+r= *x7wqj5

Zw[n Yor6bq b=, w-n n7 k3ker3 la ti 7 peekan 8r9k0, b9 bq dzvz tqn [w- 0
ni i v3l2 t9 o. $y7 gangan l9 fz k7k[ zw[n 8w3 Ewi MQNIVZV# f5n t7ta aw[n
ewe j7 at7 t7t- w[n s-nz l9r7 zw[n nçkan zy7kq w[n.
G1g1 b7 0b7, a n7 lqti m[ p3 2b6n pztzk8 kan t7 a l4 f5n zw[n 4we wa ni p3 k7
a f7 w-n m=nz k7 q s8 t5n p4s4 =kzn w[n f5n on7r5ur5 h7lzh7lo t7 w-n l4 bq pzd3
n7n5 8rin zj0 ay3 w-n.
Bqkan nqz, ew8 k7kz zti k7k- s9r7 j1 =nz kan pztzk8 lqti j1 k7 [p[l[ ak1k=- j7
p3p3 k7 w-n s8 l3 mqa rqnt7 ohun t7 w-n bq ê k- w[n n7 x7s2]n]t4l3 n7 vovo 8vz
g1g1 b7 o t7 wz n7n5 ew8. *d7 4y7 ni a xe k[ ew8 y87 n7 x9k7x9k7 k7 o l4 w5l0 f5n zw[n
4we lqti il3 8w3 alqk=-b2r2 t7t7 d3 girama.
EW* MQNIVZV# y90 j1 k7 zw[n 4we m= n7pa zw[n zk[ni il2 Yor6bq,
8tzn zdqy3bq, zxz Yor6bq p2l5 il3 ay3 zti zw[n 2dq in5 r2. Bqkan nqz ni y90 s7 j1 k7
ew8 k7kz zti k7k[ s9r7 t9 n j9 zj9r2y8n lqw6j[ wa padz di ohun 8t1w-vz.
*t-w0 lad6n [b2. Ire o\

1
*FIS{R&
Mo fi 8w3 y87 s[r7 zw[n [m[[m[ mi m3j44j8 w=ny87
Halimat T1n7[lq Bello
Zti
Kamal K-lqd3 Sh9d7p2
“{jz k5k5 la wqq nq n7l3 ay3
K’(l5wa {ba j1 q r3r4 n7b2
Lorin t7 vovo abiyam[ ń k[
Gbovo cn7 b7m[ lqy3 ti r9j5 ow9
Bq a bq wa r-m[[m[ cni s9j5
A ti r3r4 t9 p= ……………”

2
 *D%P!
M9 d5p1 l-w- {l-run, Ol9d6mar4 f5n zqn5 zti oore r2 t7 9 j1 k7 8w3 y87 d7
k7k[.
{ba Adqniwqy3
$mi m- r7r8 oore rc
*w- l[ba [l-p[l[
T9 ju ti vovo [l-p[l[ l[
Kq ] bi] _] 0 ] s7
{ba nlq t7 7 par7 [lq
Zr7 8 r= zlq
A dzvz mq pzzr= oy4.

{p1 pztzk8 l-w- Aya Ow9lab7 t7 w-n j1 =gq il3]8w3 Federal Government
Girls’ College, Xzgqm6 f5n 8f1 ti w-n n7 s7 4d4 zti zxz Yor6bq 4y7 t7 9 f5n m7 n7
8w5r7 lqti v3 8w3 y87 jqde. Mzmq c xeun mo d5p1, Ol5wa {ba y90 t5b= fzzy4 vz
y7n j6 bqy87 l[.
Mo t5n v3 0x6bz êlq f5n =gq mi, +v1ni S.Y. Ad3w[yin. Zt8l1y8n t7 c xe
f5n m7 l-j-un znq w5 m7 l9r7 p5p=. @y7n n7 c ko jc k7 arqy3 9 poh6n mqw0ko 0 m7
l1nu. C xe 3, Ol5wa k0 ni 7 panq 2x- tiyin nqz.
Mo wq d5p1 rcpctc l-w- =gq mi zt7j-, +v1ni F.O. Lqs8s7 ti w-n j1 ivq kej8
=gq zvz pqtqpqtq n7 il3 8w3 Federal Government Girls’ College, Abuloma Port
Harcourt. Yzt= s7 p3 zw[n gangan l9 f5n m7 n7 8w5r7 lqti k[ 8w3 y87, w-n t5n f7
azy3 s7l2 lqti wo zk-s7l2 yi ni =k==kan k9 t9 di t7t2 jqde. +gq, mo d5p1, Ol9d6mar4
k0 n7 panq 8f1 t7 ê bc lqzqr7n wa.
Mo d5p1 l-w- =r1 mi pztzk8 Dr. Mustapha Ad3s9y4 t7 w-n j1 ol6k- zvz n7
2ka 2k- 4t0 Ox4l5 ni Yunifasiti ti Benin. Zw[n nqz wo zk[s7l2 y87 lqti 0k4 d3l2 p2l5
8x7t7 zti =r= 8yqnj5 t9 p3ye. +r1 mi c xeun, c k5 zr9t8.
Mo d5p1 l-w- Pastor Ok6n-lq, Alzvz T.P. Ad3bqy=, Alzvz K.R. Fqkzmb7
at7 [vcni Ad3vit3 f5n zt8l1y8n w[n.

3
 N k0 vave Aya Am[- t9 jc =gq zvz Federal Government Girls’ College
Staff School Xzgqm6 f5n 8w5r7, zt8l1y8n zt7 8t1w-vz w[n.
Mo d5p1 l-w- 8yzw9 mi {m[lara. )un ni {l-r5n l0 f5n zxey-ri 8w3 y87
n7vz t7 =kzn ti n fc r2w2s8. Ayaba c xeun, mo d5p1 gidigidi.
Lqk09tqn, mo d5p1 l-w- zw[n [m[ mi f5n ztil1y8n w[n, apq 0 n7 k5n un y7n
lq3lq3. Zw[n [m[ tiy7n nqz a d5r9 t8 y7n <Zm7n>.

Ad3wql3 Bello
Ak-m[l2d4 Villa
+tz, Ogun State.
June, 2018.

4
 N7pa )nk=w3
+v1ni Ad3wql3 Bello j1 [m[ b7b7 8l5 Ab10kuta. L1h8n il3 8w3 alqk[b2r2, 9
l[ s7 Anglican High School n7 Ab10kuta kan nqz. ( t1s7wqj5 n7n5 2k- r2 l[ s7 il3
2k- Ansar]Ud]Deen Teachers’ College, +tz n7 {d5n 1978. ( t5n t2 s7wqj5 ni [d5n
1983 s7 il3 8w3 Ad3ycm7 College of Education, )nd9 n7bi t7 9 ti vz oy4 NCE l9r7
4d4 Yor6bq zti 8tzn sis[.
)nk=w3 y87 t2s7wqj5 l[ s7 Yunifasiti ti *bzdzn ni [d5n 1989 n7bi t7 9 t7 va
oy4 8j8nl2 n7n5 8m= 4d4 Yor6bq. Ni nnkan b7 [d5n m3l09 s1h8n <2008> ni +v1ni
Ad3wql3 Bello t5n padz s7 Yunifasiti *bzdzn lqti l[ va oy4 g7ga m87rzn l9r7 8m=
8j8nl2 l7t7r3x= Yor6bq <M.A. Yor6bq Litt>.
)nk=w3, zk4w8 zti p4d4p4d4 or7 af1f2 ni +v1ni Ad3wql3 Bello zm- ix1
ol6k- ni o yzn lqzy0 n7 pcrcu. ( t7 k- 4d4 zti l7t7r3x= Yor6bq n7 zw[n il34w3 g7ga
kqzkiri 8p7nl2 +sun, )nd9, Kwara, $k8t8, +y- zti )g6n.
EW* MQNIVZV# y87 j1 ara akitiyan 0nk=w3 y78 lqti v3 zxz Yor6bq
lqrugc zti lqti ta zw[n ew3 j7 lqti fi 8f1 hzn s7 ohun t7 8 xe tiwa.

Ire o.

5
AY# ZTIJ_
Ay3 lay3 ztij-
Ay3 gidi t9 r9j5
Ay3 t9 fcs2 m5l2
Ay3 t1yc ê k3 b7 cyc
Eku ê k3 b7 eku lqy3 =5n
{m[ 44yan n f[h6n b7 4n8yzn

Lqy3 zt8j[ vovo nçkan ń l[ d33d3

{m[ 44yan ń xohun vovo l1s=l1s=
Ay3 r[v[ f5n tcr5t[m[
{m[d3 il3 ê fapq ew5r1 jiyqn
Aw[n ava a fitan zg6ntzn jckz
Zw[n mzj4x7n n r9w9 xe f5jz t9 ni lqqr7
Tar5v9 tomidan l9 ê r7 taj3 xe
Ay3 ztij- 0 j[ tzs8k0 y87 rqrq
Ay3 ti b5r1k1 pqtq
Gbovo nçkan ti di l9d8l9d8

Gbovo cni t9 n wqx1 0 r7x1 m-

Cni n xix1 w[n 0 r9w9 vz
Gbovo ay3 dcni t9 ê kanra
Ay3 ztij- 0 dzb7 4y7 rqrq
Ay3 to n7 lqqr7
T7 tcr5 t[m[ ê jc’vqd6n

@b2 ni c j1 a b’El3d5z
K-ba m7m- o d9w9 pada f1ni t9 m= - nq
Ko jc’l3 ay3 e wa 9 r9j5
K’#d6mzr4 9 mq x8 wq l-nz
Kq r7 bq ti xe 3 lqy3 e wa

6
K7vz o r= wq l-run b87 tay3 ztij-
Kay3 e wa le d6n n7 y6nvz

It5m=
F5jz ] Or5k[ m87ran f5n oge tzb7 xixe fzqj8

*b34r4
K7 l9 m5 ay3 zt8j- d6n ju t7 0de 0n7 l[?

7
ZR^N IBZ
*w[ zr6n ibz
K7 lzwa alqw= d5d5 fi xe -
T9 o f7 n fojooj5m- m9j5 cni p[n
T9 f7 ê xeni b7 zqr2
To fi ê ro ni l3egun ara
@f-r7 rcpctc ti 0 n7tum= êk- ?
K7 la f7 xe - r7 ?
*w[ 8bz t7 ê pzn8yzn

Zw[n cni t7 0 v-n

Aw[n 44yzn t7 0 m=raç
W[n a n7 k7 l9 d6n b7 zr6n ibz
C dqkun c mq s[ b12 m-
K7 l9 bur5 bi zr6n ibz
Lorin t9 yc k1 c mqa k[
Emi 0 r9hun t9 bur5 bi zr6n ibz lqy3
W1r1w1r1 nikqn ń jcl3
B7 er3 b7 er3
Zr6n 8bz a v2m7 44yzn

B’qr6n 8bz bq l9un 0 n77 v-

Zwa 44yzn d5d5 o v[d= vz
C j1 a m5ra g7r7
Kq lqr6n ibz w[n5 iv9 l[
C j1 a m5mi t9 m-
K9mi adqg5n 9 j8nna s7l3 e wa
Kq pa vovo 2f[n ti ń bc n7t0s7
Kq g3 koriko et7 il3 e wa
Bq a bq ti ê xe’r5 4y7
Zr6n ibz q d2y8n

*t6m=
Omi adqg5n ] Omi t7 ko xzn zm- t9 d5r9 s7 oj5 kan nqz.

*b34r4
K7 ni zw[n zm8 ti a f7 ê m[ cni t7 zr6n ibz ê bq jz ?

8
ALQđTAK^N
Alqçtak6n t7 ê rznw5
K0k0r0 t7 0 k[x1 c t3l=
To ê fojooj5m- xix1 arqnx[
{j- alqçtak6n ti ê tak6n
Ok6n alqçtak5n w[n 0 digi
T3l- t9 f1 f0w5 alqêtak5n rqnx[
Zpqrq lqsqn l9 ê da
O n f1 xer3 2t1 ni
@w6 zb6k6 l9 f1 w=

*w[ k0k0r0 t7 ê j’qlqçtak6n

Ibo lo ti r9k6n t7 o xe 3 digi
$mi l0 ê fow5 ti o xe 3 rqnx[ xe
Ta lcni t9 rqn [ n7x1
Ir5 ix1 wo gan]an la rqn [
To 9 f7 n tak6n s9j5 [run
O ta s7n5 il3 on7l3 tqn
O t5n ê tak6n d7j5 =nz

@b2 ni c j1 a b’El3d5mar4
K-bq m7m- 9 bq wa b’qlqçtak6n w7
K9 mq tak6n d7nz a tzwa
Awa 0 n77 r7d4nz lqy3
K’zlqçtak6n 9 t4t4 yzg0

*t6m=
Zpqrq ] +r= er3 tzb7 zwzdz

*b34r4
G1g1 bi 4n8yzn, k7 l9 m5 8xes7 alqçtak6n yz = l1nu ?

9
W{L# X(Y&NKQ
Ol5w[l3 [m[ X9y7nkq
{l-v-n dor7 2ja m5
)g5nq v0nv0 t77 dqt- l1nu iv7n
Ak[ni t9 v-n xqxq n7n5 ix1 [p[l[
{v-n j’[v-n l[ n7t09t-
Or7 ed3 yzt- s9r7 ef9l9
*m= ju im[ l[ bq 0 bq n77 par-
{p[l[ t5n ju [p[l[ lqy3 êb7
C j1 a s09t- =r=

B1 c bq ń wq [l-p[l[ p7p3 p3r3p3r3

C j1 mqa re’l3 e W[l3 X9y7nkq
Gbaj5m= 0çk=w3 ti o xe 3 f[w- r- t8 lqw6j[
( v- G21s8 ju [ba 8l5 0y8nb9
Jagunlab7 pereged3 n7n5 kq xix1 [p[l[
*l5m=-kq n7n5 ajz]f1t=- [m[n8yzn
Avq ol6k- ti o l1l1v1 lqvznlq ay3
Ak[ni [m[ t7 vovo ay3 ê w7
W[l3 X9y7nkq lcni vovo ay3 ń s[
{m[ a]w7]konko l9j5 [l-r=
B’-l-r= bq v- n k-
C bi mi k7 l[l-r= 9 xe
W[n ê v9r5k[ [m[ X9y7nkq n7l3
Ol5w[l1 t5n vaj5m= l1hin odi
C j1 a v9x6bz f-m[ Yor6bq t09t-
Ol5w[l3 [m[ X9y7nka
Ck6n ab8jz wzrz

*t6m=
Pereged3 ] yege/xe axep3 8x1
*l5m=-kq ] cn7 t7 vovo 4n8yzn m=/vaj5m-

*b34r4
i. Ir5 4n8yzn wo ni W[l3 Xoy7nkq j1 ?
ii. Ir5 8x1 wo l9 ê xe ?

10
OD^D%WZ
Od6d5wz baba êlq Yor6bq
Od6 t9 dq 8wz s7l3 ay3
Od5 t9 y4 peregede
Od6d5wz baba +kznbi
A]t99]fix1]ogun rqn [m[ Lqm5r5du
+kanxoxo zjznzk5 t77 migb9 k8j8k8j7
{j- t7 baba w=l5 g8jz
Ni Il3 &f2 dzrz =t=

$eyzn t9 r8n fqzd-r6n 5n =j-

O fi Lqr5bqwq s7l2 lq8r0t1l2
N l9 bq va Yor5bqwq l[
Bqy3 ti le m- baba t9
Alqvqra xe b7 [m[ akin
( d3 Il3 If2 p2l5 8dzzm5
Ni jagunlab7 bq t2d9 s7b2

{rcl5ere l9un 0 n77 vz

Zv[nn8r3g5n ni ki l9 xub5 tc5n
W[n n7 kqkq k7 k8nn85n xakqp0 ck6n
K9n7kqluk5 9 x[dc b9r7 xe raê w[n
Ni vovo w[n bq m9r7 l3v9
Ab7n5 cni sq l[ t4f4t4f4

Od6d5wz digi zrzba n’&f2

Baba +kznb7 dol9w9
Jagunlab7 d[l-r=
{m[ Lqm5r5d6 d[ba t9 j[ba l[
Zb7m[ l3m[ ni teku cdq
Zlzkanl2 n7 t’0x6mzr4
Zr-m[d-m[ Od6d5wz tzn kql2
W-n d[ba alqd3
Gbovo w[n l9 dol9r7ire
Od6d5wz ni c j1 a f[p1 f5n
*ran Yor6bq digi zl-y4
*t5m=
M9r7 l3v9 ] K[r7 s7n5 iv9 tzb7 ibi ti 9 j8nnz ti k0 xe 3 fcnu s[.
*b34r4
Zw[n wo ni Od6d5wz bq ni Il3 ]If2

11
{D%N IL#YA
L-j- [d5n il3ya
Gbovo arq oko n7 7 wql3
{d5n il3yq l9 d3
Ti vovo il5 ê dun y6nvz
{j- [d5n il3yq
Gbovo avada pqtq l9 ń d7nran
Gbovo 8yzw9 il3 d[l-w- x7b7
Gbovo baql3 il3 di baba hqranhqran
Il4ya w[l3 d3
Tzvz t[m[d3 ê f0 fqy=

$r0 w8t8w8t8 l9j5 p9p9

Ax[ alqrzbarz ycycyc lqra [l-m[ge
Aw[n =d- q gc f7lq zs8k0 s’qtzr7
Tar5v9 tomidan a mqa k7ra w[n k5 ewu
Ewu [d5n 0 k5k5 ê xe k4r43m7
Il3yq l9 d3 t7 vovo 44yan ê y= x2x2

*dzzm5 ê bc fqw[n zv0 l-j- il3yq

{m[ cranko a mqa sq k7jok7jo
+m[ 44yzn a mqa f0 fqy=
W[n a mqa jcran il3yq b7 cni jcxu
Il3yq w[l3 d3 vovo il5 n m8 t8t8

Z]xe]ç]xe]t5n]xe l-r- [d5n il3ya

A ti xe t[d5n 4y7
A 9 xe t22m78 tow9 t[m[
{bc 0 n77 s3l2 f5n vovo cn7 t9 ê pcran
Il3 q yq f5n vovo wa b-dun bq ti ê dun
W[n 0 n77 f[m[ cl0m7ran xe wq
L-j- [d5n 8l3yq a 0 n77 dcni zwqt7.

*t5m=
Alqrzbarz ] Ohun t9 n7 or7xirixi zw= m4rem4re
*b34r4
Ir5 8dzzm5 wo ni 9 ń bq zw[n zv0 lqs8k0 [d5n 8l3yq?

12
ZL^BQR&KZ L( J^
Ix1 k- low9 g1g1 b7 w-n xe ê w7
*b6k5n $d6mzr4 n77 m5 n7 7 lz
Kq xix1 b7 cr5 0 da nçkan
{lq Ol5wa l9 le m5 ni n7 lqqr7
Ol5wa [ba n7 7 p3 k9 yc ni
Cda c mq sqr3 m-t0 k[ lu k2k1
Ix1 k[ low9, zl6bqr7kz l9 j6

E4yzn to ê xix1 t7 9 lql6bqr7kz

Ix1 on7x1 ni w[n ê xe
Z b1yin 0 m= n7
B7 w-n yan g5g5r5
W[n q f7l3 j9nq
B7 w-n p[nmi tz
W-n q k5k5 dq v4s4
B7 w-n x0w0 t7t7 k87 l3r4
B7 w-n fow9 nlq xix1
Dandan ni k9w9 9 parun

$4yzn k- l9 ê xe w-n
Ay3 k- l9 fq sqbqb7
Zl6bqr7kz ni 0 s7 n7n5 8x1 c w[n
Ix1 k[ l9w9 t1t7 k7 o v9
C sqr3 m[ n7w=n s1
C mq foj5 ev0 gb5n vqgede
Zl5bar7kq l9 j6 lqy3 êb7
Adqniwqy3 l9 xe vovo r2 b12

*t5m=
Adqniwqy3 ] Or5k[ m87rzn f5n {l-r5n

*b34r4
K7 ni o r0 p3 cn7 t7 8x1 r2 k0 n7 zl5bqr7kz l4 xe ?

13
*LERA L{R+
*lera l[r= n7t09t-
Cn7 t9 wq s7l3 ay3
Ti 0 l’qlzqf7z
Ay3 alqy3 nir5 u w[n ê xe
Ol9w9 t7 o lqlzqf7z
Ir5 w[n k87 vqd6n ow9
$4yzn t9 b7m[ t7 0 lqlzqf7z
Atilqaw7 0 le 4 m[y8 [m[
Gbovo cn8 t9 j7 sqy3
Ti vovo ara w[n j7 p3p3
T9 v-w- t9 xe 3 v3
T1s2 n b4er4 l-w- 2
Pe’bo n7 k9un o t5n wq q r7n l[
T9 ê f3t7 v-hun tqy3 ê w7
T9 tun foj5 r7 vovo 8x1 Ol5wz [ba
Zfi k7r5 u w-n 9 mqa d5p1
K7 w[n 9 mqa fojooj5m[ kan sqqrq s’ol5wa
$4yzn l9 l3t7 t7 0 v[rzn lqy3 êb7
Oj5 ê bc lqvqr7
Am- oj5 =5n 0 k5k5 xe 3 w0ran
Cs2 ńbc n7t09t-
Zm- cs2 =un o le 4 r8nnz
Z8szç k87 x=r1 zw=
Alq8lera k87 vqd6n ay3
Cn7 lqlzqf7a l9 le jay3 b9 ti f1
Cni arq d2 n77 kzkznp= 2w6

*t5m=
Atilqaw7 ] Cni ti a wi / ti a ń s=r= r2

*b34r4
K7 l9 m5 zlzzfia ju ow9 l[ ?

14
*R$K#
Igi oko t7 ê j1 8r4k3
Nib9 lo t7 r9mi t9 d5n ti n v3n5 6 rc
Omi t9 d6n t7 0 xe 3 fcnu s[
B9mi =5n ti ê d6n b7 oyin
B12 l9 t5n n d6n b7 zd0

Em7 0 m[hun oyin f7 7 xzfara

Zb7 ir5 0j0 wo gan]an
L’ed6mzr4 r[ s7r4k3
T9 yzt= s7 tigi ew5ro
T3w5ro fi ê kor9 b77 jovo
T7r4k3 fi ê d6n n7 y5nvz

{l-t= n7 t0un =t=

B12 gan]an l=r= 8r4k3 r7
+w= k9k9 la f7 ê w[gi
+w- 0r8xq la fi ê w[ zf7n
+w[ t’Ol9d6mar4 f7 w[g7 8r4k3
Nile ay3 êb7 4mi o t78 ri
B7nq bq ê j9 vovo igi l9ko
Dandan ni k7nq o b=w= f5n 8r4k3
*r4k3 yzt= n7n5 igi oko
B7 v0v0 om7 ay3 kan g9g9, zgunlq
B9m7 [sz j1 k8k8 iy=, zgunt2t2
Om7 8r4k3 0 fij- kan yzt= r7
D7d6n, d7d6n ni t8r4k3 l-j- vovo
Igi t11r1 t’Oluwq [ba xe l9ore
Zzy0 igi t9 va 8y-n5 Ol9d6mar4

*t5m=
Jovo ] Or7xi ew3ko kan ti o kor0 gidigidi

*b34r4
K7 ni zw[n ohun to m5 k7 8r4k3 yzt= s7 zw[n or7xir7xi igi m87rzn n7n5 oko ?

15
OGUN V_M{V_M{
Ogun v-m[v-m- l9 vay3
Ogun v34yzn v34yzn l9 v0de
Ogun af[m[ xow9 l9 val3 ay3 kan
B7 w-n ti n v-m[d3 n7 p9p9
Ni w[n ê v9midan t9 ti t1ni [k[
B7 w-n ti ń v1j2 =run j9l0l9
Ni w[n ê vqvzlavz lq8r0t8

{m[ k87 p[m[ jay3 la t7 n v- r7

Zm- xq lqy3 0de 0n7
Ad8yc ti ê j2fun ara w[n
{m[ aray3 ń for7 [m[ t5nt5n jiyan
K9w9 w[n o le d3 tabua
W[n ń fi k7nd8nr7n zvz jc s2m9
Kqj3 rcpctc o le s6n w-n b=

{m[ 00j- dohun a fi n g5nxc d5d5

Ay3 t9r7 ow9 favqr7 [m[lqkej8 muk[
Odidi alqboy5n dohun cb[ nitor7 avqra
Tapq tcs2 e4yzn d33l0 8vzd7
T9m[ arqy3 ê l0 fqzb0

*w[ v-m[v-m[ t1t7 k7 o v-

B9 j1 n7t9r7 8l3 ay3
Ay3 mq a t9 9 tqn pqtq
B9 bq xe tor7 avqra
Alqvqra 0 n77 xair[run alqkej7
Bo bq jc tor7 8p0 lqsqn
Dandan ni k7p0 9 d8tzn
Zm- [j- 2san 0 l[ t7t7
Adqn8wzy3 ê w2dq n7ran
Zxev3 kan 0 s7 lqy3 êb7
Zxepam- mz l9 wz

*t5m=
*vzd7 ] Or7xi 00g6n kan t7 a f7 aw[ rqn t7 w[n mqa n so m- 8d7

*b34r4
Aw[n 8d7 wo ni o fzq ti ogun v-m[v-m[ f7 va il3 ay3 kan.

16
AB%L# E WA
@r6 ab5l3 e wa ê bz m7
Omin5 ê k[ m7 l-w-l-w-
Zyz ê f0 m7 d72d72
C bi m7 p3 k7 l9 t7 xe?
{r[ l9 bq mo]k9]mo]r0 wq
B1 c bq b7 m7 l1j-
O di dandan mzq r0y8n

Ol9r7 ab5l3 ê mu vqnq

Iyzw9 c n m0g9g9ro
{m[ w[n ê tav9 l9k4 =jz
Cni c bq r7 c bi
A s7 lq 0 f3xu lqb5l3
C j1 a yqra xe k7ak7a.
K-ba mim- o le yz wq y3x6

*fzyabal2 o s7 lqbul3 wa m-
B9kob0ko ê l[ n7wqj5
Hqrahzra t5n ê b= l1yin
Ojooj5m- ariwo ni lqb5l3 e wa
Aw[n darandaran di dqrzndqrzn sqb5l3
Av3nipa ê jc baql3
Af[m[xow9 ń jc bzbql-jz

Ed5mqr4 bq wa d1kun 8bzj1

K’abul3 e wa o xe 3 v3
Kivz rere 9 s6n wq b=
Kq r7 bq ti xe3 lqb5l3 e wa
Ab5l3 e wa o v[d[ t5kq lqy3lqy3
Ol5wa {ba z ê b2b2

*t5m=
Gbqnq ] Or5k[ m87rzn f5n zw[n 00gun ol9r9 b7 kok34ni zt7 hcro7n

*b34r4 ] N7 4r0 [kaç tirc, 8bo ni o r0 p3 ak3w8 y87 ê s=r= n8pa r2 ?

17
ADQNIL(R(
X8kzx8kz w-n vzv3 aj=b7
Adqnil9r9 c vzv3 =la
{lq lo n7 t9 ê j[ - l9j5
T9 o fi ń f[w- [lq va ni l1nu
Ip0 lo ni t9 ê g6n - gzrz
T9 0 m[ p3 o 9 fip0 s7l2 9 p2 9 ya
T9 o wa n yqj5 s7 tcr5t[m[
Mo f1 k9 o rqnt7 8w[ bzbq ol9w9
*ya on7p0 mq vzv3 0we zvz
Iva k87 t- l[ bi 0r3r3
Ay3 k87 t- l[ b7 =pq 8b[n
Ohun to k[ju s7 n7 l-j- 0n7
O le kcyin s1l0m7rzn b9 d=la
B34yan bq ê d-m[lzk3j8 l9r9
K9 mqa rqnt7 p’(l5wa [ba ê bc
Cni a dq l9r9 k9 f[w- w-n5
Cni a x4kz f5n l[ m5 s65r6
*bzj1 [j- 0n7
O le dcwz fun ni b9 d=la
Cni a fzj6l[ han k9 mq b7n5
Adqnil9r9 favqra k- ni

*t5m-
Yaj5 s7 ] foj5 di tzbi foj5 k3re 4n8yzn

*b34r4
*d7 wo ni or9 d7da k0 fi dqra

18
@K_ DQRA
@k- dqra
@k- w6 m7
@k- yc m7
Or87re w5 m7 ni t4mi
Cni t9 n7 t2k- bqwo
Cni k7 w[n o k9w9 r[jz
Ko r4 3 rag= wql3
Ko wa wo b[m[ arqye
Ti ê foj5 t1åb1l5 cni
K9 wq wo b9m6g= 44yzn
Ti ń dcn7 zt2m1r2

Gbovo cn7 t9 l9r5k[ lqy3

@k- l9 s[ w-n dcn7 iy8 lqw6j[
@k- n7 7 s[ ni dcn7 8t1w-vz lqy3
$4yan to f9j5 r3nz ck-
Dandan n7 k7 w[n o dcn8 2k= lqw6j[
@yin 4we c mq f=r= 2k- xer3
@k- l9 ń la ni l9j5 8n5
(ń solor7 b5bur5 dol9r7ire
@k- l9 ń s0m6g= d[l-v-n
@k- lo n f7y4 k5ny4 cni
@k- to n f[m[ mckunnu x=gq [m[ ol9w9
Gbovo [m[ t9 f1 xor8ire lqy3
C mq f=r= 2k- xzwzdz

*t5m-
)m6g= ] Cn7 t7 k0 v-n

*b34r4
Zw[n ab5r5 wo ni o mqa ń xcl2 si cni ti k0 l1k=- ?

19
{D%N TITUN
{d5n titun w[l3 d3
Gbovo ay3 ê dunn5
Cn7 [d5n tuntun bq lqy3
C j1 9 f9 fqy=
K9 f7j9 y’Oluwa {ba t9 dq wa
Cn7 l9w9 l-w- yqra v3vq [p1
Cn7 m[j9 9 j9 k9 fij9 y7n Ol5wa {ba
Edumar4 t7 0 mu [ s[nu l[d5n 4x7
Oluwa t9 mu [ bor7 ewu vovo
Ewu inq k87 p’zw0d8 ni w-n ê w7
Cni [d5n bq lqy3
@ j1 9 yqra f0 fqy=

Oj5 t7 9 r0y8n ogun 0 n77 f-

B7 w-n ń g5nyqn n7n5 od9
Ti w-n ê seb2 n7n5 44po 2pz
Cn7 mqa q y9 q y9 dandan
L-d5n t9 koja ni Lqvqjq dqvere fqy3
T2m2d5 t9 wq lqye ê bc n7n5 zqr2
Ki lo wq f1 fi soore Ol5wa
{ba t9 ń fojooj5m- k9 [ y[ n7n5 ew5
Ew5 =sqń ew5 zqr=
Ew5 ti ê irin n7n5 af2f1
Ew5 t7 n bc l9j5 oorun
Ay4 0 p4 - l’Qb-d5nr8n l-d5n t9 k[jq
Ab-d5nd3 lor5k[ t7 w[n f5n [ l-d5n tuntun
{j- [p1 ti d3 k[m[ [l-p1 9 x[p1
Od5n t5nt5n w[l3
Tewe tzvz c f0 fqy=.

It6m-
Zw0d8 ] Cyc kan t9 dzb7 zxq, o lqvqra lqti sqre mu nçkan jc n7n5 ina t9 ê j9

*b34r4
K7 ni zw[n 8d7 t7 4n8yzn xe mqa ê y[ ay[ [d5n tuntun

20
B&B& I RE
B7b7 7 re ko xe e fow9 rz
Cni t9 ti il3 rere wq
*wz rere k87 xzj3j8 s7r5u w[n
B1 c bq r-m[ 8l3 {ba
Iwa b7 [l-bq k87 jinnz s7 w[n
Bc c si r[m- 8j0y4 pztzk8
Ax[ 8y7 k87 d=t7 lqra w[n
{m[ zjznzk5 k87 yzrq
{m[ t1yq bq b7
Ck6n ni 9 0 j[
B-l-lq bq bim[ sqy3
W[n a b7m[ t[lqt[lq ni
{m[ [ba k87 jagun b7 cr5
{m[ cr5 o le 4 xe b7 [m[ [ba
Ijqk6m= k87 r8nde =sqn
Cn7 a b7ire k87 r8nru
( wu 0pijc k9 xe b7 ol9w9
( w[m[ cr5 k9 xe b7 [m[ [ba
Zyznm- k5k5 ni kqdzrq
Or7 cn7 k5k5 lcl1j- cn7
B7b7ir3 o xe e fow9 rz o dqj5
)9t[ gidi ni c vz b1c

*t5m=
*jzk6m= ] Or7xi cranko in5 iv9 kan t9 j1 p3 0r5 nikan ni a l4 r77.

*b34r4 ] Bqwo ni a xe l4 dq cni a b87r4 m= ?

21
IK% AW(L_W+
Aw9l-w= baba {lqy7nkq
{m[ Cf5nyclq w[ kqz il2
{k[ D7d3ol5 v3ra 9 l[
O di v3r3 awo ti l[
Kq t9 r3rin 9 div9
Kq t9 r1f=n o d=dzn
Kq t9 r1n7 b7 Aw9l-w=
( t5n d=run alqk4j7
Awo v3ra 9 rel3
{bqf1m7 Aw9l-w= 9 d7vz

)x4l5 b7 Aw-l-w= x=w-n lqy3 nb7

B1 0 mer7n c o v9hun erin
B1 0 m=sz c 0 jiy= l[b2
{bafem7 l9 k-k[ xet0 2k- =f1
Tcl7f7xzn zk-k- nil2 alqw= d5d5
P2l5 il3 r3d70 t7 ê b5 vzm6
Ix1 [w- baba Ol5w[l3 ni
O xe Ij[ba iw[ 00r5n znq
O dqra 9 ju til5 0y8nb9
Gbovo ay3 l9 r7 bqtix3
Gbovo m2k5nn6 l9 ê y= x2x2

B9 o bq d3l3 k9 o k7l3
Aw9l-w= b9 0 d-na o b44r4 =nz
Ivz t9 0 j==kun lqy3
K7 lak[ni f11 fek0l9 =run xe
{m[ Yor6bq 0 n7 7 vzv3 rc
{bqf3mi Aw9l-w= 9 d7va.

*t5m=
M2k5nn6 ] Zw[n 4n8yan t7 k0 fi b11 ni lqqr7 n7 awuj[

*b34r4
K7 ni nçkzn m1rin ti Aw9l-w= xe f5n m1kunn5 n7vz ay3 r2 ?.

22
ALQJ{ X(M(L%
Bzbq kan ê bc lqy3 ztij-
{m[ og9j8 [d5n ni bzbq t7 mo ê s[
Alqj[ X9m9l5 ni bzbq =5n ê j1
{p[l[ alqj[ X9m9l5 p3 p3r3p3r3
K9dz o t5n l3 k-tz kan
Alqj[ X9m9l5 0 kzw3
Zm- 9 ka [v-n or7
O v-n f3f3 b7 axar5n
O tun baral2 b7 zdzbz

Alqj[ X9m9l5 0 nix1 m3j8

Aj[ v7vz ni baba fi ê xix1 xe
Lqti X9m9l5 t9 fi d3 Bzr7gz
Lqti Id5m=ta t7t7 l[ d’Age3ge
Cyc b7 =k7n 0 s7 n7v9
Gbovo ay3 l9 m[ bzbq ti mo ń s[
Alqj[ X9m9l5 vaj5m= 9 d3 g9êg9
Bo bq ń l[ n7 p9p9
Tcr5 t[m[ a mqa kan sqqrq s7 bzbq
B9 bq y[ l9k44r4 s1
Gb9v9 [m[d3 a mqa xe bzbq kqzb=

On7bzqrz og9j8 lalqj[ X9m9l5 n7

Og9j8 [d5n ni bzbq f7 vaj= l-w- w[n
Alqj[ X9m9l5 0 m=w3
K0 lqk[s7lc or5k[ cnikcni
Zm- v9v9 w[n pqtq l9 m[ b7 cni mow9
Gb9v9 [r5k[ w[n ê bc n7n5 [p[l[
Iva t9g9j7 [d5n p3
Alaj[ X9m9l5 sanw9 on7kqluk5
Gbovo on7bzqra lo rqj[ r2 vz
Alaj- X9m9l5 o xiwo san f’1n7k1n7
Ir5 zlqj[ X9m9l5 0 s7 m[ m[ lod3 0n7
Zj[ kq d3 n7 m[lc, kq va n7 l9j6
Kq v9w9 ol9w9 rq
Kq lura cn7 n7 j8b8t8 l9 k6

*t5m=
Axar5n ] Or5k[ m87ran f5n ex7nxin kan t9 ê jc ir6

*b34r4
Ir5 4n8yzn wo ni Alqj[ X9m9l5

23
C RQNT&
Zw0d8 t9 ê f0 l9k4
K0 mqa rqnt7 p’qrqal2 ê w0un
Cn7 ay3 ê yc k9 mqa rqnt7
K9 mqa rqnt7 cn7 ay3 ê xe
Cn7 jcun y9 bqm5bqm5
K9 mqa rqnt7 cn7 eb7 ê pq
{m[ jay3jay3 t9 n l[ n7wqj5
Rqnt7 [m[ j8yzj8yz t9 ń b= l1y8n

K-l-m[ rcpctc 9 mqa rqnt7

P’qgzn t7 0 b7 rqrq n bc n7hz ib8 kan
Gbovo ol9w9 ay3 c mqa rqnt7
P’airowo x4l3 ay3
N’ leb7 f7 n p[m[ m2k5nn6

C s[ f’araba p3 k9 s-ra m5
K9 l[ rqnt7 p3 od0 ê vqr4re
B’qf1f1 bq ń kqx[ l1h8nk6l3
Kcn7 w[ ti2 s-run o ma xqfira
*rqnt7 gidi lay3 vz kq mqa rqnt7
Kq rqnt7 [j- tqa wq sqy3
Kq xe’rqnt7 [j- kan zq r=run
Cni m=- fi pam- k0 mqa rqnt7
Cn7 m=- wq n b2 nihaz ibi kan
Gbovo [l-v-n ay3 c mqa rqnt7
C rqnt7 [j- 8kch7n n7wzj5 Ol5wa [ba
*vzv3`0 j-m[ 2dq 9 xehun t9 t-
@ rqnt7 [j- 8dqj- t9 k6 s7 d2d2.

*t5m=
Xzf7ra <Xe zf7ra> ] f7 zk9k9 x0f0

*b34r4
*yzt- wo l9 wz lqzqr7n [m[ jay3jay3 zt7 [m[ j8yqj8yq

24
ALQ*V{RAN
Kq w7 f5n n7 kq v-
Awo il3 alqrq
Kq s=r= f5n ni kq vz
Awo 0k4 *jer0
Cn7 tqa w7 f5n t7 0 v-
Cn7 a kil[ f5n ti 0 vz’ k8l=
Ir5 cn7 b12 ê roko 8par5n
C jak5wqrqpa o t[w- b[nq
C j9n7jzk6t2 o tcs2 be4r6n
C j1 kiyzw9 [j[ kej8 9 b5 bzbq [k[
A k87 dq mqxe l1kun
{y1 n7 9 k8l= f9n7t0b7
Eb7 ni y90 xor0 f-lc
B7 x7g8d8 bq f1 xer3 2t1
C j1 k9 rod0 l[ w2

Ilq t7 o v[ran ilz ti k9

Ikzn t7 0 v[ran l9 w2w5 2j2
)r0mad8c t7 0 v[rzn
O xe b12 dohun zxq f7 panu
M[d3 w=ny7 c mq xq8v[rzn m-
C v9hun t7 tcb7 tarq ê w7
C v9hun tqw[n 0b7 y7n ê s[
{ba 0k4 a x7j5 zqn5 w0 y7n
Oluwa 0 n77 j1 c xzbqm=

*t5m=
X8g8d8 ] Or7xi zw0rzn kan t7 a f7 am= m[

*b34r4
*yzt= wo n7 9 wz lqzqr7n ak5wqrqpq at7 on7jzk6t2?

25
IL# OL(ROG%N
Il3 ol9rog5n il3 cj-
Il3 ol9rog5n il3 wzhqlz
Il3 ol9rog5n 8l3 ogun
$4rz 0 f1 p0r0p9r0 d3n5
Orog5n m3j8 w[n 0 f7n5 hanra w[n
+d2d2 ol9rog5n 0 fij- kzn t0r9 r7
*l3 ol9rog5n 8l3 zdqnw0

Alqkzrz kan 0 f1 k1n8kej8 9 d7n

Or9g5n kan o fc kel4kej8 o xor7ire
W[n a jow5 t7t7
Gbovo 8l3 a v9nq janjan
W[n a s[m[ 8yzw9 d=tq tiyzql3
W[n a f9wu j7jc s[l3 [lq dqhoro
Ika o f1 kq rcr6 kq s= lqy3
Or9g5n cni o fc q nib6v3 ay= nil3 [k[
Ogun p-nnb3le nil3 ol9rog5n
Cj[ w1w1 n7n5 8le w[n l-j- v9v9
Em7 ni mo j6 - iw[ 0 j6 m7
{m[ t4m7 v9d= ta sqnsqn ju t8c

Bi o ba s’qlzqf7z n7n5 il3

X3 baql3 le f1d= l3r7 0ronr0
Ara il4 ol9r9g5n c k5 8r-j5
Ohun t9 le n f1 s65r5

*t5m=
P0r0p9r0 ] Ig7 [kz bzbz tzb7 t7 zvzdo

*b34r4
K7 ni zw[n ixor9 8l3 ol9rog5n ?

26
C FURA
Pqêsq 0 fura
Ni pqêsq f7 jq s7nq
Zjz 0 fura
O6n lzjz f8 jin
B9n7l3 0 bq fura
Ol4 q yzm= k9l3 e w[n l[
Cyin ‘m[d3 w=ny87 c j1 q fura
Cni bq ń fura l9 le pc lqy3
Ifura l00g6n zvz

Oj5 lalqkzn fi ń x-r7

! j1 a mqa fura
C mq f[kzn t3n8yzn m-
@ yqa mqa fura
*nq ti j9 d9r7 k9k9
Ay3 ti d8 kqlqra s-ra
+r= ti di k9l9r7 dor7 2 m5
K-l=m[ 9 v-m[ p=n l9 k6

Gb-m[v-m[ n bc n7wqj5 il3

Ab1nil9r7 n bc l1y8nk6l3
Af[m[xow9 ń bc l-w- =t5n cn7
Ay3 t7 doj5 r5 pqtqpqta
Af7 kq mqa f9jooj5m- fura
Cn7 t7 0 fura lqy3 0de 0n7
Ir5 w[n q j2ka zbqm=

*t5m=
F[kzn t3niyan ] Gb3 ara tzb7 cmi l3 4n8yzn

*b34r4
Zêfzzn7 wo l9 wz n7n5 k8 4n8yzn n7 8fura ?

27
JCJ! LAY#
J1j1 lay3 t1t7 k7 o v-
Ay3 va j1j1 t7 w[n ń w7
K87 x=r= y2y1 2yin arq wa
Alqgcm[ t9 n xe j1j1
Ik5 ê pa w-n
Qb2l2çtzs3 =p=l- t9 n janra r2 m-l2

$4yan 0 f1 kq rcr5 kq s= lqy3

Or7 cn7 n78 k5k5 s[ ni
Ay3 0 f1 k1n8kan 9 n7 lqqr7
Zf7 k9l5wa [ba 9 k9 wa y[
B7êêt7n lzy3 t1t7 k7 o v-
C mq way3 mqyz m-
Zy3 k87 xe tcn8kan
Cn7 n jay3 alqkqtq
Lay3 ê jc k7qk7q
Cn7 ê jay3 bzx6bzx6
Ay3 a mqa jc w-n san
C j1 q jay3 j1j1
Kqy3 e wa le roju
C j1 q jay3 m[ n7w=n
N7tor7 ztis6n cn7
C y33 jay3 g8r8g8r8 m-
J1j1 lay3 ilc ê y=

*t5m=
Alqgcm[ ] or7xi k0k0r0 kan ti o mqa ń r8n p2l1p2l1

*b34r4
K7 ni zw[n [v9n t7 4w7 y87 k- wa ?

28
ZZB+ @K_
Zzb= 2k- 0 m5 ni n7 lqqr7
Zzb[ 2k- 0 xe 3 m5 yangzn lqw6j[
{m[ t9 k= t7 0 kzw3 yanj5
T7 w-n w7 w7 w7
To xe b9hun gidi lohun t7 ê xe
*v2y8n l9 n dol9k5 zdq
Bo p1 b9 ya
Alqqb= 2k- a jc k7sz n7yz

Zlqzb[ 2k- t1t7 k7 o v-

O tor7 af1 ay3 k[l3 8w3 s7l2
Lo bq k[ti ikun s9hun tcb7 tarq ń s[
Bal[ ba l[ l-j- 0n7
Dandan ni kqb= 9 b= b9 bq yq
Cni a w7 f5n t9 ń kanr7 m-n5
Dandan ni k9 j2ka zbqm-

Cn7 kzw3 yanj5 n7 7 vzw3 2r7

Ir5 w[n a n7 lqzr7
W-n q dcni zp3s8n
Or7ir3 a mqa l3 w[n kir7
Zlqzb= ck- k87 r7 bqtix3
W-n q dcn7 zt2m1r1
Aye a fcn5 xqqtq w[n
Aab[ 2k- 0 sunw=n vovo [m[de
Ol5wa o n7 7 j1 a xzbqm=

*t5m=
K[t7 *k5n ] Xe z8gb[rzn

*b34r4
Ir5 zw[n 8yz wo ni y90 jc alqzb= 2k- ?

29
Z*MZS*K)
Kq t9 wql3 ay3
A k5nl2 a yznp7n
A d3l3 ay3 tqn
Loj5 wq ê kqn vovo wa
Z8mzs8k0 l9 ê dzzm5 2dq
Zk[s7l2 l=r= il3 ay3
Ohun adqniwqy3 k[ f5n k99wq
N lon7kqluk5 r9 m-ra b7 ax[
@dq t9 vare 0w5r=
Ir5 w[n n7 7 t4t4 l9w9 l-w-
Cn7 to vare [j- al1
( d[j- al1 dandan k7 w[n t90 r7 taj3 xe
Kqdzrq K1h8nd3 yzt= s7 ti Tqy3
Zyznm- 8d0w5 0 k5k5 bq t’Zlzbq mu
As8k0 ni v0v0 nçkan n7l3 ay3
Cn7 d3l3 ay3 t9 ê kqnj5
( ê f1 sqr3 l[ sqlqk3j7 ni
C mq j1 q f8kznj5 lqb2 v7v9nq
Tor7 p3 a mqa b9 n7 l1nu
Gb9v9 nçkan l9 lqs8k0 n7l3 ay3
C j1 q d5r9 d’Ol9d6mar4 [ba t9 dq wa
A8mas8k0 l9 ê dzzm5 2dq
Adqniwqye k87 k5k5 fcn7 tir2 s7l2

*t5m=
Yznp7n ] T7tcw[ vq kqdzrq lqt7 [d[ Ol9dumzr4

*b34r4
Ki l9 fzq ti [m[ arqy3 f7 ê kqnj5 jay3.

30
AB&N% CNI
Z ê j6 w-n 0 xe 3 w7 l1j-
*jz 8lara 0 tqn b=r=
In5n7b7ni 0 jq m[ nçkan kan
C y3e b7n5 8x1 Ol5wa [ba
Ab7n5 cn7 o l4 pa kqdzrq dz
Ol5wa [ba n7 7 x[lq
El3d6mar3 [ba n7 7 f5n ni 7 xe
*bzjc 4n8yzn 0 dqx1 Ol9d6mar4 d5r9
C s[ fqb7n5 cn7 k9 f[w- w-n5
K9 y3e b’oluwq [ba w=yq 8jz

$4yan 0 v-n b7 Ol9d6mar4

Abin5 cni y3 3 fapq jqn5
C k5r0 n7d87 8d0
$r3 [m[d3 lqsqn ni
B’Ol5wq [ba bq ti par7 ix1
C bi mi k7 l’abinu cni t5n f1 xe
Ab7 ta lc v- to p’Ol9d5mar4 l1j- r7
Ol5wq [ba l9 ê x7x1 l-w-
Ab7n5 cn7 zf7 k9 o m5 s65r5

Bq a bq xc ara wa
C j1 q par7 2 k9 tqn
Ka y3 3 fqpq jqn5 m-
Kq y3 3 xe tqnzd7 ara wa
Inunib7n7 =tq 8l[s7wqju
C ye b7n5 or7 m-
Kaye e wa le t5 k0 bq

*t5m=
In5nib7ni ] *wq k7 cnikzn mqa b7n5 cl0m8ran

*b34r4
Ir5 wzhqlz wo ni zw[n ab7n5 cni l4 dq s7l2 n7 zw6j[ ?

31
*VZ #WE
*vz 4we ivz z8m=
*vz 4we 8vz tq 0 v-n
Ay3 k87 y3 n7 n7 r4wer4we
Zx2x2y[ =g-m=
O lo d7 dandan k96n 9 kznrun
*vqg9 to xe ir5 2 r7
K-j- t9 9 dal1
Ay4 ti vzv3 2 sqzr0

#we 0 m0 p3 j1j1 lay3 vz

To r’ay3 k87 y3 n7 n7 r4wer4we
Ay3 va j1j1 l909t-
Ay3 o xe e xe n7 pqkqleke
Cn7 xe j1j1 ay3 a yc w[n
Cni m5l3 ay3 koko
Dandan ni k9 j8n s7 k0t0

+d-m[d3 0 m= pqy3 b5r5

$we 0 m= p3 8l2 ê y=
Ay3 k87 y3 ni ni r4wer4we
B12 [m[ arqy3 bur5 d3 g9êg9
W-n n7kz n7n5 9 ju t’ev3re
Oj5 zqn5 [m[ arqy3 ti f- pqtq
B12 g1g1 ni t7kz lqsqn l9 k6

32
$we 0 m= p3 ibi t7 0 ye ni nil3 ay3
Gb9v9 alqêvz l9 dz in5 d3l2
A 0 mzy87 t7n5 n run
Ay3 k87 y3 n7 n7 r4wer4we
$we 0 mcni t9 yc q sq f5n
)j5 to ê dqn yat[ s7 8n5ure
*vz clcg1 n8vz 4we
*vz 4we 8vz z8m=.

*t5m-
Pqkqleke ] Ohun t9 m5 wzhqlz l-w-

*b34r4
Aw[n 8d7 wo ni [m[d3 xe n7 lzti xe j1j1?

33
ER# OW(
Er3 ow9 0 jqy3 0 vzd6n m-
Ay3 tor7 ow9
W-n k2y8n s’_l-run [ba
Er3 ow9 larqy3 ê sq
Ive dandan ni k7 n l9w9
Lorin t’-m[ arqy3 ê k[
Ay3 0 s=r= Surul3r4 m-
Cj- {l-r5nx0go ni w-n n m5 b[nu
W[n f7f1 ow9 day3 =6n r5 pqtq
Nil3 ay3 bq dohun t7 0 y34yzn

T[m[d3 tzvz l9 ê sqr3 0g5ng5nn7s=

Tar5v9 tomidan l9 ê sqr4 ow9 tabua
@r6 ztub=tqn 0 b[m[ 44yan m-
B7 w-n bq ti l9w9 ipq p7n
Cni az m= r7 8 bq z k5
K’Am=r7 f5nra r2 9 t5n r=run
B3r3 bq der3 ow9
{m[ arqy3 k87 b4x6 b2vz

{m[ ń tor7 ow9 vzb=d8 f5n bzbq

Aya ń tor7 ow9 f[k[ r2 dqj[
{m-k1y8nd3 n for7 Tq7w0 va pzzr=
Baba n tor7 ow9 f[m[ t9 b7 g5nxc
*yq tor7 ow9 ba t[m[ b7b7 r2 j1
{m[ arqy3 tor7 aj3
W-n ê xek5 para w[n
Er3 ow9 ti say3 dil3 8r0n5
Zf7 k-ba mim- 9 k5k5 va ni
K’#d6mzr4 bq wa d1kun 8bzj1
Ow9 ti s[l3 ay3 d7l3 e wzhqlz

*t5m=
)g5ng5nn7s= ] Or7k8 f5n ow9

*b34r4
Zw[n 8wz b5bur5 m1rin wo n7 zw[n [m[ arqy3 ê h5 n7tor7 ow9 ?

34
ON&M_TO
On7m-to xe p2l1
Aj7warin m5 s65r5
Er3 s7sq l3w5
Emi lohun t9 ê xe - r7
T9 o fi ê sqr3 tete b7 ak5ra
K7 loh5n t9 dq - lqzm5
To o f7 n b7n5 wak= n7r9nz

)y8nb9 t9 xe m-t0 0 j1 f7 sqr3 k3r3

Ijan5 [k= k87 s[ f1nikan ko t9 x7xc ibi
Tqyz [k= t9 le f- l9j7j7 ê k-
Rqnt7 pe b9 bq dq vq5
@m7 2dq 0 p3 m3j8

Gb9v9 oj5 t7t7 l9 ti dq k0t0 tqn

O t5n ń sqr3 bi cni w-n ê l3
Xe w[n rqnx1 s7 = lqj6l3 =run ni
@m7 0 lqzr= wak= j1j1
Bqbq on7m-to v-‘k8l=

On7m-t9 o 0 s8 ron5
Gb9v9 cb7 n bc n7l3
Aya n ret7 [k[ r2 l-=d2
Gb9v9 [m[ ê r3t7 8 baba
$d6mzr4 0 n7 7 j1 q lzl[=d3
A 0 n7 7 bq w[n x4v3 sqj0

*t5m=
Ak5ra ] Or5k[ m87ran f5n 0k9b9 tzb7 cn7 ti ara r2 k0 dq p3

*b34r4
Ir5 wzhqlz wo l9 l4 xcl2 s7 on7m-t0 t9 ń sqr3 zsqj5 ?

35
K#R#S*MES*
{d[[d5n lz q r9r9v9
{d[[d5n lz q rqw6sq
{d[[d5n lzq r-m[ ob8 l9r7 ztc
{d[[d5n ni k3r3s8mes8 ń wqy3
{d5n ol9w9 [d5n [l-m[
{d5n 8rqnt7 [j- 8b7 ol6vzlz arqy3
+d- zg6ntqn to k1x2 v9v9 ay3 l[
K4r4s8mes8 d3 c j1 q j[ f0 fqy=

{j- k3r3s8 0 yzt= lqvzńlq ay3

Lqt7 8lc y87 t9 f7 d9k4 [ya
Lat7 $k9 t9 f7 d3 8l5 )y8nb9
Ox6 [p1 la j[ ê x[d5n alqrinrin
{j[ kar6n]5nd7nl-v=n gan]an l[j- [d5n
{j- k3r3s7 to ê d6n y6nvz

Ko s-d5n t9 dzb7 k3r3s8mes8 lqy3

Gb9v9 [m[ keker3 ê j9
Aw[n ava ê f9 fqy-
Gbovo ay3 ê fogo f’Ol5wa [ba
F’Ol5vzlz arqy3 t9 f7 ta wq l-rc
Gb9v9 ay3 l9 fil3 p[nt7
Gb9v9 4n8yan l9 f=nz rokz
W-n ê jc w-n ê mu
{d5n k3r3s8 yzt= s-d5n lqsqn
{j- tqycyc ê gor7 aycyc
K3r3s8mcs8 l9 d3
Gb9v9 ay3 c fo fqy=

It6m=
{d- Zg6ntzn ] Jes5 Kr7st8 n7 aw[n el2sin kr7st7ani ń p4 b12

*b34r4
K7 l9 mqa n xcl2 lzs8k[ [d5n k3r3s8 n7 zd5v0 tirc ?

36
*YZW( CL!S@ OS^N
*yzw9 d6n l-x8ng8n
{k[ t5n mi v3
Mo f1 t5n 9ge xe
Iw= iyzw9 cl1s2 os6n
Ag5nl1yinj5 [m[ge t9 ê rel3 [k[
Or7 ni o m5 l[
Iw[ iyzw9 mq m1wz l[
Or7 cni n7 7 bq n7 7 xe’l3 ay3
Asqn bqêsq lcwz [m[ 4n8yan

*yzwo cl1s2 os5n

K9r7 7 rc 9 ma padz l1y8n rc
Or7 lcja f7 ê lab5
Or7 cni n7 7 bq ni v3l3 [k[
K9 o b-k6nrin zb7r9
Wz q b7 obinrin zb7y4
Or7 q f7bej8 ta - l-rc
+g2d2 k87 v9d9 k9 yzgzn lqy3
Ad5mqadqn 8w= 0 n7 7 yzgzn

Zm- b9 o t7 wq n l[ 8w[ 8yzw9

Mq vzve 8wz s1h8n rqrq
Dandan ni k9 o jqya gidi n7l3 [k[
*t-j5 cb7 [k[ d[w- = rc
Gb[‘hun t-k[ n s[ l-j- vovo
Axoju cb7 lo j1 8w[ 8yzw-
M5ra k9 o v3 v9v9 cb7 lqrugc
Mq xe d9j5 t8yq 0un bzbq

37
Ol5wa [ba a f5n [ l-m[ gidi
Ab3r1 k87 rqnx[ k9 mq j2r2 0w5
#r4 lobinrin n jc lqb= [ja o dqj5
L-lq Ol5wa 8yzw9 a j4r4 b=

*t5m=
Bqńsq ] $d4 Hausa t9 t5m[ s7 lqsqnlzszn

*b34r4
Ir5 zw[n 8wz wo l9 l4 mu obinrin j1 aya rere n7 8l3 [k[

38
{M{ TUNTUN
{m[ tuntun alej0 ay3
@j2 =run j0j0l9 o k5 8r8n\
O kqab- s7n5 ay3 tuntun
A bq [ d5p1 w7wq t9 o wq sqy3
{p1 f’Ol5wa [ba t9 fi - xe wq l9ore
Oore êlq lo j1 n7n5 cb7
O 0 n7 7 dibaj1 lqy3lqy3
{m[ tuntun t9 wq sqy3
Zkzndq Ol9d6mar4 kqzb=

A ti m= - nq 8w[ 8k9k9
K9r7 9 jc’w[ nqz 9 m[ vovo wa
K9 o v9 k9 o t-
K9r7 9 xe - lqlql6bqr7kz
K9 o xe f5n baba xe f5n yeye j1
K7 tcb7 tarq 9 p-n [ l3
Kqy3 9 k9k8k7 rc n7bi v9v9
{m[ tuntun j0j0l9
*k9k9 alqy= kqzb=

*vz rc q tura 8w[ 8k9k9

T5t5 t5t5 lzq bq n7l3 ol5wcr7
Gb2d2 n7 7 r[ k9k0 lqvzlq
D7d6n d7d6n lz q bq n7n5 afqrq oyin
Lqd6n lqd6n ni t8r4k3
Or9v9 l9 n7 k9 o v9
Ataare l9 ni k9 oo xor7ir4
Or7 lcja f7 7 lab5
Or7 0 n7 fi [ s7l2 f5nyz jc
Ay3 0 n7 7 y7 [ lqvo dz s7nq
{m[ tuntun t9 wq sqy3
*k9k9 alqy= kqzb=

*t5m=
Zkzndq ] Cn7 t7 Ol9d6mar4 p7l2 x2dq r2

*b34r4
Dar5k[ zw[n ohun 44l0 8s[m[l9r5k[ t7 ak3w8 m1nu bq n7n5 ew8 y87

39
ALQZFIN +Y_
{ba Alqzfin +y-
Ik5 t7 7 p-m[ n7 p9ńp9
Kab7yes7 {ba Lzm7d8
{ba ńlq t9 j[ba l[
Ad3ycm7 [ba t7 7 vzd=bql2 [ba
O n r’Oy[ 0 ń kqnj5
Iw[ 0 m[ p’Zlqzfin o r4’bikan
{m[ ik5 tik5 0 v[d0 pa
{m[ zrun tzr6n 0 v[d= v3 d4

Kqb7y4s7 Zlqzfin 8w[ n7

*w[ gangan l’[ba t7 7 f[ba q jc
Ztzndq mo w9l2 mo pzg5nw- m-
Ta l9 jc tzpq gan]n]gan n7wqj5 [ba
+y- l9 nilc {y[ l9 lad3
+y- l9 lcsin t7 w-n f7 7 jagun [ba
Ik5 bzbq y4y3 mo w9l2 f’alqzfin
Alaxe, iw[ gangan l0r8xz

Ad3ycm7 [ba bzbq 2 [ba

)r8xz ńlq ti vovo +y= ń s8n
Ǹl1 {y- malqzfin
)j0 pq x4k2r2 ma d2 [m[ Zt8bz
Xe b7 bzbq y7n l9 g0k4 Zt8bz
T9 ń wo F5lzn7 t9 t8r7g7
Bzbq n7 ta l’2r5k1r5 ń foj5 di
Ta n7 kzrzçbzn7 ń foj5 8x1 w0
Ad3ycm7 ti o p3 m3j8
{lqy7w[lq l[ba t9 j[ba l[
Ztzńdq ik5 bzbq y4y4
Alqxc 8w[ gangan l0r8xz.

*t5m=
P9ńp9 ] or5k[ m87rzn f5n k6m= tzb7 k9ńd9

*b34r4
K7 n7 8t5m[ ik5]bzbq]y4y3?

40
ORIN ZTIJ_
Orin ń bc lqy3 ztij-
Orin t9 n7 lqqr7
Orin t9 ń x7 n7 niy4
T34yzn fi ń xe 8tanj7
T7l3 ay3 fi ń xe 3 v3
Tohun vovo fi ń r[r6n f3n8yzn

Orin ay3 ztij- xe 3 v- l3t7

Orin atij- d6n p5p=
( xe 3 j9 s7
( ń w[ ni l’Qk7nycm7 ara
Zw[n orin t9 ń pzr0n5 r1
Tqy3 cni f7 7 r9j5
T-kzn 34yzn f7 q bal2 n7 p2s2

Or7x7 orin l9 ń bc lqy3 ztij-

Til3 ol9k65 yzt= s7 ti 8k9m[jqde
Orin oy4 j7jc 0 pap= m- t8yzw9
T’arcm[l1k5n 0 yzt= s-rin am5x3yq
Orin t9 ń k- ni l-v-n
T9 ń m9r7 cni w5 g7di
Orin t9 ń tu ni l-kzn
T9 ń dun ni n7n5
Orin t9 ń s9hun t9 ń xcl2 lzw6j[
Orin ń bc lqy3 ztij-
C j1 a s09t- =r=.
Zw[n orin b77 sqkqrz 0 s7 m-
Zpzlz ti wq ibi kan vz
Dadak5zdz ti w[v9 l[ k3se
Wqkz 0 s7 m- p2lu j6j5
Orin t’araye r7 lay3 ń j9 s7
Ni vovo nçkan bq di l9d8l9d8

*t5m=
Zw[n 8yzt= wo l9 wz lqzqr7n orin ztij- zti ti 0de 0n7?

*b34r4
Dadak5zdz ] or7xi orin kan t9 w[p= n7 *lorin zti av4v4 r2

41
{JZ )Y*NV)
}{jz )y8nv0 ń bc n7lu $k9
*l5m=-kq [jz t7 0 xe 3 fcnu s[
Gbovo cni fc xix1 aj3
C n7 9 mqa ba wa kql[
$4yzn 0 nqjz Oy8nv0 ni 0 l9w9 l-w-
Aj3 ń bc nibi t’qj3 ń v3
T9 ń d5r9 dcni t9 fc r7 taj3 xe
Ib6v3 aj3 k87 xe ibi to j8nnz rqrq
Ow9 t9 ń pow9 rqn n7x1
In5 [jz )y8nv0 l9 wz

{jz )y8nv0 k0 m= p1nikan 0 wq

Gbovo 0j5m- ay3
L4r0 ń b2 l’)y8nvo
T7 w-n ń m5 taj3 xe
$r0 $k9, 4r0 *bzdzn
*l5 &b0 t9 fi d3l1 Aw5sq
Lqti T9g0 t7t7 t9 f7 d’Qb7jan
$r0 Gqnz t9 fi de 8lc Gzb=n
Gbovo ay3 l9 m[jz ol9r7ire
*d9 n7l3 )y8nv0 l[jz
Cyin 0 m= por7ire ń bc l’$k9 Zd4l3
Gbovo cni f1 xor7ire lzy3
C n7 o mqa b= l’(y8nv0.

K7 lo wa d’(y8nv0 t9 0 r7
N7 vovo ohun t9 j1 m4rem4re

42
G90l6 lo f1 zbi ax[
Zw[n ohun j7jc t9 n8 lqqr7
Ohun t7tz t9 l4 f5n n7 l3r4 g[b[i
Ix1 aj3 to le s[ n7 dol9r7ire
B34yzn 0 xe b7 alqzqr6 l’)y8nv0
Ko l3 xe b7 Ad3v[r= l-jz [ba
$r0 *po 4r0 +fz
C wq bq wa nqjz ol9r7ire

*t5m=
M4rem4re ] Nçkan zw0yanu/t9 wuy8

*b34r4
Dqr5k[ 8l5 mqr6n]5n t7 zw[n 4r0 ti ń wq nq [jz )y8nv0

43