I ~E P~l\19') I

I ol 15

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
impedances or all lbe oU1er
by t.l1ll some

b. The

. ,......, -

lmmch~s rue rcduc~d

:unount
c. [he vollagu oJ' the yenet'llmrs irt ull

other

art'

incrensed

om

brand~es

proportionate!~

d.. A

Th<! bmnch I'Oilngcs lin! marked with

proper polanty for lbe network sllown in
the above figure fhe ~~)ite or V. Is
IL 4 voltS

IS

.c

b. 5 lOll~
-S volts

ce

6 I'OIIS

dLvice

f"-'l>hlnce

'

1:.

d.

n\>gllhve

mrroduced in tbe network

fl11r the IWC>-pllrt ne1w01'k sho\\n in the

ra

above figure.
impedance. Z11

kl(<+2)

xa

......

rhe

l'etnin s equivalent of the nerwork

~hown nbove 111 figure 110uld correspond
to tbe ne1Work shown in figu~l l, one or
mor~ or ll1e iollowing conditiotlS are mcc
I ll-h
'!. The equivalen~ is \slid onl) if tllt
fttqllcm:y of V1 is nlniii!Bitled Ill 50

.e

e.

w
w

Fh:,
3. It lit- if tile vollage V11 , Is doublcJ

w
3.

l nod3

In a IP ven network of generator and

llupcdollccs. thc tmpt-dance zof a bnmch
with curTem r flo" mg. through rr ha.~
11\CI'eastd rrom l ao l + <\l Tlte sol uiiOtt
ofthe nct\ork will ~mai111hc same if
a An ~mf of -ldl is inuoouc~d in seri~
IVitlt Ute: bmnCII

IL-

'"'

drivmg-poln1

nl port 2 1~111 be

k, (s+2)
(., t-3)
k,~

(s+S )
k jl't

(.<+ 1)

rnlce.rntlon

of 11 unit

skr1

1\tnction will result

a. A unll step lill~1Hm
b, Ra111p function

fhe correct set or c<mditlons would

e lnnd3

drivrng-poi111

kl( <+-3)
(+5)

T he double

mdude
11. I ,:! ani! 3
b. l and2
(j

lmpedllnc~ k

h.

the

pon I Is equlll to

tflCO

(H3) '

a.

If

nJ

c. Impulse
d f'llniboiA
6.

'10-<1':
r

Por the

aiJQ~c

1wn-po11 nctworl., the

pammeterY:1 will be
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a.. y_ ~~

a.

b. g., -J~
c. >1-g.
d~ goo~-1'1+~

i\n RC driving-poin1 admittance f(s) ha.~

=((~)~~ ~ "' 0

I, ,,)

--~~

c. go
d. 135
Consider the followrng statemem~:
II ciicuit is said to be in response when the
I Current deliwred by the ~uree 1n

ra

xa
c

2
2
4

b.

A
I
I

B
5
3

a.

w
w

3,

voltage.
3 Power factor of the cir<:uit is unity.
Of tbese stutements
a. I au(! J are correct
b, I and 2 are correct
c. :1 nnd 3 are correct
d

1.2 and 3 ntll COf[CCI

12.

.e

3 hll
4. Yn
5. ht!

~ =;,radlsj

a. Zero

J,(s) jl'=()
r: (s) '

S12

'3LRJ')

phase wit h sourceV(IItage

z"

JRi )
T

2. Load cUJ:rent }s in phase witb source

C l,(,v) W = 0

2.

For the network sho~vn m1he above figure,

if the value or Cis sucb d1at I ts in pllase
wi Lit V, then l 1 le.1ds to 1.t by (where

II.

/I(,I) .

List ll
I

f'

ce

A l ~ (.;) l / ,=0

Rexp

Ill.

An h11pedance and -4
d. An admittance and 4
Match U~t I (Definiton) wh h List II
(Parameter) 1lnd select tl1e correct answer
1.-iSI I

1: (<1)

211

.B.

~exv(- 2j')

d. .../;;}(7'(

a. An i mp~dance and -1
b. An admittance and y,

om

zeros at s ~ -I and '= -a poles ats - -2

and s=-S. irf(0) - 1 and F(::o)~4. then
the driving point immittarice l'(s) and the
value of u will he respectively

r.Rcxp( - -;;
RJ)

.c

1 uf iS

~o

'

'0

4
h1 the clrcu..iL shown i.u the above figure.

maximum power will be delivered to the.

loadJf ~tc valueof ' n' is
a, 2
b. 3

f i::;. j

c. 4

d, 5

For the nerwork shown in the above figure,

th~ initial pO!'iitlon of swhcb
i~ L After

13

reachiog steady -state, if tbe positioo of the

switch is changer over to :z th ecurr~nt ' I'
for t ~D will b~ equal lo
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1 oi'I S

lfvecmr; , ;_,._

2,3 and 4 nrc co!Tect

c. 1,2 and J nre correct

R'r's1 -3HCs+l
u'r-s'
R'r'' -JHC.v+J

2.0
t)J

.soun:.e~&e

answer~

L ist I
A.

wave

B.

xa

c"'t-

w
w

.e

fJr

D.

List II

--

A dieleclnc ota!crial in an electric lield

gets polarized. If the polarization is nonuniform, then tbCJc would ~e accumulation
ol'
a 'Bound chruge only vn the surface
b Oound charge only within the material
c Bound charge wilhin rbe material as

well as on ~~e ~urtace

d Free change on Ute surfuce of the

dl c.lcotri c
Con~ider the followi ng statements

19.

H -.!

1.

..........jf--

2.

~~---

3.

4.

iS/are

17

c.

equation

2' r:;
iif> .
V"F. - fll'r.'"'" - -, - AAcr-= 0

16.

1, 2.1 and 4 are correct

Match List I (Loss-le.ss 11no) with LlSt U
{Their impedances) and select the correct
d

IS.

The temJ(s) responsible anenua:t!oo 'n a

om

RCs
R'r ' ' -JHCHI
n' r ',v"+l

given b)'

v(vxr)=o

ra

0.

15

J<'C' s, -3f?rs + l

An antenna has radiation resistance of 30

ohm. equivalent resistance of 10 olun for
all other losses and directive ~n of 4,0
The power gain of'the notenna w\11 be
a. 4 0
b. 3 ,0
d

-1

Among lhe?Se statements

a. 1 and 4- are correct

14

v(r.i)=:

.c

0.

ce

rV;rr = 0

2. VJ' ~J

Tbe trrutsf-er funcuuo of a second order Ll'

1iher shown in the abtwe figure is

a.

y_y+;:, 1hen

A
0
c
D
a,
2
4
J
I
b.
4
I
3
2
2
3
c.
I
4
4
d.
I
2
3
Consider the followmg stat.c.mems
regarding negative feedback in a closedloop sysrem ~
I II increases sensitivity
2. It minimizes. the eft'ea of disturbance
3 There is a possibility of instability
4 h iruproves the trau.sieJI1 response
Of tbese Statements
a. .1,3 and 4 arc corrctt
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d 2.3 and 4 are correct

Cunslder the! followmg s1g11JJI ilo" graph:;:
5,
s.
5,

:, ()., !,

2.

sI

3,

s,

s,

s,

Li.s t U

"'<-;:,.'

Cb:

xa

I> 2 Ui1dS 3
e 1 anll4
d. ' illld 4

~J>H)

.e

Fot !be sy~tem shm' n In tJ1e abol'e f~ur<

tho darnp111g fuctor '{' and undamped
nwuml frl!qvcncy 'c. ' ure rcspi.'Cil"el;

2.fi5

w
w
a

[KIIIIl/-'VJ
1./KJ

C:

2Jiu

~
,j
Olld -

2/

.!~

ra

f!lCJ;e sgual now yanhs which have !he

same rronster funcuon. would tndude
a 1Wld2

R(aj

.c

'
~

s,
s,
s,
)
l

...

4.

21

om

s,

s,

ce

2(1

-lol l.i

. -+-

1.). ill1d 4 are corn:ct

c.. 1..2 nnd J are corr<.'Ct

UTid

v{K7

K./
.I
Mmch L1stl (iocanon of mots) w11h List II
t s1cp response} and select the correct
answer:
l.il I

23

b
e

0
3
3

I
3
d
5
1
3
4
Considor the [ollowmg statements
regarding tJ1~ l'll<lt-loeu. 1echni~ue for

umtlpJng linetll' comrol S)'st~ns

I Rool - locus 1$ the locus of tJ>o: 1'0015
of tJ1e charnctenstic equauan as the
closed-loop gwn K IS vaned l:ium
lcro to mfin It)
1, Dl<! number ()( bronches of the roollocl 1s equal to 1he number or poles
oi'Ol~ open-loop transler function
J For a purttculur pom1 111 the s' plane
to lie on the root locus the unglc
cfllcrio 10 bu sallslicd is (2/ +l) IT
( wftorel = O, l,;t., ... )

Ol' lhcse srntem~nL~

n. I and 2 are correct
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:; ,,r f5

Kls + t)

s'
B

(H 10)
I<

,v(.~+2)(.v' - 2.<+ 2)

'27

conjugate l)renkaway pom

b.
c
d.

I
t
l

C
4
J

3
~

l. ,*. .
3

1.~,
v

28

- JIIO"
.

w
w

gam

c.

.e

- It~>"

:..
~ 1

xa

Consider the followm_ltplots

~

.B
1
2

A
~

ra

Lis tiJ (Point (~) ohootlo~us plot )

I One real bre;d<away I><UOI
2. T wo real breakaway po1nts
3. Three real ht'eakmvay points
4 One Teal lllld one pair <lf comple>t

.c

ce

24

c I and 3 are co.-reel

d. I,Z und J llrC correct
Match usr I with Lost It and select doe
to1recl answer
List I (Loop Trans l"unrt:ion)

2. tf a System iS til be srabl~ three

shQuld not be any $tgn change rn the
fir,o;t column of the routh.s army
3 The order uf the Olll<tliary equation
obrawed form I he elements ol' the
Routh's table is always odd.
Of these statements
a. I and .2 .are correct
b 2 and 3 are correct
c. I and J llJ'e oorrect
d 1,2 and 3 are correcl
A. system bas a complex conjugate n>ot
patrs of mott loly two or more on its
charactenstoc equallon lloe impulse
response of the system woU be
a. A sonusotdal oscollanon woth nme
m uJuplier; the svste111 os therefore
stable
b. A shltlSOidnl oscillation with tune
muluplier; the- system is ~1erefore
unstable
c. f\ sinusooclal oscollntlon whol'b nses
exponentially with time; the systern is
there fore unstable
c.l ;\ de term and harmomc oscollallon;
lhe system therefore become lomoto ng_
stable
A Ia& compensation 11etwork
a. l o~<:reases the gaUl err tlte original
network W?thoUt affecung lhe st11bihty
b Does 1101 affect stability on inCI'eased

om

b 2 and 3 are c.orroot

C8 1:'1001Cal ffiaU'L"t J~

The doagonnl clements of J arc poles

of G(s)
1. All tJJc elem~ms below th.o principal

The plots which represenl marg.innl

stabil ity would include
a. land2
b_ 3 and 4
c I andJ
d :!and~
Consoder
the followong
s1a1ernents
f<4lttrdlng stabollty analysis by KouthHu rw t12 criterion'
For a system to be srable, all the
coefficients of the charaet~rosllo
equauon must be present and be of
the same Sljjn.

29

Reduces the steady-state ~noo

d Reduces the speed of response
A system G(s) Js expressed in the state
vana blo form as
r =- J.r 1 1J11
_., = e,~r , 011
Consider the roUowin!; statements with
regard IO t_he pro pemcs of Jordan

16

di~g:onal

are 7.efos

all the elements above the prindpal

diagollaJ arc zeros

A mong these statements

I and J are correct

I and 2 are correct

c. 2 3l6no rs correct
d 3 a lone Is correct

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ftutll

willlx:

c. \\'ten 's bridge

d. 01:-!lllUic b~c

3S.

l6.

.e

Les<than 2ol
h Les lhan 3"u but gre~ler tltan 2"o
.:. LC'<~ titan "" but grc.,tcr tloan ),,
11.

d. -~
Which one of the follo\1101! Jllltem<"lllJ
regrding Hay bridge and ~loxwcll bride oJ

w
w
33

37.

correct'l

11. II> l>rkl!lc: IS me u Mo\\\cll br~c:

b.- mg n:oo~tor R1 in p>rt~lld \\ ilh Ct in

onc4nn
b Hy bridge hu Rt on uncs with t't
and \Ia'<' ell hrid@c h:J~ R, no par>llel
\\ iLil Ct
c. 111 hritlgc ha Rt in prallo<l "ith Ct
nd l\lo~ucll l>ndgc has R, in aioc
\\ ith (',

d Hay bridg" and !\laX\\ ell hnd~c c

umJJ.u but lla 1 bridge ih used to
mcasun.. unknm.\ n

Which of the folio\\ ing n: tile

requimnmiS of J CRO (cathode r:l)'
Q!<cillo!ICOpe) for .tt,.pl~): of high frcqucn~y
~il!flals (mcl!'lhcrt1Y1
1 Input C.fl.lciiJnce shouiJ be lo"
2 Cfhnde r"' tube should be pJm od.!d
with post.>Cceler.>tion.
3, Short permten<:e plu>Jphors <hould
1><: U.<cd tn the screen.
4. Eli>t:lroll1.3gnctic
foeming
and
dclk<:tionsyt= .JtouW bo mcd.
.a. 1.2 nd 4
b. 1,3ond ~
c. I. 2 and ~

d. 7_33nd 4

n.

a. frnnsfomu:r r.>tio-rro bndgc

b S.:horing hridgc

xa

""'"t'

cn~citAnccs?

ra

J>h

.q .

om

uutpul 'ullllgo:
3. 1111!1 c'On>tant mngnilu\le but 11> phhe
anglo i> proporllonal 10 th angubr
dirtcr<t!CC bel" cen their moor angleo
h H~ a mal!llillxl~ pruponounl lu the
Mne uf LIJe IIIJ!Ubl difTcn:m:e lkfi\IWII
their ruiOrs "ilh il 1>h"'e ""~"
changong hy 1800 "hrnc1 cr 1he "8." 11f
Ihe an11ubr dofTcn:n.:.c: chpng""
c. II~ b<>lh mJ~niludc: und pb:~.,c nMJc
1>101101'1iunal 10 tloc n~ul"' dtlfcn:nc:c
bet" ttn lhcor rolor"
d H"" consl:mt magnoludc bul ''' pha~e
nsJc cbang.,. h> 180 "hen<:' et lhc
..;gn nfllle anguLsr difference ch.>nc<
Tu c:nut<: llul 1\\IJ-phoc inducliun I)'JlC
~"" umoH!r doc nul run "hL-n 1hc mimi
ph:u<:' oltagc i tcm. the ralinuf
n Stalor lckagc reactance lu rolur
rc>l>tonco s hould bll high
h Rotor leakage "'ICI:Incc w ootor phnsc
o'CKUII~nco ~houlll 1>1! lo:ss than one
c. The sum of Ito lor one I rowr rcst~l;m~
to Ihe ~um or
and rullll lcakngc
1\l:oetnuec ~houltl be grc tct' thnn unc
d 'lon1uc to mcrtia d~au ld bll\'cry high
A 0300 v WllntCICr ,..,. ~ gu~nonll.:Cd
uccurnl!) or 2 t1Cr ~cmt ol' full,~lc
rc.odin~. 11" the vvltase me.~~u1cd h1 lhi
io.s~"mcnt i~ lft() V, then the lnnillng tnor

Maxwell bridge i U!cd lo mcmtro

unknown mductance
Whidt on~ or lbe foUm' ing is most
suitable for mc3.uring \l:r\ >m~ll

.c

31.

1\ s)'ncbro trurisrnincr..:onlrol tr:on~fonner

paor c:<Cotcd ml 400 H7 ac 'ollago:. 11tc

ce

30

c~p11ci1:~nc.c whl~

A 10(1015 A bar Jlnrn~r)' cuu\lnl

traMfonuer bll!! the ralio nd pbasu error al

ib< rolcd uurr\ml with a tottnin ~Occmd~ry

burden of -t).24 1>or cent ond + 30 nunutc
t'e~peotively. U~ tlte rlumlx...- of secondary
!urns ~ rcduood by unily. the: JIC\1 rlllio
CITilf nnd ph11.e error ot the rulo cummt
and for the s3m< hurd., \\ ill he
1\lspcclivcly
a. .{)24p<"f ccnland JO nunUtCll
b. IU6 per cent and 30 minul
c.
U.2ol per cent and 30 minutes
d, Zer.t >nd ~ ~) minutes
The
.x~ntrollrng
ICirQUc
anil
lhe
el.:eltomagneti.: damping nf II><: llll'< '""'"'
an:
a. Srru>JI and b=y rcspectivd)
b. HC.l\)"~nd small resp<:<.:li\ el}
(3oth heavy
d. Both small
If an induction t)'IJ" c:ncrgy meier rutlllla.l.
il CJtll 1>1! lo"'cd du"n h)' odj~hng Ute
t

<II

a.

ug

b. Light lood

Pos,tion or hte.akmg magnet and

molci.ng it move closer In Ute cc:ntrc of
the duo
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7 oi lS

d, POI!Ttlon ofbraking mngno!l:nnd mlting

it move ~W')' helm tht> ctntre of Uu:

b. ON 112 digit
c. liN ne"1 .I cligit<
cl. ON an mclicatnr
Whicb Qf the Ioiii~ in!} uniL~
n~..-ded
1\lt d1!$igoi~ u data. at:qui>iti.>n s~stccn

uing R0~5 micropmceo~~clc?

om

-15.

xa

.j(i,

w
w

.e

42.

.:.. I ~od 3
d. 2 and~
Aserrion (A): 'I he genel'llted voltage in
Ull'ee phase s upply eontllins hannonic..
Rcll><HI (R): The anl!ubr vul iotiun ol' tho
rodial cnmpnncnt or the cnaguutie 11ux in
lht: e1ir-gap ~..; nul:~ pure finuso id,
:o .Both A and Rare ~e ~nd R is th~
correct c:xplruUltiou ol' A
lo. Buth A and R:lrc truo but R ;, ~OT tle
"on\lcl e:1.1>lnnnlion of ,\
c. A is fnb!e but R i$ lrue
d. A. is 11t1e but R i< false
A.~st>rtlnu
(.<\):
The
drivin&l"linl
i11111tdon<!e
und
ll>c
tll1ving-pomt
Jdntiluncc ore rcoiprr~e.ls of ll:lclt other,
R t>IL<on (R): 'II> driving-point network
lunction~ orc the rati,tl> of L>tJ~Jce
ltllttKfonns ur appJ"lpri l.t: ql!>nliliell
(Vo.lllge ~od curnml) lit thll !!;!rue pair of
Lenninals.
n Both A :md lt.lre ~e ~nd R <5 lhe
comoct eJq>lanation of A
b. Dotb A und RAitt true but R NOT fle
con"ct cxplanullon gf A

~3.

the

Roas(Jn
(R):
Cmnrollahi lity
and
operubil ity are cluul ooncep~~.
a. Both A uud Ran: ~'\le :wd R h lht
colrccl ~ttp lanntiuu of A
b. Both .~ ond Rllre lnlc lml R is NOT the
eorneet 1.:xpla~~1tion of t\
c. A i~ l~lsc hUI R i$ lruc
d. A as true bull{ is false
Assel'lloo (A) : By supco'Tupo.~i'lil ilte log
nuaguitudc vcigus phase Ol1Jllc plot of
Oj)<."n loop ~'ansfer function ron :-Jichots
ch311. it i~ possible tO detcrmin<! thee
eiCIcdl()up li'c<juem:y fl:!< pi111St: llf the
sylt.c:m.
R"""'" (R): Nichols chart gives cons tant
M nnd N loci on the g:ainph:m:. plne.
u. Bo.th A and Rnr~ li'Ue Mtl R i:. tile
<Om:cl <ttplon.1Llon of A
b. Bolh A nnd Rare tme bul R is NCYT the
COI'I'eCt esplanntlon
A
c. A IS falso< bulR ts U'Ue
d. A i$ true hut R. i~ fle
A;sertion (A)' In ~"' C3.'" uf \\..taVclype
winding jn de nooehiuc ofttaorc than two
pnlc.~, 1
wo brushes m:ay he jusl enuugh fr)r
commu~t~ti~m, l>ut lhe norm.<l pr11ctjce i~ lo
usc s moo) hauoh"'' <L> Ute~ nrc jJQll:!l in
the muthin.il.
Rl'llson (R): On U5ing more thn11 two
brnsh"' an a 4pole machine. the number
or coil~ m seJies undergoing commulalioo
becom<:s hnlf nncl o olso tho c:mf of elf
induction in the commutated coil .
a. Hoth A and Rre U'Ue lllltl R is the
correcl e.~plurunlon M A
b. Bolli A atld RliN ltltd but R b NOT the

ra

1. An ,VD converter
2 A 0 1A convurte,.
J . A progr:mmublc l)cnphernl devic.o 4.
A timer
lL 1 oud -1
b. ' nd I

~a.\"+l~]~~ ~ =P oJ.,.

systePl "' completely observable.

tL Four nctiv~ ~tmin gouge.

tn a tligiW VC\Itmcttr, 'Mcr~rnnglng'

io"I'U"" .witduug
n, QPF 1.2 digit

.II.

x=[-,

(A):

.c

.10.

-14.

ce

39.

di:;.\!.
In Ute mcnsurtm..nt of ~trniu by
Wbentstonu
bridge.
the
m.n.~lmum
sen,itiYely I obtained by combinnlion of
" An active nnd 11 dummy strain gouges
h. '1\,o aoliye und two dummy ~lrltlll
gauges
c. Three acLive nod one dummy 5lrain
gauges

c. \ ~ fube but R i U'U t:

d, A ilrna hut R os f.1lse
Ass.,rtion
2

or

Coi'Rlcl cxp1Jut.1tion of A
c. , \ i~ false but R i.s true

47.

cl A~~ true hut R ~ t;l5e

.\SS(>rtion (A): A communication s;nellile
is. u Jlllcrowav~ link repe.. ter.
l~ cusma (R): :\ C<lnlanllnlcaliCI!I sfitcllile
accerivell the s ignOI hc~med up b) an cnr1h
stlltinn, It nmpliiie. thi.< KignR1 ond
rotr~n.,n i~ illll ground bJilm.
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"oil 15

53.

litshion.

a. Bmh A ond RaN U\lc artd R is tllc

t l'lrrecl eJ<pl nnntlon M A
b. B<1lh A and Rare lruo b111 R is NOT 1l1e
correct cKplllllutiau or A
c. A is titlsc but R is lmc
d. A is true but R Is false

current IS

a. I kHt.
b. 10kHz

ce

.l ~ ....
_[

..

I he dii)L]c 0; IS tdc-ul in the network

shown m the nbove figure. The current r
wtJJ bo
a -2mA
b Zeru
l mA
d. -lmJ\
A tnlnsislor hns hr. - I00. h-.~ 5.2 ~ und
,..,. = ll AI room tcmper~lmc v,.~ 26 "' V,
tho collector current 11.1 wfll be

I%

!~
~ ~
.. T

llle transfer characi<T!Siic ol' tl1e

sh1111 u 111

a, Hlmt\
b 5111A

w
w

.e

50

. U,(\5%
b 1),1%
(;, 0.5%

!'5.

xa

d. Io01l ld l.t
An umpllllcr with nn initial open-loop guin
of -100 i~ used as n negative lecdbnck
ampliJier. The feedback factor is 0.05. IJ
th~ gnjn of thc nmt)lificr char!l!,C:S by 10"'
du~ to lempcramrc, IJ1en tbc closed-loop
gain will change &pproxinuuely b}

ra

H10 k.Hl

c,

54.

49

Cascading two ll.mpllfiers will result in

:1. RL'tiuotion in ovcmll gain und incn."dSC
in overall hundwidtlt
h Reduction in vvcrnll gnin ~nd
riiductiQn m oventll !JnndwJdlb
c. Increase in overall gain ond increase in
ovemll banuwidll1
cl ln=sc 111 <Wernli gnin nnd rcd<.<ctmn
in overal l bandw1d1h
A tan~ CJrcult of R. l! Qmplificr has a ooil
of Q fioctor of II)Q. II i~ Inned 10 a
li'ectiiCOC}' C)f I Mll7, The bmu llllchh of

om

52.

.c

11. Botb 1\ and Rare lTUe w1d R is the

correct explan;ulun of A
h. Both A and R;tro ltiJ~ hut R Is NOT the
CQcrcct cxplonati(ln of A
.:. A is tlllse but R b lne
,d. A is true oUI R Is f.1l$e
sscrtion (A):
I'M systems exhibit
threshold.
'Rtason
(ll):
Notse ulleCIS
lhc
Instantaneous frequ.enc} tn u nonlinear

IICLWOrk.

doc abov,. li.gurc os represent~d U$

c. lmA

d. I).SIIIA

51

'

..

0 ~
:

10ft

Ill

Assume ideal diode :md truus limn~r ut the

~Jrcuh shown in the alovc figure. II' v, =
.f(lrons, U1rn thr de ~urrcJ1l through the load
11m be
3 , 5.760A
b. :!.SHOA
J;. J,83 IA
d. tl915A

56.

Ole gain nnd mpul resistance or on

amplili.:r on u bool~lrap sweep corcuil rorc
respective Iy
a. Unity Md zcm
b. lnfinily nnd infinity
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!I o( IS

a. I ,2,'3.4
b 1,2,4,3
0 , 1. 1. 3. 4
d. 2, 1. 4, 3

a ABCD TABCD+AJ:W+BC:JJ
b. ('D+ABC+AJJc~+ABCfJ-ABCD
Bc:JJ+ BCIJ CIJ
d. HD <+- ('IJ
l'he resolution of au. 8-bit optical encoder
c.

62.

is
a. 0,7
b. I 4'

63

6'l

mt4n\")ry .

a. 0,1 Ml:lz

b 0,8MHz

c. 2 Ml-12.
d. 4M Hz
A bulb is commlled by rwo switches A

xa

59

The accessible range of ~ddress frQm the

memory is
a. 0000 - OFFF

and B The bulb glows only hen either

swttt.h t\ or switch B t~ ON' Its Boolean

.e

expressfon1s
a 1/J+Afl

w
w
w

b. I FFF - 4FFF
c. 0000 - FFFF

AB- AB

l fll- llfl
d AB AB
Open-collector gates reqwre
a. E..sernal output J1UIIUJl resiStors
b External capacitor to ground
c, A buU'er a1 th~ output
d Higher supply \'olmge

61

co

AS

00 0 1 II 10
I 0 0 I
I I I
01 1
II 0 0 0 0
tO 1 0 0 I

d 0000 -4FFF
65.

~=-[):.---,

~=::f>-~U

llle output of the gated network' shown In

the above figure is
a.

00

depe~dent on signal amplitude

Consider the following connection to

ra

If the {unity-gain bandwidth ot' the

operational ampli fier shown in the above
figure is 4 MHz, then the bandwidth of the
ampl ifier will be

ce

.c

58

C. 2 ga
d. ) 6
Which one of the followin!l siaiements is
correct for an 8- bit successive
approximation N D convener?
a. l'he number of dock cycles required
for conversion of any analog signal is 4
b. l'he number of cJock cycles required
tor conversion of anv analog signal is 8
c. 'f1te conversion rime depends on the
nnaiQg input signal frequency
d. llle clock cvcles required for
conversion of ally anal!)g signal is

om

57

c. Umty and infinity

d Infinity and zero
Cooside( the following processes in the
[abrication oflCs:
I Substrate
2. Oxide layer
) Photo resist and photolithogrnphy 4
Etching
Tbe corre.c l sequence of Utese processes is

{A8) (CD) (EF)

b. /jjj-CIJ+ I:'F

c. llfi ~ll>+ P.F

d (A - 11\(C- /J)(IH I )

'
The mimmr~ed
expresSion lor the K-map
shown in lhe above ligwe Is
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oombinallonlll JOgJ~ CJI'Cwt to pdform thu

opetntion
tL AND - AND

ill uJ lj
n1e bllfldwrd:th of a KM system havmg
two qllllntlzatiun leveb ts B. If the
qtrantilllt!On lewl is mcre~d 11 8, the
rcsull!ull baud width ~~ill I>:

The dr&Ual mullrplc.wr ,, L'llsrcany

11

72

OR OR

1)7

cl OR AND

b. 21:!
c lB

Wnrch one of tll<i l'ollo""ng 1~ the correct

c. AND Oil
bit poSitiOn for YtU'ioUS On~ in the Oug
register of an 8085 microQroccssof/

7J

::1; I~ I lAC!. I PI ~
~I ~y I ~ I ~ I 1
: I I ~"

413

Consider the following suuements T~

total number of mode$ cmcring an opncal
fil>re depends <in
1

Ccrre rooms

Wnv~l"11lllh

Refm~uve Tlldex pmfile

At:

ortill! OJlllcsl source

OF these Statements
u, I and 1ace correct
b 2 aud 3 are CO!Tet'l
c I tUJd 3 nrc correct
d I , ' and J are tonfft

.c

I ~ mkrcopmc~l'<!r balied system, DMA

lli~illty
n_,quircd to inl"rd!5~ th~ spe<>d uf

ce

rs

7+.

A l'ld.:.O monhor uses 600 lro~~ per frame

and 40 fmmes per S<\COnd Elncb Sl1!11 hne
ha.~ a maxm1om cJf 1000 p1.\els. To diSplay
on the monuor, the htghest rre<Juency or
the sts,nal r~4wred "'
n. 2-1 MHz
b. 12MHt.
c 6 t-1Ht.
d. +MH:z
IJl n pulse mdar syStem, the rue"' ved eel\{!
energy rs mwrsely propontonal to 1R IS

number)

40 1111CrQ\OIIs

33 mrCrQ\IOIIs

xa

tL

ra

Uat11 transfer t>etween

tL MJ.:.roproec5:.or ttnd lit) d~vt'llS
b. Mkropnx:essor and memory
tl Memory aud rio devtces
tl Microproc~>r, 1/o dcvrres. nnd
memory
Tit~ nns noise vohoge !lf liD runpliJicr due
tu Ull mput re>iSIOr IS 2() mi~vOIIS In J
bandwrdth of 2 MHz.. If the 0peraling
bandwrdth rs doubled. tlte nutSe \'OIIllg~
\\Ill bccom0 ("'unded to noure$1 whok

om

fi6

75

tllil runge nr~JUsured\

mrcruvolts
d 20 mtcmHIIts
l'.

w
w

.e

711

30

b. R'

c
76.

A quuner wn~e stub Is connected tO mmch

II~~: tnmsmosoiull lul\l 11 u csisti've lolld
I he requrred 7.r of tO. quarjcr wave srub

w
71

.nn

11 50rl
c. 11~n
d_ 311(Hl
The phase slnli methnd fllr gcn~rntion of
SSB ~rgOllls 1~ most surlpble for
u. Dnta 1Jgnols
b

Weal; modul~nng sign~ls

c.

~~~ l~ndwrdt h motlul~LJng srgil<ll$

Smaller h:mdwodth modui3Mg Signals

R'

d. R'
The mdlo nltunetar on board nn uircmn ts
basK"lllty a
a. Doppler mdar
b. MTI rndur
c. Cuntimtuus wnvc md:tr

wUJ 00

a,

(R )14

77

d. Frequency moduluted CW mdnr

Given that for the shp rust on n t11ree-phaso
synch"'oous: gen.'nltor
E1 ~ unpressed na.'-tTllum volw.ge per

phase

f=l

= Impressed lllllllmum voltngc per

rhase
l1-

ma~unum

currcnl, per pha.o;e

h ,. munmurn curtcol per plulsc

I he dtrcctnxrs synchronaus rwrtnnce 'Xi
and qUlldrnte aXJ!> ~ynchronou.~ r'llctonce
.x,, Wlll be respec.llvelv
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I I u( IS

a.
b

b. M.otoring

F.

F..

r,

r,

c~

r:

/C:,

11

/_

d Braking
The rotor of a thn:eph~se inducrion
machine is replaced by ~ rotor lilh a
commentator 1ype winding having no
external cowtectioo between tlte brushes.
1'he. stator is supplied from a \Jalaoc~
three-phase source and tlJ.e rotor is driven
at twice the synchronous speed in the
direndon opposite 10 the stator mmf. 1'h~
frequency of the emf i.uduced between
consecutive brushes will be (f' is Ehe supply
frequency)
a. Zero
b. f
c. 2f
(1. 31'
Consider lhe following statements +n
connecclon
''~th
the
operating
characteristics of' a de series motor:
It is a constant torque variable speed
motor
2 II~ torque fs inversely prOpOI1ional to
speed
3 hs starting torque is high.
4. The power drawn from the supply by
lhe motor ren1afns ulmosl constant ol
different load tOrques.
or these statements
a L3and 4 are true
b 1,2andJarem1e
c. 2, 3 and 4 are true
d. 2 and q ure rrue
Which one or the l'ollowing relatiOn!>
between starti ngtorque 'T~' sud nuiximum
torque T .,...,' is correct? ('n Is the r l1o<>f
rotor resistant to standstill rotor re<Jctance)

~ (fl/d ....:1.

_:~_ and~

81

,/3 If, cmd FJ I;

2 /.

2 '

2~E,:

d 2Et

82

lu a 3-pbase ac machine, tbe phase emf

79

ce

fundamental and th~socond-harmonic:

Cflrrrp<lnent of th~ fie.ld-JltL'(WRVll$ (having
their respective positive-maxilltums a1 tbe
srun~
spatial posit[on) indu.ce tlte
mox.i iJ\Ulll cntl' of !'1and ~in eac~ ide or
~full-pitch cujl respectively when the co1l
ls rmated at ccrraio speed. At tbe instam
when llle stdes of the coil are cutti'ng the
maxi mum nux, the. resuham voltage across
the coil terminals will be
a. .E1 1 E1
b. 2(E,-E,)

.c

Th~

ra

78

om

d. ,/3 I!, <1/ld .Jj E,

2 11
2 I

.e

xa

and output pow~r for a phase $pread of 60"

are respectively Et and P1 lhe pltase emf
and output power for a phRse spread Qf
1200 are fespectively E1 and P1 In this
c<)ntext which 011e of the following sets of
relations is correct2
a E 1 = Ez and P 1 = f'z
b. Et = I ISE, i\od p, = 1,151?,
c

E1 = US E, and l't = Pt

d E1 = E, and P1=1 IS P:

83

w
w

80

Gl!1t'-'!11lht~

b.

]'

- ;

/....._

r....
T

=:-:-'--'7
2(1 / a-ta)
1

The above l:igme- shows an electrollleehanical energy convcrsiou device. The

instanr4neous values of nrmature induced
emf, bus bar voltage and ammture current
are. respectively e, v an!l i. The
instantaueou~ values of ex1ernal torque,
armature developed torque and angular
velocity 11f the shall is respectively T., 1',
and tJi, If the armature is connected to
rupply bus, the mode of operation "i ll 'be
a. Bmh motoring and gMenuin!!.

a.

d.

84

7~~
J',

=(,..-I /,---....,.
a +a )

The reluctance power of a salient-pole

synchronous motor does not depend upon
1he field cxdtatlou but on the degroc ill'
saliency. l11e eXpression fur reluctnnte
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12o( IS

power is (the tem\S have their u.suaJ

meanings)

ln,= (5 - /24) 11 Lhi! nalutal currem

r (x, - x,) .

- ( ''
'
\"-\' )

2V> .

a. Zero
b. (1S-tj24 )A
c. t-15-j24)A

suJ2o

x~x.

~iII 0

d. (l 5-j24)A

88-

.1_) sit1"28
N,N,

. (\'J

21

t' (x .-x , )slno

d-a.~i s

then

~- x. =x.~
b \... - ... ,-I#
,~ -

X,1 = .~~~ =--t~,

89

~~
~

ruled vulu~s of vOI!llgc. amurure tmrrcm,

speed llJld torqne are same for the

xa

following motors,
II Series motor
U. Shunt motor
C .Cunllllative cnmpounll motur
D Dil'fereottiaJ compound motor

.e

~~

N"'ted~~~~
;\peed'
;
Tt.....,.,---L
'-

w
w

Cunenl 1nsted
Match the type or
corresponding

motor with
spce<icurrcnt
characteri~uc~ shown In !he above figure
and select the correct answer usin!;l the.
codes giVen below.

87

.rJ-= _.rJ

ce

c,

ra

86

J\'/(.
l'be Oeld winding of n 3phase
synch ronous motor ill sho1i circuiled
directly lf a 3-f)hase b&lanced voltage is
ill1pressed acros~ tit~ slmor 1crminab, lhun
I he rotor will
a, Rotate. al svncbronous speed
b. Rotate at -a speed slightly less than
>)'llChronous Speed
c Rut!llc at a speed very 11ear to haU'Ihe
synch!Vnous sj)~'ed
d, Not rotate at all
A~'t.Um~ (hat 1he rnagnelizalinn curVe, the

suhII8tlsiertl
synchronou~
reactance. If there i~ no damper winding,

85

In a synchronous 111achine. Ihe electric

cirt:ults arc armature eircui~ licld circuit
and damper circwt and X. is d-axis
syncl1ronous reactance: X d is d-axis
transient synchronous reactance and X.t' is

om

.,

.c

a.

1~ill

be

a
11
b.
I
c
1
d.
ll
The posirivc,

fl

I[J
I
lU
U
IV
II
lV
I
negative- and

IV
IV
Il l
IU
zero seque11ce
currents or a star conrttctod load for phose

If the mai n 11ux '1/1., ' nnd the commutating

'!/I.' nrc considered together Tn partS A and
B of a de machine as shown in the .abo~e
tigure, then the conilirion obtained is that
a ~.' increases lhe density in A. but
decreases U!C density in B
b '1A 't,lecreases tbe deno1ty on A. but
increases !hedensity in B
c. ', ' increases the densny in both A and
B

'10

d. , ' decreases the density i1l bo1h A

anti B
An unloaded normal
field-excited
syncbrOilO\lS ltlotOI' 1viUt hs 1tegligible
lo~ses i~ ~-ynclu:onClus to Ito lutiniw but
having voltage V1, Its fi eld excitation is
1ncrea~es tilltberated armature current r:
i$ reached 1'h~ ma&'Ttinode or thu inducJ
emf~;, is measured ~~ this exoitali\ln Th!'
value of t he leakage reactance is
determined by
a, /:., /1.
b r; 11

Rare glven as
1~,

,.(10- .i?)A

In, = (5 - 5}24)A
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c.

E, + f',
21 ,

d.

1:, j[~

95

21.

91

om

9
fl~, ~t l1}~

lJ o( JS
Four different shapes of slot ha' tng the
same s1ze 11f a rectanglllar conductnr ore
showo1 on ~Je above l'igtlm T he leakage
mductancc of lllese slops ts marked
respectively liS L~ Lr. LJ and 4 TI1e
correct sequence of' ascendmg order of the
md uctance,~ would be
a.
1 1 L, L, and L,
b
L~. L,,l.., 1111d L.
c.
Lt, L,_ L, and 1..,
d.
L~. Lt. L, and L1

ce

A symmetrical 3-phasc suply ts applted to

the primary termlnBis A1 1 Bt and C't of the
Y- Y transformer as shown on the nbQve
tjgore. '111e secondary lermiuals A,, a, and
C! gtve a >ymmctncal 3-phase voltage. It'
the 1erm1nals H, and H, of phase 1 of the
pmna1-y are reversed without changtng the
supply at A1. B1 and C I then the phase
ansle between the lillf voltt~ge r:.,., ~nd

~.4kVA

For s g1veu loatl, lhll spc'<!d of shaded-pole

97

.e

93

xa

$mgle-phase 1nduchon mojor !luctuates

shghdy because
The spec.d of lbe magncllc fielu ., nuL
constant
b. TIIC magnuude or the magnetiC tield IS
nol constant
e. The mutur operates at lugh<r vrtlue of
slips

d. The motor ts used woth Huctu!lttnjj loud

93 Tw<J separ<Jtes fndtlchon mmors having
6 poles and 4 poles are cascaded 3-phase

w
w

400 V, 60Hz. is the supply lu ~'" motors

IJ
e

94.

720, I200, 1800 [IOd 2400

600, 1000, 1500 and 3QOO
720, 1200, 1800 and J600
600, 1200, 1800 and 2400

98.

"rt1e <XJUn'<llel'\1 resis_tance unU ef[UW:tlenl

reactance o:>l' a transformer are respectively

U.Sn and 0.8 n The voltage regulalion

wi ll be zero when the load power factor ts
o. o,sI .Jo,89 lagging
b

0.51.J0.89 lagging

0.5J .J0.89 leadmg

1-\:.,..~,

on the secondBry side will be

a, 180
b. 120
c. GO
d 30
A sepal'lltely cxcri C\i de tnO\Qt i 0 fed frorn
~ phase-c.(lntr:olletl converter, l'he motor
ex;~1bits poor speed regulnuon, This is due
to U>e

The synchronous speetls (111 rpm) of

cnscaded set Wi ll be
a,

1.:!.-- -oo,

ra

.c

FiJt.lrc--11.

A lwu-wuJding u-ansfuuuer j 200 V I 120

V) ha' a load or 2 4 RVA as shown in
figure-f. The Windings of Jransformer are
reconnected as an auto transfom>er sho\''11
in l'ignre-11. Assuming lh~ same curren1
rating for bolh the wmdmgs as before nnd
ueglucting the tosses, th~ k.V A rnting vr
t~e ~ttll transformer Will be
a. 6.4 kVA
b 4.0 kVA
c. 3.84kVA

99.

or

a, Inductive vollage drop the converter

and t>Ossibledtsoonu nuous conductton
1:>. Harmonic~ in the armature current
c. Large inductance of lhe load currenl
If Poor power of t hecon~crtcr
A Jmesuotablo for low-speL'tt hi!JhpO\\et
reversible application is the
a. Synchro comener-(ed ac dnve
b. Current source tnveo1er-t"edac drove
c. Voltage source (square wave I invenerfcd drive
d Induction motor Ced ti'urn ac voltat~e
$uppJ)
The advaulages of dual convene. i11 the
ctrouhttory ~urrcnt mode os
a. 'r he low loss m the conven er

d. Cl.8 1.J0.89 leading

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104

d. Fa~ter respous~

I00

A size-pulse nqn-reversible th)'l'itorised

4 I5 V ac converter i~ cornrolling a 440 V
de motor u tollll drop iu !he circuli is
limited to 10%. tlH111 thc convener rruSt be
locked at an angle of
a. 300

105

b 60

c. 45

a. Bol.h voltage source inverter and

curr~nt source inverter require feed.
back diodes
h. The current source iuverter requires
feedback diodes
c GTOs can be used only in the current
source invenel'sd The voltage source invert~r requires
feedback diodes
Consider a de to de convener (nhopper)
havi ng a load resistance of 10!1 and an
input vo.ltage of 232 V If the voltage drop
across the convener during ON time is 2 V
and the frequency of opemtion is I ld-12 at
a duty cycle ofOA. then the average output
voltage o(the converter will be
a, 94.U V

IOo

.c

Wlllch one on Lhc. ollowlng LB!elUetJLS is

CQITect i1(()Jln~don wl1h inver1ers?

The zero sec1utme<o reaclauce's (m p.u.) .. re

ndicated in the network shown in dre
above figure The zero sequence drivrng
point reactance of node 3 Will be
"' 0,05

I02

d.
Match Li st 1 (tlevice of doyristor flunily)
with l.ist II {characteristic) and select the
correct answer

b. o. l
e. 0.2
d 0.3
107 MuUial Geonetric Mean Distru1ce
\GMD) between ' n' equally spaced points
on a circle or radius r is equal to

.e

c.

107

xa

v
92.0 v
90.8 v

b. 92.8

I
11 - I

1'11 - -

c. r(r- 1)

1
"

r(r1

A Assymetrical thvristor

1);;-j
'J'he A,J3.C constants ot' a nominal
circuit are given as
A = 0.95 L 70"
8 = 85~701>/ill/

13 Amplif)ringgare thyri~tllr

(' =Q0005~1)()0mhll

w
w

103

Long line

d. Infinite lioe

ra

1111

C.

<JQ

ce

d.

11u ( 15
4
2
3
Th~ clv/dl ~rote<:tiDn of !ill SCR is ncbioved
by using
a, RL circuit in ~eries wiJ.h SCR
b RC circtoh acro.ss SC'R
c. Lin series whh SCR.
d. RC circuit in series with SCR
Nominalll model is norm~lly used for
evaluating the performance of
a. Short line
b Medium line
d.

om

b Titat it pem1its dynamic braking of

connected rntltor
c TI1e lower cost of the equipment

108

List I

C Triac
D GTO

I f lhe rwo terminal voltages itrl' )teld

ctmstaul a1 66kV, Lheu. t.IJo s1eady-state
Slllbility li mil of the line will be
a. 0.3312M\V
b 3.312 M'.\1
c. 33. 12MW

U st II
I, Poor lllnl Off gain
! Good di/~i capabi It ly
3~ Poor reverse blocking capacity
4

Good tum-off
A
fl

d. 131 2MW

IOil

11 .

c.

-r.

A f'Cdcr will1 rcactauce of 02 p 11. lu1s a

sendi11g ttnd voltage Qf 12 p.u. If tJoo
reaclive power .supplied at receiving-end
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IS of

Ill

117

b. P1imili\'t: impcdnn~c .matris

c.. -Prlmith-rc :rdmittaucc m-;~t:rix"
d. 'Bus imped3n~ mnlrix
l'he equnalent t'heenin.< !)us adn>i11oooe
matJix of a two- bus .system with ideotic!Ll
gtncrnto.s on boUt busco; ii

-po

Il-l.

n.

h. I

" o.s

115.

1{!0 kV'

<:.

75 kV

.t.

(;(ji.,V

Wllicb of the foUowiog O::li>On> make

HRC fuses prclomblo in 11owor cin:uits'/
1. They
h:n:e
mverse
tfme

1.. They :&re oonsl~td11l in pc:rlbrm~~ce.

3. !'boy can be clc:<.:tcd !or P"'P""
disc.riotinntion.._
a, I and 2

xa

point of view ofR.RRYlfit is a

a. long line fi>ult
b. Short linefaull
c. Modium line lauh
.1. (.ienorator fuuh
ll>c iusulation >!U'<Ogtlt of HV li- ;,
Qmnly govemcd by
n. S"~tcbing "''<:rvohnge.o.
11. Lightning onryollnges
~ Power fTeCJUeflcy over voltages
d. D)1t~tTii~ nv~r vt)J13gc:
Ote cueffideul of rcOeolion for cotteol of
nn OI>CIL- onde<l lin" is

w
w

113.

f he inductance and .-apoc.it:tnce of a line

ar.: 11:\<t>ectively J.ll ll ami O.tll p.F tf tlt..
lnstanl3lleous value ol' utlemtptcd current
ll; It) .A. tho volbge across Ute brcaltt'l'
conlllcls wdl be
a. 125 kV

cl1oraotedstics.

d. J() I ~nd .i \1.05

/\ (rult occuml)g 00 \111 !=~td-up(llied
lr>nsmission line i$ tnorc 8""'= from the.

.e

112

- j 0.05 and- j 0. 1

ill

tlmu relay

ra

~.

\1

,'lml
he

,cly

ce

118.

n1e
gc:m:nnnr
reJ'u!l:mc~
inlen:o>moctfr!j! tine. rcac~>ncc
rc:sp<lctl\'oly
" jO.IlS.ndjll.1
b. j 0.05' and j 0. 1

ltiVt..'TSc..dcfinlt~ nt.inimwn

-j30 ~JI O ]
[ >JlO

Q'~-currcnt

b.

c, rv01o relay

Bu,s incidence m.nlrix

'1.

om

reveals tJJe topology of the power yst'1'Jl

network'/

Itt!

I~

c C~ll.1citonolu.gc tramform~
d Wiro\TQtond nost<tor.
1\ relny most tikel)' to opernte undesirablv
ou pow-r S\1 iugs is lite

.c

110.

pf l.he feeder IS 0.3 p.u.., lhc <>PJ~le

volt3ge drop m feeder will ~c
n. !l,\142 p,u.
b. O.OS2 p.u.
c. 0.060 p. u.
d. 0,070 p.u.
Whi~h ono or the following matrices

11. zem
Which one of tho rollu\1 ing tYP"" orlineor
cutiJ>Ies ls u.cd for c;rtremoly rcUubl)
hi.gh.,.pe<:<l bu protection?
Mutual inductors wound on non-

II!),

b. 2 and3

<:.

1 and 3

d. I, 2 :111d 3
For
1 2.-pul~o O(l<lrnLiOn ul' HYDC
c.onvertcl'!l. the tnQst tcoubk;s11111" cl uf
hrmcmie~~ 11r 11w :oc ide nf
a. 23rd ond 25th
b. 11th ~nd '24"'
c:, lllb nnd D tlt

d. SUo and 7Ut

120.

Cl!llllid~ lite li1l1owJng ~ta!L"mctlls~

HVDC p11wer ll11n!moiJSlon h

u~cd w

1. Reduce f~ultlevel
2. Improve stabtlity ur the sysrem
3. Achieve ru.ynchrantnts opertttion
Among tltese !lt!t~meniS
- I Md2 arc:e&:~m:cl
b, 2 Atld 3 4ft! c-.orroct
c. I IUld -' ore corrcol
d

1.2 Qnd :; ~tc .;;<~~t

tna~netio roruidol cores

b. M'utunl Inductor~ wouml on m~gnclk
toroidnl <01'"'1

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