kj ij gh feyk] vkSj eSua s
mls J`xa h e`x ds ckjs esa crk;k ftlls og cM+k [kq'k gqvkA ge lhèkh p<+kbZ okys dUnj
ds tfj, NksVs jkLrs ls mèkj x;sA ogk¡ pksVh ij ywous vkSj eSua s pqipki ,d&,d iRFkj
dks xkSj ls ns[krs gq, lkjs iBkj dk pDdj yxk;k vkSj ml fly ds lkeus] vius
fu'kku fNikus ds bjkns ls eSa yEch ykBh dh enn ls uhps dwn x;k] ,d ckj vkSj
dwndj eSa ikl okyh >kM+h esa tk fNik] gok dk #[k esjh vksj FkkA ywous dVd ij
vkxs pyrk tk jgk Fkk vkSj eSa iRFkjksa ij dksgfu;k¡ vkSj jk;Qy dh uky fVdkdj
bUrtkj djus yxkA dqN nsj ckn vkdk'k dh uhyh i`"BHkwfe esa eq>s jsxa rs i'kq dh
dkyh vkÑfr fn[kk;h iM+hA Hkhedk; fcYyh bl ckr ls fcYdqy cs[kcj jsxa rh tk
ftUlsax @ 37
jgh Fkh fd eSa iRFkj dh vksV ls jk;Qy ds y{kd ds chp ls mldks ns[k jgk FkkA
ywous vxj eqM+dj ihNs ns[krk Hkh rks 'kk;n gh og dqN ns[k ikrkA rc rsna qvk jsxa rk
gqvk fly ij p<+ x;k] og #ddj ,d cM+s iRFkj ds Åij ls ywous dks ns[kus ds
fy, FkksM+k&lk mBk] eSa rS;kj gks x;kA yxrk Fkk fd nks dh txg ,d vkneh dks
ns[kdj rsna qvk ilksi's k esa iM+ x;k] og ekuks ifjos'k ls iwN jgk Fkk % ßij nwljk dgk¡
gS\Þ vkSj tc pkjksa vksj iwNrkN djds mlus lUnsg ds lkFk esjh >kM+h dh vksj ns[kk
eSua s jk;Qy dh eD[kh mldh ukd ds ckals ij fVdk nh vkSj lk¡l jksddj xksyh pyk
nhA i'kq iatksa ds chp flj j[kdj ysV x;k] mldh iwN¡ us dqN gjdr dh vkSj vc
lc dqN ,slk gh yx jgk Fkk ekuks og viuh HkkX; fu.kkZ;d Nyk¡x yxkus ds fy,
?kkr esa cSB x;k gksA
gesa fdruk cf<+;k dkyhu fey x;k] ij ywous bl cgqeYw ; [kky dks ikdj [kq'k
ugha FkkA mldh jgL;e;] vla[; vUèkfo'oklksa ls fefJr gdheh esa rks rsna q, ds
fny] ftxj vkSj ewN¡ ksa rd dh dksbZ egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk FkhA ij tc mlus ejs fgj.k
ds lhax ns[ks rks og bu cgqeYw ; pht+kas ds ckjs esa Hkwy gh x;kA
ßHkkSr&HkkSr nok gksuk ek¡xrk!Þ diky ls eLrd dh gìh lesr lhax dkVrs gq,
og cksykA
esjs bl iz'u ds mÙkj esa fd og lhaxksa dks tM+kas ls dkVus ds ctk; ekFks dh gìh
lesr D;ksa dkV jgk gS] mlus dgk %
ßbl rjg esjk frxquk nok ysuk ek¡xrkAÞ
irk pyk fd vxj e`xJàxksa dks eLrd dh gìh lesr dkVk tk;s rks mudk nke
nqxuk] frxquk gksrk gSA os lkekU;] tM+ ls dVs e`xJàx dsoy mipkj ds fy, nok
ds dke gh vkrs ij eLrd dh gìh lesr lhax & f[kykSuk] migkj] ikfjokfjd lq[k
dh tekur ekus tkrs gSa vkSj lcls vehj phuh ?kjksa esa os dk¡p ds dsl esa lqjf{kr
j[ks tkrs gS]a vkSj tc dkykUrj esa bu Jàxksa dh vkÑfr ds flok dqN u cpsxk] rks
mudk ;g fn[kkoVh :i] ;g djdV ekfyd dks mlds cq<+kis esa tokuh dk tks'k
ykSVkus dh vk'kk fnyk;k djsxkA
ß;s ?kweks&?kweks lhax gS]a Þ ywous cksyk] ßvkSj buds cnys HkkSr nok feysxkAÞ
fo'ks"k :i ls ewY;oku ftUlsxa dh rjg ?kweks&Jàx Hkh rc rd cgqr gkFkksa ls
xqtjsxa ]s mudk nke c<+rk gh tk;sxk] os vusd ßlkSnÞ ds ;gk¡ tk;sxa s tc rd dksbZ
lcls /kuoku vkSj 'kkfrj ßmpdÞ vUrr% mUgsa lcls 'kfDr'kkyh eUnfju ds ikl
ys tkdj pqids ls mldh ck;ha pkSM+h vkLrhu esa ugha Bwl ¡ nsxk vkSj rc eUnfju nk;sa
gkFk ls ßlkSnÞ ds fy, dksbZ Qk;ns dk dke dj nsxkA
ßeUnfju Hkh mpd gksrs gS\a eSua s iwNkA
ßeUnfju ,s'k mM+kuk ek¡xrk]Þ ywous us mÙkj fn;kA
38 @ olUrkxe
 geus vius dUèkksa ij fgj.k dk ekal yknk] mldh fpÙkhnkj Nky] cgqeYw ; Jàx]
rsna q, dk dkyhu] fny] ftxj vkSj ewN¡ as mBk yha vkSj py iM+As èk¡/kyh igkM+h ls mrjrs
le; tc ge mdkc ?kksl a ys ds lkeus Fks esjh ut+j la;ksx ls mèkj eqM+ x;h vkSj eSua s
ogk¡ ns[kk--- esjk fopkj tks fiNys ?k.Vksa esa vUnj gh vanj iwjs t+kjs ls meM+&?kqeM+ jgk
Fkk vc vius leFkZu ds fy, vko';d cgqeYw ; lkexzh ikus ds dkj.k Li"V gks x;k]
eSa [kqn Hkh vk'oLr gks x;k vkSj vpkud esjk eu gYdk gks x;kA
vkSj ns[kk eSua s og Fkk tks ywous us Hkh ;gk¡ vius izokl ds rhl o"kks± esa vusd ckj
ns[kk FkkA eSua s ns[kk fd dSls iq"i&e`x FkyMe:eè; dks ikj djds mdkc ?kksl a ys dh
pjkxkg esa tk jgh gSA
b'kkjs ls ywous dks fgj.kh fn[kkrs gq, eSua s mls LFkk;h :i ls cgqr&cgqr nok dekus
dh lhèkh&lknh ;kstuk crk nh vkSj og csgn izlUu gksdj cksyk %
ßvPpk] vPpk] dIrku!Þ
;g esjs fy, nh?kZ fpUru&euu dh lkexzh Fkh vkSj vc rd eSa vfUre :i esa
bl iz'u dks ugha lqy>k ik;k fd D;ksa mlh {k.k ls ywous us eq>s ges'kk dIrku dgdj
iqdkjuk 'kq: dj fn;k tc eSua s mls viuh bl NksVh&lh [kkst ds ckjs esa crk;k Fkk\

8
fdlh izdkj ywous us lqUnj i+$t s +Vas dks idM+ fy;k vkSj eq>s fn[kkus ds fy, yk;kA
^pyks] [kk;sxa s bls]Þ eSua s dgk] D;ksfa d eSa tkurk Fkk fd eaxksfy;kbZ Qs+t+sVa ksa dk
li+$ns xks'r fdruk mEnk gksrk gSA
ß[kkuk] vPpk&vPpk] dks=a kkeh¹ ugha dj ldrk] dIrku!Þ
eSua s >V ls QstVas dk flj dkV fn;kA og cksyk %
ßvPpk] dIrku!Þ
vkSj ia[k ukspus yxkA fQj geus pkoy Mkydj 'kksjck cuk;k vkSj lkFk feydj
[kkus dk vkuUn ysus yxsA
cs'kd] i+$t
s +Vas dk flj dkVuk cgqr eqf'dy dke gksrk gS ij fQj Hkh] bl fo"k;
esa lksprs gq, fd D;ksa vpkud eSa gh ywous ds fy, dIrku cu x;k] eSa ckdh lkexzh
esa bl NksV&s ls dke dks Hkh tksM+s fcuk ugha jg ldrk Fkk % vFkZ ;g fudyrk Fkk fd
dIrkuksa dk xq.k [kkst&as vUos"k.k djuk gh ugha cfYd flj dkVuk Hkh FkkA 'kk;n tc
ywous VSxk esa vk;k gksxk rc og oSlk xEHkhj vkSj iz'kkUr u jgk gksxk tSlk og thou
dh tM+ dh [kkst ds nkSjku gks x;k FkkA dHkh og phuh cgsfy;ksa ds lkFk Hk;adj phuh
¹ dksa=kkeh & flj dkVukA & ys[kd

ftUlsax @ 39
Ny ds lgkjs fgj.kks]a dkdM+kas vkSj taxyh cdfj;ksa dks idM+rk Fkk % isM+kas dks bl jg
fxjkdj fd mudh tM+as vkil esa lVh jgs]a dgha&dgha jkLrk NksM+ nsrk Fkk tkuojksa ds
Hkkxus ds fy,] vkSj ;gha bu [kqys LFkkuksa ij Vgfu;ksa ls <ds xïs gksrs Fks vkSj tkuoj
muesa fxj iM+rs Fks] bl rjg fxjus ls vdlj mudh Vk¡xas VwV tkrh FkhaA ywous ci+$Z
dh dM+h iiM+h ij vius NksV&s ls dqÙks ds lkFk fgj.k dk f'kdkj djrk Fkk] dqÙkk mldk
bruk [kw[¡ okj Fkk fd og fgj.k dh cxy esa nk¡r xM+kdj mlds lkFk rc rd f?klVrk
tkrk Fkk tc rd fd ci+$Z dh dM+h iiM+h ls ik¡o ?kk;y djds fgj.k #d u tkrkA
,sls NksV&s NksVs dqÙkksa dh enn ls phuh fgj.kksa dks ci+$Z dh iiM+h ls leqnz esa [knsM+us
dh dksf'k'k djrs vkSj ogk¡ viuh ukSdkvksa esa cSB&s cSBs mUgsa idM+rs vkSj ikuh gh esa
mUgsa jfLl;ksa ls tdM+ nsrAs idM+s gq, fgj.kksa dks rc rd ikyrs tc rd muds lhax
u fudy vkrs vkSj fQj ewY;oku e`xJ`xa dkVdj mUgsa gyky dj nsrs ekal ds fy,A
ij vc ml le; dh dYiuk djuk gh dfBu Fkk tc ywous nwljs phuh cgsfy;ksa
ds lkFk nqyHZ k vkSj ej.kksUeq[k tUrqvksa dk bruh funZ;rk ds lkFk lagkj djrk Fkk]
og Hkh dsoy èkuokuksa ds fy, ?kweks&Jàx tqVkus dh [kkfrjA rks VSxk esa mlus viuk
thou cgsfy;s ds :i esa 'kq: fd;k Fkk vkSj] fu%lUnsg] og tho&tUrqvksa ds fu'kkuksa
dks cgqr gh vPNh rjg le> ldrk Fkk] rFkk fu'kku ns[kdj gh og tho&tUrqvksa
ds bjkns Hkk¡i ldrk Fkk] vjs] og [kqn Hkh tkuojksa dh rjg lksp rd ldrk FkkA ij
eq>s VSxk ds bl vUos"kd ds vuqHko ij oSlk J)kiw.kZ vk'p;Z ugha gksrk Fkk ftlds
lkFk dqNd s ,sls vUos"kdksa ds ckjs esa crkrs gSAa eSa rks ,d jlk;u'kkL=kh gksus ds ukrs
dqy feykdj VSxk ds bu lHkh vUos"kdksa dh vis{kk gt+kj xquk vfèkd 'kfDr'kkyh
vUos"kd FkkA esjs fy, bu taxyh vUos"kdksa dk ;g Kku gS gh D;k] tc eSa fdlh
Hkh inkFkZ dk xq.kkRed jklk;fud fo'ys"k.k dj ldrk gw¡ vkSj mlds rRoksa dh ek=kk
dk gt+kjosa va'k rd vuqeku dj ldrk gw!¡ ;gh ugha] eSa jlk;u'kkL=k dh rjg fdlh
Hkh vU; {ks=k esa vius lw{e è;ku dks eksM+ ldrk gw¡ vkSj vYi vofèk esa gh fdlh
Hkh ,sls vUos"kd dks fiNkM+ ldrk gw¡ ftlus vius lkjs thou dks fdlh ,d dke
esa futh vuqHko vftZr djus esa gh fcrk fn;kA ugha] VSxk ds thou ds izfr ywous
dk ;g lw{e è;ku eq>s pfdr ugha djrk Fkk] cfYd lxsiu dk og è;ku tks og
izÑfr ds izR;sd izk.kh ds izfr n'kkZrk FkkA eq>s bl ij vk'p;Z ugha gksrk Fkk fd
og VSxk ds thou dks le> ldrk Fkk cfYd bl ij fd yksd esa og gj pht+ dks
ltho cukus esa leFkZ FkkA 'kk;n mlds thou esa ,slk dksbZ xgjk eksM+ vk;k Fkk
ftlds dkj.k mlus viuk funZ; O;kikj R;kx fn;k vkSj tkuojksa dks Q¡lkus ds bl
og'kh] thou dk uk'k djus okys dke ds cnys thou dh tM+ dh [kkst djus yxkA
eu dk eaFku djus okys dqN ,sls Hkko gksrs gSa ftuds ckjs esa u dHkh crkuk mfpr
gksrk gS u iwNuk % vius vki esa os dqN T+;knk ugha dgrsA ekuo vius dk;ks± ls vius
40 @ olUrkxe
bu xgu Hkkoksa ds ckjs esa crkrs gS vkSj nwljk ekuo] mldk fe=k] bu dk;ks± dks ns[kdj
vius vki lc le> tkrk gSA eq>s irk Fkk fd ywous ds dUèkksa ij vius HkkbZ ds
cM+s ifjokj dk cks> Fkk] eSa vDlj lksprk gw¡ fd dqVEq c dh lEifÙk ds c¡Vokjs esa mlds
lkFk fd;s x;s vU;k; dk csgn cqjk ekudj ywous lxs HkkbZ dk tkuh nq'eu cudj
VSxk esa pyk vk;k gksxkA gks ldrk gS fd vius vk[ksVh thou ds igys nl o"kZ mlus
vius firk dks] tks mls fu[kV~Vw le>rk Fkk] flQZ ;g fl) djus esa fcrk fn;s fd
og vius Je ls HkkbZ dh rqyuk esa csgrj thfodk dek ldrk gSA vkSj le; vkus
ij] firk ds fy, bldk izek.k vkSj HkkbZ ds fy, frjLdkj ysdj phu igqp ¡ k] ij og
jgk gh ugha ftls dqN fl) djrk vkSj frjLdkj fd;s tkus ds dkfcy Hkh dksbZ u
jgkA fdlh Hk;kud vdky ds ckn] tSlk fd phu esa vDlj gksrk jgrk gS] ywous
dh dsoy HkkHkh vius <sj lkjs cPpksa ds lkFk thfor cphA gks ldrk gS fd rHkh ls
ywous cny x;k gksA igys og fl) djus dh [kkfrj thrk Fkk ij vpkud dksbZ jgk
gh ugha ftls og dqN fl) djds fn[kkrk] ckn esa phfu;ksa ls eSua s ,sls <sjksa fdLls
lquAs vxj eSua s ywous ds eqg¡ ls mldh jkedgkuh lquh gksrh rks fQj Hkh og eq>s
i+$kUt+k ds ikl ywous ds gkFkksa dHkh jksis x;s nks fo'kky iksiyjksa ls vfèkd u crk
ikrhA fdruh [kq'kh ds lkFk og muls feyrk Fkk] mudh gfj;kyh esa cSBs mldh ckV
tksgrs fofHkUu izkf.k;ksa ls og ges'kk cqncqnkdj u tkus D;k&D;k phuh 'kCn dgrk!
mldk I;kjk dkSvk gekjs :lh dkSvksa tSlk lysVh ugha cfYd dkyk FkkA igyh ut+j
esa ns[kus ij yxrk % ßvjs ;g rks #d gS!Þ ij fQj xkSj ls ns[kus ij ;kn vkrk fd
#d dh rks pksp a li+$ns gksrh gS ij bldh dkyh gSA ßvPNk] rks ;g jSou gS!Þ ij
vpkud ;g dkyk jSou gekjs ;gk¡ ds lysVh dkS, dh rjg dk¡;&dk¡; djus yxrkA
csgn vDyeUn Fkk og] tc ywous VSxk dks tkrk rks dkSvk cM+h nwj rd ,d isM+ ls
nwljs ij mM+dj cSBrk mls fonk djrkA isM+ ij uhyh eSxikbZ Hkh vkSj ekfdaxcMZ]
dkSfM+Yyh] fpyfcys]a ihyd] dks;y Hkh jgrh Fkh] cVsj Hkh vkdj >kfM+;ksa esa fpYyiksa
epkrhA ij mldh vkokt+ gekjh cVsjksa ls fHkUu gksrhA blh rjg lkjs ds lkjs i{kh
ns[kus esa gwcgw gekjs ;gk¡ tSls yxrs] ns[kdj QkSju igpku esa vk tkrs ij NksVh gh
lgh ij dqN u dqN ckr muesa oSlh u gksrhA eSuk Hkh dkyh gksrh] pkspa Hkh ihyh gksrh]
ia[kksa ij Hkh oSlh bUnzèkuq"kh vkHkk [ksyrh] tSls gh xkus dh rS;kjh djrh Qwy dj dqIik
gks tkrh] yxrk fd cl vHkh og tSls gekjs ;gk¡ dh] olUr esa pgpgkrh gSa oSls
gh pgpgk;sxh vkSj mls lquus dh vkdqyrk ls izrh{kk gksus yxrh gS ij izrh{kk
fu"Qy gksrh gS % [kjZ&[kjZ ds flok dqN ugha lquus dks feyrkA vkSj dks;y dw&dw
ugha] ds&ds djrhA jkst+ losjs ywous muds lkFk ckrphr djrk] mUgsa nkuk Mkyrk vkSj
eq>s ;g eS=kh vkSj lHkh izkf.k;ksa ds izfr lxksa dk lk ;g O;ogkj cgqr vPNk yxrkA
eq>s fo'ks"kdj vPNk yxrk Fkk fd ywous ;g fdlh LokFkZ dh [kkfrj ;k nwljksa dks
ftUlsax @ 41
lnkpkj dk mnkgj.k fn[kkus ds fy, ugha djrk Fkk] ;g lc og vius lgt LoHkko
ls djrkA vkSj tc i+$t s +Vas mlds gkFk yxk] fu%lUnsg] mldks [kkuk pkfg, Fkk] ij
;g dSls djs vxj blds fy, ßdks=a kkehÞ t+:jh Fkk\ vkSj og nwljs O;fDr ls] dIrku
ls ßdks=a kkehÞ dk vuqjks/k djrk gS tks ;g djus esa vf/kd leFkZ gSA ij] og ;g
tkudj fdruk izlUu gqvk [kqn dIrku lqUnj] ej.kksUeq[k tho ds lagkj ls {kqCèk
gksrk gS] fd og mldh j{kk djus vkSj mls ikyus dk bPNqd gSA
esjh ;kstuk dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy, geus] ;gha] vius [kì esa <sjksa yrk,¡&csyas
dkVha vkSj bu jfLl;ksa dks vkx dh èkwuh nh rkfd tkuoj nwj gh ls èkq,¡ dh bl dkfy[k
dh xaèk dks eglwl djds mlesa ekuo ds ?kkrd ealcw ksa dks igpku ysa vkSj Mjdj
jgsAa ;gha geus ,d Lyst cuk Mkyh rkfd bu csyksa dks ml ij ykndj ,d vkneh
vdsyk ys tk ldsA ikS QVus ls cgqr igys gh eSa èkqè¡ kyh igkM+h ij igqp ¡ pqdk Fkk]
tc iq"i&e`x vius fgjukSVs ds lkFk mdkc ?kksl a yk vUrjhi ij ys x;k] eSua s ladrs
nsus ds fy, vyko tyk fn;kA blds ckn eSa vkèkh <yku Hkh u mrj ik;k Fkk fd
ywous us Fkyla;kstd ij ekspkZ lEHkky fy;k vkSj ek¡&fgj.kh ds HkkX; dk QSlyk gks
pqdk Fkk % lhèks fdlh vkneh dh vksj tkus dk lkgl djus ds ctk; mlds fy,
lkxj dh uqdhys pêkuksa ij dwnuk dgha vklku Fkk] og dSn esa cUn gks x;h Fkh vkSj
bl {k.k ls mdkc ?kksl a yk vUrjhi nqfu;k dk lcls lqUnj pêkuh tUrq m|ku cu
x;k FkkA ge jkr rd Fkyla;kstd dh pkSM+kbZ esa csyksa ls cuh viuh èkwuh nh x;h
jLlh dks rkurs jgsA lqcg dks iRFkjksa ds ihNs fNidj ge ml ?kM+h dh izrh{kk djus
yxs tc fgj.k pjkxkgksa ls [kìks&a ?kkfV;ksa esa vius&vius Nk;knkj ?kjksa dks pys tkrs
gSAa geus ns[kk fd iq"i&e`x pêku ij fgj.kksa dh ixM.Mh ij 'kkfUr ls] ckgj fudyus
ds jkLrs dh vksj pyh vk jgh gSA dy ml ixM.Mh ls ge [kEHkksa ds fy, ,d ikbu
o`{k dkVus ds okLrs vUrjhi ij x;s FksA
fgj.kh gekjs fu'kkuksa rd igqp ¡ dj fBVdh] mlus uFkqus Qqyk;s] mls uhps ls dksbZ
cw vk;h vkSj mlus flj >qdk;kA fQj mlus flj Å¡pk mBk;k] gok esa gekjh èkwuh
nh x;h csyksa dh xUèk ikdj mlus ml LFkku dks ?kwjk tgk¡ ge cSBs Fks] mls [krjs dk
fo'okl gks x;k vksj og lhVh ctkdj mYVs ik¡o nkSM+ iM+h vkSj mlds ihNs&ihNs cywr
dh >kfM+;ksa es]a ek¡ ds li+$ns nqca s ij ut+jas xM+k;s fgjukSVk Hkh Qqndus yxkA
vc eq>s fo'okl gks x;k Fkk fd ;g fgj.kh esjh ^gqvk&yw* gh Fkh % mlds ck;sa
dku esa vkj&ikj Nsn ped jgk FkkA mldh ut+jksa ls fonk djds ge izlUufpÙk
viuh vksV ls fudys vkSj QkSju ckM+ cukus ds nSfud dke esa tqV x;sA bl izdkj
eS]a izf'kf{kr ;wjksioklh] phuh dh ut+j esa & >V ls lc dqN le>us] u;h&u;h pht+as
lksp fudkyus vkSj vkdfLed [kkstas djus esa leFkZ dIrku vkSj ftUlsxa dk ;g o`)
[kksth LosPNk ls ,d gks x;s ftls u dsoy VSxk vkSj thotUrqvksa dk Kku Fkk cfYd
42 @ olUrkxe
mUgsa [+kcw vPNh rjg le>uk Hkh vkSj VSxk esa muds ifjos'k ls vius dks lxksa dh
rjg tksM+uk Hkh vkrk FkkA lPph ekuoh; lH;rk ds ut+fj;s ls mls eSa vius ls cM+k
ekurk Fkk vkSj mldk vknj djrk FkkA og 'kk;n eq>esa ,d xksjs ;wjksioklh dks ns[krk
Fkk vkSj esjs lkFk mldk O;ogkj oSlk gh g"kZ fefJr vk'p;Z vkSj lkSgknZi.w kZ eS=kh dk
Fkk tSlk cgqr&ls phuh ;wjksiokfl;ksa ds lkFk djrs gS]a vxj mUgsa ;g iDdk ;dhu
gks fd ;wjksioklh mu ij vR;kpkj ugha djuk vkSj mUgsa èkks[kk ugha nsuk pkgrsA ml
le;] cs'kd] eq>s bldk rfud Hkh vkHkkl u Fkk fd ml dke dh ifj.kfr D;k gksxh
ftldk lw=kikr geus fd;k] fd gokbZ tgktksa vkSj csrkj dh gks rjg ;g Hkh fcYdqy
u;h pht+ gSA taxyh i'kqvksa dks ikyrw cukus dk dke yksx ekuo lH;rk ds dsoy
m"kkdky esa gh djrs Fks vkSj dqNd
s izdkj ds i'kqvksa dks ikyrw cukdj u tkus D;ksa
mls NksM+ fn;k vkSj thou dk ,d <jkZ cukdj ikyrw i'kqvksa ds lkFk jgus yxs vkSj
taxyh tkuojksa dks ekjus yxsA ge vc rd lafpr foiqy Kku ls lEiUu gksdj
blh dke dks fQj ls 'kq: dj jgs Fks] vkSj fu%lUnsg] ge fHkUu yksx Fks] vkSj ekuo
lH;rk ds m"kkdky esa ogf'k;ksa }kjk 'kq: fd;s x;s èkaèks dks fHkUu <ax ls yxk;k tkuk
FkkA

9
lkbcsfj;k dh lk¡l gekjh vksj vkus yxh Fkh vkSj miks".k nf{k.kh rVorhZ izn's k
lkbcsfj;k dk ifjèkku iguus yxkA igkM+kas esa lc ds lc tqxuwa dHkh ds xk;c gks
pqds FksA i+$t s +Vas cM+s gksdj rwi+$kuksa dh da?kh ls d<+h cywr dh >kfM+;ksa vkSj vU; ?kus
>qjeqVksa esa cuh viuh vHks| 'kj.kLFkfy;ksa ls ckgj fudy vk;sA izkr%dkyhu ikys
ds Li'kZ ls vaxjw dh ifÙk;k¡ yky gks x;ha] vaxw o`{k ij lksuk p<+us yxkA vkSj lcls
cM+h ckr rks ;g Fkh fd fujUrj Nk;k jgus okyk dksgjk N¡V x;k vkSj ftl rjg gekjs
;gk¡ olUr esa lwjt izdV gksrk gS oSlk ;gk¡ ir>M+ esa izdV gqvk & vkSj og Hkh dSlk!
lwjt ;gk¡ Bhd oSls ped jgk Fkk tSls bVyh dk lwjt pedrk gS vkSj bl èkwi esa
lkbcsfj;kbZ ir>M+ gekjh lkekU; tyok;q ds olUr ds lHkh Qwyksa ls dgha vfèkd
vkHkk vkSj HkM+d ds lkFk f[ky mBhA flrEcj dh ,d igyh rq"kkfjr lqcg dks VSxk
esa dkdM+ dh fpa?kkM+ lquk;h iM+h] ,d ckj pk¡nuh jkr dks viuh i+$kUt+k esa ywous vkSj
eSua s fpa?kkM+ lquh vkSj fQj rM+&rM+ lhaxksa ds Vdjkus dhA ,d ckj dh ckr gS % dgha
dkdM+ fpa?kkM+k] nwljh vksj ls fdlh dk yxHkx dkdM+ tSlh vkokt+ esa mÙkj xwt ¡ kA
ywous us igys vkSj nwljs dkdM+ dh fpa?kkM+kas eas lw{eHksn dks Hkk¡i fy;kA ck?k Hkh ekuks
dkdM+ dh udy dj ldrk gS vkSj vkneh Hkh HkqtZ dh Nky ds fcxqy dh enn ls
erokys dkdM+ dks Qqlykdj vius ikl cqykrk gSA ywous us dgk fd nwljk ck?k
ftUlsax @ 43
;k vkneh gksuk pkfg,A ge dku yxkdj lquus yxs fd dkSu fpa?kkM+k Fkk & ck?k
;kvknehA 'kh?kz gh igyh fpa?kkM+ nwljh] fLFkj fpa?kkM+ ds vfèkdkfèkd ikl] fudV
gh fudV vkus yxh vkSj fQj fu%LrCèkrk Nk x;hA dkdM+ pqipki ikl vk jgk Fkk
cl dHkh&dHkkj fdlh Vguh ds pV[kus dh gYdh&lh vkokt+ vk jgh FkhA ck?k eSnku
ds Nksj ij ?kkr esa ysV x;k vkSj viuh ?kkrd Nyk¡x yxkus dh rS;kjh djus yxkA
vkneh us nqukyh ds ?kksM+s p<+k;s vkSj pkSik;s dh udy djrs gq, tku&cw>dj dksbZ
Vguh pV[kk nhA bl Hk;adj iz'u dks vius esa lek;s VSxk us Hk;kog ekSu èkkj.k dj
fy;k Fkk % ck?k ;k vkneh\ vkSj vpkud jk;Qy dh Li"V xjt us fu%LrCèkrk dks
Hksn fn;kA QSlyk vkneh us dj fn;kA
'khr&funzk esa Mwcus ls igys pepekrh èkwi dh pVdhyh vkHkk ls nedrs o`{k
vkSj dkeqdrk dh ihM+k >syrs i'kq dh ;krukiw.kZ fpa?kkM+ & ns[kk] dSlk gksrk gS e`xksa
dk izes ! ,d ckj >kfM+;ksa esa eq>s my>s lhaxksoa kyh nks [kksifM+;k¡ iM+h feyhaA nks
v"VJàxh igyoku dkdM+kas us eknk dks ikus ds fy, }U} esa viuh tkusa x¡ok nha vkSj
fdlh dehus dh pk¡nh gks x;h & ge yksxksa ds chp Hkh ,slh ckr dks ns[kdj D;k cqjk
ugha yxrk\
gj fnu ds lkFk lqcg ikys dk tksj c<+rk gh tk jgk Fkk] igkM+h ujdV izkr% èkoy
rq"kkj ds e[keyh ifjèkku esa izdV gksrk vkSj tc lwjt mx vkrk rks og vksl esa
ugk;k pepekrh cwn¡ ksa ls <d tkrkA dqN gh fnuksa dh nsj gS vkSj rq"kkj izkr%dkyhu
lw;Z ls Mjuk NksM+ nsxk vkSj èkwi esa mlds d.k ikuh dh cwn¡ ksa ls dbZ xquk vfèkd
pedsxa As dkdM+kas dh eLrh ds fnuksa phry e`x vius ;krukiw.kZ laxe dky dh
rS;kjh esa tqV tkrs gSAa vLrkpyxkeh lw;Z dh fdj.kksa esa eSa VSxk esa vusd ckj ns[k
pqdk Fkk fd Jàxh e`x fdrus lcz vkSj è;ku ds lkFk vius vc vfLFkÑr gq, etcwr
lhaxksa dks fdlh isM+ ds rus ls jxM+&jxM+dj mu ij cps cky >kM+rs FksA ftrus esa
dkdM+ fpa?kkM+rs fQjrs gsa mrus esa os }U} dh rS;kjh djrs gSa vkSj tc ikyk idrs
vaxjw dks vPNh rjg tdM+ ysrk gS vkSj og ehBk gks tkrk gS phry e`x fpa?kkM+uk
'kq: dj nsrs gSAa
vius phry QkeZ ds fy, gesa J`fa x;ksa dh vko';drk Fkh vkSj ywous ds lkFk
ge Hkh bl dky dh rS;kjh djus yxsA ge ^gqvk&yw* dks vius ls fgyk ysuk pkgrs
Fks rkfd laxe _rq esa mls NksM+k tk lds vkSj tc mldh [kkfrj uj fgj.k }U} djus
yxsxa s rks ge mls HkqtZ dh Nky ls cuk fgj.k fcxqy ctkdj okil cqyk lds]a gesa
vk'kk Fkh fd viuh dkeokluk ls ikxy uj fgj.k mlds ihNs nkSM+&s nkSM+s gekjs ;gk¡
vk tk;sxa As gekjh eqlhcr ;g Fkh fd ml lky mdkc ?kksl a ys dh pjkxkg esa fgj.kksa
dh ikSf"Vd ?kkl dh Hkjiwj Qly gqbZ Fkh vkSj ^gqvk&yw* mlh ls lUrq"V Fkh] og u
gekjh iwfy;ksa dh vksj è;ku nsrh Fkh ftUgsa geus fgj.kksa ds lcls fiz; isM+kas dh Vgfu;ksa
44 @ olUrkxe
ls cuk;h Fkha] u edbZ vkSj lks;kchu ds nkuksa dh vksjA igkM+h ujdVksa dh cqgkfj;ksa
ds chp] tks vc fcYdqy ihys iM+ pqds Fks og NksVh&lh ?kkl <w<¡ + ysrh tks gesa ihys
pjkxkg esa ut+j u vkrh Fkh] fnup;kZ mldh lhèkh&lknh Fkh % dHkh og >qddj bl
gjh ?kkl dks uksprh] rks dHkh isM+ dh Nk;k esa cqr cudj [kM+h gks tkrh] fgjukSVs dks
nwèk fiykrh] dHkh&dHkh ysVdj vius vkSj fgjukSVs ds cnu ls [kwu pwlusokyh
fdyfu;k¡ fudkyus dh dksf'k'k djus yxrhA vkf[k+j dks ,d fnu eq>s ;s ns[kdj
fdruh [kq'kh gqbZ fd esjh xUèk ikdj og igys dh rjg Hkkxh ugha] cfYd dqN nwj
rd ml jkLrs ij pyrh x;h tgk¡ ls eSa xqtjk Fkk] ekuks mls ;g tkuus dk dkSrgw y
Fkk fd eSa dgha ikl gh esa fNidj rks ugha cSBk gwA¡ vkSj tc mlus eq>s ns[kk rks fgj.kksa
dh rjg flj ij ik¡o j[kdj nkSM+h ugha cfYd cl >Vds ls eqM+h vkSj vius fgjukSVs
ds lkFk èkhjs&èkhjs ogk¡ ls pyh x;hA nwljh ckj dh ckr gS] tc mls esjh xUèk feyh
vkSj eSa HkqtZ dh Nky dk fcxqy ctkus yxk rks og eq>s ns[kdj [kM+h gks x;h vkSj
cM+h nsj rd lqurh jghA og ;g le>us dh dksf'k'k dj jgh Fkh fd ektjk D;k gS]
ij LokHkkfod gh Fkk fd og dqN le>h ugha vkSj mlus [kqj iVddj lhVh ekjh vkSj
èkhjs&èkhjs pyh x;h] 'kk;n mldk ekuuk Fkk fd igys dh rjg ;gh csgrj jgsxkA
jkst] fcyk ukxk eSa mlds fy, fcxqy ctkrk Fkk vkSj cl bruh gh lQyrk eq>s
feyh fd og ckts dks lqudj pjuk NksM+ nsrh vkSj fcxqy dh vkokt+ dh vksj rc
rd c<+rh jgrh tc rd eSa mls fn[kk;h u ns tkrk] fQj [kM+h gksdj cM+h nsj rd
lqurh jgrhA tc rd eSa fcxqy ctkrk jgrk og [kM+h jgrh vkSj mldk NkSuk Fku
pwlus yxrk] dqN djus dks rks gksrk ugha mlds iklA ij igyh xjeh esa eSa mls fcxqy
dh vkokt+ lqudj esjs fcYdqy ikl vkuk ugha fl[kk ik;kA
bl chp ikyk] pkgs cgqr gYdk gh lgh] lHkh iÙkksa dks lq[kkdj j¡xus yxkA NksVh
ifÙk;ksa okys eSfiy ij yiVksa tSlh ykfyek Nk x;h] eapfw j;kbZ v[kjksVksa ds cM+&s cM+s
fnysj iÙks ihys jax esa j¡xus yxsA vkSj vc tqlq[ks ds rV ds Hkh D;k dgus] tgk¡ eSua s
^gqvk&yw* dks igyh ckj ns[kk Fkk] fiNyh Vk¡xksa ij [kM+h èkwi esa iUus dh rjg pedrh
vaxjw dh ifÙk;ksa dks [kkrs! ogk¡] tgk¡ xjeh esa vaxjw dh yrkvksa ls fyiVs isM+kas dk
iwjk dk iwjk gfj;kyk xk¡o clk Fkk] ;s lc dqfV;k¡ vc vaxjw ls yky gks x;h Fkha vkSj
ml gjs e.Mi esa tgk¡ eq>s viuh HkkX; fu.kkZ;d ?kM+h fcrkuh iM+h Fkh] vius yky
vkSj ihys jax ds dkj.k vyx gh fn[kk;h nsrk FkkA igys yxrk Fkk vaxjw us fdlh
isM+ dk fcYdqy gh ne ?kksVa fn;k ij vc fn[kk;h nsus yxk Fkk fd vaxjw dh yrkvksa
dh gfj;kyh ds uhps Hkh isM+ dks i;kZIr jks'kuh fey tkrh Fkh vkSj og ft+Unk FkkA
eapfw j;kbZ v[kjksV dk ;g isM+ vc vaxjw dh yky ifÙk;ksa ds chp ls viuk lksuk
pedk jgk Fkk vkSj ftèkj ns[kks mèkj dgha yky i`"BHkwfe esa rks dgha ihyh esa gYdk&lk
ikyk [kk;s vewjh vaxjw ds dkys xqPNs yVds FksA
ftUlsax @ 45
 ,d ckj jkr dks ywous us eq>s txk;k vkSj ckgj vkus dks dgkA mlus eq>s ml
vksj ns[kus dk b'kkjk fd;k tgk¡ lIrf"kZ dkyh igkM+h ij ekewyh Mksyph dh rjg vius
dksus dks ,sls fVdk;s Fkk ekuks viuh iwN¡ ds unkjn rkjs dks dkyh ioZrekyk ds ihNs
ls myhp dj fudky jgk gksA rkjksa ds Hkh D;k dgus! fdrus VwV&VwVdj cjl jgs
Fks! ekSle [kq'd Fkk] gok ikjn'khZ] ikyk iM+ jgk Fkk vkSj fu%LrCèkrk esa igkM+h ls]
lIrf"kZ ds uhps ls fcYdqy vyx gh] [kkl vkokt+ lquk;h iM+h % 'kq: esa og phryksa
dh vke lhVh dh rjg gqbZ vkSj fQj rh[kh lhVh rsth ls vfèkdkfèkd Hkkjh fpa?kkM+
esa cny x;h] ,d lkbju dh rjg] ij bl èofu dk Øe mYVk FkkA [kì ds nwljs
Nksj ij bl lhVh&fpa?kkM+ ds mÙkj esa Bhd ,slh gh lquk;h iM+h] vkSj vkxs èkqè¡ kyh igkM+h
ij ,slh gh fpa?kkM+ lquk;h nh] mlls vkxs & gekjh fpa?kkM+ dh gYdh&lh izfr/ofu
dh rjg vkSj Hkh nwj ls gekjh izfrèofu dh izfrèofu dh rjg lquk;h nhA
og le; vk x;k ftldh gesa dc ls izrh{kk FkhA phryksa dh laxe _rq 'kq:
gks x;hA
lqcg rd fpa?kkM+ tkjh jgh vksj tc fnu fudy vk;k rks geus ns[kk fd igkM+h
dh <yku ij] eSnku ds ikl cM+k Jàxh [kM+k Fkk vkSj mldh ihB ij dkyh èkkjh lki+$
fn[kk;h ns jgh FkhA og ml ^dyihBw* ls cgqr feyrk&tqyrk Fkk tks >jus ds ikl
rc nwljs fgj.kksa ds lkFk vk;k Fkk tc eSa ogk¡ ugk jgk FkkA ;g Jàxh vc nwj ls mlls
T+;knk l[r yx jgk Fkk] tSlk eq>s rc yxk Fkk] og fujUrj bèkj&mèkj ns[k jgk Fkk
ekuks mls fpUrk ds lkFk fdlh ckr dh izrh{kk gksA fQj 'kk;n >kfM+;ksa esa dqN gqvk
vkSj og csrgk'kk mudh vksj nkSM+ iM+k] ,d >kM+h ls fgj.kh fudydj nkSM+ iM+h vkSj
og mlds ihNs&ihNs nkSM+rk gqvk dVd ij p<+ x;kA mlh {k.k dVd ds ihNs ls mxrs
lwjt dh igyh fdj.ksa QwVha] rq"kkj esa fyiVk igkM+h ujdV pepek mBk vkSj iwjh
igkM+h dh ped us gekjh vk¡[ksa pkSfa èk;k nhaA tc ywous ds lkFk nkSM+rk gqvk eSa Åij
p<+k rks fgj.kh pjrs >q.M esa mlh rjg tk fNih tSls dksbZ papy ckyk viuh lf[k;ksa
ds chp fNidj idM+ esa ugha vkrhA ij bl vdsyh fgj.kh dh otg ls lkjs >q.M
dk thuk gjke gks x;k] ^dyihBw* èkhjs&èkhjs Vgy jgk FkkA jkr gh dks og dgha dhpM+
esa ugk vk;k] 'kk;n bl izdkj og viuh dkeokluk dh vkx dks ;FkklEHko B.Mk
djuk pkgrk gksxkA og dqN ugha [kk jgk FkkA izrhr gksrk Fkk fd mls dksbZ [kq'kh u
fey jgh Fkh] dkeokluk flok; ;kruk ds mls dqN u ns jgh Fkh] vkSj vc lkjk thou
,d yxHkx vuojr ;krukiw.kZ fpa?kkM+ gh cudj jg x;k FkkA mls iy Hkj dk Hkh
pSu u fey jgk FkkA ,d Hkh eknk vxj tjk&lk Hkh gje ls fudyus dh lksprh rks
>V ls tkdj HkxksM+h dks okil >q.M esa [knsM+ nsrkA
vpkud lc fgj.kksa ds flj ,d fn'kk esa eqM+ x;s vkSj ogk¡] Vhys ds ihNs ls fdlh
ds lhax mxus yxsA ^dyihBw* pkSdl gks x;k ij lhax cM+s rqPN fudys % mlh HkxksM+h
46 @ olUrkxe
fgj.kh dh xUèk dks lw?¡ krk gqvk dksbZ vkSlr] csgn ekewyh Jàxh vk jgk FkkA ^dyihBw*
us mls [knsM+us dk iz;kl rd u fd;k] mlus cl ukd fldksM+dj QwRdkj dh vkSj
vkxUrqd <yku ij fBBddj [kM+k gks x;k] mlesa ,d dne vkxs c<+us dk lkgl
u FkkA gok esa vkSj t+ehu ij fgj.kh dh xUèk QSyh gqbZ FkhA mèkj igkM+h ls mlh jkLrs
Jàxh mldh xUèk dks lw?¡ krs gq, vk jgs Fks] vkSj ekuks flj uokrs gq, vfUre Vhys
ds ihNs vks>y gks tkrs vkSj fQj vpkud mlds ihys ls muds lhax izdV gksrAs ij
;s lc ,sls Fks fd ^dyihBw* ds uFkquksa dh gjdr dks ns[krs gh fBBddj [kM+s gks tkrss
FksA dbZ <hB Hkh vk;sA ^dyihBw* dks ukd fldksM+dj] viuh lysVh thHk QVdkjuh
iM+rh vkSj nkSM+dj mUgsa [knsM+uk iM+rkA dqN ,sls Hkh Fks fd mUgsa [knsM+k tkrk vkSj
os fQj pqids ls ikl vk tkrs] rc ;g Øe pyrk jgrk tc rd gje dk ekfyd
;g u le> tkrk fd vxj ;s èkwrZ dsoy gok esa clh xaèk ls gh lUrq"V gksdj pqipki
>q.M ds ikl [kM+s jgsa rks blesa mldk dksbZ uqdlku ughaA dqN cM+s toku Hkh Fks] lhaxksa
ds LFkku iu muds vHkh [kwV¡ as gh Fkha] ;s rks cl o;Ld fgj.kksa dh udy dj jgs Fks]
lhfV;k¡ ctk jgs Fks] ,d nwljs ij QwRdkj jgs Fks] ekFks fHkM+kdj ,d nwljs dks èkdsyus
yxrsA bl izdkj fgj.kksa ds thou esa èkhjs&èkhjs lkekU; nh?kZdkyhu lgtrk LFkkfir
gks x;h] dqN&dqN oSlh gh tSlh nh?kZ 'kkfUrdky esa ge yksxksa ds thou dk <jkZ gksrk
gSA fgjf.k;k¡ vius >q.M esa bPNk&vfuPNk dh lhek ij Mxexkrh eknk dks fNik;s
pSu ls pj jgh Fkha] fgjukSVs vius lhadksa tSls lhaxksa dks Vdjkrs cdjksa dh rjg ekFks
fHkM+krs [ksy jgs Fks] vkèkh igkM+h ij Jàxh&lgk;d gje ds rkdroj ekfyd ds gj
b'kkjs dks ekuus dks rS;kj ckvnc [kM+s FksA vkSj vpkud iwjs ds iwjs >q.M dh ut+jas
dksbZ vlkèkkj.k Hkud ikdj vc ml Vhys dh vksj eqM+ x;ha ftldh vkM+ ls dkekrqj
eknk dh xUèk lw?¡ k&lw?¡ kdj lc Jàxh vk jgs FksA 'kh?kz gh lcdks Vhys ds ihNs ls Åij
mBrs gq, lhax fn[kk;h fn;s & vkSj lhax Hkh dSl!s lhax èkhjs&èkhjs mx jgs Fks vkSj yxrk
Fkk ekuks lHkh fgj.k ?kcjkdj ;g lksp jgs Fks % vjs] dc gksxa s mxuk cUn\ ij tc
lhaxksa ds ckn vts; yykVokyk 'kfDr'kkyh flj fn[kk;h iM+k rks fLFkfr QkSju lki+$
gks x;h % loZ'kfDreku] VSxk dk Lokeh vk;k gSA eSa Hkh QkSju le> x;k fd ;g
cyoku Jàxh e`x ogh ^lqjebZ u;u* Fkk] ftls eSua s fpdh&fpdh [kì esa vius vkxeu
ds igys fnu bruk ea=keqXèk gksdj ns[kk FkkA rc Hkh og nwljksa dh rqyuk es]a ^dyihBw*
rd dh rqyuk esa cgqr HkO; yxk Fkk] ij vc mldh xnZu csgn Qwyh gqbZ Fkh] xnZu
ds uhps ls 'khrdkyhu lysVh cky nk<+h dh rjg yVds Fks] laons u'khy jfDre Jàx
vc] 'k=kq dks ekSr ds ?kkV mrkjus okys Hk;adj vL=k cu x;s FksA ^dyihBw* dh rjg
gh og Hkh dhpM+ esa yFkiFk Fkk] mldk xUnk] vius gh oh;Z ls luk isV
QM+d&QM+ddj fipd jgk Fkk & u;h ih<+h esa fgj.; thou dks tkjh j[kus dk
,dkfèkdkj ikus dh [kkfrj ;g i'kq dqN Hkh djus dks rS;kj Fkk] i'kq vkis esa u FkkA
ftUlsax @ 47
>q.M dks ns[kdj ^lqjebZ u;u* cl iy Hkj dks fBBdk vkSj QkSju lc Hkk¡i x;k]
vkSj lc mls QkSju Hkk¡i x;s % ;g lEHko Fkk fd blls igys Hkh }U}ksa esa Jàfx;ksa
dh rkdr dh vktekb'k gks pqdh Fkh] D;k irk ckgjh :i ls gh rkdr Nydrh gksA
dqN Hkh gks] ij >q.M vkSj ^lqjebZ u;u* ds chp ftrus Hkh Jàxh [kM+s Fks] lc lgedj
ihNs gV x;s] yxrk ;gh Fkk fd ^dyihBw* dk ^lqjebZ u;u* ds lkFk dksbZ iqjkuk [kwuh
fglkc&fdrkc ckdh FkkA gks ldrk Fkk fd muds chp ;g vfyf[kr le>kSrk gks
fd ^dyihBw* dks ^lqjebZ u;u* dh ut+j esa ugha iM+uk pkfg;s vkSj vxj
vkeuk&lkeuk gks gh x;k rks ihB ugha fn[kkuh gksxh vkSj vfUre lk¡l rd yM+uk
iM+xs kA lhax cs'kd Hk;adj vL=k gksrs gSa ij fQj Hkh lhax lc dqN ugha gksrs & ,slh
Hkh ?kVuk,¡ ns[kus esa vk pqdh gSa tc fcuk lhax ds fgj.k us lhaxokys dh ilfy;k¡
rksM+hAa ij ^lqjebZ u;u* ds lhax mldh fNih 'kfDr dks n'kkZ jgs FksA ij ^dyihBw*
dh nq"V vk¡[kksa esa ekuks igyoku dks èkks[ks dh pky esa Q¡lkus dk bjknk fNik cSBk
Fkk % ^viuh tku dh ijokg ugha] ij cPpw rq>s etk p[kk nwx¡ k!* ij ^lqjebZ u;u*
oD+r cjckn ugha djuk pkgrk] og flj >qdkdj nkSM+k vkSj ^dyihBw* ds lhaxksa ls
vius lhax] mlds ekFks ls viuk ekFkk Vdjk fn;kA ^dyihBw* dqN ihNs dks gVk] ij
izgkj dks >sydj Vk¡xksa ij fVdk jgk] vkSj lcls cM+h ckr rks Vk¡xksa ij fVds jgus dh
gS % vxj ?kqVuksa rd ij Hkh fxjs rks nq'eu >V ls lhax NqM+kdj viuh vk¡[kksa ds
Åijokyh iSuh [kwfa V;k¡ cxy es]a fny esa Hkkads nsxk & cl rc le>ks [ksy [kreA
lhax ls lhax] ekFks ls ekFkk fHkM+kdj ftruk pkgks yM+k tk ldrk gS] cl rkdr tokc
u ns tk;s] cl fxjus dh ukScr u vk;sA vklkj rks ;gh Fks fd yM+kbZ yEch] pdukpwj
djusokyh gksxh ij gqvk ;g fd viuk izgkj djrs le; ^dyihBw* dh Vk¡xksa ds uhps
BwB¡ vk x;k vkSj bl BwB¡ ls viuh Vk¡xksa dks feyh Vsd ds QyLo:i ^lqjebZ u;u*
ij ,slk okj djus dk ekSdk feyk fd VSxk ds Lokeh ds ?kqVus eqM+ x;sA ij ^dyihBw*
dks viuh Js"Brk dk ykHk mBkus dk ekSdk ugha feykA vius fy, ?kkrd [krjs dks
le>dj ^lqjebZ u;u* >V ls lEHky x;k vkSj mlus ,slh izp.Mrk ls izgkj fd;k
fd ^dyihBw* ?kqVuksa ij gh ugha fxjk cfYd mldk lUrqyu fcxM+ x;k vkSj cxy
ij fxjus yxkA izrhr gksrk Fkk fd ^lqjebZ u;u* >V ls vius lhax NqM+k;sxk vkSj
fxjrs 'k=kq dh cxy esa ,slh pksV djsxk fd og fQj dHkh u mB ik;sxkA fu%lUnsg
gksrk Hkh ;gh ij vpkud u tkus D;ksa ^lqjebZ u;u* Hkh ijkLr izfr}U}h ds lkFk
fxjus yxk] vkSj vc nksuksa t+ehu ij iM+s ,sls ?kj?kjk vkSj Vk¡xas pyk jgs Fks ekuks ne
rksM+ jgs gksAa
;g lc le> esa u vk jgk Fkk] ij ywous dks ,slk ns[kus dk ekSdk fey pqdk
Fkk] igys mlh dh le> esa ckr vk;h] og csgn [kq'k gksdj jfLl;k¡ ykus ds fy,
rsth ls nkSM+k&nkSM+k x;k % ckr ;g Fkh fd fgj.kksa ds lhax vkil esa my> x;s Fks vkSj
48 @ olUrkxe
tc rd os lqy>s ugha ;k mUgksua s ,d nwljs dks ?kk;y u dj fn;k mlls igys gh
gesa mudks ck¡èk ysuk pkfg, FkkA
HkkX; us Hkh D;k lkFk fn;k] ,slh vk'p;Ztud ckr gks x;h!
ij ;g Hkh dksbZ ckr gqbZ tc HkkX; u eqLdjk;s] vkSj fQj nqHkkZX; vkrk gS] ges'kk
ls ;gh gksrk vk;k gS--- 'kq: ls gh gekjk dke vPNk py fudykA geus nks cf<+;k
Jàfx;ksa dks ck¡èk fy;k] fgj.kksa dh laxe _rq dk jktk ^lqjebZ u;u* vkSj mldk tkuh
nq'eu ^dyihBw* gekjs gkFk vk x;s] ywous us xïs esa pkj toku Jàfx;ksa rFkk nks
fgjukSVksa dks vkSj Q¡lk fn;kA

10
esjh le> esa rks czkãeqgrw Z dh osyk vkneh dks ml nSufUnu lq[k ds cnys feyrh
gS tc yksx lkfUuè; dk th Hkj jliku djds ;k blds foijhr ,d&nwljs dks rkuks]a
bZ";kZ] fdlh vfu"V ds iwokZHkkl ls ;kruk,¡ ns&nsdj ;k chekj cPps ds jksu&s fcy[kus
ls pwj gksdj ?kksM+s csp ds lksrs gSAa nq[k&lq[k ds bl lkekU; Øe ls fu%lUnsg eSa Hkh
vNwrk ugha gw]¡ ij ;g lq[k rks x`gLFkh dk lq[k gS vkSj czãeqgrw Z dh osyk esa tks eq>s
bl lq[k ds cnys feyh gS] eSa izÑfr dh 'kfDr;ksa ls feydj ,d gks tkrk gw¡ vkSj
og vn`'; vke dk;Z djrk gw¡ ftlds QyLo:i lq[kh yksx lw;Z dh fdj.kksa ls
tkxdj vDlj mYykl ds lkFk dgrs gSa % ßvjs] vkt fdruh lqUnj lqcg gS!Þ vkSj
vc eS]a ftls czãewgrZ dh osyk esa thoulEcUèkh vVdysa yxkus dk le`) vuqHko
izkIr gS] iwjs fo'okl ds lkFk dgrk gw¡ fd dksbZ Hkh lPpk lq[k czkãeqgrw Z dh osyk esa
lalkj dh lHkh 'kfDr;ksa ds bl vxkspj vkSj loZFkk fu%LokFkZ la;qDr dk;Z ij
vkèkkfjr gksrk gSA eSa ges'kk ywous ls Hkh dki+$h igys mB tkrk gw¡ vkSj fdlh Bksl
pht+ ij dUèkk fVdkdj fdlh ckr dh ckV tksgus vkSj lkspus yxrk gw¡ tc rd
fd dksbZ lekèkku u vk tk;s % izÑfr esa fnu nks dqflZ;ksa dh rjg gwcgw ,d tSls
ugha gksr]s fnu dsoy ,d gh ckj vkdj lnk ds fy, pyk tkrk gSA vkSj tc
czãeqgrw Z dh osyk esa ;g u;k] xq.kkRed n`f"V ls vf}rh;] viwoZ fnu fu:fir gksrk
gS] eSa Hkh jkS esa viuh lksp esa Mwck jgrk gwA¡ vkSj tc eq>esa rkjrE; vkSj okrkoj.k
esa vkxkeh fnu fu:fir gks tkrk gS] eSa dke ij jokuk gks tkrk gwA¡ oSls ,slk Hkh
cs'kd dHkh gksrk gS fd lqcg lkjh xìeì gks tkrh gS] dqN iYys ugha iM+rk vkSj
fopkjksa esa rkjrE; ugha curk vkSj esjk dqYgkM+k dy dh rjg vkt Hkh cl ;a=kor
Bd&Bd djus yxrk gSA olUr vkSj xzh"e ds fujUrj dksgjs ds ckn ir>M+ esa vkSj
tkM+s Hkj bl izn's k esa vkdk'k dk thou ml osyk esa cM+k vn~Hkqr vkSj foy{k.k gksrk
gS tc èkjrh ij vHkh >qViqVk Nk;k gksrk gSA bVyh dh èkwi tSls vkyksd ls lEiUu
ftUlsax @ 49
'khrdkyhu vkdk'k dks ns[kdj yxrk gS fd lw;ksnZ ; ds le; vuks[kh izQqYy èkjrh
dk n`'; [kqyxs k ij lkbcsfj;kbZ iou us lc rckg dj Mkyk] vkSj ;g lkjk dk lkjk
egkvkyksd lkxj dh vksj vfHkeq[k gks tkrk gS vkSj og] iwjk dk iwjk egklkxj gh
uhykHk gks tkrk gS rFkk uhfyek dh i`"BHkwfe esa fofHkUu pêkuksa dh vkSj pêkuksa ij
ikbu o`{kksa dh dkyh vkÑfr;k¡ n`f"Vxkspj gksrh gS]a ikbu o`{kksa dh] >a>kokrksa ls
thoui;ZUr vFkd la?k"kZ djus okys ;ks)kvksa dh] tks lnk brus fofoèk gksrs gSa fd
,d tSls nks dHkh ns[kus dks ugha feyrsA fQj tc izdk'k rst gks tk;sxk vkSj uhfyek
ij vuUr lqugjk ekxZ fcN tk;sxk rks Fky ij Hkh ekewyh ls ekewyh jax Hkh] dksbZ
cnjax èkCck rd vR;Ur pVdhys Qwy esa cny tk;sxkA vc esjs gjs&Hkjs nzk{ke.Mi
ds LFkku ij] tgk¡ dHkh esjh ^gqvk&yw* ls HksVa gqbZ Fkh] dsoy ,d dkyk o`{k gh cpk
gS ftldh Vgfu;ksa ij vaxjw dh dkyh yrk,¡ fyiVh gS]a vkSj ogk¡ tgk¡ ml rEcw esa
esjh f[kM+dh Fkh vc yrk dk Qank yVdk gS vkSj bl QUns esa vaxjw dh ,dek=k iÙkh
QM+QM+k jgh gS] 'kk;n og bruh lqUnj u Hkh gks ij izdk'k esa og ygw dh rjg yky
gSA vkSj ihyh futhZo pjkxkg esa ,tsfy;k ds iÙkksa ds r'rfj;ksa tSls yky vo'ks"kksa
ds èkCcs brus Li"V vkSj brus ltho fn[k jgs gSa fd os ekjs x;s fgj.kksa ds r'rfj;ksa
esa Hkjs [kwu tSls yxrs gSAa
vkSj yks lkjh èkjrh izkr% dh èkwi esa ugk x;h] nksuksa esa vc rd nqcds fgj.kksa ds
pjkxkgksa ds dksus fn[kk;h nsrs gSa & èkwlj ufy;ksa dh rjg eqM+h ifÙk;ksa okyh cywr dh
>kfM+;k¡ & ;g phryksa dk 'khr vkgkj gS tks mÙkjh e`xksa dh rjg [kqjksa ls ci+$Z [kksndj
?kkl ugha <w<¡ + ldrsA vxj fy.Mu vkSj cywr dh bu >kfM+;ksa dks ci+$Z us <d fn;k
rks D;k gksxk\ rc ge lfnZ;ksa esa vius fgj.kksa dks D;k f[kyk;sxa \s bruk fpUrkt+ud
fopkj vkus ij dqN fd;s fcuk isM+ ls dUèkk fVdk;s ugha [kM+k jgk tk ldrkA ge
dqYgkfM+;k¡ mBkrs gSa vkSj Vgfu;k¡ dkVus py iM+rs gS-a --
ywous us VSxk esa [kcj fHktok nh vkSj phuh etnwj gekjs ;gk¡ vk x;sA ckM+kcUn
mdkc ?kksl a yk vUrjhi ij tgk¡ vdsyh ^gqvk&yw* LoPNUn pj jgh Fkh geus pjfu;ks]a
ckM+s vkSj Jàx dkVus dh dksBjh lesr fgj.k'kkyk cuk;hA ge fnu Hkj dke djrs
gSa vkSj 'kke dks eSa Jàx dkVus dh e'khu dh :ijs[kk cukus ds fy, fglkc&fdrkc
djrk gw]¡ yksg]s dhyks]a rkj dh deh ds dkj.k eq>s <sjksa rjdhcsa lkspuh iM+rh Fkha rkfd
gqdks]a dCtksa vkSj isp
a ksa ds fcuk dke pyk;k tk ldsA eq>s phfu;ksa dks ns[kdj cM+k
vk'p;Z gksrk fd os dSls rk'k [ksyrs gSa % vxj fdlh ds ikl ydh iÙkk vk tkrk
vkSj og ckth thr tkrk rks og tksM+hnkjksa dks iÙkk fn[kkus dk d"V rd u djrk
& og cl lHkh iÙkksa dks xìh esa Mky nsrk vkSj nk¡o dh jkf'k mBk ysrkA dksbZ tk¡pus
dh lksprk rd ugha] èkks[ks dh dksbZ lEHkkouk gh ugha FkhA fdruh lqUnj ckr gS ;gA
vkSj vxj fQj Hkh fdlh us èkks[kk ns gh fn;k rks èkks[ksckt dk gekjs ;gk¡ dh rjg
50 @ olUrkxe
dku ugha ejksM+k tk;sxk cfYd mls tku ls ekj Mkyk tk;sxk] blfy, ekSr ds Mj
ls dksbZ Hkh èkks[kk nsus dh fgEer gh ugha djrk % ;g rks dksbZ [kkl lqUnj ckr gS ugha-
-- vkSj Hkh <sjksa ,sls rjg&rjg ds iz'u mBrs gSa ftudk dksbZ lekèkku ugha feyek(
dHkh&dHkh lksprk fd mudk blfy, lekèkku ugha fd;k tk ldrk fd ijke'kZ ds
fy, u iqLrdsa gSa u i<+&s fy[ks yksx( ij vlfy;r ;g Fkh] eq>s ckn esa blesa fo'okl
gqvk] fd ijk;s fopkjksa ;qDr ijke'kZ ds dkj.k ;s iz'u dqN le; ds fy, nc tkrs
gS]a LFkfxr gks tkrs gSa ij gy ugha gksrs % gkFk ij gkFk èkjs cSBdj ;s iz'u gy djuk
vlEHko gS & bu iz'uksa dks lekèkku iw.kZr% dky ds Øekuqlkj dk;Z esa fufgr gSA
eq>esa vkSj phfu;ksa esa eq[; vUrj ;g Fkk fd eSa gj pht+ dk iwjk fglkc&fdrkc
fy[kdj j[krk gw]¡ vius gj dne dk vkRefo'ys"k.k djrk gwA¡ muds ;gk¡ lc
fo'okl ij] lc ;kn ij vkèkkfjr gksrk gSA rkfd ;s lc yksx eq>s dIrku dgsa blds
fy, dsoy ;gh dki+$h gS fd eSa gj pht+ dk fglkc djds uksV djrk jgrk gw]¡
fgj.k'kkyk ds] Jàx dkVus dh e'khu ds NksV&s NksVs uD'ks cukrk jgrk gw-¡ -- ij D;ks\a
gk¡] ,sls <sjksa iz'u gS]a brus mxz] mudk lekèkku bruk vko';d yxrk gS ij iwN¡w
fdllsA eSa ;g lgh&lgh tkuuk pkgwx¡ k fd esjh dIrkuh dh lÙkk dh mRifÙk dk
ewy vkf[k+j D;k gSA D;k ;g lÙkk lEiw.kZ fo'o ds dIrku ;wjksi dh 'kfDr dk va'k
Fkh ftls cgqr igys ls ckdh lHkh ns'kksa ds Åij fglkc&fdrkc djus] fy[kus vkSj
lfØ; gksus dh Js"Brk izkIr Fkh ;k phfu;ksa dh ut+j esa eSa dsoy blhfy, dIrku
cu x;k fd eS]a ,d xksjk vkneh] mudh ut+jksa esa iwt ¡ h uke ds dIrku dk izfrfufèk
gw-¡ -- esjs fnekx esa rjg&rjg ds <sjksa iz'u vkrs gSa vkSj mUgsa gy djus dh vlEHkkouk
ds dkj.k dHkh&dHkh ,dkdhiu dh ;kruk] ,slh rhoz ihM+k eq>s lrkus yxrh gS fd
eSa fxuus] fy[kus vkSj Jàx dkVus dh e'khuksa ds fMtkbu lkspus dh {kerk ls oafpr
gks tkrk gwA¡ ,sls ekSdksa ij o`) ywous lnk esjh lgk;rk dks vkxs vkrk gS] vkSj og
Hkh izR;{k :i ls ugha] cl eq[;r% viuh eqLdku ls og eq>s ;kn fnyk nsrk gS fd
esjs thou dh tM+ lgh&lyker gS] dsoy dqN le; ds fy, mldk fodkl #d x;k
gS] ml ij fgj.k dk [kqj iM+ x;k gS( ,d fuf'pr le; chr tk;sxk vkSj M.By
ij yxk mldk Qwy t+:j mx vk;sxkA dHkh&dHkh blds ckjs esa brus euks;ksx ls
nsj&nsj rd lksprk jgrk gw¡ fd thou dh ;g tM+ ,d fdaonUrh curh tk jgh gS]
esjh jx&jx esa nkSM+ jgh gS] esjh 'kfDr cu jgh gS vkSj vpkud rhoz ihM+k dk LFkku
,slk gh rhoz g"kZ ys ysrk gSA vkSj eq>s ywous dks Hkh vkSj lHkh phuh et+njw ksa dks Hkh
fdlh rjg g"kZ iznku djus dh bPNk gksrh gSA ^esjk&rsjk* dh ohHkRl Hkk"kk esa eSa ywous
dks ;g fl) djus dk iz;kl djrk gw¡ fd iwohZ yksxksa dks Hkh fglkc&fdrkc fy[kus
dh vko';drk gS rkfd viuk lc dqN vius fy, lqjf{kr j[kdj os Hkh dIrku
cu tk;sAa viuh usdh ds lgkjs ywous fpfM+;ksa dks Hkh vkSj tkuojksa dks Hkh le>rk
ftUlsax @ 51
gS ij dsoy eq>s gh ugha le> ikrkA
ßrsjk fxu]Þ dkx+t+ dh vksj b'kkjk djds og dgrk gS] ßrsjk ;g lkSHkkX; gS\Þ
ßgk¡&gk¡] cs'kd] le> ds lkFkAÞ
ßij esjk fxuuk le>rk ugha] gekjk rsjk enn djsxk] ;s gh vPpk gksxk] vPpk]
HkkSr&HkkSr nok gksxk! rsjk fxu] gekjk rsjk enn djsxk!Þ

11
tc laxe _rq lekIr gks x;h vkSj vfUre fgj.kh C;kgdj èkqè¡ kyh igkM+h ds
vius dUnj esa tkM+k fcrkus pyh x;h rks fpa?kkM+r]s eknk dh [kkst esa fujUrj HkVdrs]
Hkq[kejh vkSj ,d&nwljs ds izfr ?k`.kk ls csgky Jàxh vc tSls ekuks dqN gqvk gh ugha]
NksV&s NksVs >q.M cukdj ohHkRl chekjh dk bykt djus ds fy, Å¡ps igkM+kas esa nsonkj
ds ouksa dh vksj jokuk gks x;sA mlh le; geus vius cfUn;ksa dks fgj.k'kkyk ds
Fkkuksa ls vk¡xu esa NksM+ fn;k vkSj os lc] dqN le; igys rd ds tkuh nq'eu ,d
fo'kky [kks[kys rus ls cuh yEch uk¡n esa 'kkfUr ds lkFk pkjk [kkus yxsA lc ;gha
Fks & fgj.kksa dk jktk cyoku ^lqjebZ u;u*( vk¡[kksa esa viuh dkys ealcw s fNik;s
fpM+fpM+k ^dyihBw*( dekuh tSls pqLr&nq#Lr cnu vkSj phryksa esa csgn fojyh
cM+h&cM+h cknkeh vk¡[kksoa kyk rhu lky dk toku fgj.k ^NSyk*( ukVk ij xBhyk vkSj
csgn Hkyk ^>idw* % vxj mldh ut+j ls ut+j feyk;h tkrh rks og gj ckj vk¡[ksa
>idus yxrk* ^f<Yyw* vkSj ^[kM+lhxw* & os 'kk;n lxs HkkbZ Fks % lc fgj.kksa dh
fpfÙk;k¡ csrjrhc fc[kjh gksrh gSa ij budh li+$ns fpfÙk;k¡ yky [kky ij lhèkh js[kkvksa
esa cuh Fkha] 'kk;n] ,slh fdlh fgj.kh us mu nksuksa dks tUek gksxkA lc r#.kksa dks]
lky&lky ds lHkh fgjukSVksa dks u tkus D;ksa geus fe'kwRdk uke ns MkykA fgj.kksa dk
ckM+k bruk NksVk ugha Fkk] vkdkj Hkh mldk pkSdksj u Fkk D;ksfa d geus ogk¡ yxs isM+kas
ls [kEHkksa dk dke fy;k FkkA vkSj vgkrs esa Hkh geus ,d Hkh isM+ ugha dkVk rkfd
xehZ esa fgj.k mldh Nk;k esa 'kj.k ys ldsAa blds fy, Hkh isM+ cps Fks rkfd t+:jr
iM+us ij muds chp f=kHkqtkdkj esa M.Ms Bksds tk lds]a vkSj rc lkjk vgkrk ,sls
f=kdks.k esa cny tkrk ftldk f'k[kj Fkkuksoa kys l¡djs xfy;kjs dh vksj gksrk] cl
f=kdks.k ds vkèkkj esa fgj.kksa dks gk¡drs gh os lc ds lc lhèks Fkkuksoa kys xfy;kjs esa
?kql tkrsA xfy;kjs ds fljs ij Jàx dkVus dh e'khu FkhA ;g ,d ,sls cDl dh
rjg Fkh ftldh isna h gVk;h tk ldrh Fkh] fgj.k mlesa fxj tkrk vkSj cxyksa ls mls
Vsd ds r[rs l¡Hkkys jgrs] Vk¡x]as mldh gok esa yVdh jgrhaA bl izdkj gjsd fgj.k
dks fdlh Hkh le; J`xa dkVus ds fy, ;k otu rkSyus ds fy, idM+k tk ldrk
FkkA
52 @ olUrkxe
 ckM+]s lhax dkVus dh e'khu ls lEiUu fgj.k'kkyk ds fuekZ.k ds yEcs vkSj dki+$h
'kksjxqy Hkjs phuh et+njw ksa ds dke ds dkj.k ^gqvk&yw* dks ikyrw cukus esa cgqr [kyy
iM+ jgk Fkk( ml le; ds nkSjku og vius fe'kwRdk ds lkFk dgha pêkuksa ds <sjs esa
pyh x;h Fkh tgk¡ og vUrjhi ds ,su fljs ij phM+ ds isM+kas ds chp fNih gqbZ FkhA
ogk¡ eSua s mdkc ds ?kksl a ys dks dc dk mtkM+ fn;k Fkk rkfd fgalz i{kh fgj.kksa dks u
fcndk;sa tks Mj ds ekjs dksbZ Hkh ckèkk rksM+dj Hkkx ldrs gSAa vkSj tc vUrjhi ij
fgj.k'kkyk dk dke iwjk gks x;k vkSj fQj ls 'kkfUr Nk x;h] eSa ogk¡] phM+okyh pêkuksa
esa lks;kchu ds nkuksa ls Hkjh NksVh uk¡n vkSj cywr dh Vgfu;ksa ds dqN xqPNs j[k vk;kA
pêkuksa esa dqN [kkus dks Fkk ugha] ^gqvk&yw* csgn Hkw[kh Fkh vkSj fu%lUnsg igyh gh
jkr dks og lHkh nkus vkSj Vgfu;k¡ pV dj x;hA rc eSua s uk¡n dks fgj.k'kkyk dh
vksj dqN ljdk fn;k vkSj mlesa nkus Mky fn;s rFkk dqN nsj rd HkqtZ dh Nky dk
fcxqy ctk;kA 'kh?kz gh og [kqydj vkus yxh] eSa pkgs ftruh nsj rd fcxqy ctkrk
jgrk] og [kM+h&[kM+h lqurh jgrhA eSa ;g rd lkspus yxk fd fcxqy dk laxhr lquus
esa mls vkuUn vkrk gS] ij ,d ckj tc eSa ctk jgk Fkk] og lkgl djds uk¡n ds
ikl vk x;h vkSj flj >qdkdj [kkus yxh( ml fnu ls bl ckr ij /;ku fn;s fcuk
fd eSa ctkrk gksrk ;k ;wa gh [kM+k ns[krk gksrk] og jkst+ [kkus yxhA èkhjs&èkhjs eSa mls
yxHkx fgj.k'kkyk rd ys vk;k] eSua s uk¡n dks ckM+s esa [kqys QkVd ds fcYdqy ikl
j[k fn;k] ij esjs yk[k fcxqy ctkus ds ckotwn Hkh og vUnj ?kqlus dk lkgl u
dj ldhA
ij mlds lkFk ;g >esyk T;knk nsj rd ugha djuk iM+kA ,slk ekSle vk x;k
Fkk fd dksbZ Hkh vkt+kn fgj.k] vxj mls irk gksrk fd gekjs cUnh dSlh ifjfLFkfr;ksa
esa jgrs gS]a [kqn ;gk¡ vkdj mls lks;kchu ls Hkjh uk¡n ds ikl vkus nsus dh feUur
djrkA ,d ,slk fnu vk;k tc gekjs ;gk¡ vpkud tkM+k vk èkedkA 'kke dh ckr
gS] eq>s Å¡ps dxkj ij fgj.kksa tSlh pêkuksa dk ,d lewg fn[kk;h iM+k] eSa bu ewfrZ;ksa
dks igkM+kas esa izdk'k vkSj Nk;k dh ek;k le>dj mudk jlkLoknu djus yxk % ogk¡
rhu o;Ld fgj.k] nks fgjf.k;k¡] ,d Jàxh vkSj nks fgjukSVs fn[k jgs FksA ;s lc
Å¡p&s uhps flj lka/; vkdk'k dh i`"BHkwfe esa eksj dh nqe dh rjg QSys FksA vpkud
muesa ls ,d fgj.k tSlh pêku fgyh] ;gh ugha] ;gk¡] uhps rd fgj.k dh gYdh&lh
lhVh mM+rh vk;hA lpeqp bruh Å¡pkbZ ij ;s fgj.k gh fudys] [kì ds nwljs pêkuh
dxkj ij Hkh fgj.k Fks] èkqè¡ kyh igkM+h ds dUnjksa ds Å¡ps dxkjksa ij Hkh] >qViqVs esa loZ=k
igkM+kas esa foyhu fgj.k gh fgj.k FksA igkM+kas ij fgj.kksa dks ns[kdj ywous QkSju gekjh
i+$kUt+k ds ljd.Mksa ds NIij ij fcNs tky dks dlus esa tqV x;k % mls iDdk fo'okl
Fkk fd vxj 'kke dks fgj.k igkM+ ij fudys rks dy ekSle fcxM+ tk;sxkA eSa Hkh
fdlh èkqè¡ kys&ls iwokZHkkl ds dkj.k izÑfr esa fdUgha ?kVukvksa dh izrh{kk dj jgk FkkA
ftUlsax @ 53
eq>s ;g vLokHkkfod vkSj Hk;kog yx jgk Fkk fd fiNys dbZ fnu ,d nwljs ls
fcYdqy fHkUu ugha Fks] os ekuks vkbus esa ,d gh fnu ds izfrfcEc ek=k Fks % brus
lqLr] 'kkUr rq"kkj iM+ jgk Fkk] vkdk'k [kqyk Fkk vkSj ;g ns[kdj flgju nkSM+ tkrh
fd vkf[kj bl fcYdqy futhZo] ihykis ls iqrh e#Hkwfe ds Åij rks c;kyhlosa v{kka'k
dk I;kjk bVkyoh lwjt ped jgk gS! futZu] lqulku èkjrh] vKkr izÑfr! eq>s yx
jgk Fkk ekuks eSa vuUr ØkfUr ds ns'k esa igqp ¡ x;k] tgk¡ olUr dk lw;Z isM+kas esa jl
dk lapkj djok nsrk gS vkSj 'kke dks èkks[kk [kk;k jl ikya ds dkj.k te tkrk gS vkSj
uhps ls ysdj Åij rd isM+ pVddj QV tkrk gSA nfl;ksa lkyksa rd] D;k irk
lfn;ksa rd gh cfy"B isM+ pêku dh vksV esa fNis jgs vkSj vpkud pêku VwV x;h]
jksM+h dk <sj cudj fc[kj x;h vkSj rwi+$ku us isM+kas dks ekfpl dh rhfy;ksa dh rjg
mM+k fn;kA vkSj ck<+as D;k&D;k dj Mkyrh gSAa vkSj ;g fdruk vthc yxrk gS fd
ekuo dks] izÑfr ds lcls cqf)eku tho dks] dy ds fnu ds ckjs esa fgj.k ls iwNuk
iM+rk gSA
lqcg dks czãeqgrw Z dh osyk esa vkrqjrk ds lkFk ;g ns[kus ckgj fudyk fd fgj.kksa
us D;k Hkfo";ok.kh dh FkhA vkSj tc fnu fu:fir gksus yxk rks vpkud esjs ik¡o
rys t+ehu ,sls gh f[kld x;h tSls Jàx dkVus dh e'khu esa fgj.k ds uhps ls] lc
fn'kk,¡] lc _rq,¡ xì&eì gks x;ha % dki+$h xehZ gks x;h Fkh] xzh"e es?k izdV gq, &
li+$ns &'osr] fQj dkyh] lqUnj&lqUnj] I;kjh&I;kjh ?kVk,¡ vk;ha vkSj gekjs ;gk¡ dh
rjg xjt vkSj fctfy;ksa dh ped ds lkFk cf<+;k ckfj'k] tSlh ;gk¡ iwjh xfeZ;ksa
esa Hkh vuns[kh gksrh gSA vkSj 'kke rd ;gh pyrk jgkA yxrk Fkk fd fgj.kksa us èkks[kk
ns fn;k] ij 'kke dks vpkud cM+h B.M gks x;h] ckyfV;ksa esa Hkjk ikuh te x;k vkSj
ci+$+Z dk rwi+$ku 'kq: gks x;kA
ij igkM+kas dh rks ek;k ns[kks! gekjs [kì dh Å¡ph&Å¡ph pêkuh nhokjksa ds chp
viuh i+$kUt+k esa ge pSu ls vkx ds ikl cSBs Fks] xjt vkSj phRdkj rFkk fxjrh pêkuksa
dh [kkl xM+xM+kgV lqu jgs Fks % leqnz ds ikl tksj dh xM+xM+kgV gqbZ vkSj gesa ixM.Mh
ds ,su Åij yVdh pêku dk [;ky vk;kA vkSj dHkh vpkud fcYdqy 'kkfUr Nk
tkrh] ekuks fojkV rwi+$ku&vtnkg gekjs Åij ls mM+rk tk jgk Fkk vkSj mldh nqe
xqtj x;h vkSj 'kkfUr Nk x;hA bl nkSjku leqnz viuh HkO;] Hkwfexr&lh xtZuk ds
lkFk rV ij cfV;k & vius vla[; xksy] isna h ij iM+s iRFkjksa dks Bsyrk vkSj 'kh?kz
gh bl cfV;k dks okil ys tkrk vkSj og vlUrks"k ds lkFk cM+cM+krh BqudrhA leqnz
bl rjg dksbZ nl ckj cfV;k dks yk;k&ys x;k gksxk fd fQj ls lulukrk] Hk;adj
QqQdkj djrk rwi+$ku&vt+nkg ykSV vk;k vkSj gekjs Åij vUèkdkj esa cM+h nsj rd
mM+rk jgk tc rd leqnz dh vksj ls fQj ls xtZuk vkSj cM+cM+kgV u lquk;h nh %
cfV;k rV ij vkrh vkSj okil leqnz esa f[kaph pyh tkrh vkSj rwi+$ku brus esa okil
54 @ olUrkxe
eqM jgk gksrk Fkk---
vxj ;s Hkys igkM+ u gksrs rks gekjs lkFk gekjh ;g i+$kUt+k QstVas ds ia[k dh rjg
mM+ tkrh vkSj lc fgj.k Hkh vkSj rsnq,¡ Hkh] ck?k Hkh mM+ tkrsA ij i'kqvksa dks igys
ls gh [krjs dk Hkku gks x;k Fkk vkSj os gok ls fNis LFkkuksa ij tkus yxs FksA ogk¡ fgj.kksa
dh iukgksa esa os vkjke ls [kM+s gksr]s ;gk¡ gok fcYdqy Hkh ugha igqp ¡ rh] muds ikl
dqN djus dks gksrk ugha blfy, isM+kas dh Vgfu;k¡ gh rksM+us yxrsA igkM+kas esa f'kdkj
ds le; eSa dbZ ckj fgj.kksa dh bu iukgksa dks ns[k pqdk Fkk] rqM+h&eqM+h Vgfu;ksa vkSj
dqVh&feêh dh cnkSyr eSa nwj ls gh mUgsa igpku ysrkA cs'kd] geus Hkh ;g /;ku
esa j[kk vkSj fgj.k'kkyk ,sls gh cuk;h fd fgj.k gekjs rwi+$ku dh pisV esa u vk;sAa
ij ^gqvk&yw* ds ckjs esa lkspdj Mj yxrk Fkk & mdkc ?kksl a yk vUrjhi gokvksa ds
fy, iwjk [kqyk Fkk] cl iukg ysus dh ,d gh txg Fkh] ogha gekjh fgj.k'kkyk Fkh
vkSj og dsoy mlh esa 'kj.k ys ldrh FkhA
czãeqgrw Z dh esjh osyk us ml ckj esjh vk¡[kksa dks èkhjs&èkhjs èkoyrk dk vH;Lr
gksus esa lgk;rk nh ij fQj Hkh ckn esa brkyoh lwjt dh èkwi esa ci+$Z dh ped vk¡[kksa
ds fy, vlguh; gks jgh FkhA pkgs izp.Mrk de gks x;h Fkh ij vHkh rwi+$ku tkjh
Fkk vkSj gekjs fy, fgj.k'kkyk tkdj ^gqvk&yw* dks cpkuk t+:jh FkkA ge Vhyksa ds
chp ls tk jgs Fks] gok ls Bhd mlh rjg yqdrs&fNirs tSls f'kdkj ds le; i'kqvksa
ls] vkSj gekjs brus vthc&ls infpÌ ci+$Z ij NwVrs tk jgs FksA D;k irk dgha Hkw[kk
ck?k Hkh ckgj fudyk gks vkSj ci+$Z ij vius iatksa ds fu'kku NksM+rk py jgk gks\ ;k
ci+$Z ij vius fu'kku ns[kus ds fy, vkrad dh cfuLcr Hkw[kksa ejuk csgrj le>rk
Fkk\ lgt gh] ci+$Z [kì&[kkb;ksa esa tek gks jgh Fkh] [kqys LFkkuksa ij igys dh rjg gh
ihyk igkM+h ujdV fgyksjs ys jgk Fkk ij bu LFkkuksa dks ikj djuk gekjs fy, nwHkj
gks jgk Fkk % ge mUgsa fNidfy;ksa dh rjg jsxa dj ikj dj jgs Fks] gkyk¡fd jsxa rs le;
rwi+$ku gesa idM+ rks ysrk ij t+ehu ls gesa mBkus dh mlesa 'kfDr u FkhA vfUre
[kqys LFkku ls gesa iwjk dk iwjk mdkc ?kksl a yk vUrjhi fn[kk;h iM+k vkSj gesa vius
fgj.kksa dks fgj.k'kkyk esa fNis ns[kdj [kq'kh gqbZ vkSj ^gqvk&yw* vius fe'kwRdk ds lkFk
fgj.k'kkyk ds lkeus [kkbZ esa ,sls [kM+h Fkh ekuks izrh{kk dj jgh gks fd dksbZ QkVd
[kksydj mls vgkrs esa ?kqlus nsA tc geus QkVd [kksydj vanj izo's k fd;k rks mlus
vius dku rd u fgyk;sA eSua s mldh bruh tkuh&igpkuh uk¡n yh] mlesa lks;kchu
ds nkus Hkjs vkSj vgkrs ds chpkschp j[k nhA QkVd ls jLlh dk ,d fljk ck¡èkdj]
rkfd mls [khapdj QkVd cUn fd;k tk lds] eSa vkSj ywous [kkyh Fkku esa ?kql x;s
vkSj jks'kuh ds fy, f[kM+dh [kksy yhA eSa vius HkqtZ ds fcxqy dks bl >jks[ks dh vksj
eksM+dj ctkus yxk vkSj ywous jLlh dk fljk idM+s [kM+k Fkk rkfd esjk gqDe feyrs
gh mls [khap ysA fcxqy dh vkokt+ lqurs gh ^gqvk&yw* dh vk¡[kksa esa ujeh vk xbZ
ftUlsax @ 55
vkSj os fleV x;ha] dku mlds] tks izk;% bruh l[rh ls [kM+s Fks] ;w¡ gh bèkj&mèkj yVd
x;sA xnZu rkudj og uFkquksa esa gok Hkjus yxh vkSj mlus igyk NksVk&lk dne j[kkA
eSa dqN nsj vkSj ctkrk jgk] og ,d dne vkxs c<+h] fQj vkSj ,d] ,d vkSjA QkVd
ij og fBBddj [kM+h gks x;h vkSj lksp esa Mwc x;h] eSua s tku&cw>dj fcxqy ugha
ctk;k rkfd mls cqykus dh bruh vknr u iM+ tk;sA Lo;a nkus mls fcxqy ls T;knk
cqyk jgs Fks] vc rks os mls vPNh rjg fn[kk;h ns jgs FksA dqN pqi jgus ds ckn eSua s
fQj fcxqy ctk;k vkSj blus lkjk QSlyk dj Mkyk % og pyh] uk¡n ds ikl vk;h]
mlus dqN [kk;k vkSj rHkh eSua s ywous dks b'kkjk fd;kA mlus lkoèkkuh ds lkFk jLlh
[khaph vkSj QkVd fcuk fdlh 'kksj ds cUn gks x;kA mls rks] cs'kd] lquk;h iM+ x;k]
mlus eqM+dj ns[kk] dku mlds [kM+s gks x;sA mls ;g rfud Hkh vthc u yxk fd
vc QkVd cUn Fkk] mls rks cl] ,d gh loky lrk jgk Fkk & D;k cs[kVds ;s nkus
[kk;s tk ldrs gSa ;k ugha\ vkSj tc mls blesa fo'okl gks x;k rks mlus fQj ls viuk
flj uk¡n ij >qdk fy;k vkSj vius dkys&dkys gksBa ksa ls FkksM+k&FkksM+k djds Lokfn"V ihys
nkus mBkus yxhA

12
tkM+kas esa eq>s dbZ ckj tkdj ;g ns[kus dh bPNk gqbZ fd lfnZ;ksa esa ftUlsxa dSlk
gksrk gSA miks".k izn's k dh dksey ls dksey ouLifr;ksa esa ls bl dkseyre ouLifr
ds fgekPNkfnr thou dh eSa cM+h dfBukbZ ls dYiuk dj ikrkA ;g tM+ nf{k.kh
tyok;q esa ,sls Hk;adj ifjorZu dks dSls >sy ikrh gS\ eq>s fgekPNkfnr xkrh ?kkVh
dks Hkh ns[kus] if{k;ksa vkSj xzh"edkyhu laxhrdkjksa & fVìksa & ds fcuk mldh
fu%LrCèkrk dks lquus dh mRdV bPNk gksrh Fkh] ij lfnZ;ksa esa fgj.kksa dh ns[kjs[k dk
bruk dke gksrk Fkk fd eSa tkus dk ekSdk fudky gh u ik;kA ge pkjk Mkyus vkSj
Fkkuksa dh lQkbZ dk dke djrs FksA fQj Hkh eSa ;g ugha dg ldrk fd og xank dke
esjs fy, nwHkj] mckÅ FkkA ^gqvk&yw* ds izfr esjh fo'ks"k Hkkouk dHkh ejh ugha] ekuks
;g dsoy fgj.kh gh ugha cfYd Qwy Hkh Fkh vkSj og Hkh ,d [kkl] esjs futh] vHkh
rd u fu[kjs O;fDrRo dh [kqn esjs fy, vHkh rd vcksèkxE; lEHkkoukvksa ls tqM+k
QwyA vkSj ckdh vU; fgj.k Hkh vkSj ;g mfnr gksrk u;k] egku dk;Z Hkh esjk viuk
futh dk;Z Fkk] blds lkFk gh rc vius fy, eSa mlls dksbZ vis{kk ugha djrk Fkk
vkSj gekjh Hkkoh vk; dks ywous dh rjg] eSa Hkkoh] eq>s vHkh vKkr yksxksa ds fy,
nok ds :i esa ns[krk FkkA Lo;a esjs fy, rks esjk futh dke gh nqfu;k esa lcls cf<+;k
nok FkhA dHkh&dHkh eSa ?k.Vks&a ?k.Vksa cSBk ^gqvk&yw* dks rkdrk jgrk fd dSls og vius
dkuksa dks fofHkUu fn'kkvksa esa eksM+rh vkSj fQj eSa Hkh ml fn'kk esa ns[krk tgk¡ ls mls
56 @ olUrkxe
dqN lquk;h iM+rk] ;g gksrk fd eS cM+h nsj rd ns[krk jgrk tc rd fd eq>s [kqn
dks ;g fn[kk;h u nsrkA dHkh ,slk gksrk fd Åij ls dksbZ mdkc mM+dj tkrk ;k]
dgha ikl ls HksfM+;k xqtjrk vkSj rc vk¡[kksa ds uhps mldh yEch vJq&xzfa Fk;k¡ QSy
tkrha vkSj blds dkj.k mldh oSls Hkh lqUnj] cM+h&cM+h vk¡[ksa cgqr pkSM+h gks tkrhaA
vc eSa ^gqvk&yw* dks fdlh Hkh le; u dsoy dkuksa ds chp lgyk ldrk Fkk cfYd
eSua s mls gekjh ykbck dk Hkh vknh djok fn;k % fgj.kksa dh vke pjkbZ ds le;
dqfr;k ges'kk vgkrs gh esa jgrh FkhA lc fgj.k cM+h tYnh gh mlds vknh gks x;s
vkSj mldh vksj dksbZ è;ku u nsrs FksA vius fe'kwRdk ds dkj.k vdsyh ^gqvk&yw* gh
ykbck ds izfr bruh mnklhu u FkhA og cgqr vPNh rjg le>rh Fkh fd ykbck
fgjukSVs dks dqN djus dh fgEer ugha djsxh] ij ek¡ dh lgt o`fÙk mls [kkus ds le;
fujUrj dqfr;k ij frjNh ut+j j[kus dks ck/; djrh FkhA vkSj ekSdk ns[kdj og
ges'kk dqfr;k dks vius ls nwj Hkxkus dh dksf'k'k esa jgrhA ij ykbck bruh piy
Fkh fd fgj.kh dHkh Hkh mldks vius iSus [kqj ls ekjus esa lQy u gksrhA cl ,d
ckj ,slk gqvk] ykbck dks fiLlw us dkV fy;k vkSj tSlk fd ifjfLFkfr esa lHkh dqÙkksa
ds lkFk gksrk gS] og lqèk&cqèk [kksdj] Øksèk esa viuk lkjk /;ku ,d fiLlw ij dsfUnzr
djds] ukd fldksM+dj isV ij nk¡r Qsjrs gq, fiLlw dks idM+us yxh] mldh fiNyh
Vk¡xas mBh gqbZ FkhaA cl] ^gqvk&yw* us ;g ns[k fy;k] og nkSM+h&nkSM+h dqfr;k ds ikl
vk;h vkSj vxyh Vk¡x mBk;h---mlh {k.k lkjs fgj.k] ^>idw*] ^f<Yyw*] ^[kM+lhax*w ]
^NSyk*] ^lqjebZ u;u* rd] ^dyihBw* rd Hkh [kkuk NksM+dj dkSrgw y ds lkFk ns[kus
yxsa rc rd eSa mudh g¡lh dks le>us yxk Fkk] og xkyksa ij ugha gksrh] cfYd vk¡[kksa
esa dqN pedrk gS] rc ^gqvk&yw* dh vk¡[kksa esa ;g 'kjkjriw.kZ Hkko fo'ks"k :i ls Li"V
fn[kk;h ns jgk Fkk tc mlus viuh Vk¡x mBkbZ vkSj vkuUn ds lkFk gYds&ls ykbck
dks Bksdj ekj nhA vjs] D;k crkš] ;g rks ns[kus okyh ckr Fkh!
tkM+k ikys ds dkj.k bruk Hk;adj u Fkk] ftruk fd izp.M 'khr gokvksa ds dkj.kA
u igkM+kas dh pksfV;ksa ij ci+$Z fVd ikrh u dVdksa ij] izp.M vk¡fèk;k¡ vkSj rwi+$ku
mls mM+k nsrAs ij [kkb;ks]a [kìks]a dUnjksa vkSj ioZrh; ?kkfV;ksa esa ci+$Z cgqr Fkh vkSj ci+$Z
ij fu'kkuksa dh cnkSyr gh eSua s ,d ckj yky HksfM+;ksa ds geys dh lkft'k dk
Hk.MkQksM+ dj fn;k vkSj lhls ls mudh vkoHkxr dhA ,d ckj ci+$Z us eq>s crk;k
fd mlh O;k?kz dUnj esa tgk¡ eSua s rsna q, dks ekjk Fkk] mldh eknk nks 'kkodksa ds lkFk
jgrh FkhA ,d ckj ,d isM+ ds Åij teh ci+$Z dh iiM+h us eq>s crk;k fd mlds
dksVj esa Hkkyw lks jgk gS & og NksVk&lk] li+$ns Nkrhokyk fudykA ,d ckj ci+$Z ij
ck?k ds iatksa ds fu'kku Hkh ns[kus dks feysA
tc rst+ gokvksa ds lkFk dM+drk tkM+k iM+us yxk rks lkjs fgj.k mÙkjh <ykuksa ls
nf{k.kh èkqigyh <ykuksa ij vk x;s vkSj ;gha cywr dh >kfM+;ksa esa pjrs FksA vxj mUgsa
ftUlsax @ 57
mÙkjh e`xksa & jsufM;jksa & dh rjg [kqjksa ls fge [kksndj lw[kh ?kkl fudkyuk vkrk
rks muds fy, cl fpduh iiM+h tSlh ci+$Z gh nq"dj gksrhA ij ;s vof'k"V tho
'kk;n dM+h tyok;q esa iwjh rjg ugha <y lds vkSj xgjh ci+$Z ds <sjksa esa ftuesa >kfM+;k¡
Mwc tkrh gSa os vlgk; gks tkrs gSAa mUgsa fdruh eqlhcrsa >syuh iM+rh FkhaA olUr
ds vkus rd dksbZ ,d&vkèk g¶rk vkSj dkVuk Fkk ij ,d XkkfHku eknk u dkV ldh]
og Hkq[kejh dh f'kdkj gks x;hA vxj og xHkZorh u gksrh rks fu%lUnsg og ft+Unk
cp tkrhA eSua s ckn esa ns[kk fd bl rjg cw<+h fgjf.k;k¡ vdlj xHkZ ds dkj.k ekSr
dks xys yxk ysrh gSa % bl vfUre] ?kkrd iz;kl ls ;s thou ekuks lHkh thoèkkfj;ksa
dks ejrs ne rd viuh oa'ko`f) djrs jgus dk mins'k nsrs gSAa
tc olUr ds igys dksgjksa ds ckn Åij ds [kqys LFkku ci+$Z dh iiM+h ls eqDr
gks x;s vkSj ogk¡ Lokfn"V dkbZ fudy vk;h ,d ;qok fgj.kh ogk¡ pjus ds fy, igqp ¡
x;h vkSj leqnz dh vksj f'kyk dh rjg fudys fgefiaM ij p<+ x;hA olUr ds m"e
dksgjksa ls HkqjHkqjk fgefi.M <g x;k] ij vxj ogk¡ ci+$Z dh fpduh iiM+h u teh gksrh
rks piy fgj.kh vxyh Vk¡xksa ds cy gh vius 'kjhj dks Åij mNky nsrhA vc rks
ci+$hZys dxkj ij [kqjksa dh [kjkspa as gh cph FkhaA Åij ls fxjh leqnz ds fdukjs iRFkjksa
ij ejh iM+h Fkh % yksefM+;ks]a fcTtqvks]a jSduw ksa dk Hkkst] D;k irk dksbZ v"VHkqt gh mls
pV dj tk;sA
tkM+s vkSj xfeZ;ksa ds chp ds bl dfBu vUrfje dky esa <sjksa thouksa dk vUr
gks x;kA ,d fgj.kh fiNyh Vk¡xksa ij [kM+h ;qok cywr dh lw[kh ifÙk;k¡ [kk jgh FkhA
'kk;n ci+$Z dh fpduh iiM+h ij mldh fiNyh Vk¡xksa ds dM+s [kqj fQly x;s vkSj
fxjrs le; fgj.kh dh xnZu isM+ dh xqyy s uqek Mky esas Q¡l x;h] eq>s og blh gkyr
esa yVdh gqbZ feyhA ,d vkSj nq?kZVuk ns[kh Fkh] Jàxh cywr dh >kM+h ds Åij ls dwnkA
?kuh >kM+h esa ls fgj.k dk 'kjhj rks fudy x;k ij [kqjksa ds ikl fiNyh Vk¡xas Q¡l x;haA
th gk¡] muds lkFk cM+h nq?kZVuk,¡ gksrh gS]a ij tSlk fd eSua s /;ku fn;k Mj ds dkj.k
gh fgj.k lcls vfèkd ekjs tkrs gS-a --
olUr ;g ckfj'kksa vkSj dksgjs dh gh _rq gSA dHkhs&dHkkj] iy nks iy ds fy,
gh lwjt n'kZu nsrk gS vkSj brus de le; esa gh <sjksa eqlhcrsa [kM+h dj tkrk gS %
mldh xehZ ds èkks[ks esa vkdj isM+ tkx iM+rs gSa vkSj 'kke dks mudh jxksa esa nkSM+rk
jl tedj ydM+h dks QkM+ nsrk gSA
igkM+kas esa dksgjs ls fNih ci+$Z vn`'; :i ls fi?kydj èkkjkvksa esa c¡Vdj cgus
yxrh gSA fQj vn`'; :i ls ?kuh ?kkl mxrh gSA vkSj dkuksa ds lgkjs gh if{k;ksa ds
egku izot z u dk vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gSA ,d&nks g¶rs csgn ?kus dksgjs esa chr
tkrs gS]a i+$kUt+k ds vykok dqN ugha fn[kk;h iM+rk vkSj vpkud dksbZ lkSHkkX;'kkyh
fnu vk tkrk gS % lw;Z dh fdj.kksa esa ugk;s gfj;kys Vhys fn[kk;h nsrs gSa vkSj vc
58 @ olUrkxe
rd Nk;h uhjork Hkax gks tkrh gS & vpkud pkjksa vksj ls i+$t s +s.V fpYy&iksa epkus
yxrs gSaA
fgj.kksa ds iqjkus lhax >M+us yxrs gSAa etcwr J`fa x;ksa ds lhax igys >M+ tk;sxa s
ij u;s lhax Hkh muds tYnh mxus yxsxa s vkSj laxe _rq ls igys gh ls os rS;kj gks
tk;sxa As lfnZ;ksa esa ywous us dbZ ckj eq>s fdlh vej fgj.k ds ckjs esa crk;k ftlds
lhax ekuks dHkh ugha cnyrsA ywous dh lHkh fdaonfUr;k¡ vkSj dgkfu;k¡ eq>s blfy,
fiz; Fkha fd muesa lR; dk dksbZ cht gksrk Fkk( ges'kk mldh fdaonfUr;ksa dks lqudj
eSa mUgsa viuh le> ds vuqlkj cukus] muesa fufgr vius fy, ykHkdkjh xw<+kFkZ dks
fudkyus dk iz;kl djrkA vej fgj.k ds lkFk Hkh ;gh ckr gqbAZ tc lHkh fgj.kksa
ds lhax >M+ x;s vkSj fgjf.k;k¡ C;kus yxha vkSj ,sls fdlh fgj.k dh dYiuk gh djuk
vlEHko Fkk ftlds vfLFkÑr lhax gksa ,d fnu eSua s igkM+h ls D;k ns[kk & pjkxkg
esa cM+&s cM+s 'kk[kh lhaxksoa kyk ,dkdh vej fgj.k pj jgk FkkA eq>s fgj.k dh vejrk
ds jgL; dks lqy>kus dh t+:jr Fkh vkSj blfy, eSua s ftlus dHkh Hkh phryksa ij
xksyh u pykus dk ladYi dj j[kk Fkk bl ckj ml ij n;k u dhA vkSj viuh xksyh
NksM+ nhA rc u >M+us okys lhaxksa dk jgL; QkSju [kqy x;k % 'kk;n ir>M+ esa laxe
_rq ds le; fdlh }U} esa bl Jàxh dks viuh ;kSufas nz; ls gkFk èkksuk iM+ x;k Fkk
vkSj uhps ls iqjkus lhaxksa dh vksj izokfgr gksrk u;k thou #d x;k] u;s thfor Jàx
ughamxrs Fks vkSj e`r] vfLFkÑr iqjkus lhax ugha cnysA ij ogha vejrk ns[kuk lcls
ljy gksrk gS] tgk¡ cnyko ugha gksrk vkSj iqjkus esa lc dqN e`r vfLFk&'ks"k cudj
gh jg tkrk gSA gk¡] e`r] vfLFkÑr LFkk;h lhax gh 'kk;n vejrk dk lHkh ds fy,
vR;fèkd cksèkxE; vkSj lR; ln`'k :i gSA cs'kd eSua s tkdj ywous dks lc crk
fn;k vkSj [kLlh fgj.k ds gfì;ksa ds lhax vkSj ?kko ds fu'kkuokyk og lQkpV LFkku
fn[kk;kA fu%lUnsg ywous us ;gh dgk fd ;g og fgj.k ugha gS] vej rks vej gh
gksrk gS vkSj xksyh ls mls ugha ekjk tk ldrkA esjs eu esa rc ;g dM+ok fopkj dkSèa kk
fd viuh fdaonafr;ksa ls f?kjk ywous [kqn vfLFkÑr lhaxksoa kys ml fgj.k tSlk gS fd
ftlds lhax ugha cnyrsA esjk eu blfy, dM+okgV ls Hkj x;k fd vuk;kl gh]
vkSj fcuk fdlh [kkl] eq[; ckr ds] fcuk fdlh Bksl dkj.k ds eSa bl Js"B ekuo
dh laxfr ls oafpr gks x;k] ;gk¡ gekjh jkgsa vyx gks x;ha vkSj eSa vdsyk jg x;k
vkSj mÙke ekuo ds lkFk esjh ogh gkyr Fkh tks i'kqvksa ds chp gksrh gS % muls pkgs
fdruk gh izes D;ksa u djks] fdruh gh ?kfu"Brk D;ksa u cukvks ij fQj Hkh muds
chp rqe vdsys gh jgksxs vkSj viuh ije fufèk dk] tks lEHko gS fd viuh
vko';drk ls T;knk gks] muds lkFk vknku&iznku ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
fu%lUnsg] Lora=k fopjus okys fgj.kksa dh rjg gekjs fgj.kksa ds Hkh lhax ,d&,d
djds >M+ jgs FksA lcls igys ^lqjebZ u;u* ds >M+]s mlds ckn 'kh?kz gh ^dyihBw*
ftUlsax @ 59
ds] fQj ^>idw*] ^NSy*s vkSj ^f<Yyw* o ^[kM+lhax*w cUèkqvksa dsA lhax >M+us ds ckn dh
ckr gS] ^>idw* ,d ckj esjs ikl viuh [kkl pha&pha djrk vk;k vkSj mlus viuk
flj ,sls >qdk;k ekuks vius unkjn lhaxksa ij eq>s mBkusokyk gksA eSua s mlds lhaxksa
ds xweM+kas dks [kqtyk fn;k % eq>s yxk fd mls ogk¡ t+:j [kqtyh gks jgh gksxhA mls
;g cgqr vPNk yxkA nwljh ckj og nwj ls gh eq>s ns[kdj pha&pha djrk nkSM+ iM+k
vkSj eq>s yxHkx fxjk gh fn;kA eSua s mldks [kqtyk fn;k vkSj ge viuh&viuh jkg
pys x;sA ij rhljh ckj tc mls bldk pLdk iM+ pqdk Fkk og ,sls nkSM+k vk;k ekuks
gqDe ns jgk gks % pkgrk gS rks [kqtyk ns] vxj ugha rks eSa [kqn [kqtyk ywx¡ kA cs'kd]
eSa ml <hB dk dguk dgk¡ ekuusokyk Fkk vkSj mlus esjs cnu ls [kqn lhax [kqtykus
dh bPNk ls eq>s bruh t+kjs ls vius ekFks ls èkDdk ekjk fd eSa nwj ckM+ ds ikl tk
fxjkA vc esjh rqPNrk dks le>dj ^>idw* esjh vksj yidk] cs'kd] eq>s og ,d
ckj vkSj ,sls ekjrk fd eSa fQj dHkh mB gh u ikrkA ij mlh {k.k tc mlus okj
djus ds fy, flj >qdk;k] eSa viuh fLFkfr dks le> x;k] eSua s >V ls vius ck;sa
gkFk ls [kqj ds Åij mldh nk;ha Vk¡x dks idM+ fy;k vkSj nk;sa gkFk ls mldh cxy
esa ,slk tcnZLr ?kwl ¡ k ekjk fd og yq<+d x;kA ;gh ugha! eSua s ckM+ ls [kwV¡ k m[kkM+
fy;k Fkk vkSj fQj eSua s mldh tks èkqukbZ dh fd rc ls og ges'kk ds fy, lhèkk gks
x;kA og igys dh rjg vk¡[ksa >idrk Fkk] lhVh ctkrk Fkk] lhaxksa ds xweM+ [kqtykus
nsrk Fkk] ij eq>s mls m¡xyh ls èkedkus dh nsj Fkh fd og pqipki pyk tkrk FkkA
nwljs fgj.k taxyh gh jgs vkSj vius ikl ugha vkus nsrs FksA
rkSyus dk dk¡Vk cukus ds fy, eq>s cM+k flj [kikuk iM+k] ij vUrr% eSua s mls
cuk gh Mkyk vkSj dk¡Vs dks Jàx dkVus dh e'khu ls tksM+ fn;kA tc fgj.k ml cDl
esa ?kqlrk] eSa yhoj nck nsrk vkSj e'khu dh isna h dk¡Vs dk iyM+k cu tkrhA ijh{k.k
ds fy, eSua s nks fcYdqy ,d tSls fgj.kksa & ^f<Yyw* vkSj ^[kM+lhax*w dks pqukA ^f<Yyw*
dks eSa lqvj dh rjg] ftruk og [kk ldrk mruk ikSf"Vd pkjk f[kykrkA mlh ds
rkSy ds nwljs fgj.k dks eSa lHkh dh rjg lkekU; pkjk Mkyrk FkkA esjs ijh{k.k dk
mís'; ;g Kkr djuk Fkk fd f[kyk&fiykdj eksVs fd;s x;s fgj.k ds J`xa ds otu
esa fdruh o`f) gksrh gS vkSj D;k bl izdkj èkhjs&èkhjs brus cM+s Jàx ugha mxk;s tk
ldrs ftrus otu ds phu esa vHkh rd vKkr gSAa vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs] le; chrus ds
lkFk eSa viuh vk¡[kksa ls gh ns[k ldrk Fkk fd f[kyk&fiykdj eksVs fd;s x;s fgj.k
ds Jàxksa esa dSlk mEnk [kwu Hkj jgk Fkk] mudk vkM+w tSlk jax fdruk lqUnj pedrk
Fkk vkSj mu ij cky dSls #igys nedrs FksA vjs] esjh ;kstuk,¡ D;k de Fkha\ ij
esjh izeq[k ;kstuk] esjk lcls euksxr liuk ;g Fkk fd ewY;oku e`x&Jàx tek djds
mUgsa csp fn;k tk;s vkSj mudh fcØh ls feys iSls ls <sj lkjk rkj [kjhnk tk;s vkSj
,sls rkj ds tky ls lkjh èkqè¡ kyh igkM+h dks mlds lkjs fgj.kksa vkSj muds 'k=kqvksa %
60 @ olUrkxe
rsna qvks]a HksfM+;ks]a jSduw ksa o fcTtqvksa lesr ?ksjdj eq[; Hkwfe ls vyx dj fn;k tk;sA
eSa pkj foHkkxksa esa c¡Vs vius Jàx QkeZ dh dYiuk djrk Fkk % igyk esjh fgj.k'kkyk
Fkh] tgk¡ fgj.k Jàxksa dh dVkbZ rd cUn jgrs vkSj fQj nwljs foHkkx] mdkc ?kksl a yk
vUrjhi ds v)Z m|ku esa NksM+ fn;s tkrs( rhljk foHkkx ;g èkqè¡ kyh igkM+h dk m|ku
gksrk vkSj vUr esa pkSFkk] ;g èkqè¡ kyh igkM+h ls tqM+k VSxk ou tks taxyh fgj.kksa dk
vkjf{kr {ks=k gksrkA vkxs eSa ;g liuk ns[krk fd u;s&u;s taxyh i'kqvksa dks ikyus
ds vius u;s èkUèks esa eSa ywous dh flQkfj'k ls mlds tSls phfu;ksa dks vius lkFk
j[kwx¡ k vkSj ,slk d:¡xk fd os lH;rk ds izyksHkuksa ls fufyZIr jgdj [kqn ;wjksiokfl;ksa
dh rjg dIrku cusa vkSj viuh [kqneq[rkjh dj ldsAa
'kk;n esjs vkSj Hkh cgqr ls lius Fks ij ;s lc lius tSlkfd eSua s mUgsa ckn esa
uke fn;k] dkyiwoZ FksA ge lcdks ;g ekuuk iM+xs k fd thou ds ,sls dky gksrs
gSa tks ge ij fuHkZj ugha djrs( yk[k dksf'k'k djks] rqe pkgs fdrus gh izfrHkkoku
vkSj cqf)eku D;ksa u gks ij tc rd ifjfLFkfr;k¡ ugha cu tkrha] tc rd le;
ugha vk tkrk rc rd rqEgkjh lHkh ;kstuk,¡ liuk] dksjh dYiuk cuh jgdj vèkj
esa yVdh jgsxa hA eSa cl ,d pht+ eglwl djrk gw]¡ tkurk gw¡ fd esjh ftUlsxa dh
tM+ dgha iui jgh gS vkSj eSa vius le; dh izrh{kk iwjh dj ywx¡ kA

13
xzh"e _rq dk xeZ vkSj ue ekSle FkkA jkr dks loZ=k nhi fVefVekrs mM+rAs lqcg
dks cM+h&cM+h edfM+;k¡ >kfM+;ksa vkSj ?kkl ds M.Byksa ij tkys cqurhaA VSxk esa pyrs le;
ykBh ls edM+h ds tkyksa dks lki+$ djds jkLrk cukuk iM+rk FkkA vxj lqcg dqN nsj
ds fy, lwjt n'kZu nsrk rks blds fy, g¶rs Hkj dk dksgjk ekQ fd;k tk ldrk FkkA
vkSj rc edM+h dk gj tkyk bruh ueh ds dkj.k uUgh&uUgh cwn¡ ksa ls <d tkrk vkSj
eksfr;ksa ds dke ds csgn lqUnj diM+s dh rjg txexkus yxrkA ,sls gh iy ,d fgj.kh
ml iRFkj ds ikl vk;h tgk¡ eSa foJke dj jgk Fkk] eUn&eUn gok ds dkj.k og èkks[kk
[kk x;h vkSj eSa iRFkj ij ysV&s ysVs fgj.kksa ds thou dh bl cM+h ?kVuk dks ns[k ldkA
NkSus us tUe fy;k vkSj mlds cnu ij Hkh ek¡ tSlh gh fpfÙk;k¡ FkhaA vkSj èkwi dh fpfÙk;ksa
ds chp os ek¡ vkSj fgjukSVs dks bl rjg fNik jgh Fkha fd vkneh ikl esa xqtj tk;s ij
os mls ugha fn[ksxa as tUe ysrs gh NkSuk [kM+k ugha gks ldrk FkkA fgj.kh ysV x;h vkSj cM+h
nsj rd Fku dks mlds eqg¡ ds ikl ykus dh dksf'k'k djrh jgh rkfd mls le>k lds
fd D;k djuk gSA dki+$h le; ds ckn NkSus dh le> esa vk;k vkSj og Fku pwlus yxkA
tc ek¡ dks yxk fd vc og dki+$h et+crw gks x;k gS] og [kM+h gks x;h] NkSuk Hkh [kM+k
gks x;k vkSj mlus [kM+&s [kM+s Fku pwlus dh dksf'k'k dh ij og vHkh det+kjs Fkk vkSj
ftUlsax @ 61
Mxexkdj ysV x;kA rc og Hkh ysV x;h ij mldh vksj viuk Fku ugha c<+k;k % vc
NkSuk [kqn tkurk FkkA ml le; eq>s cM+h t+kjs dh [kk¡lh vk jgh Fkh( yk[k dksf'k'k djus
ij Hkh] eqg¡ dks gj rjg ls cUn djus ds ckotwn Hkh mls esjh nch [klh lquk;h ns x;h]
gekjh vk¡[ksa pkj gqb± vkSj lhVh ctk;s fcuk gh og x k+ ;c gks x;hA ek¡ dk Hk; NkSus
esa Hkh lapkfjr gks x;k ij lgt gh og nkSM+ ugha ldrk Fkk] vkSj og nqcddj t+ehu
ls fpid x;kA nq'eu dh ut+j ls fNius ds fy,] vxkspj] vn`'; gksus ds fy, ekuks
mls Lo;a ;g fo'okl gks x;k fd mldk 'kjhj vueuh; gS vkSj tc eSua s mls mBk;k
rks og mlh rjg xBjh cuk jgk vkSj eSua s mls fdlh futhZo oLrq dh rjg okil t+ehu
ij j[k fn;kA eq>s mls ogk¡ NksMr+ s gq, nq[k gks jgk Fkk ij gekjs ikl xk; ugha Fkh] ywous
nwèk ugha ihrk Fkk] og dgrk Fkk % ßvxj nwèk fi;ksxs rks xk; dks viuh eEeh ekuuk
iM+xs kAÞ ij vius vkt ds vuqHko ls eq>s gekjs èkUèks ds fy, ,d ewY;oku fopkj fey
x;k % Hkfo"; esa tc gekjs ;gk¡ xk;sa gks tk;sxa h ge C;kus ds oDr ykbck ds lkFk VSxk
esa ?kwedj ,sls iRFkj curs NkSuksa dks <w<¡ + yk;k djsxa (s ,sls NkSus cM+s gksdj 'kk;n fcYdqy
ikyrw fgj.k cu tk;sxa As
ftrus esa fgjf.k;k¡ C;k jgh Fkha mrus esa fgj.kksa ds J`xa fudy jgs Fks vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs
fgjf.k;ksa vkSj fgj.kksa dh fpUrk,¡ ,d tSlh gks x;ha % fgj.kh vius NkSus dk [;ky j[krh
vkSj fgj.k vius laons u'khy vkSj dksey J`xa ksa dk tks gYdh&lh pksV ls [kwu dh pVuh
cu ldrs FksA J`xa ksa ds fodkl dh n`f"V ls ^lqjebZ u;u* cgqr vkxs Fkk vkSj ,d lqcg
bu J`xa ksa dks de ls de ,d ?k.Vs rd fugkjus ds ckn ywous cksyk %
ßvkt gekjk dkVuk ek¡xrk!Þ
vkSj ge bl cM+s vkSj tksf[keHkjs dke dh rS;kfj;k¡ djus yxsA ywous ds vuqlkj
^lqjebZ u;u* ds J`xa ksa dk nke ,d gt+kj ;su nok ls de u Fkk! ij lcls cM+h fpUrk
nok dh ugha [kqn fgj.k dh Fkh % vxj gels tjk&lh Hkh pwd gks x;h rks Hk;Hkhr fgj.k]
tks dksbZ ckèkk ugha tkurk] u dsoy vius J`xa ksa dh yky pVuh cuk Mkyxk cfYd viuh
Vk¡xas Hkh rksM+ cSBxs kA ,slk dksbZ Fkk ugha tks gesa fl[kk ldsA iqjkus t+ekus esa [kqn ywous
Hkh ccZj vkSj tksf[keHkjh fofèk ls J`xa dkVrk Fkk % phuh cl fgj.k dks ckaèk dj fxjk
nsrs FksA
csgn tksf[keHkjk dke djus ds fy, geus lHkh fgj.kksa dks vgkrs esa NksM+ fn;k] Fkkus
esa vdsyk ^lqjebZ u;u* gh cpk FkkA vc vxj Fkku ls fgj.k dks NksMk+ tk;s rks xfy;kjs
esa mlds fy, ,d gh jkLrk cpk Fkk & e'khu dh vksj tkus okyk( xfy;kjs dk nwljk
jkLrk yVds pyk;eku dikV ls cUn FkkA bl dikV esa ,d Nsn Fkk ftlesa ls dikV
ds ihNs [kM+k ywous ns[k jgk Fkk fd dSls eSua s Fkku dk njokt+k [kksyk vkSj xfy;kjs ds nwljs
fljs ij tkdj mldh rjg nwljs dikV ds ihNs fNi x;kA ywous dh rjg eSa Hkh Nsn esa
ls ns[k jgk Fkk] esjk gkFk yhoj ds gRFks ij fVdk Fkk % tSls gh fgj.k e'khu ds cDl esa
62 @ olUrkxe
?kqlxs k] eSa yhoj nck nwx¡ k vkSj fgj.k cxy ls eqyk;e pVkbZ ls e<+s r[rksa ds lgkjs gok
esa Vk¡xas >qykrk vèkj esa yVd tk;sxkA ij vHkh blesa nsj FkhA Fkku ls fudydj ^lqjebZ
u;u* >qViqVs ls Hkjs xfy;kjs esa tM+or [kM+k Fkk % og LFkku tgk¡ ls og vgkrs esa ckgj
tk;k djrk Fkk vc dikV ls cUn Fkk vkSj nwljh] vKkr fn'kk esa tkus dh fcYdqy Hkh
bPNk u gks jgh FkhA rc ywous gYds ls Bsyrs gq, dikV dks vkxs c<+kus yxkA fgj.k
nqfoèkk esa iM+k Fkk & [krjukd fn'kk esa tk;s ;k dikV ij VwV iM+]s mls rksM+ Mkys vkSj
'kk;n viuk Hkh flj QksM+ cSBAs dikV ikl vk jgk Fkk vkSj mlds ihNs ls lqifjfpr
Lusgiw.kZ Loj iqpdkj jgk Fkk %
ßeh'dk] eh'dk!Þ
ywous lHkh fgj.kksa dks eh'dk dgdj gh iqdkjrk FkkA
^lqjebZ u;u* 'kkUr gks x;k vkSj mlus lkoèkkuh ds lkFk [krjukd fn'kk esa tkus
dk QSlyk fd;kA og dqN vkxs pyrk vkSj fBBddj [kM+k gks tkrk] èkhjs&èkhjs og ml
LFkku dh vksj c<+ jgk Fkk tgk¡ vpkud mlds ik¡oksa rys i+$'kZ f[kld tk;sxkA ;g
lkspdj Mj yx jgk Fkk fd og e'khu ds ,su ikl igqp¡ dj dgha gekjh pkykdh dks
Hkk¡i u tk;sA mlds ikl ,d pkjk cpk Fkk & og i+$'kZ ij ysV ldrk Fkk vkSj rc ge
dqN u dj ikrs D;ksfa d tcnZLrh ugha dh tk ldrh Fkh % mls cl mNyus dh nsj Fkh
vkSj fd;s&djk;s ij ikuh fQj tkrkA lUukVk Nk;k gqvk Fkk] cl f?kfjZ;ksa dh gYdh&lh
pw&¡ pw¡ lquk;h ns jgh FkhA ,slk {k.k vk x;k tc fgj.k ds ikl ysVus ;k tksf[ke mBkus
ds vykok dksbZ pkjk u cukA vkSj mlds vyx [kqj pyk;eku i+$'kZ ij iM+]s ihNs ls
dikV us ikl vkdj mls cs[kVds èkdsy fn;kA eSua s yhoj nck fn;k] dksbZ xM+xM+kgV&lh
gqbZ vkSj iyd >idrs gh ywous dikV gVkdj vfrfjDr fo'oluh;rk ds fy, nksuksa
vksj ls r[rksa ls fHkaps fgj.k dh ihB ij lokj gks x;kA rc eSua s vksV ls fudydj e'khu
dk <Ddu [kksyk vkSj vlgk; fgj.k ds flj dks e'khu dh nhokjksa dh vkM+h Vsd ls ck¡èk
fn;kA J`xa dkVus dh fØ;k csgn ihM+knk;h gksrh gS] gkFk yxkrs gh [kwu dk QkSokjk QwV
iM+rk gS ij ihM+k {kf.kd gh gksrh gSA ;qok fgj.k cgqr fpYykrk gS Mj ds ekjs mldh
iqryh p<+ tkrh gS] ij cw<k+ xohZyk fgj.k vDlj pw¡ rd ugha djrkA vkSj ^lqjebZ u;u*
,slk Fkk % mldh Hk;adj fLFkfr es]a tc Vk¡xas gok esa >wy jgh Fkha vkSj mudks fVdkus ds
fy, dqN vkèkkj u Fkk] tc taxyh fgj.k ds fy, d;ker dk fnu vk x;k Fkk] Åij
ls cxyksa dks fdlh us Hkhap j[kk Fkk] ihB ij ,d vkneh lokj Fkk vkSj nwljk mlds thou
dh [kq'kh & J`xa ksa dks dkV jgk Fkk] ;g ek¡ ds lkeus mlds cPps dh gR;k ds leku gh
Fkk & ,slh gkyr esa ^lqjebZ u;u* us fpYykuk rks nwj] vk¡[k dh iyd rd u fgykbZA
eSa e`xjkt ds bl mnkgj.k dks vius fy, ,d vkn'kZ dh rjg l¡tksdj j[krk gw¡ % eSua s
[kqn ns[kk gS vkSj HkyhHkk¡fr tkurk gw¡ fd vxj Lo;a vius dks viekfur u djks rks dksbZ
Hkh ifjfLFkfr viekutud ugha gksrhA
ftUlsax @ 63
 J`xa dkVdj eSua s fgj.k dk flj [kksykA ywous mlds Åij ls mrj x;kA eSua s cxy
ds r[rs gVkusokyk yhoj nck;k vkSj fgj.k uhps cus xM~<s esa fxj x;k vkSj ogk¡ ik¡oksa
ds fy, vkèkkj ikdj xksyh dh rjg NwVdj vgkrs esa igqp¡ x;kA nl feuV Hkh ugha
chrus ik;s Fks fd tc geus vke uk¡n esa lks;kchu ds nkus Mkys vkSj lhaxdVk ^lqjebZ
u;u* nnZ dks Hkwydj vU; lHkh fgj.kksa ds lkFk ets esa nkus pck jgk FkkA dfBu dke
ds ckn eSa [kq'kh ls ukp mBk vkSj ywous ls fyiV x;k vkSj ml cw<s+ dh vk¡[kksa esa [kq'kh
ds vk¡lw vk x;sA
vkSj mlh le;] tc ge viuh fot; euk jgs Fks] ,d ekewyh èkkjhnkj fxygjh dk
:i èkkj.k djds Hk;adj eqlhcr ncs ik¡o gekjs ikl vk jgh FkhA ;gk¡ bu fxygfj;ksa
dh bruh Hkjekj Fkh fd eSa vc ml fxygjh ij dksbZ /;ku u nsrk Fkk tks jkst vkdj
uk¡n ds uhps iM+s nkuksa dks [kkrh FkhA vc gqvk ;g fd ,d nkuk ^gqvk&yw* ds [kqj ds
ikl iM+k Fkk] fxygjh mls mBkus ds fy, nkSMh+ ij mlh {k.k ^gqvk&yw* us Vk¡x cnyh vkSj
mlds [kqj ls fxygjh dh nqe fHkap x;hA lgt gh fxygjh us mÙkj esa vius nk¡r
^gqvk&yw* dh Vk¡x esa xM+k fn;s] fgj.kh us flgjdj mldh vksj ns[kk vkSj Hkxoku tkus
mls ogk¡ D;k gkSok fn[kk;h fn;k! ,slk gky rc gksrk gS tc dksbZ [kpk[kp Hkjs fFk;sVj
esa fpYyk ns % ßvkx yx x;h!Þ vkSj yksx ?kkrd [krjs dks eglwl djds viuh tku
cpkus dh fpUrk ds flok lc dqN Hkwydj Bhd i'kqvksa dh rjg nkSM+ iM+rs gSAa blh rjg
viuh Vk¡x ij cSBs èkkjhnkj iqPNy gkSos dks ns[kdj Hk;Hkhr ^gqvk&yw* dk la=kkl iyd
>idrs gh lc fgj.kksa esa QSy x;k] LokHkkfod gh Fkk fd ,d&,d Vu dh 'kfDr ls
Hkjs <kbZ&<kbZ eu ds ;s lHkh fgj.k viuh Vk¡xksa dk iwjk tksj yxkdj viuh Vuksa dh 'kfDr
ls ckM+ dks pdukpwj djds vkt+kn gks x;sA fxjrh ckM+ dk 'kksj] [kjkspa ]as ckM+ ls Vdjkdj
gqvk nnZ & ;g lc ^gqvk&yw* ds fy, 'kk;n mldh Vk¡x ij cSBs èkkjhnkj gkSos ds fodjky
Lo:i dh gh vfHkO;fDr;k¡ FkhaA og viuh nqe ds li+$ns :eky dks Qqyk;s nwljksa dks
jkLrk fn[kkrh rkcM+rksM+ nkSMh+ tk jgh Fkh vkSj lc mlds ihNs&ihNs nkSM+ jgs Fks] vkxsokyk
gj fgj.k vius ls ihNsokys dks viuk :eky fn[kk jgk Fkk vkSj mu lcds ihNs&ihNs
mUgsa mdlkrk gqvk vn`'; èkkjhnkj fxygjh gkSok nkSM+ jgk FkkA
eSa yqV x;k] eSa Bxk jg x;k! eSa fgj.kksa dks <w<¡ u+ s ds fy,] nkSMk+ &nkSMk+ igkM+kas esa x;k
ekuks Hk;Hkhr taxyh tkuojksa dks Hkh <w<¡ k+ tk ldrk gksA eSua s dgk¡&dgk¡ dh èkwy u Qk¡dh]
ij os dgha ugha feys] vkSj fQj 'kke ds >qViqVs esa os lc vpkud eq>s vius Åijokyh
pêku ij ut+j vk;sA nwljh vksj flj ?kqekdj tc eSua s ns[kk rks ogk¡ Hkh fgj.k ut+j vk;s]
pkjksa vksj ;gh gky Fkk] gekjs [kì dh pêkuksa ij Hkh fgj.k gh fgj.k FksA eSa yxHkx ikxy
gh gks mBk vkSj n;kyq ywous jkr Hkj eq>ls fdlh Hkh rjg lkURouk u ns ik;kA

64 @ olUrkxe
 14
gj izdkj dh vlQyrkvksa dh f[kUurk vkSj [kjkc ewM ds bykt dh eSua s vpwd
nok <w<¡ + fudkyh Fkh & czãeqgrw Z dh osyk esa i+$kUt+k ls ckgj fudyrk] fdlh pht+
ij ihB fVdkdj [kM+k gks tkrk vkSj vius /;ku dks bl fopkj ij dsfUnzr djus
yxrk fd esjh thou dh tM+ iui jgh gS] fd blds fy, le; dh t+:jr gS] blfy,
fdlh eqlhcr ls gkj ugha eku ysuh pkfg, cfYd eqlhcr dh vVy gksuh dh rjg
vxokuh djuh pkfg, vkSj lkspuk pkfg, fd nsj&lcsj t+:j vk;sxk esjk le;] esjh
lQyrkvksa dk le;A eq>s yxrk Fkk fd bl nSfud vH;kl ls eSua s vius eukscy
dks n`<+ cuk fy;k gS vkSj ges'kk ds fy, vius dks eqlhcr ds lkeus ?kqVus Vsdus
dh 'keZukd det+kjs h ls lqjf{kr dj fy;k gSA vkSj vc thou dh igyh xEHkhj Bksdj
[kkrs gh esjh lqfopkfjr ijUrq dqijhf{kr ;qfDr eq>s nxk ns x;h vkSj eSa ftUlsxa ds
ckjs esa Hkwy x;kA
eSa viuh fgj.k'kkyk ds [k.Mgjksa ij ykbck ds lkFk cSBk #d&#ddj viuk
fcxqy ctk jgk FkkA esjs fnekx esa ;g fopkj vk;k fd vxj eSa rfud Hkh
vaèkfo'oklh] lhèkh&lknh ij vlguh; ckrksa dks fdUgha vcksèkxE; vykSfdd dkj.kksa
dk ifj.kke ekuusoks yk vkneh gksrk rks eSa ^gqvk&yw* ds ckjs esa ;g lksps fcuk dSls
jg ldrk Fkk fd og viuh lqUnjrk ls eq>s vius tky esa Q¡lkusokyh pqM+y S gS %
og ns[krs&ns[krs vfrlqUnj vkSjr esa cny x;h vkSj tc eq>s mlls izes gks x;k og
vpkud xk;c gks x;hA vkSj tc eSa vius ikS#"k dh l`tukRed 'kfDr ls bl ek;k
ds O;wg dks rksM+us yxk rks vpkud ^gqvk&yw* us [kqn vkdj mls pdukpwj dj fn;kA
vkSj vUr esa fxygjh ds :i esa dksbZ èkkjhnkj gkSok izdV gksrk gSA blh izdkj iqjkru
dky ls ekuo vius dks vaèkfo'oklksa ds j{kknk;h dop ls <¡drk vk;k gS % pqM+y S ksa
vkSj Hkwr&izrs ksa dk LFkku pht+]as ifjos'k vkfn ys ysrs gSa vkSj cl cPps gh thoUr ltho
jgrs gSa---
thou dh fxjrh ygj ds nkSjku esjs nqf[kr efLr"d esa ,sls gh <sjksa fopkj
mFky&iqFky dj jgs FksA ij u;h ygj vc nwj u FkhA ykbck cM+h nsj ls vthc&ls
<ax ls dHkh ihNs dh vksj ns[krh] fQj eq>s rkdus yxrh] ekuks ogk¡ ihNs dqN vke
ckr gks jgh gks ftldh otg ls dksbZ fpUrk djus dh t+:jr ugha] ij fQj Hkh ihNs
flQZ dqN Fkk gh ugha cfYd dqN gks jgk FkkA u tkus D;ksa eSa dqfr;k ds ewd b'kkjksa
ij dksbZ /;ku u ns jgk Fkk vkSj rc rd viuh fo"kkniw.kZ lksp esa my>k jgk tc
rd eq>s vius ,su ihNs Li"V ljljkgV u lquk;h nhA cl rc eSua s eqM+dj ns[kk
vkSj---ihNs esjs fcYdqy ikl ^gqvk&yw* fe'kwRdk ds lkFk [kM+h Fkh vkSj HkxnM+ ds le;
t+ehu ij fc[kjs lks;kchu ds nkus pqu jgh FkhA esjs g"kZ dk u vkj Fkk u ikj! ;gh

ftUlsax @ 65
ughaA ,d fxygjh ugha] cfYd ik¡pd s NksV&s cM+s èkkjhnkj gkSos Hkh lks;kchu ds nkus
pqxus esa eXu FksA fdruh gh ckj esjs thou esa ,slk gks pqdk Fkk & viuh eqlhcrksa
dks le>us vkSj vklku cukus ds fy, ikafMR;iw.kZ O;k[;kvks]a jgL;e; vkSj nwjLFk
'kfDr;ksa dk nkeu idM+rk gh Fkk fd vpkud Lo;a thou lk{kkr izdV gks tkrk
vkSj eq>]s vius pgsrs dks ,slk migkj nsrk fd eSa [kq'kh ls ikxy gks tkrk] eLrh esa
>we&>wedj ukp mBrkA eSa dHkh Hkh ml ?kM+h dks ugha Hkqyk ldrk tc dksgjs dks
phjdj lw;Z izdV gqvk vkSj edM+h ds ljkcksj tkyksa esa tM+s ghjs&eksrh txexk mBs]
fdrus lkjs Qwy Fks ;gk¡ vkSj os Hkh dSl&s dSl!s ogk¡ eksrh ds gkj igus ,tsfy;k dk
Qwy gS] ogk¡ fyyh dk Qwy ghjktfM+r Vksih igus gS] mèkj fuekZrk us #igys rkj ls
,Myokbl ds li+$ns Qwy dks ck¡èkdj mls Hkh vius izkr%dkyhu vkuUn ds fuekZ.k
esa [khap fy;kA tokgjkrksa dh ,slh foiqyrk dsoy vjch dgkfu;ksa esa fey ldrh
ij mudh vn~Hkqr vjch dYiuk Hkh eq> tSls vehj vkSj lq[kh [kyhQk dks ugha jp
ikrhA
fdruh vlhe v{krrk] l`tu dh fdruh vtò 'kfDr fufgr gS ekuo esas vkSj
fdrus gh dksfV&dksfV ekuo vkrs gSa vkSj vius ftUlsxa dks le>s fcuk] vius
vUreZu dh xgjkb;ksa esa 'kfDr] lkgl] g"kZ vkSj lq[k ds lzkrs dks [kksts fcuk pys
tkrs gS!a ns[kks rks] esjs ikl fdrus fgj.k Fks] vkSj dSl&s dSl!s ;gh ;kn djks] Nqjh dh
èkkj ds uhps ^lqjebZ u;u* dk vkpj.k dSlk Fkk! ij Hkyk eq>s muls dHkh bruh [kq'kh
gqbZ Fkh ftruh fd vc] tc vdsyh ^gqvk&yw* ds vkus ij eSa [kq'kh ls ikxy gks mBk\
;g lkspk tk ldrk gS fd eSa ml le; le>rk Fkk fd ^gqvk&yw* dh lgk;rk ls
eSa <sjksa fgj.kksa dks idM+ ldrk gw¡ vkSj blhfy, bruk [kq'k gqvkA gjfxt ugha! eSa
[kq'k blfy, gqvk fd fgj.kksa ls fo;ksx us Lo;a eq>s fn[kk;k fd eSua s bl dke esa
fdruh 'kfDr yxkbZ] eq>s blfy, [kq'kh gqbZ fd eSa vc fQj ls vius vn~Hkqr] lqUnj
fuekZ.k dks 'kq: dj ldwx¡ kA vkSj vc eSua s ywous ds lkFk tYnh&tYnh [kq'kh ls ckM+
Bhd dh vkSj mls Å¡pk djds ,slk iq[rk cuk fn;k fd fgj.k mls u Qk¡n lds]a viuh
la;qDr 'kfDr rd ls mls u fxjk ldsAa vc eSa èkhjs&èkhjs le>rk tk jgk Fkk fd esjs
dke ds fy, fcxqy lqudj taxyh VSxk ls ^gqvk&yw* ds vkus dk lHkh Hkkxs fgj.kksa
ij LokfeRo ls dgha vfèkd egRo gSA vc eSa fcuk fdlh tksf[ke ds jkst iz;ksx djrk
Fkk % lcsjs ^gqvk&yw* dks [kqys pjkxkg esa NksM+ nsrk vkSj 'kke dks mls fcxqy ctkdj
ogk¡ ls cqyk ysrkA ;gh ugha] gj ckj tc eSa mls cqykrk rks izes ls cukdj dksbZ pht+
mls vkSj fe'kwRdk dks [kkus dks nsrk] bl izdkj eSa mls fnu esa fdlh Hkh le; okil
cqykus esa lQy gks x;k] cl fcxqy ctkus dh nsj Fkh vkSj og Vhyksa ij ljiV nkSM+rh
fgj.k'kkyk esa vk tkrhA
èkhjs&èkhjs fgj.kksa dh laxe _rq ikl vk jgh Fkh vkSj ,d fnu ,sls gh vpkud
66 @ olUrkxe
esjh le> esa vk x;k fd vius fgj.kksa vkSj gks lds rks u;s fgj.kksa dks idM+us ds
fy, eq>s D;k djuk pkfg,A ,d ckj mdkc ?kksl a ys ds lkeus okys Vhys ij fgjf.k;ksa
dk >qMa vk;k vkSj u tkus D;ksa muds lkFk cM+&s cM+s vfLFkÑr gksrs lhaxksa okyk ^f<Yyw*
Hkh FkkA ir>M+ vHkh 'kq: gh gqbZ Fkh] vHkh rks dkdM+ Hkh ugha fpa?kkM+s Fks] ij cs'kd
tkuojksa ds chp Hkh yksxksa dh rjg ds eupys gksrs gSAa ;gh izrhr gksrk Fkk fd iz;ksx
ds rkSj ij f[kyk&f[kykdj eksVs fd;s x;s fgj.k ij oD+r ls igys gh eLrh Nk x;h
Fkh vkSj 'kk;n og vHkh fcYdqy Hkh u rS;kj fgjf.k;ksa ds lkFk NsMN+ kM+ ds foQy iz;kl
Hkh djrk gksA eSa vksV esa fNidj cSBk ^f<Yyw* dks ns[k jgk Fkk] tc og Vhys ds ihNs
pyk eSua s pqids ls fgj.k'kkyk dk QkVd [kksy fn;k] QkVd ls jLlh ck¡èk nh vkSj
^gqvk&yw* dks ?kweus ds fy, NksM+ fn;kA og [kq'kh&[kq'kh >q.M dh vksj nkSM+ iM+h ij
rHkh ^f<Yyw* dh ut+j ml ij iM+h vkSj og nkSM+k&nkSM+k mlds ikl tkdj mlls feykA
'kk;n muds chp fgj.k'kkyk esa fgj.kksa ds fy, vlkèkkj.k thou th pqdus ds
QyLo:i dksbZ nksLrkukiu vk x;k gksA ij mlus cs'kd vius dks ,d fuf'pr
lhek rd lw?¡ kus fn;k % tSls gh ^f<Yyw* us lhek yk¡?kh og ogk¡ ls Hkkxdj fgjf.k;ksa
ds >q.M esa fNi x;hA dksbZ ?k.Vk Hkj chr pqdk Fkk] og ^f<Yyw* ds ckjs esa Hkwy x;h
vkSj >q.M ls ckgj fudyhA og dqN nwj gh tk ik;h Fkh fd og >V ls vkdj Hkíh
NsM+[kkuh djus yxkA mlds ikl fQj ls >q.M esa tk fNius ds vykok dksbZ vkSj pkjk
u cpk Fkk] ij eSua s ;g {k.k vius fy, mfpr ik;k vkSj iRFkj ds ihNs gok ds #[k
ls cpdj ysVs gq, eSua s ,d gkFk ls dldj jLlh idM+h vkSj fcxqy ctk fn;kA rc
og QkSju ljiV nkSM+ iM+h vkSj esjk vuqeku xyr ugha fudyk % og Hkh mlds
ihNs&ihNs rsth ls nkSM+ iM+kA tc og nkSM+rk gqvk QkVd esa ?kql jgk Fkk rks mlds eu
esa rfud Hkh la'k; u Fkk] tc mlds ihNs QkVd cUn gks x;k rc Hkh mlus eqM+dj
ns[kk rd u] ;gh ugha] eq>s ns[kdj Hkh mls dksbZ ladksp u gqvkA
eSa fdruh cslczh ls phryksa dh laxe _rq ds vkxeu dh izrh{kk dj jgk FkkA
èkhjs&èkhjs vaxjw dh ifÙk;ksa ij ykyh Nkus yxh] NksVh ifÙk;ksa okys eSfiyksa dh yiVsa
ngdus yxha vkSj ,d fnu] gYds&ls rwi+$ku ds ckn] fuLrCèkrk esa rkjktfM+r jkr dks
ikys dk tUe gqvk vkSj fiNys lky gh dh rjg flrEcj dh mlh jkr dks] mlh vksj]
mlh igkM+h ij igyk dkdM+ fpa?kkM+kA
nSfud] pk{kq"k ifjorZuksa ds lkFk vkSj nks lIrkg chr x;sA vaxjw id x;k FkkA
ihyh pjkxkgksa esa ,tsfy;k ds eqj>k;s Qwy t+ehu ij iM+h yky r'rfj;ksa dh rjg
fn[kus yxs] vkSj lkjh pjkxkg ekuks }U}ksa esa cgs fgj.kksa ds [kwu ls jax x;hA rc
fQj jkr dh jgL;iw.kZ uhjork es]a ogk¡] tgk¡ ioZr ds dkys dVd us lIrf"kZ u{k=k
dh iwN¡ dks dkV j[kk Fkk] igyk fgj.k fpa?kkM+k vkSj izfr/ofu dh rjg nwljs us mldk
mÙkj fn;k] vkSj bl izfr/ofu dk ,d nwjLFk izfr/ofu usA vc] tc laxe _rq dh
ftUlsax @ 67
fpa?kkM+as 'kq: gks x;ha] esjs fy, lcls cM+h ckr ;g Fkh fd ^gqvk&yw* dk og fnu u
pwd tk;s tc gjsd fgj.kh vius fu'kkuksa ij ,slh xUèk NksM+rh tkrh gS ftlls lHkh
J`xa h erokys gks tkrs gSa % nwj ls gok }kjk yk;h x;h ;k uhps t+ehu ij QSyh bl
xUèk dks ikdj os [kkuk&ihuk NksM+dj fpa?kkM+rs gq, mls <w<¡ +us py iM+rs gSAa bl xUèk
dks ikdj Jàxh fgj.kh ds fy, ej&feVus dks rS;kj gks tkrs gSa ij Lo;a fgj.kh bl
fnu dsoy vB[ksfy;k¡ djuk pkgrh gSa vkSj dqN ughaA papy fgj.kh [kqn ukSflf[k;k
;k QwgM+ Jàxh ds lkFk f[kyokM+ djus yxrh gSa vkSj tc og vkosf'kr gksdj mldh
vksj nkSM+rk gS rks og flj ij ik¡o j[kdj nkSM+ iM+rh gS ekuks mls ;g fo'okl fnykuk
pkgrh gks fd ;g laxe nkSM+ gh fgj.kh dh lcls vPNh] ,dek=k ewY;oku pht+ gSA
blds QyLo:i fd ^f<Yyw* fQj ls idM+k tk pqdk Fkk vkSj esjs ;gk¡ jg jgk Fkk] eSa
lgh&lgh ml fnu dk irk yxk ldrk Fkk tc ^gqvk&yw* Bhd blh gkyr esa gksxh]
'kjkjr djus vkSj nkSM+us dh] ij xUns] vius gh oh;Z esa lus Jàxh lk¡Mksa ds o'k esa
gjfxt u vk;sxhA
vUrr% ,slh 'kke vk x;h] eq>s blds igys y{k.k fn[kk;h fn;sA eSua s ^gqvk&yw*
ds xys esa jLlh ck¡èkh vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs lqifjfpr ixM.Mh ls èkqè¡ kyh igkM+h dk pDdj
yxkus yxkA pk¡nuh jkr Fkh] loZ=k fpa?kkM+as lquk;h ns jgh Fkha vkSj dHkh&dHkh lhaxksa
ds Vdjkus dh rM+rM+ lquk;h nsrhA u tkus D;ksa pk¡nuh jkr esa fgj.kksa dks Mj de
gh yxrk gS] vkSj vDlj eq>s vius fcYdqy ikl dHkh lhax fn[kk;h nsr]s rks dHkh
li+$ns nqeA vkSj dHkh&dHkh Jàxh brus ikl ls fpa?kkM+rk fd ;g oSlh fpa?kkM+ u yxrh
tSlh nwj ls lquk;h nsrh gS] cfYd fofoèk /ofu;ksa dk ljxe gksrh] ij os nwjLFkre
fpa?kkM+kas dh rjg dsoy ;kruk dk c[kku djrha & nnZ Hkjh [kj[kj] djkg] phRdkjA
viuh ^gqvk&yw* ds lkFk eSa vius eu esa uj fgj.kksa dh] bl] ikl ls csgn HkkSMa h dkeqd
fpa?kkM+ ls f?ku&lh eglwl dj jgk Fkk ij bu ddZ'k /ofu;ksa esa ,d Hkksyk&lk lqj
Hkh Fkk tks yxHkx fdlh :Bs cPpksa ds ØUnu vkSj lgkuqHkwfr ds fouez fouhr vuqjksèk
tSlk yxrk FkkA ,d ekuo dh n`f"V ls eq>s yxrk Fkk fd lgkuqHkwfr vkSj laons uk
ds dsoy bl vuqjksèk ds dkj.k gh fpa?kkM+ ij /;ku ns jgh Fkh vkSj blh ds dkj.k og
vc fdlh Hkh Jàxh ds lkFk [ksyus vkSj nkSM+ yxkus dks rS;kj FkhA og vDlj #d
tkrh] dku yxkdj lqurh] mlds 'kjhj esa >qj>qjh nkSM+ tkrh vkSj cs'kd og loZ=k
viuh fu'kkuh NksM+rh tkrhA eUn&eUn gok èkqè¡ kyh igkM+h dks lgyk jgh Fkh vkSj ml
{k.k tc Jàxh dks ^gqvk&yw* dh xaèk feyrh og fpa?kkM+uk cUn dj nsrk vkSj gok
lw?¡ krk&lw?¡ krk fu'kkuh rd igqp ¡ rk ij euksokafNr xUèk ds lkFk mls lcls [kw[a okj
i'kq dh Hkh cw vkrh vksj og vleatl esa iM+dj #d tkrk] fpa?kkM+uk rd Hkwy tkrkA
gk¡] muesa ,slk ?kzk.k gS ftldks vkneh vc fcYdqy Hkwy pqdk gSA eSa ml d#.k lqj
ls ;g vuqeku yxkrk gw¡ fd muesa oSlk gh ?kzk.k gS tSlk gekjh vc Qwyksa ds ekeys
68 @ olUrkxe
esa cph gS] 'kq: esa lkSUn;Z dh dksbZ Nfo curh gS] pkgs {k.k Hkj ds fy, gh dkeokluk
ls eqDr] vkSj tc blds ckn okluk QwV iM+rh gS vkSj lkSUn;Z ls dqN feyrk ugha
rks ge laxhr dk lgkjk ysrs gSa vkSj os fpa?kkM+ dk---
èkqè¡ kyh igkM+h dk vkfyaxu djrh gok esa ^gqvk&yw* dh xUèk ikdj 'kk;n cgqr
ls J`xa h fpa?kkM+uk cUn djds gok dks lw?¡ krs&lw?¡ krs pys gksxa s vkSj vkneh dh Hk;adj
cw feyus ij lgedj #d x;s gksxa ]s cM+h nsj rd ,d gh LFkku ij [kM+s jgus ds ckn
lrdZrk ds lkFk xUèk vkSj fu'kkfu;ksa ds lgkjs&lgkjs vkxs gh c<+ pys gksxa As

15
Hkksj dh osyk esa ikyk iM+ x;kA eSa ^gqvk&yw* dks fgj.k'kkyk ds vUnj ys x;k]
QkVd esa Qank fcNk fn;k] vkSj iRFkj dh vksV esa gok ls cps LFkku ij ysVdj èkqè¡ kyh
igkM+h rd ,d drkj esa QSys Vhyksa ij gksus okyh ?kVukvksa dh izrh{kk djus yxkA
gYdh&lh [kqudh Hkjh gok vR;Ur ikjn'khZ Fkh vkSj fcYdqy vklekuh leqnz us èkqè¡ kyh
igkM+h dks ?ksj j[kk FkkA ikys ds li+$ns ysl dk ifjèkku igus igkM+h ujdV uhy
i`"BHkwfe esa vfèkdkfèkd euksgkjh yx jgk FkkA èkhsjs&èkhjs izdk'k c<+us ds lkFk
je.kh;rk bruh c<+rh tk jgh Fkh fd ekuks mlh ds dkj.k esjs eu dh xgjkb;ksa esa
,d rhoz ihM+k 'kq: gksus yxh Fkh] og Hkh ,slh fd cl FkksM+h&lh vkSj] vkSj eSa Hkh fgj.k
dh rjg flj mBkdj fpa?kkM+ mBwx¡ kA ;g ekSr dh lh ihM+k dgk¡ ls vk;h vxj pkjksa
vksj bruh je.kh;rk gh je.kh;rk gS\ ;k D;k irk eSa Hkh fgj.k dh rjg lqUnj NVk
dks ns[kdj lq[kkHkkl dh vis{kk djrk gw¡ ij mls u ikdj ;kruk >sy jgk gw¡ vkSj fgj.k
dh rjg gh eSa Hkh le>ks fpa?kkM+us dks rS;kj gh gw\¡
tc fnu vPNh rjg fudy vk;k vkSj lc pepekus yxk] èkqè¡ kyh igkM+h dh
frjNh ixMf.M;ksa ij tgk¡&rgk¡ Jàxh fn[kk;h iM+]s 'kq: esa os nwjh ds dkj.k efD[k;ksa
dh rjg yxs vkSj fQj cM+s gksus yxs] dqN nsj ds fy, os dUnjksa ls tqM+s [kìksa esa vks>y
gks tkrs vkSj fQj igys Vhys ds ihNs ls fn[kk;h iM+r]s fQj nwljs ds ihNs ls vkSj tc
J`xa h vfUre Vhys ij p<+us yxrs rks mlds ihNs ls 'kq: esa muds lhax fn[kk;h iM+rs
& ,slk izrhr gksrk ekuks t+ehu esa ls lhax mx jgs gksAa mdkc ?kksl a yk vUrjhi ds
lkeus okys Vhys ij ,dkdh ikbu o`{k [kM+k Fkk & rwi+$kuksa ls vuojr la?k"kZ esa rikA
og iwjk xweM+kas ls <dk Fkk] rwi+$ku ds izgkj dh fu'kkuh & gjsd xweM+k & yEch&yEch
xgjh gjh lqb;ksa tSlh ifÙk;ksa okyh vts; Vguh dks Fkkes Fkk vkSj [kqn ruk Hkh Vs<k+ &es<k+
Fkk] ij fQj Hkh ;g Å¡pk fot;h ruk Fkk! eqj>k;s ,tsfy;k iq"iksa ds jDrkHk èkCcksoa kyh
ihyh pjkxkg esa mldh Nk;k gjh ?kuh ?kkl vkSj cywr dh >kfM+;ksoa kyh [kkbZ rd QSyh
FkhA ;g [kkbZ ,d NksV&s ls dUnj dh rjg FkhA og xgjh gksrh&gksrh lkxj rV rd
ftUlsax @ 69
pyh tkrh Fkh] mldh isna h esa iRFkjksa ds chp vk¡[k&fepkSuh [ksyrh uUgh&lh èkkjk
nkSM+rh FkhA gk¡] rks blh [kkbZ esa fgjukSVksa ds lkFk fgjf.k;ksa dk NksVk&lk >q.M pj jgk
Fkk] ;gk¡ nks Jàxh Hkh Fks] jax mudk csgn xgjk Fkk vkSj os cM+s 'kkUr Fks] fgjf.k;ksa ds
lkFk f[kyokM+ ugha dj jgs Fks] u dqN [kk jgs Fks] u gh fpa?kkM+ jgs FksA os cl fu'py
[kM+s Fks fdUgha rifLo;ksa dh rjgA Vhys ds ihNs ls ,d vlkèkkj.k Hkhedk;] vR;Ur
oSHko'kkyh fgj.k fudyk ij fcuk lhaxksoa kykA e`xjkt ds jktlh oSHko'kkyk ij lkFk
gh lhaxksa ds LFkku ij flj ij xweM+kas okyk ;g fgj.k cM+k vthc yx jgk FkkA cs'kd]
^lqjebZ u;u* Hkh esjs fpÌksa ij pyrk igkM+kas ls vk x;k Fkk vkSj vc og lhèkk gekjs
[kqys QkVd dks rkd jgk FkkA eSua s ^f<Yyw* dh rjg mls Hkh Q¡lkus dk fu'p; fd;kA
pqids ls eSua s njokt+k [kksy fn;k] QkVd ls c¡èkh jLlh rS;kj dj nh] fonk djrs gq,
^gqvk&yw* dks lgyk;k vkSj NksM+ fn;kA og [kq'kh&[kq'kh ckgj fudyh vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs
'kku ds lkFk [kkbZ esa pjrs >q.M dh vksj tkus yxhA ij ^lqjebZ u;u* le> x;k
fd >q.M ls mls bruh tYnh ugha fudyok;k tk ldsxk vkSj og mldk jkLrk dkVus
ds fy, pkSdM+h Hkjrk lhèkk nkSM+k vkSj mls jksdus esa lQy gks x;kA vHkh gky gh
esa rks eSua s bl fgj.k dks mlds lqUnj :i esa ns[kk Fkk vkSj vc og flj ls ik¡o rd
dhpM+ esa ugk;k eSyk&dqpy S k [kM+k Fkk] isV dh ekalisf'k;k¡ QM+d&QM+ddj fldqM+
jgh Fkha] fujUrj fpa?kkM+us ds dkj.k xnZu Qwyh gqbZ Fkh] vk¡[kksa esa [kwu mrj vk;k FkkA
blh ohHkRl jk{kl ls cpus ds fy, ^gqvk&yw* isM+ dh vksj nkSM+h vkSj og Hkh mlds
ihNs&ihNs nkSM+ iM+k vkSj nksuksa Vhys dh vkM+ esa vks>y gks x;sA rc eSua s viuk fcxqy
mBk;k vkSj dqN nsj rd ctk;kA izrhr gksrk Fkk fd ^gqvk&yw* us mls lqu fy;k vkSj
og eqM+dj ml [kkbZ ds ,su fljs ij fn[kk;h nh tgk¡ fgjf.k;ksa dk >q.M pj jgk Fkk
vkSj nks dkys riLoh [kM+s FksA vxj >kfM+;ksa ls Hkjh [kkbZ mlds jkLrs esa u vk tkrh
rks og cs'kd] esjs ikl nkSM+h vkrh vius ihNs&ihNs lk¡M dks Hkh t+:j ys vkrh] ij
>kfM+;ksa esa og dqN vVd x;h vkSj ;gh ^lqjebZ u;u* us mls èkj nckspkA
---D;k ml le; mlds fnekx esa ge yksxksa dh rjg] viuh fgj.klgt] fo'ks"k
?kzk.k 'kfDr }kjk fu:fir fujis{k lkSUn;Z dh dksbZ Nfo Fkh] ugha] esjs fopkj esa vc
mlds fnekx esa bl Nfo dk dksbZ ukeksfu'kku u jgk Fkk] mlds lkeus lkSUn;Z ugha]
cfYd etsnkj vkuUnHkjk thou FkkA og lk¡M dh rjg gok esa lh[kik gks x;kA vkSj
vpkud ogk¡ gok esa dqN feyk gh ughaA th gk¡] ,slk Hkh gksrk gS % yxrk gS fd cl
vHkh ckr cuus okyh gS vkSj fQj lc ij ikuh fQj tkrk gS! ^gqvk&yw* us cpko
dh ,dek=k ;qfDr viuk;h % og t+ehu ij ysV x;hA rc lc dqN ij ikuh fQj
x;k] lkSUn;Z ij Hkh vkSj eLrh ds thou ij HkhA vkSj ;g ns[kdj fd okLro esa dqN
ugha jgk] ^lqjebZ u;u* us viuk flj ihNs dks yq<+dk;k vkSj mlds eqg¡ ls iryh&lh
lhVh fudyh vkSj fQj ;g iryh lhVh mYVs ctrs lk;ju dh rjg èkhjs&èkhjs Hkkjh
70 @ olUrkxe
fpa?kkM+ esa cnyrh pyh x;hA lhVh vkSj fpa?kkM+ ds chp ds vUrjky esa lHkh lk¡Mksa
dh rjg ,d lqj u tkus d#.kk dk Fkk ;k fny dks yxh Bsl dk Fkk ij ;gh lqj fgj.kksa
ds laxhr dh mRifÙk dks le>us dh dqt a h FkkA vkSj eSa vius ckjs esa Hkh lksp jgk Fkk
% gk¡&gk¡] esjh izk.kgj ihM+k dk Hkh] cs'kd ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd fgj.k dh rjg eSa Hkh ,d
le; lkSUn;Z vkSj eLrh ds thou esa Hksn u dj ldk] ij eLrh dk thou vpkud
yqIr gks x;k vkSj blh dkj.k eq>s lkSUn;Z dh vuqHkwfr izk.kgj ihM+k ds lax gksrh gSA
vxj eSa laxe _rq esa fgj.kksa ds O;ogkj dk ,d oSKkfud ds :i esa lgh&lgh
vuqlèa kku 'kq: djrk rks esjk lcls igys dne ;gh gksrk fd eSa fgj.kksa dks viuh
O;fDrxr vuqHkwfr;ksa ds vkèkkj ij le>uk NksM+ nsrkA ij eSa rks Lo;a bl futZu
esa fcYdqy fdlh i'kq dh rjg ;kruk >sy jgk Fkk vkSj blls eq>s muds izfr lxsiu
dh vuqHkwfr gks jgh Fkh] eq>s mu ij rjl vk jgk Fkk] lxsiu dh cnkSyr eSa mUgsa
eglwl dj jgk Fkk % og ysVh gS] cyk Vyus dh rkd esa vkSj og mlds flj ij [kM+k
gS vieku dh ;kruk lgrk] ?kqy&?kqydj nqcyk gqvk] dhpM+ esa luk] HkO; lhaxksa ds
LFkku ij gM+hys xqeM+koas kyk VSxk dk fu"dkflr LokehA ;g bruk Li"V gS] bruk
lhèkk&ljy gS fd vius vfLrRo dks lqjf{kr j[kus dk ,dek=k lkèku gS & la?k"kZ!
vc lHkh iz'u ?kwe&fQjdj ;gha vVd tkrs % ;k rks eSa vdsyk] ;k rw] ;k eSa ekj nwx¡ k]
;k [kqn ej tkšxk---
[kkbZ ls vkdj fgjf.k;ksa ds >q.M us viuh cgu ^gqvk&yw* dks ?ksj fy;k ekuks os
mls le>rh gks]a mlls lgkuqHkwfr j[krh gksAa mèkj gje dk ekfyd ^lqjebZ u;u*
Hkkoh et+ns kj ftUnxh dh izrh{kk esa [kM+k Fkk] og <w<¡ + jgk Fkk fd cl dksbZ ,slk fey
tk;s ftlds lkFk QVkQV yksgk fy;k tk ldsA nksuksa riLoh] ,d NSflaxk vkSj nwljk
pkSflaxk ik¡o xM+k;s [kM+s Fks] mUgsa ,d Hkh dne vkxs c<+us dh fgEer u gks jgh FkhA
;k D;k irk os le>rs gksa fd flQZ lhaxksa ds cy ;gk¡ dqN ugha fd;k tk ldrk\
;k os vius jktk dks lhaxdVk ns[kdj vHkh rd gDds&cDds gks\a ;k mUgkaus s ns[k fy;k
fd ^dyihBw*] ^[kM+lhax*w ] ^NSyk* rFkk cgqr&ls vU; eats gq, ;ks)k tYnh&tYnh ;gk¡
igqp ¡ jgs gS\a u tkus D;ksa ^dyihBw* Vhys ij isM+ ds ikl [kM+k gks x;k] mls vkSj fudV
vkus dh bPNk u gqbAZ ges'kk dh rjg mlds eu esa dksbZ eSy Fkk] ekuks mlus dksbZ
ukikd ealcw k cuk j[kk FkkA Vhys ij ^dyihBw* vkSj ml [kkbZ ds chp] tgk¡ jkSnz eqnkz
esa ^lqjebZ u;u* rS;kj [kM+k Fkk] <yku ij vkB fofHkUu Ükàxh [kM+s Fks ftUgsa eSa fcYdqy
ugha tkurk FkkA D;k irk ^dyihBw* dh ;kstuk ;g gks fd vkBksa ds vkBksa Ük`fa x;ksa
dks ckjh&ckjh ls ^lqjebZ u;u* ds lkFk yM+us fn;k tk;s vkSj vxj ^lqjebZ u;u*
us ,d&,d djds lHkh dks gjk fn;k rks [kqn Fkds&gkjs ij VwV iM+xs k ;k cl] ,d gh
ckj dki+$h gks dke reke djus ds fy,\
^lqjebZ u;u* us 'kq: esa ukd fldksM+dj <yku ij lcls vkxs okys fgj.k dh
ftUlsax @ 71
vksj mis{kkiw.kZ QwRdkj NksM+hA vDlj ;gh dki+$h gksrk gS vkSj izfr}U}h ihB fn[kk nsrk
gSA ij Jàxh us lhaxdVs dh psrkouh ij dksbZ /;ku u fn;kA ^lqjebZ u;u* us thHk
QVdkjhA ij og oSls dk oSlk gh [kM+k jgkA mYVs ml MhB us viuh ukd fldksM+hA
rc VSxk dk Lokeh mldh vksj yidk ij fQj Hkh og vKkr Jàxh Hkkxk ugha cfYd
mYVs mlus viuk lhaxksoa kyk flj >qdk;k vkSj [kqn nks dne vkxs c<+kA 'kk;n og
vHkh toku] dqN vfèkd gh tks'khyk fgj.k Fkk] mls ;g ugha irk Fkk fd ^lqjebZ u;u*
dh VDdj D;k gksrh gSA ekFks ij gM+hys xqeM+kas dh ,d gh pksV ls mlds ?kqVus eqM+
x;s vkSj ,sls ekeyksa ls lHkh ;ks)kvksa dh rjg ^lqjebZ u;u* us mldh cxy esa fny
ds Åij okys LFkku ij ,sls tksj ls izgkj fd;k fd mlds gM+hys xqeM+kas ls fgj.k dh
ilfy;k¡ VwV x;ha vkSj muds VqdM+s fny esa pqHk x;sA lwjek vc fQj dHkh [kM+k u
gks ldkA rc ^lqjebZ u;u* us nwljs dh vksj ukd fldksM+h vkSj og Hkkx [kM+k gqvk
thHk yiyikdj og rhljs dh vksj nkSM+k rc og Hkh Hkkx [kM+k gqvk vkSj mlds
ihNs&ihNs flok; ^dyihBw* ds lc Hkkx iM+As vkSj tc ^lqjebZ u;u* us mldh vksj
ukd fldksM+h rks ^dyihBw* us mÙkj esa [kqn viuh ukd fldksM+ nh vkSj geyk djus
ds fy, vkxs c<+kA
Vhys ij [kM+s ,dkdh isM+ ds ikl dHkh nwljk isM+ Hkh gqvk djrk Fkk ij vc mldk
BwB¡ gh cpk FkkA blh BwB¡ ds ikl nq'euksa dh VDdj gqb]Z 'kk;n os nksuksa gh vxyh
Vk¡xksa dks fVdkus ds fy, mldk Qk;nk mBkus dk bjknk j[krs gksAa nksuksa BwB¡ ls vM+
x;s vkSj ,d nwljs dks ekFks fHkM+kdj èkdsyus yxsA os cM+h nsj rd BwB¡ ds bnZfxnZ
pDdj dkVrs jgs ij dksbZ Hkh gkoh u gks ik;k] vc BwB¡ ds pkjksa vksj [kqjksa ls [kqnk
xïk ut+j vkus yxk FkkA vpkud ,d u;s iz;kl ds le; BwB¡ m[kM+ x;k vkSj Vk¡xksa
ds uhps ls f[klddj nwj tk iM+kA rc nksuksa ;ks)k ,d nwljs ij yq<+d x;sA mlh
{k.k vpkud >kM+h ds ihNs ls ^gqvk&yw* nkSM+rh gqbZ fudyh] og ^NSy*s ls fi.M NqM+kus
ds fy, nkSM+ iM+h vkSj eSua s fgj.kksa dk fcxqy ctk fn;kA ^gqvk&yw* lhèkh esjh vksj
nkSM+ iM+h vkSj mlds ihNs&ihNs ^NSyk* HkhA ;ks)kvksa us Hkh ^NSy*s dks ns[k fy;k vkSj
os Hkh nkSM+ iM+s vkSj muds ihNs&ihNs lkjs Jàxh HkhA vkSj fgj.kksa dk iwjk dk iwjk >q.M
esjs fcYdqy ikl ls xqtj x;kA tc rd os vUrjhi ds fljs rd nkSM+rs igqp ¡ s eSa rc
rd u dsoy QkVd cUn dj pqdk Fkk cfYd eSua s mlds vklikl dh ckM+ dh tk¡p
Hkh dj yh vkSj dqN detksj LFkkuksa dks iq[rk rd dj MkykA
eSa }U} dh lekfIr ds Bhd igys gh ^phM+ pêkuks*a ij igqp ¡ k vkSj vc eSa u
viuh mifLFkfr ls vkSj u gh gok esa xksfy;k¡ pykdj mu cf<+;k fgj.kksa dks cpk
ldrk FkkA ^lqjebZ u;u* vkSj ^dyihBw* Å¡ps dxkj ij yM+ jgs Fks] uhps lkxj rV
dh uqdhyh pêkusa FkhaA vxj ^lqjebZ u;u* ds lhax gksrs rks cs'kd }U} dc dk [kRe
gks pqdk gksrkA ij lhaxksa ls okj >syus dh lEHkkouk ls oafpr lhaxdVs ^lqjebZ u;u*
72 @ olUrkxe
dh vjf{kr xnZu cqjh rjg ?kk;y gks pqdh FkhA vkSj tc cgqr [kwu cg tkus ds dkj.k
og vxyh Vk¡xksa ij fxjk rks mlds eqg¡ ls [kwu dh èkkjk cg jgh FkhA ^dyihBw* us
mldh cxy ij okj fd;k vkSj vius lhax ls mlds fny dks chaèk fn;k] ij rHkh
vius thou ds vfUre {k.k esa ^lqjebZ u;u* dks Åij ls uhps ns[kuk ulhc gks x;k]
D;k irk og pêkuksa ds ikl ges'kk cspuS h ls FkisM+s ekjrh leqnhz ygjksa ds li+$ns Qsu
dks yky gksrs Hkh ns[k ldk gksA fQj ^lqjebZ u;u* yM+[kM+kdj fxjk vkSj mlus ne
rksM+ fn;kA
pêkuksa ds chp tgk¡&rgk¡ Vdjkrs lhaxksa dh rM+&rM+] QwRdkjsa vkSj uhps fxjrs iRFkjksa
dh [kM+&[kM+ lquk;h ns jgh FkhA vkSj vc ;s lHkh fgj.k esjs FksA

16
rc ls nl o"kZ chr pqds Fks tc eSua s ikyrw ^gqvk&yw* dh lgk;rk ls <sjksa Jàxh
idM+s vkSj cM+s fgj.k QkeZ dk fuekZ.k 'kq: fd;k FkkA esjk ehr ugha vk;k vkSj eSa
vdsyk fuekZ.k dj jgk FkkA ,d lky vkSj chr x;kA eSa vHkh Hkh vdsyk Fkk vkSj
eq>s dksbZ pSu u FkkA ,d lky vkSj ,slk gksrk gS fd izrh{kk esa dksbZ vofèk chr tkrh
gS vkSj fiz;] dgha nwj jgus okys O;fDr dh ;kn ,sls vkus yxrh gS ekuks og ej pqdk
gksA vkSj vpkud tc vki vkSj vkidk fe=k igpku ls ijs cny pqds gksrs gS]a ,d
nwljs ls feyuk gks tkrk gSA fdruk Hk;adj yxrk gS ;g! vkids psgjs dk jax mM+
tkrk gS] flgjdj vki le; dh ekj ls rjk'ks ukd&uD'k dks igpkuus dh Ågkiksg
esa iM+ tkrs gS]a vkSj vUrr% vki vkokt+ ls mls igpku ysrs gSAa èkhjs&èkhjs fe=k ds
lkFk vkichrh dks dqjns rs gq, vki Øe'k% vpsru :i ls ekuks fdlh dks {kek djus
yxrs gS]a eu csgn gYdk gksus yxrk gS % vkSj vUrr% euksokafNr feyu gksrk gS %
thou ds ykSVs mYykl dh èkkjk esa Mqcdh yxkdj nksuksa fe=k ,d nwljs ds fy, oSls
gh ;qok gks tkrs gSa tSls igys FksA blh dks eSa thou dh tM+ ftUlsxa dk izHkko ekurk
gwA¡ ij dHkh&dHkh ,slk Hkh gksrk gS fd thou dh tM+ dh 'kfDr bruh izcy gksrh
gS fd og fiz; O;fDr ftls vki lnk ds fy, [kks pqds gksrs gSa vkidks fdlh nwljs
esa feyrk gS vkSj vki bl u;s O;fDr ls [kks;s ehr dh rjg gh isez djus yxrs gSAa
bls Hkh eSa thou dh tM+ ftUlsxa dk vlj ekurk gwA¡ bl jgL;e; tM+ ds ckjs esa
lHkh vU; èkkj.kkvksa dks eSa ;k rks vUèkfo'okl ekurk gw¡] ;k os mlds
fpfdRlk'kkL=kh; i{k ls lEcfUèkr gksrh gSA gk¡] rks lky ds ckn lky chrus ds bl
Øe esa tc ehr u vk;k rks eSa mls Hkwyus yxk vkSj vUrr% fcYdqy Hkwy x;k fd
VSxk esa dgha esjh viuh thou dh tM+ mxrh gh tk jgh gSA esjs pkjksa vksj lc dqN
bruk cny pqdk Fkk % T+kqlq[k+s ds fdukjs dh cLrh vc ,d NksVk 'kgj cu pqdh Fkh
ftUlsax @ 73
vkSj ;gk¡ rjg&rjg ds <sjksa yksx tek gks pqds FksA vius t+:jh dkeksa ls eSa vDlj
ekLdks] Vksfd;ks] 'ka?kkbZ dh ;k=kk ij tkrk jgrk gwA¡ VSxk dh vis{kk bu cM+s 'kgjksa dh
lM+dksa ij eq>s vius ftUlsxa dh vfèkd ;kn vkrh gSA u;h laLÑfr ds lHkh lsodksa
ds lkFk eSa Hkh eglwl djrk gw¡ fd izÑfr ds VSxk ls thou dh tM+ gekjh l`tukRed
izÑfr esa vk x;h vkSj dyk] foKku o mi;ksxh dk;ks± ds gekjs VSxk esa thou dh tM+
ds [kksth] izÑfr ds VSxk esa vof'k"V tM+ ds [kksft;ksa dh vis{kk vius y{; ds dki+$h
fudV gSaA
dke esa eSa jek jgrk gw¡ vkSj cs'kd ;g eq>s ,dkdhiu ds fo"kkn ls cpk;s j[krk
gSA ij yks esjs NM+is u dh vofèk iwjh gks x;hA gekjh HksVa gqbZ vkSj ge cM+h nsj rd
,d nwljs ls lgh ckrsa u dg ik jgs FksA ;gha og isM+ Fkk ftl ij cSBh og dHkh
tylkfg;ksa ds dadkyksa dh lqUnj fiVkfj;k¡ tek dj jgh Fkh ftUgsa rwi+$kuksa vkSj ygjksa
us bl isM+ dh Mkyksa ij Vk¡x fn;k FkkA vc T+kqlq[k+s us bl isM+ dks ckyw ls bruk <d
fn;k gS fd cM+h eqf'dy ls ml LFkku dks igpkuk tkldrk gS tgk¡ iq"i&e`x ukjh
:i esa esjs le{k izdV gqvk FkkA ;gk¡ rV ij] egklkxj dh 'osr fdukjh ij]
tylkfg;ks]a lhfi;ks]a rkjkehuksa ds lkFk ekSu [kM+s ge egkdky dh fVd&fVd lqurs
vius vYithou dh ?kfM+;ksa dks feyk jgs FksA
ns[kks igkM+ Hkh fdruh tYnh u"V gks tkrs gS!a ogk¡ pêku yVdh gqbZ Fkh] mlds
uhps ls fgj.k] dkdM+] jSduw leqnz rV dh vksj] [kkjs ikuh dh vksj tkrs Fks vkSj ge
Hkh dHkh gkFkksa esa gkFk Mkydj i'kqvksa ds lkFk ,d gh ixM.Mh ij pys FksA vc rwi+$ku
us ml pêku dks fxjk fn;k Fkk vkSj ixM.Mh fc[kjs iRFkjksa ds <sj dss fdukjs&fdukjs
tkrh FkhA ml LFkku ij tgk¡ ywous dh dkxte<+h f[kM+fd;ksoa kyh i+$kUt+k Fkh vc
'kksèk'kkyk dh pkSM+h&pkSM+h bVkfy;u f[kM+fd;ksoa kyh cM+h bekjr [kM+h FkhA fo'kky
fgj.k QkeZ es]a ftldh dbZ fdyksehVj yEch xsYokukbTM tkyh dh ckM+ us lkjh èkqè¡ kyh
igkM+h dks ?ksj j[kk Fkk] vc iqjkus fgj.kksa esa ls bDds&nqDds gh cps Fks] ij ^gqvk&yw*
ft+Unk Fkh vkSj ikyrw tkuoj dh rjg loZ=k eqDr :i ls ?kwerh FkhA
ge fojkV nsonkj ds uhps ywous dh o+$cz ij x;sA phfu;ksa us isM+ ds rus dks
dkVdj NksVk&lk nsoky; cuk fn;k Fkk tgk¡ os viuk iwtk&ikB djrs vkSj dkx+t+ ds
nhi tykrs FksA cl ;gh vius lcls fiz; O;fDr ds thou dk C;ksjk lqukrs le;
eq>s vpkud ftUlsxa dh viuh tM+ dh ;kn vk x;h tks xkrh ?kkVh ds ikl dgha
mx jgh FkhA viuk dkSrgw y 'kkUr djus ds fy, ge D;ksa u pysa ftUlsxa dks ns[kus
ds okLrs\ vkSj ge nksuksa ,d t+ekus esa [kksth tk pqdh tM+ dks fQj ls [kkstus ds fy,
py iM+As
fu%lUnsg] eSa ywous }kjk NksM+s x;s fu'kkuksa dks dc dk Hkwy pqdk Fkk] ij bruk
irk Fkk fd xkrh ?kkVh dk jkLrk lkr pksfV;ksa okys [kM~M ds rhljs Hkkyw dUnj ls gksrk
74 @ olUrkxe
gqvk tkrk FkkA rks geus [kì dks ikj fd;k vkSj dUnj ds lgkjs&lgkjs Åij rd p<+
x;sA xkrh ?kkVh esa lc igys tSlk gh Fkk] os gh fojkV fNrjs o`{k vkSj pgpgkrs i{khA
ij tc ge izkphu lh<+huqek ikV ls ?kus taxy esa mrjs tgk¡ Nk;kfiz; tM+h&cwfV;k¡
gksrh gS]a eSa vkxs dk jkLrk Hkwy x;kA ge cM+h nsj rd vkxs&ihNs ?kwers jgs] bl vk'kk
ls fd og LFkku fey tk;s tgk¡ eSa vkSj ywous cM+h nsj rd ekSu gksdj cSBs jgs FksA
fdruh gh ckj eq>s jkr dks foLe`r LFkkuksa dks <w<¡ +uk iM+ pqdk gS] vkSj <w<¡ +us dk
lcls csgrj rjhdk gS & vius eu esa dksbZ ,slk loky <w<¡ +rk gw¡ tks ml tekus esa
eq>s lrk jgk gksrk Fkk] vkSj vpkud [kqfe;ksa dh [kkl rkSj ls rh[kh egd dks eglwl
djds vUnkt+k yxkrk gw¡ fd ;g loky blh egd ds okrkoj.k esa eu vk;k Fkk vkSj
og LFkku ftls <+<¡w + jgk gw¡ ;gha dgha gksuk pkfg,] rc /;ku ls pkjksa vksj ns[kdj og
LFkku ;kn vk tkrk gSA vc dh ckj Hkh ,slk gh gqvk] tc ge vUrr%
VVksyrs&VVkyrs lgh LFkku ij igqp ¡ s vkSj gekjk 'kkUr okrkZyki #d x;k] vpkud
lksrs dh èkkjk ls lquk;h fn;k %
ßcksy&cksy&cksy!Þ
vkSj rc lHkh laxhrdkj] xkrh ?kkVh ds lHkh izk.kh xkus&ctkus yxs vkSj lEiw.kZ
ltho uhjork eq[kfjr gksdj iqdkjus yxh %
ßcksy&cksy&cksy!Þ
blds ckn tc eq>s taxyh lsc dk og ruk fn[kk;h ns x;k ftlds Åij ls ge
ywous ds lkFk èkkjk ds ml ikj x;s Fks eq>s ,d&,d pht+ ;kn vk x;hA mlh LFkku
ij] tgk¡ dHkh ge ?kqVuksa ds cy cSBs Fks] og iwtk dj jgk Fkk vkSj eSa lksp jgk Fkk]
vc ge Hkh #ds vkSj lkoèkkuh ds lkFk Nk;kfiz; ?kkl dks gkFkksa ls gVkus yxsA ge
bruh #fp vkSj vkdqyrk ds lkFk ;g dke dj jgs Fks fd gekjs lEcUèkksa esa dqN
ekewyh&lk tks ruko Fkk og fcYdqy [kRe gks x;k] geesa rsth ls ?kfu"Brk vkus yxh
vkSj vpkud gesa ftUlsxa dh tM+ fn[kk;h nhA fQj eSa cM+h nsj rd nsonkj dh Nky
ls fiVkjh cukus esa yxk jgk] Bhd oSlh tSlh eSua s rc] cgqr igys] eapfw j;uksa ds ikl
ns[kh Fkh] fQj geus lkFk feydj nsonkj dh Nky dks ykbe o`{k ds rUrqvksa ls flykA
cM+h lkoèkkuh ds lkFk ge tM+ dks [kksn jgs Fks rkfd mls fcYdqy Hkh {kfr u igqp ¡ ]s
og ml tM+ ls cgqr feyrh&tqyrh Fkh tks rc eSua s eapfw j;uksa ds ikl ns[kh Fkh % mldh
vkÑfr uaxs vkneh tSlh Fkh] gkFk Hkh Fks vkSj ik¡o Hkh] gkFk ij m¡xfy;k¡&lh Fkha] xnZu
Hkh] flj Hkh vkSj flj ij pksVh HkhA geus fiVkjh esa feêh fcNk;h] ogh ftlesa ;g
tM+ yxh Fkh vkSj vR;Ur lkoèkkuh ds lkFk mls iSd djds ge ml LFkku ij ykSVs
tgk¡ dHkh eSa vkSj ywous ltho uhjork dks lqurs gq, pqi cSBs viuh&viuh lksp esa
Mwcs FksA vc ge bruk Lokèkhu ekSu èkkj.k fd;s nsj rd ugha cSBs jg lds] lksrs dh
èkkjk us 'kq: dj fn;k %
ftUlsax @ 75
 ^cksy&cksy&cksy!Þ
xkrh ?kkVh ds laxhrdkjksa us viuk laxhr 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj geus vkil esa th
Hkjdj ckrsa dhaA
oSls rks eSa ugha crkuk pkgrk Fkk ij vxj ckr NsM+h gh gS rks vkf[k+j rd crk
nsuh pkfg,A ;g ogh vkSjr ugha Fkh] ij eSa dgrk gw¡ u fd thou dh tM+ dh 'kfDr
gh ,slh gS fd mlesa eSua s vius dks ik;k vkSj nwljh ukjh ls eq>s oSls gh izes gks x;k
tSls viuh r#.kkbZ dh euksokafNr ;qorh lsA th gk¡] eq>s yxrk gS fd thou dh tM+
dh l`tukRed 'kfDr blh esa gS fd ekuo vge ls fudydj fdlh nwljs esa vius
dks fu[kjrk ns[ksA
vc esjs ikl eq>s fujUrj vkdf"kZr djus okyk èkaèkk gS ftls eSua s Lo;a LFkkfir
fd;k vkSj ftlls eSa eglwl djrk gw¡ ekuks ge Kku rFkk izes dh vR;Ur mxz
vkèkqfud ek¡x ls lfTtr gksdj oU; i'kqvksa dks ikyrw cukus ds mlh dk;Z dh vksj
ykSV jgs gSa ftls gekjh lH;rk ds m"kkdky esa gekjs iwot Z djrs FksA jkst eSa vkèkqfud
Kku dh i)fr;ksa dks vkReh;rk dh ml 'kfDr ls tksM+us ds volj [kkstrk gw¡ ftls
eSua s ywous ls fy;k gSA rks vc esjs ikl jkspd dke gSA iRuh esa eq>s ,d fe=k feyk
vkSj cPps esjs I;kjs gSAa vxj yksxksa dks ns[kk tk;s fd dSls os jgrs gSa rks eSa vius dks
i`Foh ij ,d lcls lq[kh vkneh dg ldrk gwA¡ ij eSa fQj ls dgrk gw¡ % vxj ckr
'kq: dh gh gS rks vkf[kj rd crkuh pkfg,! esjs thou esa ,d ekewyh&lh ckr gS]
vxj fujis{k :i ls ns[kk tk;s rks esjs thou ds lkekU; Øe ij mldk dksbZ izHkko
ugha iM+rk] ij dHkh&dHkh eq>s yxrk gS fd ;g ekewyh&lh ckr thou dh l`f"V dk
oSlk gh vkfnfcUnq gS tSls fgj.kksa ds lhax cnyukA gj lky dksgjksoa kyh mlh olUr
_rq esa tc fgj.kksa ds iqjkus e`r] vfLFkÑr lhax fxjrs gSa rks eq>esa Hkh fgj.kksa dh rjg
dqN uohuhdj.k&lk gksrk gSA dbZ fnu rd eSa u iz;ksx'kkyk esa dke dj ikrk gw]¡
u iqLrdky; esAa vius lq[kh ifjokj esa Hkh eq>s u pSu feyrk gS u vkjkeA rhoz
ihM+k vkSj fo"kkn ds lkFk dksbZ vUèkh 'kfDr eq>s ?kj ls ckgj [knsM+rh gS vkSj eSa taxy
es]a igkM+kas esa HkVdrk jgrk gw¡ vkSj vUrr% eSa t+:j ml pêku ds ikl igqp ¡ tkrk
gw¡ ftldh vla[; vJq&xzfa Fk;ksa tSlh njkjksa ls ueh fjl&fjldj cM+h&cM+h cwn¡ ksa esa tek
gks tkrh gS vkSj yxrk gS fd ;g pêku lnk jksrh jgrh gSA ;g vkneh ugha & iRFkj
gS] eSa vPNh rjg tkurk gw¡ fd iRFkj esa vuqHkwfr dh {kerk ugha gksrh ij fQj Hkh
eSa mlls viuk fny ,sls tksM+ nsrk gw¡ fd eq>s Hkh dgha ls mldh èkM+dusa lquk;h nsrh
gSa vkSj rc eSa chrs fnuksa dks ;kn djrk gw¡ vkSj fcYdqy oSlk gh gks tkrk gw¡ tSlk viuh
tokuh esa FkkA vaxjw ds rEcw esa esjh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus ^gqvk&yw* viuk uUgk&lk [kqj
?kqlMs +xs hA os chrs fnu viuk lkjk nnZ ykdj eq>s ?ksj ysrs gSa vkSj rc ,sls ekuks eq>s
dqN izkIr gh u gqvk gks] eSa vius lPps nksLr] iRFkj&fny ls eq[k [kksydj dgrk gw¡
76 @ olUrkxe
%
ßvks] f'kdkjh&f'kdkjh rc rwus mlds [kqj D;ksa ugha idM+ fy;s!Þ
,slk yxrk gS fd bu nnZ Hkjs fnuksa esa eSa vius esa ls og lc fxjk nsrk gw¡ tks
eSua s cuk;k] mlh rjg tSls fgj.k vius lhax fxjk nsrk gS vkSj fQj iz;ksx'kkyk es]a
vius ifjokj esa ykSV vkrk gw¡ vkSj fQj ls dke 'kq: dj nsrk gw¡ rFkk bl izdkj vU;
vuke vkSj ukeh lsodks&a lkèkdksa ds lkFk i`Foh ij yksxksa ds u;s] csgrj thou ds
fu:i.k dh czãeqgrw Z dh osyk esa izo's k djrk gwA¡

1933
vuq- & fou; 'kqDy

ftUlsax @ 77
 lwjt dk [k+tk+ uk

1
,d ckj isjLs ykOy&tysLLdh uxj ds ckgj] ^Cywnksoks nyny*¹ ds fudVorhZ ,d
xk¡o esa nks cPps ;rhe gks x;sA mudh ek¡ fdlh chekjh ls py clh vkSj firk us
egku ns'kHkfDriw.kZ ;q) esa ohjxfr ik;hA
ge blh xk¡o es]a buds ?kj ls dsoy nks ?kj nwj jgrs Fks vkSj geus rFkk vU;
iM+kfs l;ksa us budh ;FkklEHko lgk;rk dhA nksuksa cPps cgqr I;kjs FksA ukLR;k yEch
Vk¡xksa okyh vkSj lqugjs jax dh eqxhZ ds leku FkhA mlds cky u rks dkys vksj u Hkwjs
gh FksA muesa lqugjsiu dk gYdk&lk iqV FkkA mlds lkjs psgjs ij lqugjs flDdksa tSlh
cM+h&cM+h >k¡b;k¡ FkhaA ;s >k¡b;k¡ bruh ?kuhHkwr gksdj QSyh Fkha fd buds fy, cM+h
dfBukbZ ls gh dksbZ fjDr LFkku fn[kk;h nsrk FkkA os lHkh fn'kkvksa esa QSyh gqbZ FkhaA
;fn dksbZ txg buls [kkyh Fkh] rks og tjk Åij dks mBh gqbZ mldh NksVh&lh ukd
gh FkhA
ehR;k viuh cgu ls nks o"kZ NksVk FkkA mldh vk;q nl ls dqN vfèkd jgh gksxhA
og ukVk vkSj xBs cnu] cM+s ekFks vkSj pkSM+h xqíh okyk et+crw rFkk ftíh yM+dk FkkA
Ldwy ds v/;kid eqLdqjkrs gq, mls vkil esa ^uUgk fdlku* dgrs FksA
ukLR;k dh Hkk¡fr mldk psgjk Hkh lqugjh >k¡b;ksa ls Hkjk gqvk Fkk vkSj cgu dh
rjg Åij dks mBh gqbZ NksVh&lh ukd gh buls eqDr FkhA
ek¡&cki dh e`R;q ds ckn fdlku dk ?kj&ckj bu cPpksa dh lEifÙk cu x;kA ,d
cM+k&lk ?kj] tksdkZ uke dh xk;] nksPdk uke dh cfN;k] nsjt s k cdjh] dqN csuke
HksM+as vkSj eqfxZ+;k¡] isR;k uke dk lqugjk eqxkZ vkSj Âsu uked lqvj dk cPpk] cl
;gh dqN Fkh budh nkSyrA
bl lEifÙk ds lkFk bu cspkjs ckydksa dks tkuojksa ls lEcfUèkr vusd fpUrk,¡
Hkh mÙkjkfèkdkj esa feyhaA fdUrq gekjs cPpksa dks egku ns'kHkfDriw.kZ ;q) ds dfBu
¹ ^Cywnksoks nyny* & ,d dkYifud uke] ftldk vfHkizk; ,slh nyny ls gS] tgk¡ yksx
ekxZ Hkwy tkrs gSaA & la-

78 @ olUrkxe
fnuksa esa buls Hkh vfèkd dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k FkkA 'kq: esa dqN fj'rsnkjksa
vkSj ge iM+kfs l;ksa us budh lgk;rk dhA fdUrq 'kh?kz gh bu cPpksa us] ftuesa cM+k
I;kj Fkk vkSj tks dki+$h le>nkj Hkh Fks] gj dke dks Lo;a gh djuk lh[k fy;k vkSj
cM+s ets ls jgus yxsA
vksg] dSls le>nkj cPps Fks ;s! tc dHkh lEHko gksrk] ;s xk¡o ds lkoZtfud
thou esa Hkh Hkkx ysrAs pjkxkgks]a lkewfgd Qkeks±] i'kq'kkykvksa es]a lHkkvksa vkSj
VSd
a &fojksèkh [kUndks]a vkfn esa NksVh&NksVh ukdksoa kys ;s psgjs fn[kk;h nsrAs ,sls mRlkgh
Fks ;s nksuksAa
;|fi ge xk¡o ds uokxUrqd Fks] rFkkfi xk¡o ds izR;sd ?kj ds thou ls ifjfpr
FksA vkSj ;g dguk lgh gksxk fd xk¡o esa ,d Hkh ,slk ?kj ugha Fkk] ftlds lnL;
,sls fey&tqydj jgrs rFkk dke djrs gks]a tSls gekjs ;s Lusgik=kA
viuh fnoaxr ek¡ dh Hkk¡fr ukLR;k pjokgs dh Jàxh dh vkokt+ lqudj lwjt
fudyus rFkk ikS QVus ds igys gh mB cSBrhA og yEch&lh lw[kh Vguh gkFk esa fy;s
vius I;kjs tkuojksa dks gk¡drh gqbZ ckgj ys tkrh vkSj tYnh&tYnh ?kj ykSV vkrhA
og fQj ls fcLrj ij u tkdj pwYgk xekZrh] vkyw Nhyrh] [kkuk idkrh vkSj lU/
;k rd ?kj dh ns[kHkky djrhA
ehR;k ds firk us mls ydM+h ds dBkSr]s ihis vkSj Vc cukus fl[kk;s FksA mlds
ikl c<+bZ dk jank vkSj ihis cukus okyksa dk ,d ,slk vkStkj Hkh Fkk tks yEckbZ esa
mlls nqxquk FkkA bl vkSt+kj dh lgk;rk ls og r[rksa dks tksM+dj muds fxnZ yksgs
;k ydM+h ds ?ksjs Mky nsrk FkkA
pwf¡ d muds ikl ,d xk; Fkh] blfy, cPpksa dks ydM+h ds crZu cukdj ckt+kj
esa cspus dh fo'ks"k vko';drk ugha FkhA fdUrq lnk gh dksbZ u dksbZ t+:jreUn vk
tkrkA fdlh dks gkFk èkksus dh frikbZ ds uhps j[kus dks dBkSrs dh t+:jr gksrh] fdlh
dks cjlkrh ikuh tek djus dks ihis dh] fdlh dks ued yxs [khjs ;k [kqfe;k¡ j[kus
ds Vc vFkok Qwy yxkus ds fy, ydM+h ds nk¡rns kj xeys dh t+:jr jgrh FkhA
ehR;k t+:jr ds vuqlkj crZu cukdj ns nsrk vkSj mUgsa cuokus okyk Hkh mls
vPNs iSls nsrkA fdUrq ihis vkfn cukus ds dke ds vykok og enksZ okys nwljs lHkh
dke Hkh l¡Hkkyrk vkSj lkewfgd [ksrksa ds lk>s dkeksa esa Hkh Hkkx ysrkA og lHkh cSBdksa
esa mifLFkr jgrk] lkewfgd fdlkuksa dh vko';drk dks le>us dh dksf'k'k djrk
rFkk fuLlUnsg mUgsa dqN le> Hkh tkrk FkkA
;g Hkh vPNh ckr Fkh fd ukLR;k vius HkkbZ ls nks lky cM+h Fkh] vU;Fkk og viuh
Mhax gk¡dus dh dksf'k'k djrk vkSj muds chp eS=kh rFkk vn~Hkqr vkilh lekurk dHkh
dk;e u jg ikrhA fQj Hkh dHkh&dHkh ,slk gksrk fd mls ;g ;kn vk tkrk fd dSls
mlds firk mldh ek¡ dks vDy fn;k djrs Fks] le>k;k&cq>k;k djrs Fks vkSj rc
lwjt dk [k+t+kuk @ 79
firk dh udy djrs gq, mlds fnekx ij Hkh viuh cgu ukLR;k dks ulhgrsa nsus
dk Hkwr lokj gks tkrkA fdUrq ukLR;k mldh cgqr de ijokg djrh vkSj [kM+h&[kM+h
dsoy eqLdjkrh jgrh--- rc ^uUgk fdlku* Øksèk esa vk tkrk] vdM+ tkrk vkSj R;ksjh
p<+kdj dgrk %
ß;g Hkh [+kcw jgh!Þ
ßrqe vdM+ fdlfy, jgs gks\Þ
^;g Hkh [+kcw jgh!Þ mldk HkkbZ Øksèk esa nksgjkrkA ßrqe vdM+ jgh gks] ukLR;k]
eSa ughaAÞ
ßugha] eSa ugha] rqe!Þ
ß;g Hkh [+kcw jgh!Þ
vius ftíh HkkbZ dks FkksMk+ &lk rax djus ds ckn ukLR;k mldh xqíh dks tjk FkiFkik
nsrhA vkSj T;ksa gh cgu dk NksVk&lk gkFk mldh xqíh dks Nwrk] ?kj dk Lokeh firk
ds vUnkt+ esa cksyuk cUn dj nsrkA
ßvkvks] fujkbZ djs]a Þ cgu dgrhA
vkSj os nksuksa [khjksa vFkok pqdUnj ds [ksr dks fujkus ;k vkyw cksus yxrsA

2
[kV~Vh] fdUrq ikSf"Vd Øsucsfj;k¡ xfeZ;ksa esa nyny esa iSnk gksrh gS vkSj ir>M+
ds vUr esa bUgsa bdëk fd;k tkrk gSA fdUrq izR;sd O;fDr ;g ckr ugha tkurk
fd Øsucsfj;ka rHkh lcls vPNh i;kZIr tSlk fd gekjs ;gk¡ dgk tkrk gS rHkh ßehBhÞ
gksrh gS]a tc os tkM+s Hkj ci+$Z ds uhps nch jgrh gSAa
bl lky ds olUr esa vizy S eghus ds vUr rd nsonkjksa ds >qjeqVksa ds uhps ci+$Z
teh gqbZ FkhA fdUrq nynyksa esa vis{kkÑr de B.M Fkh % ogk¡ tjk Hkh ci+$Z ckdh ugha
jgh FkhA yksxksa ls ;g ekywe gksus ij ehR;k vkSj ukLR;k us Øsucsfj;ksa dh [kkst esa tkus
dk fu.kZ; fd;kA ukLR;k us lqcg gksus ds igys gh vius lHkh tkuojksa dks pkjk Mky
fn;kA ehR;k us vius firk dh nqukyh ^rwYdk* cUnwd dUèks ij j[kh] taxyh if{k;ksa
dks vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, lhfV;k¡ tsc esa Mkyha vkSj dEikl ysuk Hkh ugha HkwykA
mlds firk bl dEikl ds fcuk dHkh taxy esa ugha tkrs FksA ehR;k us muls vDlj
iwNk Fkk %
ßvki lkjh mez taxyksa esa tkrs jgss gSAa vki mUgsa vius gkFk dh gFksyh dh Hkk¡fr
tkurs gSAa fQj vkidks bl dEikl dh D;k vko';drk jgrh gS\Þ
ßns[kks] ckr ;g gS] ehR;kÞ] mlds firk mÙkj nsr]s ßtaxy esa ;g pht+ ek¡ ls Hkh
vfèkd lgk;d gksrh gSA dbZ ckj vkdk'k cknyksa ls <d tkrk gS vkSj lwjt dk izdk'k
80 @ olUrkxe
u jgus ij jkLrk ekywe djuk dfBu gks tkrk gSA rc viuh vVdy ls fn'kk dk
vuqeku yxkus esa xyrh Hkh gks tkrh gS] vkneh HkVd tkrk gS vkSj Hkw[k lrkus yxrh
gSA fdUrq ;fn dEikl gks] rks cl] lwbZ ij ut+j Mkyks vkSj ;g ekywe gks tkrk gS
fd ?kj dgk¡ gSA lwbZ dks ns[krs gq, ?kj igqp ¡ tkvks vkSj ogk¡ igqp¡ rs gh Hkkstu fey
tk;sxkA ;g lwbZ rqEgkjh loksÙZ ke lafxuh gS & rqEgkjs lkFkh rqEgsa èkks[kk ns ldrs gS]a
fdUrq ;g lwb]Z rqe pkgs bls fdruk gh D;ksa u ?kqekvks] lnk mÙkj dh vksj gh ladrs
djrh jgrh gSAÞ
bl vn~Hkqr oLrq dks /;ku ls ns[kus ds ckn ehR;k us lwbZ dks ,d gh txg fVdk
fn;k] rkfd og jkLrs Hkj O;FkZ gh u fgyrh tk;sA mlus firk dh rjg vius iSjksa
ij <ax ls ifê;k¡ yisVha vkSj ?kqVuksa rd ds cwV igu fy;sA rc mlus ,d bruh iqjkuh
NTtsnkj Vksih] ftldk NTtk QVdj nks Hkkxksa esa c¡Vk gqvk Fkk] flj ij j[k yhA mldk
Åijh fgLlk lwjt dh rji+$ Åij dks mB x;k Fkk vkSj fupyk fgLlk yxHkx ukd
rd igqp ¡ jgk FkkA blds ckn mlus vius firk dh tkdsV iguh ;k ;w¡ dfg;s og
dkyj iguk] ftlds lkFk dHkh gkFk ls dkrs x;s cf<+;k lwr ds diM+s ds dqN VqdM+s
gh yxs jgs x;s FksA mlus dejcUn ls bu VqdM+kas dks dl fn;kA firk dh tkdsV
mlds fy, dksV ds leku Fkh vkSj t+ehu rd igqp ¡ jgh FkhA f'kdkjh ds csVs us vius
dejcUn esa ,d dqYgkM+k [kksl a fy;k] dEiklokyk FkSyk vius nk;sa dUèks ij yVdk;k
vkSj nqukyh ^rwYdk* cUnwd dks ck;sa dUèks ij fVdkdj og if{k;ksa rFkk taxyh tkuojksa
ds fy, cgqr Hk;kud&lk cu x;kA
ukLR;k rkSfy;s esa c¡èkh gqbZ ,d cM+h Vksdjh dks dUèks ij yVdkdj rS;kj gks x;hA
ßbl rkSfy;s dh t+:jr D;k gS\Þ ehR;k us iwNkA
ßD;k t+:jr gS\Þ ukRL;k us nksgjk;kA ßD;k rqEgsa ;kn ugha fd ek¡ fdl rjg
[kqfe;k¡ bdëh djus tk;k djrh Fkha\Þ
ß[kqfe;k¡! cM+h le>nkj cu jgh gks! [kqfe;k¡ rks lnk gh bruh vfèkd gksrh gSa
fd muds cks> ds dkj.k jLlh ls dUèkk dV tkrk gSAÞ
ßvkSj rqe ;g dSls dg ldrs gks fd Øsucsfj;k¡ blls Hkh vfèkd ugha gksxa h\Þ
ehR;k viuk rfd;k dyke ß;g Hkh [+kcw jgh!Þ nksgjkus gh okyk Fkk fd mls yke
ij tkus ls igys firk }kjk Øsucsfj;ksa ds lEcUèk esa dgh x;h ,d ckr ;kn vk
x;hA
ßrqEgsa ;kn gS firk th us gesa Øsucsfj;ksa vkSj taxy ds iSyLs rhu¹ ds ckjs esa ,d
ckj D;k crk;k Fkk\Þ ehR;k us iwNkA
eq>s ;kn gS mUgksaus crk;k Fkk fd og ,d ,slh txg ls ifjfpr gSa] tgk¡

¹ iSysLrhu & xzkeh.kksa }kjk taxy esa fdlh euilUn LFkku dks fn;k x;k ukeA & la-

lwjt dk [k+t+kuk @ 81
Øsucsfj;k¡ vius vki gkFk esa vk fxjrh gS]a Þ ukLR;k us dgkA ßfdUrq eSa fdlh
iSyLs rhu ds ckjs esa dqN ugha tkurhA eq>s ;kn gS] mUgksua s gesa ,d Hk;kud LFkku
^vUèkh nyny* ds ckjs esa crk;k FkkAÞ
ßgk¡] iSyLs rhu blls FkksM+k vkxs gS]Þ ehR;k us dgkA ßfirk th dk dguk Fkk fd
^Å¡ps Vhys* rd tkdj mÙkj dh vksj pyrs tkvks vkSj tc rqe ^xwt ¡ rs ou* ds Vhys
dks yk¡?k yks] rks Hkh mÙkj dh vksj gh vkxs pyrs tkuk vkSj rc rqe Øsucsfj;ksa ds
dkj.k jDr dh rjg yky gq, iSyLs rhu esa igqp ¡ tkvksxAs vkt rd dksbZ Hkh ogk¡ ugha
igqp¡ ik;k gSAÞ
ehR;k us ?kj ls ckgj fudyrs gq, ;g dgk FkkA ukLR;k dks blh le; ;kn gks
vk;k fd fiNyh 'kke dks mckys x;s vkyqvksa dk ,d irhyk Hkjk j[kk gSA iSyLs rhu
ds ckjs esa lHkh dqN Hkwydj og pqids ls pwYgs dh vksj x;h vkSj vkyqvksa dks Vksdjh
esa Mky yk;hA
ßgks ldrk gS ge jkLrk Hkwy tk;s]a Þ mlus vius vkils dgkA ßgekjs ikl dki+$h
jksVh vkSj nwèk dh cksry gS vkSj fQj vkyw Hkh rks dke vk ldrs gSAa Þ
mldk HkkbZ] tks ;g le>rk Fkk fd mldh cgu dgha ikl gh esa gS] mls vnHkqr
iSyLs rhu ds lEcUèk esa crkrk jgkA fdUrq ogk¡ igqp ¡ us ds fy, ^vUèkh nyny* dks
yk¡?kuk iM+rk gS vkSj ogk¡ vusd balku] xk;sa vkSj ?kksM+s ej pqds gSAa
ßgk¡] rks ;g iSyLs rhu D;k gS\Þ ukLR;k us iwNkA
ßrks rqe esjh ckr lqu ugha jgh Fkh\Þ mlus vk'p;Z ls Å¡ph vkokt+ esa iwNkA
vkSj mlus pyrs gq, èkS;iZ ow dZ og lHkh dqN nksgjk fn;k tks iSyLs rhu ds lEcUèk
esa firk th ls lquk FkkA ehBh Øsucsfj;ksa okyk ;g iSyLs rhu vkt rd vutkuk gh
jgk FkkA

3
^Cywnksoks nyny*] tgk¡ ge Lo;a Hkh dbZ ckj ekxZ Hkwy pqds gS]a yxHkx gj cM+h
nyny dh Hkk¡fr csnetuw¡ rFkk ,yMj] vkfn o`{kksd a s >q.Mkas ls vkjEHk gksrh gSA gkFk
esa dqYgkM+k fy;s igyk O;fDr bl nynyh ekxZ ls xqtjk vkSj mlus vius ihNs vkus
okyksa ds fy, ixM.Mh cuk nh FkhA nyny dh lrg ij fLFkr NksV&s ls Vhyksa dks balkuh
iSjksa us th Hkjdj jkSna k vkSj bl izdkj ;g ixM.Mh cgrs ikuh ls Hkjh gqbZ ,d [kkbZ
cu x;hA cPpksa us fdlh dfBukbZ ds fcuk eqg¡ v¡èksjs gh bl txg dks ikj dj fy;kA
tc >kfM+;k¡ n`f"V ekxZ esa ckèkd u jgha] rks lqcg dh gYdh jks'kuh esa nyny lki+$
fn[kk;h nsus yxhA nyny leqnz ds leku yxrh FkhA gdhdr ;g gS fd ;g ^Cywnksoks
nyny* fdlh tekus esa ,d leqnz dh rg FkhA tSls okLrfod leqnz esa }hi rFkk
82 @ olUrkxe
jsfxLrku esa u[kfyLrku gksrs gS]a oSls gh nynyksa esa Vhys Hkh ik;s tkrs gSAa gekjh
^Cywnksoks nyny* ds Vhys jsrhys rFkk Å¡ps lukscjksa ls <¡ds gq, gSAa yksx bUgsa ^xwt ¡ rk
ou* dgdj iqdkjrs gSAa nyny esa FkksM+h nwj tkdj cPps fudVorhZ Vhys ij] ftls
^Å¡pk Vhyk* dgk tkrk gS] tk igqp¡ As bldh pksVh ij [kM+s gksdj os izkr%dky ds èkqè¡ kys
izdk'k esa ^xwt¡ rs ou* dks ns[k ldrs FksA
^xwt
¡ rs ou* esas igqp
¡ us ls igys gh mUgsa jkLrs ds lkFk&lkFk jDr tSlh yky&yky
csfj;k¡ fn[kk;h nhaA 'kq: esa Øsucsfj;ksa ds bu vfHkyk"kkvksa us >ViV bUgsa vius eqg¡
esa Mky fy;kA ir>M+ dh Øsucsfj;k¡ dHkh u p[kus okyk O;fDr ;fn olUrdkyhu
Øsucsfj;k¡ [kk;s] rks mudh [kVkl ls mldk rks cqjk gky gks tk;sA fdUrq ;s nsgkrh
;rhe cPps HkyhHkk¡fr tkurs Fks fd ir>M+ dh Øsucsfj;ksa dk Lokn dSlk gksrk gS vkSj
blfy, vc olUr dh Øsucsfj;ksa dks [kkrs gq, ckj&ckj nksgjkus yxs %
ß;s fdruh ehBh gS!a Þ
^xwt
¡ rs ou* esa cPpksa dks vizyS ds eghus esa Hkh fcycsjh xgjs gjs jax ds iÙkksa ls
<¡dk gqvk euksje ou&izkxa .k fn[kk;h fn;kA fiNys o"kZ dh bl gfj;kyh esa dgha&dgha
fge&iq"i vkSj cSxa uh jax ds NksV&s NksVs lqxfUèkr Qwy] ftUgsa ^HksfM+;s dh Nky* dk uke
fn;k tkrk gS] >k¡drs fn[kk;h nsrs FksA
ßbudh [kq'kcw cM+h I;kjh gksrh gSA ,d rksM+dj ns[kk rks]Þ ehR;k us dgkA
ukLR;k us ,d M.Mh rksM+us dk ;Ru fd;k] fdUrq vlQy jghA
ßbls ^HksfM+;s dh Nky* D;ksa dgk tkrk gS\Þ mlus iwNkA
ßfirk th us crk;k Fkk fd HksfM+;s buls vius fy, Vksdfj;k¡ cukrs gS]a Þ mlds
HkkbZ us tokc fn;kA
vkSj og g¡l iM+kA
ßD;k vc Hkh ;gk¡ HksfM+;s jgrs gS\a Þ
ßcs'kd jgrs gS!a firk th dk dguk Fkk fd Hk;kud ^Hkwjk lkeUr* HksfM+;k Hkh ;gha
jgrk gSAÞ
ßvjs gk¡] ogh] tks ;q)iwoZ gekjh HksM+kas dks QkM+ Mkyrk FkkAÞ
ßfirk th us crk;k Fkk fd og ^lw[ks ukys* ds rV ij fxjs gq, isM+kas ds ihNs jgrk
gSAÞ
ßD;k og ge ij geyk ugha djsxk\Þ
ß,slk djds ns[k ys]Þ nksgjs NTtsokyh Vksih igus f'kdkjh us dgkA
cPps vHkh ckrphr dj gh jgs Fks fd blh chp vfèkdkfèkd mtkyk gksrk x;k
Fkk vkSj ^xwt¡ rk ou* if{k;ksa ds eèkqj dyjo rFkk NksV&s NksVs tkuojksa dh xqjkZgV] ph[kksa
rFkk vkokt+kas ls xwt¡ mBk FkkA ;s lHkh vkokt+as Vhys ls ugha vk jgh Fkha] cfYd nyny
dh ewd] ue lrg ls vkrh gqbZ vkokt+as Vhys ls Vdjkdj xwt ¡ iSnk dj jgh FkhaA lw[kk]
lwjt dk [k+t+kuk @ 83
phM+ o`{kksa ls <¡dk gqvk vkSj xwt ¡ us okyk Vhyk mu lHkh vkokt+kas dks izfr/ofur dj
jgk FkkA
cspkjs i{kh vkSj tkuoj dsoy ,d lqUnj 'kCn dgus ds fy,] tks lHkh dh le>
esa vk tk;s] fdruk vfèkd tksj yxk jgs Fks! ehR;k vkSj ukLR;k tSls lhèks&lkns ckyd
Hkh muds bl ;Ru dks le> jgs FksA os lHkh dsoy dksbZ ,d lqUnj 'kCn dgus dks
mRlqd FksA
Vguh ij cSBk gqvk ,d i{kh xkrk fn[kk;h ns jgk FkkA vkSj tksj yxkus ls mldk
jks;k¡&jks;k¡ dk¡i jgk FkkA fdUrq i{kh gekjh Hkk¡fr 'kCn ugha cksy ldrsA blfy, mUgsa
viuk euksHkko le>kus ds fy, pgpgkuk vkSj ph[kuk&fpYykuk iM+rk gSA
ßrsd&rsd!Þ ,d o`gnkdkj taxyh i{kh fpYyk;kA fdUrq ml ?kus taxy esa mldh
vkokt+ dfBukbZ ls gh lquk;h nhA
ßDokd&Dokd!Þ unh ds Åij ls mM+rs gq, uj&cr[k us ph[kdj dgkA
ßd~jkd&d~jkd!Þ >hy dh vksj ls eknk&cr[k dh vkokt+ lquk;h nhA
ßxw&xw!Þ Hkkst o`{k ls ,d lqUnj cqyfQap i{kh dh vkokt+ vk;hA
pkSM+s dk¡Vs dh Hkk¡fr yEch pksp a okyk Hkwjs jax dk Lukbi i{kh taxyh es<s tSlh
fefe;krh vkokt+ ls okrkoj.k dks xqt ¡ k jgk FkkA taxyh eqxZ dqN bl rjg ls fpYyk
jgk Fkk] ßeSa gw]¡ eS]a eS!a Þ dgha ij dkyk eqxZ cM+cM+k jgk Fkk rFkk li+$ns rhrj 'kSrku
dh rjg g¡l jgk FkkA
ge f'kdkfj;ksa us cgqr o"kZ igys] vius cpiu esa gh mu 'kCnksa dks le>uk] muesa
Hksn djuk vkSj mudk Lokxr djuk lh[k fy;k Fkk] ftudk mPpkj.k djus dks ;s i{kh
O;FkZ gh ;Ru dj jgs FksA vkSj tc ge eqg¡ v¡èksjs gh taxy esa tkrs gSa vkSj bu vkokt+kas
dks lqurs gS]a rks ge mUgsa dgrs gS]a ßueLdkj!Þ ekuks os bl 'kCn dks le> ldrs
gksaA
vkSj rc os Hkh [kq'k fn[kk;h nsrs gSa tSls fd balkuksa ds eqg¡ ls fudyus okys ;s
vnHkqr 'kCn mudh le> esa vk x;s gksAa
izR;qÙkj esa os Dokd&Dokd vkSj rsd&rsd] vkfn vkokt+kas ls gekjk vfHkoknu djrs
gq, dgrs gSa %
ßueLdkj] ueLdkj] ueLdkj!Þ
fdUrq bu vkokt+kas esa ls ,d vkokt+ fcYdqy vyx vkSj fHkUu lquk;h ns jgh FkhA
ß;g vkokt+ lqurh gks\Þ ehR;k us dgkA
ßcs'kd lqu jgh gw]¡ Þ ukLR;k us tokc fn;kA ßeSa bls cgqr nsj ls lqu jgh gwA¡
u tkus D;ks]a eq>s bl vkokt+ ls Mj yx jgk gSAÞ
ßMjus dh dksbZ ckr ughaA firk th us eq>s blds ckjs esa crk;k Fkk & ;s [k+jxks'k
gSa tks olUr esa bl Hkk¡fr ph[krs gSAa Þ
84 @ olUrkxe
 ß;s ,slk D;ksa djrs gS\a Þ
ßfirk th us crk;k Fkk fd os ^ueLdkj] [kjxksf'kuh!* dgus dk ;Ru djrs gSAa *
ßvkSj ;g xjtrh gqb&Z lh vkokt+ D;k gS\Þ
ßfirkth us crk;k Fkk fd ;g cM+k taxyh cxqyk gSAÞ
ß;g fdlfy, xjtrk gS\Þ
ßfirk th us crk;k Fkk fd mldh Hkh lafxuh gksrh gS vkSj og Hkh vius <ax ls
mls ^ueLdkj* dgrk gSAÞ
lglk gj oLrq rkt+kne vkSj ltho&lh fn[kk;h nsus yxh ekuks reke èkjrh èkks
nh x;h gksA vkdk'k ped mBk vkSj o`{kksa dh Nky vkSj dksia yksa ls Hkhuh&Hkhuh lqxUèk
vkus yxhA vkSj mlh ne vU; lHkh vkokt+kas dks nckrh gqbZ ,d fcYdqy fHkUu rFkk
fot;ksUeÙk vkokt+ lquk;h nhA ;g vkokt+ dqN ,slh Fkh ekuks cgqr&ls yksx ,d lkFk
[kq'kh ls fpYyk mBs gksa %
ßfot;! fot;!Þ
ß;g D;k gS\Þ ukLR;k us iqyfdr gksrs gq, iwNkA
ßfirk th us crk;k Fkk fd lkjl bl rjg ls lw;Z dk vfHkoknu djrs gSAa bldk
vFkZ gS fd lwjt 'kh?kz gh vkdk'k esa Åij p<+rk fn[kk;h nsxkAÞ
ehBh Øsucsfj;ksa dh [kkst esa tkus okys ;s ckyd tc cM+h nyny esa igqp
¡ Hkh pqds
Fks] rc Hkh lwjt vkdk'k esa lki+$ rkSj ij fn[kk;h ugha nsus yxk FkkA bl txg vHkh
lw;Z ueLdkj dh jLe vnk gksuh 'kq: ugha gqbZ FkhA NksVs vkSj >qds gq, nsonkj rFkk
Hkkst o`{kksa ds Åij vHkh rd èkqèa k dk dEcy&lk Nk;k gqvk Fkk vkSj ^xwt ¡ rs ou* dh
lHkh vn~Hkqr vkokt+as ekuks blh dEcy esa vVddj jg tkrh FkhaA dsoy eu dks mnkl
djus okyh] fdlh ds djkgus dh vkokt+ lki+$ rkSj ij lquh tk ldrh FkhA
ß;g dSlh vkokt+ gS] ehR;k\Þ ukLR;k us fldqM+rs gq, iwNkA ß;g nwj ls vkus
okyh Hk;kdu gwd ¡ D;k gS\Þ
ßfirkth dk dguk Fkk]Þ ehR;k us tokc fn;k] ß;g ^lw[ks ukys* dh vksj ls vkus
okyh HksfM+;ksa dh vkokt+ gSA esjk vuqeku gS fd ;g ^Hkwjs lkeUr* HksfM+;s dh vkokt+
gSA firk th us crk;k Fkk fd ^lw[ks ukys* ds rVorhZ vU; lHkh HksfM+;s ekjs tk pqds
gS]a fdUrq ^Hkwjs lkeUr* HksfM+;s dks ekjus esa fdlh dks Hkh lQyrk ugha feyhAÞ
ßbl oDr og ,sls Hk;kud <ax ls D;ksa gwd ¡ jgk gS\Þ
ßfirk th us crk;k Fkk fd olUr esa HksfM+;ksa dks [kkus ds fy, dqN ugha feyrk
vkSj blfy, os gwd ¡ rs gSAa fQj ^Hkwjk lkeUr* HksfM+;k rks vdsyk jg x;k gS] blfy,
Hkh gwd¡ rk gSAÞ
nyny dh ueh muds 'kjhj esa ?kqldj mudh gfM~M;ksa rd dks B.Mk djrh tk
jgh FkhA bl ue vkSj fjlrh gqbZ nyny esa mudk vkxs c<+us dks fcYdqy eu ugha
lwjt dk [k+t+kuk @ 85
gks jgk FkkA
ßge fdèkj tk;sxa \s Þ ukLR;k us iwNkA
ehR;k us dEikl fudkyh vkSj mÙkj fn'kk ekywe djds ,d èkq¡èkyh vkSj
vLi"V&lh ixM.Mh dh vksj ladrs djrs gq, dgk %
ßge bl ixM.Mh ij mÙkj dh vksj tk;sxa As Þ
ßugha]ÞukLR;k us dgk] ßge ml cM+h ixM.Mh ij tk;sxa ]s tgk¡ lHkh yksx tkrs
gSAa rqEgsa ;kn gS u] firk th us gesa crk;k Fkk fd og ^vUèkh nyny* fdruh Hk;kud
txg gS vkSj ogk¡ fdrus yksx rFkk tkuoj viuh tku x¡ok pqds gSAa ugha] ugha] I;kjs
ehR;k] gesa mèkj ugha tkuk pkfg,A lHkh bl rji+$ tkrs gSa vkSj blfy, Øsucsfj;k¡
Hkh bèkj gh gksxa hAÞ
ßcM+h vk;h dgha dh vD+yeUn!Þ f'kdkjh ehR;k us mls Vksdrs gq, dgkA ßge
mÙkj dh vksj mlh rji+$ tk;sxa ]s tgk¡ firk th ds eqrkfcd iSyLs rhu gS vkSj tgk¡ vkt
rd dksbZ ugha igqp ¡ ik;k gSAÞ
ukLR;k us ;g ns[kdj fd mldk HkkbZ >q> ¡ ykus yxk gS lglk eqLdjkdj mldh
xqnn~ h FkiFkik nhA ehR;k ,dne 'kkUr gks x;k vkSj bu fe=kksa us dEikl dh lwbZ }kjk
fn[kk;s x;s ekxZ ij vkxs c<+uk 'kq: dj fn;kA vc os lkFk&lkFk u pydj vkxs&ihNs
py jgs FksA

4
dksbZ nks lkS o"kZ iwoZ chtksa dks mM+kdj ykus okyh rst gok phM+ vkSj nsonkj ds nks
cht ,d lkFk gh mM+kdj ^Cywnksoks nyny* esa ys vk;hA os nksuksa ,d gh xM~<+s esa ,d
cM+s lery iRFkj ds lehi ,d lkFk gh tk fxjs--- rHkh ls nsonkj vkSj phM+ ds nksuksa
o`{k ogk¡ ,d lkFk gh c<+rs jgsA tc os ikSèks gh Fks] rHkh mudh tM+as ,d nwljs ls my>
x;h FkhaA muds rus Hkh izdk'k dh vksj lkFk&lkFk c<+rs gq, ,d&nwljs dks ihNs NksM+us
dk ;Ru djrs jgs FksA fHkUu tkfr;ksa ds bu nks o`{kksa us tM+kas }kjk vius iks"k.k vkSj
'kk[kkvksa ls gok rFkk izdk'k ikus ds fy, la?k"kZ fd;kA T;ks&a T;ksa os c<+s vkSj muds
rus eksVs gq,] mUgksua s ,d nwljs ds thfor 'kjhj dks viuh lw[kh 'kk[kkvksa ls phj Mkyk
vkSj dgha&dgha rks ;s 'kk[kk,¡ vkj&ikj Hkh gks x;h FkhaA ftl }s"kiw.kZ gok us bu o`{kksa
ij bruk nq[kn thou Fkksi fn;k Fkk] og dHkh&dHkh budh 'kk[kkvksa dks >qdkus ds
fy, budh Qqufx;ksa ds Åij ls xqtjk djrh FkhA vkSj rc ^Cywnksoks nyny* ds
reke {ks=k esa thfor izkf.k;ksa ls bruh vfèkd feyrh&tqyrh budh djkgV vkSj ph[ksa
,sls QSy tkrha fd nyny ds dkbZnkj NksV&s ls Vhys ij lwr ds xksys dh Hkk¡fr xqM+h&eqM+h
gksdj ysVh gqbZ ykseM+h Hkh viuh rst ukd dks Åij mBkdj bèkj&mèkj ns[kus yxrhA
86 @ olUrkxe
budh djkgV vkSj ph[ksa reke thfor izkf.k;ksa ds fnyksa dks bruk fopfyr dj
Mkyrh Fkha] fd bUgsa lqudj nyny esa jgus ds dkj.k taxyh gks tkus okyk ,d dqÙkk
balku dh vuqifLFkfr ds dkj.k mnkl gksrk gqvk fpYykrk vkSj HksfM+;k euq"; ds fy,
viuh vfeV ?k`.kk tkfgj djus ds fy, xqjkZuk 'kq: dj nsrkA
ftl le; lwjt dh igyh fdj.ksa nyny esa mxs gq, nsonkj vkSj Hkkst o`{kksa ds
Åij ls QSyrh gqbZ ^xwt ¡ rs ou* dks txexk jgh Fkha vkSj phM+ ds o`{kksa ds et+crw rus
izÑfr ds fdlh cM+s efUnj esa tyusokyh eksecfÙk;ksa ds leku yx jgs Fks] mlh le;
;s nksuksa ckyd ^lery iRFkj* ds djhc igqp ¡ As vkdk'k esa Åij p<+rs gq, lw;Z dk
vfHkoknu djus okyk if{k;ksa dk dyjo cgqr eUn Loj esa bl lery iRFkj rd
igqp
¡ jgk FkkA cPps ;gha vkjke djus ds fy, cSB x;sA
izÑfr esa lHkh vksj iw.kZ fuLrCèkrk Fkh vkSj ckyd] tks vc fBBqj jgs Fks] brus
pqi Fks fd dkys taxyh eqxZ dkslkp us mudh vksj /;ku rd ugha fn;kA og dki+$h
Å¡pkbZ ij ml txg cSBk Fkk] tgk¡ nsonkj vkSj phM+ dks 'kk[kkvksa us vkil esa my>dj
nksuksa o`{kksa ds chp ,d iqy&lk cuk fn;k FkkA mlds fy, cgqr gh pkSM+s bl iqy ij
cSBk gqvk dkslkp phM+ dh vis{kk nsonkj o`{k ds vfèkd lehi Fkk vkSj p<+rs lwjt
dh fdj.kksa esa Qwyrk&lk fn[kk;h nsrk FkkA mldh dyxh ,d yky Qwy dh Hkk¡fr
ped jgh Fkh vkSj Nkrh ds dkys ia[kksa ds chp okyh uhyh èkkjh vc yxHkx gjh yx
jgh FkhA mldh bUnzèkuq"k tSlh lrjaxh vkSj oh.kk dh Hkk¡fr QSyh gqbZ nqe vR;fèkd
lqUnj fn[k jgh FkhA
nyny esa mxs nsonkj ds ukVs o`{kksa ls Åij tkrs gq, lw;Z dks ns[kdj mlus Å¡ps
iqy ij vpkud ,d Nyk¡x yxk;h vkSj nqe rFkk ia[kksa ds uhps ci+$Z tSls 'osr jks;as
fn[kkrs gq, Å¡ph vkokt+ esa fpYyk;k %
ßdw&dh!Þ
dkys taxyh eqxZ ds ßdwÞ dk vFkZ lEHkor% ßlw;ÞZ gksxk vkSj ßdhÞ dks ßueLdkjÞ
dk lekukFkZ ekuk tk ldrk gSA
dkslkp dh bl izFke iqdkj ds mÙkj esa lkjh nyny blh <ax dh iqdkjksa ls xwt ¡
mBhA blds lkFk ia[kksa dh tksjnkj QM+QM+kgV Hkh lquk;h nh vkSj FkksM+h gh nsj esa gekjs
dkslkp ls feyrs&tqyrs cM+&s cM+s i{kh Hkkjh la[;k esa ^lery iRFkj* ds bnZ&fxnZ
vkdj cSB x;sA
fBBqjrs ckyd B.Ms iRFkj ij lk¡l jksddj cSBs gq, lw;Z dh fdj.kksa dh izrh{kk
dj jgs Fks] rkfd mUgsa dqN xehZ fey ldsA vkf[kjdkj lw;Z dh izFke fdj.k ikl
ds ukVs nsonkj o`{kksa dh Qqufx;ksa dks txexkrh gqbZ ckydksa ds xkyksa dks Nwus yxhA
dkslkp us viuh dwn&Qk¡n vkSj dw&dh cUn djds lwjt dks viuh J)katfy vfirZ
dhA vius Å¡ps flagklu ij uhps dh vksj >qddj mlus viuh yEch xnZu dks 'kk[kk
lwjt dk [k+t+kuk @ 87
ds lkFk&lkFk QSyk;k vkSj unh ds ikuh tSlh dydy dh vkokt+ iSnk djrs gq, ,d
yEch rku NsM+hA mlds tokc esa ntZuksa vU; if{k;ksa us] tks mlds tSls taxyh eqx+Z
gh Fks] viuh xnZuas QSyk nha vkSj bl xku esa lkFk nsus yxsA vc ,slh vkokt+ iSnks
gqbZ ekuks fdlh unh dh ygjsa vn`'; dadM+kas ls Vdjkdj xjt jgh gksAa
ge f'kdkfj;ksa us vUèkdkjiw.kZ vkSj B.Mh lqcg ds {k.kksa esa èkM+drs fnyksa ls ;g
xku ckj&ckj lquk gS vkSj bls le>us dk iz;kl fd;k gSA tc geus mudh
cM+cM+kgV dks vius <ax ls nksgjkdj ns[kk] rks og dqN ,slk cu iM+k Fkk %
xw&mj&rj
eSa >iVwx¡ k] rqe ij
xw&mj&rj
eSa >iVw¡xk rqe ij] >iVw¡xk rqe ijA
bl izdkj dkys taxyh eqx+Z feydj xk jgs Fks vkSj lkFk gh yM+kbZ ds fy, Hkh rS;kj
gks jgs FksA vkSj ftl le; ;s i{kh viuk xkuk xk jgs Fks] rHkh nsonkj dh ?kuh Qquxh
ds chp ,d NksVh&lh ?kVuk ?kV x;hA ogk¡ ,d dkSoh vius ?kksl a ys esa cSBh FkhA og
?kksl
a ys ds fcYdqy ikl cSBs vkSj feyu&xku esa ;ksx nsrs gq, dkslkp dh ut+j ls cpus
dk Hkjld iz;Ru dj jgh FkhA dkSoh csgn pkgrh Fkh fd dkslkp dks nwj [knsM+ ns]
fdUrq og izkr%dkyhu B.Mh gok esa vius v.Mksa dks [kqyk NksM+ nsus vkSj bl rjg
muds fBBqj tkus ds [;ky ls Mjrh FkhA ?kksl a ys dh j{kk dk Hkkj dkSos ij Fkk] fdUrq
og vHkh rd viuh izHkkr&Qsjh ls okil ugha vk;k FkkA lEHkor% mls viuh mM+ku
ds nkSjku dksbZ lUnsg iSnk djus okyh oLrq fey x;h Fkh vkSj blhfy, mlus ykSVus
esa nsj dj nh FkhA dkSos ds ykSVus dh izrh{kk djrh gqbZ dkSoh ?kksl
a ys esa nqcdh&lh cSBh
Fkh vkSj pwgs dh Hkk¡fr ewd FkhA vpkud mlus vius lkFkh dks ?kksl a ys dh vksj vkrs
ns[kk vkSj Å¡ph vkokt+ esa iqdkjk %
ßdk¡;!Þ
Li"V Fkk fd og mls enn ds fy, cqyk jgh FkhA
ßdk¡;!Þ dkSos us dk¡;&dk¡; dh vkokt+ esa xk;d dks lEcksfèkr fd;kA bldk
eryc Fkk fd ;g ekywe ugha fd dkSu fdl ij >iVsxkA
,d ut+j esa gh lkjh fLFkfr dks Hkk¡idj og 'kk[kkvksa ds esy ls cus iqy ij tk
cSBk] tgk¡ mldk ?kksl a yk Fkk vkSj tgk¡ cSBk gqvk dkslkp viuk feyu&xku xk jgk
FkkA dkSos dk ?kksla yk phM+ o`{k ds lehi Fkk] tcfd taxyh eqx+Z nsonkj ds rus ds ikl
cSBk FkkA dkSok vkxs ?kVusokyh ?kVuk dh izrh{kk djus yxkA
dkSos dh vksj rfud Hkh /;ku u nsdj dkys taxyh eqx+Z us ,d ,slh vkokt+
fudkyh] ftlls lHkh f'kdkjh Hkyh Hkk¡fr ifjfpr gksrs gSa %
88 @ olUrkxe
 ßdkj&dkj&dkd!Þ
;g eqx+k±s ds yM+kbZ vkjEHk djus dk ladrs FkkA muds uqps gq, ia[k gok esa mM+us
yxsA vc iqy ij dkSos us Hkh dkslkp dh vksj dqN NksV&s NksVs Mx HkjsA
ehBh Øsucsfj;ksa dh [kkst esa fudys gq, gekjs f'kdkjh bl le; cqr cus cSBs FksA
ukVs nynyh nsonkj o`{kksa ds Åij xeZ lw;Z lki+$ fn[kk;h nsus yxk FkkA blh le;
vkdk'k esa ,d NksVk&lk ckny Hkh ut+j vk;kA ;g Åij p<+rs gq, lw;Z ls BaMs uhys
rhj dh Hkk¡fr Vdjk;k vkSj blus lw;Z dks ekuks nks Hkkxksa esa foHkDr dj MkykA mlh
le; gok ds ,d rst >ksd a s us phM+ o`{k dks nsonkj dh vksj >qdk fn;k vkSj tokc
esa nsonkj ph[k mBkA
iRFkj ij cSBdj vkjke djds rktkne gksus okys vkSj lw;Z }kjk xjek;s gq, cPps
vius lQj dks tkjh j[kus ds fy, mB [kM+s gq,A fdUrq iRFkj ds Bhd ikl ls gh
nyny dh [kklh pkSM+h ixM.Mh nks fn'kkvksa esa c¡V x;h FkhA ,d ixM.Mh] tks
fuf'pr rFkk Li"V ekywe nsrh Fkh] nkbZa vksj dks eqM+ x;h Fkh] tcfd vLi"V ixM.Mh
lkeus dh vksj FkhA
dEikl ls fn'kkvksa dh tk¡p djus ds ckn ehR;k us vLi"V ixM.Mh dh vksj
ladrs djrs gq, dgk %
ßgesa bl ixM.Mh ij tkuk pkfg,A ;g mÙkj dks tkrh gSAÞ
ßij ;g rks ixM.Mh gS gh ugha]Þ ukLR;k us tokc esa dgkA
ß;g Hkh [+kcw jgh!Þ ehR;k us ukjktxh izdV dhA ßyksx bèkj ls x;s gSa vkSj bldk
vFkZ gS fd ;g ixM.Mh gSA gesa mÙkj fn'kk esa gh tkuk gSA vc cksyuk cUn djks
vkSj vkvks vkxs pysAa Þ
vius ls NksVs ehR;k ds lkeus >qdus esa ukLR;k us vieku vuqHko fd;kA
ßdk¡;!Þ dkSoh vius ?kksl a ys esa ls fpYyk;hA
dkSos us iqy ij dqN Mx vkSj c<+k;s rFkk bl ckj mlus vius rFkk taxyh eqxZ
ds chp dk vkèkk Qklyk r; dj MkykA
nwljk xgjk uhyk rhj lwjt ds eq[k dks chaèkrk gqvk fudy x;k vkSj vkdk'k
fQj ls èkqè¡ kyk gks x;kA
ukLR;k us fgEer djds vius HkkbZ dks le>kus dk ;Ru fd;kA
ßtjk ns[kks rks esjh ixM.Mh fdruh lki+$ gS]Þ mlus dgkA ßlc blh ixM.Mh
ij tkrs gSAa D;k ge gh vU; lHkh ls T;knk le>nkj gS\a Þ
ßnwljs tkrs gS]a rks tk;sa bl ixM.Mh ij]Þ ftíh ^uUgs fdlku* us n`<+rkiwodZ mÙkj
fn;kA ßgesa rks firk th dh f'k{kk ds vuqlkj lwbZ dk vuqdj.k djrs gq, iSyLs rhu
igqp¡ us ds fy, mÙkj fn'kk esa gh tkuk pkfg,AÞ
ßfirk th gesa eux<Ur fdLls lquk;k djrs FksA gekjs lkFk et+kd fd;k djrs
lwjt dk [k+t+kuk @ 89
Fks]Þ ukLR;k us dgkA ßmÙkj esa rks lEHkor% dksbZ iSyLs rhu gS gh ughaA lwbZ dk vuqdj.k
djuk ew[kZrk dh ckr gksxhA ge iSyLs rhu esa ugha] cfYd lhèks ^vUèkh nyny* esa tk
igq¡psaxsAÞ
ßrks Bhd gS]Þ ehR;k us lglk dgkA ßeSa rqels vfèkd cgl ugha djuk pkgrkA
rqe viuh blh ixM.Mh ij tkvks] tgk¡ lHkh vkSjrsa Øsucsfj;ksa ds fy, tkrh gSa vkSj
eSa viuh ixM.Mh ij vdsyk gh mÙkj esa tkÅ¡xkAÞ
vkSj og Øsucsfj;k¡ bdëh djus ds fy, Vksdjh rFkk [kkus&ihus dh pht+as vius
lkFk ysus dh fpUrk fd;s fcuk viuh ixM.Mh ij gh py fn;kA
ukLR;k dks mls bu pht+kas dh ;kn fnykuh pkfg, Fkh] fdUrq og bruh vfèkd
xqLls esa Fkh fd mlds tkus ds ckn mlus dsoy Fkwd Hkj fn;kA mldk psgjk vaxkjksa
dh Hkk¡fr ngd jgk FkkA og lki+$ ut+j vkus okyh ixM.Mh ij Øsucsfj;ksa dh [kkst
esa py nhA
ßdk¡;!Þ dkSoh cksyhA
rHkh dkSos us vius vkSj dkslkp ds chp dk Qklyk tYnh ls r; djds iwjh 'kfDr
ls mls ,d pksp a ekjhA dkslkp dks yxk ekuks fdlh us mldh ihB ij mcyrk ikuh
Mky fn;k gks vkSj og nwj tk pqds vU; eqx+k±s dh vksj rsth ls yidkA fdUrq xqlls
ls HkquHkqukrs gq, dkSos us mls tk nckspkA mlus eqx+Z dh nqe ls li+$ns rFkk cgqjxa s ia[kksa
dk xqPNk m[kkM+dj gok esa fc[kjk fn;kA og mldk ihNk djrk gqvk vius ?kksl a ys
ls dki+$h nwj rd mM+rk pyk x;kA
blh le; èkwlj ?kVk vkdk'k esa dki+$h uhps >qd vk;h vkSj mlus lw;Z rFkk mldh
iz[kj fdj.kksa dks <¡d fy;kA rst gok dk ,d >ksd a k vk;kA vkil esa my>h tM+kas
vkSj ,d nwljs dh 'kk[kkvksa dks phjus okys o`{kksa dh vkgks]a djkgksa vksj ph[kksa ls lkjh
^Cywnksoks nyny* xwt ¡ mBhA

5
o`{k ,sls nnZukd <ax ls djkg jgs Fks fd ou&j{kd vUrhfip dh >ksia M+h ds lehi
cus vkyqvksa ds xïs ls =kkOdk uked f'kdkjh dqfr;k Hkh ckgj fudydj o`{kksa dh
ph[kksa ds lkFk Loj feykrs gq, ph[kus yxhA
vkf[kj fdl pht+ us bruh lqcg gh dqfr;k dks viuk lq[kn fcLrj NksM+us vkSj
o`{kksa dh nnhZyh djkgksa esa lqj feykus ds fy, foo'k dj fn;k Fkk\
o`{kksa dh ph[kksa vkSj vkgks&a djkgksa esa dHkh&dHkh ,slh vkokt+as Hkh lquk;h nsrha ekuks
taxy esa iFk Hkwy tkus ;k vdsyk NksM+ fn;k tkus okyk ckyd fcy[k&fcy[k jks jgk
gksA
90 @ olUrkxe
 bl #nu dks =kkOdk dqfr;k fcYdqy gh lgu ugha dj ikrh FkhA og mls vkèkh
jkr ;k jkr ds fdlh igj esa Hkh txk nsrk FkkA lnk ,d lkFk c<+us ds fy, vfHk'kIr
bu o`{kksa ds ØUnu dks ;g dqfr;k cnkZ'r gh ugha dj ikrh Fkh] D;ksfa d blls mldh
viuh ihM+k tkx mBrh FkhA
ml nqHkkZX; dks ?kVs vc nks o"kZ gks pys Fks] tc mlds vkjk/; ou&j{kd] vUrhfip
uke ds cw<s f'kdkjh dh e`R;q gqbZ FkhA
o"kks± rd ge f'kdkj ds fy, vUrhfip ds ikl tkrs jgs Fks vkSj vUrhfip ds
cq<+kis dks ns[kdj gesa ,slk yxrk ekuks og Lo;a Hkh ;g ugha tkurs gksxa s fd mudh
fdruh mez gS] fd og blh rjg viuh >ksia M+h esa jgrs pys tk;sxa s vkSj dHkh ugha
ejsaxsA
ßvUrhfip] fdruh mez gS vkidh\Þ ge iwNrsA ßvLlh o"kZ\Þ
ßblls vfèkdAÞ
ßlkS lky\Þ
ßblls deAÞ
;g lksprs gq, fd og gels etkd dj jgs gSa vkSj okLro esa viuh vlyh mez
tkurs gS]a ge iwNrs tkrss %
ßvUrhfip] ;s etkd NksfM+;]s lp&lp crkb;s fd vkidh fdruh mez gS\Þ
ßlp&lp]Þ cqtqxZ dgrsA ßeSa rqEgsa lp&lp crk nwx¡ k] ;fn rqe eq>s igys ;g
crk nks fd lp D;k gS] dSlk gksrk gS] dgk¡ jgrk gS vkSj dSls fey ldrk gS\Þ
gels tokc nsrs u curkA
ßvki gels cM+s gS]a vUrhfip]Þ ge dgrsA ßfu'p; gh vki lR; ds ckjs esa
gels vfèkd tkurs gSAa Þ
ßeSa rks tkurk gw]¡ Þ vUrhfip nch gqbZ g¡lh g¡ldj dgrsA
ßrks gesa crkb;s!Þ
ßugha] tc rd eSa ft+Unk gw]¡ rc rd ugha crk ldrkA [kqn lpkbZ dh [kkst djksA
esjs ejus ls igys ;gk¡ vkuk vkSj rc eSa rqEgkjs dkuksa esa lkjh lpkbZ QqlQqlk nwx¡w kA
vkvksxs u\Þ
ßgk¡] vk;sxa As ij ;fn ge Bhd oD+r dk vUnkt+ u yxk ik;s vkSj vki py cls]
rks\Þ
cqtqxZ us mlh rjg viuh vk¡[ksa fldksM+ yha] ftl rjg og ml oDr djrs Fks]
tc mudk g¡lus vkSj etkd djus dks eu gksrk FkkA
ßrqe nwèk ihrs cPps rks gks ugha] vc rd rqEgsa [kqn gh dqN u dqN lPpkbZ tku
ysuh pkfg, FkhA vkSj rqe eq>ls lpkbZ tkuuk pkgrs gksA [kSj! vxj eSa ejus yxwx¡ k
vkSj rqe yksx ;gk¡] esjs ut+nhd ugha gksxa ]s rks eSa =kkOdk ds dkuksa esa lpkbZ QqlQqlk
lwjt dk [k+t+kuk @ 91
tkÅ¡xkA =kkOdk!Þ mUgksua s iqdkjkA
ihB ij dkyh èkkjhokyh cknkeh jax dh cM+h lkjh dqfr;k >ksia M+h esa nkf[ky gqbAZ
bldh vk¡[kksa ds uhps dkys jax ds v)ZpUnz cus gq, Fks] ftuds dkj.k bldh vk¡[ksa
okLro ls dgha vfèkd cM+h yx jgh FkhaAa vkSj ;s vk¡[ksa ekuks iwN jgh Fkha % ßekfyd!
eq>s fdlfy, cqyk;k gS\Þ
vUrhfip us ,d [k+kl vUnkt+ esa mldh vksj ns[kkA dqfr;k QkSju le> x;h
fd fdlh dke ls ugha] cfYd I;kj djus] g¡lus&[ksyus vkSj et+kd djus ds fy,
gh mls ;gk¡ cqyk;k x;k gSA =kkOdk tksj&tksj ls nqe fgykrh rFkk viuk ru >qdkrh
gqbZ vUrhfip dh vksj c<+us yxhA vkSj tc og jsxa rh gqbZ cw<+s ds ?kqVuksa ds ikl tk
igqp¡ h] rks ihB ds cy ysV x;h vksj mldk Hkwjs jax dk isV] ftl ij dkys jax ds
Lruksa ds N% tksM+s Fks] ut+j vkus yxkA vUrhfip us mls FkiFkikus ds fy, viuk
gkFk c<+k;k gh Fkk fd og vpkud mB [kM+h gqb]Z mlus vius lkeus ds iats ekfyd
ds dUèkksa ij j[k fn;s vkSj mldh ukd] xkyks]a ;gk¡ rd fd gksBa ksa dks Hkh pkVus yxhA
ßcl] cl] dki+$h gks x;k]Þ vUrhfip us dqfr;k dks 'kkUr djrs vkSj vkLrhu
ls vius psgjs dks iksNa rs gq, dgkA
fQj mUgksua s mldk flj FkiFkik;k vkSj dgk %
ßcl] dki+$h gS] vc tkvksAÞ
=kkOdk eqM+h vkSj ckgj pyh x;hA
ßgk¡] rks esjs nksLrks]Þ vUrhfip us dgkA ßtjk lkspks] =kkOdk ,d f'kdkjh dqfr;k
gh rks gS] og esjh gj ckr le>rh gS vkSj rqe cq)w yksx iwNrs tk jgs gks fd lpkbZ
dgk¡ gSA [kSj! Bhd oDr ij ;gk¡ igqp ¡ us dh dksf'k'k djukA vxj pwd x;s] rks eSa
=kkOdk ds dkuksa esa lR; QqlQqlk tkÅ¡xkAÞ
rks vUrhfip py clsA vkSj mlds 'kh?kz gh ckn egku ns'kHkfDriw.kZ ;q) fNM+
x;kA muds LFkku ij fdlh vU; ou&j{kd dh fu;qfDr u gqbZ vkSj mudh >ksia M+h
[kkyh iM+h jghA >ksia M+h vUrhfip ls Hkh vfèkd iqjkuh Fkh vkSj Fkwfu;ksa ij fVdh gqbZ
FkhA ekfyd ds u jgus ij gok us ,d fnu >ksiM+h ls f[kyokM fd;k vkSj og mlh
Hkk¡fr [k.M&[k.M gksdj fxj x;h] tSls cPps dh Qwd ¡ ls rk'k dk ?kj fxj tkrk gSA
,d lky Hkh ugha chrk fd yëks ds chp ls Å¡ph&Å¡ph ?kkl fudy vk;h vkSj
ou&vk¡xu esa yky Qwyksa ls <¡dk gqvk >ksiM+h dk ,d NksVk&lk Vhyk gh ckdh jg
x;kA =kkOdk esa taxyh tkuojksa dh Hkk¡fr vkyw j[kus ds xïs jgus yxhA
fdUrq mlds fy, taxyh tkuojksa tSls thou dk vH;Lr gksuk vklku u FkkA
og vius fy, ugha] cfYd vius I;kjs vkSj egku Lokeh vUrhfip ds fy, f'kdkj
djrh FkhA cgqr ckj ,sls gqvk Fkk fd og dksbZ [k+jxks'k idM+ ysrhA og mls vius
vxys iatksa ds uhps nckdj cSB tkrh vkSj vUrhfip ds vkus dh izrh{kk djrh jgrhA
92 @ olUrkxe
vR;fèkd Hkw[kh gksus ij Hkh og [k+jxks'k dks u [kkrhA vkSj ;fn fdlh dkj.ko'k
vUrhfip u vkrs] rks og [k+jxks'k dks vius eqg¡ esa nck ysrh vkSj flj Å¡pk fd;s
gq,] rkfd og bèkj&mèkj fgys&Mqys ugha] ?kj dh vksj py nsrhA bl izdkj og vius
fy, ugha vUrhfip ds fy, dke djrh FkhA nwljh vksj mldk Lokeh mls I;kj djrk]
f[kykrk&fiykrk rFkk HksfM+;ksa ls mldh j{kk djrk FkkA vc tc vUrhfip ugha jgs
Fks] rks mls lHkh nfjUnksa dh Hkk¡fr taxy esa vius fy, gh thuk FkkA vc Hkh dbZ ckj
[k+jxks'k dk ihNk djrh gqbZ og Hkwy tkrh Fkh fd mls vUrhfip ds fy, ugha] cfYd
vius fy, gh mls idM+uk vkSj idM+dj [kk tkuk gSA cgqr ckj =kkOdk dks orZEkku
dh fcYdqy lqèk u jgrh vkSj tc og [k+jxks'k dks idM+ ysrh] rks mls mBkdj
vUrhfip ds fy, ys tkrhA vkSj ogk¡ o`{kksa dh djkgsa lqudj ml Vhys ij tk cSBrh]
tks dHkh >ksiM+h Fkk] vkSj jksuk 'kq: dj nsrh---
^Hkwjk lkeUr* HksfM+;k cgqr le; ls blh ØUnu dks /;kuiwod Z lqus tk jgk FkkA

6
vUrhfip dh >ksiM+h ^lw[ks ukys* ds lehi FkhA dqN o"kZ igys LFkkuh; fdlkuksa
us ge f'kdkfj;ksa dh ,d Vksyh dks ;gk¡ cqyk;k FkkA LFkkuh; f'kdkfj;ksa us ;g [kcj
nh Fkh fd ^lw[ks ukys* ds vklikl HksfM+;ksa ds cPpksa dk Hkkjh te?kV gSA ge fdlkuksa
dh lgk;rk ds fy, x;s vkSj fgald tUrqvksa ds fo#) la?k"kZ djus ds fu;eksa ds
vuqlkj geus viuk dke 'kq: dj fn;kA
jkr ds oD+r ge ^Cywnksoks nyny* esa igqp ¡ as ge HksfM+;ksa dh rjg xqjkZ;s vkSj mÙkj
esa gesa ^lw[ks ukys* ds vklikl jgus okys lHkh HksfM+;ksa dh vkokt+as lquk;h nhaA bl
izdkj geus ;g Bhd ekywe dj fy;k fd os dgk¡ jgrs gSa vkSj mudh la[;k fdruh
gSA os ^lw[ks ukys* ds Vs<+s es<+s vkSj nqxeZ ikV esa jgrs FksA cgqr le; igys ogk¡ unh
vkSj o`{kksa ds chp ,d cM+k la?k"kZ gqvk FkkA unh viuh Lora=krk ds fy, yM+h] tcfd
o`{k fdukjksa dh j{kk ds fy, MVs jgsA unh thr x;h vkSj o`{k m[kM+dj uhps tk fxjsA
fdUrq mlds ckn unh dk ikuh nyny esa tk feyk vkSj mldk vfLrRo lekIr gks
x;kA unh ds ikV esa o`{kksa vkSj dwM+&s djdV dh rg ij rg terh pyh xbZA Hkwfe
ij iM+s gq, o`{kksa ds ruksa ds chp ls ?kkl us viuk ekxZ cuk fy;k Fkk vkSj fljisp a s
dh csy cgqr&ls ukSmez ,sLi o`{kksa ds ruksa ds lHkh vksj ,d jLlh dh Hkk¡fr fyiV
x;h FkhA bl rjg ,d etcwr ck¡èk ;k ge f'kdkfj;ksa dh Hkk"kk es]a HksfM+;ksa dk vìk
cu x;k FkkA
HksfM+;ksa ds vìs dk irk yxkus ds ckn geus Ldht igudj rhu fdyksehVj ds
?ksjs esa yky jax dh cncwnkj >f.M;k¡ yVdk nhaA HksfM+;s yky jax ls Mjrs gSa vkSj yky
lwjt dk [k+t+kuk @ 93
jax ls rktk jaxh gqbZ xUèk;qDr >f.M;k¡ muds eu esa Hk; mRiUu djrh gSAa vkSj vxj
gok rst gks rFkk >f.M;k¡ tgk¡&rgk¡ QM+QM+kus yxsa rks HksfM+;ksa ds fny cSBus yxrs
gSaA
fu'kkuscktksa dh la[;k ds vuqlkj geus >f.M;ksa ds bl ?ksjs esa ^jkLrs* cuk fy;sA
gj ^jkLrs* esa Qj o`{k dh ?kuh 'kk[kkvksa ds ihNs ,d f'kdkjh fNidj [kM+k gks x;kA
jg&jgdj 'kksj epkrs vkSj viuh ykfB;ksa dks ctkrs gq, gadqvksa us HksfM+;ksa dks uhan
ls txk;kA 'kq: esa os ncs ik¡o gadqvksa dh mYVh fn'kk esa c<+As eknk&HksfM+;k vkxs&vkxs
Fkh vkSj cPps ihNs&ihNsA muds ihNs] dqN Qklys ij Hkkjh fljokyk cnuke vkSj og
nq"V cw<+k HksfM+;k vdsyk gh vk jgk Fkk ftls fdlkuksa us ^Hkwjs lkeUr* HksfM+;s dk uke
ns j[kk FkkA
HksfM+;s cgqr lkoèkkuh ls py jgs FksA gadq, rsth ls ihNk djrs tk jgs FksA
eknk&HksfM+;k nkSM+us yxhA rHkh vpkud---
mls vius lkeus fn[kk;h nha yky >f.M;k¡!
og nwljh vksj eqM+h] fdUrq ogk¡ Hkh ogh yky >f.M;k¡ Fkha!
gadq, vfèkdkfèkd lehi vkrs tk jgs FksA eknk&HksfM+;k viuh LokHkkfod cqf)
[kksdj bèkj&mèkj nkSM+us yxhA vUr esa mlus ,d ^jkLrk* [kkst fudkyk] fdUrq ;gk¡
mlds flj esa ,d xksyh yxh] tks dsoy nl dne ds Qklys ls pyk;h x;h FkhA
bl rjg HksfM+;ksa ds bl >q.M dk lQk;k gqvk] fdUrq ^Hkwjk lkeUr* HksfM+;k ,slh
fodV ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls igys Hkh fuiV pqdk FkkA cUnwd dh vkokt+ lqudj og >afM;ksa
ds Åij ls lkeus dh vksj dwn x;kA tc og ,slk dj jgk Fkk] rks ml ij nks xksfy;k¡
pyk;h x;ha] ftuesa ls ,d xksyh us mlds ck;sa dku rFkk nwljh us vkèkh nqe dk
lQk;k dj MkykA
;|fi ml >q.M dk vUr fd;k tk pqdk Fkk] rFkkfi ^Hkwjs lkeUr* HksfM+;s us dsoy
,d xehZ esa gh mruh xkS,¡ vkSj HksM+as ekj Mkyha] ftruh lkjh >q.M feydj ekjrk FkkA
og vDlj fdlh twfuij >kM+h ds ihNs fNidj ml {k.k dh izrh{kk djrk jgrk] tc
pjokgs jsoM+ dks vdsyk NksM+ nsrs ;k lks tkrsA Bhd volj ns[kdj og mu ij >iVrk]
HksM+kas dks ekjrk vkSj xkSvksa dks ?kk;y dj MkyrkA rc ,d HksM+ dks viuh ihB ij
ykndj og ckM+ dks yk¡?k tkrk vkSj ^lw[ks ukys* esa viuh nqxeZ ek¡n esa tk fNirkA
lnhZ ds ekSle es]a tc <ksj&<adj pjus ds fy, ckgj u fudyrs rc og i'kqvksa ds
fdlh ckM+s esa cgqr de gh ?kql ikrk vkSj xk¡oksa ds dqÙkksa ds ekal ij gh xqtkjk djrkA
vUr esa og bl gn rd xqLrk[k gks x;k fd mlus ,d ckj ,d dqÙks dks] tks vius
Lokeh dh Lyst ds ihNs nkSM+ jgk Fkk vkSj HksfM+;s dks ns[kdj viuh j{kk ds fy, Lokeh
ds ikl Lyst esa tk fNik Fkk] ekfyd ds gkFk ls gh Nhu fy;kA
^Hkwjk lkeUr* HksfM+;k nsgkr ds yksxksa ds fy, vR;fèkd Hk;kog cu x;k Fkk vkSj
94 @ olUrkxe
fdlkuksa us ,d ckj fQj gekjs f'kdkjh&ny ls lgk;rk dh izkFkZuk dhA ik¡p ckj geus
mls >f.M;ksa ds O;wg esa ?ksjus dh dksf'k'k dh vkSj ik¡pksa ckj og gekjh >f.M;ksa ds
?ksjs dks Qk¡ndj fudy x;kA vkSj dM+kds dh B.M vkSj Hkw[k ls ihfM+r vkSj olUr
ds vkjEHk gksus ds ckn Hkwjk HksfM+;k viuh ek¡n esa cM+h cslczh ls okLrfod olUr ds
vkxeu vkSj xk¡o ds pjokgs dh Jàxh dh vkokt+ lquus dh izrh{kk dj jgk FkkA
ml lqcg] tc nksuksa ckyd vkil esa >xM+dj vyx&vyx ixMf.M;ksa ij py
fn;s Fks] Hkwjk HksfM+;k Hkw[k ds dkj.k cgqr [kh>k gqvk viuh ek¡n esa iM+k FkkA tc gok
ds dkj.k ^lery iRFkj* ds lehiorhZ o`{k] izkr%dkyhu ekèkq;Z dks u"V djrs gq,
ØUnu djus yxs] rks og bls lgu u dj ldk vkSj viuh ek¡n ls ckgj vk;kA mlus
viuh ukd Åij mBk;h] isV dks fldksM+k] tks Hkw[k ds dkj.k igys gh cgqr fldqM+k
gqvk Fkk] vius ,dek=k dku dks Åij mBk;k vkSj dVh gqbZ nqe dks lhèkk djds t+kjs
ls ph[k mBkA
fdruh nnZHkjh ph[k Fkh ;g! vksg] jkgxhj! vxj rqe jkLrs pyrs gq, dgha bls
lquks] rks nzfor er gks tkuk] viuh Hkkoukvksa dks o'k esa j[kukA lquk rqeus] ;g
euq"; ds loksÙZ ke fe=k dqÙks dh nnhZyh vkokt+ ugha] cfYd mlds lcls Hk;kud 'k=kq
HksfM+;s dh ph[k gS] tks Lo;a vius cqjs LoHkko ds dkj.k ekSr dk f'kdkj gksrk gSA viuh
gennhZ dks vius ikl gh j[kuk] jkgxhj! bls mUgsa er nsuk] tks HksfM+;s dh Hkk¡fr viuh
nqn'Z kk ns[kdj fpYykrs gSAa bls muds fy, lgstuk] tks Lokeh dks x¡ok nsus okys dqÙks
dh Hkk¡fr ;g u tkurs gq, jksrs gSa fd vc vius dks fdldh lsok esa yxk;sAa

7
^lw[kk ukyk* ^Cywnksoks nyny* dks ,d foLr`r v)ZpØ ds :i esa ?ksjs gq, gSA
blds ,d rV ij HksfM+;k jks jgk Fkk vkSj nwljs ij dqÙkkA o`{kksa ls Vdjkrh gqbZ gok
muds ØUnu dks bèkj&mèkj QSyk jgh FkhA og bl ckr dh vksj tjk Hkh /;ku ugha
nsrh Fkh fd og fdldkss ykHk igqp¡ k jgh gSA gok bl ckr dh ijokg ugha djrh fd
ph[ksa vkSj ØUnu dgk¡ ls vk jgs gSa & o`{kksa ls] euq"; ds loksÙZ ke fe=k dqÙks dh vksj
ls vFkok euq"; ds lcls Hk;kud 'k=kq HksfM+;s dh rji+$ lsA mldk dke rks dsoy
vkokt+ dks okrkoj.k esa QSykuk gSA mlus cM+h ykijokgh ls Lokeh }kjk vdsyh NksM+h
x;h dqfr;k dh nnZHkjh vkokt+ HksfM+;s ds dkuksa rd igqp ¡ k nhA Hkwjk HksfM+;k o`{kksa dh
djkgksa rFkk dqÙks ds ØUnu dk vUrj igpkudj viuh ek¡n ls ncs ik¡o py iM+kA
mlus vius vdsys dku dks Åij mBk;k] viuh dVh gqbZ iwN¡ dks vdM+k;k vkSj ,d
Vhys ij p<+ x;kA bl vfèkd vuqdy w LFkku ls mlus ;g ekywe dj fy;k fd jksus
dh vkokt+ vUrhfip dh >ksiM+h ds ikl ls vk jgh gS vkSj og yEch&yEch Nyk¡xas
lwjt dk [k+t+kuk @ 95
ekjrk gqvk Vhys ls lhèkk mlh fn'kk esa c<+us yxkA
bls =kkOdk dh [kq'kfdLerh gh lef>;s fd mls Hkw[k csgn lrk jgh Fkh vkSj
blfy, vius ml nnZukd #nu dks tkjh ugha j[k ldrh Fkh] ftlds }kjk ;k rks
og vius HkkX; dks dksl jgh Fkh ;k vius fdlh u;s Lokeh dks vius ikl cqyk jgh
FkhA 'kk;n bl dqfr;k dh le> esa vUrhfip ejs ugha Fks] cfYd dsoy blls eqg¡
eksM+dj dgha pys x;s FksA 'kk;n og ;g le>rh Fkh fd gj balku vUrhfip gh gS]
flQZ muds cgqr&ls vyx&vyx psgjs gSAa vkSj vxj mUgksua s viuk ,d eqg¡ eksM+
fy;k Fkk] rks 'kk;n ogh vUrhfip fdlh fHkUu :i esa 'kh?kz gh mls nqckjk ikl cqyk
ysxa s vkSj rc og bl u;s vUrhfip dh Hkh oSlh gh oQknkjh ls f[kner djsxh tSlh
mlus igys vUrhfip dh Fkh---
'kk;n ,slk gh Fkk % =kkOdk viuh iwjh 'kfDr ls vUrhfip dks cqyk jgh FkhA
vkSj HksfM+;k euq"; ds fy,] ftlls mls cM+h ?k`.kk Fkh] dqfr;k }kjk dh x;h bl
izkFkZuk dks lqudj mlh fn'kk esa yEcs Mx Hkjus yxk] ftèkj ls ;g vkokt+ vk jgh
FkhA ;fn dqfr;k dsoy ik¡p feuV rd vius bl foyki dks vkSj tkjh j[krh] rks
Hkwjs HksfM+;s us mls ncksp fy;k gksrkA fdUrq vUrhfip ds fy, viuh O;Fkk dks O;Dr
djus ds ckn mls tksj dh Hkw[k eglwl gqbAZ mlus fpYykuk cUn dj fn;k rFkk
[k+jxks'k dh Vksg esa py nhA
;g lky dk og le; Fkk] tc jkr dks ?kweusokyk tkuoj] ;kuh [k+jxks'k] fnu
fudyrs gh ysV ugha tkrk vkSj Mj ds ekjs fnu Hkj tkxrs gq, ,sls ysV&s ysVs gh jkr
dh izrh{kk ugha djrkA olUr ds fnuksa es]a fnu ds le; Hkh [k+jxks'k fuMj gksdj jkLrksa
ij vkSj [ksrksa esa ?kwerk gSA pqukaps ,d cw<+k [k+jxks'k ml LFkku ij vk;k] tgk¡ ckyd
vkil esa >xM+dj vyx gks x;s Fks vkSj og Hkh mu ckydksa dh Hkk¡fr ml ^lery
iRFkj* ij cSBdj vkjke djus vkSj bèkj&mèkj ls vkus okyh vkokt+kas dks /;ku ls lquus
yxkA vpkud gok ds ,d rst >ksd a s vkSj o`{kksa ds ØUnu ls og Mj x;k] ^lery
iRFkj* ls dwnk vkSj viuh fiNyh Vk¡xksa dks vkxs dh vksj c<+kdj Qqndrk gqvk ml
^vUèkh nyny* dh vksj Hkkx x;k ftls euq"; ds fy, csgn Hk;kud le>k tkrk
FkkA ml le; rd og vius jks;as iwjh rjg ugha fxjk ik;k Fkk] blfy, t+ehu ij
u dsoy vius iatksa ds fpÌ] cfYd tkM+kas ds dqN jks;as Hkh >kfM+;ksa vkSj fiNys o"kZ dh
Å¡ph ?kkl esa NksM+ x;kA
[k+jxks'k dks ^lery iRFkj* ls x;s gq, dki+$h le; gks pqdk Fkk] fQj Hkh =kkOdk
dks 'kh?kz gh mldh xUèk fey x;hA fdUrq nks balkuksa rFkk vkyqvksa vkSj jksfV;ksa ls
Hkjh Vksdjh dh xUèk us mls QkSju [k+jxks'k dk ihNk ugha djus fn;kA
vkSj vc =kkOdk ds lEeq[k ;g tfVy leL;k Fkh fd D;k og [k+jxks'k dh xUèk
ds ihNs ^vUèkh nyny* dh vksj tk;s] tgk¡ ,d NksVs balku ds ik¡oksa ds fpÌ Hkh Fks
96 @ olUrkxe
vFkok nkb± vksj dks tkus okys O;fDr ds in&fpÌksa dk vuqdj.k djrh gqbZ ^vUèkh
nyny* dk pDdj yxk;s\
;fn =kkOdk ;g fuf'pr dj ikrh fd mu nksuksa ckydksa esa ls fdlds ikl jksVh
gS] rks bl igsyh dk vius vki gh gy fudy vk;k gksrkA dk'k mls jksVh dk ,d
VqdM+k [kkus dks fey tkrk! rc og vius fy, ugha] jksVh nsus okys dks HksVa djus ds
fy, [k+jxks'k dk ihNk djrhA
og fdèkj tk;s] fdl fn'kk esa c<+\s --
balku ds lEeq[k tc dksbZ xEHkhj leL;k vkrh gS] rks og lkspus yxrk gS vkSj
f'kdkjh dqÙks dh blh voLFkk dks f'kdkjh ßnqfoèkk esa iM+ukÞ dgrs gSAa
bl izdkj =kkOdk us Hkh ogh fd;k] tks ,slh voLFkk esa vU; fdlh Hkh f'kdkjh
dqÙks us fd;k gksrkA viuh ukd dks gok esa Åij mBkdj mlus pDdj yxkuk 'kq:
fd;kA og viuh ukd dks uhps&Åij] nk;s&a ck;sa fgykrh tk jgh FkhA bl le;
mldh vk¡[kksa esa cqf)eÙkkiw.kZ fpUru dh >yd ns[kh tk ldrh FkhA
ftl fn'kk esa ukLR;k x;h Fkh] mèkj ls vkus okys gok ds ,d rst+ >ksd
a s ls =kkOdk
dk pDdj yxkus dk ;g Øe lglk gh cUn gks x;kA og ,d feuV ds fy, #dh
vkSj fQj [k+jxks'k dh Hkk¡fr viuh fiNyh Vk¡xksa ds cy Åij mBh---
dqN ,slh gh fLFkfr ,d ckj igys Hkh] vUrhfip ds thoudky esa Hkh iSnk gks
pqdh FkhA rc ou&j{kd ydM+h dkVus dk dfBu dke dj jgk FkkA fufoZ?urk ls
dke djus ds fy, vUrhfip us =kkOdk dks >ksia M+h ds lehi gh ck¡èk fn;k FkkA ou
j{kd eqg¡ v¡èksjs s gh pyk x;k FkkA fdUrq =kkOdk nksigj dks gh ;g tku ik;h fd tathj
dk nwljk fljk ,d gqd }kjk eksVh jLlh ls c¡èkk gqvk gSA T;ksa gh ;g ckr mldh
le> esa vk;h] R;ksa gh og fdlh rjg ls >ksiM+h ds ikl dh Å¡ph Hkwfe rd] tgk¡
ls jLlh 'kq: gksrh Fkh] igqp¡ x;hA rc og viuh fiNyh Vk¡xksa ij [kM+h gksdj vxys
iatksa ls jLlh dks viuh vksj [khapus yxh vkSj fnu <yrs rd jLlh dks dkVus esa lQy
gks x;hA blds ckn xys esa tathj yVdk;s gq, og vUrhfip dh [kkst esa fudy
iM+hA vUrhfip dks x;s ckjg ?kaVs ls vfèkd le; chr pqdk FkkA xUèk lekIr gks
pqdh Fkh vkSj infpÌ gYdh Qqgkj }kjk] tks o"kkZ dh vis{kk vksl&lh yx jgh Fkh] feVk
fn;s x;s FksA fdUrq taxy fcYdqy 'kkUr Fkk vkSj ogk¡ ,d ckj Hkh gok dk >ksd a k ugha
vk;k FkkA blfy, vUrhfip dh ikbi ds èkq,¡ dh rst xUèk ml le; rd Hkh
okrkoj.k esa QSyh gqbZ FkhA =kkOdk ;g ckr 'kh?kz gh le> x;h fd in&fpÌksa dh
lgk;rk ls vUrhfip dk irk ugha yxk ldrh vkSj blfy, viuh ukd dks gok
esa ?kqekrs gq, mlus lglk rEckdw dh xUèk vuqHko dhA vkSj fQj èkhjs&èkhjs] dHkh rks
rEckdw dh xUèk dks ikrs vkSj dHkh mls x¡okrs gq, og vUr esa vius Lokeh ds ikl
igq¡p x;hA
lwjt dk [k+t+kuk @ 97
 vc] tc rst gok dk >ksd a k bl lUnsgiw.kZ xUèk dks mlds lehi yk;k] rks bls
vius blh vuqHko dh ;kn gks vk;hA og {k.k Hkj ds fy, tM+or izrh{kk djrh jghA
tc nwljk >ksd a k vk;k] rks og viuh fiNyh Vk¡xksa ij oSls gh [kM+h gks x;h tSls fd
mlus mDr ?kVuk ds le; fd;k Fkk vkSj mls bl ckr dk iDdk fo'okl gks x;k
fd jksVh vkSj vkyw dh xUèk gok ds lkFk mlh fn'kk ls vk jgh Fkh] ftèkj ,d ckyd
x;k FkkA
gok ds lkFk vk;h xUèk vkSj Vksdjh }kjk NksM+h x;h xUèk dh rqyuk djus ds fy,
=kkOdk ^lery iRFkj* ds ikl okil pyh x;hA rc mlus nwljs ckyd vkSj [k+jxks'k
}kjk NksM+s x;s fpÌksa dks ,d ckj fQj lw?¡ kkA mlus vius eu esa 'kk;n dqN bl izdkj
rdZ&fordZ fd;k gksxk %
ß[k+jxks'k rks lhèkk vius fnu ds fcy esa x;k gksxkA og dgha lehi gh] ^vUèkh
nyny* ds vklikl gksxkA fnu Hkj ogha jgsxk vkSj dgha ugha tk;sxkA fdUrq vkyw
vkSj jksfV;ksoa kys balku ds xk;c gks tkus dh cM+h lEHkkouk gSA blsd vykok bu nks
pht+kas dh rqyuk gh D;k gks ldrh gS & ,d rji+$ rks [kwu&ilhuk ,d djds [k+jxks'k
dks idM+uk vkSj mls phjdj vdsys gh [kkuk vkSj nwljh vksj euq"; ls mldk I;kj
rFkk jksVh ikukA ;g Hkh rks lEHko gS fd fQj ls dksbZ vUrhfip fey tk;sAÞ
mu fpÌksa dh vksj] tks lhèks ^vUèkh nyny* dh fn'kk esa tkrs Fks] mlus ,d ckj
fQj ns[kk vkSj ml ixM.Mh dh vksj ?kwe x;h tks nyny ds fxnZ nkb± vksj dks tkrh
FkhA og ,d ckj fQj viuh fiNyh Vk¡xksa ij [kM+h gqb]Z mlus iwN¡ dks rfud fgyk;k
vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs ml ixM.Mh ij nkSM+us yxhA

8
dEikl dh lwbZ dk vuqdj.k djrs gq, ehR;k ftl ^vUèkh nyny* dh rji+$ x;k
Fkk] og cgqr [krjukd txg FkhA xkSvksa vkSj HksM+kas dh ckr rks ,d rji+$] ogk¡ vusd
balkuksa dh Hkh tkusa tk pqdh FkhaA ^Cywnksoks nyny* dh vksj tkus okys gj O;fDr dks
^vUèkh nyny* ds ckjs esa vo'; gh vPNh rjg ls tkudkjh izkIr dj ysuh pkfg,A
ihV ds foLr`r Hk.Mkjksa ds dkj.k ^Cywnksoks nyny* dks lwjt dk [ktkuk dgk tk
ldrk gSA gk¡] bls blh uke ls iqdkjuk mfpr gS vkSj rirk gqvk lw;Z bl nyny
esa iSnk gksus okyh ?kkl dh gj iÙkh] gj Qwy rFkk csjh dk tUenkrk gSA buesa ls izR;sd
dks lwjt viuh xehZ nsrk gS vkSj buesa ls gjsd eqj>kus rFkk u"V gksus ds ckn [kkn
ds :i esa ?kkl dh mu u;h ifÙk;ks]a Qwyks]a >kfM+;ksa vkSj mu csfj;ksa dks viuh xehZ
iznku djrk gS tks muds LFkku ij iSnk gksrh gSA fdUrq nyny dk ikuh ikSèkksa dh iSrd `
lEifÙk ds f'k'kq&ikSèkksa rd iwjh rjg igqp ¡ us esa ckèkd gksrk gSA gt+kjksa o"kks± rd ;g
98 @ olUrkxe
lEifÙk ikuh dh lrg ds uhps tek gksrh jgrh gS vkSj bl izdkj nyny lwjt dk
[k+t+kuk cu tkrh gSA rc gjh ?kkl dh u"V tM+kas rFkk iÙkksa dk ;g lkjk dks"k ihV
ds :i esa euq"; dks mÙkjkfèkdkj esa izkIr gksrk gSA
^Cywnksoks nyny* esa ihV ds foLr`r Hk.Mkj gSAa fdUrq ihV dh rgsa lHkh txgksa ij
,d tSlh eksVh ugha gSA ^lery iRFkj* ds vklikl] tgak ckyd dqN nsj cSBs Fks]
eqj>k;s gq, ikSèks gt+kjksa o"kks± ls ,d nwljs ij viuh rgsa tekrs pys x;s FksA ?kkl vkSj
ikSèkksa dh tM+kas dh iqjkuh ls iqjkuh rgsa ;gk¡ Fkha] fdUrq vkxs] ^vUèkh nyny* dh vksj
u;h vkSj iryh rgsa FkhaA
dEikl dh lwbZ vkSj ixM.Mh dk vuqdj.k djrk gqvk ehR;k T;ks&a T;ksa èkhjs&èkhjs
vkxs c<+rk x;k] R;ks&a R;ksa mlds ik¡o ds uhps dh èkjrh] tks vHkh rd ueZ Fkh] èkhjs&èkhjs
fQlyuh gksus yxha og Bksl fn[kk;h nsus okyh Hkwfe ij viuk iSj j[krk] fdUrq ik¡o
uhps dh vksj èk¡l tkrkA rc og ?kcjkdj vius ls iz'u djrk fd dgha mldk ik¡o
xïs esa rks ugha iM+ x;k\ ekxZ esa dqN NksV&s NksVs Vhys rks ,sls fgyrs&Mqyrs Fkss fd viuk
ik¡o c<+kus ds iwoZ mls dbZ ckj lkspuk iM+rk FkkA fQj dHkh&dHkh ,slk Hkh gksrk fd
mlds ik¡o j[krs gh èkhjs&èkhjs ,slh xqM+xqM+kgV gksrh tSlh fd dbZ ckj isV esa gksrh gS
vkSj ;g vkokt+ nyny ds uhps dgha xk;c gks tkrhA
vc mlds ik¡o ds uhps dh èkjrh ,d >wys ds leku Fkh tks dhpM+ ls Hkjh xgjh
[kksg ij >wyrk&lk yxrk FkkA bl >wyrh gqbZ Hkwfe ij] vkil esa my>h tM+kas vkSj
ikSèkksa ds ruksa dk lgkjk ysdj dkbZ ls <¡ds gq, NksV&s NksVs vkSj irys&irys nsonkj mxs
gq, FksA rstkch vkSj nynyh Hkwfe gksus ds dkj.k os vfèkd Å¡ps ugha c<+ ik;s Fks vkSj
rc Hkh ;s NksV&s NksVs o`{k dksbZ ,d lkS lky ;k blls Hkh vfèkd mez ds Fks---Vs<+&s es<+s
nsonkj taxy esa mxus okys o`{kksa dh Hkk¡fr yEcs] lqMkSy vkSj ,d nwljs ds lkFk&lkFk
LrEHkksa vFkok eksecfÙk;ksa dh Hkk¡fr djhus ls ugha [kM+s FksA tks o`{k ftruk vfèkd
iqjkuk Fkk] og mruk gh vfèkd Hkík FkkA dgha rks fdlh o`{k dh ikrghu 'kk[kk bl
<ax ls [kM+h Fkh ekuks fdlh dks idM+us yxh gks] dgha ,d vU; o`{k vius gkFk esa
,d NM+h&lh idM+s fn[k jgk Fkk ekuks lehi vkus ij rqEgsa ekjsxk] dgha dksbZ nsons kj
fdlh dkj.ko'k uhps dh vksj >qdk gqvk Fkk vkSj dgha og ekuks dqN cqu&lk jgk FkkA
muesa ls dksbZ Hkh rks o`{k tSlk ugha yx jgk FkkA
ehR;k ds ik¡o ds uhps ?kkl&ikr dh rgsa iryh gksrh tk jgh FkhA fdUrq ikSèkksa dh
my>yh gqbZ tM+as vo'; gh balkuh cks> dks lgu djus ds fy, dki+$h n`<+ gksxa h]
D;ksfa d ehR;k gj dne ij èk¡lrk gqvk vkSj vklikl dh oLrqvksa dks nwj rd fgykrk
gqvk Hkh vkxs gh vkxs pyrk tk jgk FkkA ehR;k dsoy mlh O;fDr ij fo'okl dj
ldrk Fkk tks mlls igys ;gk¡ ls x;k Fkk vkSj ;g ixM.Mh Hkh cuk x;k FkkA
cM+h cUnwd vkSj nksgjs NTts dh Vksih okys bl NksV&s ls yM+ds ds fudV ls xqtjus
lwjt dk [k+t+kuk @ 99
ij nsonkj ds cw<+s o`{k cgqr O;xz fn[kk;h nsrs FksA muesa ls dksbZ rks dHkh ,sls ru tkrk
ekuks bl mn~n.M eqlkfQj ij pksV djuk pkgrk gks vkSj lkFk gh vkxs dh vksj
>qddj ckdh lHkh cw<+s o`{kksa dks viuh vksV esa dj ysuk pkgrk gksA fQj og ihNs
gV tkrk vkSj rc nwljk o`{k viuk gìh tSlk iryk gkFk ekxZ dh vksj vkxs c<+k nsrkA
,slk yxrk Fkk ekuks ,d dne vkSj vkxs tkus ij lglk ou&izkxa .k lkeus vk
tk;sxk] ftlds e/; esa :lh yksd&dFkkvksa dh pqM+y S ckck&;kxk dh >ksiM+h gksxh vkSj
mlds bnZfxnZ ckM+ ij balkuh [kksifM+;k¡ V¡xh gksxa hA
^xwt
¡ rs ou* esa vius ?kksl
a ys dh j{kk ds fy, nyny esa lHkh vksj mM+rs gq, dkys
dkSos us nksgjs NTts dh Vksihokys bl NksV&s ls f'kdkjh dks ns[kkA vU; if{k;ksa dh Hkk¡fr
olUr esa dkSok Hkh ,d [kkl vUnkt+ esa vkokt+ fudkyrk gSA Hkkjh vuqukfld Loj
ls ßdk¡;&dk¡;!Þ djrs gq, dkSos dh bl vkokt+ dh balku vklkuh ls dqN udy dj
ldrk gSA dkSos dh lkekU; vkokt+ esa dqN vU; vLi"V vkSj gekjs dkuksa rd igqp ¡ us
esa vleFkZ /ofu&Hksn feys jgrs gSa vkSj bl dkj.k ge ;g ugha le> ikrs fd dkSok
D;k dgrk gS vkSj ge cgjs rFkk xwx¡ s yksxksa dh Hkk¡fr dsoy vuqeku gh yxk ldrs
gSaA
ßdk¡;&dk¡;!Þ igjk nsus okys dkSos us Å¡ph vkokt+ esa ;g lwpuk nh fd nksgjs NTts
dh Vksihokyk ,d NksVk&lk vkneh cUnwd mBk;s gq, ^vUèkh nyny* dh vksj tk jgk
gS vkSj vc gesa [kkus ds fy, dqN izkIr gksus dh vk'kk gksuh pkfg,A
ßdk¡;&dk¡;!Þ dkSoh us nwjh ij vius ?kksl a ys ls tokc fn;k] ftldk vFkZ ;g Fkk
%
ßeSa lqu jgh gw¡ vkSj izrh{kk dj jgh gw!¡ Þ
esxikbZ] tks dkSoksa ds utnhdh fj'rsnkj gS]a dkSoksa dh ckrphr lqudj pjpj djus
yxsA ;gk¡ rd fd ykseM+h us Hkh] tks blh {k.k pwgs dk f'kdkj djus esa vlQy gksdj
ykSVh Fkh] dkSoksa dh ckrphr lqudj viuk dku Åij mBk;kA
ehR;k us ;g lquk] ij tjk Hkh ugha Mjk & og Mjs Hkh rks D;ks]a og rks balku dh
cuk;h gqbZ ixM.Mh ij gh py jgk FkkA mlds tSlk gh balku ogk¡ ls tk pqdk gS]
blfy, og Hkh fuMj gksdj bl ixM.Mh ij tk ldrk gSA dkSos dh dk¡;&dk¡; lqudj
og ?kcjkus ds ctk; ,d xkuk xkus yxk %

dkys dkSo]s dkys dkSo]s

esjs flj ds pkjksa vksj
mM+ mM+dj rw er dj 'kksjA
xkuk xkus ls mldk ân; rjafxr gks mBk vkSj og ;g lkspus yxk fd ixM.Mh
ds dfBu vkSj yEcs jkLrs dks dSls NksVk fd;k tk;sA uhps ut+j Mkyus ij mlus ik;k
100 @ olUrkxe
fd mlds ik¡o }kjk cuk;s x;s xïs esa QkSju ikuh Hkj tkrk FkkA ml ixM.Mh ls tkus
okys lHkh ik¡oksa us ikuh dks gjh dkbZokyh lrg ls dki+$h uhps dj fn;k FkkA blds
ifj.kkeLo:i ixM.Mh ds nksuksa vksj] tks okLro esa ,d ukyk Fkk] lw[ks fdukjksa ds
lkFk&lkFk Å¡ph ehBh ?kkl mx vk;h FkhA vkSj bl ?kkldh cnkSyr] tks olUr ds 'kq:
esa vU; lHkh txg mxh gqbZ ?kkl tSlh ihyh u gksdj li+$ns Fkh] euq"; }kjk cuk;h
x;h cy [kkrh ixM.Mh dks nwj rd ns[kk tk ldrk FkkA ehR;k dks fn[kk;h fn;k
fd nwjh ij xk;c gksus ds igys ;g ixM.Mh lki+$ rkSj ij ckb± vksj dks eqM+ x;h gSA
mlus viuh fLFkfr tkuus ds fy, dEikl ij ut+j MkyhA lwbZ us mÙkj dh vksj ladrs
fd;k] fdUrq ;g ixM.Mh if'pe vksj tkrh FkhA
ßVh&oh!Þ fVVgjh us Å¡ph vkokt+ esa dgkA
ß;g eSa gw]¡ eSa gw!¡ Þ taxyh eqxZ us ekuks tokc fn;kA
ßdk¡;&dk¡;!Þ dkSoh dks igys ls dgha vfèkd fo'okl fnykrs gq, dkSok cksykA
vkSj ukVs nsonkjksa ls esxikb;ksa dk 'kksj lquk;h nsus yxkA
vius fxnZ ?kwedj ns[kus ij ehR;k dks lki+$] lqjf{kr ou&izkxa .k fn[kk;h fn;k]
tgk¡ Vhys uhps&uhps gksrs gq, vUr esa lery Hkwfe esa cny x;s FksA fdUrq blls Hkh
vfèkd egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g Fkh fd ou&izkxa .k ds lehi nwljh vksj li+$ns yEch ?kkl
Hkh fn[kk;h ns jgh Fkh] tks euq"; }kjk cuk;h x;h ixM.Mh dh oQknkj lafxuh FkhA
Å¡ph li+$ns ?kkl dh lgk;rk ls ml ixM.Mh dks <w<¡ +dj] tks mÙkj fn'kk esa ugha tkrh
Fkh] ehR;k us vius vkils dgk % ßeSa ckb± vksj dks fdlfy, eqM+¡w vkSj Vhys ds ckn
Vhyk D;ksa ikj d:¡] tcfd ou&izkxa .k ls FkksM+h gh nwjh ij ixM.Mh lki+$ fn[kk;h ns
jgh gS\Þ
vkSj og fuMj gksdj lki+$&lqFkjs ou&izkxa .k dks yk¡?krk gqvk vkxs c<+ pyk---

'kq: esa rks ehR;k dks nyny dh vis{kk dhpM+okyh lrg ij pyuk dki+$h vklku
yxkA fdUrq T;ks&a T;ksa og vkxs x;k] R;ks&a R;ksa mldk ik¡o vfèkdkfèkd uhps èk¡lus
yxk vkSj mls ckgj fudkyuk dfBu gksrk x;kA ;gk¡ rks xkstu vfèkd vPNh rjg
py ldrk Fkk] D;ksfa d mldh yEch Vk¡xas cM+h et+crw gksrh gSa vkSj lcls cM+h ckr
rks ;g gS fd og lksp&s le>s fcuk nyny vkSj taxy esa ,d tSlh rsth ls nkSM+rk
jgrk gSA fdUrq ehR;k] tkss vc [krjs ls ifjfpr gks x;k Fkk] FkksM+h nsj lkspus ds fy,
#d x;kA T;ksa gh og #dk] mldh Vk¡xas ?kqVuksa rd uhps èk¡l x;haA nwljh ckj og
blls Hkh vfèkd èk¡l x;kA vHkh Hkh og ;Ru djds nyny ls ckgj fudy ldrk
FkkA mlus viuh cUnwd dks nyny dh lrg ij j[kdj mlds lgkjs nyny ls
fudyus vkSj ykSVus dk fopkj cuk;kA fdUrq rHkh pUn dneksa dh nwjh ij mls yEch
li+$ns ?kkl ds lkFk&lkFk balkuh iSjksa ds fpÌ fn[kk;h fn;sA
lwjt dk [k+t+kuk @ 101
 ßeSa bls yk¡?k tkÅ¡xk]Þ mlus dgkA
vkSj mlus vkxs dh vksj c<+us ds fy, tksj yxk;kA
fdUrq vc nsj gks pqdh FkhA ,d grk'k ?kk;y O;fDr dh Hkk¡fr] tks ;g dgdj
viuh fgEer c<+krk gS fd ejuk rks ,d ckj gh gS] mlus vkxs c<+us ds fy, dbZ
ckj fQj ls tksj yxk;kA fdUrq blh oDr mlus vuqHko fd;k fd og lHkh vksj ls
Nkrh rd etcwr fxj¶r esa vk pqdk gSA vc rks og xgjh lk¡l Hkh ugha ys ikrk
Fkk] D;ksfa d tjk Hkh fgyus&Mqyus ls og vkSj xgjk èk¡l tkrk FkkA mlds fy, vc
blds flok dksbZ pkjk ugha Fkk fd viuh cUnwd dks nyny dh lrg ij QSykdj
j[k ns] nksuksa gkFk j[kdj ml ij >qd tk;s vkSj viuh rst lk¡l dks èkhek djus dk
;Ru djsA mlus ,slk gh fd;kA mlus viuh cUnwd dUèks ls mrkjh] mls vius lkeus
j[kk vkSj nksuksa ck¡gksa ds lgkjs ml ij >qd x;kA
gok ds ,d rst >ksd a s ds lkFk mls ukLR;k dh Å¡ph vkokt+ lquk;h nh %
ßehR;k&vk&vk!Þ
ehR;k us fpYykdj tokc fn;kA
fdUrq tgk¡ ukLR;k [kM+h Fkh] gok ml fn'kk ls vkrh gqbZ if'pe fn'kk esa tk jgh
Fkh vkSj blfy, ehR;k dh vkokt+ ^Cywnksoks nyny* dks yk¡?krh gqbZ if'pe esa tk xwt
¡ h]
tgk¡ ukVs nsonkjksa ds te?kV ds vfrfjDr vkSj dqN Hkh ugha FkkA dsoy yEch nqeokys]
dyxhnkj vkSj nqcys&irys esxikbZ gh ,d o`{k ls nwljs o`{k ij mM+r]s ^vUèkh nyny*
ds bnZ&fxnZ viuh LokHkkfod mÙkstuk ls pDdj dkVrs vFkok Qj o`{k dh Qqufx;ksa
ij cSBrs gq, viuh ßfnzr&frr&rhÞ vkSj ßnzr&rr&rkÞ dh vkokt+kas }kjk ehR;k dh
vkokt+kas dk tokc nsrs FksA vfèkd Å¡pkbZ ls dkSok dgrk %
ßdk¡;&dk¡;!Þ
gj cqjh ckr dks le>us esa rst esxikb;ksa us nyny esa èk¡ls bl ckyd dh nhu
n'kk dks tYnh ls Hkk¡i fy;kA nsonkjksa ls Hkwfe ij uhps vkdj mUgksua s lHkh vksj ls
mls ?ksj fy;k vkSj vius <ax ls ml ij >iVus yxsA
nksgjs NTts dh Vksih okys ckyd us fpYykuk cUn dj fn;kA pedrs vk¡lqvksa
dh èkkjk mlds l¡oyk;s xkyksa ls uhps cg jgh FkhA

9
ftl vkneh us Øsucsfj;ksa dks dHkh mxrs u ns[kk gks] og muds ikl ls xqtjrs
gq, Hkh mudh [kkst esa cgqr nwj&nwj rd nyny esa HkVdrk fQj ldrk gSA fcycsfj;ksa
ds lEcUèk esa ,slh ckr ughaA bUgsa vklkuh ls ns[kk tk ldrk gSA Åij dks mBk gqvk
iryk&lk MaBy lki+$ fn[kk;h nsrk gS vkSj mlds lHkh vksj gksrs gSa ia[kksa tSls NksV&s NksVs
102 @ olUrkxe
gjs iÙksA vkSj NksVh&NksVh gYdh uhyh csfj;k¡ iÙkksa dh lehi gh yVdrh ut+j vk tkrh
gSAa dkmcsfj;ksa ds ckjs esa Hkh ,slk gh dgk tk ldrk gSA os jDr dh Hkk¡fr yky gksrh
gSa vkSj muds xgjs gjs jax ds iÙks ci+$Z ds uhps ncdj Hkh ihys ugha gksrs vkSj csfj;k¡
bruh vfèkd gksrh gSa fd reke Hkwfe jDr ls luh&lh yxrh gSaA ;k fQj
OgksjVycsfj;ksa dks ys yhft;sA ;s Hkh nyny esa gh] NksVh&NksVh >kfM+;ksa ds :i esa mxrh
gSAa ;s csfj;k¡ gYds uhys jax dh vkSj vkdkj esa dqN vfèkd cM+h gksrh gSAa ;s vius
vki gh fn[kk;h ns tkrh gSAa lqulku txgksa ij] tgk¡ dkys taxyh eqx+Zs jgrs gS]a yky
ef.k ds jax dh csfj;k¡ xqPNksa ds :i esa yVdrh fn[kk;h nsrh gSAa izR;sd yky ef.k
gjs iÙkksa esa tM+h&lh jgrh gSA dsoy Øsucsfj;k¡ gh vius dks fNik;s j[krh gSAa fo'ks"kdj
olUr ds vkjEHk esa nynyh mHkkjksa esa bu csfj;ksa dks Åij ls ns[kk ugha tk ldrkA
tc fdlh ,d txg gh cgqr&lh csfj;k¡ gks]a rHkh mUgsa vklkuh ls ns[kk tk ldrk
gS vkSj rc eu esa ;g [+;ky vkrk gS % ßvo'; gh fdlh us bu Øsucsfj;ksa dks uhps
fxjk fn;k gS]Þ vkSj ml oDr rqe ,d csjh dks p[kus ds fy, >qddj mBk yksxAs
blds ckn csfj;ksa ls ynh csy dks gh [khap yksxAs rc rqe ,d cM+s gkj ds vkdkj
esa ftruh Hkh yky&ykg csfj;k¡ pkgksx]s bdV~Bh dj ldksxAs
;k rks blfy, fd olUr esa Øsucsfj;k¡ cgqr e¡gxh gksrh gS ;k blfy, os cgqr
ikSf"Vd vkSj ykHknk;d gksrh gS rFkk pk; ds lkFk cgqr etk nsrh gS]a vkSjrsa bUgsa pqurs
gq, Fkdrha gh ugha vkSj mudk ykyp c<+rk gh tkrk gSA ,d ckj gekjs xk¡o dh ,d
cqf<+;k us viuh Vksdjh dks csfj;ksa ls bruk vfèkd Hkj fy;k Fkk fd og mls mBk gh
ugha ldrh FkhA ij dqN csfj;k¡ Qsd a ns ;k Vksdjh dks gh ogha NksM+ ns] og ,slk djus
dks rS;kj ugha FkhA blfy, og Hkjh Vksdjh ds ikl cSBh gqbZ eqf'dy ls ejrs&ejrs
cphA dHkh&dHkh ,slk Hkh gksrk gS fd dksbZ vkSjr ,sls LFkku ij igqp ¡ tkrh gS] tgk¡
csfj;k¡ gh csfj;k¡ gksrh gSAa ;g fo'okl djus ds fy, fd dksbZ mls ns[k rks ugha jgk]
og lHkh vksj n`f"V nkSM+krh gS vkSj rc nynyh Hkwfe ij isV ds cy jsxa us yxrh gS
vkSj ;g rd ugha ns[krh fd nwljh vksj ls balku tSlh u yxus okyh ,d vU; vkSjr
Hkh bèkj Hkh jsxa rh vk jgh gS vkSj mu nksuksa dk vkeuk&lkeuk gksus ij muds chp >xM+k
gksus yxrk gSA
'kq:&'kq: esa ukLR;k us gj csjh dks mldh Vguh ls rksM+kA tc Hkh mls dksbZ yky
csjh fn[krh] og rksM+us ds fy, >qd tkrhA fdUrq 'kh?kz gh mlus ,d&,d csjh ds
fy, >qduk cUn dj fn;kA og ,d ckj esa gh cgqr&lh csfj;k¡ ikus dh dksf'k'k djus
yxhA
vc og nwj ls gh ;g vuqeku yxk ysrh Fkh fd fdl txg ,d&nks ugha] cfYd
eqëh csfj;k¡ fey ldrh gSa vkSj og dsoy mlh txg ij >qdrh FkhA bl izdkj og
viuh Vksdjh esa eqfë;k¡ Hkj&Hkjdj csfj;k¡ Mkyrh x;h vkSj gj ckj igys ls vfèkd
lwjt dk [k+t+kuk @ 103
csfj;k¡ ikus ds fy, mRlqd gksrh x;hA
?kj esa dke djrs gq, dHkh ,d ?k.Vk Hkh ugha xqtj ikrk Fkk fd ukLR;k dks vius
HkkbZ dk /;ku u vk;s vkSj og mls cqykus dh vko';drk u vuqHko djsA ij vc
og vdsyk gh u tkus dgk¡ pyk x;k Fkk] ukRL;k dks ;g Hkh /;ku ugha vk;k fd
[kkus dk lc lkeku [kqn mlh ds ikl gS vkSj mldk I;kjk HkkbZ Hkw[kk&I;klk gh ml
^vUèkh nyny* esa dgha pyrk tk jgk gSA og rks vius ckjs esa Hkh Hkwy x;h FkhA mls
dsoy Øsucsfj;ksa dh gh èkqu lokj FkhA og vfèkd] vkSj vfèkd csfj;k¡ ikuk pkgrh
FkhA
og vius HkkbZ ls fdlfy, my> iM+h Fkh\ blfy, fd og euq"; ds ik¡oksa }kjk
HkyhHkk¡fr jkSna h gqbZ Li"V ixM.Mh ij tkuk pkgrh FkhA fdUrq vc Øsucsfj;kas ds Qsj
esa og vutkus gh [kqn Hkh ml ixM.Mh ls nwj gV pqdh FkhA
,d {k.k ds fy, og rks tSls viuh uhan ls tkxh vkSj lglk mlus vuqHko fd;k
fd viuh ixM.Mh ls nwj gV x;h gSA og ml rji+$ dks eqM+h] ftèkj mldh le>
ds vuqlkj ixM.Mh gksuh pkfg, Fkh] fdUrq ixM.Mh ogk¡ ugha FkhA rc og rsth ls
nwljh fn'kk esa x;h] tgk¡ nks o`{kksa dh ikrghu 'kk[kk,¡ Åij dks mBh gqbZ Fkha & ogk¡ Hkh
dksbZ ixM.Mh ugha FkhA gk¡] ;gh og {k.k Fkk] tc mls dEikl dh] ehR;k us mlds
ckjs esa tks dqN crk;k Fkk] mldh vkSj vius I;kjs HkkbZ ehR;k dh Hkh ;kn vk ldrh
Fkh tks Hkw[kk rFkk vdsyk ?kwe jgk Fkk vkSj og mls iqdkj ldrh FkhA
'kk;n ukLR;k us vius HkkbZ ds lEcUèk esa vkSj vfèkd lkspk gksrk] ;fn mlh {k.k
mls dqN ,slk fn[kk;h u ns tkrk tks Øsucsjh ds nhokuksa dks thou esa ,d ckj Hkh
ns[kus dks ugha feyrk---
ckydksa esa bl ckr dks ysdj >xM+k gqvk Fkk fd os dkSu&lh ixM.Mh ij tk;sAa
fdUrq os bl ckjs esa vutku Fks fd nksuksa ixMf.M;k¡ & ,d cM+h rFkk nwljh NksVh &
^vUèkh nyny* fxnZ ?kwedj ^lw[ks ukys* ds lehi fey tkrh Fkha vkSj vUr esa
isjLs ykOy dh cM+h lM+d ls tk feyrh FkhaA ukLR;k dh ixM.Mh lw[kh ?kkVh esa ls
^vUèkh nyny* ds fxnZ pDdj dkVrh gqbZ tkrh Fkh] tcfd ehR;k dh ixM.Mh
nyny ds fcYdqy fdukjs&fdukjs tkrh FkhA ;fn ehR;k Hkwy u djrk vkSj ixM.Mh
dh Å¡ph li+$ns ?kkl ij ut+j fVdk;s gq, gh pyrk tkrk] rks Hkh ukLR;k ls cgqr
igys gh ogk¡ igqp ¡ x;k gksrk] tgk¡ ukLR;k vc igqp ¡ h FkhA twfuij >kfM+;ksa ls f?kjh
gqbZ ;g ogh txg Fkh ftls iSyLs rhu dk uke fn;k tkrk gS vkSj tgk¡ ehR;k dEikl
ds lgkjs igqp ¡ uk pkgrk FkkA
fdUrq ;fn ehR;k ogk¡ igqp¡ Hkh x;k gksrk] rks Hkh jDr dh Hkk¡fr yky ml iSyLs rhu
esa og Hkw[ks isV vkSj Vksdjh ds fcuk D;k djrk\ ukLR;k viuh cM+h Vksdjh fy,
iSyLs rhu esa igqp ¡ hA og [kkus&ihus dh pht+kas ds lEcUèk esa fcYdqy Hkwy pqdh Fkh vkSj
104 @ olUrkxe
os [kêh csfj;ksa ds uhps nch iM+h FkhaA
dk'k fd lqugjh eqxhZ tSlh vkSj yEch Vk¡xksoa kyh bl NksVh&lh yM+dh dks iSyLs rhu
dk lq[kn n`'; vius lEeq[k vkus ij Hkh HkkbZ dk [;ky vk tkrk vkSj og fpYykdj
;g dgrh %
ß;g jgk iSyLs rhu] I;kjs ehR;k!Þ
vks Hkfo";n'khZ taxyh dkSo!s lEHkor% rqe rhu lkS lky ls th jgs gks vkSj fu'p;
gh rqeus viuh ek¡ ls og lHkh dqN tku fy;k gksxk tks rhu lkS o"kks± dh yEch vk;q
esa mlus tkuk FkkA bl izdkj gt+kjksa o"kZ rd tks dqN bl nyny esa gqvk gS] mldh
lkjh tkudkjh ,d i{kh ls nwljs i{kh dks mÙkjkfèkdkj esa feyrh jgh gSA rqeus rks bruk
dqN ns[kk vkSj tkuk gS] rqe FkksM+h nsj dks viuk dkSos dk dk;Z NksM+dj vius l'kDr
ia[kksa ds lgkjs ,d lUns'k D;ksa ugha ys tkrs] viuh fuMjrk vkSj csrqdh fnysjh ds
dkj.k nyny esa èk¡ldj izk.k nsrs gq, HkkbZ dk lUns'k] ftls csgn I;kj djus okyh]
exj csfj;ksa ds Qsj esa iM+us okyh cgu Hkwy x;h FkhA
vks dkSo]s mls tkdj ;g crkvks---
ßdk¡;&dk¡;!Þ e`R;q ds eqg¡ esa tkrs gq, ckyd ds flj ds Åij ls mM+rk gqvk dkSok
fpYyk;kA
ßeSa lqu jgh gw]¡ Þ dkSoh us blh dk¡;&dk¡; dh vkokt+ esa vius ?kksl a ys ls tokc
fn;kA ßns[kks! blls igys fd nyny mls fuxy tk;s] dqN u dqN gkfly dj yksAÞ
ßdk¡;&dk¡;!Þ dkSos us [krjs esa iM+s HkkbZ ls FkksM+h nwj xhyh t+ehu ij jsxa rh gqbZ cgu
ds Åij ls mM+rs gq, nksgjk;kA bl ckj mldh ßdk¡;&dk¡;Þ dk ;g eryc Fkk fd
nyny ij jsxa rh gqbZ NksVh&lh yM+dh dkSok ifjokj ds Hkkstu ds fy, vkSj Hkh vfèkd
mi;qDr gks ldrh gSA
iSyLs rhu ds e/; esa Øsucsfj;k¡ ugha FkhaA ;gk¡ ,sLi o`{kksa ds >q.Mksa ls <dk gqvk
,d NksVk&lk Vhyk Fkk vkSj mu o`{kksa ds >q.M esa ,d cgqr cM+k xkstu [kM+k FkkA xkstu
,d vksj ls ns[kus ij lk¡M+ tSlk yxrk gS vkSj nwljh vksj ls lkèkkj.k ?kksMs+ tSlkA lqMkSy
'kjhj] QqrhZyh] iryh Vk¡xs vkSj lw?¡ kus dh rst 'kfDr j[kus okyh uqdhyh ukdA fdUrq
mldh FkwFkuh dSlh Vs<+h gS] mlds lhax vkSj vk¡[ksa dSlh vPNh gS!a mls ns[kus ij ,slk
yxrk gS fd 'kk;n og u rks lk¡M+ gS vkSj u ?kksM+k ghA 'kk;n okLro esa ogk¡ dqN Hkh
ugha] cfYd ,sLi o`{k ds ?kus >q.Mksa eas ls fn[kk;h nsus okyk cM+k vkSj èkqè¡ kyk&lk
ek;k&tky ek=k gSA fdUrq ugha] og ek;k&tky gh ugha gS] dqN vkSj Hkh gSA D;k bl
cM+s oU; i'kq ds eksVs gksBa ksa us o`{k dks ugha Nqvk Fkk vkSj D;k o`{k ds uktqd rus ij
,d NksVk&lk li+$ns fu'kku ugha iM+ x;k Fkk\ ;g oU;&i'kq bl izdkj vius isV dks
Hkjrk gSA vkSj 'kk;n gh dksbZ ,slk ,sLi o`{k gksxk ftl ij blds nk¡rksa ds fu'kku u
fn[kk;h nsrs gksAa ugha] ugha] ;g bruh LFkwy vkSj Hkkjh&Hkjde dk;k nyny dk Nykok
lwjt dk [k+t+kuk @ 105
gh ugha gks ldrhA fdUrq ;g fdruh vfo'oluh; ckr yxrh gS fd bruk cM+k
oU;&i'kq ,sLi o`{k dh Nky vkSj nyny dh friÙkh ?kkl [kkdj thfor jgrk gS! vkSj
D;ksa bruh rkdr j[kus okyk balku [kêh csfj;ksa rd dks ns[kdj ykyp ls Hkj tkrk
gS\
,sLi o`{k dh Nky dks Nhyrk gqvk Å¡pk xkstu jsxa rh tk jgh ml yM+dh dks 'kkUr
Hkko ls ns[k jgk FkkA
Øsucsfj;ksa ds vfrfjDr vU; lHkh pht+kas dh lqèk Hkwydj og ,d cM+s vkSj dkys
BwB¡ dh rji+$ jsxa rh tk jgh FkhA Hkhxh vkSj feêh esa luh gqbZ ;g yM+dh] ftls ge
yEch Vk¡xksoa kyh rFkk lqugjh eqxhZ ds leku tkurs Fks] cM+h dfBukbZ ls gh Vksdjh dks
vius ihNs&ihNs ?klhV ik jgh FkhA
xkstu rks mls balku Hkh ekuus dks rS;kj ugha Fkk] D;ksfa d mlds rkSj&rjhds i'kqvksa
ls dqN fHkUu ugha Fks vkSj mUgsa og oSls gh mnklhurk ls ns[kus dk vknh Fkk tSls ge
iRFkjksa dks ns[kk djrs gSAa
,d cM+k] dkyk BwB¡ lw;Z dh fdj.kksa dks vius Hkhrj lesVdj cgqr xeZ gks x;k
FkkA lU/;k gks jgh Fkh vkSj gok rFkk vklikl dh lHkh oLrq,¡ B.Mh gksrh tk jgh
FkhaAa fdUrq ;g cM+k vkSj dkyk BwB¡ vHkh rd lw;Z dh jf'e;ksa dh m".krk dks lgsts
gq, FkkA NksVh&NksVh N% fNidfy;k¡ nyny ls ckgj fudydj m".k rus ls tk fpiVha(
uhacw ds jaxokyh pkj frrfy;ksa us Hkh vius ia[kksa dks lesVk rFkk ckyksoa kyh viuh
yEch ukd dks mlls fpidkdj cSB x;ha vkSj cM+h&cM+h dkyh efD[k;ksa us Hkh vius
jkf=k&foJke ds fy, mlh ij tkdj Msjk yxk fy;kA Øsucsjh dh ,d yEch 'kk[kk
?kkl dh Mf.M;ksa rFkk dkys xeZ BwB¡ ds gj mHkjs Hkkx dks Nwrh gqbZ mlds pkjksa vksj
fyiVh gqbZ FkhA BwB¡ ds fxnZ dbZ ?ksjs Mkydj og nwljh vksj uhps dks tk >qdh FkhA
bl ekSle esa tgjhys lk¡i fdlh xeZ txg dh ryk'k djrs jgrs gSa vkSj ,d] vkèk
ehVj yEck cM+k lk¡i BwB¡ ij p<+dj Øsucsjh dh 'kk[kk ds fljs ij dqMa yh ekjdj cSB
x;kA
nyny esa jsxa usokyh bl NksVh&lh yM+dh us ,d ckj Hkh viuk flj Åij mBkdj
bèkj&mèkj ugha ns[kkA og blh rjg ml dkys BwB¡ rd tk igqp ¡ h vkSj mlus Øsucsjh
dh ml 'kk[kk dks idM+ fy;k ftl ij lk¡i cSBk FkkA lk¡i us viuk flj Åij mBkdj
Qad ¡ kj NksM+hA yM+dh us Hkh pkSd
a dj viuk flj Åij mBk;kA
cl] ukLR;k vHkh lEHkyh vkSj mNydj ihNs gV x;hA blh oDr xkstu us mls
balku ds :i esa igpkuk vkSj dwndj ,sLi o`{kksa ds >q.M ls ckgj pyk x;kA og
Nfy;k nyny ij viuh yEch vkSj M.Ms tSlh etcwr Vk¡xksa dks gYds&gYds] fdUrq
rsth ls fVdkrk gqvk mlh Hkk¡fr nkSM+ pyk tSls [kq'd Hkwfe ij [k+jxks'k nkSM+rk gsA
xkstu ds dkj.k Mjh gqbZ ukLR;k us gSjkuh ls lk¡i dh vksj ns[kk tks vc fQj igys
106 @ olUrkxe
dh Hkk¡fr gh dq.Myh ekjdj èkwi esa ysVk gqvk FkkA ukLR;k dks yxk ekuks og Lo;a
gh BwB¡ ij dq.Myh ekjs cSBh Fkh vkSj lk¡i dh lh dsp a qyh mrkjdj u tkus dgk¡ [kM+h
FkhA
mlls dqN den dh nwjh ij Hkwjs jax vkSj ihB ij dkyh fpfM+;ksoa kyk ,d cM+k&lk
dqÙkk [kM+k gqvk mldh vksj ns[k jgk FkkA ;g =kkOdk FkhA ukLR;k us mls rRdky
igpku fy;k] D;ksfa d =kkOdk vUrhfip ds lkFk dbZ ckj xk¡o vk pqdh FkhA fdUrq
mls mldk uke Bhd rkSj ij ;kn ugha Fkk vkSj blfy, mlus mls bl rjg iqdkjk %
ßeqjkOdk] eqjkOdk] ;gk¡ vkvks] eSa rqEgsa jksVh nwx¡ h!Þ
;g dgdj mlus viuk gkFk Vksdjh dh vksj c<+k;kA Vksdjh Øsucsfj;ksa ls Åij
rd BlkBl Hkjh gqbZ Fkh vkSj jksVh muds uhps FkhA
bruh cM+h Vksdjh Hkjus esa fdrus ?k.Vs yx x;s Fks] ,d&,d Øsucsjh cVksjrs gq,
fdruk oDr chr x;k Fkk! rks bl chp Hkw[k ls rM+irk gqvk esjk I;kjk HkkbZ dgk¡
jgk] eSa mls Hkwy D;ksa x;h] eSua s vius dks vkSj vklikl dh gj oLrq dks Hkqyk dSls
fn;k\
ml BwB¡ ij] tgk¡ lk¡i dq.Myh ekjs cSBk Fkk] mlus ,d ckj fQj ut+j Mkyh vkSj
vpkud ph[k ekjdj tksj ls fpYyk mBh %
ßehR;k] esjs I;kjs HkkbZ!Þ
vkSj og Vksdjh ds lehi Hkwfe ij fxjdj fcy[kus yxhA
;gh og ph[k Fkh tks ^vUèkh nyny* esa igqp¡ h Fkh vksj ftls lqudj ehR;k us tokc
fn;k FkkA exj gok mldk tokc nwljh fn'kk esa ys mM+h FkhA

10
rst gok dk og >ksd a k] tks ukLR;k dh iqdkj dks ehR;k rd yk;k Fkk] lw;kZLr ds
le; dh fuLrCèkrk ls igys vfUre ugha FkkA ml le; Mwcrk gqvk lwjt eksVh
rgokys ckny ds ,d VqdM+s ds ihNs ls xqtj jgk Fkk vkSj ogk¡ ls mlds lqugjs flagklu
ds ik;s i`Foh dks Nw jgs FksA
gok dk og >ksd a k Hkh vfUre ugha Fkk tks ehR;k }kjk ph[kdj fn;s x;s tokc
dks nwljh fn'kk esa mM+k ys x;k FkkA
gok dk vfUre >ksd a k rc vk;k] tc lw;Z ds lqugjs flagklu ds ik;s èkjrh esa
èk¡lrs&ls fn[kk;h nsus yxs vkSj ,d cgqr cM+]s Li"V] flUnwjh xksys us f{kfrt dks
NqvkA eèkqj vkokt+ esa xkus okyh NksVh&lh fpfM+;k us ?kkVh esa viuh eèkqj rku NsM+hA
dkslkp us ^lery iRFkj* ds lehiorhZ 'kkUr o`{kksa esa dqN Mjrs&Mjrs viuk
feyuxku fQj ls vkjEHk dj fn;kA lkjlksa us viuh rhu vkokt+as yxk;ha] tks mudh
lwjt dk [k+t+kuk @ 107
izkr%dkyhu fot;&iqdkjsa ugha Fkha] fdUrq ftudk dqN ,slk vFkZ jgk gksxk %
ßlks jgs gks] fdUrq ;kn j[kks fd 'kh?kz gh ge rqe lc dks txk nsxa ]s txk nsxa ]s txk
nsaxs!Þ
gok ds rst >ksd a s ds lkFk ugha] cfYd vfUre èkhes fu%'okl ds lkFk fnu dk
vUr gqvkA rc iw.kZ fuLrCèkrk Nk x;h vkSj ekewyh&lh vkokt+]as ;gk¡ rd fd ^lw[ks
ukys* ds ikl okyh >kfM+;ksa esa cSBs gq, rhrjksa dh èkheh lhfV;k¡ Hkh lquk;h nsus yxhaA
;g le>dj fd ,d balku eqlhcr esa gS] =kkOdk flldrh gqqbZ ukLR;k ds lehi
vk;h vkSj mlus mlds vkalqvksa ls Hkhxs uedhu xky dks pkVkA ?kM+h Hkj ds fy,
ukLR;k us viuk flj Åij mBk;k] =kkOdk dh vksj ns[kk vkSj fQj ls vius flj dks
csfj;ksa ls Hkjh Vksdjh ds Åij fVdk fn;kA =kkOdk Øsucsfj;ksa dh rgksa ds uhps jksVh
dh xUèk vuqHko dj jgh Fkh vkSj cs'kd og csgn Hkw[kh Fkh] fQj Hkh Vksdjh esa vius
iats [kksla us dh ckr lksp Hkh ugha ldrh FkhA blds foijhr] ,d balku dks eqlhcr
esa ns[kdj mlus viuk flj Åij mBkdj fpYykuk 'kq: fd;kA
eq>s ;kn vk jgk gS fd cgqr cjl igys ,d ckj] tSlk fd iqjkus oDrksa esa gksrk
Fkk] ge rhu ?kksM+koas kyh] ^=kksbdk* xkM+h esa taxyh ekxZ ls tk jgs FksA =kksbdk dh ?kf.V;k¡
ct jgh FkhaA ml fnu Hkh vkt dh Hkk¡fr lU/;k gks jgh FkhA dkspoku us vpkud
gh ?kksM+kas dks jksddj dqN nsj rd /;ku ls lquus ds ckn dgk Fkk %
ßdgha dksbZ eqlhcr vo'; vkbZ gS!Þ
gesa Hkh dqN lquk;h ns jgk FkkA
ßD;k ckr gS\Þ
ßdgha dksbZ eqlhcr vkbZ gS] taxy esa dqÙkk jks jgk gSAÞ
ml 'kke dks ge ;g ekywe u dj ik;s Fks fd ogk¡ D;k ?kVuk ?kVh FkhA 'kk;n
rc Hkh nyny fdlh balku dks fuxy jgh Fkh vkSj balku dk oQknkj lkFkh dqÙkk mls
fonk djrk gqvk jks jgk FkkA
lU/;k dh uhjork esa tc =kkOdk gwd ¡ h] rks Hkwjk HksfM+;k QkSju le> x;k fd
vkokt+ iSyLs rhu dh vksj ls vk jgh gS vkSj og lhèks mèkj gh py fn;kA
fdUrq =kkOdk us 'kh?kz gh gwd¡ uk cUn dj fn;kA Hkwjk HksfM+;k #ddj fQj ls dqÙks
ds gwd ¡ us dh izrh{kk djus yxkA
rHkh =kkOdk us ^lery iRFkj* dh vksj ls #d&#ddj vkus okyh fdlh tkuoj
dh lqifjfpr vkSj èkheh /ofu lquhA
=kkOdk QkSju le> x;h fd og [k+jxks'k dk ihNk djus okyh ykseM+h dh vkokt+
gSA viuh lkèkkj.k rdZ&cqf) ls og ;g Hkk¡i x;h Fkh fd ykseM+h us Hkh mlh [k+jxks'k
dh xUèk ik yh gS ftls [kqn mlus Hkh ^lery iRFkj* ds lehi vuqHko fd;k FkkA
=kkOdk ;g Hkh tkurh Fkh fd pkykdh fd;s fcuk ykseM+h dHkh Hkh [k+jxks'k dks idM+us
108 @ olUrkxe
esa lQy u gks ldsxhA og blfy, HkkSd a jgh Fkh fd [k+jxks'k Hkkx&Hkkxdj Fkd tk;s
vkSj tc Fkddj fdlh fcy esa tk ysVxs k] rks mls idM+ ysxhA vUrhfip dh e`R;q
ds ckn =kkOdk us viuh [kqjkd gkfly djus dk ;gh rjhdk cuk fy;k FkkA tc og
fdlh ykseM+h dh Hkwd ¡ lqurh] rks ftèkj ls ykseM+h dh vkokt+ vkrh gksrh] HksfM+;as dh
Hkk¡fr og mlh fn'kk esa igqp ¡ tkrhA vkSj ftl izdkj HksfM+;k [k+jxks'k ds ihNs Hkksda us
okys dqÙks dk bUrtkj djrk gqvk fNidj [kM+k jgrk gS] mlh Hkk¡fr og Hkh fdlh >kM+h
esa fNidj [kM+h jgrh vkSj ykseM+h ftl [k+jxks'k dk ihNk dj jgh gksrh] mlds utnhd
vkus ij mls idM+ ysrhA
ykseM+h dh Hkwd¡ lqurs gq, =kkOdk ge f'kdkfj;ksa dh Hkk¡fr ;g le> tkrh Fkh fd
Hkkxrk gqvk [k+jxks'k dkSu&lk ekxZ viuk;sxkA og ^lery iRFkj* ls ^vUèkh nyny*
dh vksj Hkkxsxk] ogk¡ ls ^lw[ks ukys* dh rji+$] fQj ogk¡ ls ,d yEck pDdj dkVdj
iSyLs rhu esa igqp
¡ xs k vkSj ogk¡ ls iqu% ^lery iRFkj* dh rji+$ ykSV vk;sxkA blfy,
=kkOdk lhèkh ^lery iRFkj* dh vksj pyh x;h vkSj twfuij dh ?kuh >kM+h ds ihNs
fNidj cSB x;hA
mls vfèkd nsj rd izrh{kk ugha djuh iM+hA mlds rst dkuksa us 'kh?kz gh nynyh
Mcjksa ls vkrh gqbZ [k+jxks'k ds iatksa dh pki lquhA balkuh dkuksa ds fy, bl vkokt+
dks lqu ikuk vlEHko FkkA ikuh ls Hkjs ;s ogh Mcjs Fks tks ukLR;k ds in&fpÌksa ls
mlh lqcg dks cus FksA dqN gh {k.k esa [k+jxks'k ^lery iRFkj* ds lehi igqp ¡ us okyk
FkkA
=kkOdk >kM+h ds ihNs nqcdh cSBh FkhA mlus >iVus ds fy, viuh fiNyh Vk¡xksa
dks rS;kj fd;k gqvk Fkk vkSj tSls gh mls [k+jxks'k ds nks dku fn[kk;h fn;s] og ml
ij >iVhA
fdUrq ;g cM+s vkdkj dk cw<+k [k+jxks'k] tks y¡xM+krk gqvk dfBukbZ ls Hkkx jgk
Fkk] u tkus D;k lkspdj blh oDr viuh fiNyh Vk¡xksa ij cSB x;k vkSj ;g vuqeku
yxkus yxk fd Hkksd a us okyh ykseM+h vkSj mlds chp fdruk Qklyk gsA
=kkOdk dk >iVuk vkSj [k+jxks'k dk lglk #d tkuk] nksuksa fØ;k,¡ ,d lkFk gh
gqb±A
bl izdkj =kkOdk [k+jxks'k ls vkxs fudy x;hA
tc rd =kkOdk Bhd fn'kk esa ykSVh] rc rd [k+jxks'k Nyk¡xsa ekjrk gqvk
ehR;kokys ekxZ ij ^vUèkh nyny* dh vksj nwj rd c<+ pqdk FkkA
bl izdkj =kkOdk dk HksfM+;s dh rjg f'kdkj djus dk rjhdk lQy u gks ik;kA
vc jkr gksus rd [k+jxks'k ds ykSVus dh lEHkkouk ugha FkhA dqÙks ds f'kdkj ds rjhds
dks viukrs gq, =kkOdk [k+jxks'k ds ihNs nkSM+h vkSj tksj dh ,d ph[k ekjdj mlus
lU/;k ds 'kkUr okrkoj.k dks viuh Hkwd ¡ ls xqt¡ k fn;kA
lwjt dk [k+t+kuk @ 109
 dqÙks dh vkokt+ lqudj ykseM+h us [k+jxks'k dk ihNk djus dk [;ky NksM+ fn;k
vkSj og [ksr dh pqfg;k¡ idM+us dh viuh lkèkkj.k fnup;kZ esa yx x;h--- mèkj tc
Hkwjs HksfM+;s us vkf[kj dqÙks dh fpj&izrhf{kr Hkwd
¡ lquh] rks rst+h ls ^vUèkh nyny* dh
vksj nkSM+ pykA
11
[k+jxks'k ds ik¡oksa dh vkgV feyus ij ^vUèkh nyny* ds esxkikbZ nks nyksa esa c¡V
x;sA ,d ny ckyd ds lehi vkdj fpYyk;k %
ßfnzr&frr&rh&bZ!Þ
nwljs ny us [k+jxks'k dks lEcksfèkr djrs gq, dgk %
ßnzr&rr&rk&vk!Þ
esxikb;ksa ds bl 'kksj dks le>uk vkSj bldk vFkZ yxkuk dfBu FkkA ;g enn
ds fy, fdlh dks cqykus dk fuea=k.k rks ugha gks ldrk FkkA dkj.k fd ;fn mudk
'kksj lqudj dksbZ euq"; vFkok dqÙkk ;gk¡ vk tkrk] rks os [kqn gh ?kkVs esa jgrsA 'kk;n
os vius 'kksj ls lHkh esxikb;ksa dks jDr dh nkor mM+kus ds fy, cqykuk pkgrs FksA
dkSu tkus---
ßfnzr&frr&rh&bZ!Þ ml uUgs&ls balku ds vfèkd lehi tkrs gq, os fpYyk;sA
os ml NksV&s ls vkneh ds fcYdqy utnhd tkus dk lkgl ugha dj ik jg Fks]
D;kafs d vHkh rd mlds gkFk iwjh rjg eqDr FksA lglk gh bu esxikb;ksa esa ,d izdkj
dh xM+cM+ ep x;hA vkSj vyx&vyx vkokt+ksa dh txg os lHkh dHkh
ßnzr&rr&rk&vkÞ vkSj dHkh&dHkh ßfnzr&frr&rh&bZÞ dk 'kksj epkus yxsA
;g bl ckr dk ladrs Fkk fd [k+jxks'k ^vUèkh nyny* ds ikl igqp ¡ jgk gSA
;g [k+jxks'k igys Hkh dbZ ckj =kkOdk ls cp fudyk Fkk] og tkurk Fkk fd =kkOdk
utnhd vkrh tk jgh gS vkSj blfy, dksbZ pky pyuh pkfg,A mlus ,slk gh fd;kA
ehR;k ls FkksM+h nwjh ij ;g nyny ds fdukjs gh #d x;k vkSj bl izdkj mlus
esxikb;ksa dk /;ku viuh vksj vkdf"kZr dj fy;kA os lHkh Qj o`{kksa dh Qqufx;ksa
ij tk cSBs vkSj [k+jxks'k dks ns[kdj 'kksj epkus yxs %
ßnzr&rr&rk&vk&vk!Þ
u tkus D;ks]a exj [k+jxks'k esxikb;ksa ds bl 'kksj dks dksbZ egRo ugha nsrs vkSj
mudh vksj /;ku u nsdj viuh ØhM+k esa yxs jgrs gSAa blhfy, dbZ ckj ;g [;ky
vkrk gS fd esxikb;ksa ds bl 'kksj dk dksbZ vFkZ ugha gksrk vkSj ;s Hkh balkuksa dh Hkk¡fr
viuh Åc feVkus vkSj le; xqtkjus ds fy, O;FkZ cdokl djrs jgrs gSAa
FkksM+h nsj ds fy, viuh fiNyh Vk¡xksa ij [kM+s gksdj [k+jxks'k us ,d fn'kk esa viuh
igyh yEch Nyk¡x yxk;h] dqN nsj #ddj nwljh rji+$ cM+h Nyk¡x yxk;h vkSj fQj
110 @ olUrkxe
dqN NksVh&NksVh Nyk¡xas yxkus ds ckn rhljh fn'kk esa yEch Nyk¡x yxk;h vkSj vius
in&fpÌksa ij ut+j fVdkdj ysV x;k] rkfd ;fn =kkOdk mldh bu pkyksa dks le>dj
mls [kkst gh fudkys] rks og mls igys ls gh ns[k lds---
vjs gk¡! [k+jxks'k pkykd gS] cgqr pkykdA fdUrq mldh ;s pkykfd;k¡ [krjukd
Hkh fl) gks ldrh gS]a D;ksfa d ,d prqj f'kdkjh dqÙkk Hkh ;g tkurk gS fd [k+jxks'k
ges'kk vius infpÌksa ij ut+j fVdk;s jgrk gS vkSj vius f'kdkj dks infpÌksa ds
vkèkkj ij ugha] cfYd fo'oluh; xUèk dh enn ls idM+us dh dksf'k'k djrk gSA
dqÙks dh Hkwd¡ cUn gks tkus ij ;g tkudj fd mlus mls [kkstus ds fy, viuk
Hk;kud pDdj yxkuk 'kq: dj fn;k gS] bl eklwe tkuoj dk fny cSBus yxk--
-
bl ckj fdLer us [k+jxks'k dk lkFk fn;kA mlus vuqHko fd;k fd nyny esa
pDdj dkVrh gqbZ dqfr;k dk /;ku vo'; gh fdlh vU; oLrq dh vksj pyk x;k
gSA vpkud mls fdlh balku dh vkokt+ lki+$ rkSj ij lquk;h nh vkSj blds ckn
cM+h gM+cM+h&lh eph---
;g lkspk tk ldrk gS fd [k+jxks'k us ;g lc 'kksj lqudj vius vkils dqN
bl izdkj dgk gksxk% ßvc Hkkx fudyuk pkfg,!Þ vkSj og pqipki ^lery iRFkj*
dh vksj ykSV x;kA
[k+jxks'k dk ihNk djrh gqbZ =kkOdk tc rsth ls nyny dks yk¡?k jgh Fkh] rks dksbZ
nl dne vkxs tkus ij ,d NksVk&lk vkneh mls vius lkeus fn[kk;h fn;kA og
[k+jxks'k ds lEcUèk esa lHkh dqN Hkwy&Hkkydj cqr cuh [kM+h jg x;hA
nyny esa Q¡ls ml NksV&s ls vkneh dks ns[kdj dqfr;k us vius eu esa D;k lkspk
gksxk] bldk vuqeku yxkuk dfBu ughaA ;g rks ge gh ,d nwljs ds fy, fHkUu
gSAa fdUrq =kkOdk ds fy, rks flQZ nks gh rjg ds balku Fks & ,d rks fofHkUu psgjksa
okys vUrhfip vkSj nwljs vUrhfip ds 'k=kqA blhfy, ,d vPNk vkSj le>nkj dqÙkk
fdlh balku dks ns[krs gh mldh vksj ugha c<+rk] cfYd ;g lksprk gS fd og balku
mldk Lokeh gS ;k Lokeh dk 'k=kqA
blfy, =kkOdk Mwcrs lw;Z dh vfUre fdj.kksa dh ped esa ml ckyd ds eqg¡ ij
n`f"V tek;s [kM+h FkhA
'kq: esa rks ckyd dh vk¡[ksa cq>h&cq>h vkSj futhZo Fkha] fdUrq lglk muesa T;ksfr
ped mBh vkSj =kkOdk us mls rR{k.k gh ns[k fy;kA
ßlEHkor% ;g vUrhfip gh gS]Þ =kkOdk us lkspkA
vkSj mlus èkhjs ls viuh nqe fgyk;hA
tkfgj gS fd gekjs fy, ;g crkuk lEHko ugha fd =kkOdk fdl vkèkkj ij ;g
fu.kZ; djrh Fkh fd dkSu vUrhfip gS rFkk dkSu ughaA fdUrq ge dqN vuqeku
lwjt dk [k+t+kuk @ 111
vo'; yxk ldrs gSAa D;k vkidks ;kn gS] D;k vkids lkFk dHkh ,slk gqvk gS fd
taxy ds chp Bgjs ikuh ds ,d rky esa vpkud gh vkius fdlh ,d cgqr lqUnj
vkSj vkd"kZd vkneh dh ijNkb± ns[kh gks] ,sls vkneh dh tSlk fd =kkOdk ds fy,
vUrhfip Fkk\ og vkids ihNs [kM+k gqvk rky esa osl S s gh >k¡d jgk gks] tSls dksbZ niZ.k
esa >k¡drk gSA izÑfr ds ml niZèk esa vkidks cknyks]a o`{kksa vksj Mwcrs lwjt ds
lksu&s rk¡c]s ,d dksus esa eqLdqjkrs gq, nwt ds pk¡n dh I;kjh vkHkk vkSj rkjksa ds >qjeqVksa
ls f?kjh gqbZ ;g ijNkb± cgqr I;kjh yxrh gS---
lEHkor% =kkOdk dks lHkh euq";ksa esa vUrhfip dh ijNkb± blh Hkk¡fr fn[kk;h nsrh
FkhA 'kk;n og gj balku dh ck¡gksa esa nkSM+rh gqbZ pyh tkrh] ;fn vuqHko us mls ;g
u fl[kk;k gksrk fd vUrhfip dh lwjr okyk balku vUrhfip dk 'k=kq Hkh gks ldrk
FkkA
blfy, og izrh{kk dj jgh FkhA
fdUrq èkhjs&èkhjs mlds iats Hkh nyny esa èk¡lus yxsA nsj rd ,d gh txg ij
[kM+s jgus ls dqÙks ds iats Hkh nyny esa èk¡l ldrs gSa vkSj og mUgsa ckgj fudkyus
esa vleFkZ gks tkrk gSA vkSj vfèkd izrh{kk djuk lEHko ugha FkkA vpkud---
u ckny xjtk] u fctyh dM+dh] u fot;&/ofu;ksa ds lkFk lw;ksnZ ; gqvk] u
lkjlksa ds u;s lqUnj fnol ds vk'oklu ds lkFk lw;kZLr gqvkA ugha] ,slk dqN Hkh
ugha gqvkA lEHkor% izÑfr dh dksbZ Hkh nwljh ?kVuk =kkOdk ds lkFk bl nyny esa
?kVusokyh ?kVuk ls vfèkd vn~Hkqr ugha gks ldrh Fkh mlus balkuh Hkk"kk esa ,d 'kCn
lquk vkSj D;k deky dk Fkk og 'kCn Hkh!
vUrhfip lPps vFkksaZ esa ,d egku f'kdkjh FksA mUgksua s viuh f'kdkjh dqfr;k
dks ,d f'kdkjh ds vuq:i gh uke Hkh fn;k FkkA bldk uke :lh Hkk"kk dh
ßt=kkohrÞ èkkrq ¼f'kdkj dk ihNk djuk½ ls fudkyk x;k FkkA 'kq:&'kq: esa gekjh
=kkOdk t=kkOdk uke ls iqdkjh tkrh Fkh] fdUrq ckn esa f'kdkj ls lEcfUèkr ;g uke
laf{kIr gksdj lqUnj =kkOdk cu x;kA vUrhfip tc vfUre ckj gekjs xk¡o esa vk;s
Fks] ml le; Hkh mudh bl f'kdkjh dqfr;k dk uke t=kkOdk gh FkkA vkSj ehR;k dh
vk¡[kksa esa tc ped fn[kk;h nh] rks bldk ;gh vFkZ Fkk fd mls lglk dqfr;k dk
uke ;kn vk x;k FkkA rc ml ckyd ds eqj>k;s] uhys gksBa ksa ij lq[khZ nkSM+us yxh
vkSj os yky gksdj QM+QM+kus yxsA =kkOdk us bl NksVs ls vkneh ds gksBa ksa dks bl rjg
fgyrs ns[kk vkSj blhfy, mlus nwljh ckj viuh nqe fgyk;hA vkSj rc og gqvk]
tks =kkOdk ds fy, peRdkj ds leku FkkA iqjkus fnuksa ds cw<+s vUrhfip dh Hkk¡fr
NksVs vkSj u;s] ckyd vUrhfip us mls iqdkjk %
ßt=kkOdk!Þ
mls vUrhfip ds :i esa igpkudj =kkOdk rRdky gh Hkwfe ij ysV x;hA
112 @ olUrkxe
 ßlquks rks!Þ vUrhfip us dgk] ßesjs ikl vkvks] rqe rks cM+h le>nkj gks u!Þ
vkSj =kkOdk èkhjs&èkhjs mldh rji+$ jsxa us yxhA
fdUrq ;g NksVk&lk vkneh dsoy fe=krk dh Hkkouk ls izfs jr gksdj mls vius
ikl ugha cqyk jgk Fkk] tSlkfd =kkOdk us 'kk;n vius eu esa le>k gksxkA mlds
'kCnksa esa dsoy [kq'kh vkSj fe=krk gh ugha Fkh] tSlk fd =kkOdk le> jgh Fkh] cfYd
viuh j{kk dh pkykdh ls Hkjh gqbZ ,d ;kstuk Hkh fNih FkhA dk'k! og fdlh ,sls
<ax ls mls viuh ;kstuk crk ldrk] tks mldh le> esa vk tkrh] rks og fdruh
[kq'kh ls mldh tku cpkus ds fy, mldh rji+$ yidrh! fdUrq ehR;k fdlh izdkj
Hkh ,slk ugha dj ldrk Fkk vkSj blfy, eèkqj 'kCnksa }kjk mls èkks[kk nsus ds fy, foo'k
FkkA ;g Hkh t+:jh Fkk fd =kkOdk mlls Mjrh jgs] D;ksfa d ;fn ,slk u gqvk] ;fn og
egku vkSj 'kfDr'kkyh vUrhfip dk dqN eèkqj&lk Mj eglwl ugha djsxh vkSj I;kj
esa vkdj mlds dUèkksa ij tk p<+xs h] rks nyny fu'p; gh bu nksuksa dks fuxy
tk;sxhA =kkOdk us tSlh dYiuk dh Fkh] ;g NksVk&lk vkneh bl oD+r bruk egku
ugha gks ldrk FkkA mlds fy, pkykdh ls dke ysuk t+:jh FkkA
ßt=kkOdk] I;kjh t=kkOdk!Þ og mls I;kj ls cqykrk jgkA
exj [kqn eu esa ;gh pkgrk jgk %
ßjsxa rh jgks] cl] ,sls jsxa rh gh pyh vkvks!Þ
vkSj =kkOdk vius fu'Ny eu esa bl u;s vUrhfip ds Li"V 'kCnksa dh izfr
Ny&diV dk gYdk&lk lUnsg fy;s tc&rc #drh gqbZ mldh vksj jsxa rh pyh x;hA
ßesjh I;kjh] dqN vkSj vkxs vk tkvks] dqN vkSj!Þ ehR;k us dgkA
fdUrq blh oDr og eu gh eu ;g Hkh dg jgk Fkk % ßdsoy jsxa rh pyh vkvks]
jsxa rh gqbZ ghAÞ
èkhjs&èkhjs jsxa rh =kkOdk mlds ikl igqp¡ x;hA vc ehR;k nyny ij j[kh gqbZ
viuh cUnwd dk lgkjk ysdj FkksM+k vkxs dks >qd ldrk Fkk rFkk gkFk ls =kkOdk dk
flj FkiFkik ldrk FkkA fdUrq ;g pkykd NksVk vkneh tkurk Fkk fd tSls gh og
mls tjk Hkh FkiFkik;sxk] oSls gh dqfr;k [kq'kh ls ph[krh gqbZ mldh vksj yidsxh rFkk
mls Mqcks nsxhA
blfy, NksVs vkneh us vius eu dks etcwr dj fy;kA ,d ,sls ;ks)k dh Hkk¡fr]
tks thou&ej.k dh ckth dk vfUre nk¡o pyus dh izrh{kk esa gks] ehR;k Hkh viuh
lk¡l jksddj ,sls gh lgh iy dk vuqeku yxk jgk FkkA
,d iy vkSj xqtj tkrk] rks =kkOdk mlds dUèkksa ij tk p<+rhA fdUrq NksVs vkneh
us viuk vuqeku yxkuseas xyrh ugha dhA mlus viuk nk;k¡ gkFk vkxs c<+kdj ml
etcwr dqfr;k dks mldh fiNyh ckb± Vk¡x ls idM+ fy;kA
,slk èkks[kk rks 'kk;n nq'eu gh ns ldrk Fkk!
lwjt dk [k+t+kuk @ 113
 =kkOdk us iwjk tksj yxkdj eqDr gksus dk ;Ru fd;k vkSj og bl NksVs vkneh
ds gkFk ls fudy Hkh x;h gksrh] ;fn nyny ls vkèks ckgj fudys gq, bl vkneh
us mldh nwljh fiNyh Vk¡x dks Hkh u idM+ fy;k gksrkA vku dh vku esa og isV
ds cy viuh cUnwd ij ysV x;k vkSj =kkOdk dks NksM+dj [kqn dqÙks dh Hkk¡fr gkFkks&a iSjksa
ds cy jsxa us yxkA ,slk djrs gq, og viuh cUnwd dks Hkh vkxs ljdkrk tkrk FkkA
bl rjg ls jsaxrk gqvk og ml ixM.Mh rd igq¡p x;k] tgk¡ balku fujUrj
vkrs&tkrs Fks vksj tgk¡ muds in&fpÌksa ds nksuksa vksj yEch&yEch li+$ns ?kkl mxh gqbZ
FkhA ogk¡ igqp ¡ rs gh og mBdj [kM+k gks x;k] mlus psgjs ls vk¡lqvksa dh vfUre cwn¡ as
iksNa ha] fpFkM+kas ij ls feêh >kM+h vkSj ,d o;Ld dh Hkk¡fr vUèkdkjiw.kZ Loj esa cksyk
%
ßvc bèkj vkvks] esjh I;kjh t=kkOdk!Þ
bu 'kCnksa us vkSj ftl vUnkt+ esa os dgs x;s Fks] =kkOdk dh fgpfdpkgV dk vUr
dj fn;k & vc mlds lkeus mldk igys okyk I;kjk vUrhfip [kM+k FkkA [kq'kh ls
ph[krh vkSj vius Lokeh dks igpkurh gqbZ og mldh vksj nkSM+h vkSj ehR;k us vius
fe=k dh ukd] mlds dkuksa rFkk vk¡[kksa dks pwekA
rks D;k LoxhZ; ou&j{kd vUrhfip ds jgL;iw.kZ 'kCnksa ds lEcUèk esa ge tks
lksprs gS]a vc gesa vius ikBdksa ls mUgsa dg ugha nsuk pkfg,\ D;k gesa og ßlR;Þ
Hkh ugha crk nsuk pkfg, ftls mUgksua s gekjs Bhd le; ij u igqp ¡ ikus dh fLFkfr
esa =kkOdk ds dku esa dg nsus dk opu fn;k Fkk\ gekjs fopkj esa vUrhfip us flQZ
etkd ugha fd;k FkkA cgqr lEHko gS fd ftl :i esa =kkOdk vUrhfip dks le>rh
Fkh vFkok gekjs eqrkfcd bl balku us leLr ekuo tkfr vkSj mlds iqjkru bfrgkl
dk izfrfufèkRo djrs gq, ,d egku balkuh lR; dks vius 'oku&fe=k ds dkuksa esa
QqlQqlk fn;k gksA gekjs [;ky esa ;g lR; gS & I;kj ds fy, euq"; dk LFkk;h vkSj
dBksj la?k"kZA

12
bl egRoiw.kZ fnu esa ^Cywnksoks nyny* esa tks ?kVuk;sa ?kVha] muds lEcUèk esa vc
gesa FkksM+k&lk gh dqN vkSj dguk gSA ;g fnu dki+$h cM+k jgk Fkk] fQj Hkh =kkOdk dh
lgk;rk ls ehR;k ds nyny ls fudy vkus ij Hkh bldk vUr ugha gqvkA vUrhfip
ls iqufeZyu dh izFke izlUurk ds ckn =kkOdk dks fQj ls [k+jxks'k ds vèkwjs NksM+s x;s
vius f'kdkj dh ;kn vk;hA =kkOdk f'kdkjh dqfr;k Fkh vkSj blfy, f'kdkj djuk
mldk eq[; dke Fkk] fdUrq vius vUrhfip ds fy, [k+jxks'k dks idM+uk mldk
lcls cM+k lq[k FkkA ehR;k dks vUrhfip ds :i esa igpkudj mlus fQj pDdj
114 @ olUrkxe
yxkuk 'kq: dj fn;kA 'kh?kz gh [k+jxks'k ds in&fpÌ <w<¡ +dj og tksj ls HkkSd a rh gqbZ
rktk in&fpÌksa dh rji+$ py nhA
ehR;k us] tks Hkw[k ls vèkejk&lk gks jgk Fkk] ;g le> fy;k fd [k+jxks'k gkFk
yxus ij gh mldk dke py ldrk gSA ;fn og mldk f'kdkj dj ys] rks cUnwd
dh xksyh ls dqN lw[kh 'kk[kkvksa dks tykdj] tSlk fd mlus dbZ ckj vius firk dks
djrs ns[kk Fkk] og xeZ jk[k esa [k+jxks'k dks Hkwu ysxkA cUnwd dk fujh{k.k djds rFkk
xhys dkjrwlksa dks cnydj og vkxs c<+k vkSj twfuij dh ,d >kM+h ds ihNs fNidj
[kM+k gks x;kA
ml le; rd cUnwd dk fu'kkuk lkèkus ds fy, dki+$h jks'kuh Fkh] tc =kkOdk
us ^lery iRFkj* ls ukLR;kokyh ixM.Mh ij [k+jxks'k dk ihNk djrs vkSj iSyLs rhu
dks yk¡?krs gq, mls ml rji+$ dks eksM+ fn;k] ftèkj twfuij dh >kM+h ds ihNs ehR;k
fNik gqvk FkkA fdUrq blh le; ,slk gqvk fd Hkwjs HksfM+;s us fQj ls dqÙks dh Hkwd ¡
lqudj mlh >kM+h dks] tgk¡ ehR;k fNik gqvk Fkk] vius fNius ds LFkku ds :i esa pqu
fy;k vkSj vc nks f'kdkjh] euq"; vkSj mldk cM+k 'k=kq HksfM+;k] nksuksa vkeus&lkeus
Fks--- ehR;k us tSls gh ml Hkwjh FkwFkuh dks vius ls dsoy ik¡p dne dh nwjh ij ns[kk]
oSls gh og [k+jxks'k dks Hkwy x;k vkSj mlus cUnwd rkudj HksfM+;s ij xksyh pyk nhA
^Hkwjs lkeUr* HksfM+;s us tjk Hkh >ViVk;s fcuk QkSju ne rksM+ fn;kA
xksyh pyus ls =kkOdk ds dke esa dqN fo?u rks iM+k] ij og [k+jxks'k dk ihNk djrh
jghA fdUrq bl ?kVuk ds lcls egRoiw.kZ vkSj lq[kn i{k dk lEcUèk u rks [k+jxks'k
vkSj u HksfM+;s ls] cfYd ukLR;k ls FkkA cgqr lehi ls gh xksyh pyus dh vkokt+
lqudj mlus ehR;k dks iqdkjk vkSj ehR;k us mldh vkokt+ igpkudj rqjUr mÙkj
fn;kA {k.k Hkj ckn og mlds ikl vk x;hA blds FkksM+h nsj ckn gh =kkOdk [k+jxks'k
dks fy;s vius u;s rFkk fd'kksj vUrhfip ds ikl vk igqp ¡ hA rhuksa fe=kksa us vyko
ds ikl cSBdj vius dks xekZ;k vkSj os Hkkstu rFkk vkjke djus dh rS;kjh djus yxsA

gekjs ?kj ls ,d ?kj NksM+dj ukLR;k rFkk ehR;k dk ?kj FkkA vxyh lqcg tc
mudh xk; Hkw[k ls j¡Hkkus yxh] rks ge gh lcls igys ;g ns[kus ds fy, ogk¡ igqp ¡ s
fd ckyd Bhd&Bkd rks gS\ ge QkSju le> x;s fd mUgksua s jkr ?kj ij ugha fcrk;h
vkSj ;g fd os nyny esa dgha jkLrk Hkwy x;s gSAa èkhjs&èkhjs vU; lHkh iM+kl
s h Hkh bdës
gks x;s vkSj ge lc feydj ;g fopkj djus yxs fd vxj os vHkh rd ftUnk gS]a
rks mUgsa dSls cpk;k tk ldrk gSA ge iwjh nyny esa mUgsa <w<¡ +us dh lksp gh jgs Fks
fd Øsucsfj;ksa ds ;s nhokus vkxs&ihNs vkrs fn[kk;h fn;sA M.Ms ds lgkjs ,d Hkkjh
Vksdjh muds dUèkksa ij fVdh gqbZ Fkh vkSj vUrhfip dh dqfr;k =kkOdk muds ihNs&ihNs
vk jgh FkhA
lwjt dk [k+t+kuk @ 115
 mUgksua s gesa vius lkgliw.kZ dk;Z dk foLrkjiwod Z fooj.k lquk;kA geus muds
gj 'kCn ij iwjh rjg fo'okl dj fy;k] D;ksfa d Øsucsfj;ksa ls Hkjh gqbZ cgqr cM+h
Vksdjh gekjs lkeus FkhA fdUrq bl ckr ij lHkh us fo'okl ugha fd;k fd bl yM+ds
us] tks vHkh X;kjg lky dk Hkh ugha gqvk Fkk] ,d èkwrZ vkSj vuqHkoh HksfM+;as dks ekj
Mkyk gSA gk¡] ftUgksua s fo'okl fd;k] muesa ls dqN yksx cM+h Lyst vksj jLlk ysdj
crk;s x;s LFkku ij pys x;s vkSj 'kh?kz gh ^Hkwjs lkeUr* HksfM+;s dh yk'k ys vk;sA
rc rks xk¡o dk gj vkneh vkSj dqN vU; xk¡oksa ds yksx Hkh viuk dkedkt NksM+dj
;gk¡ igqp ¡ As [+kcw ckrsa dha yksxksa us! ;g dguk eqf'dy gS fd fdls vfèkd nsj rd
mUgksua s ?kwjk & HksfM+;s dks ;k nksgjs NTtsokyh Vksih igus f'kdkjh dksA dHkh HksfM+;s vkSj
dHkh yM+ds dks ns[krs gq, yksx dgrs Fks %
ßtjk [;ky djks] ge bl ij g¡lk djrs Fks] bls ^uUgk fdlku* dgrs Fks!Þ
blds ckn ^uUgk fdlku* èkhjs&èkhjs rFkk yksxksa dk /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;s fcuk gh
cnyus yxk vkSj ;q) ds vkxkeh nks o"kksaZ esa ,d yEck&rM+xa k vkSj lqMkSy ;qod cu
x;kA ;fn ;q) lekIr u gks tkrk] rks fu'p; gh og egku ns'kHkfDriw.kZ ;q) esa
viuh ohjrk ls uke iSnk djrkA
vkSj ^lqugjh eqxhZ* tSlh ukLR;k us Hkh gesa pfdr dj fn;kA geesa ls fdlh us
Hkh Øsucsfj;ksa ds ykyp ds fy, mldh vkykspuk ugha dhA blds foijhr lHkh us
bl ckr ds fy, mldh iz'kalk dh fd mlus vius HkkbZ dks pkyw ixM.Mh ij ys tkus
dk ;Ru fd;k Fkk vkSj og bruh vfèkd Øsucsfj;k¡ bdëh dj yk;h FkhA fdUrq tc
ysfuuxzkn ls fudkydj yk;s x;s chekj cPpksa dh lgk;rk dh izkFkZuk ysdj dqN
yksx xk¡o esa vk;s] rks ukLR;k us viuh lkjh ikSf"Vd Øsucsfj;k¡ mUgsa lkSia nhaA vkSj
rc mlds fo'oklik=k cu tkus ij gesa ;g ekywe gqvk fd ykyp djus ds fy,
mlus eu gh eu viuh fdruh vfèkd HkRlZuk dh FkhA
vc gesa dsoy vius lEcUèk esa gh dqN 'kCn dgrs gSAa ge dkSu gSa vkSj fdlfy,
^Cywnksoks nyny* esa vk;sA ge [kksth gSa vkSj nyny esa fufgr èku dh [kkst dj jgs
gSAa egku ns'kHkfDriw.kZ ;q) ds vkjEHk gksrs gh nyny ls ihV izkIr djus ds fy,
geus viuk dke 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA geus ekywe fd;k fd ,d cM+s dkj[kkus dks
lkS o"kZ ls vfèkd le; rd pykus ds fy, ;gk¡ ls b±èku izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
bruk èku gekjh bu nynyksa esa fNik iM+k gS! vc Hkh cgqr&ls ,sls yksx gSa tks lwjt
ds egku [ktkuksa ds lEcUèk esa dsoy bruk gh tkurs gSa fd buesa 'kSRkku clrs gSAa
;g lc cdokl gSA bu nynyksa esa dgha Hkh 'kSrku ugha gSAa

1945
vuq- & enuyky ^e/kq*

116 @ olUrkxe
 csgrj ft+Unxh dk jkLrk
csgrj fdrkcksa ls gksdj tkrk gS!

tupsruk

ml ikj gS mEehnksa
vkSj mtkl dh
,d iwjh nqfu;k
v¡èksjk rks fli+QZ nsgjh ij gS

lEiw.kZ lwphi=k
2021
 ge gSa liuksa ds gjdkjs
ge gSa fopkjksa ds Mkfd;s
vke yksxksa ds fy,
t+:jh gSa os fdrkcsa
tks mudh ft+Unxh dh ?kqVu
vkSj eqfDr ds LoIuksa rd
igq¡pkrh gSa fopkj
tSls fd ck:n dh <sjh rd
vkx dh fpaxkjhA
?kj&?kj rd fpaxkjh fNVdkus okyk
rst+ gok dk >ksadk cu tkuk gksxk
ft+Unxh vkSj vkus okys fnuksa dk lp
crykus okyh fdrkcksa dks
tu&tu rd igq¡pkuk gksxkA
rhu n'kd ls Hkh igys izxfr'khy] tui{k/j lkfgR; dks tu&tu rd igq¡pkus dh eqfge dh
,d NksVh&lh 'kq#vkr gqbZ] cM+s ealwcs ds lkFkA ,d NksVh&lh nqdku vkSj iqQVikFkksa ij] eqgYyksa esa vkSj
nÝ+rjksa ds lkeus NksVh&NksVh izn'kZfu;k¡ yxkus okys rFkk lkbfdyksa ij] Bsyksa ij] >ksyksa esa Hkjdj ?kj&?kj
fdrkcsa igq¡pkus okys le£ir voSrfud okyf.V;jksa dh Vhe – 'kq#vkr cl ;gha ls gqbAZ vkt ;g
oSpkfjd vfHk;ku mÙkj Hkkjr ds ntZuksa 'kgjksa vkSj xk¡oksa rd iQSy pqdk gSA vius izn'kZuh okguksa ds
ekè;e ls Hkh tupsruk dbZ jkT;ksa ds lqnwj dksuksa rd fgUnh] iatkch] ejkBh vkSj vaxst z +h lkfgR; ,oa
dyk&lkexzh ds lkFk lius vkSj fopkj ysdj tk jgh gS] thou&la?k"kZ&l`tu&izxfr dk ukjk ysdj tk
jgh gSA
;g vius <ax dk ,d vuwBk ç;kl gSA ,d Hkh oSrfud LVki+Q ds fcuk] le£ir okyf.V;jksa vkSj
fofHkUu lg;ksxh tulaxBuksa ds dk;ZdrkZvksa ds cwrs ij ;g çkstsDV vkxs c<+ jgk gSA
vkb,] vki lHkh bl eqfge esa gekjs lg;k=kh cfu,A
 lEiw.kZ lwphi=

ifjdYiuk çdk'ku
miU;kl
u;h
1- igyk vè;kid@fpaxhT+k vkbRekrkso 50-00 17- pfj=kghu@'kjr~pUæ …
2- r#.kkbZ dk rjkuk@;kÄ eks … 18- x`gnkg@'kjr~pUæ …
3- rhu Vds dk miU;kl@csVksZYV cs"z V … 19- 'ks"kç'u@'kjr~pUæ …
4- ek¡@efDle xksdhZ 275-00 20- bUæèkuq"k@okUnk oSlhY;qLdk …
5- os rhu@efDle xksdhZ 75-00 21- bdrkyhlok¡@cksjhl yozsU;kso …
6- esjk cpiu@efDle xksdhZ … 22- nkLrku pyrh gS (,d ukStoku dh
7- thou dh jkgksa ij@efDle xksdhZ … Mk;jh ls)@vukrksyh dqT+usRlkso 70-00
8- esjs fo'ofo|ky;@efDle xksdhZ … 23- os lnk ;qok jgsxa s@xzhxksjh cdykukso 60-00
9- s @efDle xksdhZ
i+Qksek xksnsZ;o 55-00 24- eqnks± dks D;k ykt&'keZ@
10- vHkkxk@efDle xksdhZ 40-00 xzhxksjh cdykukso 40-00
11- csdjh dk ekfyd@efDle xksdhZ 25-00 25- c[+rjcUn jsy 14&69@
12- vlyh bUlku@cksfjl iksysoksbZ 260-00 Olsoksyksn bokukso 30-00
13- r#.k xkMZ@vysDlkUæ i+Qns;so 26- v'olsuk@blkd ckcsy 40-00
(nks [k.Mksa esa) 160-00 27- yky >.Ms ds uhps@ykvks 'k 50-00
14- xksnku@çsepUn … 28- fjD'kkokyk@ykvks 'k 65-00
15- fueZyk@çsepUn … 29- fpjLej.kh; (çfl¼ dUuM+
16- iFk ds nkosnkj@'kjr~pUæ … miU;kl)@fujatu 55-00

.. 2 ..
 30- ,d r;'kqnk ekSr (,uthvks dh i`"BHkwfe 31. Mother/Maxim Gorky 250.00
ij)@eksfgr jk; 70-00 32. The Song of Youth/Yang Mo …

dgkfu;k¡
1- Js"B lksfo;r dgkfu;k¡ 16- olUr@lsxbsZ Z vUrksukso 60-00
(3 [k.Mksa dk lsV) 450-00 17- olUrkxe@jvks f'k 50-00
2- og 'k[+l ftlus gSMyscxZ dks Hkz"V dj 18- lwjt dk [k+t+kuk@fe[k+kbZy çhf'ou 40-00
fn;k (ekdZ V~osu dh nks dgkfu;k¡) 60-00 19- LusxksosRl dk gksVy@eRosbZ rsosY;kso 35-00
20- olUr ds js'ke ds dhM+s@ekvks rqu 50-00
efDle xksdhZ 21- ØkfUr >a>k dh vuqxwt ¡ sa
u;h
3- bVyh dh dgkfu;k¡ 150-00 (vDVwcj ØkfUr dh dgkfu;k¡) 75-00
4- pquh gqbZ dgkfu;k¡ ([k.M 1) 150-00 22- pquh gqbZ dgkfu;ka¡@';kvks gqÄ 50-00
5- pquh gqbZ dgkfu;k¡ ([k.M 2) 200-00 23- le; ds ia[k@
6- pquh gqbZ dgkfu;k¡ ([k.M 3) 150-00 dksULrkUrhu ikmLrksOldh …
7- fgEer u gkjuk esjs cPpks 15-00 24- Js"B :lh dgkfu;k¡ (ladyu) …
8- dkeks % ,d tk¡ckt+ bUo+Qykch 25- vutku iQwy@vkUæsbZ Iykrksukso 40-00
et+nwj dh dgkuh 10-00 26- dqÙks dk fny@fe[k+kbZy cqYxkdkso 70-00
27- nksu dh dgkfu;k¡@
vUrksu ps[k+o fe[k+kbZy 'kksyks[k+kso 35-00
9- pquh gqbZ dgkfu;k¡ ([k.M 1) 150-00 28- vc bUlki+Q gksus okyk gS
10- pquh gqbZ dgkfu;k¡ ([k.M 2) 150-00 (Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku dh çxfr'khy mnwZ
dgkfu;ksa dk çfrfufèk ladyu) (X;kjg u;h
11- nks vej dgkfu;k¡@yw 'kqu … dgkfu;ksa lfgr ifjo£¼r laLdj.k)@
12- Js"B dgkfu;k¡@çsepUn 80-00 l- 'kdhy flího+Qh …
13- ik¡p dgkfu;k¡@iqf'du … 29- yky dqjrk@gfj'kadj JhokLro …
14- rhu dgkfu;k¡@xksxksy 30-00 30- pEik vkSj vU; dgkfu;k¡@
15- rwi+Qku@vysDlkUæ lsjki+Qheksfop 60-00 enu eksgu 35-00

.. 3 ..
 dfork,¡
u;h
1- dkSu ns•rk gS dkSu fn•rk@ykYVw 150-00 13- ygw gS fd rc Hkh xkrk gS@ik'k 125-00
u;h
2- vfu'p; ds xgjs /q,¡ esa@ 14- lej rks 'ks"k gS---
fueZyk xxZ 100-00 (bIVk ds nkSj ls vkt rd ds çfrfufèk
3- tc eSa tM+ksa ds chp jgrk gw¡@ ØkfUrdkjh lewgxhrksa dk ladyu) 65-00
ikCyks us:nk 60-00 15- ikBkUrj@fo".kq [kjs 50-00
4- vk¡[ksa nqfu;k dh rji+Q ns[krh gSa@ 16- ykyVsu tykuk (pquh gqbZ dfork,¡)@
ySaXlVu g~;wt+ 60-00 fo".kq [kjs 60-00
5- bdgÙkj dfork,¡ vkSj rhl NksVh 17- okpky nk;jksa ls nwj@ey; 125-00
dgkfu;k¡ & csVksYZ V cz"s V (ewy teZu ls 18- fnu HkkSagsa p<+krk gS@ey; 120-00
vuqokn % eksgu Fkify;ky) 130-00 19- ns[krs u ns[krs@ey; 65-00
(czs"V ds nqyZHk fp=kksa vkSj Ldspksa ls lfTtr) 20- vlEHko dh vk¡p@ey; 100-00
6- mEehn&,&lgj dh ckr lquks 21- bPNk dh nwc@ey; 90-00
(i+QSt+ vgen i+QSt+ ds laLej.k vkSj pqfuUnk 22- ns'k ,d jkx gS@Hkxor jkor …
'kk;jh] lEiknd% 'kdhy flího+Qh) … 23- bZ'oj dks eks{k@uhykHk 60-00
7- ekvks Rls&rqÄ dh dfork,¡ 24- cgusa vkSj vU; dfork,¡@¡ vln t+nS h 50-00
(jktuhfrd i`"BHkwfe lfgr foLr`r
25- dfork dk thou@vln T+knS h 75-00
fVIif.k;k¡ ,oa vuqokn % lR;ozr) 20-00
26- lkeku dh ryk'k@vln t+Snh 50-00
8- eè;oxZ dk 'kksdxhr@
27- dksgsdki+Q ij laxhr&lkèkuk@
gkUl ekXuql ,URlsUlcxZj 30-00
'kf'kçdk'k 50-00
9- tsy Mk;jh@gks ph feUg 40-00
28- ir>M+ dk LFkkiR;@'kf'kçdk'k 75-00
10- vksl dh cw¡nsa vkSj yky X+kqykc@
29- lkr Hkkb;ksa ds chp pEik@
gksls ekfj;k fllksa 25-00
dkR;k;uh 120-00
11- bfUri+Qknk % fi+QyLrhuh dfork,¡@
30- bl ikS#"kiw.kZ le; esa@dkR;k;uh 120-00
l- jkeÑ".k ik.Ms; 100-00
31- tknw ugha dfork@dkR;k;uh 150-00
12- yksgw vkSj bLikr ls iwQVrk Xkqykc %
fi+QyLrhuh dfork,¡ (f}Hkk"kh ladyu) 32- i+QqVikFk ij dqlhZ@dkR;k;uh 80-00
A Rose Breaking Out of Steel and Blood
33- jk[k&v¡èksjs dh ckfj'k es@a dkR;k;uh 15-00
(Palestinian Poems) … 34- uxj esa ccZj@dfork Ñ".kiYyoh 100-00
(v¡/js s le; dh oqQN dfork,¡ vkSj oqQN fo+QLls)

.. 4 ..
35- ;g eq[kkSVk fdldk gS@foey dqekj 50-00 39- rks@'kSy;s 75-00
36- ;g tks oD+r gS@dfiys'k Hkkst 60-00 40- ikuh gS rks iwQVsxks@
37- cgqr ueZ pknj Fkh ty ls cquh@ jkts'k ldykuh 100-00
ujs'k pUædj 60-00 41- lokyksa dk dkj[k+kuk@lfjrk frokjh
38- bl <yku ij@izeksn dqekj 90-00 (usikyh dfork,¡) 100-00

ukVd
1- djoV@efDle xksdhZ 40-00 5- psjh dh cfx+;k (nks ukVd)@v- ps[k+o 45-00
2- nq'eu@efDle xksdhZ 35-00 6- cfynku tks O;FkZ u x;k@
3- ryNV@efDle xksdhZ … Olsoksyksn fo'usOLdh 30-00
4- rhu cgusa (nks ukVd)@ 7- Øsefyu dh ?kf.V;k¡@
vUrksu ps[k+o 45-00 fudksykbZ iksxksfnu 30-00

laLej.k
1- yso rksYLrks; % 'kCn&fp=k@efDle xksdhZ 20-00

L=kh&foe'kZ
1- nqxZ }kj ij nLrd (L=kh iz'u ij ys[k)@dkR;k;uh 130-00

ToyUr ç'u
1- dqN thoUr dqN ToyUr@dkR;k;uh 90-00
2- "kM~;a=kjr e`rkRekvksa ds chp (lkEçnkf;drk ij ys[k)@dkR;k;uh 25-00
3- bl jkf=k ';keyk csyk esa (ys[k vkSj fVIif.k;k¡)@lR;ozr 30-00

O;aX;
1- dgsa eucgdh [kjh&[kjh@eucgdh yky 25-00

.. 5 ..
 ukStokuksa ds fy, fo'ks"k
1- t; thou! (ys[k] Hkk"k.k vkSj i=k)@fudksykbZ vksL=kksOLdh 50-00

oSpkfjdh
1- ekvksoknh vFkZ'kkL=k vkSj lektokn dk Hkfo";@jse.M yksV~Vk 25-00

lkfgR;&foe'kZ
1- miU;kl vkSj tuleqnk;@jSYi+Q i+QkWDl 75-00
2- ys[kudyk vkSj jpukdkS'ky@xksdhZ] i+Qsfnu] e;kdksOLdh] v- rksYlrks; …
3- n'kZu] lkfgR; vkSj vkykspuk@csfyaLdh] gtZ+u] psuhZ'ksOLdh] nksczkYs ;qckso 65-00
4- l`tu&çfØ;k vkSj f'kYi ds ckjs esa@efDle xksdhZ 40-00
5- ekDlZokn vkSj Hkk"kkfoKku dh leL;k,¡@Lrkfyu 20-00

u;h ih<+h ds fuekZ.k ds fy,

1- ,d iqLrd ekrk&firk ds fy,@vUrksu edkjsadks …
2- esjk ân; cPpksa ds fy,@olhyh lq[k+ksEyhULdh …

l`tu ifjizs{; iqfLrdk Ük`a[kyk

1- ,d u;s loZgkjk iqutkZxj.k vkSj çcksèku ds oSSpkfjd&lkaLÑfrd dk;ZHkkj
dkR;k;uh] lR;e 25-00
vkàku iqfLrdk Ük`a[kyk
1- çse] ijEijk vkSj foæksg@dkR;k;uh 50-00
——::——

.. 6 ..
 jkgq y Qkm.Ms ' ku
ukStokuksa ds fy, fo'ks"k
1- ukStokuksa ls nks ckrsa@ 4- ce dk n'kZu vkSj vnkyr esa
ihVj ØksiksVfdu 15-00 c;ku@Hkxr¯lg 15-00
2- ØkfUrdkjh dk;ZØe dk elfonk@ 5- tkfr&èkeZ ds >xM+s NksM+ks] lgh
Hkxr¯lg 15-00 yM+kbZ ls ukrk tksM+ks@Hkxr¯lg 15-00
3- eSa ukfLrd D;ksa gw¡ vkSj ^MªheyS.M* 6- Hkxr¯lg us dgk---(pqus gq,
dh Hkwfedk@Hkxr¯lg 15-00 m¼j.k)@Hkxr¯lg 15-00

ØkfUrdkfj;ksa ds nLrkost+
1- Hkxr¯lg vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa ds 2- 'kghnsvkt+e dh tsy uksVcqd
lEiw.kZ miyCèk nLrkost+ Hkxr¯lg 100-00
l- lR;e 350-00 3- fopkjksa dh lku ij@Hkxr¯lg 50-00

ØkfUrdkfj;ksa ds fopkjksa vkSj thou ij

1- cgjksa dks lqukus ds fy,
,l- bji+Qku gchc 160-00
(Hkxr¯lg vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa dh
fopkjèkkjk vkSj dk;ZØe)
2- ØkfUrdkjh vkUnksyu dk oSpkfjd
fodkl@f'ko oekZ 25-00
3- Hkxr¯lg vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa dh
fopkjèkkjk vkSj jktuhfr@fciu pUæ 25-00
4- ;'k dh èkjksgj@Hkxokunkl ekgkSj]
f'ko oekZ] lnkf'kojko eydkiqjdj 50-00
5- laLe`fr;k¡@f'ko oekZ 100-00
6- 'kghn lq[knso % ukS?kjk ls iQk¡lh rd@
l- MkW- gjnhi ¯lg 40-00

.. 7 ..
 egÙoiw.kZ vkSj fopkjksÙkstd ladyu
1- mEehn ,d ft+Unk 'kCn gS 2- ,uthvks % ,d [k+rjukd
(^nkf;Rocksèk* ds egÙoiw.kZ lkezkT;oknh dqpØ 80-00
lEikndh; ys[kksa dk ladyu) 75-00 3- MCY;w,l,i+Q % lkezkT;okn dk
u;k Vªkt
s u gkWlZ 50-00

ToyUr ç'u
1- ^tkfr* ç'u ds lekèkku ds fy, cq¼ 2- tkfr vkSj oxZ % ,d ekDlZoknh
dki+Qh ugha] vEcsMdj Hkh dki+Qh ugha] n`f"Vdks.k @ jaxuk;dEek 100-00
ekDlZ t+:jh gSa @ jaxuk;dEek …

nkf;Rocksèk iqfLrdk Ük`a[kyk

1- vu'oj gSa loZgkjk la?k"kks± 3- D;ksa ekvksokn\@'kf'kçdk'k 20-00
dh vfXuf'k[kk,¡@nhik;u cksl 30-00 4- cqtqZvk oxZ ds Åij loZrkse[q kh
2- lektokn dh leL;k,¡] iw¡thoknh vfèkuk;dRo ykxw djus ds ckjs
iquLFkkZiuk vkSj egku loZgkjk lkaLÑfrd es@a pkÄ pqu&fp;kvks 5-00
ØkfUr@'kf'kçdk'k 30-00 5- Hkkjrh; Ñf"k esa iw¡thoknh
fodkl@lq[kfoUnj 35-00

vkàku iqfLrdk Ük`a[kyk

1- Nk=k&ukStoku u;h 'kq#vkr 4- ØkfUrdkjh Nk=k&;qok vkUnksyu 25-00
dgk¡ ls djsa\ 20-00 5- Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj mlds lekèkku dk loky
2- vkj{k.k % i{k] foi{k vkSj lkspus ds fy, dqN eqís 50-00
rhljk i{k 20-00 6- ekDlZokn&ysfuuokn vkSj jk"Vªh; ç'u
3- vkradokn ds ckjs esa % (,d cgl)@f'kokuh] vfHkuo 150-00
foHkze vkSj ;FkkFkZ 20-00
.. 8 ..
 fcxqy iqfLrdk Ük`a[kyk
1- dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dk laxBu 11- et+nwj vkUnksyu esa u;h 'kq#vkr
vkSj mldk <k¡pk@ysfuu 20-00 ds fy, 20-00
2- edM+k vkSj eD[kh@foYgsYe yhCus[+r 5-00 12- et+nwj uk;d] ØkfUrdkjh ;ks¼k 15-00
3- VªMs ;wfu;u dke ds tuoknh 13- pksj] Hkz"V vkSj foyklh usrk'kkgh …
rjho+Qs@lsxsZbZ jksLrksoLdh … 14- cksyrs vk¡dM+s] ph[k+rh lPpkb;k¡ …
4- ebZ fnol dk bfrgkl@ 15- jktèkkuh ds esgurd'k % ,d
vysDt+.S Mj VªSDVucxZ 10-00 vè;;u@vfHkuo 30-00
5- isfjl dE;wu dh vej dgkuh 20-00 16- i+Qklhokn D;k gS vkSj blls dSls
6- vDVwcj ØkfUr dh e'kky 15-00 yM+sa\@vfHkuo 120-00
7- taxyukek % ,d jktuhfrd 17- usikyh ØkfUr % bfrgkl] orZeku
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8- ykHkdkjh ewY;] ykxr ewY;] eè;e tqM+h dqN ckrsa] dqN fopkj@
fdlku vkSj NksVs iSekus ds eky mRiknu vkyksd jatu 55-00
ds ckjs esa ekDlZoknh n`f"Vdks.k % 18- dSlk gS ;g yksdra=k vkSj ;g lafoèkku
,d cgl … fdudh lsok djrk gS
9- la'kks/uokn ds ckjs esa 10-00 vkyksd jatu@vkuUn flag 150-00
10- f'kdkxks ds 'kghn et+nwj usrkvksa 19- rhu Ñf"k fo/s;d vkSj
dh dgkuh@gkoMZ i+QkLV 20-00 et+nwj oxZ dk ut+fj;k@vfHkuo 40-00

et+nwjksa dk bUo+Qykch ekfld v[k+ckj

et+nnwjwj
et+ ,d izfr % 5 #i;s

fcxqy (Mkd O;; lfgr)

lEikndh; dk;kZy;
69 ,&1] ckck dk iqjok] isij fey jksM
fu'kkrxat] y[kuÅ&226006
i+Qksu % 0522&4108495
s % bigulakhbar@gmail.com
bZey

.. 9 ..
 ekDlZokn
1- èkeZ ds ckjs esa@ekDlZ] ,axsYl … 17- lkezkT;okn % iw¡thokn dh pje
2- dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dk ?kks"k.kki=k voLFkk@ysfuu 30-00
ekDlZ&,axsYl 50-00 18- jkT; vkSj ØkfUr@ysfuu …
3- lkfgR; vkSj dyk@ekDlZ&,axsYl 150-00 19- loZgkjk ØkfUr vkSj x+íkj
4- ç+Qkal esa oxZ&la?k"kZ@dkyZ ekDlZ 40-00 dkmRLdh@ysfuu …
5- ç+Qkal esa x`g;q¼@dkyZ ekDlZ 20-00 20- nwljs b.Vjus'kuy dk iru@ysfuu 15-00
6- ywbZ cksukikrZ dh vBkjgoha 21- xk¡o ds x+jhcksa ls@ysfuu 50-00
czwesj@dkyZ ekDlZ 35-00 22- ekDlZokn dk foÑr :i rFkk
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8- et+nwjh] nke vkSj equki+Qk@ 23- dkyZ ekDlZ vkSj mudh f'k{kk@ysfuu …
dkyZ ekDlZ 20-00
24- D;k djsa\@ysfuu …
9- xksFkk dk;ZØe dh vkykspuk@
dkyZ ekDlZ 40-00 25- ¶okeiUFkh¸ dE;qfuT+e &
10- yqMfox i+Qk;jck[k+ vkSj ,d cpdkuk etZ+@ysfuu …
Dykfldh; teZu n'kZu dk vUr@ 26- ikVhZ lkfgR; vkSj ikVhZ
ç+QsMfjd ,axsYl 20-00 laxBu@ysfuu 15-00
11- teZuh esa ØkfUr rFkk çfrØkfUr@ 27- turk ds chp ikVhZ dk
ç+QsMfjd ,axsYl 30-00 dke@ysfuu 70-00
12- lektokn % dkYifud rFkk 28- èkeZ ds ckjs esa@ysfuu …
oSKkfud@ç+QsMfjd ,axsYl … 29- rksYLrks; ds ckjs esa@ysfuu 10-00
13- ikVhZ dk;Z ds ckjs esa@ysfuu 15-00 30- ekDlZokn dh ewy leL;k,¡
14- ,d o+Qne vkxs] nks o+Qne th- Iys[k+kukso 30-00
ihNs@ysfuu … 31- tq>k: HkkSfrdokn@Iys[k+kukso 35-00
15- tuoknh ØkfUr esa lkekftd&tuokn 32- ysfuuokn ds ewy fl¼kUr@Lrkfyu 50-00
ds nks j.kdkS'ky@ysfuu 25-00 33- lksfo;r la?k dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ
16- lektokn vkSj ;q¼@ysfuu 20-00 (cksY'ksfod) dk bfrgkl 90-00

.. 10 ..
 34- ekvks Rls&rqÄ dh jpuk,¡ %
çfrfufèk p;u (,d [k.M esa)
35- dE;qfuLV thou'kSyh vkSj dk;Z'kSyh
ds ckjs esa@ekvks Rls&rqÄ
36- lksfo;r vFkZ'kkL=k dh vkykspuk@
ekvks Rls&rqÄ
37- n'kZu fo"k;d ik¡p fucUèk@
… ekvks Rls&rqÄ 70-00
38- dyk&lkfgR; fo"k;d ,d Hkk"k.k vkSj
… ik¡p nLrkost+@ekvks Rls&rqÄ 15-00
39- ekvks Rls&rqÄ dh jpukvksa ds
… m¼j.k 50-00

vU; ekDlZoknh lkfgR;

u;h
1- n'kZu dksbZ jgL; ugha 50-00 7- }U}kRed HkkSfrdokn@
(tc fdlkuksa us vius vè;;u dks O;ogkj MsfoM xsLV …
esa mrkjk) 8- bfrgkl us tc djoV cnyh@
2- jktuhfrd vFkZ'kkL=k] ekDlZoknh fofy;e fg.Vu 25-00
vè;;u ikBÔØe 300-00 9- }U}kRed HkkSfrdokn@
3- [kzq'pso >wBk Fkk@xzksoj i+Qj 300-00 oh- vnksjkRLdh 50-00
4- jktuhfrd vFkZ'kkL=k ds ewyHkwr fl¼kUr 10- vDVwcj ØkfUr vkSj ysfuu
(nks [k.Mksa esa) (fn 'ka?kkbZ VsDLVcqd vkWi+Q vYcVZ jhl fofy;El 90-00
iksfyfVdy bdksukWeh) 160-00 (egÙoiw.kZ u;h lkexzh vkSj vusd
5- isfjl dE;wu dh f'k{kk,¡ (lfp=k) u;s nqyHZ k fp=kksa ls lfTtr ifjo£¼r
,ysDt+s.Mj VªDS VucxZ 10-00 laLdj.k)
6- dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dk ?kks"k.kki=k@ 11- lksfo;r la?k esa iw¡thokn dh
Mh- fj;kt+kukso … iquLFkkZiuk@ek£Vu fudksyl 50-00
(foLr`r O;k[;kRed fVIif.k;ksa lfgr)

jkgqy lkfgR;
1- rqEgkjh {k;@jkgqy lkaÑR;k;u 40-00 4- jkgqy fucUèkkoyh@
2- fnekx+h X+kqykeh@jkgqy lkaÑR;k;u 40-00 jkgqy lkaÑR;k;u 50-00
3- oSKkfud HkkSfrdokn@ 5- Lrkfyu % ,d thouh@
jkgqy lkaÑR;k;u 65-00 jkgqy lkaÑR;k;u 150-00

.. 11 ..
 ijEijk dk Lej.k
1- pquh gqbZ jpuk,¡@ 4- ykSfdd ekxZ@jkèkkeksgu xksdqyth 20-00
x.ks'k'kadj fo|kFkhZ 100-00 5- èkeZ dk <dkslyk@
2- lyk[kksa ds ihNs ls@ jkèkkeksgu xksdqyth 40-00
x.ks'k'kadj fo|kFkhZ … 6- fL=k;ksa dh Lokèkhurk
3- bZ'oj dk cfg"dkj@ jkèkkeksgu xksdqyth 30-00
jkèkkeksgu xksdqyth 40-00

thouh vkSj laLej.k

1- dkyZ ekDlZ % thou vkSj f'k{kk,¡@ 5- ysfuu dFkk@ejh;k fçyst+k;sok 70-00
ts+YMk dksV~l 25-00 6- ysfuu fo"k;d dgkfu;k¡ 75-00
2- iz+QsMfjd ,axsYl % thou vkSj 7- ysfuu ds thou ds pUn iUus@
f'k{kk,¡@t+sYMk dksV~l 80-00 yhfn;k i+Qksfr;sok …
3- dkyZ ekDlZ % laLej.k vkSj ys[k 35-00 8- Lrkfyu % ,d thouh@
4- vnE; cksY'ksfod urk'kk (,d L=kh jkgqy lkaÑR;k;u 150-00
et+nwj laxBudrkZ dh laf{kIr thouh)@
,y- dkrk'ksok 30-00

fofoèk
1- iQk¡lh ds r[+rs ls@twfy;l Ý+;wfpd …
2- iki vkSj foKku@Mk;lu dkVZj 100-00
3- lkisf{kdrk fl¼kUr D;k gS\@yso yUnkÅ] ;wjh :esj …
——::——

.. 12 ..
 Rahul Foundation
MARXIST CLASSICS

KARL MARX MARX and ENGELS

1. A Contribution to the Critique of 16. Historical Writings
Political Economy … (Set of 2 Vols.) 700.00
2. The Civil War in France … 17. Manifesto of the Communist
Party 50.00
3. The Eighteenth Brumaire of
Louis Bonaparte 80.00 18. Selected Letters 75.00
4. Critique of the Gotha
Programme 50.00 V. I. LENIN
5. Preface and Introduction to 19. Theory of Agrarian Question 160.00
A Contribution to the Critique of 20. The Collapse of the Second
Political Economy 25.00 International 25.00
6. The Poverty of Philosophy 80.00 21. Imperialism, the Highest
7. Wages, Price and Profit 50.00 Stage of Capitalism 80.00
8. Class Struggles in France 50.00 22. Materialism and
Empirio-Criticism 150.00
FREDERICK ENGELS 23. Two Tactics of Social-Democracy
in the Democratic Revolution 55.00
9. The Peasant War in Germany 70.00
24. Capitalism and Agriculture 50.00
10. Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of
Classical German Philosophy 65.00 25. A Characterisation of
Economic Romanticism …
11. On Capital 80.00
12. The Origin of the Family, Private 26. On Marx and Engels 35.00
Property and the State 100.00 27. “Left-Wing” Communism,
13. Socialism: Utopian and An Infantile Disorder 75.00
Scientific 60.00 28. Party Work in the Masses 55.00
14. On Marx 30.00 29. The Proletarian Revolution and
15. Principles of Communism 5.00 the Renegade Kautsky 75.00

.. 13 ..
30. One Step Forward, Two Steps 38. On Organisation 15.00
Back … 39. The Foundations of Leninism 70.00
31. The State and Revolution 80.00 40. The Essential Stalin …
MARX, ENGELS and LENIN Major Theoretical Writings 1905–52
32. On the Dictatorship of Proletariat, (Edited and with an Introduction by
Questions and Answers 50.00 Bruce Franklin)
33. On the Dictatorship of the Proletariat:
Selected Expositions 10.00 LENIN and STALIN
PLEKHANOV 41. On the Party 30.00
34. Fundamental Problems of MAO TSE-TUNG
Marxism … 42. Five Essays on Philosophy 80.00
J. STALIN 43. A Critique of Soviet Economics70.00
35. Marxism and Problems of 44. On Literature and Art 80.00
Linguistics 25.00 45. Selected Readings from the
36. Anarchism or Socialism? 60.00 Works of Mao Tse-tung …
37. Economic Problems of 46. Quotations from the Writings
Socialism in the USSR … of Mao Tse-tung …

OTHER MARXISM
1. Political Economy, Marxist Study 6. Reader’s Guide to Marxist
Courses (Prepared by the British Classics/Maurice Cornforth 70.00
Communist Party in the 1930s) 375.00 George Thomson
2. Fundamentals of Political Economy 7. From Marx to Mao Tse-tung 120.00
(The Shanghai Textbook) 150.00 8. Capitalism and After 100.00
3. Reader in Marxist Philosophy/ 9. The Human Essence 80.00
Howard Selsam & Harry Martel … 10. Mao Tse-tung’s Immortal
4. Socialism and Ethics/ Contributions/Bob Avakian …
Howard Selsam …
11. A Basic Understanding of the
5. What Is Philosophy? (A Marxist Communist Party (Written during the
Introduction)/Howard Selsam 100.00 GPCR in China) 150.00

.. 14 ..
12. The Lessons of the Paris 13. Subversive Interventions
Commune/Alexander Trachtenberg (An Anthology)
(Illustrated) 15.00 Abhinav Sinha 500.00

BIOGRAPHIES & REMINISCENCES

1. Reminiscences of Marx and 3. Joseph Stalin: A Political
Engels (Collection) … Biography
by The Marx-Engels-Lenin
2. Karl Marx And Frederick Engels:
Institute 80.00
An Introduction to their Lives and
Work/David Riazanov 150.00

PROBLEMS OF SOCIALISM

1. How Capitalism was Restored in the 3. Nepalese Revolution: History,

Soviet Union, And What This Present Situation and Some Points,
Means for the World Struggle Some Thoughts on the Road Ahead
Red Papers 7 175.00 Alok Ranjan 75.00
4. Problems of Socialism, Capitalist
2. Preface of Class Struggles in the Restoration and the Great
USSR/Charles Bettelheim 30.00 Proletarian Cultural Revolution
Shashi Prakash 40.00

ON THE CULTURAL REVOLUTION

1. Hundred Day War: The Cultural
Revolution At Tsinghua University
William Hinton
2. The Cultural Revolution at
Peking University/Victor Nee
with Don Layman 30.00
3. Mao Tse-tung’s Last Great Battle
Raymond Lotta 25.00
4. Turning Point in China
William Hinton 50.00
… 5. Cultural Revolution and Industrial
Organization in China
Charles Bettelheim 55.00
6. They Made Revolution Within
the Revolution / Iris Hunter 50.00

.. 15 ..
 ON SOCIALIST CONSTRUCTION
1. Away With All Pests: An English Surgeon in People’s China: 1954–1969
Joshua S. Horn 125.00
2. Serve The People: Observations on Medicine in the People’s Republic of
China / Victor W. Sidel and Ruth Sidel …
3. Philosophy is No Mystery (Peasants Put Their Study to Work) …

ON THE CASTE QUESTION

1. On the Caste Question:
Towards a Marxist Understanding
Abhinav Sinha 200.00
2. Caste and Class:
A Marxist Viewpoint / Ranganayakamma 60.00
DAYITVABODH REPRINT SERIES
1. Immortal are the Flames of Proletarian Struggles / Deepayan Bose 30.00
2. Problems of Socialism, Capitalist Restoration
and the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution / Shashi Prakash 40.00
3. Why Maoism? / Shashi Prakash 25.00

AHWAN REPRINT SERIES

1. Where Should Students and Youth Make a New Beginning? 20.00
2. Reservation: Support, Opposition and Our Position 20.00
3. On Terrorism : Illusion and Reality / Alok Ranjan 20.00

“The books that help you most are those which make you think the most. The
hardest way of learning is that of easy reading; but a great book that comes
from a great thinker is a ship of thought, deep freighted with truth and beauty.”
– Pablo Neruda
 BIGUL REPRINT SERIES
1. Still Ablaze is the Torch of October Revolution 30.00
2. Nepalese Revolution History, Present Situation and Some Points,
Some Thoughts on the Road Ahead / Alok Ranjan 75.00

WOMEN QUESTION
1. The Emancipation of Women / V. I. Lenin 100.00
2. Breaking All Tradition’s Chains: Revolutionary Communism
and Women’s Liberation / Mary Lou Greenberg 50.00

MISCELLANEOUS
1. Probabilities of the Quantum World / Daniel Danin …
2. An Appeal to the Young / Peter Kropotkin 20.00

The Anvil
A Journal of Marxist Theory

Editor: Shashi Prakash

Editorial Office
69 A-1, Baba ka Purwa
Paper Mill Road, Nishatgunj, Lucknow 226 006, India
Phone: 9560130890, Email: editor.anvil@gmail.com
Website: http://anvilmag.in
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 vjfoUn Le`fr U;kl
ds izdk'ku
1- bDdhloha lnh esa Hkkjr dk et+nwj
vkUnksyu% fujUrjrk vkSj ifjorZu]
fn'kk vkSj lEHkkouk,¡] leL;k,¡ vkSj
pqukSfr;k¡ (f}rh; vjfoUn Le`fr laxks"Bh
ds vkys[k) 40-00
2- Hkkjr esa tuoknh vf/dkj vkUnksyu%
fn'kk] leL;k,¡ vkSj pqukSfr;k¡ (r`rh;
vjfoUn Le`fr laxks"Bh ds vkys[k) 80-00
3- tkfr iz'u vkSj ekDlZokn
(prqFkZ vjfoUn Le`fr laxks"Bh ds
vkys[k) 150-00
PUBLICATIONS FROM
ARVIND MEMORIAL TRUST
1. Working Class Movement in the
Twenty-First Century: Continuity
and Change, Orientation and
Possibilities, Problems and
Challenges (Papers presented in the
Second Arvind Memorial
Seminar) 40.00
2. Democratic Rights Movement in
India: Orientation, Problems and
Challenges (Papers presented in the
Third Arvind Memorial Seminar) 80.00
3. Caste Question and Marxism
(Papers presented in the Fourth Arvind
Memorial Seminar) 200.00

tupsruk bu iqLrdksa dh Hkh eq[; forjd gS

1- cPpksa ds fy, vFkZ'kkL=k (ekDlZ dh ^iw¡th* ij vk/kkfjr ikB)@jaxuk;dEek 120-00
2- ?kjsyw dke vkSj ckgjh dke@jaxuk;dEek 40-00
3. For the Solution of the ‘Caste’ Question,
Buddha is not enough, Ambedkar is not enough
either, Marx is a must/Ranganayakamma 100.00
4. Economics for Children
[Lessons based on Marx's ‘Capital’]/Ranganayakamma 150.00
5. Household Work and Outside Work 60.00
 vuqjkx VªLV
1- cPpksa ds ysfuu 35-00 19- eqlhcr dk lkFkh@lsxsZbZ fe[kkYdkso 20-00
2- Stories About Lenin 35.00 20- uUgs vkFkZj dk lwjt@
3- lp ls cM+k lp@johUnzukFk Bkdqj 25-00 g|kd X;qyut+j;ku] xsyhuk yscsnsok 20-00
4- vkSt+kjksa dh dgkfu;k¡ 20-00 21- vkdk'k esa ekSt&eLrh@
5- xqM+ dh Myh @dkR;k;uh 20-00 fpuqvk vpscs 20-00
6- iQwy oqQ.Mykdkj D;ksa gksrs gSa@luh 20-00 22- ft+Unxh ls I;kj (nks jksekapd
7- èkjrh vkSj vkdk'k@v- oksYdkso … dgkfu;k¡)@tSd y.Mu 40-00
8- dt+kdh@izes pUn 35-00 23- ,d NksVs yM+ds vkSj ,d NksVh
9- uhyk I;kyk@vjdknh xSnkj 40-00 yM+dh dh dgkuh@efDle xksdhZ 20-00
10- xM+fj;s dh dgkfu;k¡@ 24- cgknqj@vejdkUr 15-00
d+;we raxjhdqyh;so 35-00 25- cqUuw dh ijh{kk (lfp=k jaxhu)@
11- phaVh vkSj vUrfj{k ;k=kh@ 'kL;k g"kZ …
v- feR;k;so 35-00 26- nkUdks dk tyrk gqvk ân;@
12- vUèkfo'oklh 'ksdh Vsy@ efDle xksdhZ 10-00
lsxsZbZ fe[kkYdkso 20-00 27- uUgk jktdqekj@
13- pyrk&fiQjrk gSV@ vkrqvku n lSra sDT+kwijs h 40-00
,u- ukslkso] gksYdj iqDd 20-00 28- nknk vk£[ki vkSj Y;ksadk@
14- pkykd ykseM+h (yksddFkk) 20-00 efDle xksdhZ 30-00
15- fn;kadk&VkWefpd 20-00 29- lsekxk dSls idM+k x;k@
16- xèkk vkSj Ånfcyko@efDle xksdhZ] efDle xksdhZ 15-00
lsxsZbZ fe[kkYdkso 20-00 30- ckt+ dk xhr@efDle xksdhZ 15-00
17- xqi+Qk ekuoksa dh dgkfu;k¡@ 31- okadk@vUrksu ps[k+o 15-00
eSjh eklZ 20-00 32- rksrk@johUæukFk VSxksj 15-00
18- ge lwjt dks ns[k ldrs gSa@ 33- iksLVekLVj@johUæukFk VSXkksj …
fedksyk fxy] nk;j Lykodksfop 20-00 34- dkcqyhokyk@johUæukFk VSxksj 20-00
35- viuk&viuk HkkX;@tSusUæ 15-00 59- ijk;s ?kksalys esa@Ý+;ksnksj nksLrks;sOLdh 20-00
36- fnekx+ dSls dke djrk gS@fd'kksj 25-00 60- dksgdki+Q dk cUnh@rksYlrks; 30-00
37- jkeyhyk@çsepUn 15-00 61- euekuh ds ets+@lsxsZbZ fe[kkYdkso 30-00
38- nks cSyksa dh dFkk@çsepUn 25-00 62- lnkuUn dh NksVh nqfu;k@
39- bZnxkg@çsepUn … lR;thr jk; 15-00
40- ykWVjh@çsepUn 20-00 63- Nr ij iQ¡l x;k fcYyk@
41- xqYyh&M.Mk@çsepUn … forkmrs ftfyUldkbrs 35-00
42- cM+s HkkbZ lkgc@çsepUn 20-00 64- xksyw ds dkjukes@jkeckcw 25-00
43- eksVsjke 'kkL=kh@çsepUn … 65- nks lkgfld dgkfu;k¡@
44- gkj dh thr@lqn'kZu … gksYxj iqDd 15-00
45- boku@Oyknhfej cksxkseksykso 40-00 66- vke ft+Unxh dh ets+nkj
46- pedrk yky flrkjk@yh f'ku&F;su 55-00 dgkfu;k¡@gksYxj iqDd 20-00
47- mYVk nj[+r@Ñ'upUnj 35-00 67- daxwjs okys edku dk jgL;e;
ekeyk@gksYxj iqDd 20-00
48- gjkeh@fe[kkbZy 'kksyks[k+kso 25-00
68- jkst+ejsZ dh dgkfu;k¡@gksYxj iqDd 20-00
49- nksu fdgksrs @lokZUrsl (ukV~; :ikUrj &
uhys'k j?kqoa'kh) … 69- vthcksx+jhc fo+QLls@gksYxj iqDd …
50- vk'p;Zyksd esa ,fyl @yqbl dSjksy 70- u;s t+ekus dh ijhdFkk,¡@
(ukV~; :ikUrj & uhys'k j?kqoa'kh 30-00 gksYxj iqDd 25-00
51- >k¡lh dh jkuh y{ehckbZ@o`Unkouyky oekZ 71- fdLlk ;g fd ,d nsgkrh us nks
(ukV~; :ikUrj & uhys'k j?kqoa'kh) 35-00 vi+Qljksa dk dSls isV Hkjk@
fe[kkby lfYrdkso&'psfæu 15-00
52- uUgs xqnM+hyky ds lkgfld
dkjukes@lqu ;vksP;qu … 72- i'pn`f"V&Hkfo";n`f"V (ys[k ladyu)
@ deyk ik.Ms; 30-00
53- yk[kh@vUrksu ps[k+o 25-00
73- ;knksa ds ?ksjs esa vrhr (laLej.k)
54- csf>u pjkxkg@boku rqxuZ so 12-00
@ deyk ik.Ms; 100-00
55- fgjukSVk@n~eh=kh ekfeu flfc;kZd 25-00
74- gekjs vklikl dk v¡èksjk (dgkfu;k¡)
56- ?kj dh yyd@fudksykbZ rsys'kkso 10-00 @ deyk ik.Ms; 60-00
57- cl ,d ;kn@ysvksuhn vUæs;so 20-00 75- dkyeUFku (miU;kl)
58- enkjh@vysDlkUæ dqfçu 35-00 @ deyk ik.Ms; 60-00
 nks egRoiw.kZ if=kdk,¡

ekDlZoknh lS¼kfUrd 'kksèk vkSj foe'kZ dk eap

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okf"kZd (4 vad) % 400 #i;s (100 #- jft- cqdiksLV O;; vfrfjDr)

ehfM;k] laLÑfr vkSj lekt ij dsfUær

lEiknd% dkR;k;uh @ lR;e
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69 ,&1] ckck dk iqjok] isij fey jksM] fu'kkrxat] y[kuÅ&226006
i+Qksu% 9936650658] 8853093555
osclkbV % http://dishasandhaan.in bZesy% dishasandhaan@gmail.com
osclkbV % http://naandipath.in bZesy% naandipath@gmail.com

eqfDrdkeh Nk=kks&a ;qokvksa dk

vkàku lEikndh; dk;kZy;
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s % ahwan@ahwanmag.com, ahwan.editor@gmail.com
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