NAME OF THE SUBJECTS: Medical surgical nursing

NAME OF THE TOPIC: IV Cannulation & Intravenous Injection

PLACE: CCU
GROUP: BSc nursing 2nd year
DATE: 03/07/2021
TIME: 30min
SIZE OF THE GROUP: 6 Students
AV AIDS USED: Video, pamphlet, hand out.
METHOD OF TEACHING: Lecture cum discussion method
NAME OF THE EVALUATOR: Mrs. Minati Das
NAME OF THE STUDENT TEACHER: Anusikta Panda
PREVIOUS KNOWLEDGE OF THE STUDENTS: Students have some knowledge regarding IV cannulation & Intravenous Injection.
GENERAL OBJECTIVES: At the end of the class the students will able to,
 state the meaning of Intravenous Injection
 discriminate different site of IV cannulation & Intravenous Injection
 apply this in clinical setting
SL TIME SPECIFIC CONTENT TEACHING LEARNING ACTIVITY AV AIDS EVALUATI
NO OBJECTIV ON
E
1 1 min Self introduction

2 2 min INTRODUCTION:

Peripheral intravenous (IV) catheters are

inserted into small peripheral veins to
provide access to administer IV fluids
(including dextrose and parenteral
nutrition), medications, packed cell and
blood product transfusions.
Giving an injection safely is considered
to be a routine activity. However, it
requires knowledge of anatomy and
physiology, pharmacology, psychology,
communication skills and practical
expertise.
A safe injection is one that does not
harm the recipient, does not expose the
provider to any avoidable risks and does
not result in waste that is dangerous for
the community.

3 1 min ANNOUNCEMENT OF TOPIC:

IV cannulation & Intravenous Injection.

4 1 min Define the DEFINITION Teacher defined the injection and Chart What are the
injection and It is an infusion method of putting fluid into the syringe. Students wrote down the injection and
syringe body, usually with a syringe and a hollow needle definition on their note. syringe?
which is pierced through the skin to a sufficient
depth for the material to be administered into the
body.
Syringe– a device made of a hollow tube and a
needle that is used to force fluids into or take fluids
 out of the body.

5 5min To list out SITE Teacher listed out the site of IV What are the
the site of IV
1. Hand cannulation & Intravenous Injection site of IV
cannulation Dorsal arch veins cannulation &
& 
Cephalic vein, in anatomical snuffbox Intravenous
Intravenous 2. Wrist Injection?
Injection  Volar aspect
3. Cubital fossa
 Median antecubital, cephalic and basilic veins
4. Foot
 Dorsal arch
 Saphenous vein, ankle

5. Leg
 Saphenous vein at the knee
6.  Scalp
 Superficial temporal vein

6 2min Enlist the The following equipment is required for IV Teacher Enlisted the equipments of IV Demo What are the
equipments cannulation: cannulation & Intravenous Injection, the equipments of
of IV students took the note and listened IV
cannulation  clean trolley carefully. cannulation &
&  sterile gloves (use standard precautions for all Intravenous
Intravenous procedures where contact with blood possible) Injection?
Injection  basic dressing pack
 24 g Optiva or Insyte neonatal catheter
 blunt end drawing up needle
 10 ml ampoule of 0.9% sodium chloride
 2 x 2 mL syringes containing 0.9% sodium
chloride, one to flush cannula and one to prime
extension set
 3-way stopcock (tap) if for continuous infusion
 skin antiseptic solution
 extension tubing
 Tapes
 Splint
 sterile occlusive dressing to cover the insertion
 point such as Tegaderm or IV3000.

7 10 min Explain the Technique: Teacher explained the technique of IV Demo How to do the
technique of cannulation & Intravenous Injection, the procedure?
IV 1. Wash hands and injection site with antibacterial students took the note and listened
cannulation soap. carefully.
& 2. Clean injection site with isopropyl alcohol.
Intravenous 3. Wrap the tourniquet around your arm just above
Injection the injection site.
4. Insert the needle at a 45 degree angle with the
vein. You are injecting WITH the flow of the vein
(which flows towards the heart). If you are hitting a
vein in your arm, the needle will point towards the
elbow.
5. Pull back the plunger slightly to test for blood. If
there is no blood, pull it out - you missed. If the
blood is bright red, foamy, and has considerable
pressure behind it, pull out and apply direct pressure
- you hit an artery, you don't want it there. (Hitting an
artery is generally unlikely unless you are going for
deep veins.)
6. If the blood is dark, you're there.
7. Remove the tourniquet- Injecting while a
tourniquet is tied will cause too much pressure to
build and may cause the vein to burst.
8. Slowly push in plunger and administer chemical.
9. Pull out and apply pressure with clean gauze.
10. Keeping wound above heart will facilitate
clotting and minimize bruising.
11. Put a band-aid on it.

8 5 min Explain the Complications of IV cannulation Teacher explained the complications, Demo What are the
complication Potential complications of IV cannulation include: students took the notes complications
of IV
 Phlebitis cannulation?
 Cellulitis
 sepsis
 tissue necrosis
  air embolus (incorrect priming).

18 2 min To The topic Intravenous (IV) cannulation

summarize contains introduction, definition,
the topic. equipments, procedure and technique,
complication.

19 1 min To conclude Intravenous (IV) cannulation is

the topic. a technique in which a cannula is placed
inside a vein to provide venous access.
Venous access allows sampling of
blood, as well as administration of
fluids, medications, parenteral nutrition,
chemotherapy, and blood products.

Bibliography:
 Royal Women's Hospital (Melbourne, Victoria) Policy and Procedure Manual - Policy number 9W-04-2-049
 Mercy Hospital for Women (Melbourne, Victoria) Procedure Manual, 3rd Edition