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[ CIVIL I!NGINI!I!RING
~~~~~~m.
PAPER I
SECTION A
l. AUcmpt ruoy four oflhe followiug:

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(~) A hody >( ma~ 20 kg (ltCJmogcncOu.sly spread) ''"'~ un n plane inolincd rtl 60" 11 ilh tl1c
horizontaL Tho body ifo uctcd upon h)'" hurizootnl fur~.e P, pas.in!_( tllruu!.(b it< C.:nlrc of
gravity. Whot is tho maximum va lue of P so that tho body wiU not slide down'/ Take 11 as
0.2).
( 1(1)
(b) A ball Utrown from the lop of 50 m high building with a horizonto I velocity of 6.25 m.p.s.

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hit tho> ground, rebounds and hil the ground a second time, and o on. What are the
horizontol distances from U1e point ul'U1e Uu'Ow where Ute G~>land second bits on Ute ground
tak~ place? Tllk<> couffki~nl of reslilulion as 0.6

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( 10)
(c) A smooth rectangular plate of 0.8 ru widU and 25 m length, when towed tlll'ough wat'"' ( =
10 m 2/s. and p 9<J8 kgtrnl ). experiences a drag of 1540 N on boUt sid.s log~tb.:.r. Con&id~1'
0 455
~ (the opplic.1bility of which must also be checked).
Cj tO be between ().001 ond
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( 1011,. R,. r
dctcmtinc the velocity oftowingo(lhcplatc.
( 1())
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(d) A buUct of mass t> gm, cross-sectional area I~ mm' nnd r 0 = OA3, is tired honzon10lly at :m
initi:tl velocity of 300 m/s. Dctcmtine nlkr whM lligllt distoncc horizontall~ wiU tl1" bulk1's
velocity reduce lo 120 mls due to oir r<>;istance, witltoutauy ndded man clfecl Tnkc moss
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denBiry of,.ir as 1.208 kg,m~.

( Ill)
(c) ( ii A trinngul"r channel with centrnl nnglc of 120 has a critical depth of 0.4 m. What ill
the corr~sponding dioharge;
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(5)
(ii) Sketch the :-.tobr's circle for the following dolo:
o-1 = 30 l\IPa; o l = - 30 1\([['a.
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Also, dc-lt.Tminc ibe ma~timum shear strcs~.

(5)
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2. (> ) 1'wo point loads of \ 60 KN {leading) and 80 kN (follnwing), spat'ed 6 m apart, rol l from loft
U> right over a S) mmctrical thr..,. hinged pombolic rub. Find the horizontal U11ust, lbo
bending moment ~nd slteor force ol n section 6 rn from the left-end llinge when Uto lending
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load is over the central hinge. Span and rise of the arch are '24m and 6m. respectively.
(20)
(b) A tntSsed.fr;tme des.i!!Jled aMd ~ppotted ~- sho,~1t (with Ill) "' DC = 6m. ea~h) c.trrit:' lhlilC
vert1calloads as indicated. Determine th~ f<>tce in each meml>er.
(20)
 orN
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3. ( 11) l1 luw m n wtdo l'tJ\!lnngultu c hunne.j I S. comu n>lkd hy u verticuJ sl uu.:o. _g mc. wtlh dq>th ( ) f llnw
upstream und downslfC..-am \)f the g~1tc being_ l.n m and 0.4 m,. rcsflccu-vcly, 11' the gate is
suddenly dropp~;;d s~_, 1\S lO ..:o mpletely s1op the llow to the downstream, whut wouh.l tw th~
height of the resulting surge?
(2Ul
Oil of ma.~s dcnslly 8:50 lqymJ ttru.1 dyL1.anuc v 1s ..:os ity u .o23 pmse tll>ws t.hrou_sh

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(h) tl :50 nun
diamotcr nrpc 61' length 41Xl m ut the rate of 1), I ~ I Is . Detwmin"
(i> the Reynolds' numher uf the llt')w~
(ii) the prc.<surQ grndlcnl

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( iii) the waH s hc:u stress.~ and
(iv) the powct I"CqUJr()J lO mu1ntmn the nuw,
(211)
lo) A s::Jmply :$ur.JXortei..l heam 2U m hms has prope:rll~ I a,tthc o u t~ r q~a.ru.-rs.,
. 2 1 in the: nner laH:

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Wld uniform E throughout, as shown 10 the ligurc. h carries il conccntnucd knd or IOkl\ al
m 1 d-sp~m. l">dt!rmme the mids,rmn detl.:cllo n by Lh~: CtOnJugulc- bt:um method.
(I Ol
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(b) " th_ll.)k cyllnd..:r o r I 00 nun Inte rnal dJamctCr Is SllbJCCtcd to an lntornal pressure or )30 tvfPn..
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trthe maxm1Um stlcar slrcss is tP be rcstnctcd h> 150 "MPa. what should be lhc thckoc.o;s of
the waH of the cyltnd~>
(I ( I )
(uI
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I>OtUt'Jllm..: the u.-componcnl <'f vd,-.l!lty i..H:'>t.Jibutn'ln tu satisfy C.,lOhnulty cond.Jtion gr\1 \m thu,t.,

tr=ax'-bj' +cz; and w=bx' +~ =2azx.

( I U)
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(d) A ccntnfugul pump with uutc.r impeller dtamcter o r Jfl(.l mnl ami inner ili1pcllcr dwmctct of
150 mm run~ ac RSO r.p .m . Rudml v~.: locity \,f wutc.r thr'"u.gh ih~ rump i~ "2. ntis. -nu: vum.~ are
set hack at )QP tQ the (lUI or rim. Detcrn'lme the vol~ity of \V'd.ter at the outh:L
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 J. ur R
SECTION 8
5. Attempt any four of the followmg
(4x l 0 40)
(a ) A runsonry retaining wall wiU1 .,....lh retaiu..d on 1LJ; vetticol face to ills top level without <m.V
surchorgo, hns top and boUom widths of 1.2 m :111d 4 rn. rcspoctivdy. ond is 6 m bJgl~
Properties of the retained soil are;
unit weight - 16 k:'<lru' . +35, cocl'ficient of friction at th" bose ~ 0.45.
Find the factor of saft~ty ngair"t

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(i} ov~nurning nd
I iil sliding
\ill. of mosoruy % 20 kNim'
( 1(1)
(b) A OQ!lcr<:te m1x ha~ wlc ratio ofll.47 and water content of ISS kgrm' The weight of coarse

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aggre~nte is 992 kgfm' Air content i; 2 per cent find the weight of fine aggr.:gate to be used
por ru of u,., miL T:tke .!Ul!it; or ComttU3.15, Coarse aggrcgatc-2.70. Pinu aggn.goto -
2.65. Also determ inc the un il weight of lho mix.

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t HI)
(c) Llnconfincd c!Jmpn:ssivo stu:ngtb of clay in roglon is 70 k."lfm'. Tit<> dc'flSity of UU.. so il is
2(l kN;m' ~nd iL cjl =0" Wlut is the maximum dopU1 of culling with sido slope 2 h to 1 v (for
which the slobility ouml>er i~ (1,17) wiUt facto1 of sofety of 1.57 l fpto whot slope angle
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would this dp!h value hold good~
!101
(d) A oylindnco l ~peclmen of sturoted oil fotils under an oxinl stre~ of !IV k:N/mz in :m
m
unconfin<:d compt'i:.SSion t..sL wiU1 tlw fallure plone malting an angle of 500 to Ute horlzonbl.
Calculntl! th~J cobt.!sion and anglu of int"rnal fTictlon ofth~ soil.
(10)
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(Q) A pi!~ goup of9 ]>i.les. placed in 3 row . l m apatt belwc:<.-n 111" rows. with 1 m spaclnll in tlte
porpcndicalar direction b(;tiH:cn odjac.nt pilus. catrios a pointed column load of 2000 kN
with eccentricit iClS of 40() mm ond 200 mm with reference to tho principnl centrl directions.
Find the maximum and minimum loads cotTied by the respectiYe c.1ndidnte piles, and 1deutify
tltuse pil.:s on a diagrrutL Also, laking Ute column lo b 500 nun 500 nun, .s~tenuinc tlu:
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B}.l and SF' at tl1e column foe"".

t 10)
6. (3) A M20 concrclc b""m of r<:<:tangular <.:.ross-sectiotL 250 utru. wide. 4()0 nun deep ov<rall is
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reinforced wi.t.b Y<l 415 h.ish-strength deformed bnJ'S, It is to b designed to supporl a lituits lal<l
collpe bending moml!llt of 120 kNm, Detoign the reinforoem;mt,
(20)
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I h) A simply supported welded plale girder. 12m span,"' made up of two lbnge plates"""" 30(1
mm t2mm. and web plate $lKl mm ~ mm. with a'""" II depth of524 nHl!ln the fonn of
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synuneuicall section Assuming that tlte eompr~ssion chord ls L1t..-Jily rest.rnined. determine
the safe u.d.l. adtuisslble, given tlul pennissible Oexwnl stress is 150 ]'\'!P3 nd E is 200 OPu.
Al<o
( i) d"sign ~'" wddtd connu:tion bctw""'n tl1u lbng~ and the web: atill
( ii) check for adoqoocy oritcrion for deflection.
A([optlOU 1\IIP the pcrJnlssible she.1r.
CZOI
7. tn l A normally oonsolidated clay layer i> 7.4 in ~1ict hod an initial in-situ void rntio of ll.!l~f!.
Consolidntlon l~>t ut midboigbt ofU1~ L1.1'~r r..eurdcd tho> following dol :
 ~ of ij
Moist n=s of soil specimen -20.7 kg. volume of lle specimen before drying t),O li m'
driod mnss of IJ1o spccimeu-16.3 kg; spcc!Gc g1':1vity of soiJ g mins- 2.68 . Est.iua1o the
consolidation selilement
(20)
(b) A strop foundoti<)n supp<~ns two columns, A and B, 5.4 m ar>an. tmnsmitting 750 kN and
I050 b.N, respectively. inclusive of weight of their squnrc footJngs also. Tbe outer edge of the
footing uodcr column A" is 0.5 in from lhe a.'<is of the column. Prcssuro below both tho
footings bas to be WllfOml. Compute the needed din'lcnsous of the footiog (iu piau VIC\\
o nly) assunung SBC of soil as 150 kN/m 2 Also dmw the bending nomc1u diogmm for the

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strap beam.
(20)
(n) A RCC circulnr underground wmer tank is shown i11 section will dimensions as sho,vu.
togeOJcr with W.'I'. location w.r. ~ G.L What should be the diamcr~r of the b= slab to boc
s;~fc :1gainst uplif\" (Take <1> = 28 and unit weight ns IG kN/m3 for the soil). Also. detennino

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Lllc Ulicusit) of lloci.<:onl;ll cart11 pressure 111 the to p outl bouom levels of U1c base slab.

(j, )..;
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Gruund__U..-,d
(20)

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'J;.O!Il Wuec-1\llk
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1\ simply supponcd pre-stressed o'Octnngular beam . 3011 mm 11 ide. 7211 mn deep overall. 10 in
span, supp<!rts a u.d. l. of G kN/m, exclusive of scl f-welglL II ~ provided with a single Iinear
prestressing cable wrLh effecuw prestressing fo rce of 420 kJIJ at a maxm1um ccccmriciL~ o f
m
28 t mm a1 mid ..span -and .a niinirnnm eccentricit) of 120 mm m suppon:s. Find the. maximum
Jibrc 5ltcsses m
(i) quancr spm and
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(I I) mid-span
( 2())
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I TFS-2005
CIVIL ENGINEERING
PAPER II
SECTION A

I. Answer any four of Ute fol lowing:

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(a) Stale the various poinls to be considered ''bile executing the concrete works at constmction
site.
( It/)
(b) Discuss briefly Ute quality-control measures 10 be adopted for aspartic concrete wearing
course.

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( 10)
(c) Define traversing. Nume the nuious methods of traversing. Explain ibeologi~ lraversin.g.

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(HI)
(d) D11Tenmtlate bet\\een lhefollo\1 ing
(2;1: ~ = 10)
(i) Dog spike and Screw spike
(ii ) Loop nnd Sliding
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(rn) Suspendod joint and Supponcdjoinl
(h) Roaring rails and Hugged rnils.
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(e) Whot are the different methods of construction projecl planning'/ E.~lain an~ one in delllil.
( I II)
2. Ia) Explam briefly lhe following princ1ples of building planning:
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(h 2 = 10)
(1) Orientallon
(ii) Circulation
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(b) (il Swte the properties of good mortar

(ii ) Explain charJclensucs and uses of Lime-mortar nnd Cemeot-monar.
(5 2 = 1())
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(c) (i) Ment100 the various problenis which arise if adequate surface and subsurface drmnoge
syslems are nol providod for a highway.
(ii) Write m brief the design approach for a sm:face dram.
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(5 x 2 = Ill)
(d) A tacheomeler 1s se1 np at an mtermediate point on a traverse course AB. and the followmg
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observations arelaken on a stalfbeld vertieaUy:

St.'\0' Bca.ring Vertical St off Axial Hair
Station Aligle lntercept. Readmg
A 22530' (-?~'2 4' 0.55 2.1-50
B .. !).-"0' (-)5~12' 0.3~ 1.800

The instrumelll is liuod with an anallntic lens and the multipl) ing constant is IIIII. The RL of
A being given as 351.75 m. calculate the length of AB and RL of B.
( 10)
3 (a) Explain with neat sketches the points and crossings used m railways mdic.utmg the
precautions to be taken in layUig these.
 6 ,I'M
(10)
(h) Suggest whic.h eqtripmenl is suitable for the following worlcs. Why'/
(2\lo 4 = 10)
(i) H'aulingofexcavaled mmenaJ
(ii) Trench excavation
(iii) Siteclearance
(iv) Comp3ction of soil
(c) Describe tlle factors affecting the selection of flooring materials.
( 10)

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(d ) (t) State the rc~tsons to provide cxtrn widemng for roads on horizontal rurves.
(5)
(ii1 Cnlculate tbe total 11;dening on horizontal clllve fOf NH, having tlle following data:
DC$ign speed - 90 kmph

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Pavement width = 14m
Length of wheel base for different vehicles using this road is between 2 to 7 m
Consider absohHc mlnimttm radius nn this l.'llfve, Toke e- 0,067, f = 0 15.

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(5)
4. (a) (i) Define contours. Write the cbardcteristics of contours.
(ti) What is meant by base net'/ How this can be extendc>d, Ir needc'd'?
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(5 X 2 = 10)
(b) (i) Compare brick masonry "ith stone masonry
(ii) State dte general principles which shall be obseiVed in brick masonry works.
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(5x2 - l0)
(c) (ll Discuss briefly the varioos factors affecting the practical capacity of road.
(ii) Estlmat~ the theoretical ca1 1acity of a traffic lane with one-way n-ame flow at a stream
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speed 60 kmph Assume the average space gap between vehic.Jes to foll<>w Ute relation
s! = o.278 ,.,.
(5 ~ 2 = 10)
(dl The projec~ is ~escribetl in the following table
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Time duration, m doya

~UVt~-y
Opllmisbc Moa"t ~ktly Pu~tjtic
IW l'
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1-2 2 4 6
13 2 3 I
:-.u 6 6 10
2-4
10 16
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10 IS
'5 6 9

Dct~rmine:
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(10)
(i) Critical palh and itS swndard devi8livn
(il) Probability of completion of project In 28 days.
~ii) Time duration that will lll'Ovide 98.5% probabiliiy of its completion ln rime.
Standard Nocmal Disuibution function
Table:
 Z(+) l'rubnbility Z(+) P robability Z(+) Probability
2.0 97.72 2.3 98.93 2.6 99.53
2. 1. 98.21 2.4 99.!8 2.7 99.65
2.2 98.61 2.. 5 99.88 2.S 99.~4

SECTION B

5, Am''"'" any fow purls Jrom tb" foii{IWtn!!

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(u\ What is hvdrolog.ic cycle? l-1011 does it keep a bulaoC<! between the wnt..r of the eru'llt und lb.;
mtlisturc in the atmosphere? What i~ the implrtance llfhytlrologtc analysis''
(10)
(h) Write functions of h<).1d regulator.; E:\pltlin brieOy its design C.lnsideration.<.

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(10)
(o) 12)\lilain tbl! nec<.~ty or irrigfilion in a ll'tll'ical counuy lil:c ludiu. What !ll'l:: udvnntogcs of
n!oi~ured imgalion'!

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(II)\
(o.l) Dc~nc >;<)lid~ in nquetlus systc1n P.numcrntc the type. of solids in 1\iltcr. Espluin lhcir
sanitary 'il1flilie<tncl!.
ra ( 101
[e) Writen short note on Rndionctive Waste and 1t' Di~llOsaL
( 10)
6, (a) li) ln brief. mention lbe ucs4tn princ1ples for cru:th dam.
m
tli) Discuss in brief nmoos cmtses of l'ml11re of wel:nl..
(5).; 2= 1\l)
(b) Stole tbc busw tX>nditioos wluch nrc rcquir..:d for lh<.: precipitation to ocelli' Explain ~Kw in
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dctuil.
( 10)
~c) Whul IS iniiJ~e'/ Whtch ar~ Lbe J'IOIDIS lo be considered for selecltng sJie for tntake" Explom
'"'li'o ueat s~e1cl1 the reservoir Ultake.
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( 1\l)
(d) In u BOD tc~t l<1r domestic S<.'W"J!" 3 ml nf rnw :;ewag.; was rliluied t<J .300 <111 and lh~ DO
oonocotrauon of the diluted s.>mple at Lhc beginning" ll$ 8.0 mg/i and 5.0 mg/i at the end ot' 5
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days incuhation oi 2oc. Find BOD of raw sewage. Al~o calculate ultimate BOD, assuming
BOJ) mtc oonstanl at 20"C t<J he u. 12 per day
(Ill)
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7. tn) Slole U1e impor1ancc of DO m \Vater nnd \vnsle" oter. Write I he sigrrilicnncc <If DO.
(10)
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()) ) Whul Is :~o.lftclllng tlf \16ler"1 Expluin the zcx,litc pr(lccss with a neat sketch. Al:;<l write the
udv110lbgcs and disauvaotugcs uf ~us method of wftcmng.
(10)
(c) D1scuss bnctly Lhe various steps U1n1 are involwd in paomog 1rnler resonrces proJects
( Ill)
<dJ Detennme (i) thc lmlc reqmred to tmgale un aret of 0.05 htJCtnrc tmd (ii) the Ulll.'<Jmlim """'
liJuL can be ini[wtcli from a tube well wtl.h a discharge of 0.025 cmuec. The inJiltralioo
OO)lll~ity of ~~... wil ts g1wn a;; 5 em/hour und Lhc uv<'fag<.: clepU! or llow t>f "ator rnuy be
(aken as I0 em
 8 of8
(10)
8. (a) Enljst tbc fonnule used to aMe.~ evapotronspiration. Explain uny one methnd to as;e.s
potential evapotrnnspir.>~ion .
( 1{1)
(b) (i) Write odvantagos of prinkler irrigation metl10d.
(ii ) W rilc n sho11notc o n Radial G Jt(;)S.
(Sx 2 10)
(c) E.xplnin the pnn>mtttlrs involved in tlte design of a sewer. List tit" communi)' used formube.

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( 10)
(d) ( i) What do you unde1~tnd by o-esidual chlorine and bre.1k-point chlorintioof/
(ii) Chlo rine usage in the tre.11men1 of 25000 in3 of water per day is !!kg. The residual
chlorine afi 10 minutes contact is 0.2 mgl l_ Calcu late tloe dosag" lu milligrams per
litre and chlorine dcmnnd of water.

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(5)

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