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Asking for / Giving/ Refusing Permission

CAN – is used in informal situations to ask for/give/


refuse permission

e.g. Can I go out?


Yes, you can.
I’m afraid you can’t.

MAY – is used to ask for/ give/ refuse permission more


formally
e.g. May I leave now?
Yes, you may. / Yes, you can.
No, you may not./ No, you can’t.

Other ways of expressing permission

Asking for Giving permission Refusing


permission permission
- Can I…? (direct Yes, of course. No, you can’t.
question)
All right. Of course not.
- Do you think I
can… (indirect question) Yes, go ahead. No way.
Sure you can.

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