Multiple Choice Questions on Unit I AND Unit II

CORR
Sr.
Unit QUESTION A B C D ECT Marks
No.
ANS
1 1 In random - scan line drawing pixel color Both (a) 1 1
displays, the commands values codes and (c)
refresh display file
consists a set of
__
2 1 A pixel of black- 1 bit 2 bits 1 nibble 1 byte 1 1
white image or
graphic object
takes space in
memory
3 1 A pixel of 256 1 bit 2 bits 1 nibble 3 byte 1 1
gray-sale levels
image or graphic
object takes _
space in memory
4 1 The resolution of number of number' of number' of none of 1 1
an image is pixels per pixels per pixels per these
unit area unit length unit length
in in vertical
horizontal
5 1 The size of a 8/3*2 inches 2*2 inches 3*2 inches none of 1 1
640*480 image at these
240 pixels per inch
is __ '
6 1 The resolution of 256*256 256 pixels 128*128 128 pixel 1 2
2*2 inch image pixels per per inch pixel per per inch
that has 512*512 inch inch
pixels is
7 1 Persistence can intensity of a pixels per the number 3 1
be defined as pixel unit area duration of of pixels
phosphore in an
scence image
exhibited
by a
phosphor
8 1 The path the horizontal vertical o left to 2 1
electron beam retrace retrace diagonal right
takes at the end of retrace retrace
each refresh cycle
is called _ .
9 1 The path the horizontal vertical o diago top to 1 1
electron beam retrace retrace nal retrace bottom
takes when retrace
returning to the left
side of the CRT
screen is called
10 1 Frame buffer is ~ number of number of intensities co- 2 2
used to store pixels in the pixels in of pixels ordinate
image the image values of
image

image
definition
11 1 Raster system display file frame display none of 2 1
displays a picture program buffer controller the
from a definition in above
a
12 1 Shadow-mask raster scan LED DVST LCD 1 1
methods are used systems
in

13 1 Aspect ratio is vertical to horizontal vertical to either (a) 1 1

generally defined the to vertical (horizontal or (b),
defined as the horizontal points + vertical) dependi
ratio of the….. on points points ng on
a screen. the
conventi
on
followed
14 1 The clarity of a resolution floating associate aspect 1 1
displayed image point d software ratio
depends on the precision of
the system
15 1 Random-scan vector stroke calligraphi none of 1 1
monitors are also displays writing c displays the
referred to as displays above
16 1 Which statements It is used It is used By using It uses 2 1
about the beam with raster with beam three
penetration scan random penetratio electron
method for monitors. scan n method guns,
producing color monitors wide one for
display is / are range of each
true ? colours red,gree
can be n and
obtained. blue
17 1 The phenomenon fluorescence persistence phosphore incandes 2 1
of having a scence cence
continuous glow of
a beam on the·
screen even after
it is removed is
called as
18 1 Refreshing on 60 to 80 40 to 60 30 to 60 none of 2 1
raster scan frames per frames per frames the
displays is carried sec sec per sec above
out at the rate of
19 1 The amount of number of speed of distance none of 1 1
light emitted by electrons electrons from the the
the phosphor striking the striking the cathode to above
coating depends screen screen the screen
on the
20 1 The maximum resolution persistence attenuatio none of 1 1
number of points n the
that can be above
displayed without
overlap on a CRT
is referred to as
21 1 Gray scale is used monitors monitors random none of 2 1
in that have that have scan the
colour no colour displays above
capability capability
22 1 Shadow mask wider range smaller equal none of 1 1
methods produce of colors range of range of the
than beam colors than colors as above
penetration beam in beam
penetration penetratio
n
23 1 Resolution is the number the number the the 1 2
defined as of pixels in of pixels in number of number
the the vertical pixels in of pixels
horizontal direction x the in the
direction x The vertical vertical
The number number direction + direction
pixels in the pixels in The / The
vertical the number number
direction horizontal pixels in pixels in
direction the the
horizontal horizont
direction al
direction
24 1 Aspect ratio is the ratio of the ratio of the ratio of the ratio 1 1
image's image's window to of
height to its width to its viewport image's
width height height intensity
levels
25 1 Refresh rate is the rate at the rate at the the 4 2
which the which the frequency frequenc
number of picture is at y at
bit planes redrawn antialiasin which
are g takes the
Accessed at place contents
a given time of the
frame
buffer is
sent to
the
display
monitor
26 1 The distance OCR LCD dot pitch refresh 3 1
between the pixels rate
on a screen is
called
27 1 ….acts as anode The The glass The none of 1 1
in CRT phosphorou panel deflectors the
s coating above
28 1 The larger the resolution refresh rate dot pitch data 1 1
 number of pixels transfer
of a computer rate
monitor, the higher
its
29 1 The fastest type of dot-matrix inkjet laser plotter 3 1
printer is _ printer printer printer

30 1 The resolution of a pixel density dot pitch hertz dpi 4 1

printer is
measured in terms
of
31 1 The process of scan rasterizatio both of none of 2 1
appropriate pixels conversion n them the
picture or graphics above
determining the for
representing
object is known as
32 1 The process of rasterization scan both of none of 2 1
representing conversion them the
continuous picture above
or graphics object
as a collection of
discrete pixels is
called
33 1 Which are not the Diagrams text pictures charts 2 1
graphics object
displayed in
computer graphics
34 1 Which of the Performing Translation rotation all of the 4 1
following various above
operations projections
performed in
computer graphics
?
35 1 Which of the Transparenc Hidden Shading all of the 4 1
following effects y surface above
computer graphics removal
does allow before
final
representation of
the pichlre ?
36 1 Which of the It is not It provides It controls It 1 2
following relationship tools for the enhance
statement is not between producing animation s the
true for computer inpul and pictures by ability to
graphics ? output adjusting visualize
devices the speed. real
objects.
37 1 Which is a tool of Motion Update both of none of 1 1
computer graphics dynamics dynamics them the
in which the user above
can move and
tumble objects
with respect to a
stationary
 observer?
38 1 Which facility is Motion Update both of none of 2 1
provided by dynamics dynamics them the
computer graphics above
to change the
shape, colour or
other properties of
the objects being
viewed?
39 1 The graphs and Physical and Mathemati Decision User 3 1
charts are very economic cal making interface
useful in business, functions operations s
government and
educational
organizations for
what purpose?
40 1 The computer- VLSI Structure Optical all of the 4 1
aided drafting of building system above
uses graphics to and
design computer
network
41 1 Which of the To control To control Process all of the 4 2
following processes in processing systems above
statement is true the industry parameters are shown
about process from a at a time on the
control ? remote computer
control room with
graphic
symbols
and
identificati
ons
42 1 Which of the Cryptograph pie-charts Cartograp Oceanog 3 1
following y hy raphic
application of charts
computer graphics
used for
geographic maps,
contour maps,
population density
maps?
43 1 High level input and graphics applicatio all of the 4 1
conceptual output system n program above
framework devices and model
consists of
44 1 Application model to store data to capture to accept all of the 2 1
is _ and all the data the series above
information and objects of
of objects to be graphics
attributes pictured on output
the screen. command
s
45 1 Which factors The type of The The all of the 4 1
affect resolution ? phosphor. intensity to focusing above
be and
 displayed. deflection
systems
used in
CRT
46 1 Which is graphics CRT screen Frame all of the 3 1
display device that buffer above
can access array
to determine the
intensity at which
each pixel should
be displayed ?
47 1 Special area of Frame video display monitor 1 1
memory is buffer controller controller
dedicated to
graphics only in
raster scan display
called
48 1 ….is used to video CPU Monitor DMA 1 1
control the controller controlle
operation of the r
display device?
49 1 ….receives CPU monitor video CRT 3 1
information of controller
each pixel from
frame buffer and
displays them on
screen.
50 1 Which of the RGB Monochro NTSC all of the 4 1
following are the me above
output forms of
video controller ?
51 1 Abbreviation for Nationalize Nationalize North national 4 1
the NTSC Television television television televisio
System system system n system
commercial commerci committe
al e
52 1 Video mixing is ACcepts Mixing is The video all of 1 2
defined as : information accomplish image is these
of two image ed with placed on
simultaneou hardware top of the
sly that treats frame
a buffer
designated
pixel value.
53 1 The disadvantage It requires The burden Insufficien all of 4 1
of raster graphics large of image t frame these
display system is number of generation buffer
:________ frame buffer is on the memory
memory main CPU bandwidth
cycles .
needed for
video scan
out.
54 1 The most video display video CRT 3 1
commonly used controller controller monitor
 output device in a
graphics system is
a
55 1 The operation of raster scan random cathode output 3
most video display scan ray tube devices
monitors is based display
on the standard
____
56 1 Which of the It is an It is It All of 4 1
following evacuated possible to produces these
statement(s) are glass tube. control the the
true about CRT? point at images
which the using
electron vector
beam scan and
strikes the raster
screen, scan.
therefore
the position
of the dot
upon the
screen
deflecting
the
electron
beam.
57 1 ____is connected Video I/O Display None of 3
as an I/O controller controller controller these
peripheral to the
central processing
unit.
58 1 Which of the CPU Display Display All of 4 1
following are controller buffer these
components of memory
vector display and CRT
architecture?
59 1 ____converts the CRT Vector Character None of 2 1
digital co-ordinate generator generator these
values to analog
voltages for beam-
deflection circuit.
60 1 A display buffer is to store to refresh both (a) none of 3 1
display list the buffer and (b) these
memory
61 1 Which buffer Display Refresh Frame All of 2 1
stores the image buffer buffer buffer these
in the forms of O's
and l's ?
62 1 Which is the most Vector scan Random Raster None of 3 1
common method scan scan these
of displaying
images on the
CRT screen ?
63 1 Additional bits are when colour when when None of 3 1
required and intensity colour and colour and these
 __________ variations intensity intensity
can be variations variations
increased can be can be
decreased. displayed
64 1 On a black and bitmap pixmap both of none of 1 1
white system with them these
one bit per pixel,
the frame buffer is
called
65 1 For systems with pixmap bitmap dot-matrix stroke 1 1
multiple bits per
pixel, the frame
buffer is called _
66 1 Which of the Scan Scan Vector All of 4 1
following are conversion conversion display these
properties of is not hardware draws a
vector scan required is not continuou
display? required s and
smooth
lines
67 1 The main the refresh vector vector scan 2 1
disadvantage of process is display display conversi
vector Scan independent flickers has ability on
display is _ of the when the to display hardwar
complexity number of areas e
of the primitives filled with required
image. in the solid in vector
buffer colours or scan
becomes patterns display
too large
68 1 Which of the The refresh It display It has Scan 4 2
following are not process is mathemati ability to conversi
the characteristics independent cally display on
of raster scan of the smooth areas hardwar
display? complexity line, filled with e is nd
of the polygons solid required
image. and colors or
boundaries patterns
of curved
primitives
69 1 As compared to Volume Weight Power All of 4 1
CRT, what are requireme these
features reduced nts
in flat-panel
display
70 1 Which of the LED plasma (a) and (b) LCD 3 1
following emissive panel
displays?
71 1 The It is an It can The All of 4 1
disadvantage(s) of inexpensive display quality of these.
beam-penetration technique only four picture is
technique is/are: colours not good.
_
72 1 In beam- red,yellow red,green orange,re green,re 2 1
penetration d d
 technique, the
outer layer is of
and inner layer is
01
73 1 Shadow mask random raster scan color TV all' of 2 1
technique used in scan display display these
__
74 1 Advantages of Refreshing Very It does all of 2 1
DVST are: of CRT is complex not have these
required pictures flat
can screen.
displayed
at very
high
resolutio
without
flicker.
75 1 Which of the Flood gun Focusing Storage Electron 4 1
following are not and grid gun
the components of Deflection
DVST ? system
76 1 Which of the They do not Erasing Erasing of All of 4 1
following are display requires screen these
disadvantages of colours and removal of produce
DVST? are charge on unpleasan
available the storage t flash
with single grid. over the
level of line entire
intensity surface
77 1 Which is not Gal panel Vertical Gas plate Storage 4 1
component of conductors Grid
plasma panel
display?
78 1 The space phosphor oxygen gas neon- nitrogen 3 1
between two glass gas based gas gas
plates is filled with
__________and
sealed in plasma
panel display.
79 1 __________produ LED (Light LCD Plasma Flat 3 1
ces a very steady Emitting (Liquid panel panel
image, totally free Diode) Crystal display display
of flicker Display)
80 1 Which of the Poor Requires Costlier All of 4 1
following resolution of complex than the these.
disadvantages of about 60 addressing CRTs
plasma panel dots per and wiring
display inch
81 1 Flat panel displays nematic polarizer transpare none of 1 1
commonly use liquid crystal nt these
conductor
82 1 Which of the Low cost Low weight Low None of 4 1
following are the and small power these
disadvantages of size consumpti
LCD displays ? on
83 1 Which of the In the ON To turn Both (a) Use of 4 1
following state, OFF the and (b). transisto
statements (s) are polarized pixel, we rs cause
true about active light passes apply a the
matrix LCD ? through the voltage to crystal to
material. the change
intersecting their
conductors state
to align the quickly
molecules. and also
to
control
the
degree
to which
the state
has
been
changed
84 1 An RGB color full-color RGB color RGB none of 1 1
system with 24 system system monitors these
bits of storage per
pixel is generally
referred to as a
_______________
85 1 Which of the TV monitors Calculators Laptop CRT 4 1
following is not the computers
application of flat-
panel display?
86 1 Color CRTs in RGB color full color true color RGB 4 1
graphics systems system system system monitors
are designed
as_____________
87 1 __________are Refresh Aspect Resolution None of 1 1
described in units rates ratio these
of cycles per
second or Hertz
88 1 Each frame is interacted interlaced interleave none of 2 1
displayed in two d these
passes using
an____________
refresh procedure.
89 1 Random-scan display filled line- not to none of 2
systems are with solid drawing display these
designed patterns application realistic
for________ s shaded
scenes
90 1 Which of the Data glove Light pen Trackball Scanner 4 1
following are not
interactive
devices?
91 1 The devices interactive input/ interfacing display 1 1
whi"ch give input devices output devices devices
to the graphics devices
system and
 provide necessary
feedback to the
user about the
accepted input
are known
as_____________
______
92 1 Which of the Keyboarding Writing (a) and (b) None of 1 2
following process these
of keyboard used
for entering text
and numbers?
93 1 Which of the Keyboard Mouse Joystick Light 1 1
following is pen
primary input
device?
94 1 Which of the The keys The keys The keys All of 4 1
following are types that produce that having these.
of keys letters produce specific
numbers ftmctions
95 1 Which of the CAPS ENTER TAB and All of 4 1
following are not LOCK BACK these
subgroup of SPACE
specific ftmction
keys ?
96 1 Which of the Allows you Used to used to all of 4 1
following are the to finalize choose select these
function of data entry commands options in
'ENTER' Key ? many
programs
97 1 Which of the SHIFT CTRL(Cont ALT(Alter) all of 4 1
following are the rol) these
modifier keys
98 1 Which of the Modify the Also known Move none of 1 1
following input of as around these
statements are other keys alphanume the
true about modifier ric keys screens
keys without
using a
mouse
99 1 _____toggles Caps Lock Numlock (a) and (b) none of 2 1
between states for these
numeric keypad ?
100 1 Which of the The arrow Home key Page up All of 4 1
following are keys and page these
cursor movement down key
keys
101 1 The key used to Back space Enter key Escape CTRL 3 1
'back up' one level key key key
in a multilevel
environment is
called as
102 1 Which of the Trackball Mouse Trackpad All of 3 1
following is these
 stationary pointing
device that uses
small touch -
sensitive surface ?
103 1 Which of the Allows the Works with Does not all of 3 1
following is user to point any CRT- work with these
disadvantage of to displayed based LCD
light pen objects or monitor screen,
draw on the projectors
screen. or other
display
devices
104 1 ________are the Sheet-fed Handheld Flatbed Drum 3 1
most commonly scanners scanners scanners scanners
used scanners
105 1 The sonic tablets 2D 3D 2D 3D 2 1
mainly used positioning positioning pointing pointing
in___________ devices devices devices devices
106 1 Which of the A.c. D.C. Hybrid None of 1 1
following device activated activated A.C./D.C. these
used bistable plasma plasma activated
memory so that display display plasma
the necessity to display
continuously
refresh the display
is eliminated?
107 1 _______tablets Graphics Digitizer Acoustic none of 3 1
use sound waves these
to detect a stylus
position
108 1 Which of th,e Constructs Provides Input from All of 4 2
following with a series information the glove these
statement(s) is/ of sensors about the can be
are true about that detect position used to
data glove? hand and and position or
finger orientation manipulat
motions of the hand e objects
in a virtual
scene.
109 1 __________allows Mouse Trackballs Touch Joysticks 3 1
the user to point at panel
the screen directly
with a finger to
move the cursor
around on the
screen.
110 1 Which of the The amount Transparen Resolution All of 4 1
following are the of pressure cy these
most significant required for
parameters of activation
touch-panel ?
111 1 __________stores bmp jpeg TIFF None of 3 1
a wide variety of these
image data in
tagged fields
112 1 Which of the TIFF is TIFF open- Hundreds All of 4 1
following thing(s) versatile ended and of different these
made TIFF format flexible types of
to be used over a tagged
wide variety of fields are
computer systems available
and more
can be
developed
as
needed.
113 1 The lines with Gentle Steep sharp None of 2 1
slope -1 to 1 are these
called
114 1 The lines DY>DX gentle Vector sharp None of 3
are called Graphics these

115 1 Ceil function used DDA Bresenham Midpoint Increme 2 1

in ___line drawing s nt
algo
116 1 Which of the Deals with only addition It is faster Does not 4 2
following is not integer no & subtraction handle
true with respect operations are steep slope
to Bresenhams needed lines
Line drawing
algo?
117 1 In_algorithm Bresenhams DDA Increment Midpoint 1 2
calculated point
and displayed
points are different
118 1 In bresenhams G=(2*DY)-DX G=(2*DX)- G=2*(DY- G=2*(DY- 1
line drawing DY DX) DX)
algorithm, the
decision making
parameters initial
value is
119 1 In DDA line 2 3 2.5 None of 3 1
drawing algorithm these
"floor" function for
2.4 will be
120 1 Interactive Mouse Graphics Joystick All of 4
computer graphics Tablet these
uses various kind
of input devices
such as
121 2 _________ are No of sides Vertices Both a & b None of 3 1
mainly needed to of polygon points these
make a polygon
and to enter the
polygon into
display file.
122 2 Two types of Positive and Absolute Both a & b None 2 1
coordinates are negative and
 _______________ coordinates relative
_____. coordinate
s
123 2 ___________ Even-odd Winding Both a & b None of 3 1
used for method number these
determine method
whether a
particular point is
inside or outside
of a polygon.
124 2 Poly chain is a Polygons lines buffers vertices 2 1
chain of
connected
_______________
.
125 2 A polygon should 1 2 3 4 3 1
have minimum
__________
edges.
126 2 Polygon should be open closed any all of 2 1
__________ above
figure.
127 2 ___________ are edges perimeter area vertices 4 1
end points of
sides of polygon.
128 2 _________ Scan rasterizatio inside test all of 3 1
determines conversion n above
wether a point is
inside or outside
with respect to
polygon.
129 2 _________ is DDA Bresenham Clipping Directio 4 1
another name for n
winding number number
method.
130 2 Filling polygons Removing Heighlighti Aliasing None of 2 1
means ng above
__________ all
pixels which lie
inside polygon.
131 2 Polygons have linear nonlinear rigid All of 1 1
__________ above
boundaries.
132 2 _________ and Linear, DDA, Pixel level, All of 3 1
________ are two nonlinear Bresenham Gemoetric above
types of polygon level
filling.
133 2 ___________ fills Flood-fill Boundary- geometric All of 1 1
interior defined Fill -fill above
regions are called
as flood fill
algorithms.
134 2 Edge-Fill algorithm Boundary- interior Exterior none of 1 1
fills _________ Defined above
region
135 2 Boundary defined 1-connected 2- 4- 8- 3 1
regions may be or 2- connected connected connect
__________. connected or 4- or 8- ed or 16-
connected connected connect
ed
136 2 Edge fill algorithm geometric area level diameter pixel 4 1
is _________ level level level
polygon filling.
137 2 Scan line Pixel area diameter geometr 4 1
algorithm is ic
_________ level
polygon filling.
138 2 In scan line Passive unique Active .linear 3 1
algorithms, edges edges edges edges edges
which are into
consideration
currently is called
_________.
139 2 There are 1 2 3 many 3 1
__________
approaches to
represent
polygon.
140 2 ________ is a Pattern shape intensity filament 1 1
small group of
pixels with a fixed
colour
combination.
141 2 Filling an area circular Zig-Zag circular rectangu 4 1
with a _________ lar
rectangular
pattern is called as
tiling.
142 2 Rectangular dark light tiling none of 3 1
pattern is also above
called as
________ pattern.
143 2 Relating area of grouping diethering anchoring sampling 3 1
pattern with the
 area of primitive is
called as
_________.
144 2 There are 1 2 3 4 2 1
________
methods of
pattern filling.
145 2 ____________ is windowing clipping scaling zooming 1 1
process of
selecting and
viewing the
picture with
different views.
146 2 Determining windowing zooming clipping Inside- 4 1
visibility of a point ouside
or vertex is also test
called
___________.
147 2 Determining slope attributes visibility invisibilit 3 1
_________ of a y
point or vertex is
also called Inside
out test.
148 2 A closed figure 3 2 1 4 2 1
with more than
_________ edges
is called as
polygon.
149 2 A square has 3 2 1 4 4 1
_________ edges.
150 2 A triangle has 6 12 3 4 1 1
_________
vertices
151 2 A square is concave convex both can't say 4 1
_________
polygon.
152 2 In convex inside ouside no all of 1 1
polygon line reference above
segment joining
any two points
within polygon
lies completely
________
window.
153 2 In convex inside outside no all of 1 1
reference above
 polygon line
segment joining
any two points
within polygon
lies completely
________
window
154 2 In _________ regular irregular convex concave 4 1
polygon line
segment joining
any two points
within polygon
doesnotlies
completely
inside window.
155 2 In concave inside outside no all of 1 1
polygon line reference above
segment joining
any two points
within polygon
does not lies
completely
________
window
156 2 There are 1 2 3 many 2 1
__________
methods to
perform inside out
test.
157 2 Two methods to Even-odd, Incrementa scan line, DDA, 1 1
check inside out Winding l method, flood fill Bresenh
test are Number differential am
__________. method
158 2 In even-odd edges vertices area intersect 4 1
method we count ion
_____ of a line points
segment with
polygon
boundary.
159 2 In winding vertices edges winding all of 3 1
number method number above
we look
for__________.
160 2 ._____________ is DDA bresenham direction none of 3 1
another name for number above
 winding number
method.
161 2 In direction 0 1 -1 -2 3 1
number method
line starting
below line cross
it and end above
line has direction
number ______.
162 2 In direction above below anywher vertex 2 1
number method e
line starting
____line cross it
and end above
line has direction
number -1.
163 2 In direction 0 2 -1 1 4 1
number method
line starting
above line cross
it and end below
line has direction
number
________.
164 2 .In direction above below anywher vertex 1 1
number method e
line starting
____line cross it
and end below
line has direction
number +1.
165 2 .__________ is pivot point arbitary seed point all of 3 1
any point within point above
polygon.
166 2 seed point is point ends can’tsay overlaps starts 4 1
where polygon
filling _________.
167 2 .________ 1-cnnected 2- 8- 16- 3 1
algorithm is more connected connected connect
accurate than 4- ed
connected.
168 2 ________ 4-cnnected 2- 8- 16- 1 1
algorithm is less connected connected connect
accurate than84- ed
connected.
169 2 for polygon filling 1,2 2,4 4,8 8,18 3 1
we use _____
connected or
________
connected
approach.
170 2 ___________ getpixel() putpixel() outtext() outtextx 1 1
specifies colour of y()
specified pixel.
171 2 ___________ getpixel() putpixel() outtext() outtextx 2 1
draws pixel with y()
specified colours.
172 2 Flood fill recursive parallel sequential arbitary 1 1
algorithm is
________ in
nature.
173 2 ___________ scan display file interprete compiler 1 1
gives information conversion r
about every pixel
on screen.
174 2 ________ is an Run length frame cell all of 4 1
example of scan encoding buffer organisati above
conversion. memory on
175 2 ______ is an colour shade slope both a & 4 1
example of visible b
attributes of a
picture.
176 2 slope is an visible invisible geometric none of 3 2
example of above
________
attributes of a
picture.
177 2 text is an example visible invisible both geometr 4 2
of ________ ic
attributes of a
picture.
178 2 In scan line assending decending random sequenti 2 1
algorithm Y al
coordinates of
edges of polygon
are stored in
______ order.
179 2 __________ is less more can'tsay huge 1 1
required for scan memory memory memory
conversion.
180 2 Real time scan static dynamic sequential all of 2 1
 conversion above
facilates ________
picture
representation.
181 2 Approach used to scan run length cell none of 3 1
represent picture conversion encoding encoding above
as a set of square
areas is called.
182 2 ____________ is RAM ROM EPROM All of 2 1
used to store pixel above
pattern for each
character.
183 2 ___________ scaling translation normalisa shear 3 1
transformation tion
maps NDC to PDC.
184 2 normalisation scaling translation normalisa shear 1 1
transformation is tion
also called as
_________
transformation.
185 2 By changing window resolution ascpect viewport 4 1
__________ we ratio
can view objects
at different
positions on
output device.
186 2 ___________ is Transformat Deformatio illuminati None of 1 1
basic change in ion n on Above
shape & size of
object.
187 2 Transformation is Flexible Rigid Composit All of 2 1
___________ in e above of
nature. Above
188 2 There are 1 2 3 5 3 1
_______________
_ basic
transformations.
189 2 There are total 1 2 3 5 4 1
__________ types
of
transformations.
190 2 __________ is a Translation Scaling Rotation Reflectio 1 1
process of n
changing position
of an object in a
straight line path.
191 Translation Scaling shear value Pivot Shift
 2 distance pair is factor point vector 4 1
also called as
_______________
_____.

192 2 _________ is Rotation Reflection Translatio Scaling 1 1

repositioning of n
an object along a
circular path.
193 2 To perform Translation Scaling Pivot All of 3 1
Rotation we distance Factor Point. above
require Rotation
__________ and angle
_____________.
194 2 __________ Clockwise Counterclo composite None of 2 1
rotation denotes ckwise Above
positive value of
rotation angle
195 2 __________ 0 180 negative positive 3 1
values of rotation
angle represents
clockwise
rotation.
196 2 ________ is point Pixel origin Pivot All of 3 1
about which Point Above
rotation takes
place.
197 2 ___________ is Rotation Reflection Composit none of 1 1
an angle through Angle angle e angle above
which rotation
takes place.
198 2 When illumination lighting illuminatio Diffuse All of 3 1
is uniform from all n model illuminati above
direction it is on
called as
_____________.
199 2 Rotation about Reflexive Transtive Commuta None of 3 1
origin is ________ tive above
in nature.
200 2 Rotation other Pivot Point X axis Y axis All of 1 1
than origin is above
called as rotation
about
___________.
201 2 __________ steps 1 2 3 4 3 1
are required to
perform rotation
 about arbitary
point.
202 2 __________ is Reflection shear Composit None of 3 1
transformation e above
carried out one
after another.
203 2 _______ Translation Reflection Rotation Scaling 4 1
transformation
changes size of an
object.
204 2 Scaling 0 Sx Sy All of 2 1
factor_____ scales above
object in X
direction.
205 2 Scaling Sy Tx Ty Sx 1 1
factor_____ scales
object in Y
direction.
206 2 Values less than enlarge elongate expand reduce 4 1
of scaling factor
_________ size of
object.
207 2 Values greater enlarge elongate expand reduce 1 1
than one ______
object.
208 2 In ________ differential Uniform normal None of 2 1
scaling values of above
sx and sy are
same.
209 2 In differential Same different any All of 2 1
scaling values of above
sx and sy are
________.
210 2 For scaling factors Positive negative float any 4 1
we can use
_____________
values.
211 2 Scaling is Commutativ Sequential Transitive All of 1 1
__________ in e these
nature.
212 2 Two successive Commutativ Additive Flexible All of 1 1
rotations are e above
______ in nature.
213 2 _____________ Homogeneo Polar Cartesian all of 1 1
Coordinate us above
system allows us
 to express all
transformation
equation as matrix
multiplication.
214 2 The Pair Triplet Quad All of 2 1
Homogeneous these
Coordinate is
represented by
_____________.
215 2 The (X,Y) (Xw,Yw) (Xw,Yw,W (x,Y,Z) 3 1
Homogeneous )
Coordinate of
point (x,Y) is
represented by
_____________.
216 2 Homogeneous Combine eliminate saves time All of 4 1
coordinate allows transformati need of and these
you to on intermedia memory
___________. te
calculation
s
217 2 Reflection mirror inverse sharp noisy 1 1
transformation
produce ______
image of an
object.
218 2 Shear__________ slants reduces enlarges changes 1 1
_ s hape of an
object.
219 2 There are_____ 1 2 3 4 2 1
types of shear
transformation.
220 2 ________ Z-shear Y-shear X-shar All of 3 1
preserves Y these
coordinate.
221 2 Y-shear Preserves X Y Z None of 1 1
________ these
coordinate.
222 2 In X-shear Horizontal Parallel Vertical arbitary 3 1
_________ line
tilts to right or
left.
223 2 In Y shear for length thickness intensity Slope 4 1
horizontal line
__________
changes.
224 Shear Translation , Rotation, Reflection None of
 2 Transformation Rotation Scaling , these 2 1
may be expresses Translatio
in terms of n
___________ and
_____________.

225 2 Values less than of enlarge elongate expand reduce 4 1

scaling factor
_________ size of
object.
226 2 Basic geometric Translation Rotation Scaling All of 4 1
transformation these
include
_________.
227 2 Some additional Shear Reflection Both a & b None of 3 1
transformation these
are __________.
228 2 The Translation Scaling Rotation Reflectio 3 1
transformation in n
which an object is
moved in a
minimum distance
path from one
position to
another is called
229 2 The Translation Scaling Rotation Reflectio 3 1
transformation in n
which an object is
moved from one
position to
another in circular
path around a
specified pivot
point is called
_____________
230 2 The Translation Scaling Rotation Reflectio 2 1
transformation in n
which the
dimension of an
object are
changed relative
to a specified
fixed point is
called
231 2 The selection and Translation Shear Reflection Clipping 4 1
separation of a
part of text or
 image for further
operation are
called
___________.
232 2 The complex Selection Separation Clipping None of 3 1
graphics these
operations are
_____________.
233 2 The Reflection Shear Rotation Scaling 1 1
transformation
that produces a
parallel mirror
image of an object
are called
__________.
234 2 The Reflection Shear Rotation Scaling 2 1
transformation
that disturbs the
shape of an object
are called
__________.
235 2 The process of Transformat View Port Clipping Screen 1 1
mapping a world ion viewing window coordina
window in world te
coordinate system system
to viewport are
called
__________.
236 2 In which Reflection Shearing Rotation Scaling 2 1
transformation
the shape of an
object can be
modified in x-
direction ,y-
direction as well
as in both the
direction
depending upon
the value assigned
to shearing
variables
___________.
237 2 The process of Translation Shear Reflection Clipping 4 1
extracting a
portion of a
database or a
picture inside or
 outside a specified
region are called
238 2 The rectangle Transformat View port Clipping Screen 2 1
portion of the ion viewing window coordina
interface window te
that defines system
where the image
will actually
appear are called
239 2 The space in Screen Clipping World None of 1 1
which the image is coordinate window coordinat these
displayed are system e system
called
_______________
___.
240 2 The rectangle Screen Clipping World None of 2 1
space in which the coordinate window or coordinat these
world definition of system world e system
region is displayed window
are called
_______________
_.
241 2 The object space Screen Clipping World None of 3 1
in which the coordinate window or coordinat these
application model system world e system
is defined window
_____________.
242 2 The process of Shear Reflection Clipping Clipping 3 1
cutting off the line window
which are outside
the window are
called
_____________.
243 2 Some common curve point polygon All of 4 1
form of clipping clipping clipping clipping these
include
___________.
244 2 Each successive pre- post- both a & b none of 1 1
transformation multiples multiples these
matrix _________
the product of the
preceding
transformation.
245 2 Forming products Composition Concatenat Both a & b None of 3 1
of transformation of matrix ion of are same these
matrices is often matrix
referred as
 __________.
246 2 The alteration of Reflection Distortion Rotation None of 2 1
the original shape these
of an object,
image, sound,
waveform or
other form of
information are
called
___________.
247 2 Two consecutive Additive Subtractive Multiplica None of 1 1
translation tive these
transformation t1
and t2 are
_____________.
248 2 Two consecutive Additive Subtractive Multiplica None of 1 1
rotation tive these
transformation t1
and t2 are
_______________
.
249 2 Two consecutive Additive Subtractive Multiplica None of 3 1
scaling tive these
transformation t1
and t2 are
_______________
.
250 2 The most basic Translation Scaling Rotation All of 4 1
transformation these
that are applied in
three-dimensional
planes are
251 2 The Translation Scaling Rotation All of 3 1
transformation in these
which an object
can be shifted to
any coordinate
position in three
dimensional plane
are called
_____________.
252 2 The Translation Scaling Rotation All of 3 1
transformation in these
which an object
can be rotated
about origin as
well as any
 arbitrary pivot
point are called
_______________
___.
253 2 The Translation Scaling Rotation All of 2 1
transformation in these
which the size of
an object can be
modified in x-
direction ,y-
direction and z-
direction
_____________.
254 2 Apart from the Shearing Reflection Both a & b None of 3 1
basic these
transformation
,________are also
used.
255 2 In which Reflection Shearing Scaling None of 2 1
transformation these
,the shape of an
object can be
modified in any of
direction
depending upon
the value assigned
to them
______________ .
256 2 In which Reflection Shearing Translatio None of 1 1
transformation n these
,the mirror image
of an object can
be seen with
respect to x-axis,
y-axis ,z-axis as
well as with
respect to an
arbitrary line
______________.
257 2 The equation of X1=x+Tx,y1= X1=x.sx,y1 Both of None of 2 1
scaling y+Ty,z1=z+T =y.sy,z1=z. these these
transformation z sz
will be
___________.
258 2 The equation of X1=x+Tx,y1= X1=x.sx,y1 Both of None of 1 1
translation y+Ty,z1=z+T =y.sy,z1=z. these these
transformation z sz
 will be
______________.
259 2 The distance of a Its size on Its length Its width Its 1 1
line from the projection on on height
projection plane plane projection projection on
determines plane plane projectio
___________. n plane
260 2 The further the Smaller Larger Neither Neither 1 1
line from the smaller smaller
projection plane, nor larger nor
_______its image larger
on the projection
plane.
261 2 When two Stretching Snapping Contractin All of 4 1
molecules move g these
apart, which
effect on
molecular
shapes_________.
262 2 The sweep 2D 3D Both a & b None of 2 1
representation of representati representa these
an object refers to on tion
the
_____________.
263 2 Translation is flexible differential rigid body all of 3 1
___________ above
transformation in
nature.
264 2 to translate a radius area center tangent 3 1
circle we add
translation
distances to
__________ of
circle.
265 2 Scaling factor with far away closer can't say anywher 2 1
absolute value e
less than one
moves object
________ to
coordinate origin.
266 2 Scaling factor with 0 1 -1 none of 4 1
absolute value above
________ moves
object fartrher
from coordinate
origin.
267 2 _____________ is translation rotation shear all of 4 1
 an example of above
affine
transformation.
268 2 We can express 1 by 1 2 by 2 3 by 3 4 by 4 3 1
2D
transformations
as _________
matrix operators.
269 2 We can express 1 by 1 2 by 2 3 by 3 4 by 4 1 1
3D
transformations
as _________
matrix operators
270 2 reflections are 180 degree 90 degree 18 degree 0 degree 1 1
equivalent to rotation rotation rotation rotation
_________.
271 2 Which one is the concave square rectangle triangle 1 1
correct type of
polygon.
272 2 In 3D space if parallel perspecti oblique other 2 1
center of projection ve than
projection is projection above
located at finite,
point, then the
result is ……….
273 2 The most basic translation scaling rotation all of 4 1
transformation these
that are applied in
three-dimensional
planes are ………
274 2 The translation scaling rotation all of 1 1
transformation in these
which an object
can be shifted to
any coordinate
position in three
dimensional
plane are called
……….
275 2 The translation scaling rotation all of 3 1
transformation in these
which an object
can be rotated
about origin as
well as any
arbitrary pivot
point are called
………
276 2 The translation scaling rotation all of 2 1
transformation in these
 which the size of
an object can be
modified in x-
direction, y-
direction and z-
direction ………
277 2 Apart from the shearing reflection both (a) none of 3 1
basic and (b) these
transformation,
………. are also
used
278 2 In which Reflection Shearing Scaling None of 2 1
transformation, these
the shape of an
object can be
modified in any of
direction
depending upon
the value
assigned to them
279 2 In which Reflection Shearing Translatio None of 1 1
transformation, n these
the mirror image
of an object can
be seen with
respect to x-axis,
y-axis, z-axis as
well as with
respect to an
arbitrary line
280 2 The equation of X1 = x + Tx, X1 = x · both of none of 2 2
scaling y1 = y + Ty, sx, y1 = y · these these
transformation z1 = z + Tz sy, z1 = z ·
will be …… sz
281 2 The equation of X1 = x + Tx, X1 = x · sx, both of none of 1 2
translation y1 = y + Ty, y1 = y · sy, these these
transformation z1 = z + Tz z1 = z · sz
will be …