DESIGN OF BACKING WALL & BED BLOCK: 0.35 CONCRETE MIX R.C.L = = = Deck thickness Wearing coat thk.

Ka = = = = Width of backing wall = Live load surcharge Thickness of Bed block Width of Bed block = = M20 RCL 103.125 103.125 36 deg. 1.675 1.675 m 0.10 m 0.246 0.211 1.80 t/cum 0.30 0.35 m 1.20 0.30 m 0.10

1.20 m BACKING WALL:

(h) Height of Backing wall a) Moment due to Earth Pressure: Pa Lever arm Moment = = = 1/2 Ka 0.42 0.873

0.10

1.675

0.211

1.986 m

h2 X X 1.99 0.834 3 = 480 1000 1.986 6

= = = = <

0.873 t/sqm 0.834 m 0.73 t-m 0.627 t-m 0.728 t-m

B.M due to fluid pressure of 480 kg/sqm

b) Moment due to Live load surcharge: Intensity of Live load surcharge at RCL Moment = 0.531 X 1.99 = 2 0.246 2 1.80 1.20 = = 0.531 t/sqm 1.048 t-m

c) Moment due to Breaking force: Max.axle load is 20.00 tonne for class 70r wheeled load. = = 20.00 2.00 t 2 1.99 = 4.83 m X 20 100 = 4.000 t

Breaking force is 20% of axle load I.e Breaking force under each wheel a) Dispersion width at top of bed block (Tyre width = 0.86 m)

= 0.86 (For second wheel)

b) Dispersion width at top of bed block (For first wheel) = 0.475 +

1.2

+ 0.860 +

1.99

4.52 m

Intensity of second Wheel load / RM

= = 0.41 + 1.20 = 0.856 0.73 Q = + 7.702 =

2.00 2.00 0.44

4.83 4.52

= = =

0.414 t/m 0.44 t/m 0.86 t/m

Intensity of first Wheel load for overlapping portion Total Wheel Intensity Lever arm = 1.99 + =

3.19 m X 3.186 + j = 2.728 0.916 = = 2.728 t-m 4.50 t-m/m

Moment due to Breaking force Total Moment For V.R.C.C M20 mix: d= =

1.048

5 4.50 * 10 100 * 7.70

= 24.18 cm

d available

= A st =

35.00
5 4.50 * 10 2000 0.916

2.5

0.6 = =

31.90 cm > 2 7.71 Cm 24.18 cm

31.90 @ = 1.131 X @ 1000 = 147 Cm 7.71 140 mm c/c vertically in the form of Stirrups. c/c

Spacing of Spacing of Distribution steel: A st = Spacing of

12 mm dia tor bars 12 mm dia tor bars

0.12 X 100 10 mm dia bars

100

35.00 1.0 X X

4.2 Cm2 /m 100 4.2 = 18.702 cm

= 3.142 4

Provide

10 mm dia tor bars @

200 mm c/c horizontally on both faces.

ABUTMENT BED BLOCK DESIGN: Width of bed block Steel to be provided Longitudinal bars at top & bottom Provide width of 8 nos of 1.20 m = = = 120 120 cm X 36.0 30 4 100 = = 36.000 Cm 9.000 Cm
2

12 mm dia tor bars @ top & bottom equally spaced in a 2 (Steel provided = 8 X 1.131 = 9.046 Cm ) = = = 36.0 18.00 115 X + 2 100 25 280.0 = 8.179 no 8.179 @ = 12.23 cm 2 0.786 = = =
2 18.000 Cm 3

Steel in Transverse direction Volume of steel per 1m length Length of each Stirrup Using No of stirrups = =

1800 Cm 280 cm

10 mm dia bars volume of each stirrup = 1800 100 220.1

3 = 220.080 Cm

Spacing of Stirrups Provide

10 mm dia stirrups

120 mm c/c

12 mm dia tor bars 140 mmc/c

1.99 m

10 mm dia tor bars @ 200 mm c/c

8 nos of 12 mm 0.30 m

dia each at top &bottom

10 mm dia stirrups @ 120 mm c/c 1.20 m

PIER BED BLOCK DESIGN: Width of bed block Steel to be provided Longitudinal bars at top & bottom Provide width of 12 nos of 1.80 m 180 180 cm X 54.0 30 4 100 54.000 Cm
2

2 13.500 Cm

12 mm dia tor bars @ top & bottom equally spaced in a 2 (Steel provided 12 X 1.131 13.569 Cm ) 54.0 27.00 175 X + 2 100 25 400.0 8.588 no 8.588 11.64 cm 2 0.786 27.000 Cm 2700 Cm 400 cm
3 314.400 Cm 2

Steel in Transverse direction Volume of steel per 1m length Length of each Stirrup Using No of stirrups Spacing of Stirrups

10 mm dia bars volume of each stirrup = 2700 100 314.4

Provide

10 mm dia stirrups

110 mm c/c 12 No 12 MM

10 MM @ 110 MM C/C