21 May 2021 MCQ Applied Physics (Aph190010)

MCQ OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(APH190010)
09 MAR 2021
1. MEASUREMENT AND ERRORS
1. Mole is the SI unit of physical quantity _______.
(a) current (c) temperature

(b) luminous intensity (d) amount of substance
Ans.: (d) amount of substance
2. Metre is ________ unit.
(a) fundamental (c) supplymentory

(b) derived (d) none of these
Ans.: (a) fundamental
3. Kilogram is ________ unit.
(a)supplementary
(b) derived
(c) fundamental
(d) none of these
Ans.: (c) fundamental
4. Second is ________ unit.
(a)supplementary
(b)fundamental
(c) derived
(d) none of these
Ans.: (b)fundamental
5. Ampere is ________ unit.
(a)supplementary
(b) derived
(c) fundamental
(d) none of these
6. Kelvin is ________ unit.
(a) fundamental
(b) derived
(c)supplementary
(d) none of these
Ans.: (a)fundamental
7. Candela is ________ unit.
(a)supplementary
(b) derived
(c) fundamental
(d) none of these
8. Mole is ________ unit.
(a) fundamental
(b) derived
(c)supplementary
(d) none of these
9. Length is ________ physical quantity.
(a) fundamental
(b) derived
(c)supplementary
(d) none of these
10. Mass is ________ physical quantity.
(a) fundamental
(b) derived
(c)supplementary
(d) none of these
11. Time is ________ physical quantity.
(a) fundamental
(b) derived
(c)supplementary
(d) none of these
12. Electric current is ________ physical quantity.
(a) fundamental
(b) derived
(c)supplementary
(d) none of these
13. Luminous intensity is ________ physical quantity.
(a) fundamental
(b) derived
(c)supplementary
(d) none of these
14. Amount of substance is ________ physical quantity.
(a) fundamental
(b) derived
(c)supplementary
(d) none of these
15. Plane angle is ________ physical quantity.
(a) fundamental
(b) derived
(c)supplementary
(d) none of these
Ans.: (c)supplementary
16. Solid angle is ________ physical quantity.
(a) fundamental
(b) derived
(c)supplementary
(d) none of these
17. Radian is ________ unit.
(a) fundamental
(b) derived
(c)supplementary
(d) none of these
18. Steradian is ________ unit.
(a) fundamental
(b) derived
(c)supplementary
(d) none of these
19. ________ is symbol of metre.
(a) m
(b) kg
(c) s
(d) A
Ans.: (a) m
20. ________ is symbol of kilogram
(a) m
(b) kg
(c) s
(d) A
Ans.: (b) kg
21. ________ is symbol of second
(a) m
(b) kg
(c) s
(d) A
Ans.: (b) s
22. ________ is symbol of ampere.
(a) m
(b) kg
(c)s
(d) A
Ans.: (d) A
23. ________ is symbol of kelvin.
(a) K
(b) kg
(c)cd
(d) mol
Ans.: (a) K
24. ________ is symbol of candela.
(a) K
(b) kg
(c)cd
(d) mol
Ans.: (c)cd
25. ________ is symbol of mole.
(a) K
(b) kg
(c)cd
(d) mol
Ans.: (d) mol
26. ________ is symbol of plane angle.
(a) K
(b) kg
(c)cd
(d) rad
Ans.: (d) rad

27. ________ is symbol of solid angle.
(a) K
(b) kg
(c)cd
(d) Sr
Ans.: (d) Sr
28. Area is ________ physical quantity.
(a) fundamental
(b) derived
(c)supplementary
(d) none of these
Ans.: (b) derived

29. Volume is ________ physical quantity.
(a) fundamental
(b) derived
(c)supplementary
(d) none of these
Ans.: (b) derived
30. Density is ________ physical quantity.
(a) fundamental
(b) derived
(c)supplementary
(d) none of these
Ans.: (b) derived
31. Force is ________ physical quantity.
(a) fundamental
(b) derived
(c)supplementary
(d) none of these
Ans.: (b) derived
32. Weight is ________ physical quantity.
(a) fundamental
(b) derived
(c)supplementary
(d) none of these
Ans.: (b) derived

33. Pressure is ________ physical quantity.
(a) fundamental
(b) derived
(c)supplementary
(d) none of these
Ans.: (b) derived
34. Energy is ________ physical quantity.
(a) fundamental
(b) derived
(c)supplementary
(d) none of these
Ans.: (b) derived
35. Power is ________ physical quantity.
(a) fundamental
(b) derived
(c)supplementary
(d) none of these
Ans.: (b) derived
36. Frequency is ________ physical quantity.
(a) fundamental
(b) derived
(c)supplementary
(d) none of these
Ans.: (b) derived

37. Electric charge is ________ physical quantity.
(a) fundamental
(b) derived
(c)supplementary
(d) none of these
Ans.: (b) derived
38. Electrical potential difference is ________ physical quantity.
(a) fundamental
(b) derived
(c)supplementary
(d) none of these
Ans.: (b) derived
39. Electrical resistance is ________ physical quantity.
(a) fundamental
(b) derived
(c)supplementary
(d) none of these
Ans.: (b) derived
40. According to rules for S.I. Units, initial letter of a S.I. unit even a named after a
person should not be a ______ letter.
(a) capital
(b) small
(c)only (b)
(d) none of these
Ans.: (a) capital

41. Newton is unit of ______ .
(a) force
(b) energy
(c)length
(d) weight
Ans.: (a) force
42. Joule is unit of ______ .
(a) force
(b) energy
(c)length
(d) weight
Ans.: (b) energy
43. gram is unit of ______ .
(a) force
(b) energy
(c)length
(d) weight
Ans.: (d) weight
44. metre is unit of ______ .
(a) force
(b) energy
(c)length
(d) weight
Ans.: (c)length
4.3 ACOUSTICS AND REVERBERATION
1. The wavelength of audible sound is longer than that of------------ waves.
(a) Infrasonic
(b) ultrasonic
(c) only (a)
(d) both (a) and (b)
Ans.:(b) ultrasonic
2. The study of generation, transmission, and reception of sound energy in a natural

sequence and the science which deals with production, propagation, detection and
application of sound energy is said to be _____.
( a ) acoustics
( b ) reverberation
( c ) reverberation time
(d) none of these
Ans.:( a ) acoustics
3. When sound waves are reflected by a hard surface , the resulting effect is called ___.
( a ) acoustics
( b ) reverberation
(d) echo
Ans.:(d) echo
4. The persistence of sound even when sound source has stops is called___.
( a ) acoustics
( b ) reverberation
(d) echo
Ans.:( b ) reverberation
5. The wavelength of audible sound is shorter than that of------------ waves.

(a) Infrasonic
(b) ultrasonic
(c) only (a)
(d) both (a) and (b)
Ans.:(a) Infrasonic
6. Time required to diminish the intensity of sound at cut off to its one millionth value is
called___.
( a ) acoustics
( b ) reverberation
(d) echo
Ans.:( c ) reverberation time
7. By increasing absorption coefficient of material used in Hall, reverberation time can

be _______.
(a) increases
(b) decreases
(c) remains unaffected
(d) non of these
Ans.:(b) decreases
8. __________ is called reverberation time.

( a ) When sound waves are reflected by a hard surface , the resulting effect
( b ) The persistence of sound even when sound source has stops
( c ) The time for which the sound persist after the sound has cut off
(d) time required to diminish the intensity of sound at cut off to its one millionth
value
Ans.:(d) time required to diminish the intensity of sound at cut off to its one
millionth value
9. __________ is called echo.

( b ) The persistence of sound even when sound source has stops( c ) The
time for which the sound persist after the sound has cut off
(d)time required to diminish the intensity of sound at cut off to its one
millionth value
Ans.:( a )When sound waves are reflected by a hard surface , the resulting
effect
10. By increasing ______, reverberation time can be increases.
(a) Internal decoration of the hall

(b) absorption coefficient of material used in Hall
(c) volume of the Hall
(d) surface area of material used in Hall
Ans.:(c) volume of the Hall

0.164𝑉
11. ____ is given by
𝐴
( a ) Surface tension
( b ) Coefficient of viscosity
( c )Einstain’s photoelectric equation
(d) Sabine’s formula for reverberation time
Ans.:(d) Sabine’s formula for reverberation time
12. According to Sabine’s formula, the reverberation time is directly proportional to ------
-----.
(a) volume
(b) absorption coefficient
(c) area
(d) all of this
Ans.:(a) volume
13. . According to Sabine’s formula, the reverberation time is inversely proportional to----
-------------- , -------------------of the hall.
(a) volume, absorption coefficient
(b) absorption coefficient, 0.164V
(c) area, absorption coefficient
(d) all of this
Ans.:(c) area, absorption coefficient
14. __________ is called reverberation.

(d) time required to diminish the intensity of sound at cut off to its one
millionth value
Ans.:( b )The persistence of sound even when sound source has stops
15. According to Sabine’s formula, the reverberation time is inversely proportional to -----
------.
(a) volume
(c) surface area
(d) both (b) and (c)
Ans.:(d) both (b) and (c)

------.
(a) volume
(c) 0.164
(d) none of these
Ans.:(b) absorption coefficient
17. __________ is called reverberation.

(d) time required to diminish the intensity of sound at cut off to its one millionth
value
Ans.:( b )The persistence of sound even when sound source has stops
------.
(a) volume
(b) 0.164
(c) surface area
(d) both (b) and (c)
Ans.:(c) surface area
19. By decreasing ______, reverberation time can be increases.

(c) surface area of material used in Hall
(d) all of these
Ans.:(d) all of these
20. Sabine’s formula for reverberation time is given by ______.
0.164𝑉
(a)
𝐴
( b ) 0.164VA
0.164𝐴
(c)
𝑉
(d) 0.164V + A
0.164𝑉
Ans.:
𝐴
21. By increasing volume of the Hall, reverberation time can be _______.
(a) increases
(b) decreases
(d) non of these
Ans.:(a) increases
22. By decreasing volume of the Hall, reverberation time can be _______.
(a) increases
(b) decreases
(d) non of these
Ans.:(b) decreases
23. By not decreasing ______, reverberation time can be increases.

24. By decreasing ______, reverberation time can be decreases.


25. According to Sabine’s formula, the reverberation time is directly proportional to ------
-----.
(a) 0.164
(c) area
(d) all of this
Ans.:(a) 0.164
26. By increasing surface area of material used in Hall, reverberation time can be
_______.
(a) increases
(b) decreases
(d) non of these
Ans.:(b) decreases
27. By decreasing Internal decoration of the hall, reverberation time can be _______.
(a) increases
(b) decreases
(d) non of these
Ans.:(a) increases
28. By increasing surface area of material used in Hall, reverberation time can be
_______.
(a) increases
(b) decreases
(d) non of these
Ans.:(a) increases
29. By increasing Internal decoration of the hall, reverberation time can be _______.
(a) increases
(b) decreases
(d) non of these
Ans.:(b) decreases
30. ______ is said to be acoustics.
( a ) The study of generation , transmission ,and reception of sound energy in
a natural sequence and the science which deals with production , propagation ,
detection and application of sound energy
( b ) When sound waves are reflected by a hard surface , the resulting effect
(d)time required to diminish the intensity of sound at cut off to its one
millionth value
ANS: ( a ) The study of generation , transmission ,and reception of sound
energy in a natural sequence and the science which deals with production ,
propagation , detection and application of sound energy
31. By increasing absorption coefficient of material used in Hall, reverberation time can
be _______.
(a) increases
(b) decreases
(d) non of these
Ans.:(a) increases
32.The ratio of sound energy absorbed by the surface of the sound absorbing material to that of
the total sound energy incident on the surface is said to be ______.
(a) absorption co-efficient

(b) reverberation
(c) reverberation time
(d) echo
Ans.:(a) Absorption co-efficient
33._____ is said to be absorption co-efficient.
(a) time required to diminish the intensity of sound at cut off to its one millionth value
(b) The time for which the sound persist after the sound has cut off
(c)When sound waves are reflected by a hard surface , the resulting effect
(d) The ratio of sound energy absorbed by the surface of the sound absorbing material to that of
the total sound energy incident on the surface
Ans.:(a) Absorption co-efficient

34. As all the sound incident on the area of open window can be considered as perfect
absorber and a unit area of open window is taken as standard of absorption for
comparison. This unit is known as _____.

(b) reverberation
(c) open window unit (OWU).
(d) echo
Ans.:(c) open window unit (OWU).
35. _____, is known as open window unit (OWU).
(a) time required to diminish the intensity of sound at cut off to its one millionth value
(b) As all the sound incident on the area of open window can be considered as perfect absorber
and a unit area of which is taken as standard of absorption for comparison.
(c)The ratio of sound energy absorbed by the surface of the sound absorbing material to that of
the total sound energy incident on the surface
(d) When sound waves are reflected by a hard surface , the resulting effect
Ans.:(b) As all the sound incident on the area of open window can be considered as perfect
absorber and a unit area of which is taken as standard of absorption for comparison.
36. Total absorption is given byA = Σ a . s = ____________ where 𝑎1, 𝑎2, 𝑎3are
absorption co-efficient of material with surface area 𝑠1, 𝑠2 , 𝑠3 respectively .
(a) 𝑎1 𝑠1 − 𝑎2 𝑠2 − 𝑎3 𝑠3
(b) 𝑎1 𝑠1 + 𝑎2 𝑠2 + 𝑎3 𝑠3
(c) 𝑎1 𝑠1 × 𝑎2 𝑠2 × 𝑎3 𝑠3
(d) 𝑎1 𝑠1 ÷ 𝑎2 𝑠2 ÷ 𝑎3 𝑠3
Ans.:(b) 𝑎1 𝑠1 + 𝑎2 𝑠2 + 𝑎3 𝑠3
37.____________ is given byA = Σ a . s = 𝑎1 𝑠1 − 𝑎2 𝑠2 − 𝑎3 𝑠3where 𝑎1, 𝑎2, 𝑎3are

absorption co-efficient of material with surface area 𝑠1, 𝑠2 , 𝑠3 respectively .

(b) reverberation
(c) open window unit (OWU).
(d) total absorption
Ans.:(d) total absorption

38. Brick wall is the material with absorption co-efficient in terms of OWU is ______.
(a) 0.01
(b) 0.016
(c)0.2
(d) none of these
Ans.:(b) 0.016
39. Carpet is the material with absorption co-efficient in terms of OWU is ______.
(a) 0.01
(b) 0.016
(c)0.2
(d) none of these
Ans.:(c)0.2
40. Marble is the material with absorption co-efficient in terms of OWU is ______.
(a) 0.01
(b) 0.016
(c)0.2
(d) none of these
Ans.:(a) 0.01
41. When the reverberation time is _____ , there is overlapping of successive syllable
(a) small
(b) large
(c)optimum
(d) none of these
Ans.:(b) large
42. When the reverberation time is large, which results in ________.

(a) loudness is inadequate
(b) adequate loudness
(c)loss of clarity in hearing
(d) adequate clarity
Ans.:(c)loss of clarity in hearing

43. ________, which results inloss of clarity in hearing.
(a) When the reverberation time is small
(b) When the reverberation time is optimum
(c)When the reverberation time is large
(d) none of these
Ans.:(c)When the reverberation time is large
44. If the reverberation is small, the ________.

(a) loudness is inadequate
(b) adequate loudness
(c)loss of clarity in hearing
(d) adequate clarity
Ans.:(a) loudness is inadequate
45.There should be _______ reverberation in the hall.
(a) small
(b) optimum
(c)large
(d) none of these
Ans.:(b) optimum
46.For the sake of ____, the successive syllables spoken must be clear and distinct.
(a) loudness
(b) intensity
(c)clarity
(d) none of these
Ans.:(c)clarity
47. For the sake ofclarity____.

(a) The total quality of speech and music must be unchanged.
(b) The sound must be heard with sufficient loudness
(c) the successive syllables spoken must be clear and distinct.
(d) none of these
Ans.:(c) the successive syllables spoken must be clear and distinct.

48. ____in the hall, is not condition for good acoustics.
(a) The sound must be heard with sufficient loudness

(b) No echoes should be present
(c)There should not be concentration of the sound in any part of the hall
(d) Reverberation time is small
Ans.:(d) Reverberation time is small
49. ____in the hall, is not condition for good acoustics.

(d) Reverberation time is large
Ans.:(d) Reverberation time is large
50. ____in the hall, is condition for good acoustics.

(d) all of above
Ans.:(d) all of above
(a) Reverberation time is large

(d) Both (b) and (c)
Ans.:(d) Both (b) and (c)

(b) Reverberation time is large
(d) Both (a) and (c)
Ans.:(d) Both (a) and (c)


(c)Reverberation time is large
(d) Both (a) and (b)
Ans.:(d) Both (a) and (b)
(a) Reverberation time is small

(d) Both (b) and (c)
Ans.:(d) Both (b) and (c)

(b) Reverberation time is small
Ans.:(d) Both (a) and (c)

(c)Reverberation time is small
Ans.:(d) Both (a) and (b)
(a) Reverberation time is large

(b) Reverberation time is small
(d) none of these
Ans.:(c)There should not be concentration of the sound in any part of the hall

Ans.:(a) The sound must be heard with sufficient loudness
59. ____ in the hall, is condition for good acoustics.

Ans.:(b) No echoes should be present
60. ____, is condition for good acoustics.
(a) There should not be concentration of the sound in any part of the hall
Ans.:(a) There should not be concentration of the sound in any part of the hall
61. ____ in the hall, is condition for good acoustics.

(b) The boundaries should be sufficiently soundproof to exclude extraneous noise
Ans.:(b) The boundaries should be sufficiently soundproof to exclude extraneous

noise
62.Ultrasonic are sound waves with frequencies _______.
(a) above 20 kHz.

(b) below 20 kHz.
(c)equal to 20 kHz.
(d) below 10 Hz
Ans.:(a) above 20 kHz.

63. Infrasonic are sound waves with frequencies _______.
(a) above 20 kHz.

(b) below 20 kHz.
(c)equal to 20 kHz.
(d) below 10 Hz
Ans.:(d) below 10 Hz
64. audible sound waves with frequencies _______.
(a) above 20 kHz.

(b) below 20 kHz.
(c)between 20 Hz to 20 kHz
(d) below 10 Hz
Ans.:(c)between 20 Hz to 20 kHz
65. There are ____ methods of production of ultrasonic waves
(a) one
(b) two
(c)three
(d) four
Ans.:(b) two
66. The Principle of magneto-striction method is when a ______ rod made of material
like iron or nickel is subjected to alternating magnetic field applied parallel to the rod , there
will be a small elongation or contraction in its length
(a) diamagnetic
(b) paramagnetic
(c)ferromagnetic
(d) all of these
Ans.:(c)ferromagnetic
67. The Principle of ______ is when a rod made of material like iron or nickel is
subjected to alternating magnetic field applied parallel to the rod , there will be a small
elongation or contraction in its length
(a) piezo-electric effect

(b) magneto-striction method
(c)photoelectric effect
(d) Seebect effect
Ans.:(b) magneto-striction method

68. The Principle of magneto-striction method is ______ .
(a) when one pair of opposite faces of a quartz crystal is subjected to pressure ,
the other pair of opposite faces will develop electric charges
(b) when a rod made of material like iron or nickel is subjected to alternating
magnetic field applied parallel to the rod, there will be a small elongation or
contraction in its length
(c) emission of the electron by a metal surface , when it is irradiated by light of

wavelength shorter than a certain critical value
(d) junction of two dissimilar metals when heated , a current flows at the openends
Ans.:( b) when a rod made of material like iron or nickel is subjected to alternating magnetic
field applied parallel to the rod, there will be a small elongation or contraction in its length
69. The Principle of Piezo electric effect is ______ .
(a) when one pair of opposite faces of a quartz crystal is subjected to pressure ,
the other pair of opposite faces will develop electric charges
(b) when a rod made of material like iron or nickel is subjected to alternating
magnetic field applied parallel to the rod, there will be a small elongation or
contraction in its length
(c) emission of the electron by a metal surface , when it is irradiated by light of

wavelength shorter than a certain critical value
(d) junction of two dissimilar metals when heated , a current flows at the openends
Ans.:(a) when one pair of opposite faces of a quartz crystal is subjected to pressure , the
other pair of opposite faces will develop electric charges
70. The Principle of ______ iswhen one pair of opposite faces of a quartz crystal is
subjected to pressure , the other pair of opposite faces will develop electric charges.
(d) Seebect effect
Ans.:(a) piezo-electric effect

71. The Principle of ______ is when one pair of opposite faces of a quartz crystal is
subjected to pressure , the other pair of opposite faces will develop electric charges.
(d) Seebect effect
Ans.:(a) piezo-electric effect
72. The speed of propagation of ultrasonic waves ______ with increase in frequency.
(a) increases
(b) decreases
(c)remains unaffected
(d) none of these
Ans.:(a) increases
73. Ultrasonic waves exhibits negligible ______diffraction effects.

(a) interference
(b) diffraction
(c)polarising
(d) photoelectric
Ans.:(b) diffraction
74. If an arrangement is made to form stationary waves of ultrasonic in a liquid, it serves

as a diffraction grating. It is called as _____ grating.
(a) acoustical
(b) optical
(c) only (b)
(d) none of these
Ans.:(a) acoustical
75. Sonar stands for _______.
(a) Light amplification by stimulated emission of light

(b) Sound and navigation
(c) Sonometer
(d) Sound meter
Ans : (b) Sound and navigation

76. Total absorption in a hall which has a volume of 10,000 m3 and requires to have the
reverberation time 1.5 seconds is _____ SI unit.
(a) 1093
(b) 1193
(c) 1293
(d) 1393
Ans : (a) 1093
77. A hall has total inside surface area 1675 m2 with average absorption co-efficient 0.06
unit. If the reverberation time of the hall is 3.5 seconds .The total volume of the hall is
______ 𝑚3
(a) 2044
(b) 2144
(c) 2244
(d) 2344
Ans : (b) 2144
78. Reverberation time of a hall is ____ seconds having volume 3ooo m3 if its total
absorption is 166 units.
(a) 0.96
(b) 1.96
(c) 2.96
(d) 3.96
Ans : (b) 2.96
5.3 DIFFRACTION
1. The bending of light round the corner of an obstacle or aperture having the dimension in
comparison of wavelength light is said to be____________of light.
(a) Interference
(b) diffraction
(c) Polarization
(d) photo electric effect
Ans.:(b) diffraction
2. Most of the incident intensity goes to____________ order.

(a) Zero
(b) first
(c) Second
(d) none of this
Ans.:(a) Zero
3.Diffraction grating is ---------.device.
a) thermal
b) electrical
c) An optical
d) Magnetic
Ans.: (b) an optical
4. Minimum intensity is of ____________ order, in case of grating spectra.

(a) Zero
(b) first
(c) Second
(d) none of this
Ans.:(c) Second
5.4 POLARISATION
1. _____ exhibits phenomenon of polarization.

a) standing wave b) longitudinal wave c) sound wave d) transverse wave.
Ans.:d) transverse wave.
2. The phenomenon of light in which the vibration of medium particle confined into a single
plane is said to be ____________ of light.
(a) Interference (c) diffraction
(b) Polarization (d) photo electric effect
Ans.:(b) Polarization
4. Fibre optics works on the principle of ____.

(a) total internal refraction (c) wave guide
(b) reflection of light (d) dispersion of light
Ans.:(a) total internal refraction
5. There are ____ types of optical fibre.

(a) one (c) two (b) three (d) four.
Ans.:(c) two
6. The plane in which no vibration is occurs is said to be plane of ______.
(a) polarization (b) vibration
(c) both a and b (d) none of these
Ans.:(a) polarization
7. A ray of light travels from a dense medium to rarer medium , the refracted ray bends _____
from the normal.
(a) away (c) both a and b
(b) towards (d) none of these
Ans.:(a) away
8. The plane in which vibration is occurs is said to be plane of ______.

(a) polarization (b) vibration
(c) both a and b (d) none of these
Ans.:(b) vibration
9. A ray of light travels from a rarer medium to denser medium , the refracted ray bends
_____ from the normal.
(a) away (c) both a and b
(b) towards (d) none of these
Ans.:(b) towards
6.1 COULOMBM’S LAW, INTENSITY AND POTENTIAL
1. If the distance between two electric charges is reduced to half, the force between them will--
------------------.
(a) reduce to half (b) increases by four times
(c) be doubled (d) increase by four times
Ans.:(b) increases by four times
2. The unit of electric field intensity is ______ .

(a) N/C (b) V/m
(c) C/N (d) both (a) and (b)
Ans.:(d) both (a) and (b)
3. A wire of resistance 25Ωis 62.8 cm long and 0.01 cm in radius. Its specific resistance =
1.25 × -------Ω cm .
(a) 10-3 (b) 10-4
(c) 10-5 (d) 10-6
Ans.:(b) 10-4
3. A wire of resistance 25Ωis 62.8 cm long and 0.01 cm in radius. Its specific resistance =
1.25 × -------Ω m.
(a) 10-3 (b) 10-4
(c) 10-5 (d) 10-6
Ans.:(b) 10-6
4. The charge which when placed in free space at a distance of 1 m from an equal and like
charge repels with a force of 9 × 𝟏𝟎𝟗 Newton is called charge of one ________.
(a) Coulomb (b) Volt
(c) Tesla (d) Newton
Ans.:Coulomb
5. The resistance of material of unit length having unit area of cross section is said to be
____.
(a) resistance
(b) resistance of semiconductor
(c) resistance of superconductor
(d) Specific resistance
Ans.:Specific resistance
6. If the distance between two electric charges is doubled, the force between them will-----------
---------.
(a) reduce to half (b) reduce to one fourth
(c) be doubled (d) increase by four times
Ans.:(b) reduce to one fourth
8. The total number of electric lines of force originating from an electric charges is
called____________.
(a) electric flux (c) magnetic flux
(b) specific resistance (d) capacitance
Ans.:electric flux
12. The curve along which a free unit positive charge moves when placed in an electric field
is said to be ____________.
(a) electric line of force (c) magnetic line of force
(b) magnetic field (d) none of this
Ans.:(a) electric line of force

6.2 CAPACITOR
1. Three capacitors of capacitance 3μF each, when connected in series will have resultant
___μF .
(a) 1/3 (b) 1
(c) 9 (d) 3
Ans.:(b) 1
2. One coulomb= ---------.

(a) 1 amp.1sec (b) 1 sec/1 amp
(c) 1 sec+1 amp (d) 1 sec - 1 amp
Ans.:(a) 1 amp.1sec
3. One coulomb= --------x1018 number of electrons.

(a) 1.6 (b) 6.1
(c) 3.6 (d) 6.3
Ans.:(d) 6.3
4. Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor, C= ------------.

(a) /A.d (b) .A/d
(c) A/.d (d) A..d
Ans.:(b) .A/d
5. Capacitance involves the ratio of------------ to --------------.

(a) Potential, Charge (b) Potential, work
(c) work, Charge (d) none of this
Ans.:(d) none of this
5. Capacitance involves the ratio of------------ to --------------.

(a) Potential, Charge (b) Potential, work
(c) work, Charge (d) charge, potential
Ans.:(d) charge, potential

Figure showing in diagram, represented as
_____.
(a) capacitors connected in series
(b) capacitors connected in parallel
(c) both a and b
(d) none of these
Ans.:(a) capacitors connected in series
6. Three capacitors of capacitance 3μF each, when connected in parallel, will have resultant
___μF .
(a) 1/3 (b) 1
(c) 9 (d) 3
Ans.:(c) 9
11. The amount of charge required to raise its potential by unity (1 volt) is said to be
____________ of the conductor.
(a) capacitance (c) resistence
(b) specific resistance (d) electric flux
Ans.:(a) capacitance
12. Energy stored in capacitor is given by __________.

𝟏 𝟏
(a) 𝑬 = 𝟐 𝒒𝑽 (c) 𝟐 𝑪𝑽𝟐
𝟏 𝒒𝟐
(b) 𝟐 (d) all of this
𝑪
Ans.:(d) all of this

13. The charge which when placed in free space at a distance of 1 m from an equal and like
charge repels with a force of 9 × 𝟏𝟎𝟗 Newton is called charge of one ________.
(a) Coulomb (b) Volt
(c) Tesla (d) Newton
Ans.:(a) Coulomb
6.3 CURRENT ELECTRICITY
1. ________ works on the principle that fall of potential per unit length is constant at constant
current.
(a) thermocouple (b) optical pyrometer
(c) potentiometer (d) thermoelectric thermometer
Ans.:(c) potentiometer
3. The fall of potential per unit length is constant at constant ________ is the working
principle of potentiometer.
(a) current (c) voltage
(b) power (d) all of this
Ans.:(a) current
3. The electric charge flowing per unit time is called ___ current.
(a) electric (c) magnetic
(b) thermo electric (d) photo electric
Ans.:(a) electric
4. The fall of potential per unit length is _______.

(a) potential gradient (b) velocity gradient
(c) temperature gradient (d) all of this
Ans.:(a) potential gradient
Figure showing in diagram, represented as _____.

(a) resistors connected in series
(b) resistors connected in parallel
(c) both a and b
(d) none of these
Ans.:(b) resistors connected in parallel
9. Resistors are said to be connected in____________ when they are connected one after the
other.
(a) series (c) parallel
(b) both a and b (d) none of this.
Ans.:(a) series
10. Resistors are said to be connected in____________ when they are connected one across
the other.
(a) series (c) parallel
(b) both a and b (d) none of this.
Ans.:(c) parallel
6.4 MAGNETIC MATERIALS
1. Shunt is in general a -------------- resistance connected in parallel to galvanometer.

(a) low (b) high
(c) zero (d) infinite
Ans.:(a) low
2. In Fleming’s L.H. rule, ----------- finger gives the direction of the magnetic field.
(a) middle (b) thumb
(c) index (d) none of this
Ans.:(c) index
3. In Fleming’s L.H. rule,-------------- gives that of the motion of the conductor.

(a) thumb (b) index
(c) middle (d) none of this
Ans.:(a) thumb
4. ______ is an example of diamagnetic material.
(a) copper (c) aluminum (b) platinum (d) iron
Ans.:(a) copper
5. ______ is an example of paramagnetic material.

(a) copper (c) aluminum (b) nickel (d) iron
Ans.:(c) aluminum
6. ______ is an example of ferromagnetic material.

(a) copper (c) aluminum (b) bismuth (d) iron
Ans.:(d) iron
7. When ________ magnetic substance place in magnetic field, it slightly attracts towards
strongest part of magnetic field.
(a) diamagnetic (c) paramagnetic
(b) ferromagnetic (d) all of this
Ans.:(c) paramagnetic
13. When ________ magnetic substance place in magnetic field, it moves away from stongest
part of magnetic field.
(a) diamagnetic (c) paramagnetic
(b) ferromagnetic (d) all of this
Ans.:(a) diamagnetic
7.1 CRYSTAL STRUCTURE

1. The atomic radius ‘r’ in terms of the cube edge ‘a’ for BCC structure is --------- and that
for FCC structure is --------------respectively.
√3 √2
(a) 𝑎, 𝑎
4 4
√3 𝑎
(b) 4 𝑎, 2
√2 𝑎
(c) 4 𝑎, 2
𝑎 √2
(d) 2, 4 𝑎
√3 √2
Ans.:(a) 𝑎, 4 𝑎
4
2. A plane having Miller indices (100) will be parallel to ------- axis . (x, y, z)
(a) x and y (b) y and z
(c) x and z (d) x and x
Ans.:(b) y and z
3. Packing density is maximum in case of -------------- structure.

(a) SC (b) BCC
(c) FCC (d) Diamond
Ans.:(c) FCC
4. The atomic radius ‘r’ in terms of the cube edge ‘a’ for FCC structure is --------- and that
for BCC structure is --------------respectively.
√2 √3
(a) 𝑎, 4 𝑎
4
√3 𝑎
(b) 4 𝑎, 2
√2 𝑎
(c) 4 𝑎, 2
𝑎 √2
(d) 2, 4 𝑎
√2 √3
Ans.:(a) 4 𝑎, 𝑎
4
5. number of atoms per unit cell of S.C, B.C.C. and F.C.C. are respectively _______.
(a) 1,2,4 (c) 8,12,6
(b) 12, 6, 8 (d) 6,8,12
Ans.:(a) 1,2,4
6. The atomic radius ‘r’ in terms of the cube edge ‘a’ for BCCstructure is --------- and that for
S.C. structure is --------------respectively.
√2 √3
(a) 𝑎, 4 𝑎
4
√3 𝑎
(b) 4 𝑎, 2
√2 𝑎
(c) 4 𝑎, 2
𝑎 √2
(d) , 𝑎
2 4
√3 𝑎
Ans.:(b) 4 𝑎, 2
7. The three smallest figures which are inversely proportional to the numerical
parameters of the given plane or the face of the crystal is _______.
a) unit cell b)atomic radius c) packing density d) Miller indices
Ans.:d) Miller indices

8. The atomic radius ‘r’ in terms of the cube edge ‘a’ for S.C. structure is --------- and that
for BCC structure is --------------respectively.
√2 √3
(a) 𝑎, 4 𝑎
4
√3 𝑎
(b) 4 𝑎, 2
√2 𝑎
(c) 4 𝑎, 2
𝑎 √2
(d) 2, 4 𝑎
𝑎 √3
Ans.:(a) 2, 4 𝑎
9. When a plane is parallel to one of the co-ordinate axis , the intercept is infinity.The
Miller index for that axis is ______ .
a) One
b)zero
c) half
d) two
Ans.:b)zero
10. When the intercepts of a plane is on the negative part of the axis , the Miller indices is
distinguished by a _____ sign directly over it.
a) Minus
b) plus
c) rational
d) irrational
Ans.:a) Minus
11. Packing density of B.C.C. lattice is _______%.

(a) 38 (c) 52 (b) 68 (d) 74
Ans.:(b) 68
12. number of atoms per unit cell of B.C.C.,S.C, and F.C.C. are respectively _______.
(a) 2,1,4 (c) 8,12,6
(b) 12, 6, 8 (d) 6,8,12
Ans.:(a) 2,1,4
13. Number of atoms per unit cell for F.C.C. lattice is _____.
(a) 1 (c) 2 (b) 3 (d) 4
Ans.:(d) 4
14. Packing density of S.C, B.C.C. and F.C.C. are respectively _______.
(a) 0.52, 0.68 and 0.74 (c) 0.74, 0.68 and 0.52
(b) 0.68, 0.52 and 0.74 (d) 0.68, 0.74and 0.52
Ans.:(a) 0.52, 0.68 and 0.74
15. number of atoms per unit cell of B.C.C, F.C.C. and S.C.are respectively _______.
(a) 2,4,1 (c) 8,12,6
(b) 12, 6, 8 (d) 6,8,12
Ans.:(a) 2,4,1
16. Packing density of F.C.C. lattice is _______%.

(a) 38 (b) 52 (c) 68 (d) 74
Ans.:(d) 74
17. Number of atoms per unit cell for S.C. lattice is _____.
(a) 1 (c) 2 (b) 3 (d) 4
Ans.:(a) 1
18. Packing density of F.C.C., B.C.C. and S.C. are respectively _______.
(a) 0.52, 0.68 and 0.74 (c) 0.74, 0.68 and 0.52
(b) 0.68, 0.52 and 0.74 (d) 0.68, 0.74and 0.52
Ans.:(c) 0.74, 0.68 and 0.52
19. Packing density of B.C.C. lattice is _______%.

(a) 38 (c) 52 (b) 68 (d) 74
Ans.:(b) 68
20. Number of atoms per unit cell for F.C.C. lattice is _____.
(a) 1 (c) 2 (b) 3 (d) 4
Ans.:(d) 4
21. The atomic radius ‘r’ in terms of the cube edge ‘a’ for S.C., BCC and FCC structure
are
------------respectively.
𝑎 √3 √2
(a) , 𝑎, 𝑎
2 4 4
√3 𝑎 √2
(b) 4 𝑎,2 , 𝑎
4
√2 𝑎 √3
(c) 4 𝑎, , 𝑎
2 4
𝑎 √2
(d) 2 , 𝑎
4
𝑎 √3 √2
Ans.:(a) , 𝑎, 𝑎
2 4 4
22. The atomic radius ‘r’ in terms of the cube edge ‘a’ for BCC, S.C. and FCC structure are
𝑎 √3 √2
(a) , 𝑎, 𝑎
2 4 4
√3 𝑎 √2
(b) 4 𝑎, , 𝑎
2 4
√2 𝑎 √3
(c) 4 𝑎, , 𝑎
2 4
𝑎 √2
(d) 2 , 𝑎
4
√3 𝑎 √2
Ans.:(b) 4 𝑎, , 𝑎
2 4
23. The atomic radius ‘r’ in terms of the cube edge ‘a’ for BCC, FCCandS.C. structure are
𝑎 √3 √2
(a) , 𝑎, 𝑎
2 4 4
√3 √2 𝑎
(b) 4 𝑎, , 𝑎,
4 2
√2 𝑎 √3
(c) 4 𝑎, , 𝑎
2 4
𝑎 √2 √3
(d) 2 , 𝑎, 𝑎
4 4
√3 √2 𝑎
Ans.:(b) 4 𝑎, , 𝑎,
4 2
24. Volume of number of atoms per unit cell of S.C. structure is ________.
𝜋
(a) 6 𝑎3
√3
(b) 𝜋𝑎3
8
√2
(c) 𝜋𝑎3
6
(d) None of these

𝜋
Ans.:(a) 6 𝑎3
25. Volume of number of atoms per unit cell of B.C.C. structure is ________.
𝜋 3
(a) 𝑎
6
√3
(b) 𝜋𝑎3
8
√2
(c) 𝜋𝑎3
6
(d) None of these
√3
Ans.:(a) 8 𝜋𝑎3
26. Volume of number of atoms per unit cell of F.C.C. structure is ________.
𝜋 3
(a) 𝑎
6
√3
(b) 𝜋𝑎3
8
√2
(c) 𝜋𝑎3
6
(d)None of these
√2
Ans.:(b) 𝜋𝑎3
6
27. Volume of number of atoms per unit cell of S.C, B.C.C, F.C.C. structure is ________.
𝜋 √3 √2
(a) 𝑎3 , 𝜋𝑎3 , 𝜋𝑎3
6 8 6
√3 √2 𝜋
(b) 8 𝜋𝑎3 , 𝜋𝑎3 , 𝑎3 ,
6 6
√3 𝜋 √2
(c) 𝜋𝑎3 , 𝑎3 , 𝜋𝑎3
8 6 6
(d)None of these
𝜋 √3 √2
Ans.:(a) 𝑎3 , 𝜋𝑎3 , 𝜋𝑎3
6 8 6
28. Volume of number of atoms per unit cell of B.C.C, S.C, F.C.C. structure is ________.
𝜋 √3 √2
(a) 𝑎3 , 𝜋𝑎3 , 𝜋𝑎3
6 8 6
√3 √2 𝜋
(b) 𝜋𝑎3 , 𝜋𝑎3 , 𝑎3 ,
8 6 6
√3 𝜋 √2
(c) 𝜋𝑎3 , 𝑎3 , 𝜋𝑎3
8 6 6
(d)None of these
√3 𝜋 √2
Ans.:(c) 𝜋𝑎3 , 𝑎3 , 𝜋𝑎3
8 6 6
29. Volume of number of atoms per unit cell of F.C.C. structure is ________.
𝜋 3
(a) 𝑎
6
√3
(b) 𝜋𝑎3
8
√2
(c) 𝜋𝑎3
6
(d)None of these
√2
Ans.:(c) 𝜋𝑎3
6
7.2 LASER
1. _________ is not property of Laser.

(a) coherent beam of light
(b) monochromatic beam of light
(c) intense beam of light
(d) non directional beam of light
Ans.:(d) non directional beam of light
5. wavelength of He-Ne laser is ______A⁰.

(a) 6328 (c) 6823
(b) 5890 (d) 5896
Ans.:(a) 6328
6. _________ is the property of Laser

(a) coherent beam of light (c) monochromatic beam of light
(b) intense beam of light (d) all of this
Ans.:(d) all of this
4. ________ is not property of Laser.

(c) not intense beam of light
(d) directional beam of light
Ans.:(c) not intense beam of light
7. wavelength of Sodium source of light is ______A⁰.

(a) 6328 (c) 6823
(b) 5890 (d) 5850
Ans.:(b) 5890
3. _________ is not property of Laser.

(b) polychromatic beam of light
(d )directional beam of light
Ans.:(b) polychromatic beam of light

9. _________ is the property of Laser
(a) coherent beam of light (c) monochromatic beam of light
(b) intense beam of light (d) all of this
Ans.: (d) all of this
10. ________ is not property of Laser.

(a) noncoherent beam of light
(d) directional beam of light
Ans.:(a) noncoherent beam of light
8.1 SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
1. The minimum applied magnetic field necessary to destroy the superconductivity and
restore normal resistivity is called ____________.
(a) critical magnetic field (c) thermal conductivity
(b) electrical conductivity (d) none of these
Ans.:(a) critical magnetic field
3. Resistivity of certain materialdrops to zero, , when cooled, the property of material is said
to be_____.
(a) elasticity (c) conductivity
(b) superconductivity (d) photo electric effect
Ans.:(b) superconductivity
4. The minimum applied ___________ necessary to destroy the state superconductivity and
restore normal resistivity is called critical field( Hc ).
(a) magnetic field (c) electromagnetic field
(b) electrical field (d) none of these
Ans.:(a) magnetic field
8.2 NANOTECHNOLOGY
1. Quantum dot is an example of ____ dimensional nano material.
(a) one (c) two (b) three (d) zero
Ans.:(d) zero
2. One ______ means 10-9 metre.
(a) milimetre (c) micrometre
(b) picometre (d) nanometer
Ans.:(d) nanometer
3. Nanotube is an example of ____ dimensional nano material.

(a) one (c) two (b) three (d) zero
Ans.:(a) one
MCQ OF APPLIED PHYSICS

(APH190010)
09 MAR 2021
1. Ratio of breaking stress to working stress is _________
a) young's modulus b) Tensile strength

c) Poisson's ratio d) Factor of safety
Ans.: (d) Factor of safety
2. Photoelectric effect was discovered by ______________
a) Einstein b) Hertz
c) Lenard d) Hallwach
Ans.:(b) Hertz
3. If fundamental structural unit of solid are repeated regularly in three

dimension, then that solid is called as ______.
a) Amorphous solid b) crystalline solid

c) Liquid crystal d) polycrystalline solid
Ans.: (b) crystalline solid
4. Surface tension is the property related to _________.
a) Fluid friction b) Fluid density
c) Strength of material d) Heat capacity
5. Nano technology was brought into daylight by delivering lectures by
a) Feynman b) Einstein
c) Newton d) Plank
Ans.: (b) Feynman
6. The ____________ value of incident frequency of light for which

photo electric effect takes place is said to be
a) Minimum
b) equal to h
c) Maximum
d) None of these
Ans.: C) Maximum
7. Nanostructured materials have size between
𝑂 𝑂
a) 1 𝐴 to 100 𝐴
b) 1nm to 100 nm
c) 100nm to1000nm
d) none of above
Ans.: b) 1nm to 100 nm
8. Zero digit between two significant figures is_______.
a) Significant
b) Non significant
c) may be significant
d) may not be significant
Ans.: Significant
9. Liquid drops are spherical. This is due to _________.
a) surface tension
b) viscosity
c) elasticity
d) specific heat
Ans.: a) surface tension
10. In relation with photoelectric effect, in 1887 German physicist Heinrich Rudolph
Hertz observed that ______________
a) Specific Charge of negative particle is of electron.
b) Negatively Charged Surface loses its charge when irradiated by ultraviolet light.
c) a spark gas conducts electricity more easily when irradiated by ultra violet light.
d) Alkali metals are photo sensitive to ordinary light.
Ans.: c) a spark gas conducts electricity more easily when irradiated by ultra violet light.
11. In reading 12.7 m first two digits are accurate while third one is
a) Accurate
b) Precise
c) Doubtful
d) Correct
Ans.: c) Doubtful
12. Non zero digits are always-----------.

a) significant
b) Non –significant
c) Worthless
d) all of these
Ans.: a) significant
13. Hallwach observation showed that irradiated metal surface emitted ______________
particle.
a) Negatively charge
b) Neutral Charge
c) Positively charge
d) None of these
Ans.: Negatively charge
14. No of digits in measurement that are reasonably sure are called ____.
a) Limitation of instrument
b) Systematic error
c) Significant figures
d) error digits
Ans.: c) Significant figures
15. There are ___________ types of Interference.

a) one
b) two
c) three
d) four
Ans.: b) two
16. _________ This is due to surface tension.

a) Fluid offer resistance to motion of its layer.
b) Liquid drops are spherical.
c) strength of material
d) None of these.
Ans.: b) Liquid drops are spherical.
17. Photo electric effect was discovered in ______________

a) 1887
b) 1888
c) 1899
d) 1901
Ans.:a) 1887
18. Unit of luminous intensity is--------.

a) Candela
b) Watt
c) Lumen
d) Ampere
Ans.: a) Candela
19. Constructive interference occurs when two waves of light in the ___________.
a) same phase
b) 180° out of phase
c) 90° out of phase
d) Opposite phase
Ans.: same phase
20._________ of liquid decreases with rise in temperature.

a) viscosity
b) surface tension
c) only (a)
d) both (a) and (b)
Ans.: (d) both (a) and (b)
21. The physical effect produced as a result of the superposition of the waves of light is
______.
a. interference pattern
b. interference of light
c. steady interference pattern
d. constructive interference
Ans.: (b)interference of light
22. According to Planck’s hypothesis ___________ stands for Principal Quantum

Number.
a) l
b) m
c) n
d) p
Ans.: c)n
23. Unit of intensity of illumination is--------.

a) Watt/m²
b) Candela/m²
c) lumen
d) All of above
Ans.: c)lumen
24. Superposition of wave trains of light of some wavelength and amplitude, which may
result in alternate enhancement and cancellation of intensities of light is _________.
a) interference of light
b) constructive interference
c) steady Interference pattern
d) interference pattern
Ans.: d) interference pattern
25. For ____________ the path difference should be n𝜆

a) destructive interference "
c) steady Interference
d) none of these
Ans.: d) constructive interference
26. In _____________ Hallwach discovered that negatively charged surface lost its
charges.
a) 1887
b) 1888
c) 1899
d) 1901
Ans.: b) 1888
27. Unit for amount of substance and its abbreviation is--------, --------.
a) Kg,m
b) Newton,N
c) Mole,Mol
d) All of above
Ans.: c) Mole, Mol
28. For constructive interference , the path difference should be ___________.

a) (2n ± 1 ) λ/2
b) nλ
c) ( -n + 1 ) λ;
d) ( -2n + 1 )λ;
Ans.: b) n λ
29. Due to ___________, the point in the medium appears bright.
a) constructive interference
b) destructive interference
d) none of these
Ans.: a) constructive interference
30. A standard quantity used for measurement is called ------.

a) Length
b) Quantity
c) Unit
d) All of above
Ans.: c) Unit
31. The SI unit of surface tension is _________.

a) N/m
b) (N.S)/m2
c) N/m2
d) None of these
Ans.: N/m
32. For ____________, the path difference should be integral multiple of wavelength of
light.
a) destructive interference
b) steady interference
c) constructive interference
d) none of these
Ans.:constructive interference
33. According to plank’s hypothesis E = h v stands for ______________.

a) Frequency of radiation
b) Planck’s Constant
c) Energy of photon
d) Einstein’s energy equation
Ans.: c) Energy of photon
34. For constructive interference, the path difference should be ___________.

𝜆
a) (2n ± 1) .
2
b) minimum
c) n𝜆
d) maximum
Ans. :c) n𝜆
35. A _________ physical quantity is a quantity witch cannot be expressed in any other
physical quantity
a) Derived
b) Supplementary
c) fundamental
d) Both B and C
Ans.:Both B and C
36. Destructive interference occurs when two waves of light in the ___________.
a) same phase
b) opposite phase
c) 90Â° out of phase
d) 180° out of phase
Ans.:b) opposite phase
37. Unit of the coefficient of thermal conductivity is---------.

a) Watt-k-m
𝑤
b)
𝑚𝑘
𝑗
c)
𝑠
d) joules
𝑤
Ans.: b)
𝑚𝑘
38. According to Planck’s hypothesis ______________ is energy emitted or absorbed by a

body through radiation.
a) nh𝜗
b) 2.5 h𝜗
c) 0.5h𝜗
d) 3.5 h𝜗
Ans.: a) nh𝜗
𝜆
39. For ____________, the path difference should be (2n ± 1) .
2
c) steady interference
d) none of these
Ans.:b) destructive interference
41. Unit of thermodynamic Temperature is------------.
a) ℃
b) ℉
c) K
d) All of above
Ans.: c) K
42. For destructive interference, the path difference should be _____________.

𝜆
a) ( 2n ± 1 ) 2
b) n𝜆
c) maximum
d) mini mum
𝜆
Ans.:a) ( 2n ± 1 ) 2
43. ____ is example of simple cubic crystal.

a) Silver
b) Sodium
c) Gold
d) NaCl
Ans.: d) NaCl
44. Lenard found that the specific charge of Negative charge particle emitted by metal
surface is equal to ____________.
a) specific charge of electron
b) specific charge of Positron
c) specific charge of proton
d) None of these
Ans.:a) specific charge of electron
45. The same type of interference of light, whether it is constructive or destructive, is

continuously produced at a given point in the medium, is ______________ .
a) interference of light
b) construction interference
c) steady Interference pattern
d) destructive interference steady
Ans.: c) steady Interference pattern

46. Two sources of light emit the light wave of the same wavelength. The two
source of light must be ____________.
a) coherent
b) of equal brightness
c) polychromatic
d) monochromatic
Ans.: d) monochromatic
47. Nano structures have sizes between _______.

a) 1A to10A
b) 1nm to 100nm
c) 100nm to 1000nm
d) All of above
Ans.:b) 1nm to 100nm
48. _____________ can be produced if and only if six conditions are satisfied.
a. Interference of light
b. Construction interference
c. Destructive interference
d. Steady Interference
Ans.:d) Steady Interference
49. According to Planck’s hypothesis, the ______________ is not emitted

continuously.
a) conduction
b) convention
c) radiation
d) none of these
Ans.:c) radiation
50. Due to ____________, the point in the medium appears dark.

d) none of these
Ans.: b) destructive interference

51. Nanotechnology deals with-----------------of nano structures into useful nanoscale
devices.
a) Design
b) Manufacture
c) Application
d) All of above
Ans.: d) All of above
52. The unit N/m is of _________.
a) elasticity
b) viscosity
c) surface tension
d) specific heat
Ans.:c) surface tension
53. An emission of ______________ by metal surface when irradiated by light of

wavelength less than threshold wavelength is said to be photo electric effect.
a) electron
b) Positron
c) Proton
d) all of these
Ans.:a) electron
54. To convert galvanometer 2 mA with internal resisitance 120 ohm,into

ammeter of range 0-200 mA value of shunt resistance required is
(a) 1.121 ohm
(b) 1.212 ohm
(c) 1.312 ohm
(d) 1.414 ohm
Ans.: (b) 1.212 ohm
55. In quantum mechanics, 𝜈 stands for ______________.

a) Principal quantum number
b) Frequency of radiation
c) Energy of photon
d) Planck’s constant
Ans.:b) Frequency of radiation
56. The light waves emitted by the two source must be of equal amplitude. The
two source of light must be ____________.
a) of equal wavelength
b) of equal phase
c) narrow
d) of equal brightness
Ans.: d) of equal brightness
57. Galvanometer of internal resistance 50 ohm gives full scale deflection 2mA. How it
can be converted into ammeter of range 0-10 amp.by connecting shunt resistance. value of
shunt required is _______.
a) 0.1 ohm
b) 0.2 ohm
c) 0.01 ohm
d) 0.02 ohm
Ans.:c) 0.01 ohm
58. It is required to measure the true open circuit voltage (emf) of a battery. The based
devise is ________.
a) D.C. Volt meter
b) Ammeter and known resistance
c) D.C. Potentiometer
d) none of above
Ans.: c) D.C. Potentiometer
59. An emission of electron by metal surface when irradiated by light of wavelength less
than threshold wavelength is said to be ______________.
a) Peltier effect
b) Photo Synthesis effect
c) Seebeck effect
d) Photo electric effect
Ans.:d) Photo electric effect
60. For ____________, the path difference should be odd multiple of half the wavelength
of light.
a) destructive interference
c) steady interference
d) none of these
Ans.: a) destructive interference
61. Basically a potentiometer is a devise used for _____.

a) Comparing two potential difference
b) Comparing two current
c) Measuring Current
d) None of the above
Ans.:a) Comparing two potential difference

62. According to Planck’s by hypothesis, energy of each photon is ______________.
a) 1hv
b) 2h v
c) 3hv
d) 4hv
Ans.: a) 1 h v
63. In order to increase range of ammeter the value of shunt resistance Rs is .........
a) Increase
b) Decrease
c) Both A & B
d) none of the above
Ans.:b) Decrease
64. Specific Charge is ______________.

a) Product of mass and charge of particle
b) Mass to charge ratio of particle
c) Charge to mass ratio of particle
d) addition of mass and charge of particle.
Ans.:c) Charge to mass ratio of particle

65. For interference of light, minimum ______________ sources of light required.
a) one
b) two
c) three
d) four
Ans.: b) two
66. Electric field strength can be defined by equation is.........

𝑞
a) E= 𝑓
𝑁
b) E=
𝑓
𝑓
c) E= 𝑞
𝑃
d) E=𝑞
𝑓
Ans.:c) E= 𝑞
67. A ferromagnetic substance becomes _______ magnetic above the Currie point.
a) para
b) dia
c) ferro
d) all of above
Ans.:a) para
68. According to Planck’s hypothesis, h = ____.

a) Energy of photon
b) Frequency of radiation
c) Planck's constant
d) Intensity of incident radiation
Ans.:c) Planck's constant

69. Analog Ammeter has----------.
(a) Digits
(b) Needle
(c) Roman number
(d) Arabic digits
Ans.: (b) needle
70. ____ crystal rotate the plane of vibration of the plane polarized light passing through
it .
(a) Quartz
(b)Germanium
(c) Silicon
(d) all of above
Ans.: (a) Quartz
71. Scientist Planck, proposed his hypothesis in the year ______________ .

a) 1887
b) 1888
c) 1899
d) 1901
Ans.:d) 1901
72. A full scale deflection current of a galvanometer is 1 mA &internal resistance of 100-

ohm Value of shunt required to increase full-scale deflection to 5 mA is----------.
a) 49.99 ohm
b) 1/49.99 ohm
c)1.312 ohm
d) 2.23 ohm
Ans.:b) 1/49.99 ohm
73. The phenomenon of polarization is explained on the basis of _____
nature of light.
a) Particle
b) wave
c) both wave and particle
d) none of these
Ans.: b) wave
74. Packing density of S.C., B.C.C. and F.C.C. respectively are ________.
a) 0.74,.0.52,0.68
b) 0.74.,0.68,0.52
c) 0.68,0.52,0.74
d) 0.52,0.68,.0.74
Ans.: d) 0.52,0.68,.0.74
75. According to Einstein’s photoelectric equation, Energy of photon = ______________

+ Work function of metal Surface.
a) Minimum kinetic energy of electron
b) Maximum kinetic energy of electron
c) Minimum Velocity of election
d) Minimum Velocity of election
Ans.: d) Maximum kinetic energy of electron
76. Steady interference can be produced if and only if _____________ conditions are
satisfied.
a) three
b) four
c) five
d) six
Ans.:d) six
77. A piece of wire has resistance 16 ohms. Another wire of same metal has four times
the length & twice the cross-sectional area will have resistance----------.
a) 8 ohm
b) 128 ohm
c) 32 ohm
d) 96 ohm
Ans.: c) 32 ohm
78. Electric flux can be expressed in the units of ______.
a) N/V
b) V/N
𝑁.𝑚2
c)
𝐶
d) none of these
𝑁.𝑚2
Ans.: 𝑐) 𝐶
79. The capacity of parallel plate capacitor is given by __________.

∈0𝐴
a)
𝑑
𝑑
b) ∈
0𝐴
∈0𝑑
c)
𝐴
(d) none of these

∈0𝐴
Ans.:a)
𝑑
80. The _________ value of incident wavelength for which photoelectric effect
taken place is said to be threshold wave length.
a) Minimum
b) equal to h
c) Maximum
d) none of these
Ans.:c) Maximum
81. According to the most simplified atomic theory, the atom consists of dense, positively
charged central part called ______.
a) neutron
b) proton
c) electron
d) nucleus
Ans.:d) nucleus
82. ____ is example of body central cubic crystal.
a) NaCl
b) Gold
c) Silver
d) Sodium
Ans.: d) Sodium
83. In case of water in contact with glass _________ is stronger.
a) restoring force
b) cohesion
c) adhesion
d) internal force
Ans.:c) adhesion
84. It is observed that there is a force of attraction between _____ charges.

a) similar
b) dissimilar
c) both similar and dissimilar
d) none of these
Ans.:b) dissimilar
85. The space surrounding an electric charge where it effects such as attraction or
repulsion are observed is called _____ of that charge.
a) magnetic field
b) electric field
c) both electric and magnetic field
d) none of these
Ans.:b) electric field
86. The electric line of force is defined as the curve along which a free unit ____ charge
moves when placed in an electric field.
a) negative
b) positive
c) both positive and negative
d) none of these
Ans.: b) positive
87. According to Einstein’s photoelectric equation, Energy of photon = Maximum kinetic
energy of electron + ______________.
a) Frequency of in incident radiation
b) Intensely of incident radiation
c) Stopping potential
d) Work function
Ans.:d) Work function
88. The phase difference between the waves emitted by two sources are constant. The two
sources of light must be _______________.
a) coherent
b) monochromatic
c) polychromatic
d) of equal brightness
Ans.:a) coherent
89. Electric line of forces are _____ to the surface from which they start or at which they
terminate.
a) parallel
b) normal
c) both parallel and normal
d) none of these
Ans.:b) normal
90. The total number of electric lines of forces originating from an electric charges is
____.
a) electric line of forces
b) electric field
c) electric flux density
d) electric flux
Ans.:d) electric flux
91. If 1 ohm & 2 ohm resistances are connected in series across 12 V D.C. supply current
will be -______.
(a) 0.25 A
(b) 6.00A
c)4.00A
(d) 12A
Ans.: c)4.00A
92. In case of mercury in contact with glass _________ is stronger.
a) internal force
b) adhesion
c) restoring force
d) cohesion
Ans.:d) cohesion
93. ___________ used in measurement in photometry.

a) Rectifier photocell
b) Photoconductive cell
c) Solar cells
d) Vacuum emission photo electric cell
Ans.: d) Vacuum emission photo electric cell
94. Plane polarised light can be produced by____.

a) Simple reflection
b) Nicol prism
c) Piles of plates
d) All of above
Ans.:b) Nicol prism
95. Temperature at which conductivity of material becomes zero is called as---------

a) Absolute temperature
b) Critical temperature
c) Inversion temperature
d) Mean temperature
Ans.:b) Critical temperature
96. The intensity of electric field at a point is defined as the force acting on unit _____
charge.
a) negative
b) positive
d) none of these
Ans.:b) positive
97. The number of electric line of force crossing unit surface area surrounding a point in
an electric field ____.
a) electric line of forces
b) electric field
c) electric flux
d) electric flux density
Ans.: d) electric flux density
98. Substances that rotate plane of vibration of plane polarised light are said to be_____.
a) Opaque
b) Optically active
c) Optically inactive
d) Polaroid
Ans.: b) Optically active
99. Stopping potential is denoted by _________.

a) ls
b) Ws
c) Vs
d) Hs
Ans.:c) Vs
100. In super conductors, Fermi energy level _______.

a) Below ground state
b) Midway between ground state & first excited state
c) Above first excited state
d) At first excited state
Ans.:b) Midway between ground state & first excited state

101. Force between two charges is 120 N. If distance between them is doubled force will
be _____.
a) 60N
b) 30N
c) 40N
d) 15N
Ans.: b) 30N
102. Which phenomena causes the polarisation of light
a) Interference
b) Diffraction
c) total internal reflection
d) double refraction
Ans.:d) double refraction

103. Capacitor stores 0.24 Coulombs of charge at 10V, Value of capacitor is--------.
a) 0.024F
b) 0.12F
c) 0.6F
d) 0.8F
Ans.:a) 0.024F
104. Select correct one.
a) permittivity of medium - electric field intensity
b) permittivity of medium/ electric field intensity
c) permittivity of medium X electric field intensity
d) permittivity of medium + electric field intensity
Ans.: c) permittivity of medium X electric field intensity
105. Superconducting state is perfectly-------------- in nature.

a) Diamagnetic
b) paramagnetic
c) Ferromagnetic
d) all of these
Ans.:a) Diamagnetic
106. Photo electric current is ______________ to the intensity of incident radiation.

a) Directly proportional
b) Inversely proportional
c) equal
d) Not equal
Ans.:a) Directly proportional
107. In super conductivity electrical conductivity of material becomes----------------.

a) zero
b) finite
c) infinite
d) none of above
Ans.: c) infinite
108. Electrical potential is defined as the work required to move a charge over a distance in
an ______ field.
a) electric
b) magnetic
c) both electric and magnetic
d) none of these
Ans.: a) electric
109. Absolute electrical potential is the amount of work done in moving unit _____
charge from infinity to that point.
a) Positive
b) negative
d) none of these
Ans.:a) positive
110. When the frequency of incident radiation is ________the threshold frequency photo
electrons are emitted with different velocities.
a) Equal to
b) not equal to
c) Greater than
d) Smaller than
Ans.: c) Greater than
111. Length, Luminous intensity, Thermodynamic temperature, all these physical

quantities are
a) Supplementary quantities
b) fundamental physical quantities
c) Derived physical quantities
d) Supplementary
Ans.: b) fundamental physical quantities
112. Inner portion of the fiber optic cable is called----------.

a) Cladding
b) Coating
c) Inner coating
d) Core
Ans.:d) Core
113. 1Volt/meter is same as-----------.
a)1 metre. coulomb
𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒
a) 1 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑜𝑚𝑏
𝑛𝑒𝑤𝑡𝑜𝑛
b) 1 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒
𝑗𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒
c) 1 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑜𝑚𝑏
𝑛𝑒𝑤𝑡𝑜𝑛
Ans.: c ) 1 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒
114. By electric capacity means the ability of conductor to get ______.
a) charged
b) discharged
c) both charged and discharged
d) none of these
Ans.: a) charged
115. The amount of charge required to raise its potential by unity is said to be capacitance
of the ______.
a) conductor
b) insulator
c) both conductor and insulator
d) none of these
Ans.: a) conductor
116. The ____________ amount of energy required by electron to escape from the metal
surface, is said to be work function of a metal surface.
a) Minimum
b) equal to
c) Maximum
d) none of these
Ans.: a) Minimum
117. LASER frequency when the light has the wavelength 800 nm is--------.
a) 3.75 × 1012 Hz
b) 3.75 × 1013 Hz
c) 3.75 × 1014 Hz
d) 3.75 × 1015 Hz
Ans.: c) 3.75 × 1014 Hz

118. Which of the following do not support wave nature of light
a) Interference
b) Polarisation
c) Diffraction
d) Photoelectric Effect
Ans.:d) Photoelectric Effect
119. The capacitance of conductor is said to be ____ if a charge of 1 Coulomb raise its
potential by 1 volt.
a) picofarad
b) millifarad
c) microfarad
d) 1 farad
Ans.: d) 1 farad
120. Capacitance of conductor can be increased by _____.

a) using another conductor in its neighbour-hood.
b) earthing the other conductor
c) using a dielectric medium between the two conductors.
d) all of above
Ans.: (d) all of above
121. Photo electric emission not depends on ______________.

a) Frequency of incident radiation
b) Intensity of incident radiation
c) Stopping potential
d) Nature of the emitting surface
Ans.:c) Stopping potential
122. LASER light is ---------------emission.

a) Coherent
b) Stimulated
c) Spontaneous
d) Coherent &stimulated
Ans.: d) Coherent & stimulated

123. Capacitors are said to be connected in series if they are connected_____.
a) one across the other
b) one after the other
c) both one after and one across the other
d) none of these
Ans.: b) one after the other
124. Capacitors are said to be connected in parallel if they are connected.

a) one across the other
b) one after the other
c) both one after the other and one acroos the other
d) none of these
Ans.: a) one across the other
125. Photoelectric current is ______________to the frequency of incident radiation.
a) Equal
b) directly proportional
c) Not equal
d) inversely proportional
Ans.:b) directly proportional
126. Energy stored in capacitor is given by______.

a) 2QV
𝑉
b)
2𝑄
𝑄
c)
2𝑉
𝑄
d)
2𝑉
𝑄
Ans.: d)
2𝑉
127. A charge of 0.04 micro coulomb is given to a conductor raises its potential to 200
volts, its capacitance____.
a) 0.002 microfarad
b) 0.02 microfarad
c) 0.2 microfarad
d) 0.0002 microfarad
Ans.: d) 0.0002 microfarad
128. The distance (d) of the source of light reduce to half then intensity (I) of incident
radiation becomes ________.
a) four time
b) double
c) half
d) triple
Ans.: a) four time
129. Optical fibre works on principle of-------------.

a) Selective reflection
b) dispersion
c) Total internal reflection
d) Double refraction
Ans.:c) Total internal reflection
130. An atom is a magnetic unit and called _______.

a) Magnetic
b) dipole atomic magnet
c) both magnetic dipole and atomic magnet
d) none of these
Ans.: c) both magnetic dipole and atomic magnet
131. _____ is the example of diamagnetic material.

a) Bismuth
b) Platinum
c) Iron
d) Nickel
Ans.:a) Bismuth
132. For a given metallic Surface photo electrons are emitted only when the frequency of
incident radiation is_________ threshold frequency.
a) Greater than
b) Smaller than
c) Not equal to
d) integral multiple
Ans.: a) Greater than
133. ____ is example of paramagnetic material.

a) Bismuth
b) copper
c) Platinum
d) Iron
Ans.:c) Platinum
134. ____ is example of ferromagnetic material.

a) Platinum
b) copper
c) Iron
d) Bismuth
Ans.:c) Iron
135. Scientist ----------------------- developed the first LASER.

a) Charles Towns
b) Theodore Maiman
c) Albert Einstein
d) Newton
Ans.:b) Theodore Maiman
136. The distance (d) of the source of light increase to double then intensity (I) of incident
radiation becomes _________.
a) double
b) half
c) triple
d) half
Ans.:b) half
137. _______ is example of face cantered cubic crystal.
a) NaCl
b) Chromium
c) Sodium
d) Gold
Ans.: d) Gold
138. Coordination number of B.C.C., S.C. and F.C.C. respectively are _____.
a) 12,6,8
b) 6,8,12
c) 12,8,6
d) 8,6,12
Ans.: d) 8,6,12
139. Cohesion force is strongest in case of _________.

a) mercury
b) air
c) gases
d) Liquid
Ans.:a) mercury
140. Wave nature of light is evidenced by----------.

a. Photoelectric effect
b. Interference
c. photon
d. Nuclear emission
Ans.: b. Interference
141. Photo voltaic cell works on the principle that ________.

a) resistivity of semiconductor materials decreases when irradiated
b) photo electron emitted when photocell irradiated
c) the photo cell generates emf when irradiated
d) none of these
Ans.: c) the photo cell generates emf when irradiated

142. Number of atoms per unit cell of S.C., B.C.C. and F.C.C. respectively are ________.
a) 2,4,1
b) 2,1,4
c) 4,2,1
d) 1,2,4
Ans.: d) 1,2,4
143. Particle nature of light is evidenced by -------------.

a. Photoelectric effect
b. Nuclear emission
c. Polarisation
d. Interference
Ans.: a. Photoelectric effect
144. For as given metallic surface photo electrons are emitted only when the wavelength of
radiation is ________threshold wavelength.
a) Greater than
b) Smaller than
c) Not equal to
d) integral multiple
Ans.: b) Smaller than
145. Number of atoms per unit cell of F.C.C., B.C.C. and S.C. respectively are ________.
a) 2,1,4
b) 2,1,4
c) 1,2,4
d) 4,2,1
Ans.: d) 4,2,1
146. Shunt is __ resistance, always connected in parallel to the galvanometer.

a) high
b) low
c) very high
d) none of these
Ans.: b) low
147. Number of atoms per unit cell of B.C.C., F.C.C. and S.C. respectively are ________.
a) 1,4,2
b) 4,1,2
c) 1,2,4
d) 2,4,1
Ans.: d) 2,4,1
148. Two sources of light are said to be coherent if light emitted by them have _________.
a) same amplitude
b) same frequency
c) constant phase difference
d) none of these
Ans.:d) constant phase difference
149. _________ is the property related to fluid density.

a) Viscosity
b) Elasticity
c) Surface tension
d) None of these
Ans.: c) Surface tension

150. Number of atoms per unit cell of B.C.C., S.C. and F.C.C. respectively are ________.
a) 1,2,4
b) 1,4,2
c) 4,1,2
d) 2,1,4
Ans.: d) 2,1,4
151. Coordination number of S.C.,B.C.C.,F.C.C. respectively are _____.
a) 12,8,6
b) 8,12,6
c) 8,6,12
d) 6,8,12
Ans.: d) 6,8,12
152. Two sources of light are said to be monochromatic if waves have __________.
a) Same frequency
b) Same amplitude
c) Same velocity
d) same wavelength
Ans.:d) same wavelength

153. The ____________ is an instantaneous process.
a) Photoelectric effect
b) Seebeck effect
c) Peltier effect
d) photo synthesis effect
Ans.:a) Photoelectric effect
154. Miller indices of The plane parallel to X &z axes are_______.

a) (1 1 0)
b) (1 0 1)
c) (1 0 0)
d) (0 1 0)
Ans.: d) (0 1 0)
155. Atomic radius, 'r'in terms of lattice constant á', for S.C.,B.C.C. and F.C.C.
respectively are ______.
𝑎 √3 √2
a) , 𝑎, , 𝑎
2 4 4
𝑎 √2 √3
b) , 𝑎, 𝑎
2 4 4
√2 √3 𝑎
c) 𝑎, 𝑎, ,
4 4 2
d) None of these
𝑎 √3 √2
Ans. : a) , 𝑎, , 𝑎
2 4 4
156. Coordination number of S.C., F.C.C., B.C.C. respectively are _____.

a) 12,8,6
b) 6,8,12
c) 8,6,12
d) 6,12,8
Ans.: d) 6,12,8
157. Number of atoms per unit cell of F.C.C., S.C. and B.C.C. respectively are ________.
a) 4,2,1
b) 2,4,1
c) 1,4,2
d) 4,1,2
Ans.:d) 4,1,2
158. Deflection per unit current is __ of the moving coil galvanometer

a) magnetic sensitivity
b) radial sensitivity
c) current sensitivity
d) both current sensitivity and magnetic sensitivity
Ans.:c) current sensitivity
159. Number of atoms per unit cell of S.C., F.C.C. and B.C.C. respectively are ________.
a) 1,2,4
b) 2,1,4
c) 4,1,2
d) 1,4,2
Ans.:d) 1,4,2
160. Number of atoms per unit cell of B.C.C., F.C.C. and S.C. respectively are
________.
a) 12,8,6
b) 8,6,12
c) 6,8,12
d) 8,12,6
Ans.: d) 8,12,6
161. __________ coined the word Nanotechnology.

a) Eric Drexler
b) Richard Feynman
c) Albert Einstein
d) Isaac Newton
Ans.:a) Eric Drexler

162. The _____________ of the photo electron only depend on the frequency of the
incident radiation.
a) Minimum velocity
b) Maximum velocity
c) minimum kinetic energy
d) maximum kinetic energy
Ans.:d) maximum kinetic energy
163. The hardest material found in nature is ________.

a) Steel
b) Topaz
c) Diamond
d) Quartz
Ans.:c) Diamond
164. Miller indices represent a set of equidistance -----------------planes.

a) perpendicular
b) Parallel
c) Intersecting
d) none of above
Ans.: b) Parallel
165. The ratio of _________ stress to _________ strain is rigidity modulus.

a) volume
b) shear
c) linear
d) none of these
Ans.: b) shear
166. Photo emissive cell works on the principle that ____________.

b) photo electron emitted when irradiated
c) the photo cell generateemf when irradiate.
d) None of these.
Ans.:b) photo electron emitted when irradiated
167. Ideal absorber of sound is-----------.
a) surface are of Open window
b) surface are of Carpet
c) surface are of Heavy curtain
d) surface are of Upholstered chairs
Ans.:a) surface are of Open window
168. Fullerene, Diamond, Graphite are --------------------.

a) Allotropes of carbon
b) Allotropes of chlorine
c) Isomers of carbon
d) none of above
Ans.:a) Allotropes of carbon

169. Number of atoms per unit cell of F.C.C., B.C.C. and S.C. respectively are ________.
a) 8,12,6
b) 12,6,8
c) 6,12,8
d) 12,8,6
Ans.: d) 12,8,6
170. Number of atoms per unit cell of B.C.C., S.C. and F.C.C. respectively are
________.
a) 1,2,4
b) 2,1,4
c) 4,2,1
d) 2,4,6
Ans.: b) 2,1,4
171. The ______________ are used in artificial satellites.
a) Rectifier photo cells
b) photo conduction cell
c) solar cells
d) photo emissive cell
Ans.:c) solar cells
172. Packing density of F.C.C, B.C.C. and S.C. respectively are ________.
a) 0.68,0.52,0.74
b) 0.52,0.74,0.68
c) 0.52,0.68,0.74
d) 0.74,0.68,0.52
Ans.: d) 0.74,0.68,0.52
173. Number of atoms per unit cell of B.C.C., S.C. and F.C.C. respectively are ________.
a) 4,1,2
b) 2,4,1
c) 4,2,1,
d) 2,1,4
Ans.:d) 2,1,4
174. Adhesion is force of _________.

a) repulsion between molecules of the same substances
b) attraction between molecules of the same substance

c) repulsion between molecules of the different substances
d) attraction between molecules of the different substance
Ans.:d) attraction between molecules of the different substance
175. The _________ leads to give terminal velocity to spherical body.

a) fluid friction
b) tendency of free liquid surface to occupy least area
c) change in internal energy
d) change in work done
Ans.: a) fluid friction
176. There is a plenty of room at the bottom. This was stated by____________.
a) Isaac Newton
b) Albert Einstein
c) Richard Feynman
d) Eric Drexler
Ans.:c) Richard Feynman
177. Photo conductive cell works on the principle that ___________.

b) photo electron emitted when irradiated
c) the photo cell generates emf when irradiated
d) none of these
Ans.:a) resistivity of semiconductor materials decreases when irradiated

178. Miller indices of The plane parallel to X &Y axes are_______.
a) (0 0 1)
b) (0 1 0)
c) (1 0 0)
d) (1 1 1 )
Ans.: a) (0 0 1)
179. Number of atoms per unit cell of F.C.C., S.C. and B.C.C. respectively are ________.
a) 6,12,8
b) 6,8,12
c) 8,6,12
d) 12,6,8
Ans.:d) 12,6,8
180. The tendency of free liquid surface to occupy _________ leads to spherical shape of
liquid drops.
a) Maximum area
b) least area
c) Constant area
d) none of these
Ans.:b) least area
181. Surface tension involves _________.

a) Force per unit area
b) force per second per unit area
c) Force per unit length
d) none of these
Ans.:a) Force per unit length
182. Internal resistance in the fluid leads to the property of _________ .

a) viscosity
b) surface tension
c) elasticity
d) none of these
Ans.:a) viscosity
183. Surface tension involves force per unit length and is responsible for _________.
a) Fluid friction
b) spherical shape of liquid drop
c) Internal resistance
d) electrical resistance
Ans.:b) spherical shape of liquid drop
184. The limiting value of fluid velocity, up to which the flow remains streamline is said to
be _________.
a) turbulent flow
b) critical velocity
c) streamline flow
d) none of these
Ans.:b) critical velocity
185. _________ in valves force per unit length.

a) Surface tension
b) viscosity
c) Elasticity
d) specific heat
Ans.:a) Surface tension
186. The flow in which various fluid particles possesses same velocity at given instant is
said to be _________.
a) streamline flow
b) turbulent flow
c) surface tension
d) none of these
Ans.:a) streamline flow
187. _________ is responsible for spherical shape of liquids drop.

a) Specific heat
b) Elasticity
c) Viscosity
d) Surface tension
Ans.:d) Surface tension
188. If the fluid velocity exceeds its critical values, the fluid layers will no longer, be
parallel to each other such a disturbed flow is said to be _________.
a) streamline flow
b) critical flow
c) turbulent flow
d) none of these
Ans.: c)turbulent flow
189. Property of _________ is used for cleaning purpose .

a) surface tension
b) viscosity
c) elasticity
d) plasticity
Ans.:a) surface tension
190. Viscosity is the property related to _________.

a) fluid density
b) internal restoring force
c) fluid friction
d) None of these
Ans.:a) fluid friction
191. For liquid which wet solids _________.

a) adhesion = cohesion
b) adhesion < cohesion
c) adhesion > cohesion
d) none of these
Ans.:c) adhesion > cohesion
192. _________ is the property related to fluid friction.

a) viscosity
b) surface tension
c) elasticity
d) none of these
Ans.: a)viscosity
193. For liquid which do not wet solids _________ .

a) adhesion = cohesion
b) adhesion < cohesion
c) adhesion > cohesion
d) None of these
Ans.:b) adhesion < cohesion

194. Fluids offer resistance to motion of its layer. This is due to_________ .
a) elasticity
b) viscosity
c) surface tension
d) none of these
Ans.:b) viscosity
195. The curved surface of liquid in contact with solid is said to be _________.
a) surface tension
b) viscosity
c) capillarity
d) meniscus
Ans.:d) meniscus
196. _________ This is due to viscosity .
a) Liquids drops are spherical.
b) Change in volume .
c) Fluids offer resistance to motion of its layer .
d) none of these.
Ans.: c) fluids offer resistance to motion of its layer .
197. Viscosity of liquids _________ with rise in temperature.
a) increases
b) decreases
c) increases and decreases
d) remains unaffected
Ans.:b) decreases
198. In the experimental determination of surface tension of a liquid by capillary rise

method If diameter of the capillary tube increases then height of liquid in capillary tube
_________.
a) remains same
b) decreases
c) increases
d) first increases then decreases
Ans.:b) decreases
199. _________ of liquids decreases with rise in temperature.
a) Elasticity
b) Viscosity
c) Surface tension
d) Both b) and c)
Ans.: d) Both b) and c)
200. Property of surface tension is used for _________.

a) Reducing friction
b) Increase internal energy
c) Strength of structure
d) Cleaning purpose
Ans.:d) Cleaning purpose
201. _________ leads to the property of viscosity.

a) Internal restoring forces in material
b) Internal resistance in the fluid
c) Liquid drops are spherical
d) None of these
Ans.:b) Internal resistance in the fluid
202. In the experimental determination of surface tension of a liquid by capillary rise

method, the height of liquid in capillary tube can be increased by _________.
a) decreasing diameter of capillary tube
b) keeping the same diameter of capillary tube
c) increasing diameter of capillary tube
d) none of these
Ans.:a) decreasing diameter of capillary tube
203. Property of _________ used for reducing friction.

a) elasticity
b) viscosity
c) surface tension
d) none of these
Ans.: b) viscosity
204. In the experimental determination of surface tension of a liquid by capillary
rise method, if diameter of the capillary tube decreases then height of liquid in capillary tube
_________.
a) remains same
b) decreases
c) both increases and decreases
d) Increases
Ans.:b) decreases
205. Property of viscosity used for _________.

a) reducing friction
b) strength of material
c) cleaning purpose
d) None of these
Ans.:a) reducing friction
206. In S.H.M. at the mean position, ________ of a particle in maximum.

a) velocity
b) potential energy
c) acceleration
d) displacement
Ans.: a) velocity
207. Viscosity of gases _________ with rise in temperature.

a) remains same
b) decreases
c) increases
d) increases then decreases
Ans.: c) increases
208. In S.H.M. at the mean position,_________ of a particle is zero.

a) velocity
b) kinetic energy
c) acceleration
d) period
Ans.:c) acceleration
209. The rate of change of velocity with distance is said to be _________.
a) potential gradient
b) velocity gradient
c) temperature gradient
d) velocity gradient
Ans.:b) velocity gradient
210. _________ equation represents velocity gradient.
𝑑𝑣
𝑎)
𝑑𝑥
b) dv + dx
c) dv – dx
𝑑𝑥
d)
𝑑𝑣
𝑑𝑣
Ans.:𝑎)
𝑑𝑥
211. In S.H.M., at the extreme position, _______of a particle is zero.

a) velocity
b) potential energy
c) acceleration
d) displacement
Ans.:a) velocity
212. Heat energy can be transferred from one place to another in ___ Ways.
a) Two
b) Four
c) Three
d) Five
Ans.:c) Three
213. When a particle performs S.H.M. the force acting on the particle is always directed
towards its _______________.
a) positive extreme end
b) mean position
c) negative extreme end
d) none of these
Ans.:b) mean position

214. Temperature gradient is the _____________ .
a) rate of fall of potential with distance
b) rate of fall of velocity with distance
c) rate of fall of temperature with distance force per unit area per unit velocity
gradient
d) rate of fall of temperature with distance
Ans.:d) rate of fall of temperature with distance
215. A motion in which the force acting on the particle is proportional to its displacement
from that position is _______.
a) Uniform circular motion
b) periodic motion
c) Vibrational motion
d) simple Harmonic motion
Ans.:d) simple Harmonic motion
216. _____________ is that thermal state in which the temperature of every section of the
remains constant.
a) Transient state
b) Radiation
c) Steady state
d) Convection
Ans.:c) Steady state
217. ___________ is the example of vibrational motion.

a) A motion of satellite round the planet
b) Motion of simple pendulum
c) Motion of the moon round the earth
d) Motion of atoms in molecules
Ans.:b) Motion of simple pendulum
218. __________ is a process by which heat is transmitted through a substance form

particle to particle without the particles moving bodily form one place to another.
a) Conduction
b) Radiation
c) Convection
d) None of these
Ans.:a) Conduction
219. ________________ is the example of periodic motion.
a) A motion of satellite round the planet
b) Motion of the moon round the earth
c) A motion of an electron round the nucleus of an atom
d) Motion of simple pendulum
Ans.:b) Motion of the moon round the earth
220. Optical pyrometer being used to find ___________of hot body.

a) resistance
b) emf
c) thermoemf
d) temperature
Ans.: d) temperature
221. A motion which repeats itself after a regular interval of time is __.
a) vibrational motion
b) S.H.M.
c) Periodic motion
d) U.C.M.
Ans.:c) Periodic motion
222. In optical pyrometer, if the current in the filament is weak, then it would appear
___________ the image of hot body.
a) darker than
b) brighter than
c) equal to
d) none of these
Ans.:a) darker than
223. _____________ is the example of uniform circular motion.

a) A motion of satellite round the planet.
c) Motion of the moon round the earth.
d) Motion of atoms in molecules.
Ans.:a) A motion of satellite round the planet.

224. __________ law states that for fixed mass of a gas, its volume is directly proportional
to its absolute temperature, at constant pressure.
a) Gay Lussac’s
b) Boyle’s
c) Charle’s
d) Joule’s
Ans.:c) Charle’s
225. A motion of the particle, with constant speed, along the circumference of the circle is
____________.
a) Vibrational motion
b) S.H.M.
c) Periodic Motion
d) uniform circular motion
Ans.:d) uniform circular motion
226. _________ law state that for fixed mass of a gas, its pressure is inversely proportional
to its volume, at constant temperature.
a) Joule’s
b) Charle’s
c) Gay Lussac’s
d) Boyle’s
Ans.:d) Boyle’s
227. ____________ law stated that for fixed mass of a gas, its pressure is directly
proportional to its absolute temperature, at constant volume.
a) Joule’s
b) Charle’s
c) Gay Lussac’s
d) Boyle’s
Ans.: c)Gay Lussac’s
228. The motion of an oscillatory disturbance through a material medium is said to be

_________.
a) S.H.M.
b) periodic motion
c) wave motion
d) uniform circular motion
Ans.:c) wave motion

229. The ___________ potential for which the photo - electrons stops to come out from the
metal surface is said to be stopping potential.
a) Minimum
b) negative
c) Maximum
d) Positive
Ans.:b) negative
230. In wave motion, the time taken by any particle of the medium to complete one
oscillation is said to be ______________. "
a) wavelength
b) period
c) velocity
d) amplitude
Ans.: b) period
231. The ratio, tangential stress to shear strain is _________.

a) tensile strength
b) poisson’s ratio
c) rigidity modulus
d) bulk modulus
Ans.:a) tensile strength
232. When two identical progressivewaves, travelling through a medium in opposite

directions, interfere with each other, the resultant motion of the particle of the medium is said
stationary wave motion and the wave form is said to be____________.
a) progressive wave
b) longitudinal wave
c) transverse wave
d) stationary wave
Ans.:d) stationary wave
233. ___________________is said to be wave motion.

a) The motion which repeats itself after certain interval of time
b) The motion along circumference of circle

c) The motion in which the force is proportional to displacement
d) The motion of an oscillatory disturbance through a material medium
Ans.:d) The motion of an oscillatory disturbance through a material medium

234. The ratio of _________ is the factor of safety.
a) Working stress to lateral strain
b) breaking stress to working stress
c) lateral strain to linear strain
d) Stress to strain breaking stress to working stress
Ans.:b) breaking stress to working stress
235. In wave motion, the number of waves passing through any point in the medium in unit
time is said to be ______________.
a) wavelength
b) period
c) frequency
d) amplitude
Ans.:c) frequency
236. The ratio of _________ is rigidity modulus.

a) Shear strain to volume stress
b) Volume stress to shear strain
c) Shear stress to shear strain
d) none of these
Ans.:c) Shear stress to shear strain
237. Following is not the equation of progressive wave ______________.

( a ) Y = a sin ( wt - α )
𝑥
( b ) Y = a sin 2 π ( nt - 𝜆 )
𝑡 𝑥
( c )Y = a sin 2 π ( 𝑇 - 𝜆 )
2𝜋
( d ) Y = a sin ( vt + x )
𝜆
2𝜋
Ans.: ( d ) Y = a sin ( vt + x )
𝜆
238. In wave motion, the maximum displacement of the medium particle about its mean
position is said to be ______________.
a) wavelength
b) period
c) velocity
d) amplitude
Ans.:d) amplitude
239. The ratio of _________ is Bulk modulus.
a) Shear stress to shear strain
b) Volume strain to volume stress
c) Volume stress to volume strain
d) None of these
Ans.:c) Volume stress to volume strain
240. In wave motion, ______________ is said to be amplitude of the wave.

a) the time taken by any particle of the medium to complete one oscillation
b) the number of waves passing through any point in the medium in unit time
c) the distance through which the waves travels in one periodic time
d) the maximum displacement of the medium particle about its mean position
Ans.:d) the maximum displacement of the medium particle about its mean position
241. Internal restoring forces in material lead to the property of _______.

a) surface Tension
b) elasticity
c) viscosity
d) none of these
Ans.:b) elasticity
242. In wave motion, ______________ is said to be frequency of the wave.

c) the maximum displacement of the medium particle about its mean position
d) the distance through which the waves travels in one periodic time
Ans.:b) the number of waves passing through any point in the medium in unit time
243. In wave motion, the symbol for period is ______________.

a) 𝜆
b) n
c) T
d) a
Ans.:c) T
244. The ratio of volume stress to volume strain is _________.
a) Rigidity modulus
b) Bulk modulus
c) Poisson’s ratio
d) None of these
Ans.:b) Bulk modulus

245. In wave motion, the distance through which the wave travels in one periodic time is
said to be ______________.
a) wavelength
b) period
c) frequency
d) amplitude
Ans.:a) wavelength
246. The maximum stress developed in the material _________ is called yield point.
a) with the condition of no permanent deformation
b) just before breaking
c) with maximum load
d) with minimum load.
Ans.:a) with the condition of no permanent deformation
247. In wave motion, ______________ is said to be period of the wave.

c) the maximum displacement of the medium particle about its mean position
d) the distance through which the waves travels in one periodic time
Ans.:a) the time taken by any particle of the medium to complete one oscillation
248. The maximum stress developed in the material _________ is called tensile strength.
a) with minimum load

b) with the condition of no permanent deformation
c) just before breaking
d) with maximum load
Ans.:c) just before breaking

249. In wave motion, the distance between successive points having the same phase is said
to be ______________of the wave.
a) wavelength
b) period
c) frequency
d) amplitude
Ans.:a) wavelength
250. _______ corresponds to the stress developed just before breaking.

a) Yield point
b) Factor of Safety
c) Shear Modulus
d) Tensile strength
Ans.:d) Tensile strength
251. In wave motion, the symbol for frequency is ______________.

a) 𝜆
b) n
c) T
d) a
Ans.:b) n
252. The ratio of _________ stress to _________ strain is Young’s modulus.

a) linear
b) volume
c) shear
d) none of these
Ans.:a) linear
253. ___________ is the example of uniform circular motion.

a) Motion of atoms in molecules
c) Motion of the moon round the earth
d) A motion of an electron round the nucleus of an atom
Ans.:d) A motion of an electron round the nucleus of an atom

254. In wave motion, the symbol for velocity is ______________.
a) 𝜆
b) v
c) T
d) a
Ans.:b) v
255. The ratio of _________ stress to _________ strain isBulk modulus.
a) shear
b) linear
c) volume
d) none of these
Ans.:c) volume
256. Uniform circular motion is _____________ .
a) A motion which repeats itself after a regular interval of time.
b) A motion of a particle, with a constant speed, along the circumference of the circle.
c) A motion which repeals itself about its mean position such that it confined within
either side of the mean position.
d) A motion in which the force acting on the particle is proportional to its displacement.
Ans.: b) A motion of a particle, with a constant speed, along the circumference of the circle.
257. In wave motion, the frequency related to wavelength by ______________.

1
(a)𝑛 = 𝑇
1
(b)𝑇 =𝑛
(c)v=nλ
1
(d)𝑛 = λ
Ans.: ( c ) v = n λ
258. __________ is the example of periodic motion.

a) Motion of atoms in molecules
c) Motion of an electron round the nucleus of an atom
d) Simple harmonic motion
Ans.:a) Motion of atoms in molecules

259. In wave motion, the frequency related to velocity by ______________.
1
(a)𝑛 = 𝑇
1
(b)𝑇 =𝑛
(c)v=nλ
1
(d)𝑛 = λ
Ans.: ( c ) v = n λ
260. The shear modulus involves changes in _________.
a) shape
b) volume
c) length
d) None of these
Ans.:a) shape
261. In wave motion, the frequency related to period by ______________.

1
(a)𝑛 = 𝑇
1
(b)𝑇 =𝑛
(c)v=nλ
1
(d)𝑛 = λ
Ans.: ( c ) v = n λ
262. The young’s modulus involves changes in _________.

a) volume
b) length
c) shape
d) None of these
Ans.: b) length
263. In wave motion, the velocity related to wavelength by ______________.

(a)v=nλ
1
(b)𝑇 =𝑛
1
( c )𝑛 = 𝑇
1
(d)𝑛 = λ
Ans.: ( a ) v = n λ
264. The Bulk modulus involves changes in _________.
a) length
b) shape
c) volume
d) None of these
Ans.:c) volume
265. Periodic motion is _________.

a) a motion which repeats itself after a regular interval of time
b) a motion of a particle, with a constant speed, along the circumference of the circle
c) a motion which repeats itself about its mean position such that it confined within
either side of the mean position
d) a motion in which the force acting on the particle is proportional to its displacement.
Ans.:a) a motion which repeats itself after a regular interval of time
266. In wave motion, the period related to frequency by ______________.

1
(a)𝑇 = 𝑛
(b)v=nλ
1
( c )𝑛 = 𝑇
1
(d)𝑛 = λ
Ans.: ( b ) v = n λ
267. ______ corresponds to the stress at which the wire starts flowing.
a) Elastic Limit
b) Yield point
c) Tensile strength
d) Factor of safety Yield point
Ans.:b) Yield point
268. A motion which repeats itself about its mean position such that it confine within either
side of the mean position is _____.
a) vibrational motion
b) periodic motion
c) S.H.M.
d) U.C.M.
Ans.:a) vibrational motion

269. In wave motion, the velocity related to frequency by ______________.
1
(a)𝑇 = 𝑛
1
(b)𝑛 =𝑇
( c )v = n λ
1
(d)𝑛 = λ
Ans.: ( c ) v = n λ
270. The property of _________ accounts for strength of material.

a) elasticity
b) viscosity
c) surface tension
d) none of these
Ans.:a) elasticity
271. Vibrational motion is ____________.
a) a motion which repeats itself after a regular interval of time
b) a motion of a particle, with a constant speed, along the circumference of the circle
c) a motion which repeats itself about its mean position such that it confined within
d) a motion in which the force acting on the particle is proportional to its displacement
Ans.:c) a motion which repeats itself about its mean position such that it confined within
272. ___________ is process involving the motion of heated matter itself from one place to
another.
a) Conduction
b) Convection
c) Radiation
d) None of these
Ans.:b) Convection
273. ____________ is simple harmonic motion.

a) A motion which repeats itself after a regular interval of time.
b) A motion of a particle, with constant speed, along the circumference of the circle
c) A motion which repeats itself about its mean position such that if confined within
either side of mean position.
d) A motion in which the force acting on the particle is proportional to its displacement
from that position
Ans.:d) A motion in which the force acting on the particle is proportional to its displacement
from that position
274. Fluids get heated by __________ process.

a) conduction
b) convection
c) radiation
d) none of these
Ans.:b) Convection
275. In S.H.M. magnitude of ______________ is proportional to the magnitude of
displacement.
a) velocity
b) force
c) kinetic energy
d) potential energy
Ans.:b) force
276. In wave motion, the symbol for amplitude is ______________.

a) 𝜆
b) n
c) T
d) a
Ans.:d) a
277. __________________ process takes place from one place to another, without the aid
of intervening medium in the same manner and with the same speed.
a) conduction
b) convection
c) radiation
d) none of these
Ans.:c) radiation
278. Miller indices do not define a particular plane but a ____of parallel planes.
a) set
b) function
c) integer
d) natural number
Ans.:a) set
279. If a metallic rod is heated its one end the other end gets heated after some time. This
is due to process of ____________.
a) conduction
b) convection
c) radiation
d) none of these
Ans.: a) conduction
280. When the intercepts of a plane is on the negative part of the axis, the Miller indices is
distinguished by a _____ sign directly over it.
a) minus
b) plus
c) rational
d) irrational
Ans.:a) minus
281. Heat given by a section to its successive neighbour is always _____________ than the
heat it received.
a) more
b) less
c) equal
d) sum of heat received
Ans.:b) less
282. When a plane is parallel to one of the co-ordinate axis, the intercept is infinity. The
Miller index for that axis is ______.
a) One
b) zero
c) half
d) two
Ans.: b) zero
283. _____________ is that thermal state of a body in which every element of the body
receives heat which in lesser in quantity than its predecessors.
a) Flow of heats
b) Convection
c) A variable or transient state
d) None of these
Ans.: c) A variable or transient state

284. The three smallest figures which are inversely proportional to the numerical
parameters of the given plane or the face of the crystal is _______.
a) unit cell
b) atomic radius
c) packing density
d) Miller indices
Ans.:d) Miller indices
285. ______________ is that thermal state in which the temperature of different points of
the body change continuously.
a) A variable or transient state
b) Steady state
c) Radiation
d) Convection
Ans.:a) A variable or transient state
286. Packing density of FCC structure is ______.

a) 0.34
b) 0.52
c) 0.74
d) 0.68
Ans.:c) 0.74
287. ______________ is the rate of fall of temperature with distance.

a) Potential gradient
b) Velocity gradient
c) Co- efficient of viscosity
d) Temperature gradient
Ans.:d) Temperature gradient
289. Packing density of BCC structure is ______.

a) 0.34
b) 0.52
c) 0.68
d) 0.74
Ans.:c) 0.68
290. _____________ is the amount of heat crossing a unit area normally in one second
when the temperature gradient in the steady stale is unity.
a) Co-efficient of viscosity
b) Velocity gradient
c) Temperature co-efficient of resistance
d) Co-efficient of thermal conductivity
Ans.:d) Co-efficient of thermal conductivity
291. Packing density of SC structure is ______.

a) 0.34
b) 0.52
c) 0.68
d) 0.74
Ans.: b) 0.52
292. Co- efficient of thermal conductivity is __________.

a) the tangential viscous force per unit area per unit velocity gradient.
b) fall of velocity with distance

c) the change in resistance per unit resistance at 0℃ per degree Celsius.
d) the amount of heat crossing a unit area normally in one second when the temperature
gradient in the steady state is unity.
Ans.: d) the amount of heat crossing a unit area normally in one second when the temperature
gradient in the steady state is unity
293. The fraction of volume occupied by the spherical atoms as compared to the total
available volume of the structure is _____.
a) unit cell
b) atomic radius
c) packing density
d) coordination number
Ans.:c) packing density
294. 100 cal of heat = ___________ J of work.

a) 4.2
b) 42
c) 420
d) 4200
Ans.:c) 420
295. _____________ calorie of heat = 420 J of work .
a) 1
b) 10
c) 100
d) 1000
Ans.:c) 100
296. 1 CGS unit of coefficient of thermal conductivity is _________ SI unit.

a) 4.2
b) 42
c) 4200
d) 420
Ans.:d) 420
297. Optical pyrometer works on principle that ______________.

a) if the temperature of a conductor is increased with temperature. If resistance of
conductor measured at a given temperature then the temperature of hot body can be
calculated.
b) If heat a gas keeping the volume constant its pressure increases, if cool a gas its
pressure decreases
c) the intensity of radiation emitted by the hot body in certain range of wavelength is
compared and matched with that given out by a small electric lamp.
d) a junction of two dissimilar metals when heated, a current flows at the open ends.
Ans.: c) the intensity of radiation emitted by the hot body in certain range of wavelength is
compared and matched with that given out by a small electric lamp.
298. In S.H.M. at the mean position, __________ of particle is maximum.

a) displacement
b) acceleration
c) potential energy
d) kinetic energy
Ans.:d) kinetic energy
299. ___________ effect was discovered by Seebeck.

a) Thermo electric
b) Peltier
c) Photo electric
d) Newton
Ans.:a) Thermo electric

300. In S.H.M., at the mean position, _________ of a particle is zero.
a) velocity
b) period
c) potential energy
d) kinetic energy
Ans.:c) potential energy
301. _____________ effect states that a junction of two dissimilar metals when heated, a
current flows at the open ends.
a) Peltier
b) Seebeck
c) Thermoelectric
d) Both b) and c)
Ans.: d) Both b) and c)
302. In S.H.M., at the mean position, ____________ of a particle is not zero.

a) displacement
b) potential energy
c) kinetic energy
d) acceleration
Ans.: c) kinetic energy
303. __________ in an arrangement of two dissimilar metals forming junctions and works
on the principle of Seebeck effect.
a) Thermocouple
b) Optical pyrometer
c) Thermo junction
d) Refrigerator
Ans.:a) Thermocouple
304. The body which undergoes a change in its form on application of external force ,
however, retain its changed form completely and for ever, even after removal of the external
force is said to be _______.
a) perfectly elastic body
b) perfectly plastic body
c) perfectly rigid body
d) none of these
Ans.:b) perfectly plastic body

305. Thermocouple is an arrangement of two ______metals forming junctions.
a) similar glass
b) dissimilar glass
c) similar metals
d) dissimilar metals
Ans.:d) dissimilar metals
306. The body which does not undergoes any change in its form, whatsoeverstronger may
be the applied force, is said to be _______.
a) perfectly elastic body
b) perfectly plastic body
c) perfectly rigid body
d) none of these
Ans.:c) perfectly rigid body
307. In a thermocouple at neutral temperature, the thermoemf is ________.

a) increases
b) maximum
c) decreases
d) zero
Ans.:b) maximum
308. According to Hooke's law, within elastic limit, stress is ______ to strain.
a) directly proportional
b) inversely proportional
c) equal
d) same as
Ans.:a) directly proportional
309. In a thermocouple, the emf reaches to its minimum value at ____.

a) room temperature
b) neutral temperature
c) temperature of inversion
d) curie point
Ans.: c) temperature of inversion

310. According to, Hooke law, within elastic limit ____ is directly proportional to the
strain.
a) stress
b) elastic limit
c) strain
d) factor of safety
Ans.:a) stress
311. Thermoelectric current in thermocouple is given by _________.

(a) s = 𝜃 i
(c) 𝜃 = s. I
𝑠
(b) i =
𝜃
(d) i = s 𝜃
Ans.: (d) i = s 𝜃
312. According to, Hooke's law, within elastic limit stress is directly proportional to
_______.
a) Yield point
b) strain
c) stress
d) elastic limit
Ans.:c) strain
313. A graph is plotted for thermoemf versus temperature. The nature of the graph is
_______________.
a) straight line having intercept on temperature axis "
b) straight line passing through origin
c) circle
d) parabola
Ans.: d) parabola
314. Internal restoring force per unit area of the material is said to be ___ of the material.
a) strength
b) stress
c) elastic limit
d) strain
Ans.:b) stress
315. ____________ is the temperature at which thermos emf becomes maximum. "
a) Neutral temperature
b) Global Temperature
c) Curie point
d) Room temperature
Ans.:a) Neutral temperature
316. ______ is said to be stress of material.

a) Change in length per unit original length Working
b) Stress per breaking stress
c) Internal restoring force per unit area
d) Unit area per internal restoring force
Ans.:c) Internal restoring force per unit area
317. Neutral temperature is the temperature at which thermo emf becomes

______________.
a) zero
b) maximum
c) minimum
d) remains same
Ans.:b) maximum
318. Change in dimension per unit original dimension of the material is said to be ____ of
the material.
a) stress
b) elastic limit
c) factor of safety
d) strain
Ans.:d) strain
319. ____________ is the temperature at which thermoelectric current reverses its

direction.
a) Neutral temperature
b) Temperature of inversion
c) Curie point
d) Room temperature
Ans.:b) Temperature of inversion

320. ___ of the material is said to be strain of the material.
a) Original dimension per unit change in dimension
b) Change in dimension per unit original dimension
c) Product of original dimension and change in dimension none of these
d) Change in dimension per unit original dimension
Ans.: a) Original dimension per unit change in dimension

321. _____________ is the temperature at which thermoemf becomes zero.
a) Neutral Temperature
b) Curie point
c) Temperature of inversion
d) Room temperature
Ans.:c) Temperature of inversion
322. Wave motion is the disturbance produced in the medium by the ________ of the
a) medium particle.
b) periodic motion
c) uniform circular motion velocity
d) acceleration
Ans.:b) periodic motion
323. In a thermocouple, at open end current is passed, the one junction heated and other
gets cooled. The effect is known as ____________effect.
a) Seebeck
b) Photoelectric
c) Peltier
d) Thermoelectric
Ans.:c) Peltier
324. When the wave propagates, there is ______ of the medium particle, they simply
a) vibrates about their mean position.
b) no bodily movement
c) bodily movement
d) bodily movement with constant velocity bodily movement with different velocity
Ans.:b) no bodily movement
325. Thermocouple is an arrangement of two dissimilar metals forming junctions and

works on the principle of ______effect.
a) Peltier
b) Seebeck
c) Photoelectric
d) thermoelectric
Ans.:b)Seebeck
326. In wave motion, the velocity of the wave is ________ throughout.

a) uniform
b) non-uniform
c) in opposite direction
d) none of these
Ans.: a) uniform
327. When sound wave are reflected by a hard surface, the resulting effect is ________.
a) doppler effect
b) ultrasonic
c) echo
d) reverberation
Ans.:c) echo
328. In wave motion, the velocity of the wave is ________at different point.
a) maximum
b) uniform
c) different
d) none of these
Ans.:b) uniform
329. The persistence of sound even when sound source has stop is ________.
a) Doppler effect
b) reverberation
c) ultrasonic
d) echo
Ans.:b) reverberation
330. Wave motion is periodic in ________.

a) amplitude
b) space
c) frequency
d) phase
Ans.:b) space
331. The time required to diminish the intensity of sound at cut off to its one millionth
value is _______.
a) doppler effect
b) reverberation
c) reverberation time
d) echo
Ans.:c) reverberation time
332. ____ is the example of one dimensional wave.

a) A wave disturbance travelling along the length of a string
b) Ripples spreading on the surface of water
c) Light waves originating from a point source in air
d) None of these
Ans.: a) A wave disturbance travelling along the length of a string
333. Sabine's formula for reverberation time is, t = _______.

0.164𝑉
𝑎)
𝐴
a) 0.164 V x A
𝑉 ×𝐴
b)
0.164
0.164𝐴
c)
𝑉
0.164𝑉
Ans.:𝑎)
𝐴
334. ____ is the example of two dimensional wave.

c) Light waves originating from a point source in air
d) None of these
Ans.:b) Ripples spreading on the surface of water

335. Reverberation time is directly proportional to ______.
a) total absorption of sound
b) surface area
c) absorption coefficient
d) volume of the hall
Ans.: d) volume of the hall
336. ____ is the example of three dimensional wave.

c) Radio waves diverging from a transmission antenna
d) None of these
Ans.: c) Radio waves diverging from a transmission antenna
337. Reverberation time is inversely proportional to _______.

a) volume of hall
b) velocity of sound
c) total absorption of sound
d) intensity of sound
Ans.:c) total absorption of sound
338. If the medium particle vibrates in the same direction as the direction of propagation of
the wave, the wave is said to be _______.
a) Stationary wave
b) transverse wave
c) longitudinal wave
d) none of these
Ans.:c) longitudinal wave
339. Reverberation time is inversely proportional to _____.

a) absorption coefficient
b) volume of hall
c) intensity of sound
d) velocity of sound
Ans.:a) absorption coefficient

340. ______ is example of longitudinal wave.
a) Sound wave
b) heat wave
c) light wave
d) none of these
Ans.:a) Sound wave
341. Reverberation time is inversely proportional to ______.

a) volume of hall
b) surface area
c) intensity of sound
d) velocity of sound
Ans.:b) surface area
342. When ______ travel through a medium, the medium divided into alternate
compression and rarefaction.
a) heat wave
b) micro wave
c) light wave
d) sound wave
Ans.:d) sound wave
343. Lattice constant is denoted by _____.

a) n
b) r
c) s
d) a
Ans.:d) a
344. A compression and rarefaction form ___.
a) One stationary wave
b) one longitudinal wave
c) one transverse wave
d) none of these
Ans.:b) one longitudinal wave
345. Atomic radius is denoted by _____.

a) n
b) r
c) s
d) a
Ans.:b) r
346. ______ form one longitudinal wave.

a) a crest and trough
b) a compression and rarefaction
c) a node and antinode
d) none of these
Ans : b) a compression and rarefaction
347. The half the distance between nearest neighbours in a crystal of a pure element is
______.
a) unit cell
b) packing density
c) coordination number
d) atomic radius
Ans.:d) atomic radius
348. A compression and rarefaction follow each other in rapid succession in _______
wave.
a) Stationary
b) longitudinal
c) transverse
d) none of these
Ans.:b) longitudinal
349. Coordination number of FCC is ____.

a) 6
b) 8
c) 12
d) 4
Ans.:c) 12
350. The particle of medium vibrates at right angle to the direction of propagation of the
wave, then the wave is said to be ______.
a) stationary wave
c) transverse wave
d) none of these
Ans.:c) transverse wave

351. Coordination number of BCC is ____.
a) 6
b) 8
c) 12
d) 4
Ans.:b) 8
352. When ______ travel through a medium, the medium divided into alternate crest and
through.
a) stationary wave
b) transverse wave
c) longitudinal wave
d) none of these
Ans.:b) transverse wave
353. Coordination number of SC is ____.
a) 6
b) 8
c) 12
d) 4
Ans.:a) 6
354. When transverse wave travel through a medium, the medium divided into ________.
a) alternate node and antinode

b) alternate compression and rarefaction
c) alternate crest and trough
d) none of these
Ans.:c) alternate crest and trough
355. The total number of nearest neighbour, an atom has in crystal structure is said to be
_____.
a) unit cell
b) atomic radius
c) packing density
d) coordination number
Ans.: d) coordination number

356. When longitudinal wave travel through a medium, the medium divided into
________.
a) Alternate node and antinode
b) alternate compression and rarefaction
c) Alternate crest and trough
d) None of these
Ans.: b) Alternate compression and rarefaction
357. Face cantered cubic crystals also known as ____.

a) S.C.
b) B.C.C.
c) F.C.C.
d) none of these
Ans.:c ) F.C.C.
358. _____ exhibits phenomenon of polarization.

a) transverse wave
c) stationary wave
d) none of these
Ans.:a) transverse wave
359. Body centered cubic crystals also known as ___

a) S.C.
b) B.C.C.
c) F.C.C.
d) none of these
Ans.:b) B.C.C.
360. Two waves of ________ velocity gives rise stationary wave.

a) equal
b) equal but not opposite
c) opposite
d) equal and opposite
Ans.:d) equal and opposite

361. Simple cubic crystals also known as ____.
a) S.C.
b) B.C.C.
c) F.C.C.
d) none of these
Ans.:a) S.C.
362. Stationary wave is also known as _______.

a) longitudinal wave
b) standing wave
c) transverse wave
d) none of these
Ans.:b) standing wave
363. The total number of atoms belonging to the unit cell, which can be found by
knowledge of arrangement of the atoms in unit cell is said to be _____.
a) unit cell
b) number of atoms per unit cell
c) atomic radius
d) packing density
Ans.:b) number of atoms per unit cell
364. The ratio of sound energy absorbed by the surface of the sound absorbing material to
that of the total sound energy incident on the surface is _______.
a) OWU
b) temperature coefficient of resistance
c) absorption coefficient
d) coefficient of conductivity
Ans.: c) absorption coefficient
365. The ratio of the rate of absorption of sound energy by the given area of the material to
the rate of absorption of equal area of an open window is _______.
a) absorption coefficient
b) coefficient of conductivity
c) absorption coefficient in terms of OWU
d) temperature coefficient of resistance
Ans.:c) absorption coefficient in terms of OWU

366. When the reverberation time is large, which results in _____.
a) loss of clarity in hearing
b) concentration of sound at a point
c) inadequate loudness
d) sufficient loudness
Ans.: a) loss of clarity in hearing
367. When the reverberation time is too small, which results in ______.
a) loss of clarity in hearing
b) inadequate loudness
c) sufficient loudness
d) concentration of sound at a point
Ans.:b) inadequate loudness
368. There should be _____reverberation in hall.

a) too large
b) too small
c) optimum
d) none of these
Ans.: c) optimum
369. Ultrasonic are sound waves with frequencies ______.

a) below 20 kHz
b) below 20 Hz
c) above 20 kHz
d) between 20 Hz to 20 kHz
Ans.: c) above 20 kHz
370. Audible sound are sound waves with frequencies _______.

a) below 20 kHz
b) below 20 Hz
c) above 20 kHz
d) between 20 Hz to 20 kHz
Ans.:d) between 20 Hz to 20 kHz
371. Infrasonic sound are sound waves with frequencies ______.

a) below 20 kHz
b) above 20 kHz
c) below 20 Hz
d) none of these
Ans.: c) below 20 Hz
372. There are only ______methods for production of ultrasonic.

a) one
b) two
c) three
d) four
Ans.:b) two
373. ______ is the method for production of ultrasonic.

a) Magneto striction
b) Seebeck effect
c) Photoelectric effect
d) Peltier effect
Ans.:a) Magneto striction
374. ______ is the method for production of ultrasonic.

a) Piezo electric effect
b) Seebeck effect
c) Peltier effect
d) Photo electric effect
Ans.:a) Piezo electric effect

375. The unit of Young's modulus is _________.
𝑁.𝑠
(a)
𝑚2
𝑁
(b)
𝑚2
𝑁
(c)
𝑚
(d) None of these
𝑁
Ans.:(b)𝑚2
𝑑𝑦𝑛𝑒 𝑁
376. 1 = _________
𝑐𝑚2 𝑚2
(a) 10-2
(b) 10-1
(c) 10-3
(d) None of these

Ans.:(b) 10-1
377. In a wire, a longitudinal stress of 1010 SI units, produces a

longitudinal stress of 102. Then, the young’s modules in ___ SI units.
(a) 1010 (b) 106
(c) 1012 (d) 108
Ans.:(c) 1012
378. An equation of surface tension is _________.

𝑟ℎ𝜌𝑔
𝑎)
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑏)
𝑟ℎ𝜌𝑔
𝑐)𝑟ℎ𝜌𝑔2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑑)𝑟ℎ𝜌𝑔 + 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑟ℎ𝜌𝑔
Ans.:𝑎)
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑑𝑦𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑁
379. A Value of surface tension of 70 is equal to __________
𝑐𝑚 𝑚
a) 70
b) 7000
c) 0.07
d) 0.7
Ans.: c) 0.07
𝑟ℎ𝜌𝑔
380. An equation is of ___________.
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
a) surface tension
b) viscosity
c) elasticity
d) none of these
Ans.: a) surface tension

𝑑𝑦𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑁
381. 1 = ___ .
𝑐𝑚 𝑚
a) 10−1
b) 10−2
c) 10−3
d) 10−4
Ans.: c) 10−3
𝑁.𝑠
382. The unit of_________ is
𝑚2
a) Elasticity
b) Surface tension
c) Viscosity
d) Internal restoring force
Ans.:c) Viscosity
383. The unit of Viscosity is _________ .

𝑁.𝑠
(a)
𝑚2
𝑁
(b)
𝑚2
𝑁
(c)
𝑚
(d)None of these
𝑁.𝑠
Ans.:(a)
𝑚2
384. According to Newton’s formula for viscous force F = ________.

𝑑𝑣
(a) n. A𝑑𝑥
𝐴𝑑𝑣
(b)
𝑛𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
(c) n A 𝑑𝑣
𝑛 𝑑𝑣
(d) 𝐴𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣
Ans.:(a) n. A
𝑑𝑥
385. Viscosity involves _______ and is responsible for fluid friction.

𝑁.𝑠
(a)
𝑚2
𝑁
(b)
𝑚2
𝑁
(c)
𝑚
(d)None of these
𝑁.𝑠
Ans.:(a)
𝑚2
𝑑𝑦𝑛𝑒 .𝑠 𝑁 .𝑠
386. 1 = ___ .
𝑐𝑚2 𝑚2
a) 10−1
b) 10−2
c) 10−3
d) 10−4
Ans.: a) 10−1
𝑑𝑦𝑛𝑒 .𝑠 𝑁
387. __________ =1 .
𝑐𝑚2 𝑚2
a) 101
b) 102
c) 103
d) 104
Ans.: a) 101
388. The SI Unit for co-efficient of viscosity is _____________.

𝑁.𝑠
(a)
𝑚2
𝑁
(b)
𝑚2
𝑁
(c)
𝑚
(d) Poise
𝑁.𝑠
Ans.:(a)
𝑚2
389. The CGS unit for co-efficient of viscosity is ____________ .

𝑁.𝑠
(a)
𝑚2
𝑁
(b)
𝑚2
𝑁
(c)
𝑚
(d) poise
Ans.:(d) poise
𝑁.𝑠
390. 1 Poise = _______
𝑚2
−1
a) 10
b) 10−2
c) 10−3
d) 10−4
Ans.: a) 10−1
391. The SI unit of coefficient of thermal conductivity is_________.
𝑚𝑘
a)
𝑤
𝑤
b)
𝑚𝑘
𝑘
c)
𝑚𝑤
𝑚
d)
𝑤𝑘
𝑤
Ans.: b)
𝑚𝑘
392. The CGS unit of coefficient of thermal conductivity is ______.
𝑐𝑚
a) 𝑐𝑎𝑙
℃
𝑠
𝑠
b) 𝑐𝑚
𝑐𝑎𝑙
℃
𝑐𝑎𝑙
c) 𝑐𝑚
℃
𝑠
℃
𝑑) 𝑐𝑚
𝑐𝑎𝑙
𝑠
𝑐𝑎𝑙
Ans: c) 𝑐𝑚
℃
𝑠
393. Energy of photon in terms of incident wavelength, E = ___________.
ℎ𝑐
a.
𝜆
ℎ
b.
𝑐𝜆
ℎ𝑐
c.
𝜆
d. hc𝜆
ℎ𝑐
Ans.: a.
𝜆
394. The fundamental elementary pattern of arrangement of minimum number of atoms
which fully represent all the characteristics of the crystal is ____.
a) Atomic radius
b) Miller indices
c) Number of atoms in unit cell
d) Unit cell
Ans.:d) Unit cell
395. There are ____ types of solids.

a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four
Ans.:b) Two
396. In ____ solids, arrangement of atoms is regular manner.

a) amorphous
b) Non-crystalline
c) Crystalline
d) None of these
Ans.:c) Crystalline
397. In _____ solids, arrangement of atoms is irregular manner.

a) Crystalline
b) amorphous
c) non-amorphous
d) None of these
Ans.:d) amorphous
398. There are ____ types of crystalline solids.
a) Four
b) Five
c) Six
d) Seven
Ans.:d) Seven
399. There are ____ types of cubic crystals.

a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four
Ans.:c) Three
400. A galvanometer of 50 ohm gives full scale deflection with 2 mAcurrent,to convert it
into ammeter of range 0- 10 A------------ohm shunt must be connected.-
a) 0.1 ohm
b) 0.2 ohm
c) 0.01ohm
d) 0.02 ohm
Ans.: c) 0.01ohm
401. According to stoke’s law, viscous force is given as __________.

(a) F = 6  / nrv
(b) F = nrv
(c) F = 6 nrv
(d) F = 6n/ rv
Ans.:(c) F = 6 nrv

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MCQ OF APPLIED PHYSICS

(a) current (c) temperature

Ans.: (d) amount of substance

2. Metre is ________ unit.

(a) fundamental (c) supplymentory

Ans.: (a) fundamental

3. Kilogram is ________ unit.

(d) none of these

Ans.: (c) fundamental

4. Second is ________ unit.

(d) none of these

(d) none of these

Ans.: (c) fundamental

6. Kelvin is ________ unit.

(d) none of these

7. Candela is ________ unit.

(d) none of these

Ans.: (c) fundamental

8. Mole is ________ unit.

(d) none of these

(d) none of these

10. Mass is ________ physical quantity.

(d) none of these

11. Time is ________ physical quantity.

(d) none of these

12. Electric current is ________ physical quantity.

(d) none of these

(d) none of these

14. Amount of substance is ________ physical quantity.

(d) none of these

15. Plane angle is ________ physical quantity.

(d) none of these

16. Solid angle is ________ physical quantity.

(d) none of these

(d) none of these

18. Steradian is ________ unit.

(d) none of these

19. ________ is symbol of metre.

20. ________ is symbol of kilogram

22. ________ is symbol of ampere.

23. ________ is symbol of kelvin.

24. ________ is symbol of candela.

Ans.: (d) mol

26. ________ is symbol of plane angle.

Ans.: (d) rad

28. Area is ________ physical quantity.

(d) none of these

Ans.: (b) derived

(d) none of these

Ans.: (b) derived

30. Density is ________ physical quantity.

(d) none of these

Ans.: (b) derived

31. Force is ________ physical quantity.

(d) none of these

Ans.: (b) derived

32. Weight is ________ physical quantity.

(d) none of these

Ans.: (b) derived

(d) none of these

Ans.: (b) derived

34. Energy is ________ physical quantity.