In Order To / To Do

Ex: I will go shopping in order to buy some vegetables.

I will go shopping to buy some vegetables.

! Olumsuz hali = in order not to do

Ex: I get up early in order not to be late for work.
For Doing vs In Order To Do / To Do

! Bir insanın bir şeyi yapma amacı = in order to do / to do

Ex: You have to use an axe to chop / in order to chop wood.

! Bir nesnenin ne işe yaradığı = for doing ya da

be used to do / be used in order to do

Ex: An axe is a tool for chopping wood.

An axe is used in order to chop / to chop wood.

! Bir nesneden spesifik şekilde bahsedildiyse = to do

Ex: A lot of detergent was used to clean the house.

! Amaç bildirirken fiil yerine isim kullanıyorsak = for + noun

Ex: I went to the bookstore to buy a book.

I went to the bookstore for a book.
Too / Enough

Ex: This box is too heavy.

This box is too heavy to carry.
This box is too heavy for me to carry.

Ex: This box isn’t light enough to carry.

This box isn’t light enough for me to carry.

Ex: She is too young to marry.

She isn’t old enough to marry.

! Enough + noun
Adj / Adv + enough
Ex: He doesn’t have enough experience to do the job.

Ex: He isn’t experienced enough to do this job.

! Bir nesnenin kendine ait bir preposition’ı varsa sonda

kullanılır.
Ex: The knife is too blunt. We can’t cut this meat with it.

The knife is too blunt to cut this meat with.

Perception

see
+ Gerund Bir eylemi baştan sona
hear görmediysek
watch Bir eylemi baştan sona
+ Bare Infinitive
feel gördüysek

Ex: When I entered the room, he was taking some money. I saw him
taking money out of the safe.

Ex: He unlocked the safe and took some money. I saw him
unlock the safe and take some money.
! Passive hali “to Infinitive” ile olur.

Ex: He was seen to leave the building.

“Let” and “Help”

let + Bare Infinitive

help + Bare Infinitive

to Infinitive
 Certain Verbs + Pronoun / Noun + Infinitive

Ex: I believe that he is the best of you all.

I believe him to be the best of you all.

! Bu fiillere genelde “to + be” veya “to + have” gelir.

Ex: They think the new secretary is very able.

The new secretary is thought to be very able.

Question Words / Whether + Infinitive

Ex: She can’t decide what she should do.

She can’t decide what to do.

Ex: I don’t know whether I should come with you or stay at home.

I don’t know whether to come with you or (to) stay at home.

Causatives
I had the mechanic check my car.
Have sb do sth

Have sth done I had my car checked.

Get sb to do sth I got the mechanic to check my car.

Get sth done I got my car checked.

Make sb do sth Helen made me laugh.

Be made to do sth I was made to laugh.