Transmitting Antenna with collect electrical signals from a transmission line

and converts them into radio waves and transmit over the medium whereas a
Receiving Antenna does the exact opposite i.e. it accepts radio waves from
the space and converts them to electrical signals and gives them to a
transmission line.
The base of wireless communication is based on antennas.

There are many types of antennas are there:

Wire Antennas
Short Dipole Antenna
Dipole Antenna
Loop Antenna
Aperture Antennas
Horn Antenna and so on,
So These is showing types of antennas

There are some properties of antennas realted with antennas like

 Antenna Radiation Pattern
 Radiation Intensity
 Radiation Efficiency and Power Gain
 Input Impedance
 Bandwidth
And so on

In presentation we are discussion briefly about radiation patterns:

As we know practical antenna cannot radiate energy in all directions with

equal strength. Radiation from an antenna is usually found to be maximum in
one direction whereas it is minimum or almost zero in other directions.
Radiation Patterns are diagrammatical representations of the distribution of radiated energy
into space, as a function of direction.
These is showing radiation patterns
There are 3 types of radiation patterns are there
 1st radiation pattern is Omni Directional pattern.

 It is also called non-directional pattern.

 The pattern usually has a doughnut shape radiation pattern and are ideal for
connecting devices that are on the same plane and to either side of each other.in
three-dimensional view. However, in two-dimensional view, it forms a figure-of-eight
pattern.
 These figure shows 2D view as well as 3D view.

 2D- 1.elevation pattern & 2.azimuth pattern. 3rd donut shape 3D view.

 The given figure is a three dimensional radiation pattern for an Omni directional
pattern. This clearly indicates the three co-ordinates (x, y, z).
 1.At the ground height obstracles attenuates the slg

 Whereasa

 2.these type of antenna is on height having slg strength weak at grnd

 3. Here in down tilt ODA slg strength is strong for customer but energy wastage
occur
 4.in OD sector Antenna Slg stronger for customer but used for limited sector.

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