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A dilemma is a situation where the agent sacrifices some of her moral principles in favor of
greater ones in doing actions.
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The correct answer is: false
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They are those that are always fair and just because they are always carried out impartially on
matters about morality.
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The correct answer is: moral standards
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Absolute cultural relativism and critical ethical relativism are categories from which one can
understand different cultural practices not similar to his own.
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The correct answer is: false
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They refer to those that individuals or groups have about the kinds of actions believed to be
morally right or wrong.
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The correct answer is: norms
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It is a view that expresses that a non-member of a society has no right to question one’s
cultural practices.

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The correct answer is: absolute cultural relativism
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Society and culture are the bases of the truth of moral principles in ethical relativism.
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The correct answer is: false
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Cultural relativism expresses that no one culture is superior than another in terms of ethics,
politics, laws, etc.
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The correct answer is: true
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They are those wherein no matter how they are violated, still they are not seriously
detrimental to one’s well-being.
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The correct answer is: non-moral standards
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Subjective cultural relativism prescribes that the individual is above the societal principles that
tells her how to live her life.
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The correct answer is: false
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It is that which results when one culture imposes its cultural standards on others that may result
to violence.

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The correct answer is: cultural reductionism
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It refers to that which is regarded as customary and normal in a given society.

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The correct answer is: culture
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The following represent where one can visibly observe the culture of others, except:

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The correct answer is: values
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The standards of etiquette do not touch about norms and values of the society.
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The correct answer is: true
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It is in them where the true meaning of culture can be fully understood.
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The correct answer is: Values
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Subjective ethical relativism expresses that the individual waits for the dictates of a
particular culture in matters of good and evil.
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The correct answer is: false
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It is a view that can ask who are the people accepting a cultural practice and why they are doing
so.
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The correct answer is: critical cultural relativism
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Ethical relativism argues that an absolute ethical standard is not applicable to every culture.
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The correct answer is: true
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The study on moral standards enables one not to pass on judgment immediately over the
actions of others.
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The correct answer is: true
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They refer to those that people place on actions or practices they believe to be morally good or
bad.
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The correct answer is: cultural values
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Moral dilemmas oblige an agent to choose options, neither of which is acceptable.
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The correct answer is: False

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It is that which is defined by whatever one believes to be in his best interest in the
‘what’s in it for me’ stage.

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The correct answer is: right behavior
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It is in this level where one’s moral considerations are based on the immediate result of
his acts.

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The correct answer is: pre-conventional level
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It is the general hypothesis of the stages of moral development of Kohlberg.

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The correct answer is: moral behavior is more responsible, consistent and predictable from
people at higher levels.
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It is the basis of moral behavioral for every individual according to the view of Kohlberg.

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The correct answer is: moral reasoning
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It is where morality is based in the fourth stage of moral development of man.

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The correct answer is: laws of the society
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It is that which is considered as morally bad by stage three individuals. 

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The correct answer is: non-conformity to social standards
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They are used by stage six individuals in abstractly performing moral reasoning.

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The correct answer is: universal ethical principles
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They are the different levels where man’s moral development is classified (from low to
high). 

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The correct answer is: pre-conventional, conventional, post-conventional
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The process of moral development of Kohlberg is always related with Answer.
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The correct answer is: justice
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They are the first four stages of moral reasoning that an agent can experience (from low
to high).

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The correct answer is: reward and punishment, mutual benefit, good boy/good girl, law and
order
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It is a specific type of normative ethical theory, which holds that an act is morally right if
it conforms to a justified moral rule.
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The correct answer is: rule utilitarianism
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It is the basis of a morally good action in the moral theory of Contractarianism.

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The correct answer is: contract or mutual agreement
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It refers to that which is the only good for it is the only thing without qualification
according to Kant.

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The correct answer is: good will
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It refers to the formulation of the CI that commands every human being to respect one’s
dignity.

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The correct answer is: Humanity Formula
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It is in it where the eternal law reveals itself.

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The correct answer is: truth
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It is the noblest of all human activities that can give true happiness to man according to
Aristotle.

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The correct answer is: contemplation
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It is through it where man knows physically God's plan for mankind.

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The correct answer is: divine law
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It is used to measure the degree of pleasure that a specific action may produce.

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The correct answer is: felicific calculus
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It is a command of reason, which calls for the obedience of the law for its own sake.

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The correct answer is: categorical imperative
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It refers to the Benthamite standard of a right action.

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The correct answer is: principle of utility
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It refers to that which every human being naturally tends to according to Aristotle.

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The correct answer is: seek the good
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It implies that an act is good because of its usefulness to achieve another good.

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The correct answer is: good as a means
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It is what Kant wanted every human person to become as commanded in the Autonomy
Formula.

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The correct answer is: universal law givers
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It is that which rules the whole community of the universe according to Aquinas.

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The correct answer is: divine reason
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It is the basis of  the morality of an act for a consequentialist agent.

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The correct answer is: consequence
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It is a type of law, which is the application of the natural law to certain societies.
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The correct answer is: human law
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It is through it where moral virtues are acquired by every human being.

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The correct answer is: training
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It is a principle espoused by Mill which promotes the achievement of happiness for the
most people likely to be affected.

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The correct answer is: greatest happiness principle
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It is described as nothing else than man’s participation of the eternal law.

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The correct answer is: natural law
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It is what man uses to act in accordance to his natural inclination as Aquinas argued.

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The correct answer is: reason
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Antecedent passions make human acts less human.
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The correct answer is: True
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A Catholic experiences negative ignorance when she does not know her faith’s holy
days of obligation.
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The correct answer is: False
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An act performed under affected ignorance excuses the agent from responsibility.
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The correct answer is: False
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It is an ignorance, which follows upon an act of the will.
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The correct answer is: consequent ignorance
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It refers to ignorance of the nature of the act as forbidden.

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The correct answer is: ignorance of fact
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One can be excused from responsibility of his acts done from fear.
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The correct answer is: False
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A morally invincible ignorant person will always face the imputability of his actions.
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The correct answer is: False
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It is that ignorance, which accompanies an act that would have been done even if
ignorance did not exist.

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The correct answer is: concomitant ignorance
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It is a type of concupiscence, which comes into action even without the command of the will.
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The correct answer is: antecedent
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It is a type of fear when human actions are done because of it.

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The correct answer is: from fear
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It is a degree of ignorance where the agent is unsuccessful in removing it due to unpersevering
effort.
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The correct answer is: simply vincible
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One cannot be made fully responsible for the effect of an act done by antecedent horror.
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The correct answer is: True
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An act done with fear is a voluntary act.
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The correct answer is: True
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They could affect the important characteristics of human acts and so make them less
human.

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The correct answer is: vincible ignorance and antecedent concupiscence
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Cheating during exams is performed from and with fear.
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The correct answer is: True
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The acts performed by an insane agent are human acts.
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The correct answer is: False
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It implies absence of knowledge that is supposed to be present in the agent.
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The correct answer is: privative ignorance
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It implies the lack of intellectual knowledge in man.
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The correct answer is: negative ignorance
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The agent is not responsible for his acts when consequent hatred enables him to perform
certain acts.
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The correct answer is: False
A vincibly ignorant person has less responsibility on his actions.

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The correct answer is: True
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It is present in a human act performed, which stands in agreement with a formerly
unrevoked actual intention.

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The correct answer is: habitual voluntariness
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Virtual voluntariness is present in an act done as a result of a former elicited actual intention.
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The correct answer is: True
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Voluntariness simply implies doing an action freely.
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The correct answer is: False
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It is how one calls on a human act that the agent indirectly willed.
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The correct answer is: Voluntary in cause
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It is a kind of voluntariness present in the wish of the agent to do something other than what he
is doing with dislike.
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The correct answer is: Conditional
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The following are kinds of human acts in relation to the dictates of reason, except:
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The correct answer is: intention
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It is that which is present in a human act that is willed in itself.
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The correct answer is: Direct voluntariness
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The agent is responsible for the evil effect of a cause he directly willed when:
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The correct answer is: all of the other three are present
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Voluntariness is Answer when the doer of the act intends and wills it fully.
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The correct answer is: perfect
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It refers to a kind of human act that starts from the will and ends with it.
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The correct answer is: Elicited
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Without consent, the agent’s intention is not a true one.
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The correct answer is: True
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It is human act’s quality, which makes the agent does the act out of his own choice.
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The correct answer is: Freedom
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One of the following are types of human acts in reference to their complete cause as
human acts.
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The correct answer is: commanded and elicited
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An action is called actus humanus if the following are present in it:
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The correct answer is: voluntariness
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It refers to the free will’s satisfaction for every fulfilled intention.
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The correct answer is: Fruition
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The following are degrees of voluntariness, except:
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The correct answer is: Ignorance
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A human act always proceeds from man’s deliberation.
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The correct answer is: False
A directly willed human act is called voluntary in itself.
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The correct answer is: True
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Without freedom, an act will still be called human act.
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The correct answer is: False
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It is that voluntariness that is present in the human act of not doing what one is ought to do.
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The correct answer is: Negative
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It is in this tradition wherein Ethics is related with doing what is right.

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The correct answer is: Judeo-Christian tradition
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It implies the individual's desire to acquire knowledge and apply it correctly.
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The correct answer is: love of wisdom
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It is that ethical type that regulates what needs to be done and what needs to be
avoided.

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The correct answer is: Normative Ethics
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It is that which implies correct application of knowledge.
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The correct answer is: wisdom
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He was the first to declare that wonder is the only beginning of philosophy.
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The correct answer is: Socrates
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It is that branch of philosophy where the question Is there nothing? is asked.
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The correct answer is: Ontology
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The question on What is good? is treated specifically in Ethics.
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The correct answer is 'False'.
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It is in this philosophical science where, among others, the question What makes a right
conduct right? is being asked.

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The correct answer is: Ethics
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He declared that questions are more important than answers for answers will later become
questions.
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The correct answer is: Karl Jaspers
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It is where Ethics in early Greek tradition is related to.

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The correct answer is: good life
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Ethics tells students on what they ought to do and to follow the right way.
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The correct answer is 'False'.
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It is how Aristotle described or called what Metaphysics is.
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The correct answer is: first philosophy
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He claimed that logos is the underlying principle of all that is.
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The correct answer is: Heraclitus
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It is a type of Ethics that prescribes what is the right thing to be done.
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The correct answer is: Normative Ethics
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Morality is a theory regarding what is right and wrong action.
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The correct answer is 'False'.
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It is being investigated and studied in philosophy.
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The correct answer is: beings
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It investigates on the world including the laws that govern its order.
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The correct answer is: Cosmology
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It is where the known first philosopher came from.
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The correct answer is: Miletus
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It is in this study where one can know how to make a good reasoning.

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The correct answer is: Logic
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It is where the intellectual life of Greece transferred after the decline of Ionia.
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The correct answer is: Croton
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The moral issue on abortion will only be understood in Metaethics.
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The correct answer is 'False'.
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It is that specific philosophical branch that investigates on the world, man's mind, and
God.

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The correct answer is: Special Metaphysics
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It is a philosophical science where the structures and limitations of knowledge are
properly discussed.

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The correct answer is: Epistemology
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It is the title of a written work where the word Theodicy originated.
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The correct answer is: Théodicée
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Metaethics commands every human being what ought to be done and avoided.
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The correct answer is 'False'.
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Normative Ethics analyzes why are actions considered as right or wrong.
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The correct answer is 'False'.
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It studies the nature and the limits of knowledge.
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The correct answer is: Epistemology
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Business Ethics is a branch of Ethics.
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The correct answer is 'False'.
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It is a Greek word that is literally understood as soul or mind.
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The correct answer is: psyche
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They are the people who are concerned with individual moral problems, such as
abortion and euthanasia, among others,.

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The correct answer is: casuists