Object A three-phase oil-immersed distribution transformer 2319-17

Type 51TMSS-01 Serial No. 2017S02465

Rated power 2500 kVA

Rated voltage 33 kV ± 2 x 2,5% / 400 V
Connection symbol Dyn11
Rated frequency 60 Hz

Manufacturer The Saudi Transformers Co. Ltd.,

Dammam, Saudi Arabia *)
Client The Saudi Transformers Co. Ltd.,
Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Tested by DNV GL Netherlands B.V.,
Arnhem, the Netherlands
Date of tests 30 November, 1, 4 to 7 December 2017

The object, constructed in accordance with the description, drawings and photographs incorporated in
this Certificate, has been subjected to the series of proving tests in accordance with the complete type
test requirements of

IEC 60076-1:2011, IEC 60076-2:2011, IEC 60076-3:2013,

IEC 60076-5:2006, IEC 60076-10: 2016
This Certificate has been issued by DNV GL following exclusively the STL Guides.

The results are shown in the record of proving tests and the oscillograms attached hereto. The values
obtained and the general performance are considered to comply with the above standard and to
justify the ratings assigned by the manufacturer as listed on page 5 and the dynamic ability to
withstand short-circuits.

This Certificate applies only to the object tested. The responsibility for
conformity of any object having the same type references as that tested
rests with the Manufacturer.
*) as declared by the manufacturer

This Certificate consists of 68 pages in total.

DNV GL Netherlands B.V.

J.P. Fonteijne
Executive Vice President
KEMA Laboratories

Arnhem, 12 February 2018

Version: 1

Copyright: Only integral reproduction of this Certificate is permitted without written permission from DNV GL. Electronic copies as PDF or scan of this
Certificate may be available and have the status “for information only”. The sealed and bound version of the Certificate is the only valid version.
 -2- 2319-17

INFORMATION SHEET
1 KEMA Type Test Certificate
A KEMA Type Test Certificate contains a record of a series of (type) tests carried out in accordance
with a recognized standard. The object tested has fulfilled the requirements of this standard and the
relevant ratings assigned by the manufacturer are endorsed by DNV GL. In addition, the object’s
technical drawings have been verified and the condition of the object after the tests is assessed and
recorded. The Certificate contains the essential drawings and a description of the object tested. A
KEMA Type Test Certificate signifies that the object meets all the requirements of the named
subclauses of the standard. It can be identified by gold-embossed lettering on the cover and a gold
seal on its front sheet.
The Certificate is applicable to the object tested only. DNV GL is responsible for the validity and the
contents of the Certificate. The responsibility for conformity of any object having the same type
references as the one tested rests with the manufacturer.
Detailed rules on types of certification are given in DNV GL’s Certification procedure applicable to
KEMA Laboratories.

2 KEMA Report of Performance

A KEMA Report of Performance is issued when an object has successfully completed and passed a
subset (but not all) of test programmes in accordance with a recognized standard. In addition, the
object’s technical drawings have been verified and the condition of the object after the tests is
assessed and recorded. The report is applicable to the object tested only. A KEMA Report of
Performance signifies that the object meets the requirements of the named subclauses of the
standard. It can be identified by silver-embossed lettering on the cover and a silver seal on its front
sheet.
The sentence on the front sheet of a KEMA Report of Performance will state that the tests have been
carried out in accordance with …… The object has complied with the relevant requirements.

3 KEMA Test Report

A KEMA Test Report is issued in all other cases. Reasons for issuing a KEMA Test Report could be:
 Tests were performed according to the client’s instructions.
 Tests were performed only partially according to the standard.
 No technical drawings were submitted for verification and/or no assessment of the condition of
the object after the tests was performed.
 The object failed one or more of the performed tests.
The KEMA Test Report can be identified by the grey-embossed lettering on the cover and grey seal on
its front sheet.
In case the number of tests, the test procedure and the test parameters are based on a recognized
standard and related to the ratings assigned by the manufacturer, the following sentence will appear
on the front sheet. The tests have been carried out in accordance with the client's instructions. Test
procedure and test parameters were based on ..... If the object does not pass the tests such
behaviour will be mentioned on the front sheet. Verification of the drawings (if submitted) and
assessment of the condition after the tests is only done on client's request.
When the tests, test procedure and/or test parameters are not in accordance with a recognized
standard, the front sheet will state the tests have been carried out in accordance with client’s
instructions.

4 Official and uncontrolled test documents

The official test documents of DNV GL are issued in bound form. Uncontrolled copies may be provided
as a digital file for convenience of reproduction by the client. The copyright has to be respected at all
times.

5 Accreditation of KEMA Laboratories

The KEMA Laboratories of DNV GL are accredited in accordance with ISO/IEC 17025 by the respective
national accreditation bodies. KEMA Laboratories Arnhem, the Netherlands, is accredited by RvA under
nos. L020, L218, K006 and K009. KEMA Laboratories Chalfont, United States, is accredited by A2LA
under no. 0553.01. KEMA Laboratories Prague, the Czech Republic, is accredited by CAI as testing
laboratory no. 1035.
Version: 1
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Identification of the object tested .................................................................................. 5

1.1 Ratings/characteristics of the object tested 5
1.2 Description of the object tested 6
1.3 List of drawings 6

2 General Information .................................................................................................... 7

2.1 The tests were witnessed by 7
2.2 The tests were carried out by 7
2.3 Accuracy of measurement 7

3 Legend ...................................................................................................................... 8

4 Reactance measurement overview ................................................................................ 9

5 Calculation sheet short-circuit current .......................................................................... 10

6 Summary of tests...................................................................................................... 11

7 Routine tests before short-circuit tests ......................................................................... 15

7.1 Measurement of winding resistance 15
7.2 Measurement of voltage ratio and check of phase displacement 16
7.3 Measurement of short-circuit impedance and load loss 17
7.4 Measurement of no-load loss and current 18
7.5 Dielectric routine tests 19
7.5.1 Applied voltage test (AV) 19
7.5.2 Induced voltage withstand test (IVW) 19

8 SFRA measurements before the short-circuit tests......................................................... 20

9 Short-circuit tests ..................................................................................................... 22

9.1 Condition before test 22
9.2 Test circuit S03 23
9.3 Photograph before test 24
9.4 Test results and oscillograms 25
9.5 Condition after test 35
9.6 Photograph after test 36

10 Routine tests after short-circuit tests ........................................................................... 37

10.1 Measurement of winding resistance 37
10.2 Measurement of voltage ratio and check of phase displacement 38
10.3 Measurement of short-circuit impedance and load loss 39
10.4 Measurement of no-load loss and current 40
10.5 Dielectric routine tests 41
10.5.1 Applied voltage test (AV) 41
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 -4- 2319-17

10.5.2 Induced voltage withstand test (IVW) 41

11 Insulation resistance test with polarization index ........................................................... 42

12 Full wave lightning impulse test (LI) ............................................................................ 43

13 Measurement of capacitance / tan delta of the windings ................................................. 50

14 Zero sequence impedance measurement ...................................................................... 51

15 SFRA measurements after the short-circuit tests ........................................................... 52

16 Determination of sound levels ..................................................................................... 54

17 Leak test with pressure after short-circuit tests ............................................................. 56

18 Temperature-rise test ................................................................................................ 57

19 Measurement of the harmonics of the no-load current ................................................... 60

20 Dissolved gas analysis ............................................................................................... 61

21 Inspection of the active part ....................................................................................... 62

21.1 Photographs during inspection 63

22 Drawings.................................................................................................................. 67
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1 IDENTIFICATION OF THE OBJECT TESTED

1.1 Ratings/characteristics of the object tested

Rated voltage
 HV side 33 kV X
 LV side 400 V X
Tapping range HV ± 2 x 2,5 %
Rated power HV
 ONAN 2500 kVA X
Rated power LV
 ONAN 2500 kVA X
Short-circuit impedance at principal tapping
(measured by KEMA Laboratories)
 HV-LV winding 7,66 % X
Short-circuit impedance at principal tapping
(guaranteed value)
 HV-LV winding 7,5 %
Connection and phase displacement symbol Dyn11 X
Rated frequency 60 Hz X
Category I X
Maximum system short-circuit power 1000 MVA X
Guaranteed maximum temperature rise
 top liquid 45 K X
 HV windings 50 K X
 LV windings 50 K X
Insulation levels HV
 LI 170 kV X
 AC 70 kV X
Insulation levels LV
 AC 3 kV X
Insulation levels Neutral
 AC 3 kV X

X = This rating has been proved by the tests of this Certificate.

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1.2 Description of the object tested

A three-phase oil-immersed distribution transformer

Manufacturing year 2017

Number of phases 3
Rated current
 HV side 43,7 A
 LV side 3,61 kA
Total mass 8400 kg
Winding material
 HV side Copper
 LV side Copper
 LV side
LV conductor type metal foil
Coil geometry non-circular
Insulating liquid
 mass 2110 kg
 type uninhibited
 standard IEC 60296
Maximum ambient temperature 55 °C

1.3 List of drawings

On request of the manufacturer the following drawings and/or documents have been included in this
report.
KEMA Laboratories has not verified these drawings and/or documents.
Drawing no./document no. Revision
P207/S058_A 0
0777/002A 0

The following drawings and/or documents are only listed for reference.
KEMA Laboratories has not verified these drawings and/or documents.
Drawing no./document no. Revision
3175 0
0211/850 2
T2-E25341_A 0
T2-E25341_B 0
T2-E25341_C 0
T2-E25341_D 0
T2-E25341_E 1
T2-E25341_F 0
T2-E25341_FA 0
ASP 21725 0
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2 GENERAL INFORMATION

2.1 The tests were witnessed by

Name Company
Alawneh, R. The Saudi Transformers Co. Ltd.,
Alshowaikhaf, A. Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Felembam, B. The Saudi Electricity Company,

Aldalagan, S. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Huysmans, K. SGS Belgium NV,

Antwerpen, Belgium

2.2 The tests were carried out by

Name Company
Keet, J.C. DNV GL Netherlands B.V.,
Arnhem, the Netherlands

2.3 Accuracy of measurement

The guaranteed uncertainty for the measured voltages and currents taking into account the total
measuring system, is less than 5%, unless mentioned otherwise.
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3 LEGEND

Phase indications
If more than one phase is recorded on oscillogram, the phases are indicated by the digits 1, 2 and 3.
These phases 1, 2 and 3 correspond to the phase values in the columns of the accompanying table,
respectively from left to right.

Explanation of the letter symbols and abbreviations on the oscillograms

pu Per unit (the reference length of one unit is represented by the black bar on the
oscillogram)
I1pri Primary current transformer
I1sec Secondary current transformer
I2pri Primary current transformer
I2sec Secondary current transformer
I3pri Primary current transformer
I3sec Secondary current transformer
Itank Tank current test object
U1S Supply voltage
U2S Supply voltage
U3S Supply voltage
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4 REACTANCE MEASUREMENT OVERVIEW

Tap position 1
Test number Reactance
Measured between the Calculated per leg Change per leg
phases
  %
1U-1V 1V-1W 1U-1W 1U 1V 1W 1U 1V 1W
Before tests 74,27 72,61 74,04 112,35 107,43 111,66 - - -
AT 171201-6004 75,40 73,14 74,79 114,57 107,84 112,69 2,0 0,4 0,9
AT 171201-6005 75,78 73,59 75,10 115,14 108,62 113,03 2,5 1,1 1,2
AT 171201-6006 76,15 73,66 75,13 116,05 108,61 112,89 3,3 1,1 1,1
After tests 76,49 74,49 76,11 115,94 110,01 114,78 3,2 2,4 2,8

Tap position 3
Test number Reactance
Measured between the Calculated per leg Change per leg
phases
  %
1U-1V 1V-1W 1U-1W 1U 1V 1W 1U 1V 1W
Before tests 68,27 66,84 68,05 103,25 98,99 102,55 - - -
AT 171201-6008 70,08 68,20 69,25 106,53 100,88 103,97 3,2 1,9 1,4
AT 171201-6009 70,12 68,35 69,29 106,52 101,21 103,97 3,2 2,2 1,4
AT 171201-6010 70,12 68,46 69,37 106,42 101,45 104,11 3,1 2,5 1,5
After tests 70,31 68,57 69,86 106,58 101,42 105,18 3,2 2,4 2,6

Tap position 5
Test number Reactance
Measured between the Calculated per leg Change per leg
phases
  %
1U-1V 1V-1W 1U-1W 1U 1V 1W 1U 1V 1W
Before tests 61,56 60,43 61,56 92,91 89,56 92,91 - - -
AT 171201-6012 63,52 61,98 63,00 96,35 91,73 94,72 3,7 2,4 1,9
AT 171201-6013 63,56 62,01 63,15 96,34 91,74 95,06 3,7 2,4 2,3
AT 171201-6014 63,60 62,05 63,22 96,38 91,78 95,21 3,7 2,5 2,5
After tests 63,60 62,05 63,22 96,38 91,78 95,21 3,7 2,5 2,5

Maximum deviation
The maximum deviation in reactance per leg was 3,7%.
The maximum deviation allowed in accordance with the IEC 60076-5 is 7,5%.
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5 CALCULATION SHEET SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT

System power of: 1000 MVA

System voltage of: 33,00 kV
Tap position 1 Max. 3 Nom. 5 Min.
Tap voltage 34,65 kV 33,00 kV 31,35 kV
Impedance voltage 7,54% 7,66% 7,68%
Resistance (75 °C) 0,86% 0,89% 0,91%

Tap position 1 Max.

Supply voltage: 34,65 kV
Terminal voltage: 34,65 kV
Short-circuit current Minimum value Rated Maximum value
HV current 497,1 A 552,3 A 607,5 A
LV current 43,06 kA 47,84 kA 52,63 kA
LV peak current 109,4 kA 115,2 kA 120,9 kA
HV reactance: 35,99 
HV inductance: 95,45 mH

Tap position 3 Nom.

Supply voltage: 33,00 kV
Terminal voltage: 33,00 kV
Short-circuit current Minimum value Rated Maximum value
HV current 514,0 A 571,1 A 628,2 A
LV current 42,40 kA 47,12 kA 51,83 kA
LV peak current 107,5 kA 113,2 kA 118,8 kA
HV reactance: 33,14 
HV inductance: 87,90 mH

Tap position 5 Min.

Supply voltage: 31,35 kV
Terminal voltage: 31,35 kV
Short-circuit current Minimum value Rated Maximum value
HV current 539,4 A 599,3 A 659,2 A
LV current 42,27 kA 46,97 kA 51,67 kA
LV peak current 106,9 kA 112,5 kA 118,1 kA
HV reactance: 29,99 
HV inductance: 79,56 mH

Peak factor according to IEC = 2,40 Zsupply / Ztransformer = 3,26%

Peak factor according to X/R = 2,40
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6 SUMMARY OF TESTS

Short-circuit tests
171201 171201 171201 171201 171201 171201
Test no.
6004 6005 6006 6008 6009 6010
Tap position 1 1 1 3 3 3

U kVRMS 20,1 19,9 19,9 19,3 19,3 19,3

Applied voltage, phase-to-ground, beginning V kVRMS 20,0 19,8 19,9 19,2 19,2 19,2
W kVRMS 20,1 19,9 19,9 19,3 19,3 19,2

U kVRMS 23,4 19,8 20,0 19,4 19,4 19,4

Applied voltage, phase-to-ground, end V kVRMS 23,3 19,7 20,0 19,3 19,3 19,3
W kVRMS 23,5 19,8 20,0 19,3 19,4 19,3

U Apeak 1272 -1271 1272 793 -868 786

Current, HV winding V Apeak -1235 1225 -1231 -1293 1316 -1287
W Apeak -847 856 -842 1316 -1246 1313

U ARMS 520 513 514 539 540 539

Current, a.c. component, HV winding,
V ARMS 533 525 525 552 552 551
beginning
W ARMS 538 530 530 551 551 550

U ARMS 604 510 515 541 542 541

Current, a.c. component, HV winding, end V ARMS 622 525 529 553 553 552
W ARMS 625 527 532 554 554 553

U ARMS 555 512 515 540 540 540

Current, a.c. component, HV winding,
V ARMS 571 527 529 550 552 549
average
W ARMS 574 529 531 554 554 553

U kApeak 112 -114 114 88,4 -93,1 87,8

Current, LV winding V kApeak -84,4 83,7 -84,7 -114 112 -113
W kApeak -94,1 95,1 -93,9 88,6 -80,6 88,9

U kARMS 44,7 44,7 44,6 44,8 44,8 44,8

Current, a.c. component, LV winding,
V kARMS 46,3 45,6 45,6 45,3 45,3 45,2
beginning
W kARMS 45,6 45,0 45,0 44,8 44,8 44,7

U kARMS 51,8 44,4 44,8 44,9 45,0 44,9

Current, a.c. component, LV winding, end V kARMS 53,9 45,4 45,9 45,3 45,3 45,2
W kARMS 52,8 44,6 45,1 44,9 44,9 44,9

U kARMS 47,7 44,6 44,7 44,8 44,8 44,8

Current, a.c. component, LV winding,
V kARMS 49,5 45,6 45,8 45,3 45,3 45,1
average
W kARMS 48,4 44,7 44,9 44,9 44,9 44,8

U s 0,509 0,509 0,509 0,512 0,512 0,513

Duration, current V s 0,508 0,509 0,509 0,512 0,511 0,512
W s 0,508 0,509 0,509 0,512 0,512 0,513
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 -12- 2319-17

Observations
171201-6004 No visible disturbance.
171201-6005 No visible disturbance.
171201-6006 No visible disturbance.
171201-6008 No visible disturbance.
171201-6009 No visible disturbance.
171201-6010 No visible disturbance.
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Short-circuit test (continued)

171201 171201 171201
Test no.
6012 6013 6014
Tap position 5 5 5

U kVRMS 18,5 18,6 18,6

Applied voltage, phase-to-ground, beginning V kVRMS 18,4 18,6 18,6
W kVRMS 18,4 18,6 18,6

U kVRMS 18,5 18,6 18,6

Applied voltage, phase-to-ground, end V kVRMS 18,4 18,5 18,5
W kVRMS 18,4 18,6 18,6

U Apeak -1341 1356 -1343

Current, HV winding V Apeak -863 873 -874
W Apeak 1350 -1363 1358

U ARMS 567 571 570

Current, a.c. component, HV winding,
V ARMS 583 587 587
beginning
W ARMS 583 587 586

U ARMS 568 572 571

Current, a.c. component, HV winding, end V ARMS 583 586 586
W ARMS 582 585 584

U ARMS 570 573 572

Current, a.c. component, HV winding,
V ARMS 583 587 586
average
W ARMS 580 584 583

U kApeak -87,2 87,4 -87,3

Current, LV winding V kApeak -88,8 89,6 -89,6
W kApeak 111 -112 112

U kARMS 44,9 45,2 45,2

Current, a.c. component, LV winding,
V kARMS 45,4 45,7 45,7
beginning
W kARMS 44,9 45,2 45,1

U kARMS 45,0 45,2 45,2

Current, a.c. component, LV winding, end V kARMS 45,3 45,6 45,6
W kARMS 44,7 44,9 44,9

U kARMS 45,0 45,3 45,3

Current, a.c. component, LV winding,
V kARMS 45,3 45,6 45,5
average
W kARMS 44,8 45,0 45,0

U s 0,515 0,515 0,514

Duration, current V s 0,515 0,515 0,514
W s 0,514 0,514 0,513
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Observations
171201-6012 No visible disturbance.
171201-6013 No visible disturbance.
171201-6014 No visible disturbance.
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7 ROUTINE TESTS BEFORE SHORT-CIRCUIT TESTS

Standard and date

Standard IEC 60076-1, clause 11.1.2
Test date 30 November 2017

Transformer new.

Environmental conditions
Ambient temperature 20 °C Ambient air pressure 1002 hPa
Humidity 9 g/m3

7.1 Measurement of winding resistance

DC-winding resistances at 18,3 °C

HV winding (Ω) LV winding (mΩ)
Terminals Tap position Terminals
1 3 5
1U-1V 2,601 2,481 2,358 u-v 0,3436
1U-1W 2,601 2,479 2,358 u-w 0,3517
1V-1W 2,601 2,479 2,358 v-w 0,3393
Average 2,601 2,480 2,358 Average 0,3449

Requirement
None.

Result
The results are for information only.
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7.2 Measurement of voltage ratio and check of phase

displacement

Ratio for Dyn11

Tap position 1 2 3 4 5
Declared ratio 150,04 146,47 142,89 139,32 135,75
Phase 1 150,02 146,38 142,84 139,30 135,74
Phase 2 150,03 146,38 142,84 139,29 135,75
Phase 3 150,03 146,39 142,84 139,29 135,75
Average 150,03 146,38 142,84 139,29 135,75
Deviation from declared ratio (%) -0,01 -0,06 -0,04 -0,02 0,00

Requirement
IEC 60076-1, table 1: for the principal tapping: ± 0,5% of declared ratio or ± 1/10 of actual
percentage impedance on the principal tapping, whichever is smaller.

Result
The measured average voltage ratio on the principal tapping is within the tolerances.
Vector group has been verified and determined Dyn11.
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7.3 Measurement of short-circuit impedance and load loss

Load loss and characteristics at θref of 75 °C

Tap position 1 3 5
Load-losses kW 21,5 22,2 22,6
RK Ω 4,12 3,86 3,56
UR % 0,86 0,89 0,91
XK Ω 36,0 33,1 30,0
UX % 7,49 7,61 7,63
ZK Ω 36,2 33,4 30,2
UK % 7,54 7,66 7,68

Requirement
None.

Result
The results are used for further calculations and are for information only.
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7.4 Measurement of no-load loss and current

No-load losses and currents at 110% of rated voltage in tap position: 3

Phase Urms U' I I/In x 100 P Po
V V A % W W
u 440,7 441,0 9,13 0,25 1229 -
v 439,1 440,7 8,81 0,24 693 -
w 440,4 441,3 10,73 0,30 1129 -
Average 440,0 441,0 9,56 0,26 - -
Total 3051 3057

No-load losses and currents at 100% of rated voltage in tap position: 3

Phase Urms U' I I/In x 100 P Po
V V A % W W
u 400,1 400,6 4,85 0,13 917 -
v 398,8 400,3 4,38 0,12 571 -
w 400,4 400,6 5,93 0,16 919 -
Average 399,8 400,5 5,05 0,14 - -
Total 2407 2411

No-load losses and currents at 90% of rated voltage in tap position: 3

Phase Urms U' I I/In x 100 P Po
V V A % W W
u 360,2 360,6 3,69 0,10 744 -
v 359,6 360,7 2,65 0,07 469 -
w 361,7 361,6 4,07 0,11 722 -
Average 360,5 361,0 3,47 0,10 - -
Total 1934 1937

 U 'U RMS 
P0  P 1 
Note: The no-load losses are calculated with the formula  U '  where U' = 1,11 x Umean

Requirement
None.

Result
The results are for information only.
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7.5 Dielectric routine tests

7.5.1 Applied voltage test (AV)

Tap position Winding Applied voltage Duration Frequency

kV min Hz
3 HV 70 1 60
LV 3,0 1 60

Requirement
No collapse of the test voltage shall occur.

Result
The object passed the tests.

7.5.2 Induced voltage withstand test (IVW)

Tap position Winding Induced voltage Duration Frequency

phase-to-phase
V min Hz
3 LV 800 1 120

Requirement
No collapse of the test voltage shall occur.

Result
The object passed the test.
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8 SFRA MEASUREMENTS BEFORE THE SHORT-CIRCUIT TESTS

Standard and date

Standard not applicable
Test dates 30 November 2017

Transformer in same condition.

Environmental conditions
Ambient temperature 20,3 °C
Temperature of test object 18,3 °C
(average oil)

Characteristic test data

 connection terminals for core/core clamping connected to the earthed tank during all
measurements
 all measurements performed with Doble SFRA M5200 test equipment

Test no. Tapping Signal in Signal out Condition of other terminals

position (on red lead) (on black lead)
1 1 1U 1W Open Circuit
2 1 1V 1U Open Circuit
3 1 1W 1V Open Circuit
4 1 1U 1W 2U-2V-2W-2U Shorted
5 1 1V 1U 2U-2V-2W-2U Shorted
6 1 1W 1V 2U-2V-2W-2U Shorted
7 1 2U 2N Open Circuit
8 1 2V 2N Open Circuit
9 1 W 2N Open Circuit

Requirements
The client specified no requirements.

Result
Results to be analysed by the customer, as there are no passing criteria.
For information only.
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Before short-circuit testing

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9 SHORT-CIRCUIT TESTS

Standard and date

Standard IEC 60076-5
Test date 1 December 2017

9.1 Condition before test

Transformer in same condition.

Supply to HV windings.
LV windings pre-set short-circuited by means of shunts and earthed.
Tank earthed via a CT.
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9.2 Test circuit S03

TO
G MB MS L PT R1C1
U  

U  

U  

G = Generator TO = Test Object U = Voltage Measurement to earth

MB = Master Breaker L = Reactor I = Current Measurement
MS = Make Switch R = Resistor
PT = Power Transformer C = Capacitor

Supply Voltage control elements added

(supply)
Power MVA 1000
Cs µF 1,32
Frequency Hz 60
R1  720
Phase(s) 3
Voltage kV 33
Current kA 8,75
Impedance  2,18
Power factor < 0,1
Neutral isolated

Load
Short-circuit point earthed

Remarks: -
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9.3 Photograph before test

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9.4 Test results and oscillograms

Overview of test numbers

171201-6004 to 6006, 6008 to 6010, 6012 to 6014

Remarks
-
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Short-circuit test

Test number: 171201-6004

Phase U V W
Tap position 1
Applied voltage, phase-to-ground, beginning kVRMS 20,1 20,0 20,1
Applied voltage, phase-to-ground, end kVRMS 23,4 23,3 23,5
Current, HV winding Apeak 1272 -1235 -847
Current, a.c. component, HV winding, beginning ARMS 520 533 538
Current, a.c. component, HV winding, end ARMS 604 622 625
Current, a.c. component, HV winding, average ARMS 555 571 574
Current, LV winding kApeak 112 -84,4 -94,1
Current, a.c. component, LV winding, beginning kARMS 44,7 46,3 45,6
Current, a.c. component, LV winding, end kARMS 51,8 53,9 52,8
Current, a.c. component, LV winding, average kARMS 47,7 49,5 48,4
Duration, current s 0,509 0,508 0,508

Observations: No visible disturbance.

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Short-circuit test

Test number: 171201-6005

Phase U V W
Tap position 1
Applied voltage, phase-to-ground, beginning kVRMS 19,9 19,8 19,9
Applied voltage, phase-to-ground, end kVRMS 19,8 19,7 19,8
Current, HV winding Apeak -1271 1225 856
Current, a.c. component, HV winding, beginning ARMS 513 525 530
Current, a.c. component, HV winding, end ARMS 510 525 527
Current, a.c. component, HV winding, average ARMS 512 527 529
Current, LV winding kApeak -114 83,7 95,1
Current, a.c. component, LV winding, beginning kARMS 44,7 45,6 45,0
Current, a.c. component, LV winding, end kARMS 44,4 45,4 44,6
Current, a.c. component, LV winding, average kARMS 44,6 45,6 44,7
Duration, current s 0,509 0,509 0,509

Observations: No visible disturbance.

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Short-circuit test

Test number: 171201-6006

Phase U V W
Tap position 1
Applied voltage, phase-to-ground, beginning kVRMS 19,9 19,9 19,9
Applied voltage, phase-to-ground, end kVRMS 20,0 20,0 20,0
Current, HV winding Apeak 1272 -1231 -842
Current, a.c. component, HV winding, beginning ARMS 514 525 530
Current, a.c. component, HV winding, end ARMS 515 529 532
Current, a.c. component, HV winding, average ARMS 515 529 531
Current, LV winding kApeak 114 -84,7 -93,9
Current, a.c. component, LV winding, beginning kARMS 44,6 45,6 45,0
Current, a.c. component, LV winding, end kARMS 44,8 45,9 45,1
Current, a.c. component, LV winding, average kARMS 44,7 45,8 44,9
Duration, current s 0,509 0,509 0,509

Observations: No visible disturbance.

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Short-circuit test

Test number: 171201-6008

Phase U V W
Tap position 3
Applied voltage, phase-to-ground, beginning kVRMS 19,3 19,2 19,3
Applied voltage, phase-to-ground, end kVRMS 19,4 19,3 19,3
Current, HV winding Apeak 793 -1293 1316
Current, a.c. component, HV winding, beginning ARMS 539 552 551
Current, a.c. component, HV winding, end ARMS 541 553 554
Current, a.c. component, HV winding, average ARMS 540 550 554
Current, LV winding kApeak 88,4 -114 88,6
Current, a.c. component, LV winding, beginning kARMS 44,8 45,3 44,8
Current, a.c. component, LV winding, end kARMS 44,9 45,3 44,9
Current, a.c. component, LV winding, average kARMS 44,8 45,3 44,9
Duration, current s 0,512 0,512 0,512

Observations: No visible disturbance.

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Short-circuit test

Test number: 171201-6009

Phase U V W
Tap position 3
Applied voltage, phase-to-ground, beginning kVRMS 19,3 19,2 19,3
Applied voltage, phase-to-ground, end kVRMS 19,4 19,3 19,4
Current, HV winding Apeak -868 1316 -1246
Current, a.c. component, HV winding, beginning ARMS 540 552 551
Current, a.c. component, HV winding, end ARMS 542 553 554
Current, a.c. component, HV winding, average ARMS 540 552 554
Current, LV winding kApeak -93,1 112 -80,6
Current, a.c. component, LV winding, beginning kARMS 44,8 45,3 44,8
Current, a.c. component, LV winding, end kARMS 45,0 45,3 44,9
Current, a.c. component, LV winding, average kARMS 44,8 45,3 44,9
Duration, current s 0,512 0,511 0,512

Observations: No visible disturbance.

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Short-circuit test

Test number: 171201-6010

Phase U V W
Tap position 3
Applied voltage, phase-to-ground, beginning kVRMS 19,3 19,2 19,2
Applied voltage, phase-to-ground, end kVRMS 19,4 19,3 19,3
Current, HV winding Apeak 786 -1287 1313
Current, a.c. component, HV winding, beginning ARMS 539 551 550
Current, a.c. component, HV winding, end ARMS 541 552 553
Current, a.c. component, HV winding, average ARMS 540 549 553
Current, LV winding kApeak 87,8 -113 88,9
Current, a.c. component, LV winding, beginning kARMS 44,8 45,2 44,7
Current, a.c. component, LV winding, end kARMS 44,9 45,2 44,9
Current, a.c. component, LV winding, average kARMS 44,8 45,1 44,8
Duration, current s 0,513 0,512 0,513

Observations: No visible disturbance.

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Short-circuit test

Test number: 171201-6012

Phase U V W
Tap position 5
Applied voltage, phase-to-ground, beginning kVRMS 18,5 18,4 18,4
Applied voltage, phase-to-ground, end kVRMS 18,5 18,4 18,4
Current, HV winding Apeak -1341 -863 1350
Current, a.c. component, HV winding, beginning ARMS 567 583 583
Current, a.c. component, HV winding, end ARMS 568 583 582
Current, a.c. component, HV winding, average ARMS 570 583 580
Current, LV winding kApeak -87,2 -88,8 111
Current, a.c. component, LV winding, beginning kARMS 44,9 45,4 44,9
Current, a.c. component, LV winding, end kARMS 45,0 45,3 44,7
Current, a.c. component, LV winding, average kARMS 45,0 45,3 44,8
Duration, current s 0,515 0,515 0,514

Observations: No visible disturbance.

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Short-circuit test

Test number: 171201-6013

Phase U V W
Tap position 5
Applied voltage, phase-to-ground, beginning kVRMS 18,6 18,6 18,6
Applied voltage, phase-to-ground, end kVRMS 18,6 18,5 18,6
Current, HV winding Apeak 1356 873 -1363
Current, a.c. component, HV winding, beginning ARMS 571 587 587
Current, a.c. component, HV winding, end ARMS 572 586 585
Current, a.c. component, HV winding, average ARMS 573 587 584
Current, LV winding kApeak 87,4 89,6 -112
Current, a.c. component, LV winding, beginning kARMS 45,2 45,7 45,2
Current, a.c. component, LV winding, end kARMS 45,2 45,6 44,9
Current, a.c. component, LV winding, average kARMS 45,3 45,6 45,0
Duration, current s 0,515 0,515 0,514

Observations: No visible disturbance.

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Short-circuit test

Test number: 171201-6014

Phase U V W
Tap position 5
Applied voltage, phase-to-ground, beginning kVRMS 18,6 18,6 18,6
Applied voltage, phase-to-ground, end kVRMS 18,6 18,5 18,6
Current, HV winding Apeak -1343 -874 1358
Current, a.c. component, HV winding, beginning ARMS 570 587 586
Current, a.c. component, HV winding, end ARMS 571 586 584
Current, a.c. component, HV winding, average ARMS 572 586 583
Current, LV winding kApeak -87,3 -89,6 112
Current, a.c. component, LV winding, beginning kARMS 45,2 45,7 45,1
Current, a.c. component, LV winding, end kARMS 45,2 45,6 44,9
Current, a.c. component, LV winding, average kARMS 45,3 45,5 45,0
Duration, current s 0,514 0,514 0,513

Observations: No visible disturbance.

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9.5 Condition after test

Externally no visible change.

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9.6 Photograph after test

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10 ROUTINE TESTS AFTER SHORT-CIRCUIT TESTS

Standard and date

Standard IEC 60076-1, clause 11.1.2
Test date 4 December 2017

Transformer in same condition.

Environmental conditions
Ambient temperature 20 °C Ambient air pressure 1028 hPa
Humidity 8 g/m3

10.1 Measurement of winding resistance

DC-winding resistances at 20,0 °C

HV winding (Ω) LV winding (mΩ)
Terminals Tap position Terminals
1 2 3 4 5
1U-1V 2,633 2,572 2,510 2,448 2,387 u-v 0,3422
1U-1W 2,633 2,571 2,509 2,448 2,387 u-w 0,3507
1V-1W 2,633 2,571 2,509 2,448 2,386 v-w 0,3376
Average 2,633 2,571 2,509 2,448 2,387 Average 0,3435

Requirement
None.

Result
The results are used for further calculations and are for information only.
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10.2 Measurement of voltage ratio and check of phase

displacement

Ratio for Dyn11

Tap position 1 2 3 4 5
Declared ratio 150,04 146,47 142,89 139,32 135,75
Phase 1 150,03 146,39 142,84 139,31 135,75
Phase 2 150,03 146,39 142,84 139,31 135,75
Phase 3 150,03 146,39 142,85 139,31 135,76
Average 150,03 146,39 142,84 139,31 135,75
Deviation from declared ratio (%) -0,01 -0,05 -0,04 -0,01 0,00

Requirement
IEC 60076-1, table 1: for the principal tapping: ± 0,5% of declared ratio or ± 1/10 of actual
percentage impedance on the principal tapping, whichever is smaller.

Result
The measured average voltage ratio on the principal tapping is within the tolerances.
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10.3 Measurement of short-circuit impedance and load loss

Load loss and characteristics at θref of 75 °C

Tap position 1 3 5
Load-losses kW 21,4 22,1 22,5
RK Ω 4,10 3,84 3,54
UR % 0,85 0,88 0,90
XK Ω 36,8 33,9 30,7
UX % 7,67 7,79 7,81
ZK Ω 37,1 34,2 30,9
UK % 7,72 7,84 7,86

Requirement
None.

Result
The results are for information only.
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10.4 Measurement of no-load loss and current

No-load losses and currents at 110% of rated voltage in tap position: 3

Phase Urms U' I I/In x 100 P Po
V V A % W W
u 440,0 440,2 9,01 0,25 1255 -
v 438,4 439,8 8,44 0,23 668 -
w 439,0 439,5 10,57 0,29 1093 -
Average 439,1 439,8 9,34 0,26 - -
Total 3016 3020

No-load losses and currents at 100% of rated voltage in tap position: 3

Phase Urms U' I I/In x 100 P Po
V V A % W W
u 398,9 399,9 4,87 0,13 931 -
v 398,1 399,9 4,21 0,12 550 -
w 399,8 400,3 5,90 0,16 899 -
Average 399,0 400,0 4,99 0,14 - -
Total 2381 2387

No-load losses and currents at 90% of rated voltage in tap position: 3

Phase Urms U' I I/In x 100 P Po
V V A % W W
u 359,9 360,3 3,71 0,10 749 -
v 358,9 359,8 2,58 0,07 458 -
w 360,6 360,2 4,03 0,11 706 -
Average 359,8 360,1 3,44 0,10 - -
Total 1913 1915

 U 'U RMS 
P0  P 1 
Note: The no-load losses are calculated with the formula  U '  where U' = 1,11 x Umean

Requirement
None.

Result
The results are for information only.
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10.5 Dielectric routine tests

10.5.1 Applied voltage test (AV)

Tap position Winding Applied voltage Duration Frequency

kV min Hz
3 HV 70 1 60
LV 3,0 1 60

Requirement
No collapse of the test voltage shall occur.

Result
The object passed the tests.

10.5.2 Induced voltage withstand test (IVW)

Tap position Winding Induced voltage Duration Frequency

phase-to-phase
V min Hz
3 LV 800 1 120

Requirement
No collapse of the test voltage shall occur.

Result
The object passed the test.
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11 INSULATION RESISTANCE TEST WITH POLARIZATION

INDEX

Standard and date

Standard IEC 60076-1, clause 11.1.2.2
Test date 4 December 2017

Transformer in same condition.

Environmental conditions
Ambient temperature 20 °C Ambient air pressure 1029 hPa
Temperature of test object 20 °C Humidity 8 g/m3

Characteristic test data

Applied voltage 2500 VDC

Core-earth, all other terminals are open

After: 60 seconds
G 11,9

HV-earth, all other terminals and tank earthed

After: 60 seconds Polarization Index
G 26,2 51,3 G 1,96

HV – LV, all other terminals and tank earthed

After: 60 seconds Polarization Index
G 27,6 64,9 G 2,35

LV-earth, all other terminals and tank earthed

After: 60 seconds Polarization Index
G 24,0 43,0 G 1,80

Requirement
None.

Result
The results are for information only.
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12 FULL WAVE LIGHTNING IMPULSE TEST (LI)

Standard and date

Standard IEC 60076-3, clause 13.2
Test date 5 December 2017

Transformer in same condition

Environmental conditions
Ambient temperature 20 °C Ambient air pressure 1019 hPa
Temperature of test object 20 °C Humidity 8 g/m3

Test voltage
Ucrest (full wave, 100%) 170 kV

Test connections
HV terminal under test Test voltage LV terminal under test Detection
HV terminals not under test Earthed LV terminals not under test Shunted
Tank Earthed LV neutral Earthed

Test Polarity Voltage applied to Tap position Figure nos. Observation

terminal
60% full wave negative 1U 3 1 -2 -
100% full wave negative 1U 3 3 -4 -
100% full wave negative 1U 3 5 -6 -
100% full wave negative 1U 3 7 -8 -
60% full wave negative 1V 3 9 -10 -
100% full wave negative 1V 3 11 -12 -
100% full wave negative 1V 3 13 -14 -
100% full wave negative 1V 3 15 -16 -
60% full wave negative 1W 3 17 -18 -
100% full wave negative 1W 3 19 -20 -
100% full wave negative 1W 3 21 -22 -
100% full wave negative 1W 3 23 -24 -

Requirement
 no breakdown
 no significant difference in applied voltage and detection before and after test.

Result
The object passed the test.
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13 MEASUREMENT OF CAPACITANCE / TAN DELTA OF THE

WINDINGS

Standard and date

Standard IEC 60076-1, clause 11.1.2.2
Test date 5 December 2017

Transformer in same condition.

Environmental conditions
Ambient temperature 20 °C Humidity 8,7 g/m3
Temperature of test object 1032 °C

Characteristic test data

Standard capacitor (Cn) 99,62 pF

Windings Applied voltage Frequency Capacitance tan 

(kV) (Hz) (pF) (%)
HV – LV 10 60 4678 0,37
LV – Earth 2,5 60 18252 0,40
HV+LV - Earth 10 60 5614 0,33

Requirement
The measured value shall not be higher than 0,5% at ≥ 2 kV.

Result
The object passed the tests.
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14 ZERO SEQUENCE IMPEDANCE MEASUREMENT

Standard and date

Standard IEC 60076-1, clause 11.6
Test date 5 December 2017

Environmental conditions
Ambient temperature 20 °C Ambient air pressure 1032 hPa
Humidity 8,7 g/m3

The zero sequence impedance Z0 of the transformer was determined by measurement of voltage and
current. For this purpose a single-phase current was induced through the low voltage windings of the
transformer, with the three-phase terminals interconnected.

Zero-Sequence impedance at 21°C

Umeasured (V) Imeasured (A) Z0 (mΩ) UZ0 (%)
1,925 1010 5,72 8,94

Note: The zero-sequence impedance is calculated with the formulas U 

Z0  3   measured  and
 measured 
I
S 
U z 0  Z 0   r2   100
U r 

Requirement
None.

Result
The results are for information only.
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15 SFRA MEASUREMENTS AFTER THE SHORT-CIRCUIT TESTS

Standard and date

Standard not applicable
Test dates 6 December 2017

Transformer in same condition.

Environmental conditions
Ambient temperature 20 °C
Temperature of test object 20 °C
(average oil)

Characteristic test data

 connection terminals for core/core clamping connected to the earthed tank during all
measurements
 all measurements performed with Doble SFRA M5200 test equipment

Test no. Tapping Signal in Signal out Condition of other terminals

position (on red lead) (on black lead)
1 1 1U 1W Open Circuit
2 1 1V 1U Open Circuit
3 1 1W 1V Open Circuit
4 1 1U 1W 2U-2V-2W-2U Shorted
5 1 1V 1U 2U-2V-2W-2U Shorted
6 1 1W 1V 2U-2V-2W-2U Shorted
7 1 2U 2N Open Circuit
8 1 2V 2N Open Circuit
9 1 W 2N Open Circuit

Requirements
The client specified no requirements.

Result
Results to be analysed by the customer, as there are no passing criteria. For information only.
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After short-circuit testing

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16 DETERMINATION OF SOUND LEVELS

Standard and date

Standard IEC 60076-10, clause 11
Test date 7 December 2017

Transformer in same condition.

Environmental conditions
Ambient temperature 20 °C Ambient air pressure 1011 hPa
Temperature of test object 24 °C Humidity 8 g/m3

Test conditions
Applied voltage (LV winding) 400
Frequency 60 Hz
Tap position 3
Test room surface Sv 1250 m2
Acoustic absorption coefficient α 0,15
Measurement distance X 0,30 m
Length of prescribed contour lm 13,00 m
Transformer height h 1,90 m
Area of effective surface S 30,88 m2
10 log S/S0 14,90 dB [A]
Microphone height 0,95 m
No. of measuring locations 13
Correction on measuring equipment 0,0 dB
Environmental correction K 2,20 dB
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Recorded sound level

Plan Background noise (before) Sound pressure levels Background noise (after)
Pos. Initial value Corrected Initial value Corrected Initial value Corrected
value value value
dB [A] dB [A] dB [A] dB [A] dB [A] dB [A]
1 31,0 31,0 49,3 49,3 31,2 31,2
2 31,4 31,4 55,9 55,9 31,1 31,1
3 31,2 31,2 51,5 51,5 30,8 30,8
4 31,3 31,3 48,9 48,9 31,4 31,4
5 31,4 31,4 54,0 54,0 31,5 31,5
6 31,0 31,0 55,0 55,0 31,7 31,7
7 31,5 31,5 49,2 49,2 31,5 31,5
8 30,8 30,8 54,3 54,3 30,7 30,7
9 31,4 31,4 55,2 55,2 30,7 30,7
10 31,2 31,2 49,9 49,9 31,2 31,2
11 31,0 31,0 52,9 52,9 30,5 30,5
12 31,2 31,2 55,7 55,7 31,8 31,8
13 30,8 30,8 51,5 51,5 30,7 30,7
LbgA 31,2 LpA0 53,3 LbgA 31,2

Calculated sound levels

Lower A-weighted sound pressure level background LbgA 31,2 dB [A]
Higher A-weighted sound pressure level background LbgA 31,2 dB [A]
Higher LbgA – Lower LbgA 0,0 dB [A]
A-weighted sound pressure level LpA0 53,3 dB [A]
LpA0 - maximum LbgA 22,1 dB [A]
Corrected average A-weighted sound pressure level LpA 51,0 dB [A]
Corrected average A-weighted sound power level LWA 65,9 dB [A]

Requirement
None.

Result
The results are for information only.
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17 LEAK TEST WITH PRESSURE AFTER SHORT-CIRCUIT TESTS

Standard and date

Standard IEC 60076-1, clause 11.8
Test date 6 December 2017

Environmental conditions
Ambient temperature 20,3 °C Ambient air pressure 1019 hPa
Temperature of test object 20,3 °C Humidity 8 g/m3

Initial gas Pressure Gas pressure after Drop in Observations

pressure1) period pressure period1) pressure1)
kg/cm2 h kg/cm2 kg/cm2
0,3 8 0,3 0 -
1) Gas pressure above liquid.

Requirement
The pressure should be maintained for the agreed duration as specified by the customer.
No gas leakage shall occur (no drop in pressure shall be observed).

Result
The object passed the tests.
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18 TEMPERATURE-RISE TEST

Standard and date

Standard IEC 60076-2, clause 7.3.2
Test date 7 December 2017

Transformer in same condition.

Initial transformer data (in principal tapping position: 3)

DC-resistance between terminals 1V-1W Rdc-HV(1V-1W) 2,508 Ω (20,1 °C)
DC-resistance between terminals v-w Rdc-LV(v-w) 0,3383 mΩ (20,1 °C)
No-load losses P0 2411 W
Load losses Pcu 75 °C 22,15 kW
Total losses Ptot 24,56 kW
Rated current In 43,7 A

Readings taken after total losses injection (in steady-state condition)

Sensor Top-liquid Ambient Bottom-liquid For information only,
no. temperature temperature temperature average of readings over last hour of
θo(a) θamb(a) θb(a) total losses injection
°C °C °C Phase Voltages Currents Losses
1 59,1 20,8 40,1 V A kW
2 58,7 20,7 40,2 1 2876 46,6 8,06
3 - 20,9 - 2 2764 46,6 9,32
4 - 21,0 - 3 2668 46,7 7,17
Average 58,9 20,9 40,2 Average 2769 46,7 -
Total 24,55

Calculation of top-liquid temperature-rise and average liquid temperature

Top-liquid temperature-rise Δ θo = θo(a) - θamb(a) 38,1 K
Average liquid temperature (a) θom(a) = ((θo(a) + θb(a)) / 2) 49,5 °C
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Readings taken after 1 hour rated current injection

Sensor Top-liquid Ambient Bottom-liquid For information only
no. temperature temperature temperature last reading before switch-off
θo(b) θamb(b) θb(b) Phase Voltages Currents Losses
°C °C °C V A kW
1 57,9 21,0 39,5 1 2712 43,9 7,07
2 57,5 20,8 39,7 2 2597 43,8 8,34
3 - 21,1 - 3 2491 43,7 6,17
4 - 21,2 - Average 2600 43,8 -
Average 57,7 21,0 39,6 Total 21,57

Calculation of average liquid temperature and fall of average liquid temperature

Average liquid temperature (b) θom(b) = ((θo(b) + θb(b)) / 2) 48,6 °C
Fall of average liquid temperature Δ θofm = θom(a) - θom(b) 0,9 K

Extrapolated absolute winding temperatures immediately after switch-off

High voltage winding θw_HV 60,2 °C
Low voltage winding θw_LV 62,7 °C

Calculation of average winding temperature-rise

High voltage winding Δ θw_HV = θw_HV + Δ θofm - θamb(a) 40,2 K
Low voltage winding Δ θw_LV = θw_LV + Δ θofm - θamb(a) 42,7 K
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Requirement and result

Item Determined Guaranteed Requirement
value 1) IEC 60076-2
K K K
Top-liquid temperature-rise Δ θo 38 ≤ 45 ≤ 60
Average winding temperature-rise Δ θw_HV 40 ≤ 50 ≤ 65
HV winding
Average winding temperature-rise Δ θw_LV 43 ≤ 50 ≤ 65
LV winding
1) In accordance with client’s specification

Result
The top-liquid temperature-rise and the average winding temperature-rises are in compliance with the
requirements.
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19 MEASUREMENT OF THE HARMONICS OF THE NO-LOAD

CURRENT

Standard and date

Standard not applicable
Test date 6 December 2017

Environmental conditions
Ambient temperature 20,3 °C Ambient air pressure 1019 hPa
Temperature of test object 20,3 °C Humidity 8 g/m3

Supply on low voltage winding

No-load currents at 110% of rated voltage in tap position: 3
Phase
L1 L2 L3
I percentage of I percentage I percentage of
fundamental of fundamental fundamental
[A] [%] [A] [%] [A] [%]
Nominal current 7,41 - 7,73 - 9,91 -
Order:
1 (50 Hz) 7,00 94,44 7,37 95,26 9,57 96,62
3 (150 Hz) 0,69 9,53 0,57 7,34 0,61 6,15
5 (250 Hz) 2,15 28,98 2,19 28,31 2,27 22,91
7 (350 Hz) 0,84 11,31 0,51 6,60 0,91 9,19
9 (450 Hz) 0,09 1,17 0,22 2,89 0,15 1,55
11 (550 Hz) 0,24 3,30 0,16 2,10 0,27 2,73
13 (650 Hz) 0,03 0,47 0,14 0,18 0,12 1,18

Supply on low voltage winding

No-load currents at 100% of rated voltage in tap position: 3
Phase
L1 L2 L3
I percentage of I percentage I percentage of
fundamental of fundamental fundamental
[A] [%] [A] [%] [A] [%]
Nominal current 4,89 - 4,27 - 5,93 -
Order:
1 (50 Hz) 4,75 97,12 4,10 96,05 5,82 98,24
3 (150 Hz) 0,10 2,07 0,30 6,98 0,24 4,09
5 (250 Hz) 1,10 22,38 1,12 26,30 1,03 17,45
7 (350 Hz) 0,33 6,70 0,28 4,66 0,28 4,66
9 (450 Hz) 0,10 2,13 0,03 0,57 0,03 0,57
11 (550 Hz) 0,06 1,36 0,07 1,17 0,07 1,17
13 (650 Hz) 0,06 1,21 0,02 0,36 0,02 0,36

Requirement
None.

Result
The results are for information only.
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20 DISSOLVED GAS ANALYSIS

Standard and date

Standard IEC 60567

Sample Description Before Dielectric After Dielectric Before Temprature After Temprature
Tests Tests Rise Test Rise Test
Hydrogen μl/l 4,9 4 4,9 4,3
Methane μl/l 1,26 2 <0,5 1,37
Ethane μl/l 1,65 5,1 1,25 2,03
Ethylene μl/l 0,49 0,3 0,46 0,48
Acetylene μl/l 0,31 0,28 0,3 0,32
Propane μl/l 0,77 2,2 0,56 1,29
Propylene μl/l 0,5 0,53 0,51 0,58
Carbon monoxide μl/l 66 66 64 68
Carbon dioxide μl/l 290 300 280 330
Oxygen ml/l 15,9 14 14,8 17,1
Nitrogen ml/l 42 41 39 49
Iso-butane μl/l <0,5 <0,5 <0,5 <0,5
N-butane μl/l 1,2 1,5 <1 1,5
Hydrogen μl/l 4,9 4 4,9 4,3
Methane μl/l 1,26 2 <0,5 1,37

Requirement
None.

Result
The results are for information only.
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21 INSPECTION OF THE ACTIVE PART

On 8 December 2017 the transformer was untanked and the active part was inspected at KEMA
Laboratories.

The out-of-tank inspection with respect to displacements, deformations of core and windings,
connections and supporting structures or traces of discharges did not reveal any apparent defects.
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21.1 Photographs during inspection

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22 DRAWINGS
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