314C CR & 314C LCR Excavators KJA00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY 3064 ...

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Product: EXCAVATOR
Model: 314C EXCAVATOR KJA00320
Configuration: 314C CR & 314C LCR Excavators KJA00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY 3064 Engine

Testing and Adjusting

314C CR Excavator Hydraulic System
Media Number -RENR6607-04 Publication Date -01/12/2007 Date Updated -11/12/2007

i02423332

Cylinder Speed - Check - Boom, Stick and Bucket

SMCS - 5456-535-VF ; 5458-535-VF

Note: The engine speed and/or the machine configuration that is used during this test can affect the
results of this test. Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Engine Performance - Test" for the engine speed
that was used for this test. Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Operational Checks" for the machine
configurations that were used for this test.

Note: The relief valve pressure settings must be set to the relief valve pressure specification before
performing this operational check. Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Specifications".

1. Perform the following steps in order to test the operating speed of the boom cylinders.

a. Start the engine.

b. Place the hydraulic activation control lever in the UNLOCKED position.

c. Place the machine on level ground.

d. Place the machine controls at the following settings: Engine speed dial "10" and Low idle
switch OFF.

e. The bucket should be empty.

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Illustration 1 g00298498

(A) Extension test

(B) Retraction test

f. Fully retract the bucket cylinder and the stick cylinder.

g. Position the bucket on the ground. With a stopwatch, measure the time that is required to
fully extend the boom cylinders.

h. Position the boom cylinders at full extension. With a stopwatch, measure the time that is
required for the bucket to come in contact with the ground.

i. Refer to the specifications in Table 2 for the operating speed of the boom cylinders.

2. Perform the following steps in order to test the operating speed of the stick cylinder.

a. Start the engine.

b. Place the hydraulic activation control lever in the UNLOCKED position.

c. Place the machine on level ground.

d. Place the machine controls at the following settings: Engine speed dial "10" and Low idle
switch OFF.

e. The bucket should be empty.

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Illustration 2 g00298558

(A) Extension test

(B) Retraction test

f. Position the upper surface of the boom parallel to the ground.

g. Fully extend the bucket cylinder.

h. Retract the stick cylinder. With a stopwatch, measure the time that is required to fully
extend the stick cylinder.

i. Extend the stick cylinder. With a stopwatch, measure the time that is required to fully
retract the stick cylinder.

j. Refer to the specifications in Table 2 for the operating speed of the stick cylinder.

3. Perform the following steps in order to test the operating speed of the bucket cylinder.

a. Start the engine.

b. Place the hydraulic activation control lever in the UNLOCKED position.

c. Place the machine on level ground.

d. Place the machine controls at the following settings: Engine speed dial "10" and Low idle
switch OFF.

e. The bucket should be empty.

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Illustration 3 g00298598

(A) Extension test

(B) Retraction test

f. Position the upper surface of the boom parallel to the ground.

g. Position the stick so that the stick is perpendicular to the ground.

h. Fully retract the bucket cylinder.

i. With a stopwatch, measure the time that is required to fully extend the bucket cylinder.

j. Position the bucket cylinder at full extension. With a stopwatch, measure the time that is
required to fully retract the bucket cylinder.

k. Refer to the specifications in Table 2 for the operating speed of the bucket cylinder.

Table 1
Cylinder Operating Speed (seconds)
Item New Rebuild Service Limit
Extension 3.2 ± 0.5 4.1 (1) 4.8 (1)
Boom
Retraction 2.6 ± 0.5 3.3 (1) 3.9 (1)
Extension 2.4 ± 0.5 3.1 (1) 3.6 (1)
Stick
Retraction 2.3 ± 0.5 3.0 (1) 3.5 (1)
Bucket Extension 3.5 ± 0.5 4.6 (1) 5.3 (1)

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Retraction 2.1 ± 0.5 2.7 (1) 3.2 (1)

(1)
Maximum

Note: The specifications that are in Table 2 are the specifications for machines that are equipped with
Tier II sound emissions.

Table 2
Cylinder Operating Speed (seconds)
Tier II Sound Emissions
Item New Rebuild Service Limit
Extension 3.5 ± 0.5 4.6 (1) 5.3 (1)
Boom
Retraction 2.8 ± 0.5 3.6 (1) 4.2 (1)
Extension 2.6 ± 0.5 3.4 (1) 3.9 (1)
Stick
Retraction 2.5 ± 0.5 3.3 (1) 3.8 (1)
Extension 3.8 ± 0.5 4.9 (1) 5.7 (1)
Bucket
Retraction 2.3 ± 0.5 3.0 (1) 3.5 (1)
(1)
Maximum

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