Waterway Calculation for Major Bridge

Bridge Site Details

1 Section = MUE-ADB
2 Bridge No. = 55
3 Chainage = 52/10-11
4 Km CH. 0 from Mudkhed = 52.75 Km
5 Existing Opening -
- No. of Span = 4
- Length of Span = 18.3
6 Proposed Opening -
- No. of Span = 6
- Length of Span = 18.3 m

Design Data
1 Name of HydroMeterological Sub-Zone = 3f
2 Name of Tributary = -
3 Shape of Catchment = Leaf Shape
4 Location - Latitude = 19°21'00"
- Longitude = 77°51'12"

Physical Characteristic of the Catchment

1 Catchment Area (A) = 107.5 Km2
2 Length of Longest Stream Course from = 14.3 Km
source to the Bridge Site (L)
3 Length of the Main Stream from a point = 8.05 Km
opposite to the Centroid of the Catchment
Area to the Site along the Main Stream (Lc)

5 Height of Farthest point above the point of= 124.61 m

interest along the river (H)
6 Nature of Soil = Black Cotton Soil
Bridge Parameters
7 Average Bed Level = 395.39

8 OHFL = 400.64

9 Existing Bottom of Slab/Girder =

10 Proposed bottom of Slab/Girder = 403.139
11 Existing Formation Level =
12 Proposed Formation Level = 404.774
13 Existing Rail Level = -
14 Proposed Rail Level = 405.512

Sr. HYDRAULIC DATA Existing Unit

1 Catchment Area 107.5 Km2
2 Design Discharge 904.3 m3/s
3 Velocity 1.610 m/s
4 WaterWay Requirment 561.65 m2
5 OHFL 400.640 m
6 CHFL 401.010 m
7 Average Bed Level 395.390 m
8 Free board -Existing - m
Free board -Proposed 3.764 m
9 Vertical Clearance - Existing - m
Vertical Clearance - Proposed 2.129 m
10 Length of Longest Stream Course from Source 8.050 Km
11 Height of Farthest Point 124.61 m
12 Sub-Zone 3f
13 Nature of Soil Black Cotton Soil
14 Max Depth of Scour from CHFL 9.01 m
15 Scour Level 392.00 m
 Synthetic Unit Hydrograph Parameter
Statistical Stream Slope (Sst) Ref. Table 4.2 . From page no 28 of Technical Monogrpah No. 50
Ref.page no. 27 of Technical Monograph No 50
Length of Longest main stream along L
the river course
Distance Bed Levels Difference 𝐿�/√𝑆� Statistical Stream Slope Sst
S.no. from bridge between Difference Slope of - L x Lc /√𝑆𝑠�
site Segment Between segment
Levels (S1) Peak discharge of Unit Hydrograph tp =
(km) (ei) m (Li) (km) (Hi) (m) Hi/Li, m/km per unit area 0.353 x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Time from center of unit rainfall qp = 1
1 0.000 395.390 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 duration to peak UH
2 4.200 400.000 4.20 4.61 1.10 4.009
W50 = 2
3 7.850 420.000 3.65 20.00 5.48 1.559 Width of UH measure at 50% of peak
discharge (Q) ordinate
4 11.650 440.000 3.80 20.00 5.26 1.656 Width of UH measure at 75% of peak W75 = 1.
5 12.850 460.000 1.20 20.00 16.67 0.294 discharge (Q) ordinate
6 13.500 480.000 0.65 20.00 30.77 0.117 Width of rising side of UG measured at WR 50 = 0.
7 14.100 500.000 0.60 20.00 33.33 0.104 50% of peak Q ordinate
8 14.300 520.000 0.20 20.00 100.00 0.020 Width of rising side of UG measured at WR 75 = 0.
Total ∑ = 7.760 75% of peak Q ordinate
Base Width of unit hydrograph TB = 4.5

2 2
Time from the start of rise to peak UH Tm = tp
L 14.3
Sst = =
𝐿�/√𝑆�
Peak Discharge of Unit Hydrograph Qp = q
7.760

= 3.396 m/Km SUH Co-Ordinate from above formulae

X-Co-Ordinate Y- Co-Ordinate
0 0.000 0 0.000
Tm - WR₅ₒ 1.801 Qp x 0.50 53.05
 Tm - WR₇₅ 2.180 Qp x 0.75 79.57
Tm 2.769 Qp 106.10

Tm + W₇₅- WR₇₅ 3.554 Qp x 0.75 79.57

Tm + W₅ₒ- WR₅ₒ 4.132 Qp x 0.50 53.05
Tᴃ 9.558 0 0.000
 Unit Hydrograph from SUH Approach
120.0

110.0

100.0

90.0

80.0

Discharge in m3/s
70.0

60.0

50.0

40.0

30.0

20.0

10.0

0.0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Time in Hour
 ESTIMATION OF DESIGN STROM
Estimation of Design Storm Duration
No. 50 Ref. Clause no. 4.3 of Technical Monograph No. 50
Design Storm Duration (Td) = 1.1 x tp
= 1.1 x 2.269
- = 14.300 Km
Td = 2.496 hrs
- = 3.396 m/Km Say Td = 3 hrs
- = 62.465 Km2/m
0.45 Point Rainfall
= 2.269 hrs
0.353 x (L.Lc/√𝑆𝑠� ) Ref. fig 1 of flood estimation report . 50 yr 24 hour Rainfall map of India
-0.842 50 Year 24hrs Point Rainfall = 220 mm
1.968 (tp) = 0.987 Cumec/Sq.Km
(Refere Plate 8 )
-1.018 50 Year 3 hrs Point Rainfall = 114.4 mm 0.52
2.3 (qp) = 2.331 hrs
for the area (Ref. FIG. 10 ) = 220x0.52
-1.007 Point to Areal Rainfall Ratio for 3 hrs Storm duration
1.356 (qp) = 1.374 hrs
Ref. Annexure 4.2 or Table 4.3 of Technical Monograph No. 50
-1.078 Area Km2 2 3 4
0.954 (qp) = 0.968 hrs
100 86.25 88.000 89
107.5 85.725 87.475 88.5005
0.581 (qp) -1.035 = 0.589 hrs
150 82.75 84.500 85.67
Point to Areal Rainfall Raio = 0.875
4.572 x (tp)0.90 = 9.558 hrs

Areal Rainfall
tp + tr/2 = 2.769 hrs

Areal Rainfall for 3 hrs = 114.4x0.875

qp X A = 106.103 Cumecs
= 100.1 mm

Time Distribution of Design storm

Ref. Annexure 4.1 or Table 4.4 of Technical Monograph No 50
nate Time in hrs. x 100
Td hrs Time Distribution =
0.000 Td
53.051
79.577
Td hrs Storm Td hrs Storm Hourly Storm
106.103 Time in Td hrs time Distn. From Distn. ( diff. Of
hours Distrn. Table Annx Col.3x100.1/ previous
4.1 10 reading)
79.577
53.051 1 2 3 cm cm
0.000 0 0.00 0 0 0
1 33.33 78 7.808 7.808
2 66.67 94 9.409 1.602
3 100.00 100 10.010 0.601

Design Loss Rate

Ref. Page No 29. Para 4.4 of Technical Monograph No. 50
Design loss Rate = 0.5 cm/hrs
(for C.A. Below 75 sqkm 2mm/hr and for CA above 75sqkm 5mm/hr)
Base Flow
Ref. Page 25 Para 5.2 of Subzone report 3(f), Page No. 33. Para 4.6 of Technical
MonographNo. 50
Design Base Flow = 0.06 cumecs/sq.Km
= 0.06x107.5 cumecs
= 6.450 cumecs
11
Computation of Critical Sequence of Rainfall Design Flood Hydrograph
Ref. Page no. 34 of Technical Monograph No. 50 1000.000
SUH Hourly Rainfall
Rainfall Rainfall Excess Excess
Time in Ordinates increment Constant loss in
excess Peak value for Critical
hours (from of rainfall rate 900.000
( Col. 3-4) peak Discarge
Graph) (cm) Order

(Cumes) (cm) (cm/hr) (cm) S.U.G. cm

800.000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
0 0 0 0 0 - -
1 28 7.808 0.5 7.308 700.000
2 60 1.602 0.5 1.102 1.402 0.401
3 104 0.601 0.5 0.101 7.608 7.608
600.000
1.402

Discharge in m3/s
4 56 0.401
5 44 500.000
6 34
7 24
400.000
8 15
9 5
10 0 300.000

Computation of Design Flood Hydrograph

200.000
Ref. Page no. 35 of Technical Monograph No. 50

Design 100.000
SUH Direct Surface RunOff(DSRO) in m3/s due Total Surface Flood
Time Base Flow Hydrodraph
Ordinate to rainfall Excess increament in cm Flow
Ord. Cumecs
0.000
0 2 4 6 8

Hrs 0.401 7.608 1.402 cm m3/s Time in Hours

1 2 3 4 5 11 12 13
0 0 0.000 6.450 6.450
1 28 11.228 0.000 11.228 6.45 17.678
2 60 24.060 213.024 0.000 237.084 6.45 243.534 Maximum Discharge from Design Flood Hydrograph Q50 =

3 104 41.704 456.480 39.256 537.440 6.45 543.890

4 56 22.456 791.232 84.120 897.808 6.45 904.258

5 44 17.644 426.048 145.808 589.500 6.45 595.950
6 34 13.634 334.752 78.512 426.898 6.45 433.348
7 24 9.624 258.672 61.688 329.984 6.45 336.434
8 0 0.000 182.592 47.668 230.260 6.45 236.710
9 0 0.000 33.648 33.648 6.45 40.098
10 0.000 0.000 6.45 6.450
 A. Velocity Calculation of Existing Bridge m

Velocity by Discarge (V) = Q / A

1/𝑛 𝑥 𝑅^(2/3) 𝑆^(1/2)

Velocity by Mannig's Equation (V)=

Where Q-Discharge
A-Area of across the River=BxY
R=A/P = Area/ Perimeter=BxY/(B+2Y)
S-Slope at Bridge Site

a) Discharge (Q50) = 904.260

b) B (total width of Existing opening) (as per actual cross section of basin at
bridge location) = 100

c) Mannnings Roughness Coeff (n) -Refer SP13 = 0.06

d) Slope of stream (as per Toposheet nearest contour at 4.2km = 0.0011
from Bridge site. Elevation w.r.to Br. Level=4.61m

Equate V Assume Y= 5.610

Q/(BxY) = 1/𝑛 𝑥 𝑅^(2/3) 𝑆^(1/2)

904.26/(100x5.61) = 1/0.06x(100x5.61)/(100+2x5.61)^2/3x0.00109761904761905^1/"2
1.612 m/sec = 1.624 m/sec

OK

Checking for adequacy of waterway provided For Existing Bridge:-

8 10 12 a) Discharge (Q) = 904.260 m3/sec
b) Mean velocity ( allowed ) (V) = 1.610 m/sec
c) Average waterway required = Q/V = 904.26/1.61 = 561.65 m2
d) Exsisting opening = 100 = 73.2 m
 e) Ht.of water = Ave. waterway/Exist. opening = 561.65/73.2 = 5.620 m
904.258 cumecs f) Average Bed level = 395.39

g) OH.F.L. = 400.64

h) Calculation of afflux For Exsisiting Bridge

Velocity of flow (V) = 1.610 m/sec
Unobstructed sectional area of river (A) = 431.5036 m2
(Clear distance between abutment x Height)
Obstructed sectional area of river (a) = 379.1814 m2
Afflux = = 0.047 m
[𝑉^2/17.88+0.01524]𝑥[ 〖 (𝐴/�
i) C.H.F.L = Bed level + Ht.of water )^2 〗− 1] = 401.010
j) Vertical Clearance required as per Br.Sub.Struc.Code = 1.5

k) Required Bottom of Slab/Girder = CHFL + Vertical Clearance = 402.510

l) Existing Bottom of Slab/Girder = 0
m) Hence provided Proposed Bottom of Slab/Girder = 403.139

n) Vertical Clearance available for Existing Bridge=BOG-CHFL = -

o) Vertical Clearance available for Proposed Bridge=BOG-CHFL = 2.129

p) Minimum Formation Level Required = Bed level + Ht.of water = 404.192

+ Afflux + vertical clearnce + + Slab Thickness
q) Existing Formation Level = 0
r) Hence Proposed Formation Level = 404.774

s) Required free Board as per Br. Sub Struct. Code = 1

t) Free Board of Existing Bridge = Formation Level - CHFL = -
u) Free Board of Proposed Bridge = Formation Level - CHFL = 3.764
B. Calculation of scour depth
a) Design Discharge at bridge Site Q = 904.260
b) Design Discharge for foundation Qf (Ref br structure code 4.4) = 1167.41
c) Lacey's Silt Factor for Medium sand Ref cl no.4.6.5.Br.Sub.Code = 0.33
d) Lacey's Regime Width Pw =1.811 C√Q = 145.40
e) Perimeter of Existing Waterway = B+2Y = B+2Y = 100+2x5.62 = 84.44
f) Type of Flow = Constricted Flow
g) Depth of Scour (D) as per below formula = 7.207

For Constricted Flow Ref. Br.Sub Struc. Code 4.6.4

For Non-Constricted Flow

h) Max depth of Scour Dmax = 1.25 D = 9.01

i) Deepest Scour Level = 392.001
= 〖 1.338 〗
⁡〖 (𝑄𝑓/𝑓)^(1/3) 〗 Ref. Br.Sub Struc. Code 4.6.6
Note : for b) = 〖 1.338 〗
Qf factor 500 1.3⁡〖 (𝑄𝑓/𝑓)^(1/3) 〗
904.260 1.291
5000 1.2
Ref. Br.Sub Struc. Code 4.5.3
 Irregular & rough Section
1 in 911

05^1/"2
Ref.Ex.Br.Sketch

Ref.Ex.Br.Sketch
Ref. Br. Sub Struc. Code
cl.No.4.7

m Ref.Cl.No. 4.8

>402.51 SAFE !
>402.51 SAFE !

m > 1.5m SAFE !

m > 1.5m SAFE !

Slab Thickness =1.635

>404.192 SAFE !
>404.192 SAFE !

m Ref.Cl.No.4.9
m>1m SAFE !
m>1m SAFE !
 m
m

ode 4.6.4