LET’S REMEMBER

1. Relative clauses
2. Advantage-Disadvantage Essay

NEW:
3B – GRAMMAR
4A - VOCABULARY
 ADVANTAGE-DISADVANTAGE ESSAY
ORGANIZATION

1st paragraph = write introductory statements and introduce the topic.

2nd paragraph = write certain advantages of something.

3rd paragraph = write certain disadvantages of something.

4th paragraph = conclude your essay and WRITE YOUR OWN OPINION
AT THE END.
 Advantages and Disadvantages of Living in the Country

Have you ever thought how it would be like to live in the countryside? Although most people live in big cities and
think it is good, living in the country is often the secret dream of certain city-dwellers. However, in reality, there are
certain advantages and disadvantages of leaving the city life and living in the countryside.

(TOPIC SENTENCE >) There are many advantages of living in the country. To start with, one is much closer to
nature and can enjoy more peace and quiet. If you are bored with the pace and stress in city, you can enjoy that
peaceful environment in the country. Another good side is that life in the country is much slower and people tend to
be more open and friendly. Statistics show that people in the countryside have more friends. A further advantage is
that there is much less traffic, and as a result it is a much safer place to bring up children.

(BRIDGE STATEMENT>) Although living in the country has some advantages, (TOPIC SENTENCE>) it also
has certain drawbacks. The first disadvantage is the limited facilities, especially entertainment in the evenings. If
you like night life and going out a lot with your friends, you may get bored in the country. Furthermore, there are
fewer services in the countryside, which means there are fewer shops, poor health service, lower life standards and
even job opportunities. One may have to travel long distances to work elsewhere, and this can be extremely expensive.

To conclude, deciding to live in the countryside is a tough decision. It can be seen that the country is more suitable for
some than others. I personally believe that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages and I would like to live in
the countryside, as it is safer, more peaceful and easier to live.
3B - GRAMMAR
 - NO

= he is giving advice
 - advice
- expectation

he’d better = he had better

 - NO
- regretful
SHOULD HAVE V3 =
You didn’t do sth necessary, and you feel regretful now.

• I should have studied harder. (but I didn’t study enough and I failed.)
• She should have gone to bed earlier. (but she didn’t, and she feels tired
now).
 - YES
- NO
SHOULDN’T HAVE V3
= You did something wrong L

• He shouldn’t have cheated his wife. They are getting divorced now.
• I shouldn’t have eaten that cake. I am allergic to strawberries.
 should try

should have studied

shouldn’t have lied

should take

shouldn’t play
p. 62
 from with
differ from * connect with
protect from replace with
prevent from cope with
suffer from combine with
save from negotiate with
translate from mix with
 !!!!!!!
differ from: differ with:
-den farklı olmak İle aynı fikirde olmamak
• Can you explain how this car • This politician differs with the
differs from the other one? others’ ideologies.

connect with: connect to:

İle bağlantı kurmak bağlanmak
• I haven’t connected with them • My phone can’t connect to the
after graduation. wi-fi.
 into against

crash into guard against

translate into protect against

save against
 suffer from
crash into

crashed into

negotiate with
cope with

save / protect from / against

translate
into

protect from / against

 connection

replace

communication

arrangement
invention / inventor

operate
improvement

produce

protection
reduce
operation
improvement

communication

reduction

protection

connection
believable story dependable person predictable ending
believable excuse dependable source predictable book
believable scenario dependable system predictable reaction
predictable story
noticeable change predictable weather
preferable choice
noticeable effect
preferable plan
noticeable difference
preferable meal
noticeable improvement