Page 1 of 3

CA - 0408

⑧ ☒ RITA KOKIA

1. Preamble
→
Pvt member bill to amend the Preamble
→
Preamble is a part of the constitution
'

added words socialist, integrity

"

→ 42 AA 3 secular 9

2. Assam Meghalaya Pact

→
to end the border dispute
→ north-eastern reorganisation act MH
→
Nagaland ( 1903) → Manipur, Meghalaya , Tripura (197-1)
Sikkim (197-5) Arunachal Pradesh ( 19871
→ →
Mizoram ,

3. 6th schedule status -

demand by Ladakh
→
Article 244
→
blñ schedule States Assam , Meghalaya Mizoram 4 Tripura
,

→
Autonomous Dt Councils -
civil legislative 9 judicial powers
,

→ Governor empowered to create ADCs

→ citizenship amendment act -

exempted these areas

a. Special category status pending demand by AP -

→ Classification by the centre govt for development assistance 1515 Fe )

Imp parameters hilly terrain low

population density ; share
of tribals
{
→ ;
strategiclocation ; economic E. intra backwardness
nonviable state finances

5. Reservation
→
Article 15 and Article 16
→
103 AA

→
inserted Article 15167 and It (6)

→
10% reservation for Ews { article 46 }

→ eligibility : not under

any existing quotas ; family income below 8 lakhs

agricultural land below b- acres ; house less than 1000 Sq feet

Indra quota exceed

→ Sawhney case -50% citing on -

only on exceptional circumstances

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→
102 AA →
National Commission for Backward classes

→
constitutional body
→
inserted article 338 B G article 342A

→
105 AA → restored the power of state govt to identify and
specify the SEBG

online
b.
gaming '

article
'

skill violative of Cal

→ Karnataka he held that
banning game of '
is 19

1910cg) and article 21 Of the Constitution

7. Press Freedom
→
Freedom of press is essential part of FOSE UIA 19 d) Ca)

'

probability of
'

s .
→
Doctrine of chilling effect on speech considers the a
legal provision
barriers
causing psychological in FOSE

9. Anuradha Bhasin case 2020

→
so held that FOSE and freedom practice any profession trade business
to , .
or

occupation over the medium of internet enjoys constitutional protection

strike
10 .

Right to

→ No fundamental right to strike

11 .

Right to public holiday

→
No
legal right to public holiday

12 .
Right to privacy
→
KS .

Pultaswamy judgment held that

right to
privacy was protected by the constitution
as an intrinsic part of right to life and personal liberty MIA 21 and as

part of the freedom guaranteed by the Part II of the constitution

→ Triple test : d) existence of law ④ legitimate state interest Ciii )

Proportionality

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 Page 3 of 3

B. Right to be forgotten
deletion of private information from not
→
to seek the internet .
The
right is
recognised
by law in India

14 .
.
Right to
religion .

→
Article 25 -
freedom of religion as an individual right
-

Subject to public order morality and health

,
and other

fundamental rights and to the states power to bring in social reform laws

Doctrine of essential religious practices all those

'

15 .
practices -
that are

fundamental to a
religion and not following them would result in
Chi change of religion itself and violate article 25

lb . Writs
violated then individual
→ If fundamental rights are can
directly approach the sc

→ habeas corpus - to have the body

→
Mandamus - we command

→
Prohibition - to forbid
→
certiorari -
to certified
be

→ Quo warranto -

by what authority

17 . Uniform Civil Code

→
Article 44 - state shall endeavour to secure ace
for citizens throughout the

territory of India

18 . Article 39 Ca)

→
the
right to have an
adequate means
of livelihood

19 .
Article 47
→
to improve public health by raising the level of nutrition and standard of
living of the people

20 . Article 51 CA)

→ II fundamental duties ; 10 came with 42 AA ; 11th one by 86 AA 2002

→
the duties are not enforceable by the law

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