Two e qu a l point cha rges each of 3 µ are se a rated by a ce rtain distance

in metres. If th ey are loca ted a t (i + j + k) and (2i + 3j + k), then th e

electrostatic force between them is -~
(a) 9 x 10 1 N ...JM~ x 1 · 3
(c) 10· 3 N (d) 9 x 10- 2 N

A tota l char~ cffl is brok"""ll·rn twor:larts ffl a nc!....Qz__a nd th ey arc placed at a

di s ta nce R fro m each other. The )max1 mum 1JorcciJ of repulsion bet wee n
them will occur, wh e n
Q Q
(al Q, = ii· Q, = Q- ii
Q
(c) Q, =,,Q, =•3Q

Figure s hows th e e lectri c lines of force e me rging from a charged body. If

th e e lectric field a t A a nd B arc EA a nd Eu respec tively a nd if th e
di s p 1acc ment between A an d Bis r then
(,3:f £11 > £11 (b) £11 < £ 11
/ E Es
,.
(c) £, < =.t! (d) £A< -r,

An elec tri c dip ole with dipol e momen ~4 ~-lo-9 c~1J s al~g~ed a 3_0~ ith
th e directio n of a uniforlJ! electric fi e ld of magnitud e_~ Nc· 1 '. !!!£
tor uc actin on the di ale is
1 x 10-4 Nm (b) 5 x to·• Nm
(c) 11 x to · 12 Nm (d) 25 x to·•• Nm
 Whi ch o ne of t he followin g is not a prope rty of fi e ld lin es
(a) ~·icld lin es a rc co nt inu o us cures with out a ny brea ks .
(b) t..wo fi e ld lin es ca nn ot cross eac h oth ~
(c) Fi~ s start a t os it ive charge a nd e nd a t nc a tivc c a r ~
They fo rm closed loop

If E0 be th e e lec tric fi e ld strength of a s hort dipole a..!.i!....l!.Qint o n _i~_J!1( ia l

line a nd_£"e tha t o n th e e qu a to ria l line a t th e sam e di sta nce, th e n
i,;i Ii= ~ - # £. =2£,
(c) £0 = Ii, [d) None olthcse

~-------::-:--:--:--:--------:-----:-'F=======::----
A squ a re s urface of sid e L .!!!£!gr in t he I<
:-----:-:-, •
1c a 1e r is la ced in a
uniform e lectri c fi eld ~ m) acting a.!.2!!_g_ th e sa me la ne a t a n a n le 8
with th e hori zonta l sid e of th e s ua r c as s hown in Figu re. The electric

-
flu x linked to t he s urface, int ·
[a ) Iii.'
[ c) H 2 sin 8
t, m, is
[b) fl 2 cos8
-:$--Zero
If the net electric flux through a closed s urface is zero, then we can infer

- //
(a }/ no net charge is enclosed by th e s urfa ce.
( h) uniform electric field exists within the s urface.
(c) electric potential variesJrom point to point inside th e s urface.
(d) charge ii prese nt insid (' the s urface.
- · · ""-c: - -

The electric fl(

ux J
thr); ;•
~hE
: he) s;o:f•c:. ,d
/ '•••
J•_ Jwrf_
c._ . ,
..., •• , \ -
1
- )I . \ .
.) _ ,I , _/ ' .
(IJ !ill tllll (h) -

(aj in Fig. (iv) is th e larg~ t

~1,J in Fig. (iii) is the leas t _
(cJ in Fig. (ii) is -~a me as Fig. (iii) but is s maller than Fig. (iv)
is the sa me for all the finures

Figure shows so me of the electric fi e ld lines co rres ponding to a n electric

field ..The figu~e suggests that '/
pl F.A > E11 > •~e / lD J. EA= E11 = Ee
( A= Ee> Eu (d) EA= Ee< E11

1111111

The ~ur~ p11 e19 is@ The electric field strength

on the surface of the s11 hcrc is
(j'q a {,II) a /2
{/,j a/2&0 0Jf'.-Q/•o
 In a medium or dielectric constant K, the electric field is E. II f0 is
permittivity of the frees ace, the eleci"iic displacement vector is
ti t
(a) E (b) KEo

CASE/PASSAGE - 1
Electric dipole is a ,air ore ual and opposit
small distance.
Di ol c moment is the roduct of the magnitude of either charge and the
distance between them ,
,..,.-,, - - ~ ~
Dipole momcnl = IPI = q x 2a
It is directed from negative to positive charge. ----ji'
Dipole in a uniform external field : There is a
force c · on q and a force - qE on - q. The net force
}E t.
0

n 1c I o lc is zero since Eis uniform . H~ 0 o/

the char 1 es arc separated, so t e forces act a t ,;E
different po111ts, resultin in torqu e n the __
dipol e When th e net force is zero, e 1on1ue
c • is inde11cndcnt of the origin.

1ien~

~ - - '- - - - - - - - - - - - ~
t. An electric di >olc has a air ore ual and opposite point charges q
and -q scpamtcd by a distance It. The axis of the d ' e is
(df from positive charge to negative charge
_(ii) / ...fr~m negative cha-rge to p~sitiv~ cha rge
__,.(cf perpendicular to the line j0ining the two charges drawn at the
1
/ centre and pointing upward direction
(~(perpendicu lar to the line joining the two charges drawn at the
' centre and pointing downward direction

1ien~

2. The electric field a t a point on equatorial line ol a dipole and

direction of the dipole momerit
will be parallel
,-.,,p-·.:.:.;==== posite direction
==~=~e~"~~icular
3. An electric di laced at an angle o
electric field. T e 1po e will experience;;'------>.-'---±=====~

(b] a tr.inslational force only in the direction normal to the direction

~ he field
~ ~ r uc as well as a translational force
(d) a torque only

= = = -f an electric field (£) depends on distance r, due to a

dipole, is related as
-- I
(a) £ oc ;

fr✓~ .!..
--.:;zy~- ,,

~---,•------------------~
5. On decreasing the distance between the two charges of a dipole
vhich is er en tcular to electric field and decreasing _the _Jl_!lgl_e
between the dipole and electric field, the torque _on the dipole
~ ) increases ____,,.,,J--• - -
remains same redicted

'----+"-d-::,1,-J:-- - , _w_ :c_q,_i_v ~:,:o;;;,) _ _ _-...

7
. . s nor uipot~ surfaces and
along th · · ord ial.
is electric field. ~f=- -gJo
lll.-....•on: Negative gradient of electric
=r• -- -- ====
(a] If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reaso is t e
n -
correct explanation of the Assertion
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the
correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
(d) If the Assertion is incorrect but the Reason is correct.
are also cqua .
~ son : Surrac charge dcnsit is C.JUlal <Q..l.11i!Jl:£.J!!:.!:..!!.!!.!!.~,:9cr~ i
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is the
correct explanation of the Assertion
(b) Ir both Assertion and Reason arc correct but Reason is not the
correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Ir the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
(d) If the Assertion is incorrect but the Reason is correct.

,----~~:::....._--==
--- COfO'J~ - -===,----, --
There arc tw
r.;:'.'.::'::"-;:::;;-:-:::',;;:;.t;;:
a.:;ll~ic:L!:.
p~h cres of amc radii but one is solid a ~
thcr is hollow en
(a) solid s phere can be given more charge
(b) hollow sphere can be given more charge
the can be char ed equally maximum)
(d) None of the above
 Figure below shows hollow con ed in an electric field .
Which of the quantities are zero
(a) Electric field and potential
~ Electric field and char c density
(c) charge density
(d) I and charge density.

-eit1n~

r ,o '" '"

potential is
"~ m;;;;;,;;mat 11
(b) maximum at C
~

L - -- - - ---
> f,)
\_~--;, V<- V
•
/>
•
"'
A, H and C arc three points in a11un 1l1orm electric field .llThe electric
{V,
••
•
•
(c) same at all the three points A, Band C d ,c
(d) maximum at A

-eit1n~

A and B are two points in an electric field. Ir the work done in carrying
4.0 C of electr· char e from ~ i 6.0 J the potential difference
between A and Bis
(a) zero (b) 2 .0 V
4.ov (d) 16.0 V

wn,., ...,1l --
Vo-V
I) fl --

-eit1n~

The work done in carrying a charge q once around a circle of radius r

with a ~ ~ l the rewi11 e - -
(a) Qq(4m:0 r') (b) Qq/ (4ru:0 r)
zero (d) Qq 2 /(4ru: 0 r)
 Whe n ai r in a capaci to r is replaced by a
co ns ta nt K, th e ca paci ty ~
(:.) decreases K ti mes _ (,:.j ..-1ncrcascs K t imes
(tj i~ csl(l_t~ 1cs - (d) r;mai nsco nsta nt

fo (. /.-
(
'>'\
~ : \\(-uct)
- ~~fo~ ,0 ~(
(-: ~ A
of
~en~
r '•"'

!8
(b)?ilJ I~::C
(c) 3 0 µ C
,
In th e give n fi gure, th e cha~gc o n 3 @)ca pacito r is

~•f-:==l'Wli
~
'
•
(d) S~ 1w

~ ~ -------:--:--~
Consider th e follo w ing s ta teme nts a nd:..:s:::e.:.:
:::;-----~
le:.:cl:.:l:.::h= -===
I. Elec tric fie ld lines a rc always perpe ndi cul ar to equip otent ia l s urface.
II. ....N two c ui otc nti a l s urfaces ca n intersect eac h oth er.
•
Ill. Elect ric fie ld lines arc in th e directio n of ta nge nt to <10 e quip ote ntia l /
s urfa ce. - ,
(,1) .I,~· F M~ T, F
(cl T,T, F (d) T,T,T

~
- ~-1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
In a hollow s pherical s he ll, pote ntia l (V) cha nges wit h respect to dista nce
~
m
(s) fro m centre as ?f"' i

I"-
- s-

)\ fb:_
- s-
 ermancnt di olc moment.
Reason : In olar molecules, the centres or positive and nc ativc cha es
(Ojn_£i.!!c even whcnJ_ ere 1s no externa 1c •
(a"l' If hoth Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is the
(\ correct explanation of the Assertion
(blf If both As.section and Reason are correct hut Reason is not the
I '\ ct explanation of the Assertion.
If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
(d) If the Assertion is incorrect but the Reason is correct.

"'::=~- ;&.:. . . .Ji.d====c===~

------=-·E___~ •
Asscrtiu.n : Rate of change of potential is maximum at right angles to an
cquipoientiai surface. - -- - -
Rcaso_!!:. There is no net force is acting on the dipole in a uniform clcctri~_
field .- -- - -- - - - --

(~ If both Assertion and Re correct and the Reason is the

·c exp a nation of the Assertion
th Asscrti n ~nd Reason arc correct but Reason is not the
correct ex 1lanation of the Assertion.
(c) If the Assertion is correct hut Reason is incorrect
(d) If the Assertion is incorrect but the Reason is correct.
 A P(!t~n_!_iometer ca_n measur8 emf of a cell ecause
- - - -- ~of potentiometer is large
current is drawn from the cell" t balance
r--,.. P · - - - -
no current nows in the"
the wire of ot ntiometer al balance

The figure below shows currents in a_part of electric circuit. The circuit ,
iii -
Jj/j!" 1.7 amp (b) 3.7 amp
(c) 1.3 amp (d) I amp

The resistances in the two arms of the e SO and Rn

respectiv':!¥:-When the resi nceJ:Us uill resistance,
the new tfil.lancc oint is a 1.61 1 T re i ance ' R' is:
(al 10n ,,J;/lif 1sn
(cl zon (dl zsn

~an~
~ ::.

.:::J
~

R::. ts--1\.
-1 •
3
 -
AB is a wir · 1ete7 with the increase in of resistance R,
the shift in t, ...._.,,,,_"'--"....._.,oi~ ill be R1'
towards B
(b) towards A
(c) remains constant
(d) first towards B then back towards A

For which of the following dependence of drift velocity vd o~ field

E, is Ohm's law obeyed? ,,.-
(a) vdoc E2 (h) vd ocE 1l 2
(c) vd = constant -4,,vd oc E

In the circuit shown in figure, the current in 4 n resistance is7 § w1tat

is the potential difference between Band C? y _ / _
3 .6 volt (b J 6 .3 volt BC. - ~ )( 2 -~
(c) 1.8 volt (d) 2 .4 volt

-1,-r ex ..J..
TT'
istivity increases with increase in

p =-;-,
when temperature increases the random motion
11 e t ---
of free electrons increases and vibration of ions increases which
---
(a) Ir both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct
-
explanation of the Assertion
(b) Ir both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct
explanation of the Assertion.
(c) If the Assertion is correct hut Reason is incorrect
(d) If the Assertion is incorrect but the Reason is correct.
 '--""-'""~li,ed to a · unction of several

~ ason : Wh ~ dy c~ t is .,lliill:'.ing, there is no accumulation or

charges at an ·unction or at an oint in a line.
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is the
correct explanation of the Assertion
(b) Ir both Assertion and Reason are correct hut Reason is not the
correct exp lanation of the Assertion.
(c) If th e Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
(d) If the Assertion is incorrect but th e Reason is correct.

Three wires A, 8 and C arc situated a t the same distance. A current of 1 A,

2A, 3A ~ throug these wires in the same direction . Then the
resultant force on Bis directed ---
-- - -- lg" .., J;.r? A II C
(a) Towards A
~
r
# Towards C r-& 2
"~
-LAI r,.,.. .lA
(c) Perpendicular to the plane of paper and outward J J
(d) Pcrpcmlicular to th e plane of paper and inward

The galvanometer cannot as such be used a · an ammeter to measure th e

value of C.!!!I£,!!t in a iven circuit. The following reasons arc
d
, a arge resistance.
ca~ c naccurate va ues The correct reasons arc:
(b) II and Ill
I and Ill (d) I, II and Ill

1,;;-n'f'<"!

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