ENGLISH BOOK

Unit 5: The Media

..
'·

Topics:
• Vocabulary: newspaper sections.
· • Past Perfect, adverbs. The TV. Contrast of tenses
• Conditional type I, 11 and 111
• Speaking: Hypothetical situations

·iniijii;tfttf-CfJ
ÍLas+ weel:;. 1 tau9ht my
do'j to play che5,¿,.
\
1e i ~Tears at Milk Time
11 was the firsl doy al school lor my
class of live·year-olds and I had jusi
hended out their morning milk.
While they were drinking their milk
quietly, 1was relaxing al my desk.
Suddenly my eye slarted to hurt.
There seemed lo be a speck ol dust
in it. Of course, my eye began lo
water and I was dabbing it with my
handkerchi~f when a little boy ron
'up to me. He Aung his arms around
me and said 'Don't cry, Miss. You
can hove sorne of mine.'
Mrs J Hobb, Surrey, Englond
-fE ~ about
Storm and l;~o_m
_p...,.le"""t~-
with the correct
~ ~ the-
flU' ~ -
l'm Storm Hawke. 1grew up in London and 1
live with my mum on a boat My mum found
out about Celtic Camp - she 1 (see)
... .. .hwh.~~.fJ ....... an advert in the newspaper
and I phoned Uncle Ed. Befare I became a camp
organiser 12 (not/look after) .. .. .. ............,.. .. ... a
group of children befare. 13 (not/thought)
\ it would be so much hard
·b~t 'i k~
·i' ~~~Íly it. Befare I carne to lreland
14 (work) .. ........ ........... .... in a burger bar, and
1s (do) ........... .. ........... . sorne acting. This is
better than the burger bar. Why 6 (1 not/be)
············ ············· to lreland befare? - 1don't
know - l'd never had the chance!
-. . . - · · - · -· ·- --·--- - -
.. ·. by Safurday he'd
orily won two 5ames !
1
«fl
t \JNDé~L.;,.Jf A .'>r.fHE,-,IC.E ÍÑ
Si f(')VL,.~ PM,'f
v 'VA.ST lor-it;t'lvo0.s·
,; "PA.Sí T'tRFEC.í
l--\e12- ni: Be<óAÑ To WATéR..
Íl-\f: L1'íT\.. t B-v'-f i~ViTi'1)> H€'P- fHt. NlÍI..\.:,.
- Complete the sentence~. Use the 15.K.sf
(!impjt and the 1East RerfeC:1
• First, we looked at sorne brochures. Then we
chose a holiday.
After .w~. hM..lP.c;ih~.4. ~t~Qm~..l?rP.r;h1:1.r.~•.... ....
.w~. ~h.q~~. ~. hqtic;i,qr. ... .... ....... .. .. ............. ....
f First, they invented a new kind of pizza. Then
they became very rich .
.. ...... . .. .... ........ .... .... ... .. ..... ... ...... .. .. after
······· ···· ········· ·· ··· ········ ···· ······ ············ ·····
f First, he got a part-time job. Then he bought
a computer.
Befare .. ..... .. .... ........... .......... .. ............. ...
···· ····· ······· ··· ···· ········· ··· ·· ········ ········ ····· ···
f First, he tried to phone. Then he sent a
text message . .
...... ....... ..... ..... .. ... ........ ..... ..... .... .. befare
·········· ············· ·· ··· ······ ········ ······ ········ ··· ··
f First, she saw the price. Then she walked out of
the shop.
After .... .. ... .. ..... ... ....... .............. .. ........... .
·········· ················ ······· ···················· ·······
f First, nobody was frightened. Then the lights \
went out. r
··················································· befare
·· ····· ·························· ············ ·· ·············
 P Ai &l1l!PLR t PAi PUM
... .............................................·.
,
CHOOSE THE CORRECT omoN •
•
t 1.- When Anne opened/had opened the door, she realized that somebody broke/had broken :•
into.
·· 2.- El isa was very upset beca~se her computer disappeared/had disappeared yesterc
3.- My cous in promised/had promised me to bring me a souvenir from France last mon
5.- By the t ime Julia left/had left the shop, she spent/had spent all her money on clo
: 6.- .I didn't want to see that film because I saw/had seen it'twice.
o
; 7.- Phil ip tidied/had tidied his bedroom befare he left/had left far work.
8.- My husband did/had done the shopping after I called/had called him.
9.-Alfred had worked/worked in a bank far five years befare he was sent to Rome.
10.- The judge said that she was guilty because.she took/had taken the money far her

~ e •~ ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
. ~}\
1 • • • $;

-~
. / )••··"·•·············································· WRITE PAST SIMPLE OR PAST PERFECT? :

: 1.- Barbara ............... (live) in Greece far three years befare she ............ (move) to Italy.
., 2.- My team .. ......... ..... (not win) the football match because they ................ (play) badly .
., 3.- The teacher ................ (punish) the student because he ............. ; (be) very naughty.
: 4.-By winter, the new soap opera ................ (become) the most popular show on TV.
' ~.-He .............. (mug) three passengers by the time the police ................. (arrive)
• 6.-The pirates ...... ...... .... (hijack) an enormous ship two months ago in Somalia.
: 7.- The captain of the ship ...................... (surrender) because he ............ (hate) violence.
• 8.-The journalist ............ (interview) the famous actress befare the TV............. (come)
• 9.-1:veryone ...... ...... ... (leave) the train before the bomb .................. (explode)
10.- By the t ime my mum ................. (prepare) lunch, we .............. (lay) the table.

• • • • • • •• • • • •• •• • •••• •• • • •••••• •• •••• • •• • •••

• • 4 • Q • - • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

•
•
Complete the text with verbs in brackets. Use (.Past Slmple}or Past Perfect~
••
In March 1999, thieves ................. (steal) diamonds jewellery from Woolworth, a famous •
•
:. jewellery shop in Boston. The thieves were very smart. Befare the robbery, they ............ (hide) • •
in the building next door and ............ (cut) a hole through the wall. ••
• •
•, They used it to get into the shop. By the time the guard at the entrance .......... (see) them, they :•
• .............. (already/take) the very expensive jewellery from the safe. •

; A man frotn the neighbourhood ............. (hear) some noises in the shop and he .......... (
: poli ce but when they ............... (arrive) to the shop, the thieves ................ (escape)
•
•
•
, t • r • e 8 • • • w • • o • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • e • e • • • • • • 1 1 • • •
We use the Pa.st Perle.et when we 111ention two events in the post
and we need to tmphofize the order.
Lookotthetirndine.

¿f.
l=.11 --,,)
IMHHM IMMl:iii ···
V
I " ewm: the movic finished
2"" cvcnt: lti.lr"n&dOfltheTV
Consequence: I missed the movie, thot's why rm disoppointed.

FORMULA OF THE PAST PERFECT:

HAD • PAST PARTICIPLE (-ed for regular verbs / 3.-.:1 col1J1M of the irregular verbs table)
Affirmotivt: form : SUBJECT • HAD • PASTPARTICIPLE
Interrogotivt: form : HAD • SU8JECT • PAST PARTICIPLE
Negotive form : SUBJECT • HA[)N'T • PAST PARTICIPLE

Read the sentences and decide which event happened first. Write 1 ar 2 to arder the ew:nts.
EJ(.: By the time I got to the a irport , the plone hod olreody token off.
{ 2 ) Igot to theoirport. { 1 )Theplorle tookoff.
o) Lucy hod olready ldt when I orr~ home.
( )Lucyleft. ( )Ion-ivedhome.
b) When they orriv~ ot the stodium. the gMle had olreody stcirt~.
( ) They orrived at the rtod ium ( ) The go.me started.
e) I hodn't finished my homewor-k by the time the schoof bus orrived.
( ) I wQS trying to finish my homework ( ) The school bus on-ivt:d.
d) Hod you cleoned y01.F room when your mother come in?
( ) You cleaned your room. ( ) Your mother come in.
e) When I finolly clos~ the gote my dog had olreody run away.
( ) I dosed the gote. ( ) The dog n:in oway.
f) Before the end of the yur we hod olready become best friends.
( )Theyeorended. ( )Webecomebe.stfriends.
 LESSON 2
lheyéliailllll
the world 1
f he inVt"ntions oí both Thomas Edison
1847- 1931) and Hmry Ford ( 11163- 1947)
hangcd the world.
--
_ ......
E._' •INst.......
..,.
&177 11111 . . . . . . . . , . , _ _ . . . .
_.
IIM'ftil~-___,.,,,...
1. ....... ...,
• Tho11uu t'.d iwn'• br illi,mt a r«1 n
1n invrnlo r sta rlc-d whcn he, was ju1l • )'01mg
boy. He: h..d b«n • • ..:honl for only lhR"t
month, whm h,s luclwr d«lued that tighl -
...-~r-old Thoma, w.11 ·•Jdlar (confuKd ). Hii
motlwr dtcidtd 10 tC'ilch him al home, 111d p...-
him a idm«: book which dacriho:d • varicty of
chm'li,my f'XJ'Crimc-nb. Whcn he h~J carrinl
ou1 ..-vcry cxpni mcnl in thc book, he built a
Kitncc Jahoruory in thc k!.emmt, latxlling 111
hi,,lw,ttl..,,"poi•m".
At 1hr • ge, nf 12. roung Thorrw got his fint ¡,oh.
MTVin11 IIC'W•paJ'C'n., food and d rink, on a train ,
but. whcn~ he h.ad momm1, hc carrinl on
with hi,, up,:ri mcnu in thc IN.gg.gc comp,1n -
rrK"nt. Unfor1un;i1dy, J uring ontofthrwe npc"tÍ ·
rncnt.., 1w accickn tally ilt1 fiR" to thc compan -
mrnt and hc l051 his ;ob.
In 186) he, b«.nK 1ckgraph U5istant in
Canad.t. His ioh - to r('f'OM to lbronto rvcry
hoor by trlcgra ph. Tiioma.s 1hough1 this was a
wa.<;1rof 1imr so hr invmtrd 1pdge1 thatvnl a
tMnryfonf fln1 metMIIMro, ( dkon.ln l l97 .
.ign.tl autonwtKally, rvrn if hr wu .-l«pl This
wu hb fi~t rc•• I invc:nt ion but his bou íound him
a51ttponthl'¡ol>•ndhrnrarlyl011hisjobagain!
/ly thr agr of 1w.;-111 y-1wo, Editon had brwnw •
full -1imc inVt'nto1 . lnl88l, on lyt hrttyrar. af1rr
hrhadinvr ntr<tthrlighthu lb,ThrfintCttltral
Powrr S111ion in Nrw York wu huilt to hri ng
rl«tric light lo city ,;treru and homn. Ky 1889
hr had formrd hi1 co mpany, 1hr "Ediwm
<~nrral F.lrctric Co mpany·. By 1913 hr had
comhinrd hii "phnnogr•ph" and " kin~oKOpr"
10 product thl' finl 10/k.ing "movit".
During hU lifrtinw EdOOn took out a rrcord
numhrr ofl ,093 pat,•1111. and it is ofkn 1,11id that
ht" invrn1rd " 1hrl0t hcmtury.A1thr1imtofhis
binh, many KÍC:nti,;1 ,; had alrr-ady aptrimc-ntrd
wilh tl«t rki ty, bu1 no onr had bttn ab!t to do
an y1hing vrTY w.cful wi th it! Al hi~ dn th, his
rlrctrkalinvrn1ion~ hadchan~ li írnotonlyin
Amrricil but also in all cornrn o(rM workl. 0n
thrdayofhis funrnl, light• wtrC 1Urnrddowna1
IO pm ali OWT 1hr Unitrd Stain in his honour.
F hepastperlccttcn1etotolkabout11past

E11~
. oetionthat~bef-croothupostaction.
I ate braal!fast at 8:00. Toe to1n eOIM Gt 8 :30.
Ir thc t i,n,r tllc taxi camc, I 1m o ~ •W" bt'cahfaff.
1 ·.-:,'
•

Wt.fOl'lllthcpos1pcrlcctwitkthepa,tte.nseofthcllUXilioryºhaft"andthcpostpar1iciple.

¡ T.;..1: ·w,.;,ith&pcdtprti<.;,1Cottticsc~ - ¡TASk·, . FOffllWlf&ll«f.;thttie

-~
,

::: •-
•-- ______

1&9 l.,,__..,....,....-.. .... ,.........

~~ ."Pt' ¡ •~pastandthepostpufcctusil,gfflccuu.

f:.~·~
~7it,i~~---7,~·:..... i Z, I/SM / ttiat/fllctnndoll'f/~bl'olwl
1 2. lyl0:00,t_(lldre)ZOphoM«i!II.
i l . lyll:OOt _ _ _ (Mll)l.000f1ocilshcru.
j 4. lyl2:00, I _ _ _ (_f)witho-clicllt.
: 5. ly 1:001 _ _ _ _ (_) $ 1,000.000.
i 6. ly2:00t_¡io.c)cvvythi"'1 ¡ 1. I/lctolcot /the ~ / t t i a t / bccOIM / .,_.,.._

: T....·:s. w,«tll\,8\ t-,idlhi-tp,Írfst__,.h~ -~- - - - - - - - - -

) ad._Jllllfp:rtq:kflnht:bw_.,h_,fo,,,,1h.p,tt j
;: ....................___ - ,-
:"•.~11~,_-,.-.-----~-,~.,¡-,..---,-.... ,.,,11
! ---~•rm:ffl,dlrtiraft-~·--
¡_ _ _, ~.... .,.dlrtolllft-7,ft
"-dcrJlllrlht~&ipriwtt i
! li!left-~h,_ _ __,f;if,Jf'9,clicd
5. Vra/~/..,ttic..alk/whue/1/ff<nf

! t,,lflttiNJl'S•""'-----
1~ . : f a t
~T;.: ·_~-M;-,.-¡;¡;.pri,ct~.;¡¡;¡.:.~¡;.¡;.:.;~l . 6. n-.lbe / _,a-.,./bcc0UN./roof/~ i11
4
¡~~~';"".:=~~fftÑd.
¡2.. $fte-~~-"--:I/Md'-'dthatffor,
¡ bef-.
' l . I~rt:dthatit-/Mdtoe.~byílffl.
, 4_ W..Md...,./ . . tofmdthat-hadcook&d
. brwtfst.
, . .,,,,_,.tt.o,_..hlld...,..../tt.....,trmlind,._tI
had-itbt:f-. ~i
--~ _ )
 l~aitPUflet j
l. Compltte tbe sentences
When she went to bcd, she remembered that she _ _ _ _ _ offthe light.
2. Shc felt tired because she _ _ _ _ _ _ a lot that day.
3. She went for a holiday after she _ _ _ _ _ _ the exams.
4. He didn 't start spcaking until thc childrcn the room.
5. He understood the book only after he _ _ _ _ _ it again.

1hadwalked 1 ) hadrcad 1 1 hadn'1swi1cbed

11, Look at the sententtS d1oose w•kll llappened flnt.

1. By the time Charles arrived at the officc. the boss had already left for the meeting.
a. Charles arrived at thc office.
b. The boss leR for tbe meeting.
2. Britney had washed ali the dishcs when her husband carne.
a. Britney washed aU the dishes.
b. Her husband carne.
3. Aftcrhc had had lhe accident. he rcported it to the insurance company.
a. He had an accident.
b. He reponed it to the insurance company.
4. Tom had savcd a Jot oímoney so he boughl a motOJbike.
a. Tomsavcdak>l:ofmoney.
b. He bought a molofbike.
5. After Margarct had read tbc book. shc 100k it back 10 tbc library.
a. Margarct read tbc book..
b. Shc took lhe book back to lhe library.
6. Bcfore my parents visited London. lhey had visited Paris.
a. My parents visited London.
b. My parents visited Paris.

111. ChOOH tbe light variaat

. When 1 (come). they (cal) my water-mclon.
W•-======-(reach)tbcsta1ionwhenrain _ _ _ _ (start).
. 1 _ _ _ _ __ (remember) that l_ _ _ _ (leave) my umbrella a1 home .
. Whenwe _ _ _ _ (arrive)allheparty. Tom _ _ _ _(go)home.
Afler Ann_ _ _ _ (turn) offlhe light. shc _ _ _ _ (close) lhe door.
i. My friends _ _ _ _ (show) me lhe pictures which they _ _ _ _(take) on

holidays .
. The wind _ _ _ _,(blow) away lhe paper materials lhat l _ _ _ _ (leave) on
a. He got his flrst job 1847:
b. He invented the llght bulb_ 1855:
c. He made his flrst inventlon 1859 :
d. The first central Power statlon was built 1863 :
e. He was bom 1877:
f. He made his first talking movie 1879:
g. He left: school 1882:
h. He died 1909:
1l. He invented the phonograph 1913:
J. He invented the alkaline battery 1931 :

Decide whether these statements are false or true and say why (fil! In the boxes wlth x )

1- Edlson went to SffiOOI for a few years True False

lustlfy : LI- - -- -- -- -- -- - - -- - - -- -~
2- By the age of 12 he had already shown an lnterest In sdentlflc experlments
True False lusttfy : L I_ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _

3- He lost hls job because he didn't work hard enouqh True False
Justlfy, [ 1

4- By the age of slxte@n he had already lnvented somethlng True False

lustlfy:
5- He dtd"n-'t_beco
_ m_e_ a_fu
_ l_l·ti_m
_e_l_nv_e_
nt-o,- u-nt_ll_h_e _w _
os_q_u_lte- old
~
True False
lustify:
6- By 1890
~ 1t-w-a,- pos
- Sl
~ble
-,---t_o_u se
- e~lectric
- -l-lg-ht-,n- pn
- va_te
_ hou
_ se_s_J True False
Justlfy:

7- Before Edisonn no one had lnvented as many thl¡ s True False

Justlfy: \ _
8- Edlson~ -w.-, ~.,~. ~fl~,.-..-. -•-xpe
- rimen
-- , -w ,-, h- e-lectn
_ c_lty
_J True
False
Justlfy: [ _ _ 1
Bill G~ in 1955 In Seattle, Washington. Blll was a clever but difficult C=:J
After to a state school for a few years, his parents ~ lm to a
private school, Lakeslde. When BIII was about 12, the Mother's Club the
puplls a computer wlth money~ from a charltv sale. At that time desk
computers with screens l... .............. ..l and the computer was llke an
enormous typewrlter. ' - - - - ~ , BIII and hls best friend, Paul Alten, c===J
their own games for the computer. They also 1 1. . their evenings at a
local company that ' - - - - ~ª blg computer. The computer c:=::=J so the
company .c:J the boys experlment wlth lt. Soon they were so keen that they C==:J
In secret to the offlces at nlght after thelr paren~ to steep 1
By the age of 16, B111 and Paul C==:J thelr flrst company to calculate road trafflc.
At 18, B111 .L Jto Harvard Unlverslty to study economlcs, but
computer programmes.
By 1975, BHI and Paul c = = = J a much s~m=ler lcTguage for computer
programmlng. To protect thelr lnventlon, the . thelr famous company Microsoft,
known today all over the world. Slnce then B111 Gates ~ - - - - - - ~'" hls
dream of 'a computer on ebery desk and In every home.'
By 1980, home computers ' - - - - ''ª realltv and, by 1996, 8111 Gates [ ___..___.... _J
the rlchest man In the world.
- -----

~iJI
O Lookat the picrum. and compjttethe ,mtmca. Usethe pat simpkod tbe pd perfect.

-~~1·.• . .l!.
.
c;f/1

.
~~U~•-
, 1

.
- -

~--~
1 Wbmthq..f!!!_(get)totbellltiontbr
tnio

_
(obadr-),
, ,.,. _ __ (br)llll')'coldbea.uselhe
_ _ _ (no1WZ)buwet.
J Tbeprintcr _
_ , , . . , _._
_ _ _ (notll!Orkl
_ -_ (noctumiton).
1 Thcwaila' _ __ (run)afterber
bca111eahc _

""""'
hisswimsuit.
_ _ _ (notpay)

.
tWbaoh< _ _ _ (uriwe)lltbe~he
mlize,dbr:.1,__(notbring)

4 Thefirem¡ine _ _ _ carffllt).Aa'
tbefire _ _ _ (goOUt).
',,,,, _ __ _ (Dr'l'ffftr)bdaff
...,,..,. _ _._ (be).err--
. . _ __ ._ (notan) taJa:apboto
oftheaoa,dilebt.au.,c"i1 _
. . . ._ _ _
· _ (Jia:ttto)payapin
.......... _ _ _ (lole)btttickt.
11 Thq_ , _ _ (an),peal;Frmdi
.,...,....,. _ _- _(studylit•school
U Sb< _ _ _ {bt) tiredbtausesbe.
_ _ _ _ (bc)inthequ,nM"aDnighL

(dil.ppeat)iniothewata.
7 She - {julthaff)dfantrlO 0 U.yom----r.Cowrlht1mtences.~
.,,. _ _ _ _ (notbe)bwlgty. atthepiawesanclrananba-tbcxntcnccs.
 ,_.-
- - -----~~---..,,.-...--_.-~ - ·- - __ .,,
__
...,.. . _ ______T--Y-.
_.,.. y . :P:
- ,,- ...-7:. ~ - .--,: . r _:#" :IT_' ._.,.~ ~ ~ .......,_,::z.w !2W :-,_

. :iwse:,-rrti,.ia.:f
... itr-PASí 1>i;12.~_g;rf.

1) Video session!
" ~~·~ti
~ ,,--r v JZi-\- ~rti ' "' ,o
. - . ' ~ -:~lllD-(SJ-:]
-~
2) _jlle acfNiclcVUúc1c's otóBI!phvantl....do tlie activtties: J Two teenagers capsized in thé sea off ~e south coast of England and \ . , .t>
ca!led Japan on a mobile phonc to ~sic for help. .. - _
• •
<~j'?X>i'-p~ \/TI
Nlck Vujldc was bom In Melboume, Au~lla In 1982. _Although he was a Brother and sister Ken and Emily Booth were o~ a ~a,hng hol'.day
-·.·- healthy baby, Nlck was bom wlthout arms and legs. ~n_ltlally;·there· was a
state law which prevented Nlck from ,ittending an ·ordinary school
because of his physlcal dlsabllity, _However, he became óne ofthe first
near Southampton. But because of huge waves thCU" dmghy capsizcd
and they were thro\•.-n ;neo· me sea. _ . · - - \<el'
-~ ~p,ie Yol:s:t°J
•'----':.;.X=---.c....
'f:m;\'f
-~r,d. J'
physically disabled students who integrated lnto a mainstream Ken, 17, and Emily, 16, spent 30 minutes trying to right th~ capsizcd ,
school once those laws changed. At the beginning, hls lack of limbs made dinghy, but without success. They couldri't gct back into thc dmghy, and ---- ( S¡j'"'·
JO!'\
r him a target for school bullies, and he fell lnto a severe depression. At age of
eight, he contemplated sulclde.and eiien trled to drown him·self but hls lqve
for his parents prevented him from doing it. He realized that Gocl had a plan
théy couldn't atttact the atten~on ofp~ss~g ships. Aft~ they•~ been in
the water for about 40 minutes, the s,ruaoon was gcttmg senous, and
they felt very cold. TI1en Emily remembered her mobile phone in its
! 'no\"ioMl ~'D<"e, -rh~
- 1 \-'
_ _ _ _ _ (y-.,\\)•-' t\~ S!a
1
for his life and he could not brlng himsélf to suicide because of thls. ·
watertight container in her pocket and reached for it.
_A key túmíng point In his faith carne when hls mother'showed him ·a néwspaperartlclé ábout a man But she didn'_t think of dialling 999, the e~ergency n1:1mber. Instead bJ1"1~'{ ____ l (=!i!.~ \)
dealing with asevere disability. Vujicic réalized he. )Yasn'i: unique iil his problems ·and began to llve._without _. sh,;_ phoned the,r father, who was 6,000 miles away m Tokyo on a . 11. •.J • \J "ef" ~6 -\-\,,_.;¿I)
thinklng .of them ." After this, he iiot1c!!d iie _coÜfd Inspiré other peópie wlió wére 'undérgoing i:he same business trip. Emily explained: 'I thought it would be quicker to phone v ' 1 Lo 't' ' , \
difficulties. someone I knew anJ tc'.I them our position. I diallcd Dad's number and eD... "·_v;!t":\) :O \11. · j
Nick wrltes .,vith two toes on his le~ foot, h_e knows how to t.ise á computer and can type µp i:o 45 words he contacted the coastguard.' . - ..u
r, · . ·
per minute. He has also leamed to throw tennis balls, play drum_pedals, get a glass of )Nater, comb his hair; i ·1 Abo,it ten minutes later, after they had hdd on to the dinghy for c..)· '\- ~- -, r ,e S,'C"~'t,Or.
brúsh his teeth, answer the phone and shave, in addition to participating In golf, swimrillng, and even sky- , ne~_rly an hou~, they heard_ a helicop~er. Nei-.1:, e,·erythi~g happened ~-c~y _ _ _ _ ( \:,;?. ~~OOS.1 J \
divlng. qu,ckly, and Kcn and Emdy were p1cked up :md carned to safoty. -th. ~·, c .:. l<f!Ai'·\\
Afo::r.vards, the coastguard said that the tecnagers we_re lucky to be --- ")
Durlng secondary school; he was_elected t.l!Ptain of Ma~regor··státe In Queensliin_d_ánd worked with the
a\ivc and very, very lucky that the mobile had worked. 'Anyone in :j'\ ~ r (:i 1 •,.._¡, .
st1,1dent council on organlzing event:s fo~ local chanti~s a"rii:i disá!Jility' c;:ampáigns, He stii_ited i:o give talks át
his prayer.groúp, ánd 1iter foundéd) Íls n6ií0 profit organlzation; Üfe·w1tho_i.ít Umbs'. . ·.._ f_ troubk sh0uld comact the coastguard direct on 999,' he added. ~- J ,.. \" ' -~'( - - - -
l\.:? ;,<) The h~\·,eovh-:-!
1
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_ __ / · •,____ ,_ --- -•-- - - - - ---- - - ·® ··

 a. tfeveryonehadarrfvedearty, Amy
woutdn 't ha.ve koown they were

É Third conditional pr~asurpr1separtyf«her.

'f
l!.i,.]
b. lf Amy had known, she woutd have
bouiht a nk:e11ift.
½.,-> Grammar !fil!]
c. lf Alfie had bttn more attentlve, he
wouldn't have ruined the surpfise party.

3. Pull each box wtth the correct optlon to complete the sentence.

j lf you had hada son j I We would have got 1ost 1 (f e woukl llave suny5g1c{ 1

¡ 1,the shops had been open 1 ¡ ., voo had asked me 1 1 ,, Ano had known that

1f somebody had ptayftl lhe aultar.

shl! would have corn@ back Nrty.

they would have bought something.

would you have c.led hlm Sim?

tf we hadn't hada map.

1 would have tol.d you th! truth.

»-»»w.a••~---~~,,_.,_.~~etff'dflT"mflr~Jl'!'~c.... ,~..,_. ~-- Third conditionaJ
1 ,- \ Complete the sentences. -- . .. .. - - · ·- - d- - ''f Complete the texts. Use the third conditiooal.
, ,-----.--.-==------.-~--7"""1-n.,.........-----~ :i Complete _the sentences. Use the secon
1 O conditiooal. __ ____ __
a Appearance is very important in a job. For
(:::l 1 Ifyou ................ (not have) a srupid name,
example. today's supennodels w111/tl11'f lu1Ye
people ................ (come) to see you. beco111e supermodcls if they ltAt/11'/ bu11 tall,
1

D a 2 Ifyou ················ (call) che group Fantastic, slim and beautiful. But I was surpriscd to read
people ................ (remember) che name. in British newspapers about MIS's job
application form for special agents. MIS is one
3 Ifyou ................ (change) your image,you
ofBritain's secret services. And guess what!
................ (be) a loe more attractive.
MIS want ordinary people. HI (1) ···-·····-·····-··
4 Ifthe boys ................ (have) better hairstyles, (not read) the reports, I (2) ···- - - · ·· (not
che fans ................ (love) them. find out) that James Bond is too good looking
5 IfDina ................ (wear) a wig, she ............... . for sorne jobs in the service! Severa! tall,
(look) fancastic. attractive actors have played James Bond, and
if they (3) ..................... (look) ord.inary, they
6 Ifl ................ (not like) your music, I ............... .
(4) ..................... (not get) the part. But spies
(not cry) to help you.
don't want to be noticed.
3
1 If she .,..................... (noc be) noisy, she · Fantasric are che bese
band in che world. Ifl
....................... (be) safe.
did>t'I thi>tk they were
2 Ifthe guard ....................... (see) her, he
brilliant I wo11/dn't be a
....................... (stop) her. fan. Their lyrics are
3 Ifhe ....................... (stop) her, she ..................... . really in telligent, and
chey're excellenc
(not escape).
musicians. If chey
4 She ....................... (die) if she ...................... . (1) ................ (not be) excellent, they (2) ................
(not escape). (not sell) millions ofCDs. Dina is greac. Ifshe
5 If she ....................... (find) more wood, she (3) ................ (not sing) with them, their songs
~ o-_!

(4) ................ (not sound) as good - and she's

....................... (make) a Iadder. lh .............,,,;-
really beautiful. I love her hair! Ifl - -- l
6 If she ....................... (make) a ladder, she ,¡,¿ •'-.'d,,: • ~ o <OÍS T .'0 . •

(5) ................ (have) hair like Dina's, I ,;,etF .

....................... (dimb) up to che window.

O 7 She ....................... (break) che glass if che

(6) ................ (be) a pop star. The boys are
amazing roo! I love both ofchem.
.· .
;~1 -

·:'. :::;'.;'.'dº,;:::;:··· ~,::: ;<:ot ~!_'.~!:

Ma
 ' ' ' ' ,,. '

~ONDmo •,

at WiU happen to Earth if...?

... be proact oí IL

.. . TYPE 12
_
-----
Tq talle:; about sltuatlons that w111
POfSlblY or probablY happen In the
fUtUre. . human popufatlon _______ ccontlnueJ to grow.
lnP/e
StUdY harder, 1 w111 pass my exams easfly.
. Clt's very 111<:e¡y that thls may happen,
IF-CLAUSE + SIMPLE 'PRESENT
go fgoes I don't go f doesn't go
MAIN CIAUSE + FUTURE SIMPLE
WIII + lnfinltlve
complete the blanKS wlth the verbS In bracKetS:
1.. Mfawnye Wlldllfe habltatS wlll be derooyed lf man
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ CkeepJ po11utlng the envlronment.
1 dump all sortS of chem1ca1s lntO rlvers, we
Cn0t be able tol swlm In them In the FUture.
3, lf we ______ cn0t StOpJ CUttlng down so manY
trees, we _ _ _ _ _ _ cendangerJ our oxygen supp¡y,
'f. soon· the Earth's resources w111 be exhauSted IF the
s. "lf everYbodY contlnues to use aeroso¡s .and CFCS, the
ho1e In the ozone laYer . cgetJ bfgger.
6. lf the sun radlatlon can't escape lntO space, Earth's
temperature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cincreaseJ s:ceadfly.
7, lf! the gfobal temperature (riseI,
sea 1eve1s _ _ _ _ _ _ Crise) too.
a. We'II threaten our own exls:cence lf we
(nOt cut downi on waSte rapldlY, ------
9, Peop1e _______ crun out Ofl drlnking water
one daY lf theY _ _ _ _ _ cn0t use¡ lt more ratlonallY,
10. lf he _ _ _ _ _ _ cwantJ to help the Planet,
then he _ _ _ _ _ _ Chave to) change hls habitS.

What wou1d happen to Earth if...?

TYPE ·· ~- ~e.ep-the
~-t~·q~ .

2
: Complete the blanKS wlth the verbs In bracKeu:
1. lf peop1e ________ cn0t bel so care1ess,
Earith WOUldO't be In danger. . .
2. The amount Of waSte _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Cdecrease1 ·
if peop1e Started to buy reusable pacKages.
3, Many flsh WOUldn't die lf factorles
--
(OOt dumpJ so many chemlca1s loto rivers and-oceans.
--- · - To talle:; about hYPothetlca1, unrea1 or
'f. lf peop¡e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ CbUYI more recyc1ed impossible sltuations In the present. ·
paper, there wouldn't be so much was:ce.
5. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (You takeJ these b0ttles to the Exa,np¡e
bottle bank lf I asked YOU to? lf I StUdled harder, 1 WOUld pass my exams.
6. If people reallY _______ cn0t.carel about the (But I don't do lt - rm ius:c lmaginlng thlsJ ·
envlronment, they _______ cn0t try) to save lt. If I were YOU, 1 WOUld StUdY more.
7, If 'Pau1 . CthlnKJ more about the Planet, CHere we are gfvlng some adViceJ
he wou1dn't waSte so much water. .
a. We ________ Cbel 1ess worrled lf 011 spllls
IF-CiAUSE + SIMPLE 'PAST
--,------- (nOt haVe) SUCh destrUetlve effeCtS. went t didn't go
9. If we consumed 1ess, we _ _ _ _ _ _ (produce)
Ies~ _WaSte material.
10. lf we _ _ _ _ _ _ Cdestroy¡ the ozone laYer, MAIN CLAUSE + CONDmONAL
netping csaveJ us f)'om the UV ~aYs. WOUld + lnfinltlve
'iJ
.f.t ...... ·:;:::::··.
.. .. .. .. . . . . . . .. .
.. . . .. .. .

trnraimmarr 2
• Third conditional
CD Match the beginnings 1-6 with the endings
a-f.
1. 1would have told the police .. .
2. lf she"d kept her bag shut. .. .
3. lf he hadn't hada knife in his bag ....
4. lf he'd been guilty. ...
5. What would you have done ...
6. They wouldn't have stolen your laptop ...
a. he would have gone to prison.
b. if l'd recognized him.
c. if you hadn't left it in the car.
d. if you· d been in the bank at the time of the
robbery?
e. the pickpocket wouldn't have stolen her purse.
f. they wouldn't have arrested him.
9 Choose the correct words.
lf I would have seen / ~ t h e $oplifters.
1 ~had called the store detective.
1. You would have been / had been frightened if
you would have seen / had seen those guns. _ _ __!:!:tpurse át the bus stop. So you see,
2. They wouldn't have sent / didn't send her
to prison if she would have been / had been
innocent.
3. lf the dog hadn't smelt / wouldn't have smelt
the drugs. they didn't catch / wouldn't have
caught the drug dealers.
4. lf we haven't seen / hadn't seen the smoke,
those vandals had burnt / would have burnt
the whole forest down.
-~ 4 ,
8 Complete the text using the correct f~~m of the
verbs in brackets. Use the third cond1t1onal. -
Sometimes crimes have happy endings. Here·s an
example. lf a pickpocket hadn.'t stofen (not steall
my purse at the bus stop, I (11 .
(not gol to thepolice station to report the cn~e. lf 1
( 2 1 - - - - - - (not gol to the police statron to
report the crime, 1(3J _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (not forgetl
to set my alarm dock. lf 1 (41---------
(setl my alarm dock, 1(5J _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
(wake up) on time. lnstead, 1 woke up very late.
lf 1(6J _ _ _ _ _ (not wake upl very late, 1
(7J _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (catchl the eight o'dock train
to Bristol. lnstead, 1 got the nine o'dock train and
1met Adam. 1(8) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (not meetl
him if 1(9J _ _ _ _ _ _ (takel the
earlier train. And as you know, Adam -
and I got married three years later.
We (10J _ _ _ _ _ _ (not getl
married if that pickpocket
(111 _ _ _ _ _ _ (not steall
sometimes a crime can lead to a happy
., marriage!
O Rewrite the sentences using the
third conditional.
1saw the pickpocket. so he didn't try to steal from me.
lf I hadn't seen. the pickpocket. he would have
tr-ied to 5tea/ fvoWl Wle.
1. We had our mobiles. so we found each other.
lf _ _ _ _ _ _ _----,-_ _ _ __

r 2. You didn't shut the window. That's how the thieves

got in.
lf _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
1

3· ;ey knew th e car was unlocked. So they stole it.

4 • We didn't know about the vandalism in the a rea.

so we went on holiday there.
lf _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
1Fll..L IN THE 81..ANKS WITH THE CORRECT FORIII 0F THE VERBII IN BRACKETS j

: - _::- ~ :: ~ :- - 1

---- :
lno!getloel:Jlnlondoft.

: " : : ·.. ·-· f: ::~ :~

: .
1 11 ~ _. II 1 =
1 1I~ · , . - 11 -~ I ¡ - I
L __ - _ 11..:: .i. _ IL ___ - 1 '-- ___

W•l!'lllploythe flnt conditlonlll We use tM second conditlonlll to Weuse thethirdconditlonal

to lllk about somethltlg whlch Is
liblytohappeninthefuture.
The/fsubofdinateci.usetw¡ot
a ~vffbandlhe
maln dause a
!!!!·
~hypothHlslnthe~t.
to¡iveadvicnortolllkabouta
future-tlllatlsuntlkelyto
happen. The lf subordi11111e
ClMMl'IISto(a~vetb
and the main clause a simple
tollllklboutsomethlntln
Úleptilthioldidnotl\Appffl.
Thel/subordinate~
lntrodu:es a
~ltldlhemalnclM.lse¡
ji«f«tcondltlonlllv.rb.
 1. lf Anna (notneave) _ _ _ _ _ _...cthe window open, the ITice _ __
(not/get) into the kitchen.
2. lf the mice _ _ _ _ _ (not/get) into the kitchen. they _ _ _ _ __
(notfruin) the food.
3. lf they - - - - - - ~ • n o t / r u i n ) the food, Anna _ _ _ _ _ __
(make) her wonderful waffles.
4. lf she _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (make) her wonderful waffles. her children _ _

1. lfyou _ _ _ _ _ (help)me
wlththe housewortc, 1_ __
(-finósh).
2. lfmyparents _ _ _ __
(alow) me to go to thal concert, 1
_ _ _ _ _ (enjoy) lt-,
much.
3. lfyou _ _ _ _ _ __.1e1¡me
that lt was yoor blrthday, 1_ __
(a,ganlze) a wondemJI -lion.
4. lfthepolice _ _ _ __
(queslion) lhe suspect ynlelday, lhey
_ _ _ _ _ (calch)alhls
gang.
5. ffl _ _ _ _ _ _ (notlbgel)
David's blrthday, he _ _ __
(nol/get) angry witt1 me.
6. ffyou _ _ _ _ _(nol/,.,n;nd)
to send the email, 1_ _ __
(nol/do) lt on time.
7. lfwe _ _ _ _ _ _ (buy)an
alarm clock '8st week, we
- - - - - (nol/lal)-
8. lfmymobilephone _ _ _ __
(wo,1<) prope<ly, , _ _ _ __
(be able) to cal you back.
O lf I had ask you?
O lf I had asked you?
O I did ask you?
2. 1wouldn't have sold lhe blke ...
o if you had told me you wanted it.
o if told me you wanted it.
o lf you hadn't wanted lt.
3. Alex wouldn't have mlssed the tnun
o lf he has checked the time.
o if he checked the time.
o lf he had checked the time.
4. The cake wouldn't have been so
delidous ...
o lf you hadn't uaed good ingredients.
ff you had used good lngred~ts.
O lf you used good lngredlents.
5. lfthe weather had been better...
0 W9 would go for 8 walk
o we would walk today.
o we would have gone for a walk.