ANKRAJLI ÇELİK

TANKLARIN
TASARIM KABULLERİ
ve API650 YAKLAŞIMI
https://www.teachengineering.org/lessons/view/uoh_fluidmechanics_l
esson02

1
TANKLARIN SINIFLANDIRILMASI

Yüzer Yüzey Tankları Zemine Destekli Tanklar

http://www.eng-tips.com/viewthread.cfm?qid=381795 http://www.ansonindustry.com/how-to-classify-oil-tanks.html

Küresel Tanklar Yatay Tanklar Yükseltilmiş Tanklar

http://www.ansonindustry.com/ho http://www.ansonindustry.com/how-to-classify- http://www.ansonindustry.com/how-to-
w-to-classify-oil-tanks.html oil-tanks.html classify-oil-tanks.html
2
 ZEMİN DESTEKLİ TANKLAR

ANKRAJLI TANKLAR UPLIFT TANKLAR

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263823 https://shellbuckling.com/presentations/compoundStr
115301427 uctures/pages/page_76.html

3
TANKLARIN TASARIMI İLE İLGİLİ KABÜLLER

1-SIKIŞTIRILAMAZ 2-UNVISCOUS 3-IRROTATIONAL

http://www.cradle-cfd.com/tec/column01/006.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscosity http://www-
mdp.eng.cam.ac.uk/web/library/enginfo/aerot
hermal_dvd_only/aero/fprops/poten/node24.h
tml
 TEMEL AKIŞKANLAR DİNAMİĞİ

1-KÜTLENİN 2-MOMENTUM
KORUNUMU KORUNUMU
https://au.pinterest.com/explore/conservation-of-mass/ http://www.ck12.org/physical-science/Law-of-
Conservation-of-Momentum-in-Physical-
Science/lesson/Law-of-Conservation-of-Momentum-MS-
PS/

5
AKIŞ DENKLEMLERİ

6
BAŞLANGIÇ ve SINIR
KOŞULLARI

7
 SİSMİK DİZAYN TASARIMLARI İÇİN
MATEMATİKSEL MODEL YAKLAŞIMLARI

1-API 650 & Eurocode Yaklaşımı 2-New Zeland Kodu Yaklaşımı

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228680968_Sloshing_Loads_in_Liquid-Storage_Tanks_with_Insufficient_Freeboard
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228680968_Sloshing_Loads_in_Liquid-Storage_Tanks_with_Insufficient_Freeboard

1-Housner Model 2-Haroun&Housner Model

8
 IMPULSIVE ve CONVECTIVE
HAREKET

http://www.predictiveengineering.com/consulting/ls-dyna/predictive-
engineering-ls-dyna-dem-and-sph-simulation-project-work

9
 TANK YÜZEYLERİNDEKİ GERİLME
DAĞILIMI

http://www.lusas.com/case/civil/l
ng_tank_design.html

http://karamanos.mie.uth.gr/index.php/publications/final-
reports

10
TANK YÜZEYLERİNDEKİ GERİLME
DAĞILIMI

New Zeland Code

http://file.scirp.org/Html/1-
1860230_53766.htm

11
 STRESS DISTRIBUTION ON
SURFACE OF TANKS

http://www.engineeringcivil.com/comparative-performance-of-
elevated-isolated-liquid-storage-tanks-with-shaft-staging.html

12
SİSMİK DİZAYN KODLARI

13
API 650 YAKLAŞIMI

14
API 650 YAKLAŞIMI

15
 API 650 YAKLAŞIMI
1-Impulsive
Doğal Periyot

2-Impulsive
Efektif Kütle

3-Impulsive
Hareket Merkezi

API 650 Code

16
 API 650 YAKLAŞIMI
1-Sloshing
(Convective)
Doğal Periyot

2-Sloshing
(Convective)
Efektif Kütle

3-Sloshing
(Convective)
Hareket Merkezi

API 650 Code

17
 API 650 YAKLAŞIMI

API 650 Code

18
 API 650 YAKLAŞIMI
Dynamic Liquid Hoop Forces
10

6
Y Height (m)

5 Impulsive
Convective
4 Hydrostatic

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Uniform Load (kN/m)

19
OLUŞABİLECEK HASARLAR

New Zeland Code

20
 OLUŞABİLECEK HASARLAR

New Zeland Code

21
 OLUŞABİLECEK HASARLAR

New Zeland Code

22
 OLUŞABİLECEK HASARLAR

New
Zeland
Code
23
 OLUŞABİLECEK HASARLAR

New Zeland Code

24
 OLUŞABİLECEK HASARLAR

New Zeland Code

25
 API-650 KONTROLLERİ
• Dış Çeper Gerilme Kontrolleri
• Shell-Membrane Basınç Kontrolleri
• Overturning Moment Kontrolleri
• Kayma Kontrolleri
• Sabit Çatı Bileşen Detayları
• Ankraj Dizaynı
• Uplift Kontrolleri (Self-Ankraj Tanklar)
• Temel Dizaynı
• Borulama Kontrolleri

26
 REFERANSLAR
• «Simple Procedure for Seismic Analysis of Liquid-Storage
Tanks», Malhotra, Wenk and Wieland
• «Seismic Design of Storage Tanks», Priestly, Wood and
Davidson
• API-650-Appendix-E
• New Zeland Society for Earthquake Engineers: Seismic
Design of Storage Tanks
• «Dynamic Pressures on Accelerated Fluid Containers»
Housner
• «Akışkanlar Mekaniği Temelleri ve Uygulamaları» Çengel
and Cimbala
• Eurocode1-Part4 Silos and Tanks

27
DİNLEDİĞİNİZ İÇİN
TEŞEKKÜRLER