File Edit Format View MA'AM GIRLIE VILLAVERDE

ALTHEA LOUISE C. LARA 3RD GRADING B I U

GRADE-10
MATHEMATICS
 WEEK 1:
PERMUTATIONS
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QUESTIONS:
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A. HOW DID YOU CALCULATE THE DIFFERENT PERMUTATIONS?

- I USED THE FORMULA: NPR = N!/(N-R) TO FIND THE NUMBER

OF NPR AND R. TO FIND THE N, ON THE OTHER HAND, I USED
THA FORMULA NPR = N (N-1)...(N-R+1)
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B. WHAT MATHEMATICS CONCEPTS OR PRINCIPLES DID YOU APPLY TO

SOLVE EACH PERMUTATION?

- TO SOLVE EACH PERMUTATION, I APPLIED WHAT WE CALLED

"FACTORIAL NOTATION" AND SUBSTITUION WITH THE USE OF
THE FORMULAS STATED ON LETTER A.
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C. DID YOU FIND ANY DIFFICULTY IN FINDING THE ANSWERS? WHAT

TECHNIQUE OR STRATEGY CAN YOU THINK OF TO FACILITATE YOUR WAY
OF SOLVING?

- I DID NOT REALLY FIND ANY DIFFICULTY WHILE SOLVING FOR THE
ANSWERS, ONCE YOU HAVE ALREADY APPLIED THE FORMULA, THERE ARE
INSTANCES WHERE YOU'LL HAVE TO APPLY STRATEGIES INCLUDING TRIAL
AND ERROR (SUCH AS WHEN YOU'RE LOOKING FOR R AND YOU HAVE TO
CONVERT THE NUMBER INTO FACTORIAL IN ORDER TO CANCEL THE
FACTORIAL SYMBOL ON THE OTHER SIDE TOO, ALSO WHEN YOU'RE
LOOKING FOR N AND YOU HAVE TO CONVERT THE NUMBER INTOR
CONSECUTIVE NUMBERS)
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1. Suppose that in a certain association, there are 12

elected members of the Board of Directors. In how many
ways can a president, a vice president, a secretary, and
a treasurer be selected from the board?

Ans: There are 11, 800 ways can

president, vice president,
secretary and treasurer be
selected from the board.

2. In how many ways can you place 9 different

books on a shelf if there is space enough for
only 5 books?

Ans: There are 15, 120 ways of

placing 9 different books on a
shelf if there's space for only
5 books.
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3. You want to order your lunch from the school canteen, which
offers student meals consisting of 1 cup of rice, 1 meat dish, and
1 vegetable dish. How many choices and 2 choices of vegetable
dishes?

Ans: There are 6 choices that

you can order, consisting of 1
cup of rice, 1 meat dish, and 1
vegetable dish.

4. In how many ways can 5 people arrange

themselves in a row for picture taking?

Ans: There are 120 ways to

arrange five people in a row to
take pictures.
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5. A dress-shop owner has 8 new dresses that she wants to

display in the window. If the display window has 5
mannequins, in how many ways can she dress them up?

Ans: There are 56 ways to dress

up her mannequins if the window
has five mannequins.
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6. In how many different ways can 12 people occupy

the 12 seats in a front row of a mini-theater?

Ans: There are 479, 001, 600

ways to arrange the 12 people
occupying the 12 seats in the
front row of a mini-theater.

7. Find the number of different ways that a family of 6 can be seated

around a circular table with 6 chairs.

Ans: There are 120 ways that a

family of 6 can be seated at a
round, circular table with 6
chairs.
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8. How many 4-digit numbers can be formed from

digits 1,3,5,6,8 and 9 if no repetition is allowed?

Ans: There are 360 ways to form

from the digits 1, 3, 5, 6, 8,
and 9 if no repetition is
allowed.

9. If there are 10 people and only 6 chairs

are available, in how many ways can they be seated?

Ans: There are 151, 200 ways a

group of 10 people can be
seated if there are only 6
chairs.
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10.Find the number of distinguishable permutations

of the digits of the number 348 838.

Ans: There are 60 ways of

finding distinguishable
permutations of digits in the
number 348 838.
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WEEK 2
COMBINATIONS:
PERFORMANCE TASK
(GROUPINGS)
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Ans: There are 99 polygons

that can be possibly formed
if there are 7 distinct
points on a plane, none of
which are collinear.

Ans: There are 66

elimination games if there
are 12 teams in a basketball
tournament.
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Ans: There are 252 ways you

can select five problems in
a 10-item mathematics
problem-solving exercise.

Ans: There are 2, 598, 960

sets of cards that can be
formed from the standard
deck of 52 cards.
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Ans: There are 126 ways you

can select the 5 questions
if you are required to
answer question number 10.
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MEMBERS:

Althea Louise Lara

Robert Renz Domingo
Gian Heart Daygon
Julian Cromwell Taoli
Jonelle Limbo

 WEEK 2:
COMBINATIONS
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QUESTIONS:
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a. In the items above, identify which situations

illustrate permutation and which illustrate combination.
- Permutation: 1, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
- Combination: 2, 3, 5, 4
b. How did you differentiate the situations that involve
permutation from those that involve combination?
- A permutation is an act of arranging objects or numbers in
order. Combination is the way of selecting objects or numbers
from a group of objects, or collections, in such a way that
the order of the objects does not matter.
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1. C(8, 3) = 2. C(n, 4) = 15
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3. C(8, r) = 28 4. C(9, 9): =

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5. C(n, 3) = 35 6. C(10, r) = 120

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7. C(n, 2) = 78 8. C(11, r) = 165

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9. C(8, 6)= 10. C(14,10) =

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1. In how many ways can a committee of 5 be formed

from 5 juniors and 7 seniors if the committee must
have 3 seniors?

Ans: There are 546 ways of

forming from 5 juniors and 7
seniors if the committee
must have 3 seniors.
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2. From a population of 50 households, in how many ways Ans: There are 3,150
can a researcher select a sample with a size of 10? ways a set of 6 balls
can be chosen if there
should be 2 balls of
each color.

Ans: There are 10, 272, 278,

170 ways a researcher can
3. A box contains 5 red balls, 7 green balls, and 6 yellow
select a sample with a size
balls. In how many ways can 6 balls be chosen if there should be
of 10 from the population of
2 balls of each color?
50 households.
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4. From 7 Biology books and 6 Chemistry books, in

how many ways can one select 2 Biology and 2
Chemistry books to buy if all the said books are
equally necessary?

Ans: There are 315 ways one

can select two biology and
two chemistry books to buy
if all the said books are
equally necessary.
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5. Mrs. Rivera's business is gown rental and sale. She

decided one day that she would display her 10 newest
gowns in her shop's window to attract customers. If she
only had 5 mannequins and planned to change the set of
gowns every 2 days, how many days will have to pass
before she runs out of a new set to display?

Answer is on the next slide:>

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Ans: Therefore, there are 504 days will

have to pass before Mrs. Rivera runs out
of a new set of display.
 WEEK 3:
COMBINATION
FORMULA
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 WEEK 3

PERFORMANCE
TASK:
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MEMBERS:

Althea Louise Lara

Jhena Jane Papag
Robert Renz Domingo
Jenica Mosquite
Catherine Joy Dayandante
Anzelle Gutierrez
 WEEK 4

WEEK 4
PERMUTATION OR
COMBINATION
PROBLEMS:
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1. THERE ARE 4 ALGEBRA AND 3 GEOMETRY BOOKS ON THE
BOOKSHELF. ALGEBRA BOOKS SHOULD BE PLACED ON THE
LEFT SIDE OF THE BOOKSHELF AND GEOMETRY BOOKS ON
THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE BOOKSHELF. HOW MANY WAYS ARE
THERE TO ARRANGE THE BOOKS?
Ans: There are 720 possible ways to get
the prize winner if 10 students have
appeared in a test in which the top 3
will get the prize.

Ans: There are 144 ways to arrange the

books if there are 4 algebra and 3
geometry books on the bookshelf and
algebra should be placed on the left
side and geometry on the right side.
2. 10 STUDENTS HAVE APPEARED IN A TEST IN WHICH THE TOP THREE
WILL GET A PRIZE.HOW MANY POSSIBLE WAYS ARE THERE TO GET THE
PRIZE WINNERS?
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3. 10 GCC STUDENTS HAVE APPLIED FOR A SCHOLARSHIP. 6 Ans: There are 13, 983, 816 lottery tickets must
STUDENTS WILL BE CHOSEN TO RECEIVE THIS SCHOLARSHIP, HOW be purchased to complete all possible combinations
MANY DIFFERENT WAYS CAN THESE 6 BE CHOSEN? of six numbers, each with the possibility of being
from 1–49, and if the order does not matter.

Ans: There are 210 ways to choose from

10 GCC students who have applied for a 4. HOW MANY LOTTERY TICKETS MUST BE PURCHASED TO COMPLETE
scholarship, but only six of them will ALL POSSIBLE COMBINATIONS OF SIX NUMBERS, EACH WITH A
be chosen to receive this scholarship. POSSIBILITY OF BEING FROM 1 TO 49? THE ORDER OF THE ELEMENTS
DOES NOT MATTER.
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MEMBERS:

Althea Louise Lara

Charrian Sophia Rivera
Jenica Reque Mosquite
Marjan Tan Gana
Anzelle Gutierrez
Christan Martillano
 WEEK 4

PERFORMANCE
TASK:
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1. IN HOW MANY WAYS CAN YOU ARRANGE 5 MATHEMATICS

BOOKS, 4 SCIENCE BOOKS, AND 3 ENGLISH BOOKS ON A SHELF Ans: There are 240 ways to seat 6 students
SUCH THAT BOOKS OF THE SAME SUBJECT ARE KEPT TOGETHER? if they are seated in a row of 6 seats and
if two of the students insist on sitting
beside each other.

Ans: There are 103, 680 ways of arranging 5

mathematics books, 4 science books, and 3 English
books on a shelf such that books of the same
subject are kept together.
2. IN HOW MANY WAYS CAN 6 STUDENTS BE SEATED IN A
ROW OF 6 SEATS IF 2 OF THE STUDENTS INSIST ON SITTING
BESIDE EACH OTHER?
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3. IN A GATHERING, THE HOST MAKES SURE THAT
EACH GUEST SHAKES HANDS WITH EVERYONE ELSE. IF
THERE ARE 25 GUESTS, HOW MANY HANDSHAKES WILL BE
DONE?
Ans: There are 277,200 ways. Suppose you are the owner
of the sari-sari store and you want to put 12 pieces
of canned goods in a row on the shelf. If there are 3
identical cans of meatloaf, 4 cans of tomato sauce, 2
cans of sardines, and 3 cans of corned beef.

Ans: There are 300 handshakes that

will be done in a gathering if the
host makes sure that each guest shakes
hands with the 25 guests.
4. SUPPOSE YOU ARE THE OWNER OF A SARI-SARI STORE AND YOU WANT TO PUT 12
PIECES OF CANNED GOODS IN A ROW ON THE SHELF. IF THERE ARE 3 IDENTICAL
CANS OF MEATLOAF, 4 IDENTICAL CANS OF TOMATO SAUCE, 2 IDENTICAL CANS OF
SARDINES, AND 3 IDENTICAL CANS OF CORNED BEEF, IN HOW MANY DIFFERENT WAYS
CAN YOU DISPLAY THESE GOODS?

5. A SOLOIST IS AUDITIONING FOR A MUSICAL
PLAY. IF SHE IS REQUIRED TO SING ANY THREE OF
THE 7 PREPARED SONGS, IN HOW MANY WAYS CAN SHE
MAKE HER CHOICE?
Ans: There are 35 ways that she can
choose when she auditions for a
musical play. She is required to sing
three of the seven prepared songs.
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Ans: There are 160 possible ways a participating group can
perform. They must perform 3 kinds of dance. If in a dance
contest, there are 4 choices for ballroom, 8 choices for foreign
dance, and 5 choices for hip-hop.
6. IN A DANCE CONTEST, EACH PARTICIPATING GROUP MUST PERFORM
3 KINDS OF DANCE. IF THERE ARE 4 CHOICES FOR BALLROOM DANCE, 8
CHOICES FOR FOREIGN DANCE, AND 5 CHOICES FOR HIP-HOP, IN HOW
MANY POSSIBLE WAYS CAN A DANCE GROUP SELECT THEIR PIECE?
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7. IF 3 MARBLES ARE PICKED RANDOMLY FROM A JAR CONTAINING 6
RED MARBLES AND 8 GREEN MARBLES, IN HOW MANY POSSIBLE WAYS
CAN IT HAPPEN THAT AT LEAST 2 OF THE MARBLES PICKED ARE
GREEN?
Ans: There are 45 possible ways a line
can be drawn using the given points if
there are 10 identified numbers in a
line.

Ans: There are 224 possible ways that at least 2

of the marbles picked are green if there are 6
red marbles and 8 green marbles if only marbles
are picked randomly in a jar. 8. THERE ARE 10 IDENTIFIED POINTS ON A NUMBER LINE.
HOW MANY POSSIBLE RAYS CAN BE DRAWN USING THE GIVEN
POINTS?
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9. YOU ARE TRANSFERRING TO A NEW HOUSE. YOU HAVE A COLLECTION OF

BOOKS BUT YOU CANNOT TAKE THEM ALL WITH YOU. IN HOW MANY WAYS CAN
YOU SELECT 7 BOOKS OUT OF 10, AND THEN ARRANGE THESE BOOKS ON A
SHELF IF THERE IS SPACE ENOUGH FOR ONLY 5 BOOKS?

10. AT ENZO'S PIZZA PARLOR, THERE ARE SEVEN

Ans: There are 302, 400 ways you can select 7
books out of 10, and arrange these books on a
shelf if there is space enough for only 5 books.
DIFFERENT TOPPINGS, WHERE A CUSTOMER CAN ORDER
ANY NUMBER OF THESE TOPPINGS. IF YOU DINE AT
THE SAID PIZZA PARLOR, WITH HOW MANY POSSIBLE
TOPPINGS CAN YOU ACTUALLY ORDER YOUR PIZZA?
ANSWER IS ON THE NEXT SLIDE:>
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Ans: There are 127 possible toppings you can

actually order in Enzo's pizza parlor.
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SUMMATIVE TEST
 WEEK 5

WEEK 5
UNION AND
INTERSECTION
OF EVENTS:
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1. HOW MANY STUDENTS ARE IN THE SENIOR CLASS?

ANS: 38 + 4 + 10 + 30 + 51 + 8 + 137 + 67 = 345
-THERE ARE 345 STUDENTS IN THE SENIOR CLASS.
2. HOW MANY STUDENTS PARTICIPATE IN ATHLETICS?
ANS: 137 + 10 + 4 + 8 = 159
-THERE ARE 159 STUDENTS WHO PARTICIPATE IN ATHLETICS.
3. IF A STUDENT IS RANDOMLY CHOSEN, WHAT IS THE PROBABILITY THAT THE STUDENT
PARTICIPATES IN ATHLETICS OR DRAMA?
ANS: 38 + 30 + 10 + 4 + 8 + 137 = 227 P= 227/345
-IF A STUDENT IS RANDOMLY CHOSEN, THE PROBABILITY THAT THE STUDENT PARTICIPATES
IN ATHLETICS OR DRAMA IS 227/345.
4. IF A STUDENT IS RANDOMLY CHOSEN, WHAT IS THE PROBABILITY THAT THE STUDENT
PARTICIPATES ONLY IN DRAMA AND BAND?
ANS: P= 30/345 OR 2/23
- IF A STUDENT IS RANDOMLY CHOSEN, THE PROBABILITY THAT THE STUDENT PARTICIPATES
IN DRAMA AND BAND IS 30/345 OR 2/23.
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1. A BOWL CONTAINS 15 CHIPS NUMBERED 1 TO 15. IF A CHIP IS DRAWN RANDOMLY FROM THE
BOWL, WHAT IS THE PROBABILITY THAT IT IS

A. 7 OR 15?

B. 5 OR A NUMBER DIVISIBLE BY 3?

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C. EVEN OR DIVISIBLE BY 3?

D. A NUMBER DIVISIBLE BY 3 OR DIVISIBLE BY 4?

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2. DARIO PUTS 44 MARBLES IN A BOX IN WHICH 14 ARE RED, 12 ARE

BLUE, AND 18 ARE YELLOW. IF DARIO PICKS ONE MARBLE AT RANDOM, WHAT
IS THE PROBABILITY THAT HE SELECTS A RED MARBLE OR A YELLOW
MARBLE?

ANS: THERE IS A 32/44 OR 8/11

PROBABILITY THAT DARIO WOULD SELECT
A RED MARBLE OR A YELLOW MARBLE.
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3. OUT OF 5200 HOUSEHOLDS SURVEYED, 2107 HAD A DOG, 807 HAD A CAT,
AND 303 HAD BOTH A DOG AND A CAT. WHAT IS THE PROBABILITY THAT A
RANDOMLY SELECTED HOUSEHOLD HAS A DOG OR A CAT?

ANS: THERE IS A 2611/5200 PROBABILITY

THAT A RANDOMLY SELECTED HOUSEHOLD
HAS A DOG OR A CAT.
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REFLECT
A. HOW DID YOU ANSWER EACH QUESTION?

-FOR NUMBER 1, LETTER A, IT IS A UNION BECAUSE IT STATES "OR." I COMBINED

THE PROBABILITIES OF ALL THE OCCURRENCES TO GET THE PROBABILITY OF A UNION,
WHICH IN THIS CASE IS 1/15 AND ANOTHER 1/15 BECAUSE NUMBER 7 OUT OF 15 AND
NUMBER 15 OUT OF 15 BOTH HAVE JUST ONE CHANCE. AS A RESULT, THE CORRECT
ANSWER IS 2/15.
-FOR NUMBER 1, LETTER B, IT IS ALSO A UNION BECAUSE IT STATES "OR." I
COMBINED THE PROBABILITY OF GETTING A NUMBER DIVISIBLE BY 3 OUT OF 15
(3,6,9,12,15), WHICH IS 1/15, AND THE PROBABILITY OF GETTING A NUMBER
DIVISIBLE BY 3 OUT OF 15 (3,6,9,12,15), WHICH IS 5/15. WHEN SIMPLIFIED, THE
SOLUTION IS 6/15, OR 2/5.

-THERE IS AN INTERSECTION FOR NUMBER 1, LETTER C, HOWEVER IT IS A UNION. I

ADDED 7/15 FOR THE PROBABILITY OF RECEIVING AN EVEN NUMBER OUT OF 15
(2,4,6,8,10,12,14) AND 5/15 FOR THE PROBABILITY OF GETTING A NUMBER
DIVISIBLE BY 3 OUT OF 15 (3,6,9,12,15). SUBTRACT THE NUMBER OF CROSSINGS
(6,12), WHICH IS 2/15 OF THE EVENTS' ADDED PROBABILITY. AS A RESULT, THE
SIMPLE ANSWER IS 10/15, OR 2/3.
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-THERE IS AN INTERSECTION FOR NUMBER 1, LETTER D, HOWEVER IT IS A UNION. I ADDED

THE PROBABILITY OF GETTING A NUMBER DIVISIBLE BY 3 OUT OF 15 (3,6,9,12,15),
WHICH IS 5/15, AND THE PROBABILITY OF GETTING A NUMBER DIVISIBLE BY 4 OUT OF 15
(4,8,12), WHICH IS 3/15, TO THE PROBABILITY OF GETTING A NUMBER DIVISIBLE BY 3
OUT OF 15 (3,6,9,12,15). SUBTRACT THE NUMBER OF INTERSECTIONS (12), WHICH IS
1/15 OF THE EVENTS' ADDED PROBABILITY. AS A RESULT, THE CORRECT ANSWER IS 7/15.
-FOR NUMBER 2, SINCE IT SAYS "OR," THEN IT IS A UNION. I ADDED THE PROBABILITY
OF SELECTING A RED MARBLE OUT OF 44 MARBLES, WHICH IS 14/44, AND THE PROBABILITY
OF SELECTING A YELLOW MARBLE OUT OF 44 MARBLES, WHICH IS 18/44. THEREFORE, THE
ANSWER IS 32/44 OR 8/11 WHEN SIMPLIFIED.
-FOR NUMBER 3, IT IS A UNION BUT THERE IS AN INTERSECTION. I ADDED THE
PROBABILITY OF SELECTING A HOUSEHOLD THAT HAS A DOG, WHICH IS 2107/5200, AND THE
PROBABILITY OF SELECTING A HOUSEHOLD THAT HAS A CAT, WHICH IS 807/5200. THEN
SUBTRACT THE PROBABILITY OF SELECTING A HOUSEHOLD THAT HAS BOTH A DOG AND A CAT
(INTERSECTION), WHICH IS 303/5200, FROM THE ADDED PROBABILITY OF THE EVENTS.
THEREFORE, THE ANSWER IS 2611/5200.
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B. WHAT DO YOU NOTICE ABOUT THE EVENTS IN EACH QUESTION? (E.G.,

1.C AS COMPARED TO 1. D, QUESTION 2 AS COMPARED TO QUESTION 3).
LETTER A FROM NUMBER 1 ONLY HAS A 1/15 PROBABILITY OF EACH
EVENT, WHILE LETTER B FROM THE SAME NUMBER HAS A 1/15 PROBABILITY
OF THE FIRST EVENT AND A 5/15 PROBABILITY OF THE SECOND ONE. ON
THE OTHER HAND, LETTER C HAS A 7/15 PROBABILITY IN THE FIRST
EVENT, WHILE JUST LIKE IN LETTER B, IT HAS 5/15 IN THE SECOND ONE
SINCE THEY ARE BOTH ASKING FOR THE PROBABILITY OF GETTING A NUMBER
DIVISIBLE BY 3 OUT OF 15. SINCE BOTH THE EVENTS HAVE THE NUMBERS 6
AND 12, IT HAS AN INTERSECTION, AND THE NUMBER OF INTERSECTIONS IS
SUPPOSED TO BE SUBTRACTED FROM THE ADDED PROBABILITY OF THE TWO
EVENTS. NEXT, FOR LETTER D, ITS FIRST EVENT IS JUST LIKE THE
SECOND EVENT IN LETTERS B AND C; IT IS ALSO ASKING FOR THE
PROBABILITY OF GETTING A NUMBER DIVISIBLE BY 3 OUT OF 15, WHICH IS
5/15. AND IN ITS SECOND EVENT, IT IS ASKING FOR THE PROBABILITY OF
GETTING A NUMBER DIVISIBLE BY 4 OUT OF 15, WHICH IS 3/15.
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JUST LIKE IN LETTER C, SINCE BOTH THE EVENTS HAVE THE NUMBER 12, IT
HAS AN INTERSECTION, AND THIS NUMBER OF INTERSECTIONS IS SUPPOSED TO
BE SUBTRACTED FROM THE ADDED PROBABILITY OF THE TWO EVENTS, JUST LIKE
IN LETTER C. FOR NUMBER 2, ITS FIRST EVENT, WHICH IS SELECTING A RED
MARBLE OUT OF 44 MARBLES, HAS A PROBABILITY OF 14/44, WHILE ITS
SECOND EVENT, WHICH IS SELECTING A YELLOW MARBLE OUT OF 44 MARBLES,
HAS A PROBABILITY OF 18/44. TO GET THE FINAL ANSWER, I JUST ADDED THE
PROBABILITY OF ALL THE EVENTS AND SIMPLIFIED. FOR NUMBER 3, ITS FIRST
EVENT, WHICH IS SELECTING A HOUSEHOLD THAT HAS A DOG, HAS A
PROBABILITY OF 2107/5200, WHILE ITS SECOND EVENT, SELECTING A
HOUSEHOLD THAT HAS A CAT, HAS A PROBABILITY OF 807/5200. SELECTING A
HOUSEHOLD THAT HAS BOTH A DOG AND A CAT HAS A PROBABILITY OF
303/5200. SINCE IT IS AN INTERSECTION, ITS PROBABILITY IS SUPPOSED TO
BE SUBTRACTED FROM THE ADDED PROBABILITY OF THE TWO EVENTS, JUST LIKE
IN THE LETTERS C AND D FROM NUMBER 1 TO GET THE ANSWER.
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C. DRAW A VENN DIAGRAM SHOWING THE SAMPLE SPACE FOR NUMBERS 3 AND
4. WHAT DO YOU NOTICE ABOUT THE VENN DIAGRAMS?

I NOTICED THAT THE VENN DIAGRAM OF NUMBER 2

HAS NO SIMILARITIES OR INTERSECTIONS, SO THE
CIRCLES ARE ON THEIR OWN OR THEY'RE NOT
OVERLAPPING WITH EACH OTHER.
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I NOTICED THAT THE VENN DIAGRAM FOR NUMBER

3 HAS ONLY 2 CIRCLES, AND THEY ARE
OVERLAPPING WITH EACH OTHER BECAUSE THEY
HAVE SIMILARITIES OR INTERSECTION. I ALSO
NOTICED THAT THERE ARE A NUMBER OF
HOUSEHOLDS THAT ARE NOT IN THE CIRCLES SINCE
IF YOU ADD ALL OF THE NUMBERS IN THE CIRCLE,
IT DOESN’T MAKE UP THE TOTAL NUMBER OF
HOUSEHOLDS GIVEN IN THE SITUATION.
THEREFORE, EVEN IF IT IS NOT MENTIONED,
THERE ARE 1983 HOUSEHOLDS THAT HAVE NO DOGS
OR CATS.
 WEEK 6

WEEK 6
PROBABILITY
OF A UNION
OF 2 EVENTS:
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1. HOW MANY STUDENTS ARE IN THE SENIOR CLASS?

- 38 + 30 + 10 + 4 + 8 + 51 + 137 + 10 = 288
SO, THERE ARE 278 STUDENTS IN THE SENIOR CLASS.
2. HOW MANY STUDENTS PARTICIPATE IN ATHLETICS?
- 137 + 8 + 10 + 4 = 159
THEREFORE, THERE ARE 159 STUDENTS WHO PARTICIPATED IN
ATHLETICS.
3. IF A STUDENT IS RANDOMLY CHOSEN, WHAT IS THE PROBABILITY
THAT THE STUDENT PARTICIPATES IN ATHLETICS OR DRAMA?
- P = 227/288
THEREFORE, IF A STUDENT IS RANDOMLY CHOSEN, 227/288 IS THE
PROBABILITY THAT THE STUDENT PARTICIPATES IN ATHLETICS OR
DRAMA.

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1. HOW MANY STUDENTS JOINED THE MATH CAMP?

- 15 + 6 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 3 + 10 + 2 = 50
SO, THERE ARE 50 STUDENTS WHO JOINED THE MATH CAMP.
2. HOW MANY STUDENTS PLAYED RUBIK'S CUBE?
- 15 + 4 + 6 + 2 = 27
THEREFORE, THERE WERE 27 STUDENTS WHO PLAYED RUBRIK’S CUBE.
3. IF A STUDENT IS RANDOMLY CHOSEN, WHAT IS THE PROBABILITY THAT THE
STUDENT PLAYED TANGRAMS OR SUDOKU?
- 6 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 3 + 10 = 33 P(T OR S) = 33/50
SO, IF A STUDENT IS RANDOMLY CHOSEN, THE PROBABILITY THAT THE STUDENT
PLAYED TANGRAMS OR SUDOKU IS 33/50.
4. IF A STUDENT IS RANDOMLY CHOSEN, WHAT IS THE PROBABILITY THAT THE
STUDENT PLAYED RUBIK'S CUBE OR SUDOKU?
- 15 + 4 + 10 + 6 + 2 + 3 = 40 P(R OR S) = 40/50 OR 8/10
THEREFORE, IF A STUDENT IS RANDOMLY CHOSEN, THE THE PROBABILITY THAT THE
STUDENTS WHO PLAYS RUBRIK’S CUBE OR SUDOKU IS 40/50 OR 4/5.

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1. IF A STUDENT IS RANDOMLY CHOSEN, WHAT IS THE PROBABILITY THAT THE

STUDENT HAS MANGO AND APPLE AS HIS OR HER FAVORITE FRUIT?
- 3 = 3/50
THEREFORE, IF A STUDENT IS RANDOMLY CHOSEN, THE PROBABILITY THAT THE
STUDENT HAS MANGO AND APPLE ARE 3/50.
2. IF A STUDENT IS RANDOMLY CHOSEN, WHAT IS THE PROBABILITY THAT THE
STUDENT HAS BANANA OR APPLE AS HIS OR HER FAVORITE FRUIT
- 5 + 2 + 3 + 9 + 4 + 15 = 38/50
THEREFORE, IF A STUDENT IS RANDOMLY CHOSEN, THE PROBABILITY THAT THE
STUDENT HAS A BANANA OR APPLE IS 38/50.
3. IF A STUDENT IS RANDOMLY CHOSEN, WHAT IS THE PROBABILITY THAT THE
STUDENT HAS ONLY BOTH MANGO AND BANANA AS HIS OR HER FAVORITE FRUIT?
- 5/50 OR 1/10
THEREFORE, IF A STUDENT IS RANDOMLY CHOSEN, THE PROBABILITY THAT THE
STUDENT HAS ONLY BOTH MANGO AND BANANA IS 5/50 OR 1/10.

 WEEK 6

WEEK 7
PROBABILITY
OF AUB:
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1.A DIE IS ROLLED ONCE. FIND THE PROBABILITY THAT

A) THE NUMBER IS EVEN OR A MULTIPLE OF 3:
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B) THE NUMBER IS A MULTIPLE OF 2 OR MULTIPLE OF 3;

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C) THE NUMBER IS AN ODD NUMBER OR A MULTIPLE OF 2.

 10-MATHEMATICS

2. A CARD IS DRAWN AT RANDOM FROM A DECK OF 52 PLAYING CARDS. FIND

THE PROBABILITY THAT THE CARD DRAWN IS:
A) AN ACE OR A KING:
 10-MATHEMATICS

B) A KING OR A DIAMOND.
 10-MATHEMATICS

3. SAN PABLO CITY IS FAMOUS FOR ITS SEVEN LAKES NAMELY: SAMPALOC, BUNOT.
YAMBO, PANDIN. MOHICAP, CALIBATO, AT PALAKPAKIN. YOUR FRIEND FROM MANILA
WILL COME TO YOUR HOUSE TO HAVE A ONE-WEEK VACATION. YOU SUGGESTED THAT
YOU WILL ACCOMPANY HIM TO VISIT ONE OF THE SEVEN LAKES. TO DETERMINE THE
LAKES THAT YOU WILL BE VISITING, YOU DECIDED TO DRAW LOTS. WROTE EACH LAKE
NAME ON A PIECE OF PAPER AND PUT THEM IN A BOWL. IF YOU WILL PICK ONE
PAPER FROM THE BOWL, WHAT IS THE PROBABILITY THAT YOU WILL PICK:
A) SAMPALOC OR A LAKE THAT STARTS WITH "S"?
 10-MATHEMATICS

B. A LAKE THAT STARTS WITH "P" OR STARTS WITH "S"?

 10-MATHEMATICS

C. BUNOT OR YAMBO?
 10-MATHEMATICS

D. MOHICAP OR A LAKE THAT STARTS WITH "B"?

 10-MATHEMATICS

E. A LAKE THAT STARTS WITH "M" OR STARTS WITH "Y"?

File Edit Format View MA'AM GIRLIE VILLAVERDE

GRADE - 10
MATHEMATICS
END
 WEEK 8

WEEK 8 MUTUALLY
EXCLUSIVE
EVENTS AND WORD
PROBLEMS
INVOLVING
PROBABILITY:
10-MATHEMATICS
 10-MATHEMATICS

A) A OR B

B) E OR A VOWEL?
 10-MATHEMATICS

C) P OR A CONSONANT?

D) O OR A CONSONANT?
 10-MATHEMATICS

E) A VOWEL OR A CONSONANT?
 10-MATHEMATICS

LEARNING TASK 2
SOLVE THE FOLLOWING PROBLEMS.

1. A BAG CONTAINS 2 WHITE BALLS, 4 BLACK BALLS, AND 6 RED BALLS.

ONE BALL IS DRAWN. WHAT IS THE PROBABILITY THAT THE BALL IS EITHER
WHITE OR BLACK?
 10-MATHEMATICS

2. A CARD IS DRAWN FROM A DECK OF 52 CARDS. WHAT

IS THE PROBABILITY THAT THE CARD DRAWN IS
A) A FACE CARD OR A SPADE?

B) A RED CARD OR A FACE CARD?

 10-MATHEMATICS

C) A BLACK CARD OR A DIAMOND?

D) AN EVEN NUMBER OR A DIAMOND?

 10-MATHEMATICS

E) AN ODD NUMBER OR A BLACK CARD?

10-MATHEMATICS
 10-MATHEMATICS

A) P(CHOCOLATE OR COFFEE)
 10-MATHEMATICS

B) P(CARAMEL OR NOT COFFEE)

 10-MATHEMATICS

C) P(COFFEE OR CARAMEL)
 10-MATHEMATICS

D) P(CHOCOLATE OR NOT CARAMEL)

 10-MATHEMATICS

E) P(COFFEE OR NOT CHOCOLATE)

 WEEK 8

WEEK 8
PERFORMANCE
TASK:
10-MATHEMATICS
 10-MATHEMATICS

1.A) BOY IS CHOSEN? B) GIRL IS CHOSEN?

 10-MATHEMATICS

2.A) ALL ARE GIRLS?

B) TWO ARE BOYS AND ONE IS A GIRL?

 10-MATHEMATICS

3. SUPPOSE THAT A TEAM OF 3 STUDENTS IS FORMED SUCH

THAT IT IS COMPOSED OF A TEAM LEADER, A SECRETARY, AND
A SPOKESPERSON. WHAT IS THE PROBABILITY THAT A TEAM
FORMED IS COMPOSED OF A GIRL SECRETARY?
10-MATHEMATICS
 10-MATHEMATICS

1. MARIO HAS 45 RED CHIPS, 12 BLUE CHIPS, AND 24 WHITE CHIPS.

WHAT IS THE PROBABILITY THAT MARIO RANDOMLY SELECTS A RED CHIP OR
A WHITE CHIP?
 10-MATHEMATICS

2. OF 240 STUDENTS, 176 ARE ON THE HONOR ROLL, 48 ARE MEMBERS OF THE
VARSITY TEAM, AND 36 ARE IN THE HONOR ROLL AND ARE ALSO MEMBERS OF
THE VARSITY TEAM. WHAT IS THE PROBABILITY THAT A RANDOMLY SELECTED
STUDENT IS ON THE HONOR ROLL OR IS A MEMBER OF THE VARSITY TEAM?
 10-MATHEMATICS

3. RUBY'S DOG HAS 8 PUPPIES. THE PUPPIES INCLUDE WHITE FEMALES, 3

MIXED-COLOR FEMALES, 1 WHITE MALE, AND 2 MIXED-COLOR MALES. RUBY
WANTS TO KEEP ONE PUPPY. WHAT IS THE PROBABILITY THAT SHE
RANDOMLY CHOOSES A PUPPY THAT IS FEMALE AND WHITE?
 10-MATHEMATICS

4. CARL'S BASKETBALL SHOOTING RECORDS INDICATE THAT FOR ANY FRAME,

THE PROBABILITY THAT HE WILL SCORE IN A TWO-POINT SHOOT IS 30%, A
THREE-POINT SHOOT, 45%, AND NEITHER, 25%. WHAT IS THE PROBABILITY
THAT CINDY WILL SCORE EITHER IN A TWO-POINT SHOOT OR IN A THREE-POINT
SHOOT?
10-MATHEMATICS
 10-MATHEMATICS

1. A BAG OF JELLY BEANS CONTAINS 10 RED, 6 GREEN, 7 YELLOW, AND 5

ORANGE JELLY BEANS. WHAT IS THE PROBABILITY OF RANDOMLY CHOOSING
A RED JELLY BEAN, REPLACING IT, RANDOMLY CHOOSING ANOTHER RED
JELLY BEAN, REPLACING IT, AND THEN RANDOMLY CHOOSING AN ORANGE
JELLY BEAN?
 10-MATHEMATICS

2. RENE AND CRIS WENT TO A GROCERY STORE TO BUY DRINKS. THEY CHOSE
FROM 10 DIFFERENT BRANDS OF JUICE DRINKS, 6 DIFFERENT BRANDS OF
CARBONATED DRINKS, AND 3 DIFFERENT BRANDS OF MINERAL WATER. WHAT IS
THE PROBABILITY THAT RENE AND CRIS BOTH CHOSE JUICE DRINKS, IF RENE
RANDOMLY CHOSE FIRST AND LIKED THE FIRST BRAND HE PICKED UP?
10-MATHEMATICS
 10-MATHEMATICS

1. A FAMILY HAS TWO CHILDREN. WHAT IS THE PROBABILITY THAT THE

YOUNGER CHILD IS A GIRL, GIVEN THAT AT LEAST ONE OF THE CHILDREN
IS A GIRL?
 10-MATHEMATICS

2. AT A BASKETBALL GAME, 80% OF THE FANS CHEERED FOR TEAM A. IN THE

SAME CROWD, 20% OF THE FANS WERE WAVING BANNERS AND CHEERING FOR TEAM
A. WHAT IS THE PROBABILITY THAT A FAN WAVED A BANNER GIVEN THAT THE
FAN CHEERED FOR TEAM A?
 WEEK 8

2ND SUMMATIVE
TEST:
10-MATHEMATICS
File Edit Format View MA'AM GIRLIE VILLAVERDE

GRADE - 10
MATHEMATICS
END