Him cin va him sé cung cia mt sin phim durge cho dirdi diy cau: P=-1/2Q+100; cung: P=Q+10 (P: dong, Q:kg) 1.Hay tim diém cin bang dia thj trerimg 2.Hay tinh 49 co gin ciin cung vi chu theo gid tai diém cf bing cua th trimg 3.Hily tinh thing dur sin xuat, thing der tiéu ding, thing die toan xa hi. Gia sirchin pha dinh thué Sddng/dvsp.Ton that xf hoi do thué giy ra La bao nhieu? vi sao lai c6 Khodn ton thit a6? 4.Néu nha nwée ap jt mire gid tein cho sin phim 1a $0 ding, bay tinh khoan tin that vé ich cia phic loi x4 hoi vA hdy giai thich tai sao Iai cé khoan tin thit nay? a) Tai diém can bing: PE=PS=PD, QE=QS=QD=> Giaii pt cung ciu ¢6: PE=70 VA QE=60 b) Ed= Qd*P/)Q=- 2,33, Es= Q's*P/Q= 1,167 ©) v8 hinh ra c6 : CS= 900, PS=1800=> NSB=CS+PS=2700 GIS CP dan thé vio nguiri sin suit la : t= S=> PS=Q*15 Diém ean bing méi: PE'=71,67, QE'=56,67 Gi ma ng ti ding phai tra: PD= Gis cin bing san thué= 71,67 Gia mi ngusi sin xuat phi tra: PS 71,67- T=66,67 CS=802,73, PS= 1605,74=> NSB= 2408.47 Phan mit khong ki: 291,53 A)PC= 50 => QD=100,QS=40=> DWL= 300 ‘Trong canh tranh dc quyén:néu chinh phi dinh thud a ngdn dng/sin phim, thi sin Ingng tdi wa, gid bin va loi nhudn cia doanh nghigp thay di nhur thé nio? Gia sir ham tong chi phi trade thné li TC thi MC= TC" Khi chinh phi dank thué a ddng/sp Thi him tong chi phi moi la TC1= TC+a"Q nén MCI=TCI'=TC+(a*QY=MC+a Co li nhuyin 16 da thi MR=MC1 Gai ra tim diege P vi Q lie 46 va tinh dirge loi nin toi da Khi chinh phd dinh thué ngan ddng/ san phim thi ginh nang thué khéa may ai Li gui phai ginh chju? Cy thé li bao nhiéu? ad cA et es a ae ne xe Ha it in ig Se ah Theo cing the sin mut pl chu 1 Ktodn tnd bing (Ea) (E+ Ea cba ng eu ding shin ENOMESED Do viy khi Ed>Es thi ng san xuit phai chu phin lim thug vit nguye Igi Ki Es>Ed thi ginb ning thué don vio nga tigu dmg Khi Ed=Es thi thué dhge phin bd déu cho ca hai bin Neodi ra khi Ep<1 thi khi gid hing héa ting thi ting doanh thu sé ting vi ngwge lat A khi khiing o6 hé sé co gin thi ta o6 thé dig hg s6 géc trong phuong trinh cung va clu 448 tink ty trong phan b6 thué . F Nine la (Ed*ty/(Es-Ed)=(Ad*ty(As-Ad) vi As vi Ad Lin lugt i hg sb gée ctia duimg cung vi durimg ci‘MOt hang canh tran hodn hiio 6 him ting chi phi la TC-Q"+Q+169 trong 46 Q Ia sain lung sin phim con TC do bing $ a. Hay cho biét FC.VCAVC,ATCva MC b, Néu gid thj trwong la $5S,hiy xc djnh loi nhudn t6i da hang c6 thé thn durge c. Xée djnh sin hrong hia von cia hing . Khi nao hang phai déng cir sin xudt e. Xie dinh during cung tia hing £. Gii str chinh phi dinh thué $$/don vj sp thi diéu gi sé xiy va? g. Khi mite gid trén thj trwdng 1 30S thi hang cé tiép tyc sin xuat ko va sin lugng Li bao nhigu? Loi nhusin ti da: TR-TC=55*27— (272 + 27 + 169) = 560 ¢. Hing hoi von khi P= ATC min ATC=Q+1+169/Q ATCmin 6 (ATC) =0 Q=B Hang déng cira san xuit khi: P= AVCmin AVC=Q+1=> AVCmin = 1 ‘Vay khi P= 1 hing dong cira sin xuat ¢, Diromg cung ciia hing 1 duémg MC bat ditu tir diém P > AVCmin Q+ 1 (vi P> 1) £,Néu Chinh Phi danh thué $$/don vi sim phim khi dé: TC=Q+ Q+ 169+ 5Q=Q? +6Q + 169 MC +6 AVCiniin = 6, hing déng eta sin xuit khi P= 6 During cung cla hing P=2Q+6 2. Khi mire gid tren th trong P= 308 ATCmin = 27, ta thay ATCmin > P hing tiép tye sin xuat ‘Sin tong khi 6 : Q= 14.5 ‘MOt bai giaii Khe: xin cite ban cho y kién a/ FC:chi phi cd dink, 18 chi phi ki Q= 0, FC = 169VC li chi phi bién ddi, = TC - FC =Q binh+Q AVC:chi phi bién di trung binh, ATC: chi phi tng binh dé tdi da héa loi nbudn, MC- => Q= 27 vi TR-TC = 55x27 - 27x27-27-169 = 560 ¢/Hoa von khi TC=TR <=> PQ=TC SSP= Q’ +Q+169 => Q= 50,66 hay Q=3,33 / Hing dong cia khi P< ATC min Ma ATC =Q4I+169/Q Liy dao him cia ATC = 1 - 169/Q bin => Q 13=aTC min=27 Vay Kthi gid 2QH=32> Q 155 1 doanh nghigp trong thj trang canh tranh hon hio ¢é him AVC = 2Q + 10 trong do AVC don ¥j 1a USD . Q 1a don ¥i 1000 sin phim. a) Viét phurong trinh biéu dién dirong cung ciia doanh nghiép b) Khi gia bin cia sin phim la 22 USD thi doanh nghiép hoa vén . Tinh chi phi cb inh cia doanh nghi¢p néu doanh nghiép tiét ki¢m duge 1000 usd chi phi cé dinh thi Igi nhujn cia doanh nghigp Li bao nhiéu c) Néu chinh phi trg cap 2 usd trén mot don yj sin phim bin ra thi doanh nghi¢p st Iya chon mite sin hegng nio tink Ii nhugn thu durge a. Ta cd: VC=AVC.Q=2Q'+10Q MC=(VC)=4Q+10 Do diy li doanh nghigp canh tranh hodn hao => Ps= MC =4Q + 10. Vay diromg cung cia doanh nghiép cé phirong tinh li Ps =4Q+ 10. b. Doanh nghigp hia vin =>> TR = TC <=> P.Q=VC + FC. <=> 22.Q=29 +10Q+FC <> FC= 129-20Him cin va him sé cung cia mit sin phim ding cho dwwii diy cau: P=-1/2Q+100; cung: P=Q+10 (P: dong, Q:kg) 1.Hay tim diém cin bang dia thj trerimg = 2.Hay tinh 49 co gin cin cung vi chu theo gid tai diém cf bing cua th trimg 3.Hily tinh thing dir sim xuit, thing dur tiéu ding, thing dir toin xi hOi. Gli sir chink pha dinh thué Sddng/dvsp.Ton that xf hoi do thué giy ra La bao nhieu? vi sao lai c6 Khodn ton thit a6? 4.Néu nha nwée ap jt mire gid tein cho sin phim 1a $0 ding, bay tinh khoan tin that vé ich cia phic loi x4 hoi vA hdy giai thich tai sao Iai cé khoan tin thit nay? a) Tai diém cin bing: PE=PS=PD, QE=QS=QD=> Giaii pt cung cit ¢6: PE=70 VA QE=60 b) Ed= Qd*P/Q=- 2,33, Es= Q's*P/Q= 1.167 ©) v8 hinh ra c6 : CS= 900, PS=1800=> NSB=CS+PS=2700 GIS CP dan thé vio nguiri sin suit la : t= S=> PS=Q*15 Diém ean bing méi: PE=71,67, QE'=56,67 iii mi ngwisi tigu ding phai tra: PD= Gia ean bing sau thué= 71,67 Gié ma ngudi sin xuat phai tra; PS= 71,67- T=66,67 CS=802,73, PS= 1605,74=> NSB= 2408.47 Phan mit khong ki: 291,53 A)PC= 50 => QD=100,QS=40=> DWL= 300 Trong cgnh tranh dGe quyén:néu chink phi dnb thué a ngin déng/sin phim, thi sin Ingng tdi wa, gid bin va loi nhudn cia doanh nghigp thay di nhur thé nio? Gia sir ham tong chi phi trade thné li TC thi MC= TC" Khi chink phi dink thud a déng/sp Thi him tong chi phi moi li TCl=TC+a"Q nén MCI=TCI'=TC+(a*QY=MC+a Cé le nhuajn t6i da thi MR=MC1 Giai ra tim dirge Pv Q hie va tinh dirge loi nin toi da Khi chinh phd dinh thué ngan ddng/ san phim thi ginh nang thué khéa may ai Li gui phai ginh chju? Cy thé li bao nhiéu? Khi chinh phi dink thué thong thing ca nha sin xuit lin nguwdi téu ding du pha eb até Theo cdng thire nha sin xuit phi chju 1 khosin thué bing (Ed*t)/(Es-Ed) con ngwoi tin ding chiu (Es*t)/(Es-Ed) . Do vay khi Ed>Es thi ngwoi san suit phi chiu pliin kim thé vai nguge lai Khi Es>Ed thi ginh ning thue don vio ngurin ticu ding Khi Ed=Es thi thué duge phiin bé déu cho ca hai bén Neodi ra khi Ep<1 thi khi gid hing héa ting thi ting doanh thu sé ting vi ngwge lat A khi khong 6 h¢ sé co gidin thi ta ¢6 thé dimg hg s6 géc trong phuong trinh cung vi clu 448 tink ty trong phan b6 thué F Nine la (Ed*ty/(Es-Ed)=(Ad*ty(As-Ad) vi As vi Ad Lin lugt i hg sb gée ctia duimg cung vi durimg ci(Usb) a, Viet phirong trinh biéu dién chi phi bién va xc dnb mute gid mi doanh nghigp phai d6ng cira sim xuat. 1 A 24 SD a oa ng 1 £50 UE Ten mike tH aah hn v ¢, Doanh nghigp sin xudt bao nhiéu sin phim dé tdi da hoa Igi nhujn néu gid bin P= 84 USD Tinh Q tii wu? Ioi nhudin max? a, Theo dé ra ta co: AVC=2Q44 suy ra MC=VC(Q=TC(Q) voi VC=AVCE*Q=2Q2MQ => MCAIQH Mit kidic dy 1a thj trvoug can tranh hod hio nén Ps=4Q~4 (Q>0) Doanh nghigp ding cira sin xuit khi P=AVCmin vii AVCmin=4 => P= b, Khi P=24 doanh nghigp thua 15 150 do dé ta sé thiy li :-TR-TC=-150 => 4°Q-(2Q'24Q-FC=150 =>FC=20Q-2Q°2+150 (1) Mi ki p=24 thi Q=(24-4)/4=5 thay vio 1 ta de FC=200 ‘Nine vay thi TC=VC+EC= 2Q°2-4Q+200 (2) wate =2Q+4+200/Q Khi doanh nghigp hoa von thi P=ATCrnin voi ATCinin <=> ATC=0 <=> 2-(200'Q°2) =0 =>Q=10 Thay vio Ps ta c6: P= (4*10)}4=44 fi P=84 thi doanh nghiép t6i da héa Igi nluin khi P*=MC S4QH=> Q*=20 ‘TPmax= 20°84- 2*20°2+4*20+200=1680-1080=600 Adoanh nghigp c6 him s6 ciu :P= 16-Q+24/Q ; va TC = a, Hay viét him sé chi phi biga, doanh thu, chi phi biéa, chi phi bién di, loi nun b, Hay sic djnh san Iegng, tong doanh thu, tong loi nhujn, gid thj truimg trong cic tring hop : RIDE Hien ntl moc 6s Hi Os nt, + Khi DN theo dudi myc tién ti da héa Ingng ban vii diéu kign khong 15 + Khi DN theo dudi myc tiéu ti da héa doanh thu khong kém theo digu kign ring buge + Khi DN theo dudi muc tigu tng loi nhudn =16 + Khi DN theo dudi mye tiéu ty Igi nhugn djnh mite trén chi phi binh quin 20% a MC=(TC)=4 'Q=Q*(16-Q+24/Q) =16Q-Q'2+24 Khi Q=0 thi FO=TC=43 => VO=TC-FC=IQ LN@IR-TC=129-Q°2-19 bv +. LN max <=> MC=MR => 4=16-20 => Q-6.P=14 > TR=84, TC=67, LN=1 FLNP=0 > 129-Y'2-195=0 => 1,8€Q<10,1 => Q=10=>P=8.4 TR=84 LN=1 TR max <=> TR'=0 =>16-2Q=0 =>Q=8 P=I1,TR=88,LN=13<=> 12Q-Q°219=16 => + »P=12.43,TR=87 0% TCIQ <=> 12Q-Q°2+19=1,2*(43/QH4) => + I ‘TR=87.75,LN=10.75 + Q4.8>P=16.2, TR=77.76,LN=1 >P=15,8,TR=79 5.56 ‘Xét thj trwong canh tranh hodn hao. Him sé cau va ham sé cung nhw sau: Qa =3280- 8p Qs 282+ 2p a/ Xa djnh sin long va gid ca cin bing. Tinh hé sé co gin gitra clu va cung tai thoi diém cin bing. Néu chinh phi dinh thué sin Ingng thi ai chju thué nhiéu hon? tai sao? b/ Chinh phi @nh thué sin Inong fa 30. Xéc djnh him cung moi. Tinh sin lirgng vi gid ca céin bang trong thj tring nay. c/ Néu chinh phi an dinh mire gia sin Pr = 350 thi long dw thira 14 bao nhiéu. trong tring hop chinh phi mua hét hegng dw thira: xe djnh doanh thu ciia nha sx tre va sau khi chink phi ip dyng gid sim, xe dink chinh phi phi chi ra cho chinh sich niy a/ Khi can bang thi Qs=Qd => 3280-8P=282+2P => P=300 >Q=880 Ed=Qd'*P/Q=-8*300/880=-2.73 Es=Qs"*P/Q=2*300/880=0.75 b’Ban co the noi ro hon cau nay duoc ko? chinh phu dank thue vao tung san pham hay danh thne tong cong la 30? ©/ New chink phu dat gia san P=350 thi Qs=982 va Qd=480 => Inong du tha Ja DT=502 True khi dat gia son thi doanh thu eua nha SX la: TRI=P*Q=264000 ‘Sau Kei at gia san :TR2=350*982=343700 Chinh Phu phai chi 1 mot khoan T=(982-480)*350=175700 ‘Xét thj tradng d6c quyén hoan toin, ha sé ciu; P = 1240-2Q. him tong chi phi cia doanh nghigp: TC = 3Q2 + 240Q + 35000 a/ Xa djnh him s6: TFC, TVC, AFC, AVC, ATC, MC cia doanh nghigp. by Xa dink san hrgng va gis t6i da héa lgi nhugn? tinh Igi nhujin cua doanh nghigp? Ti sé lerner va cho biét quyén lye ajc quyén cia doanh nghigp cao hay thap? @ Néu thi trdng canh tranh hoan hao thi gid bin va sin long bao nhieu? e/ Néu chinh phu djnh gia trin Pe = 980 thi doanh nghigp s¢ sx bao nhieu? Ingng thiéu hyt 1a bao nhiéu a/ Ta cé khi Q=0 Thi FC=1C => FC=35000 => AFC=FC/Q=35000/Q VC=TC-FC=3Q'2+340Q YC=VCIQ=3Q+340 =>ATC=TC/Q=3Q+340+35000/Qé thi da héa loi nhwin <=> MC=MR <=>1240-4Q=6Q+340 >Q=90 =>P=1060 =>LN=TR-TC=14500 ¢/ Hé s6 Lener : L=(P-MC)’P=(1060-880) 1 => Quyén lye déc quyén etia doanh nghiép thip d/ Neu thi tring 1a canh tranh hoan hao thi MR=P =>Dé ti da hoa loi nln <=> MC=P <=> 1240-2Q=6Q+340 =>Q=112.5 =>P=1015 e/ Néu Chinh Phi dit gid trin P=980 thi XN sé SX hrong sin phim Q=107 trong khi hrong cau 1a Q=130=> lnong thién hyt ‘Him cung va him ciu cia logi banh AFC trén thj tring nim 2007 nhur sau ham cung : Qs = 12P -15 ham ciu : Qd=-8P +45 (Q: ngin hop, P : ngin dong / hop) a/ Git va sin Ingng céin banng trén trong cia banh AFC nim 2007 1 bao nhiu ? b/ Do nhiu Joi binh moi xudt hign trén thj trong, ciu vé banh AFC nam 2008 giam. 10%. hay tinh tac dong cia vige gidm ciu nay doi véi gia va sim long banh AFC dau nam 2008 ? c/ Tinh d@ co gin cia cung va ciu binh AFC theo gia tai diém cfn bang nam 2007 va 2008 ? a/ Thj tring cin bing <=> Qs-Qd => 12P bDo od tic doug nén long cit giém 10% =>Qd* = 90%QA =>Khi thi trrdng cin bing thi gid vi lirong sin phim du nim 2008 : Qd* = Qs = -7.2P + 40.5 = 12P -15 P=29=>Q=19.7 ¢/ Nam 2007 Tai diém cin bing: E: Es=Qs' * P/Q= 1243/21 = LI Nam 2008 Tai diém edu bing: Ed = (Qd*y *P/Q= Es= Qs'*P/Q= 12*2.9/19.7 = 1.766 1.143 y/19.7 = -1.06 Ham cung va cu thj trudng etia sin phim X duge cho nh sau Qa=-2P + 100 Qs=2P-20 (P: ngan déng/ sin phim, Q : ngin san phim) a/ Xéc djnh gid va sin long cin bing trén thj truvng. Tinh thing dw tiéu ding, thing dw san xuit va tng thing dw xa hoi b/ Neu chinh pho dinh gia tran cho san phim X 1a 25. Hay tinh hrong thién hut c/ Néu chinh phui djnh gia cho san phim X 1a 35. tinh Igng dur thira . @/ Néu chinh phi dinh thué 5 ngin déng/ sp. hay tinh gli va sin long can bing trén th trudng, khodin thué trén méi sin phim mi ngudi tiéu ding va ngurdi san xwat pha chju, khoan thué ma nha nude thu duge a/ Khi thi trig dat cin bing <=> Qs=Qd => -2P+100=2P-2 P=Qd/2+50 >P=30 =>Q=40P=Qs2+10 ‘Thing dt tiéu ding: CS=1/2*(50-30)*40=400 ‘Thing dir san xuat: PS=1/2*(30-10)P40=400 => Tong thing cir x4 hoi: =PS+CS=800 (Miy cai nay vé hinh thi tinh tod sé a8 ding hon ) bb/ Néu chinh pha dat ei trin 1a 25 thi lic d6 Inemg ci va hong cung eiia thi trang li Qd=50,Q5=30 => Luong thigu hyt la TH=50-30=20 chink phir dit gi sim a 35 thi: }0.Qd=50=> Lirgng cir thira: DT=S0-30=20 ‘MOt hang sin xuit 6 him caw La:Q=130-10P a) Khi gi ban P=9 thi doanh thu Li bao nhiéu?Tinh d9 co gian cua ciu theo gia tai mite gid nay vi cho niin xét. b) Hing dang ban voi gid P=8,5 hing quyét djnh gidm gia dé ting doanh thu.quyét inh nay cdia hing ding hay sal?Vi sao? ) Néu cho ham: Qs-80, hay tinh gid va Irgng céin bang?Tinh d9 co gin ctia cin theo gif tai mite gid cn bing vi cho nhiin xét. a) Ta c6: P=9 thay vio pt durimg edu ta durye: Q=130-10x9=40. Ta Iai cé TR=PxQ= 9x40= 360 Vay kha gi bin 1 P=9 thi doanh thu li TR= 360. Ta c6: © 130-10 => (Q)'=-10 ‘DO co giin ciia durimg cau = (Q)'x P\Q= -10x9\40= -2,25 ‘Vay khii gi thay di 19% thi hong cu thay d6i 2.25% b) Khi gid Li P= 8.5 thi Ie dé ltrong cau sé lit Q=130-10x8,5=45 tie d6 doanh thu sé li TR= 8,5x45=382,5 . iy khi hing quyét dink giam gid thi doanh thu dat diroc 16m hon. Quyét dinh cua hing 1a ding. ©) Tai vi tri cin biing ta e6: Qd=Qs <=> 130-10P=80 Qe=Q 4 ‘. Vay mite gid edn bing li P=S, mire sin hrong ein bing a Q=80 }) co gin ciia ditong eitr= -10x5/80=-0, ‘Vay khi gid thay d6i 19% thi lung sé thay 46% 0,625% ‘Mot ngwii tiéu dimg cé thu nhap 1a 1-1,Strigu/thing dé mau hai hing héa X va Y. ii ciia hing héa X li 15,000dong/kg vi hang hoa Y 18 $000 dong/kg Him tong loi ich duge hco boi TU=2XY A. Xie djnh két hgp tiéu ding t6i wu? Loi nhugn héa toi da thu duge bao nhiéu.? B. Néu thu nh§p ting lén gap di thi két hyp tiéu dimg toi wu méi Li bao nhieu? C.Néu thu nhgp ciia ng tieu ding van Ji 1,5 trigu/thing nhung gid cia hing hoa X ghim con 10,000dong/kg, Xac djnh két hyp tigu ding toi wu moi.Ta oo: MUx=2¥, MUy=2X by Néu thu nhip ting lén gap déi ma gid ede hing hoa khong thay dai thi két hop tiéu ding téi wu la : Xo=2X=100 , Yo-2Y=300 (ta ciing o6 the ding eich gidi hu cdma dé gid phan nly) c/Néu gia hang hoa X gian con 10000 thi dé két hop tdi wu thi X*,Y* phai théa min hé sau 10000X"+S000Y"=1500000 MUwMUy=PwPy <>Kt 50 Gt hing dc quyén cé durong clu Q=120-P ting chi phi ngin han TC=2Q(4p phirong)-6Q(binh)-31Q+120 a, viét phirong trinh bién dién cdc chi phi ngin han hang sé sin xuat ban nhiéu sin phim dé t6i da hoa Igi nhudn.khi 46 gia bin,tong doanh thu,t6ng chi phi vit lgi nuda ca hing la bao nhiéu?xac dink mire sin rong @ hing t6i da hoa doanh thu.khi dé gia ban, t6ng doanh thu,tong chi phi va loi mhuiin ciia hing 1A bao nhiéu? d.gia str chinh phi danh thué Li 30 déng/1 don yj sin phim .khi 46 gid ban, doanh thuJdgi nhugn sé thay déi nhur thé nao? FC=120 > VC MC= TC=6Q"2 - 12Q- 31 TR=P*Q=Q*(120 -Q)=120Q-Q*2 R'=120 -2Q ti da héa loi nhudin thi MC=MR Q=5.9=>P= 114.1 4.2 i da ha doa thu thi MR=0 120 =>Q=60 =>P=60, TR=3600, TC=214260 ,LN- bb/ néu chink pha diinh thué 30d/sp thi chi phi cfm biéu sé thay di MCo=120 -2Q +30=150-2Q di da hoa doanb thu thi MR=MCo 6Q°2 - 12Q- 31=150-2Q=> Q=4.7 J TR=541.9 .TC= 190.4 (Lie ni tong chi phi la : TC=2Q°3 - 6Q'2 -31Q +120 + 30Q) => LN=3515 cfu vé sin phim X Li P-90-Q.thi trong miy do 1 hing doc quyén khong ché.chi phi ctia hang doc quyén C=480+q°2+4q a, hily sie djnh gid vi sin lugng cin bitng cho hing ajc quyén ny b, hing tao ra bao nhiéu loi nhugin vi thing dw tiéu ding?néu hang mudn toi da hoa doanh thu thi phaf chon mite gia va sin lugng Li bao nhiéu?khi 46 1gi nhusin thu urge 1A bao nhie ¢, ghi surchinh pha dit git trim 1A 60 thi hing sin xudt bao nhigu dé dt durge Iyi 2Q°3 - 6Q'2 = 31Q 10660 (15)