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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OPEN AND DISTANCE

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT

PHASE 1

STUDENT:

OMAR LEONARDO VELANDIA ALARCON

CODE: 1053608289

TUTOR: MARIA FERNANDA DOMINGUEZ

GROUP: 10

SCHOOL OF AGRICULTURAL, LIVESTOCK AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES ECAPMA

SOGAMOSO CEAD

FEBRUARY 2022
REHEARSAL

Perhaps since the beginning of civilization, humanity has always had the desire and more than that
the need to establish roots as some would say in a certain land or place where they please or
where the environmental conditions and access allow it, all this aimed at building or building their
own home, therefore since it is an activity that has been affecting the environment in favor of
"development" or simply a better quality of life, construction has always generated various
damages to the environment .

Therefore, it is necessary to establish that environmental evaluation methods must be generated

for buildings or processes related to construction, which contribute significantly to good
management and relationship in the designs and selection of projects, highlighting relationships
between the different existing variations according to the region where it is going to be built and
analyzing in depth and step by step their complexity, therefore considering the different forms.
and construction methods. In addition to the progress that humanity has had in recent years.
Priority has also been established. The theme of complexity. Each. Of the construction projects
that can be established in each period of time. Considering basic aspects. Like the financing of this.
The pros and cons of this project. by being Viewed. Clearly. With a direct relationship on the
environment and on all those forms. Expression. And relationship. About aspects. Environments
that can be seen. affected during development. And subsequent operation of this. Complexity
criteria must be established. Based on an evaluation of qualitative and quantitative data. To
establish A measure of value How the weighting has been referring to it. Like soul. And main
structure of the evaluation process. Of environmental impacts. Where a numeric value is set. Of
certain aspects and impacts. Prioritizing like this. Which should be addressed as soon as possible.
Expression. And relationship. About aspects. Environments that can be seen. affected during
development. And subsequent operation of this. Complexity criteria must be established. Based
on an evaluation of qualitative and quantitative data. To establish A measure of value How the
weighting has been referring to it. Like soul. And main structure of the evaluation process. Of
environmental impacts. Where a numeric value is set. Of certain aspects and impacts. Prioritizing
like this. Which should be addressed as soon as possible. Expression. And relationship. About
aspects. Environments that can be seen. affected during development. And subsequent operation
of this. Complexity criteria must be established. Based on an evaluation of qualitative and
quantitative data. To establish A measure of value How the weighting has been referring to it. Like
soul. And main structure of the evaluation process. Of environmental impacts. Where a numeric
value is set. Of certain aspects and impacts. Prioritizing like this. Which should be addressed as
soon as possible. A measure of value How the weighting has been referring to it. Like soul. And
main structure of the evaluation process. Of environmental impacts. Where a numeric value is set.
Of certain aspects and impacts. Prioritizing like this. Which should be addressed as soon as
possible. A measure of value How the weighting has been referring to it. Like soul. And main
structure of the evaluation process. Of environmental impacts. Where a numeric value is set. Of
certain aspects and impacts. Prioritizing like this. Which should be addressed as soon as possible.

Measurement scales. What should be considered during development? And commissioning of any
construction project. They must be the soul and the basis of absolutely all projects. Both
construction and industry. Since they are going to generate certain degrees of impact. What
should be taken care of. And don't neglect. That they should be prioritized and not postponed.
That in a certain way they should establish as a priority. Favorable decisions towards the
environment and sustainability.

Why to make these decisions? The issue of establishing a frequency must be implicit. An
identification and comparison of alternatives that they can offer us. Multiple targets. And
determine costs and benefits. Like a second phase. From the construction or housing project to
which relationships are seen, for example, The issue of energy efficiency. The theme of
independence. of devices that can. Generate an electrical charge. And, therefore, a consumption
that generates us. An overcharge. Or simply larger-scale environmental damage.

Today there are multiple institutes that promote. energy efficient development. That on the part
of the State they also favor us with economic incentives with low interest rates for the acquisition
of elements that they can. In a certain way, reduce the environmental impact that can be
generated by a certain activity. As are high energy cost activities. Which, obviously, can have a
pretty big impact. And there is a strong trend. To include new criteria and objectives. In the
evaluation of these projects. Going a little deeper. In the quantification and qualification. Of these
impacts by focusing on sustainability. And the healthy development of the environment. Taking
things like, for example, the life cycle of a product. Or the efficient consumption of energy or
simply The materials with which it has to be built. Prioritizing. Its use. And benefit. In elements
that can generate high efficiency and that can also generate. A positive impact on a circular
economy production chain, for which the focus of a series of methods is mainly the search to
minimize or to be able in the first instance to objectively quantify or measure the alternatives that
must be considered, as well as the evaluation of these impacts previously established numerically,
in order to carry this assessment to an economic cost in order to be able to in the future or under
the criterion of priority and thus carry out a healthy intervention that renders its sustainability
index,

Perhaps one of the approaches that is least taken into account but is still quite important is the
benefit or impact on the social, since there is an ideal and pre-established rate of job creation, of
new opportunities and why not in the generation of new entertainment or leisure alternatives, all
these relationships with long-term approaches greatly benefit people because there is a
noticeable improvement in people's quality of life, their health and the long-awaited happiness of
each and every human being; but nothing would be possible if it were not a question of
establishing the methods of intervention either maximizing power or perhaps minimizing
resources or on the other hand maximizing utility or minimizing impact.