WORD FORM UNIT 10

Verb Noun Adjective Adverb

1 Evidence (v) Evidence (Uncount Noun) Evidential (adj)
Chứng tỏ – Bằng chứng Liên quan đến chứng cứ/
dựa trên chứng cứ
Ex: Evidential material
(các tài liệu chứng cứ)

2 Exist (v) Existence (n)

Tồn tại Sự tồn tại

3 Experience (v) Experience (Count. N) Experienced (adj) ><

Trải nghiệm Trải nghiệm inexperience
Experience (UnCoun.N) Có kinh nghiệm >< thiếu
Kinh nghiệm kinh nghiệm
Experimental (adj)
Inexperience (n) Thực nghiệm
Sự thiếu kinh nghiệm Ex: An experimental
teaching method (phương
pháp giảng dạy thực
nghiệm)

4 Experiment (v) Experiment (n)

Làm thí nghiệm Thí nghiệm
- Do/perform/ conduct an
experiment

5 Prove (v) Proof (n) (= evidence) Proven (adj) >< unproven

Chứng tỏ Đã được chứng minh ><
chưa được chứng minh

6 Create (v) Creator (n) Creative (adj)

Tạo ra Người sáng tạo/ tạo nên Sáng tạo
The Creator = God
Creation (n)
Sự tạo thành

7 Orbit (v) Orbit (n) Orbital (adj)

Di chuyển theo quỹ đạo Quỹ đạo Thuộc quỹ đạo
Ex: an orbital space station

8 Marvel (v) at something Marvel (n) Marvelous (adj) =

Ngạc nhiên/ ấn tưởng bởi Một người/ vật tuyệt vời fantastic/ splendid
điều gì hay đáng ngạc nhiên
Ex: Everyone marvelled Ex: Cellphones are the
at his courage. marvels of technology.

9 Imagine (v) Imagination (n) Imaginative (adj)

Có óc tưởng tượng
Imaginary (adj)
Chỉ có trong tưởng tượng
Ms Huyen English Center Pham Thanh To Mai, M.Ed.
 10 Free (v) Freedom (n) Free (adj) Freely (adv)
Trả tự do Tự do Một cách tự do

11 Identify (v) Identification (n) Identified ><unidentified

Nhận ra/ nhận dạng
Quá trình nhận dạng
Identity (n)
Nhận dạng, danh tính
Ex: The police are trying to
discover the identity of the
killer.

Appear (v) Appearance (n)

Xuất hiện Sự xuất hiện
Disappear (v) Disappearance
Biến mất Sự biến mất

PRACTICE

EXERCISE 1
1. Many people believe in the ......... Existence.................. of UFOs. (exist)
2. In 1978, a pilot’s ............... Disappearance............ shocked the world. (appear)
3. Astronauts must be in an ........................... physical condition. (excel)
4. From the spacecraft, they can see ........ interesting................... places. (interest)
5. Astronauts can get out of their ................ sitting........... and walk in the cabin. (sit)
EXERCISE 2
6. Most writers are very ........ Imaginative................... . (imagine)
7. They like watching ............ entertainment............... programmes on TV. (entertain)
8. They cannot show the shapes of the UFOs ........................... . (clear)
9. Stories about UFOs are always ........................... . (mystery)
0. Once a man is on a space trip, he seems to be in a ..... different...................... world. (difference)
EXERCISE 3
1. He worked hard and suffered from a ............... nervous............ breakdown. (nerve)
2. He was .... unqualified....................... because of his using drug before the race. (qualify)
3. His drug ........................... results in his ten years in prison. (traffic)
4. We should widen our ........ cooperative................... relations with highly developed countries. (cooperate)
5. She decided to have a siesta even though she was ...... accustomed........... to sleeping in the afternoon. (accustom)
EXERCISE 4
8. TV is both informative and ........................... . (entertain)
9. Unluckily, A sailor fell ........................... but no one noticed. (board)
0. The bad salary causes ........................... among all workers. (satisfy)
6. Although some societies are ........................... undeveloped, their languages are very complex. (technology)

Ms Huyen English Center Pham Thanh To Mai, M.Ed.

7. There was a sudden ........................... of clapping and cheering as he stood up to receive the first prize. (burst)
EXERCISE 5
1. Her ........................... of English grammar is very extensive. (know)
2. He made a number of ........................... in his career as a doctor. (succeed)
3. I only had a day to visit all the tourist ........................... . (attract)
4. She gave the crying baby a toy to ........................... him. (quiet)
5. His comment was very ........................... . We all like it. (encourage)
EXERCISE 6
6. They are trying to look for another ........................... . (explain)
9. Her resignation was an unfortunate ........................... . (occur)
8. You should ........................... yourselves with the new environment. (family)
0. You can rely on him. He is always a very ........................... person. (depend)
7. Northern winds were so strong, so the explorers decided to walk ........................... . (south)
EXERCISE 7
1. They are too young and ........................... to recognize the danger of drugs. (experience)
2. For some people UFOs only exist in films for ........................... . (entertain)
3. She needed only one more stamp to complete her ........................... . (collect)
4. Some people have very firm ........................... in the existence of UFOs. (believe)
5. People are talking about the ........................... circles on the fields in Great Britain. (mystery)
EXERCISE 8
1. She did so well in the exam, which made everyone_____________________(marvellous)
2. It’s an_______________method (experience). We will know whether it is effective after the process of testing it.
3. The accusation against anyone needs a lot of___________________(evidence)
4. Doraemon is just an______________________icon (imagine). I don’t believe he___________________(existence)
5. His____________________(experience) was a real weakness.

READING COMPREHENSION & CLOZE TEXT

1. Choose the best option
Earth - Our planet Earth is the only planet which was not named ________(1) a god or a goddess. In Latin, our
planet is known ________(2) Terra, meaning "the ground". Terra is also the name of the Roman goddess of the earth.
Gaia, deriving ________(3) the Greek Ge, meaning "land", is the Greek goddess of the earth.

Instead of Terra or Gaia, the modern term "Earth" was preferred. It developed from an Old English noun eorðe, which
also means "the ground". ________(4) all other planets in our solar system, Earth is the only one which has the right
conditions for life. There are oxygen and water, and the temperature is warm enough, ________(5) which millions of
species live on our planet.

1) a. after b. for c. before d. like

2) a. for b. as c. at d. in

Ms Huyen English Center Pham Thanh To Mai, M.Ed.

3) a. for b. from c. in d. to

4) a. like b. as c. unlike d. dislike

5) thanks for b. thanks c. thanks to d. thank to

READING COMPREHENSION – SOLAR SYSTEM

The planet Earth takes 365 days or one year to orbit the Sun. The other planets take more or less time to orbit the Sun.
It takes Mercury less than two months or 88 days to travel around the Sun. It is the shortest time compared to the other
planets. The planet taking the longest time to go around the Sun is Neptune. It takes Neptune almost 165 years to
travel around the Sun.
The planets of the solar system are also a variety of sizes and are made up of different substances. The largest planet
in the solar system is Jupiter. Over 1,000 Earths could fill the size of Jupiter. The smallest planet is Mercury, which is
also the closest planet to the Sun. Earth and Venus are similar in size to each other.
The four inner planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are made of rock containing many different minerals. The
four outer planets, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are mostly made up of different gases. Jupiter is mainly
helium, hydrogen, and water. The four outer planets also have rings that encircle them with Saturn having the most
rings.
Other objects in space include the moons of six planets. A moon is a celestial object (object in space) that orbits
another body in space. There are approximately 173 moons throughout the solar system. Earth has a single moon,
Mercury and Venus have none, and the planet with the most moons is Jupiter with 63. Not far behind Jupiter is Saturn
with 62 moons.
Decide whether the following statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F)
1. Other planets take less time to travel around the Sun than the Earth.
2. The planet taking the shortest time to travel around the Sun is Mercury.
3. All planets of the solar systems are the same size.
4. Venus is bigger than Mercury.
5. No planets are bigger than Jupiter.
6. Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune have rings around them.
Choose the best option.
7. What are the two planets that have the most moons?
a. the Earth and Mercury b. Venus and Mercury
c. Saturn and Jupiter d. Jupiter and Venus
8. How big is Jupiter?
a. It equals to 173 moons. B. It equals to 1,000 Earths
c. It equals to 62 moons. D. It equals to 63 moons.

Ms Huyen English Center Pham Thanh To Mai, M.Ed.

Ms Huyen English Center Pham Thanh To Mai, M.Ed.
Ms Huyen English Center Pham Thanh To Mai, M.Ed.