Tên: Nguyễn Lâm Trường

MSSV: 2052298
Class: CC03, Group: 2B

I. Summary
Experiment 1: DETERMINING THE DENSITY OF SOLIDS
1. Aim purpose:
* Learning the method of measuring the size and determining the
volume of symmetrical shape.
* Measuring the man using technical balance.
* Measuring the man of an object.
2. Equipment:
* 1 verneir calliper 0: 150 mm with precision 0.02mm.
* 3 measuring samples ( cube, copper ring, steel balls).
3. Procedure:
* Measuring external diameter D, internal diameter d, height h of
copper ring by calliper. From then determining the volume of copper
ring.
* Measuring diameter of steel balls by calliper. From then
determining the volume of steel balls.
* Having mass and volume we can calculate the density.

Experiment 2 : DETERMINING OF GRAVITATIONAL

 ACCELERATION WITH REVERSIBLE PENDULUM
1. Aim purpose:
* Determining gravitational acceleration by a reversible pendulum
4 π2 L
* Equation g = T2
2. Equipment:
* Physical pendulum
* MC- 963A meter
* Optical infared port
* Pendulum suspension
* Ruler 1000mm
* Calliper 0-150 mm, accuracy 0.1 or 0.05 mm
* Paper 120x80 mm
3. Procedure
* Turn the weight to close to the weight 4, measure the x0 distance
between them with a caliper. Measure the forward period (50T1) with
the machine.
*Invert the pendulum measuring 50 inverse periods (50T2) with the
MC 931A
* Bring the pendulum to the position x'=x0+40mm.measure
50T1,50T2
* Display the measured results on the intersection chart of 50T1 and
50T2 at x1.
*Bring the pendulum to x1 position to measure 50T1,50T2
*Find a favorable point for weighting so that 50T1=50T2. After
finding the best position, measure each dimension 3-5 times.

Experiment 3: DETERMINING THE MOMENT OF INERTIA OF A

SOLID CYLINDER AND THE FRICTION FORCE OF A PULLEY
1. Aim purpose
* Getting used to the MC-965
* To calculate the moment of inertia of a solid cylinder
* To calculate the friction force of the pulley
h 1−h 2 md 2 t 2 h2
* Equation f=mg h 1+h 2 and I= 4
[g h 1(h 1+ h 2) -1]
2. Equipment
 * Experimental equipment MC-965(wheel with rotational shaft, lug
with bearing, weights, strings,base box)
* Ruler 0150mm, accuracy 0.05mm
* Versatile chronometer MC-963
* Sensor transceiver infared photoelectric
* Startup control box
3. Procedure
* Measure the diameter of the wheel hub with a caliper.
* Determine the highest position (h1) compared to the lowest position
on the millimeter ruler. At the height h1, drop the object 5 times,
measure the corresponding time t through the MC-963, and at the same
time determine the h2 heights on the millimeter ruler

Experiment 5: DETERMINING COEFFICIENT VISCOSITY OF

LIQUID
1. Aim purpose
* To calculate the viscosity coefficient of fluid
* To calculate the speed of the steel balls fall in liquid change
* Bulk density of steel balls
2. Equipment
*Glass tube 95cm high, engraved mm/line.
*Two sensor heads.
* Small magnets used to remove the balls from the liquid.
*The directional funnel is used to drop the balls.
*Lubricants with viscosity coefficient to be measured.
* Steel balls.
*Thermometer, accurate 1℃ .
*The device shows the measurement of the falling time of the ball,
accurate to 0.001s.
* Technical weighing scale 0 ÷200g, accurate 0.02g.
*Micrometer 0 ÷25mm, 0.01mm accuracy.
*Calipers 0÷ 150mm, precision 0.02mm.
 *Density flask of 50 or 100ml type.
3. Procedure
Measure the diameter of the steel balls with a micrometer.
+ Measure the movement time of the balls falling in the liquid (install
and adjust the balance. Then adjust the sensitivity of the sensor. Measure
the falling time of the ball).
+ Determine the density of the ball and the liquid using a technical scale,
a density flask 50 or 100ml

Experiment 6: STUDYING THE ACCUMULATE-RELEASED

OSCILLATIOR CIRCUIT USING THE NEON LIGHT TO MEASURE
THE RESISTANCE AND THE CAPACITANCE.
1. Aim purpose
Get familiar with and use the MC-958 physics experiment and
measure resistance and capacitance with a neon discharge oscillator
circuit.
2. Equipment
*Circuit test kit MC-958.
*Timer Mc-931A with infrared photoelectric transceiver sensor.
* Neon Bulbs
*Rx.Cx.Ro,Co,Voltometer.
3. Procedure
* Connect the circuit as shown: Adjusting Un we can
determine the voltage of the light on and off. Read and
write Us, Ut values to the table.

* Connect the circuit as shown: Keep the voltage

constant Un=90v .Measure the time t0 the circuit
oscillates with the discharge n=50 corresponding to 51
times the lights light up through the MC-963.
* Determine Rx: Replace Ro of the above circuit with Rx Keep the
voltage constant Un=90v. Measure the time tR the circuit oscillates the
discharge charge n=50 corresponding to 51 times the light is lit up
through the MC-963.
* Determine Cx: Replace the upper circuit with Cx Keep the voltage
constant Un=90v. Measure the time tC of the circuit oscillates the
discharge charge n=50 corresponding to 51 times the lights light up
through the MC-963.

Experiment 8:MEASURING REFRACTIVE INDEX OF THIN FILMS

USING MICROSCOPE
1. Aim purpose
* Become familiar with and use microscopes with objectives and
lenses. And determine the refractive index of the glass plate using a
microscope.
2. Equipment
* Glass plate with undetermined refractive index.
* Micrometer Panme(0.01mm).
* The microscope has x4, x10, x40, x100 objectives and x10, x16
eyepieces, accurate to 0.002mm.
3. Procedure
*Measure the actual thickness(d) of the glass plate with a micrometer
* Measure the apparent thickness (d1) of the glass plate by converging
glass. Adjust the microscope, turn the knob 14 so that the horizontal line
on the glass plate shows the most clearly... the value of l0 can be
determined. Turn the knob 14 counter-clockwise, and count the number
of turns N, so that the vertical line on the glass plate shows the most
clearly... the value of l can be determined.
* d1=0,2N+( l- l0).0,01 if l>l0
d1=0,2N+(200+ l- l0).0,01 if l<l0
* Calculate index

Experiment 9: MEASURING THE FOCAL LENGTH OF THE

CONVERGENT AND DIVERGENT LENS
1. Aim purpose
 * Examine the image forming through the convergent lens, the lens
system consisting of convergent lens and divergent lens
2. Equipment
* Optical bench 1000mm
* Convergent len O1 and divergent O2
* Light source 6V-8A, power source 6V-3A
* AB object and screen M 70x100mm
3. Procedure
* Measuring focal length of convergent lens by using Sillberman
method and Bessel method
* Place AB and M with the mutual distance<4f and convergent lens is
between them
*Moving the convergent lens O1 and M so lens O1 have the same
distance with AB and M, write down the distance L0 between AB and
M, make the replication triple times
* Place M far away from AB with distance L>4f1
* Moving O1 near AB write down the x1 of lens 1 at position 1
*Continue moving the O1 far away AB to position 2 write down the x2
at position 2, make the replication triple times
* Measuring focal length of divergent lens by connecting
*Keeping AB and O1 at position 2, place O2 on the track 4 at the back
of O1 apart from M distance|d 2|=O2B1<|f 2|
* Moving M far away O2 to the position M’ apart from O2, make this
replication 3 times

GOOD ASPECTS FOR OTHER SUBJECTS AND EQUIPMENT

HOW TO USE
*Lesson 1: It is easy to measure homogeneous objects with small
masses easily, to calculate the density or volume of objects.

* Lesson 2: Through the experiment with a simple pendulum, we can

easily measure the acceleration due to gravity in different places in terms
of location and topography to help geological engineers.
* Lesson 3: Calculation helps to familiarize yourself with torque and
frictional forces. Applied to the disciplines of dynamics physics.

* Lesson 5: Calculating the viscosity coefficient, we can determine the

fluidity of the fluid and the mobility of its elements. Applied to the
chemical engineers to produce fuel or lubrication

*Lesson 6: Help us know about the discharge and charge of capacitors,

creating a premise for designing and calculating circuits (source filter
circuit, oscillator circuit, ...). Applied to the electrical engineers

* Lesson 8: Calculating the refractive index of materials contributes to

the design of optical systems using refraction. Also used to calculate the
focal length of the lens or in medicine can estimate the number of red
blood cells in the blood through red light and the complex refractive
index of the blood.

*Lesson 9: We can calculate the focal of any lens in versatile ways and
more convenient. Applied to the physics so we understand about them
briefly

EQUIPMENT
* Micrometer ruler panme: Before measuring, we should clean the 2
measuring heads, avoid dust or sand…Check the micrometer before
measuring by adjusting the micrometer to 0 to see if the micrometer is
deflected or not. If it's wrong, we have to correct it.
When measuring, we should mount the micrometer on a base to keep it
fixed, if there is no base, we use our hands to keep the micrometer fixed.
Using the knob, slowly screw on the object to be measured until a click
is heard, then lock the latch and read the measurement result. Absolutely
do not use the extra ruler to rotate when the two micrometer heads have
touched the object will cause damage.
* Calliper Verneir: The veiner scale consitst of a main scale graduated in
cm and mm. On the verneir scale 0.9 cm is divides in to 10 equal parts.
The last count on the smallest reading
Least count= one main scale division – one verneir scale division
= 1mm-0.09mm=0.1mm=0.01cm

* The MC-963A: The MODE switch is located at n=50 to measure the

time of 50 cycles of the pendulum's oscillations.The RESET button
returns the digital indicator to the 0000 . state
Time scale TIME selects 99.99s.5-pin plug connected to socket A on
MC-963A meter

* Technical balance use the leveling screws, attached beneath the base
board to make sure that the beam is horizontal, use arrestment hand to
raise the beam and adjust area at the two ends of the beam bring the
point to the middle on zero mark on the scale.Lower the beam use the
arrestment hand again, place the body weigh on the left scale pan and
put weigh on the right scale pan to balance

*Microscope: Thanks to screws 7 and 8 we can move the lens up and

down. Screw 7 is used to move the lens, and screw 8 is used for small
movement. On screw 8 there is a ruler engraved 50 degrees equally
divided, corresponding to a displacement value of 0.002mm. So when
turning screw 8 one turn, the lens will move up and down 1 segment is
X=0.1xN+ 0.002xm

* The MC-965: Adjust the position and calibrate the machine.

Adjust the position of the lowest photovoltaic gate of the weight
Raise the object up A .Press the F button on the controller D to brake the
wheel.Press the RESET button to measure the time, press the 1 button to
release the object

* The MC-958: Plug in the power plug and press the K key on the base
box.
Turn both knobs 6 and 7 counterclockwise to the leftmost position, press
the RESET button to return the numbers to zero.
Turn knob 7 clockwise so that when the number on TIME starts to jump,
stop, press the RESET button to return to 0