Federal Republic of Somalia

Technology
Ministry of Education, Culture and Secondary
Higher Education Form Two

Revision
Questions And Answers

Warsame dhagajuun Tell: 0615448293/06173430000 Gmail:warsamecade7@gmail.com

 1. Define Agriculture ?
 Agriculture can be broadly referred to as the art and science of crop and animal
production for human use or it can be defined as the tilling of land for cultivation
of crops and rearing of livestock for food and money .
2. List and identify the available technology Agricultural machines which enhance
productivity in Agriculture ?
A. Green-house : are commonly used by botanists, commercial vegetable growers
and devoted gardeners.
B. Drone Technology allow farmers to constantly monitor crop and livestock
conditions by air to quickly find promlems that would not become apparent in
ground-level spot checks.
C. Mobile Technology in Agriculture : Rapid development in technology provide an
opportunity to connect and serve a large number of farmers in emerging market
countries.
D. Meteorological device is a weather forcast technology that are used to record
the state of the atmosphere at any given time by assessing the weather climatic
changes, rainfall and wind direction.
E. Automated insect control : this device has the potential to control the supply of
water directed to the roots of plants and can be used to minimize the wastage of
water, evaporation and destruction of crops due to lack of water.
F. Seeding planter using Robotics These robotic machines are used to carry
seedlings across large fields and plant them in an orderly manner
G. Automatic weed remover This machine removes the weeds as per instructions
provided by identifying crops and weeds separately while it runs through the
field.
H. Drip irrigation this device has the potential to control the supply of water
directed to the roots of plants and can be used to minimize the wastage of
water, evaporation and destruction of crops due to lack of water supply.
I. Crop harvesting using Robots are used to monitor plants growth levels, record
them and perform the harvesting on large scale crop production.
J. RFID- Radio frequency identification Device is used to indentify and count the
number of animals in large area via tractages attached to the animals.
K. Automted milking and examination of cows This automated machine is useful
for monitoring the health status of the cows, milking them and checking on the
quality of milk.

Warsame dhagajuun Tell: 0615448293/06173430000 Gmail:warsamecade7@gmail.com

 L. Sensors under sea These sensor devices are placed in different parts of the sea.
They convey information about fish concentration in the sea to the computer in
fishing trawlers via internet

3. Name There are multiple uses of agricultural drones which includes:

a) Scouting land and crops.
b) Checking for weeds.
c) Spot plants which need to be treated.
d) Monitoring overall crop health
e) Managing livestock and monitoring health issues.
4. What is E-commerce
 E-commerce refer to the avtivity of buying and selling of goods and services or
transmitting funds or other information
5. List types of E- commerce ?
A. Business to consumer
B. Business to business
C. Consumer to consumer
6. What is Business to cusumer ?
 Business to cusumer ( B2C) e-commerce refers to selling and services directly to
End use consumers through the internet.
7. What is Business to business ?
 Business to business ( B2B) e-commerce refers to online businesses selling to
other businesses.
8. What is Consumer to consumer
 Consumer to consumer ( C2C) E-commerce offers customers with the help or
support of online market.
9. What are Advantages of E-commerce ?
A. Facilitates globalization of businesses
B. Enables people to work from home, providing scheduling flexibility
C. Low operation cost and better quality service
D. Buying and selling 24/7
E. No need of physical company set-ups
F. Home delivery of goods and services
10. What are Disadvantages of E-commerce ?
A. Many business processes are unfit for e-commerce, even with technological
improvements.
B. You cannot see, touch, smell or try on items you purchase from the internet
C. Data security and data privacy issues

Warsame dhagajuun Tell: 0615448293/06173430000 Gmail:warsamecade7@gmail.com

 D. Cultural barriers
E. Legal issues
F. Taxation and regulatory isssues
11. Explain ICT in Education ?
 Technological competence are becoming increasingly important for
advancement of education. It has also made education accessible and easier
through- e-learning platforms and integrating digital technologies.
12. Define school management system ?
 School management system is a program or software that handles all school data
in one integrated application.
13. What is E-learning
 Electronic learning is the use of Technology which enables people to take online
education courses.
14. What are advantages of E-learning ?
A. Anytime and anywhere learning opportunities
B. Interactive and collaborative learning environment
C. Just in time knowledge
D. Reduced time and cost
15. What are Disadvantages of E-learning ?
A. No face –face interaction
B. Lack of input from trainers
C. Requires computer and internet access
D. Requires basic computer skills
E. No self-descipline
16. Explain ICT in Health Sector ?
 The emerging role of ICT has created a hug impact on Healthcare and enhanced
the Quality of healthcare. This has increased the patient security, data protection
and reduced operating and administrative cost
17. Discuss use in many areas in the health sector
I. CAT machine produces a three-dimensional (3D) images of various parts of the
body.
II. MRI is a medical imaging technique used in radiology to create physiological and
anatomical images of the body.
III. Electrocardiogram machine is a test machine which measures that heart’s
electrical activity to show if the heart is working normally or not.
IV. Electro-encephalography is used to record brain activity
V. Blood sugar Testing machine : it is an electronic blood glucose measuring
instrument

Warsame dhagajuun Tell: 0615448293/06173430000 Gmail:warsamecade7@gmail.com

 VI. Blood pressure measuring machine is used to measure blood pressure of a
person

18. Discuss the importance of Patient Record System ?

 It keep accurate records of all patients and its essential to ensure correct
diagnosis and treatment
 The data are stored in a databases and can be shared between medical
practitioners and pharmacies
19. What is Artificial intelligence ( AI)
 Artificial intelligence ( AI) is an area of computer science that emphasizes the
making of intelligent machines that work and react like humans
20. Name Some of the activities computers with AI capabilities
 Speech recognition
 learning
 Planning
 Problem
21. What are the combination of Artificial intelligence ?
 Artificial intelligence is not only part of computer science but, also requires lots
of other fields which can contribute to it .
22. Metion Intelligence is an intangible part of our brain which is a combination of :
A. Reasoning
B. leaning
C. perception
D. problem-solving
E. linguistic intellignce
23. Name Artificial intelligence requires these disciplines ?
A. Mathematics
B. Biology
C. Psychology
D. Philosophy
E. Computer science
F. Sociology
G. Neurons Study
24. Explain Types of Artificial intelligence
 Narrow AI Also known as weak AI. This kind of artificial intelligence operates
within a limited capabilities and is a simulation of human intelligence.
 General AI: sometimes called a strong Al . It is the kind of artificial intelligence
that can create a machine with human-level intelligence.

Warsame dhagajuun Tell: 0615448293/06173430000 Gmail:warsamecade7@gmail.com

  Super Al : this is a level of Al which machines could exceed human intelligence,
and can do any task better than human with reasoning properties.
25. What is Mobile- banking
 Mobile- banking is a service provided by a bank or other financial institution that
enables a customer to carry out a range of mobile financial transaction that do
not involve cash or financial instructions without having to visit a bank branch or
ATM.
26. What are Disadvantages of Automated Mobile-banking
A. First time users may find the system slightly difficult to use .
B. It is difficult to understand and identity fraudster.
27. What are Advantages of mobile banking
A. It saves time as it eliminates queuing at the bank.
B. It is safer because users do not have to walk around with cash.
28. Internet Bank,
 Internet Bank know as online banking, is an electronic payment system that
allows a bank or other financial institution’s customers to conduct a range of
financial transaction through the online application.
29. What are Advantages of internet Banking
 Simple to open and easy to operate
 Available all the time. You can carry out your transactions from anywhere and at
any time, even when the bank is closed at night or holidays.
 You can keep an eye on your transactions and account balance.
30. What are Disadvantages of internet Banking
 Cannot have access to online banking if you don’t have an internet connection.
 It is very insecure as account information might end up into wrong hands over
the internet.
 You cannot access your accounts, if the bank’s service is down
31. What is An automated tell machine (ATM) ?
 An automated tell machine (ATM) is an electronic telecommunications sytem
that allows customers of financial institution to carry out financial transactions,
such as cash withdrawals etc.
32. Name two types of automated teller (ATM) system.
A. The first one requires the customer to draw cash only and provide an account
balance report.
B. The second is more complex that it accepts deposits, offers credit card payment
facilities and provides account reporting information
33. What are Advantages of automated teller machine (ATM)
A. Provides 24 hours service

Warsame dhagajuun Tell: 0615448293/06173430000 Gmail:warsamecade7@gmail.com

 B. Provides privacy in banking communication
C. Give customer new currency notes
34. What are Disadvantages of automated teller machine (ATM)
A. It has a high service charge
B. Limitation on cash withdrawal
C. High possibility of frauds
35. List the three input and output devices for ATM ?

Input Devices Output Devices

Card reader speaker
Keypad Display screen
Cash Depositor Receipt Printer and cash with drawal

Warsame dhagajuun Tell: 0615448293/06173430000 Gmail:warsamecade7@gmail.com