Professional Documents
Culture Documents
10.1 Introduction
Sub regional plan focuses on the balanced and harmonized development of heritage and tourism,
keeping in mind the importance of these areas as great potential for the economic boost and
medium for employment generation. This sector is projected to flourish in the perspective years.
Haryana's great culture and heritage is well preserved in its rural towns and villages. This plan
particularly visualization on integrated development of Heritage and Tourism in the region beside
development of rural area. The effort would be to promote idle areas of Heritage, Adventure, Eco,
Medical & Farm/Rural Tourism in order to promote large scale employment opportunities while
protecting environment and heritage.
The main identified Tourist and Heritage sites in Haryana Sub region are
Jhajjar - The Ancient Temple of Pandva’s Bhimeshwari Goddess and Jhajjar Museum
Objectives listed from NCR Plan and Haryana Tourism policy for the Heritage and tourism in Sub
Region are given as:
(A) To promote tourism as a major source of economic growth and capitalize potential of
sustainable tourism for economic and employment generation.
(B) To promote sub region as a tourist destination to take benefit of the global travel trade
and to develop untapped potential of Sub region of Haryana.
(C) To promote private sector in the development of tourism with government working as
proactive facilitator and catalyst. The objective is to broaden and diversify the concept of
tourism from only Highway Tourism to Eco Tourism, Adventure Tourism, Pilgrim Tourism,
Farm Tourism, Golf Tourism, Medical Tourism and Heritage Tourism etc. in order to meet
new market requirements.
10.2 Heritage
Haryana Sub Region is prosperous in his built and natural Heritage. Many ground-breaking tales
of mythology and history were known to associate with this region which changes the fate of
India.
a) Built Heritage
b) Natural Heritage
Built Heritage is deemed to mean those buildings, artifacts, structures, areas and precincts that
are of historic, aesthetics, architectural or cultural significance and should include natural features
within such areas or precincts of the environment significance or scenic beauty such as scared
groves, hills, hillocks, water bodies (and area adjoining the same ), open areas, wooded areas,
etc.
Sub region is gifted with various number of such man made Heritages.
Different organizations works on the listing of the Built Heritage in the sub region
c) INTACH
Centrally Protected 63
State Protected 01
Name of some ASI identified built heritage sites in Sub Region are listed in the table given below.
Table 10-2 : List of some of the built Heritages Listed by ASI in the Haryana Sub Region
Source: Website
INTACH has listed various numbers of monuments. As per NCR plan 2021 the number of
monuments listed are 334 in Haryana Sub region.
Monuments 334
Conservation Areas 0
Table 10-4 : Numbers of the different types of monuments listed in INTACH as per Districts are given as in
Panipat
Religious Buildings Total No. Secular Buildings Total No. Royal Buildings Total No.
Mosques 53 Educational 2
Gurudwaras 2 Civic 15
Tombs/Memorials 8
Table 10-5 : Numbers of the different types of monuments listed in INTACH as per Districts are given as in
Rohtak
Religious Buildings Total No. Secular Buildings Total No. Royal Buildings Total No.
Mosques 81 Civic 49
Gurudwaras 8 Administrative 1
Churches 1 Educational 10
Tombs/Graveyards 5
Table 10-6 : Numbers of the different types of monuments listed in INTACH as per Districts are given as in
Samalkha
Religious Buildings Total No. Secular Buildings Total No. Royal Buildings Total No.
Temples 3 Civic 9
Mosques 1 Residential 30
Haryana Sub region is gifted with maximum natural sites not only of Haryana State but also
among NCR region. These natural Heritages illustrate the Bio Diversity of the Sub Region. They
can be divide as
Yamuna
All existing constructed and natural water bodies including village ponds
10.2.2.iv Habitations:
This include urban and rural settlements, biodiversity in large variety of crops that grows in these
areas, livestock, green areas and open spaces in the developed areas where biotic resources
manifested themselves.
10.3 Tourism
Ecotourism entails the sustainable preservation of a naturally gifted area or region. This is
becoming more and more significant for the ecological development of all regions that have
tourist value. Various Eco tourism destination spots are located in the sub region such as
Sultanpur Birds Sanctuary and Bhindawas Bird Sanctuary.
Haryana have primarily an agrarian economy, so Haryana Tourism has taken the initiative to
introduce the concept of Farm Tourism in India. The farms offer you an experience of a lifestyle
that's true of a real India - rich in age old traditions, ethnic arts and crafts. The farms are located
near Delhi. Almost 14 farms are located in Haryana Sub region.
The state of Haryana is blessed with many lush green plain lands and meadows making it ideal
for Golf tourism. This tourism is about providing excellent golfing facilities and latest amenities to
spend a wonderful vacation. It attracts gofers from all over the world and sub region becomes
pioneer and prime destination for the golf tourism in India. In sub region, numbers of lush green
international level golf courses are located in Gurgaon, Faridabad and Mewat.
Adventure tourism is exceptionally renowned amongst the youngsters. It has recently grown in
India. This involves exploration of remote areas and exotic locations and engaging in various
activities. For adventure tourism in Haryana, tourists prefer to go for trekking, climbing boating
etc to places near hills, lakes, wildlife, etc.
Heritage tourism is a branch of tourism oriented towards the Built heritage and natural heritage
of the location where tourism is occurring. In Sub region maximum heritage tourism can easily
seen in all districts, but prominently seen in Panipat, Gurgaon and Faridabad.
Many tourists have been come India to avail cost-effective healthcare facility in terms of surgical
procedures and general medical attention. There are several medical institutes in the country that
cater to foreign patients and impart top-quality healthcare at a fraction of what it would have cost
in developed nations such as USA and UK. It is expected that medical tourism in India will hold a
value around US$ 2 billion by 2012.
Haryana is known for its rich cultural image and an element of religion. The tourist like to visit
various fairs and festivals. In Sub region tourist can visit Suraj Kund mela, Faridabad.
The sub region have an excellent infrastructure and many of the top most economic amplify
industries are set up in the sub region, but in field of tourism industry Haryana state is lacking
behind. In terms of Tourist destinations Haryana stands on Domestic Rank 15 and Foreign Tourist
destination rank 16, where as rest of NCR states attracts higher number of tourist (as given in the
table below).
If we see the annual growth rate of the tourist in and around Haryana then there is slightly
increase in Domestic tourist in Haryana which is lowest in comparison to surrounding states and
negative growth in the Foreign Tourist. (as shown in table Below)
Table 10-8 : Annual Growth rate and Tourist flow in Haryana and its Surrounding
State/ U.T.
Domest Foreig Domesti Foreig Domesti Dom Forei Domest Forei
ic n c n c Foreign estic gn ic gn
The data reveal maximum foreign and Indian Tourist attracted to Faridabad not only at sub
regional level but also at State level. The sub region includes maximum tourist potential sites. In
Sub region the least tourist conspicuous site is Jhajjar. (as Shown in Table below)
Table 10-9 : Number of Tourist Spots and Tourist Visited in Districts of Haryana
1.1
Ambala 1 1365 65158 66523 1.90 1.09 0 8 13 13
13.2 13.
Panchkula 5 1931 787415 789346 2.68 1 08 7 4 4
Yamuna 0.6
Nagar 1 1 38614 38615 0.00 0.65 4 15 14 14
1.4
Kaithal 1 84889 84889 0.00 1.42 1 17 12 12
1 5 5 32
7.4
Panipat 2 5078 444591 449669 7.05 7.46 5 5 5 5
2.0
Sonipat 1 596 123299 123895 0.83 2.07 5 9 8 8
2.7
Rohtak 2 14 162661 162675 0.02 2.73 0 11 7 7
1.6
Jhajjar 1 2 97153 97155 0.00 1.63 1 14 11 11
5.0
Gurgaon** 4 5791 295942 301733 8.04 4.96 0 4 6 6
1.9
Rewari 2 3885 110481 114366 5.40 1.85 0 6 10 9
Mahendraga 0.0
rh 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 17 19 19
0.5
Bhiwani 1 8 32732 32740 0.01 0.55 4 12 15 15
0.4
Jind 1 4 29864 29868 0.01 0.50 9 13 16 16
1.8
Hisar 3 115 110920 111035 0.16 1.86 4 10 9 10
0.3
Sirsa 3 1 20925 20926 0.00 0.35 5 15 18 18
0.3
Fatehgarh 1 0 21912 21912 0.00 0.37 6 17 17 17
596206
Total 44 71993 6 6034059
Haryana have many Heritage and tourist destination sites and other places which are yet to be
developed. Many of those destination lies inside Haryana Sub Region.
Vicinity of Delhi, U.P. and Rajasthan which have major tourist attraction points in India
Gurgaon, Mewat and Faridabad have Strong connectivity with Indira Gandhi international
Airport
Haryana has adventure tourism sites at Gurgaon and Jhajjar besides excellent resorts for
holidaying.
Many places with Heritage Importance (e.g. Jhajjar, Rohtak) are yet to be developed.
Some towns such as Gurgaon, Heritage tourism get overhaul by modern tourism.
In Haryana Sub region total heritage and tourist site are 92 and number of tourist resorts are 20
which are distributed in various districts of sub region. District wise listing of different type of
tourism in the sub region are given below in the matrix
Adventure
District/
Heritage
Business
Medical
Cultural
Tourism
Tourism
Tourism
Tourism
Tourism
Tourism
tourism
tourism
Farm
Tourism
Golf
Eco
Faridabad
Palwal
Panipat
Gurgaon *
Mewat
Rohtak
Sonipat
Rewari
Jhajjar
Details of tourism and Heritage, district wise in sub region is confer below:
10.5.1 Faridabad
History: The city was founded in 1607 by Shaikh Farid, treasurer of Jahangir, with the object of
protecting the highway which passed through the town. Faridabad city is the most populated and
most industrialized in whole of Haryana.
Badkhal Lake
Heritage Tourism Raja Nahar Singh Palace
Sunbird Motel
Farm Holidays YMCA Rural Center
10.5.2 Palwal:
History: Newly formed District carved out from Faridabad. It supposed to form in the initial
Aryan civilization known by ‘Apelava’, part of the Pandava kingdom of Indraprastha, which was
later restored by Vikramaditya
10.5.3 Panipat
History: Panipat is a mute spectator of many battles that were fought in Indian history. It was a
place where the fate of great empires was decided more than once. It situated on the banks of the
river Yamuna. Panipat is known for its handloom products.
Skylark
Heritage Tourism Kabuli Shah mosque
10.5.4 Gurgaon
History: Gurgaon is the known to be the ancestral village of Guru Dronacharya. It has been
under the control of a succession of rulers of Delhi and their appointees
Barbet
Farm Holidays Kalki Mystic
10.5.5 Mewat
History: Hasan Khan Mewati was Chief of Mewat, fought battle of Khanwa against Babur in
1527. Under Mughal rule Mewat came under Rajputs. It was a part of Alwar princely state until
independence.
Heritage Malab
Heritage Sanghel
Heritage Ujina
10.5.6 Rohtak
History: Khokhrakot, the capital city of Yaudheyas,a Republic of historical period. It is presently
converted into a huge mound near Rohtak. The excavations at this site have yielded terracotta
seals and sealing, coins moulds, silver and copper coins, copper and iron implements, stone sculptures
etc. along with backed brick houses and pottery of B.C. to 11th Century A.D.
Myna
Farm Holidays Banni Khera Farm
10.5.7 Sonipat
History: It is believed that Sonipat was founded as ‘Suvarnaprastha’ by the five Pandava
brothers during the times of Mahabharata. Another legend ascribed it to Raja Soni, the thirteenth
descendent of Arjuna, one of the Pandava brothers
10.5.8 Rewari
History: Rewari, the land of Ahirs, is a city of historical importance. Its history is told in the
Indian epic Mahabharata. The last Hindu king of India, a great warrior Hemu Vikramaditya,
belonged to Rewari. He won 22 battles during 1554-1556, spanning the entire north of India.
He was the only Hindu king to rule from Delhi during the medieval period. His Haveli in Rewari
still stands in the Qutabpur area.
10.5.9 Jhajjar
History: Jhajjar district was carved out of Rohtak district on July 15, 1997.
10.5.10 District wise analysis of the Existing facilities in the Sub Region of Haryana.
Sightseers are mainly travel for tourism, leisure, culture and Heritage. If given aspects are
analyzed in the each District of the sub region the consequence will appear
Faridabad
Palwal
Panipat
Gurgaon
Mewat
Rohtak
Sonipat
Rewari
Jhajjar
Faridabad is top rank among all the districts of Haryana, not because of number of tourist spots
but also due to presence of many additional tourist attracting amenities.
As per Tourism Policy, tourist circuit passes inside the Sub region is Panipat-Kurukshetra-Pinjore.
This circuit is identified by the ministry of Tourism as the ‘Mega circuit of National importance’
(Tourism Ministry Annual Report 2007-08). This plan would involve for integrated development of
tourist circuit. Plan would be made for setting up world class infrastructure in Private-Public
Partnership. The policy of the Government is to encourage emergence constructive and mutually
beneficial partnership between the private and public sector. Services of specialist consultancy
agencies will be taken for implementation and evaluation of public private participation in
tourism projects. Sub region of Haryana also plans to have, Sufi Circuit, Eco Tourism Circuit and
Heritage Circuit.
The Tourism Policy also proposes to develop Gurgaon as a convention and exhibition hub with
requisite world class infrastructure, recreation, Information Technology and support facilities. A
comprehensive convention centre would be setup in public private partnership in Gurgaon.
It is proposed to setup adventure sites in public & private partnership in Sohna and Damdama
for theme parks and camping sites for recreation and holidaying. The existing Golf Courses, spas
and polo etc. near Gurgaon will be an added attraction.
To promote Sultanpur as eco tourism sites in close coordination with the Forest Department.
Haryana Tourism has taken the initiative to introduce the concept of Farm Tourism in India. This is
first of its kind in India. The Department of Tourism, in partnership with 21 farm owners in
Haryana, out of which 14 are located inside the Haryana Sub region (as given in Table below)
Table 10-21 : The Department of Tourism, in partnership with 21 farm owners in Haryana
Progressive Farm
Sheilma Farm
Golden Creeper
Herambh Aushadh
Kalki Mystic
Anugrah Vatika
Different tourist circuits of farm/agri tourism, local folk art and culture etc. will be engraved and
promoted in order to provide large scale employment opportunities.
Haryana Tourism Corporation is carrying out various activities of adventure tourism at different
places in the sub region such as camping trekking, rock climbing, para sailing etc. Adventure
Tourism has become very popular amongst the young people. Some initiatives have also been
taken by private sector. The Government will identify existing hubs and create new hubs of
adventure tourism activities and implement the projects under public-private partnership. Such
activities would provide large scale employment opportunities in Sub region of Haryana. It is
proposed to set up adventure camping sites in Surajkund, Badkhal and Damdama.
The Government would coordinate with leading hospitals especially Medi City for promotion of
Medical Tourism. Appropriate land will be identified by the HUDA for creation of speciality
hospitals in all the important towns of the state. The Haryana Tourism Corporation would
introduce Panchkarma and spa facilities in their hotels to make it more tourist friendly either by
itself or in public-private partnership on long lease basis i.e. 5 to 10 years.
10.7 Conclusions
All districts of Sub Region except Faridabad Missing Cultural tourism in the District like
Fete, Village Haats, etc.
Leisure is also an important element to attract tourist in the sub region, but they are very
less in Number in the Sub Region.
Many circuits are yet to be developed such as Sufi Circuit, Eco-Tourism Circuit, Heritage
Circuit and small circuits.
Highway tourism has immense potential to develop and link various small circuits of one
district to other district.
Modern agriculture and rich cultural heritage in Haryana needs to be leveraged for
promoting tourism and meeting the need for the tourists to go back to nature and back to
the roots. It will be the endeavor of the Government to promote this concept further and to
link it with agri tourism and cultural tourism with a view to involve community
participation. This concept can integrate as well as promote rural sector with tourism and
generate employment in the sub region. The infrastructure leading to Farm Lands shall not
be treated as commercial units by the line departments.
Efforts would be made to integrate tourism with culture especially in the resorts run by
Haryana Tourism Corporation. Special efforts will be made to identify Event
Managers/companies in the hospitality business for running Crafts Bazars, Food Bazars
and Cultural shows in the tourist complexes especially Surajkund, Pinjore and Rai etc.
Cultural department, Haryana will organize cultural programmes in the tourist complexes
on regular basis to increase tourist inflow.
Introduction of leisure activities in this modernize and urbanize culture such as Golf, SPA,
yoga, medi tourism, etc. will definitely attract tourist from various places to the sub region.
Introduction of Conference halls, convention centres, exhibition hub, etc. with world
class infrastructure, recreation, Information Technology and support facilities. Facilities
should be at par level to attract Business activites of national as well as international level.
Places which have proximity of infrastructure and facilities are listed for such type of
development.
Efforts would be made to upgrade the existing resorts and plan integrated development including
setting up theme parks and multiplexes.
10.8.3 Facilitation
To ensure safety and security of tourists and efficient facilitation services at local tourism
plan.
To ensure involvement of local community so that the benefits accrue to them in the form
of employment generation.
To set up Tourist Reception Centres for the convenience of tourists and compilation of data
by the Department of Tourism.
Development of tourist circuit plan at building level as well as small scale level for the site.
Each district would identify the historical sites on the basis of historic significance, historic
integrity and historic context and the Tourism Development Council will take a decision regarding
the heritage sites to be chosen for private-public partnership for conservation and preservations
Studies have shown that lower order settlements in the NCR (service centres, central villages and
basic villages) have enough localized traditional skills like potteries, handloom weaving, leather
work, murtikari, carpet weaving etc., which if properly nurtured, can play the role of a vibrant
component of the tourism sector and rural economy . Agro based tourism also stabilizing the
rural economy and generate employment in the area.
Proposals for Business Tourism as many industries are setting up in the sub region this can give
boost to tourism related to business and potential to attract business crowd from NCT.