Differents encoding techniques 

1. Analog data to analog signals- is the analog signal's representation

of analog information. It is a procedure in which the carrier wave's
characteristic is changed in response to the modulating signal's
instantaneous amplitude.
My example is photocopier because the fine powder in the toner is
attracted to a sheet of paper that is likewise charged with static electricity.
When the small toner dust particles roll off the drum, they fuse to the
paper. The final product is then pushed out by the copier.

2. Analog data to digital signal- is an electrical procedure that converts

a continuously variable (analog) signal into a multi-level (digital) signal
without changing its basic content.
My example is computer because Digital computers are a more reliable
form of transmitting information because an error in the amplitude or
frequency value would have to be very large in order to cause a jump to a
different value.

3. Digital data to analog signal- The process of converting digital

signals which contain a binary state to analog signals is known as digital-
to-analog conversion DAC, which theoretically have an infinite number of
states.
For example, turns digital computer data into analog audio-frequency
signals that may be sent via telephone lines.

4. Digital data to digital signal- is known as digital-to-digital encoding.

The process of converting binary 1s and 0s created by a computer into a
sequence of voltage pulses that can be transmitted across a wire is known
as digital-to-digital encoding.
For example is pulse train, a pulse amplitude modulated signal, a
sequence of fixed-width square wave electrical pulses or light pulses, each
occupying one of a discrete number of levels of amplitude.