CALCULATION OF DISCHARGE BY CATCHMENT AREA METHOD

(3/4)
Discharge,Q= C.M
Where,
C= Catchment area constant [as section 4.2 of IRC:SP:13-2004] = 12
M=Catchment area[in SQ.KM.] From topo sheet = 5.6

Discharge[Cumecs] = 43.68

CALCULATION OF DISCHARGE BY runoff method METHOD

Discharge calculation by runoff method requires the data from topo sheet

maximum rainfall[appendix -A of IRC:SP-13,2004) I0 mm/hour 78

fall in level from the critical point to the bridge site, H meter 18

distance from the critical point to bridge site, L Kilo meter 3.1

time of concentration

tc hour [0.87X{L3/H}(0.385)] 1.056

Critical intensity of rainfall

Ic = I0{2/(tc+1)} mm/hour 75.867

7.587
Discharge = [0.028*P*f*Ic] Cumecs

P=Percentage co-efficient of runoff for the catchment 0.8

f=factor considering the likely spread of the storm in

in relation to the catchment area[fig.4.2 of IRC:SP
:13-2004] 1

Discharge = [0.028*P*f*A*Ic] Cumecs 95.167159

 UP STREAM
CALCULATION OF DISCHARGE BY AREA VELOCITY METHOD
Highest flood level [HFL] = 594.028

Bed slope = 0.008167

Rugosity coefficient
= 0.045
[as per table 5.1 of IRC SP:13:2004]

CROSS SECTION AT UPSTREAM

2
distance bed level(m) HFL[M] height(m) Horiz.dist. Diff. of bed level C/S area(m ) Perimeter[m]
HFL-Bed Level
0 594.028 594.028 0.00
5 593.860 594.028 0.17 5 0.17 0.42 5.003
10 591.300 594.028 2.73 5 2.56 7.24 5.618
15 589.600 594.028 4.43 5 1.70 17.89 5.282
20 591.071 594.028 2.96 5 1.47 18.4625 5.212
25 594.028 594.028 0.00 5 2.96 7.3925 5.809
30 594.028 594.028 0.00 5 0.00 0 5

51.405 31.924

Cross-sectional area 51.41 sqm

Wetted perimeter 31.92 meter
Hydraullic mean depth[A/P] 1.61 meter
Velocity,V=[(1/n)*(R(2/3)*S(1/2)] 2.76 meter/sec
n=Rugosity co-efficient 0.045
S=Bed slope 0.00817
DISCHARGE,[Q=A*V] 141.82 cumecs
 DOWN STREAM
CALCULATION OF DISCHARGE BY AREA VELOCITY METHOD
Highest flood level [HFL] = 589.128

Bed slope = 0.008167

Rugosity coefficient
= 0.045
[as per table 5.1 of IRC SP:13:2004]

CROSS SECTION AT DOWNSTREAM

2
distance bed level(m) HFL[M] height(m) Horiz.dist. Diff. of bed level C/S area(m ) Perimeter[m]
HFL-Bed Level
0 589.128 589.128 0.00
5 588.860 589.128 0.27 5 0.27 0.67 5.0
10 587.300 589.128 1.83 5 1.56 5.24 5.2
15 584.700 589.128 4.43 5 2.60 15.64 5.6
20 586.271 589.128 2.86 5 1.57 18.2125 5.2
25 588.328 589.128 0.80 5 2.06 9.1425 5.4
30 589.128 589.128 0.00 5 0.80 2 5.1

50.905 31.6

Cross-sectional area 50.91 sqm

Wetted perimeter 31.59 meter
Hydraullic mean depth[A/P] 1.61 meter
Velocity,V=[(1/n)*(R(2/3)*S(1/2)] 2.76 meter/sec
n=Rugosity co-efficient 0.045
S=Bed slope 0.0082
DISCHARGE,[Q=A*V] 140.50 cumecs
 BRIDGE SITE
CALCULATION OF DISCHARGE BY AREA VELOCITY METHOD
Highest flood level [HFL] = 591.578

Bed slope = 0.00817

Rugosity coefficient
= 0.045
[as per table 5.1 of IRC SP:13:2004]

CROSS SECTION AT BRIDGE SITE

Diff. of bed
distance bed level(m) HFL[M] height(m) Horiz.dist. level C/S area(m2) Perimeter[m]
HFL-Bed Level
0 591.578 591.578 0.00
5 590.86 591.578 0.72 5 0.72 1.795 5.05
10 589.300 591.578 2.28 5 1.56 7.49 5.24
15 588.100 591.578 3.48 5 1.20 14.39 5.14
20 588.071 591.578 3.51 5 0.03 17.4625 5.00
25 591.578 591.578 0.00 5 3.51 8.7675 6.11
30 591.578 591.578 0.00 5 0.00 0 5.00

49.905 31.54

Cross-sectional area 49.91 sqm

Wetted perimeter 31.54 meter
Hydraullic mean depth[A/P] 1.58 meter
Velocity,V=[(1/n)*(R(2/3)*S(1/2)] 2.73 meter/sec
n=Rugosity co-efficient 0.05
S=Bed slope 0.00817
DISCHARGE,[Q=A*V] 136.09 cumecs
S.NO. METHOD DISCHARGE

1 Area velocity method 141.821 cumecs

2 Catchment area formula 43.684 cumecs
HAZARIBAGH,
3 Runoff method 95.167 cumecs TANDWA , 4th KM
Highest discharge,[Q1] 141.821 cumecs
Next highest discharge[Q2] 95.167 cumecs 1.5xQ2 142.7507
If Q1 is less than 1.5 Q2 ,then desgin discharge will be Q1, otherwise desgin discharge
will be 1.5 *Q2
In this case
Q1 is less than 1.5 *Q2,and hence the desgin discharge will be Q1

DESGIN DISCHARGE WILL BE 141.821 Cumecs

CALCULATION OF SCOUR

HFL 591.578 METER

Desgin discharge 141.821 cumecs
Desgin discharge for foundation desgin[1.3*desgin disch.] 184.367 cumecs
Effective linear waterway provided 26.25 meter
Discharge per meter waterway provided,Db [184.367/26.25] 7.023505 Cum/sec/meter
Weighted mean dia of particle in mm 0.51 mm
Silt factor,Ksf=[1.76*Ѵdm] 1.256891
Mean scour depth,[dsm=[1.34*(Db2/Ksf)(1/3)] 4.554 meter
Scour depth for pier-[2*dsm] [2*4.554] 9.108 meter
Scour depth for abutment,[1.27*dsm] [1.27*4.554] 5.78 meter
Scour level for pier,
Non seismic case [HFL-9.108] 582.47 meter
Seismic case

Scour level for abutment

Non seismic case [HFL-5.78] 585.798 meter

CALCULATION OF AFFLUX
Average bed level within the proposed bridge length 589.872 meter
Effective linear waterway provided 26.25 meter
Obstructed sectional area,a [591.578-589.872142857143]*[26.25] 45.27875 sqm
Un -obstructed sectional area,A= 49.905 sqm
H= afflux in m= (V2/17.88 + 0.015)((A/a)^2-1) 0.093 meter
Affluxed HFL [591.578+0.0925527048612222] 591.671 meter
Vertical clearance 0.9 meter
Thickness of wearing course 0.065 meter
Height of superstructure 0.7 meter
Formation level [591.671+0.9+0.065+0.7] 593.336 meter
In order to match road Profile SAY 595.000