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Rational Q = CIA
Formula
C= 0.6
I= 70 mm/hr.
A= 33 ha (Based on GIS and Google
Q= 3.85 cumec
Calculation
1 Area Of flow A=(b*y) 2.875 m2
2 Wetted Perimeter P=(b+2*y) 4.8 m
3 Hydaulic Mean Depth(R=A/P) 0.6 m
4 Discharge Q=(1/n)*A*R2/3*S^0.5 7.6 m3/s
5 Velocity (=Q/A) 2.6 m/s
(471.112-469.783)/(300)
Calculation
10 Pressure At the bottom Of Rock Due to Soil(Ka*γs*ds) 6.76
11 Pressure Force (Ps=(0.5*Ka*γs*ds*ds) 3.04
12 Lever Arm from bottom (Lr) 0.90
13 Moment due to retained soil (Clockwise) (M1) 2.74
14 Pressure at the bottom of wall due to water(y*y w) 11.50
15 Pressure force Due to water(Pw)=(0.5*y*yw*y) 6.61
16 Lever Arm 0.38
17 Moment due to water pressure (Anticlock) (M2) 2.53
18 Total Moment = (M1-M2) 0.20
Design Of section
19 Required Thickness d=(Mu/0.137*Fck*b)^0.5 8.60
20 Adopt thickness D 300
21 Adopt effective depth (d) = 274
Reinforcement Calculation
22 Area of steel required=Mu/0.87*fy*d*(1-0.42*0.48) 24.07
23 Min. longitudnal area of reinforcement = (0.12%)*bd 328.80
24 Provide dia. Of reinforcement 12
25 No of bar 12 mm bar required per meter width 3
26 Spacing of bar 333
Spacing shall not be less than 300mm or d
27 Adopt spacing 250
28 Transverse area of reinforcement = (0.12%)*bd 328.8
29 No of bar 12 mm bar required per meter width 3
30 Spacing of bar 333
Spacing shall not be less than 300mm or .75*d
31 Adopt spacing 250
Thus provide longitudnal reinforcement of 12mm @ 250mm c/c and transverse reinforcement of 12mm @ 250
Unit
Radian
m
m
kN/m3
kN/m3
m
N/mm2
N/mm2
KN/m2
kN/m
m
Kn-m
KN/m2
kN/m
m
KN-m
KN-m
mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm
nos
mm
mm
mm2
nos
mm
mm