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TOPI

C:THEORI
GINANDEARLYHI
STORYOFSONGHAIEMPI
RE.
Songhaiwast
hethi
rdempi
ret
oemergeinWest
ernSudan.Theempireemer
gedfrom t
her
uins
ofMaliempi
rei
nthe15t
hcent
ury
.Songhai
empir
ewasonet helar
gestempi
re'
sinWestAf
ri
ca.

Songhai
empi
rewasl
ocatedal
ongtheNigerRi
ver.Theempi
rewasl
ocat
edi
ntheSav
annah
regi
onal
ongt
hemostfer
til
est
ret
choftheNigerBasin.

Bythemiddl
eofthe15thcentury
,Songhaiempir
ehast akenadvant
ageoftheweakenedMal
i
empir
etoextendcont
rolovermoreter
ri
tori
es.Wit
hthis,Songhair
eplacedMal
iempir
eand
becamefamousandpowerf ul
.TheempirewasfoundedbySonni Ali
.

CONTRI
BUTI
ONSOFSONNIALITOTHEEMERGENCEOFSONGHAIEMPI
RE

Sonni Al
i madesigni
fi
cantcont
ribut
ionstotheestabli
shmentofSonghai empire.Hewasi ni
ti
all
y
thekingofGao.Hebecamet hekingofGaoi n1464andr ul
edast heemper orofSonghaiunti
l
1492.SONNIALIwassai dtohavedrownedi nastream whil
ereturni
nghomef r
om asuccessful
mili
taryconquest.Heunit
edriv
al st
atesaroundGaot oget
herforthepurposeofbuildi
ng
SONGHAIEmpi re.SONNIALImadet woimpor t
antcontri
buti
onst otheestabl
ishmentofthe
Songhai empir
e.Theyincl
uded:

1.ORGANI ZATIONOFTHEARMY: SonniAliwasabravesoldi


er.
Heor gani
zedandint
roduced
conscri
pti
onint
othearmy.Heequall
ybroughthorsesfort
hecavalry.Thr
oughthearmy,hewas
abletoembarkonsuccessf
ulmil
i
taryconquest.Heconqueredplacessuchas,Walat
a,
TimbuktuandJenner
,whichwer
ebr oughtunderhisempir
e.

2.ESTABLISHMENTOFEFFECTIVEADMI NISTRATION:SonniAl
isetupeff
ecti
veadminist
rat
ion
i
ntheempi r
e.Hewasagoodadmini
str
ator.Hedivi
dedtheempireint
oprovi
ncesforef
fecti
ve
admini
str
ati
oneachpr
ovi
ncewasunderthecontrolofaprovi
nci
algover
nor.

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