L'Ccrcist l ( 10 {Its)

Dctcrminnlion of the lhcrnrnl energy .• l of a ~oring

und the fore&: conslun ..
A block (Si ) 1nkcn ns c, panick of
mus5 Ill : "- OA kg is luun ch~ "ith
nn i11i1i11l vclocit) V0 = \/0 i from
polllt o nl t i) = O:-ind mcwcs ulnng
:i horiion1nl m1..:k 0 ;\ IO\\ur
ds !1
s1111ionnr- bloc \.. (S:) u1kt11 !15- a
p!lrticlc ~r" 111ns s 111, = O.S k~ plnccll
UI p-;:1i111 ..\ . ~cc J v..: llllll' nl (I\ Doc. I
($ 1 ) n1uk,:s n ht':HJ -{\11 colli~in
"ith 11
(Sc) . Document (2) shcm ~ the ulgd1rai
, volue of the linc11r
rnom cnium Ps of (Si) be.ion~. duri
ng. and nf\er coll isio n
Ps,(~m/s)
I
with (S.1) , (Si) is submi11ed lo cuns1n111 fri1:1ion force
along the p!ilh OA
ti f
The: hori-zon wl plone contnining 0 .-\
i~considcrt-d us the
rcfrn:nce leH:l for gruvi101io1111l potc
nlial cncrg:-.
:'l.cglecl air rx:sistnncc und toke g =
IO 111/s ) _
TI1c: pufl'()se of this e.xc:n::isc i~ 10 dclc
rm inc the thcnnnl
energy produced and the force: con
sllllll of :.i spring.
I. i\101ion of (s 1 ) before collision
(S:) rc:iches point A" ith u v..:lo 00 05
city V1 = V1 i nl t 1 = I '.-.. 15 2 25 t(s)
Lis:c g-..'Cu111cn1 ( 21
Doc. 2
I .,Jf Cuk: ulot c V0 anc.l \\ .
J.,1} A.pp!~ l'\c\\1 0 11 ·5 ~o nd Ill\\ 1,J J,1cn11inc the: mn_g
L1) !\pp l~ lhc: ,, orl---c-ncr~~ thi:o i.
111tudc o f
n:m 10 Jctcr r111 m; lhe distnncc 0.-\ .
2. Collision bc:rween (Si) and (s~)
The collision between (s ) and (s
1 2 l lllke~ pince bcrwcen t = I s und t =
J) l Use document (2) 10 calcul111c the: 1
algcbrai~vulue of the velocity v; of
2 1.25 s.
/2 ) Deduce: the: 11 lgcbraic vuluc of (s!) just afte r coll isio n .
the velocity V2 of(s 2 ) righl after coll
2.3) Deduce lhut (Si J and (S:) stid , isilln.
toge ther uftc:r collision.
~ Liue:ar momentum
of cbt block (s 2)
After collisi o n 1,si) and (s ) con tinu
2 e their motions without friction :ind
Copy documcn1 (2) on )·our nnswl"r reach poin1 Bat t = 2.5 s.
shec:t and then show !he linear mom 3
0 wid 2.5 s. entum P5 ,of (S ) bct w~ n
2
-4. l}ttem1innrion or lhc: lbrrmal
c:n e~- product--d
~I) 1:k1crminc rhc mcehanicnl
c:nc rgiL-s of the sy.stc:m l(si ). (s ).
_r-) Deduce the rnriu1in n in the inlemnl 2
ene rgy (Them1ul energy) of lhc
Eillthl a1 t 0 =0 and at t = 25 s.
3
~ [(S: ). (5:-) . Track . Elirth . !\tm s~~1cm
osphcrc-j bct\ \ctn l) ,ind 2.:-i s.
r5,, Det erm inat ion ur lhe forc e
const:rnt of a s prin g
- fh.:: ~:- s!1:I11 [l S1) . lS:, JI ~ 11.:lll· ~ Ul('
hflllOIII or!In incllllnJ
plan e ~C. ITIUk ing nn ong lc a
=- JO:; wilh !he h0riLOnl:il
"ith 11 s~c d V8 = 2.S m,~ The s> sto:.-m
l(s 1 I. (s1)1
con1i11uc:.s it.s motn)II as om· object
\5) ormuss m = I.~ kg
along I.he inC'line<l plnne. A li ght spri
ng or fon:c: , onstilnl ~
i_, plucxd on tltc inclined ril;rnc. Tht:
frcc end C 0 1- rhl· spr ing
i~ situotcd i:!l o Jist unc<: 40 cm fr,111
1 U \,h ik the other c11d o f
the 5-pring i:, li~cd 111 the lop or' lhe
111clinctl plane. (S)
rc:oc hc-s poi111 C und lhrn co111p~se. Doc .J
s ihc 5pring by o
mll.Ximum d1 sU1n cc C LJ = 10 '1TI - ~
doc umcnl (3).
App ly lhe pri ncip le or c-01tsorv u1io
n o!' mcch11nic11I ~ncrg~ 10 dc1ermine
- -·-- ---- -.. -- -- --- -- --- --- --- --- ·-- ---- ---- ---- -- k.
-- ------- ·-------------- -----------
2
Exercb c 3 ( 10 111s)
\
Dischatrging of )l cnnaci tor thrnugh II lump
In the: 1:iRuit of\ J0<umcn1 I I),, i.:tl.j tllcilnr l1 f ~1pacitnncc C . is i11i1inlly
churgcd IUqnrn.11) E • 12 V). "' 111m: l 0 ° 0. the switch is dose.cl, and th"
1;upm·i1or begins 10 dischnrgc: 1hro11gh II lnmp (L). which nots ll.~ :& resist.or
o( rcs,sumcc r = I00 . and n second r1:si~1or of r~isumcc R
Sec document ( I ).
Thdam p will remain illumina ted only whi,n the vohu~c uL • uNIJ• 11cross
il.S term inn ls foils within the range of 4V 10 8 V (i.e ., 4 V $ Ut. $8 V).
·n.c: purpose of lhis exercise is 10 dctcnninc the uppropriolc vnlul!'~ of R und
C su1;h that the lump illumim ues for a specific time imcr\'ul, 61, during lhc (L)
discharging of lhc cnpucitor.
l. Esprcs.fiiion or 1bc charging currc:nt e-- --......
1.1) Prove 1hn1 the diffcrcntiul cquntion 1hn1 govcm,s lhc: vurinrlon ol' Doc, I

the voltnge uc = uA 8 ncross the cnpnd1or is (R + r)C~ + Uc .. O.

111
1.2) The scilu1io11 ol'thc ob111incd tliffcrcllllnl ct1un1ion ,s. ur, .. 11eb' , where
a und b nre constants. f>n.l\lc 1h11111 = E 1111l.1 b 1
r; - - -- ..
. (R • r)C
I.J) Deduce the c:xpn:ss io11 of lh~ c11m:111 in lhc \:ircui1 in terms of E, r; R, C und
I.
2. Oe1crmiunlion or lhc mirii11111111 1111d lhc maximum v11lucs or R
&I'
2. l) ProvelhuluL==uNo= - e-11•nic
-'-
R•r
2.2) To avoid damaging the lump, nr t 0 = 0, the vollUltC 11cross hs h:m1inals should
1101 exceed 8 V
(ul(o) :S 8 V). Dettm1i11c the minimu m vnluc of It
2.3) In order 10 observe the: brightness of the linnp, ut t = 0, it is ncccssnr:y
0 1h111 the volla~c ocroliS
ils umninels i5 01 lcnst 4 V (Ul.(o) ~ 4V). Dctcrmii1e the mllximum vnluc
of R.
J. Oc1erminn1ioa or lbc value or,C
We choose R c: r = 100 U .
At t 1 :; At= 2 s. Lhc lamp is no longer illuminn led, and'thc vohugc ucross
il~ tcrmin11ls Ix-comes
UL= UND = 4 V.
3. I} Culcu lulc the current 111 t 4 == 2 s.
=
rfiy Deduce thar C- 24.7 mF.•
4. D~rcr. ina11ion or lhc ch:clric energy consumed h)' lhc h11111•
(4.1) )clermi nc the electric energy W1 stored in lhc cupucllor 1\1 t a: 2 s.
1
4.2) Deduct: 1hc ornou111 of ckc1ric: 1:ncrg.y commmcd by the lomp bctwcc11 t • 0 nnd t 1 • 2 s.
0
\..

,1
u.ercM l t 10 pU.)
Lf&~tin1 a tamp
-' llMnp (L t OOCtSidercd ~ a rcsi_gor o_f ~ R • U Q
u. cu,m1C"C1etl ~~t-en the cm1in:als r\ and E 0(1. sql.lJl1t'd
lvoo ACDf of ~•de • ::- ~c 10 cm.
The lllmp an~ lhc loop mv ,1: " id, I CQtLq;u,I \'tloci()'
e
V= 1 1 (m \) l k loop.. uf 111tc:m.al l't"~~llkn« r • 4).~ O.
enl~ 11 rc5ir.m of unifonn nuignctk (kid BJ"l(rpcnd~u~r
to ll~ phmc :and uf nu._g.nitudc B ,. O.~ T
The loop ,s oriented pru.itivd) ~n I.he doclm i~ ~"3t 0 l

Sc.: d()(ument ( I) DOt'.. I

The purpo'ioC'. of I hit C\~\1ie i~ to dctrnninc: the dircrli(>11 ol'thc induced curITnl n11d the ck-ctric. c.11cr&)
cOll>Umcd h) the lilmp in tlm:c 1,:Q~i ..
I. Finl C'llst": tht loop b l"Ulcrin1 rh" r~ioo of 1bc: ffllf,lDflic fltld
Al l o ~ 0. D i~ 111 lht origi n U of lht ., -a,1s. Lc1 :\ - 01) be 1hc ll~issa of O Ill WI itLSUUII L
At nn 11,swm t 1. the loop b«0m~--s full~ immersed i11 the n:-aiun of the mngnctic field.
8ctwc~1 l 0 and t 1•
I .. I) lndicutc the nw11c {>fU1c ~,coomcnon 1ho.1 t11~C$ Jll•~ In the 111,(l~ circuit
I.~ Dctcm,inc t~ expression oflhc mBi-netk Oux cro~ing tbc loop in lcm1s of B , a , .ind )L
,..._ I .J) Ot"\:iucc: that the: electromoti ve~ (cmr) ln4.loccd in the circuit ts c 0 . 1 V.
12

t. . 4~Dl-ducc lhc Jirt<Clion of lhc induced current in the cil"\'.:uiL

1:S) Appl~· Lc1u_"s law to dl'tcnnine ClJ!-iin lhc: d if\:'l.:tion oflhc indu~ cum:nl,
1.6) Dclc:nninc: the dc-ctrn: po"cr nxcivcd b) the lump.
1.7) lkducc: the 4.lllount of elcouic enc~ rcccivl:d by lhc l:tmp bcl\\'ccn t 0 11nd t 1 .
2. S«ond t115C: rhe loop mo,·ing lifter ,, has full)' en rend rht region of lhc magncric field
Al the instllnl t:, the loop bc«>mc-s full)' irnmc:rscd in the ~gion
of the magnetic. field nnd continues i1s forward motion.
Sl"(" document rn
Al an instnnt t 7 . the right .side CD uf the
loop rc-nchc-s the end of
the n:-gio11 o f1hc tidll
Bcn,ccn t 1 a nd l z :
2.1) Ca.lcula.tc the mogncric nux crossing the loop.
:z~ Specif)· whclhcr 1hc lamp gloM during the ubove intc:rvul.
~-~ ln4.licu1e the umount of dcc-1ric cm:ri;,y received by 1hc hunp. Doc. 2
3. Third tasc: 1he loop i.! lca,•ing the n:gion of lht mug11e1ic neld
The: ng.hl side: CD oft he loop n:achcs lhc end of the n:gion of the
magnetic fit:ld (11 an instant tnkc:n as a new. initiul time t 0 ...- 0.
®
At un in!.111111 L1 , 1hc whole loop becomes outside the mngnclic ©.
field. B
~c
. B ~!WCCO l 0 clllli l 1 :
CJ.l.),Provc that the magnetic flu x crossing, the: loop is
0
cp = -5x10- 3 + Q.l1 (SI) • E <=) L>
3.?) Deduce the cWTcnt in the cin:u·,1. 0
J.3) lndkatc the din:c tion of the induced curn:nl. - J>oc. J _
~ dic!ltc- the umu11111 of clccirrc energy rc1:civnl b~· the ltLmp: