Numerical Integration

Forward Difference Operator:

Forward Difference Table:

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Newton-Gregory Forward Interpolation Formula:

Newton-Cote's General Quadrature Formula:

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Trapezoidal Rule:

Case-1: Put n=1 in the general quadrature formula. Then

I=

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Simpson's Rules:
Case-2: Put n=2 in the general quadrature formula. Then

Let n be even in the general quadrature formula. Then

I=

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Simpson's Rules (Continued)

Case-3: Put n=3 in the general quadrature formula. Then

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Simpson's Rules (Continued)

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Problem Solving

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Problem Solving

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Problem Solving
The speeds of an electric train at various times after leaving one station until it stops at
the next station are given in the following table. Find the distance between the two
stations.

Sol)

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Problem Solving

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Problem Solving

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Problem Solving

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Problem Solving

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Problem Solving

6)

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Numerical Solutions to ODEs:

1.Taylor's Series Method:

Theorem on Taylor's Series:

Note:

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1. Taylor's Series Method

In general,

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Problem Solving

=y(0.2)

1.2452

(1.1114)(1.2452)=2.9678

1.2452 (2.9678)
11.6978
6(1.2452)(2.9678)+2(1.1114)(11.6978) = 48.1748

1.2452
(2.9678)

6 11.6978 (48.1748)
24
1.2528

24
=

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Problem Solving

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Problem Solving

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2. Euler's Method:

IVP:

By Taylor's series method, we have

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Problem Solving

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3. Modified Euler's Method

IVP:

Predictor Formula: p

Corrector Formula:

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Problem Solving

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Problem Solving

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Problem Solving
Analytical Method:

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Problem Solving

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4. Picard's Method

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Problem Solving

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Problem Solving

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Problem Solving

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Problem Solving

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Problem Solving
Homework Problems: Solve the following by Picard's Method.

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Problem Solving

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Problem Solving

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Problem Solving

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Problem Solving

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