ECOLOGY

Is the study of living beings and the relation

between living beings and the environment
 TIMELINE
Aristotle
FRANCIS His zoology Carolus Jean-
BACON studies the parts Linneaus Baptiste
and history of Made the Was the first
He animals, he had a first autor to use
developed great interest in classificatio the term
the the natural world n of species biology
scientific in different
method
aspects

Alexander Rene Arthur Ernst

Von Descartes George Haeckel
Humboldt He formulated Tansley Was the
the first modern He founded the first person
He contributed
versión of mind- new phytologist who used
with the
body dualism, in 1902 and the term
motion of
he called the served as its ecology
biocoenosis,
father of editor until 1931,
also he worked
modern he is considered
with the
philosophie the Pioneer of
ecological plant
the ecology in
Britian.
 THE FOUR LEVELS OF ECOLOGY

1. Species: is 2. Population: is a
a group of group of organisms
individuals that are that belong to the
genetically related. same species.

3. Community: is all 4. Ecosystem: is a

the populations of community in
different species that which organisms
live in a certain área. interact
 Mutual interactions
between the environment
-Autecology
and organisms

It studies the communities

-Synecology
and their environments
Branche of
ecology
-Population It studies the environment
and its population.

-Ecosystem It studies mass and the energy

transfered between organisms
and the abiotic factors
 TUNDRA
It´s one of the most coldest biome in Earth. This ecosystem
consist on treesless, it´s cold and has hard wind and rainfall in
this biome is scant. Almost all the time this biome has
moonlight and it´s entirely cover with snow. This biome hasn´t
too much fauna because only the animals that can adapt
survived in this biome like sheep, goats,birds,polar bears,
wolves and foxes.
 TUNDRA
BIOTIC FACTORS ABIOTIC FACTORS

Artic Foxes Permafrost

Wolves Cold and stong winds

Ravens Little amount of precipitation

Mosses such as Lichen Little amount of sunlight

Low shrubs Too much amount of moonlight

Polar Bears It is constantly snowing

Penguins Low temperature
PYRAMID OF CONSUMERS

TERTIARY

SECONDARY

PRIMARY

-Shrubs –Lichen –Grass

-Moss
PRODUCERS
 ESSAY
First as we said in this presentation Ecology is the study of
the relation between living beings, like the environment
and humans. The utility of this science is to provide
information about living organisms also it provides benefits
to our ecosystem. This science can help us in the future
because with this science we can use different Earth´s
resources in ways we cn live in an environment healthy.
Ecology can helps us such as vegetation, marine or
statiscal ecology this can provide us information we can
use to understand better our world. Also it can help us to
improve our environment, like guide to us how to manage
better our natural resources, also by managing better our
natural resources can Benefit us to protect our human
health. All the ecology information has influenced in the
last century.