Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station Product Description

LTE
Radio Access, Rel. LTE
18SP, Operating
Documentation, Issue 01
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS
Product Description
DN0971928
Issue 12
Approval Date 2017/08/11

Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Product Description
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2 © 2018 Nokia. Nokia confidential. DN0971928 Issue: 12
Table of Contents
This document has 50 pages

Summary of changes..................................................................... 8

1 EU compliance............................................................................. 10
1.1 EU RoHS statement.....................................................................10
1.2 CE marking.................................................................................. 10
1.3 Directive 2014/53/EU (RED) Article 10.10 compliance................ 11

2 RSS-310 compliance................................................................... 12

3 FCC Part 15 compliance.............................................................. 13

4 Introduction to Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS........................................ 14
4.1 Architecture and supported RATs.................................................14
4.2 Dedicated and concurrent mode.................................................. 15
4.3 Reference documentation............................................................ 15

5 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS construction............................................17
5.1 Outdoor/indoor variant................................................................. 17
5.2 Indoor variant............................................................................... 17

6 Mechanics.................................................................................... 18

7 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS benefits.................................................. 19
7.1 Cost-effective network building.................................................... 19
7.2 Site rental cost............................................................................. 19
7.3 Site power consumption...............................................................19
7.4 Easy installation........................................................................... 19
7.5 Software configuration overview.................................................. 20
7.6 Acoustic noise.............................................................................. 20
7.7 Commissioning overview............................................................. 20
7.8 Operation and maintenance advantages..................................... 21
7.9 Intelligent shut-down.................................................................... 21
7.9.1 Intelligent shut-down in Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS.......................... 21
7.10 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS for high-capacity and wide-coverage
applications.................................................................................. 23
7.11 Optimized Antenna Line in Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS.....................23
7.12 Data and voice capacity............................................................... 24
7.13 Feederless site vs distributed site................................................ 24

8 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Single RAN aspects............................... 25
8.1 SM Sharing.................................................................................. 25
8.2 RF Sharing................................................................................... 25
8.2.1 RF sharing overview.................................................................... 25
8.2.2 RF sharing documentation references......................................... 28
DN0971928 Issue: 12 © 2018 Nokia. Nokia confidential. 3
8.3 Singe RAN transport backhaul sharing........................................ 28
8.3.1 QoS Aware Ethernet Switching overview.....................................29
8.3.2 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS System Module as a synchronization hub.
29
8.3.2.1 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS System Module synchronization methods
list................................................................................................. 30

9 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS baseband capacity................................. 31
9.1 Overview...................................................................................... 31
9.2 Baseband capacity optimization...................................................31
9.3 Future capacity evolution............................................................. 31
9.4 RAT-specific maximum capacity...................................................31

10 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS management and software.................... 33
10.1 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS local management..................................33
10.1.1 BTS Element Manager function................................................... 33
10.1.2 BTS Element Manager software package....................................33
10.1.3 BTS Element Manager operating environments.......................... 34
10.2 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS remote management..............................34
10.2.1 NetActTM benefits......................................................................... 34
10.2.2 Managing Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS with NetActTM........................ 34
10.2.3 Remote User Event Log Management overview..........................35
10.2.4 Remote User Event Log Management logged operations........... 35
10.2.5 Remote User Event Log Management functionalities.................. 36
10.2.6 Remote User Event Log Management logged operations storing...
36
10.2.7 Remote User Event Log Management upload mechanism..........36
10.3 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS configuration management.................... 37
10.4 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS software update..................................... 37
10.5 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS external alarms and controls configuration
..................................................................................................... 38
10.6 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS RAT change........................................... 38

11 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS modules................................................. 39
11.1 Flexi Multiradio System Module Release 3 overview...................39
11.2 Flexi Multiradio Radio Frequency Module overview.....................39
11.3 Flexi Multiradio Remote Radio Head overview............................ 40
11.4 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS optional items.........................................40
11.4.1 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Outdoor Capacity Extension Sub-Module
(FBBA)......................................................................................... 40
11.4.2 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Outdoor Capacity Extension Sub-Module
(FBBC)......................................................................................... 41
11.4.3 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Indoor Capacity Extension Sub-Module
(FBIH)...........................................................................................41
11.4.4 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Transmission Sub-Module (FTIF).......... 41
11.4.5 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Power Distribution Sub-Module (FPFD).....
41
11.4.6 Flexi Power Distribution Module (FPFC)......................................42
11.4.7 Flexi Power Module (FPMA)........................................................ 42
11.4.8 Flexi Power AC/DC Sub-Module (FPAA)..................................... 42
11.4.9 Flexi Power AC/DC Sub-module 230 V (FPAD)...........................42
11.4.10 Flexi Power AC/DC Sub-module 230 V (FPAE)........................... 42
11.4.11 Flexi Power Battery Sub-Module (FPBB).....................................43
11.4.12 Flexi Power DC/DC Module 24 V (FPDA)....................................43
11.4.13 Flexi Power Rectifier (FPRB)....................................................... 43
11.4.14 Flexi Cabinet for Outdoor (FCOA) ...............................................43
11.4.15 Flexi Cabinet for Outdoor (FCOA) optional elements.................. 44
11.4.16 Flexi Cabinet for Indoor (FCIA).................................................... 44
11.4.17 Flexi Cabinet for Indoor (FCIA) optional elements....................... 44
11.4.18 Flexi Cabinet Outdoor (FCOB).....................................................44
11.4.19 Flexi Cabinet Outdoor (FCOB) installation options...................... 44
11.4.20 Flexi Mounting Kit for Floor, Wall and Pole (FMFA)..................... 45
11.4.21 Flexi System External Alarm (FSEB/FSEE) ................................ 45
11.4.22 Flexi System External OVP (FSEP/FSES)...................................45
11.4.23 GPS GLONASS Receiver Antenna (FYGB)................................ 45
11.4.24 Flexi GPS Box (FYGD)................................................................ 46
11.4.25 Flexi Enhanced External GPS Box (FYGE) ................................ 46
11.4.26 Outdoor External GNSS Enhanced Holdover (FYGG) ................46
11.4.27 Outdoor GNSS receiver (FYGM)................................................. 46
11.5 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS external interfaces references................46

12 Flexi BTS naming convention...................................................... 48
List of Figures
Figure 1 CE marking.........................................................................................10
Figure 2 RED Article 10.10-marking................................................................. 11
Figure 3 General architecture of Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS.................................15
Figure 4 Principle of Intelligent Shut-Down in the case of transmission node
site...................................................................................................... 22
Figure 5 GSM-LTE RF sharing architecture overview...................................... 26
Figure 6 WCDMA-GSM RF sharing architecture overview...............................27
Figure 7 WCDMA-LTE RF sharing architecture overview................................ 28
Figure 8 Transport sharing in multiradio BTS site.............................................29
Figure 9 BTS Element Manager (BTS Site Manager) main window.................33
Figure 10 Audit trail.............................................................................................35
Figure 11 The RUEM concept............................................................................ 36
List of Tables
Table 1 Releases covered by the document..................................................... 8
Table 2 BTS Element Manager names............................................................. 8
Table 3 Maximum Baseband HW capacity information (directive).................. 32
Table 4 Flexi BTS naming convention.............................................................48

Summary of changes Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Product Description
Summary of changes
Changes between document issues are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document
issue contains all changes made to previous issues.
This document is common for all Radio Access Technologies (RAT). You may find here
information about solutions that are not available or supported in a specific SW release
or RAT. Table RAT releases covered by the document lists all SW releases covered by
the content of this document. For features supported in your SW release, see respective
feature documentation chapter in the system library.
Table 1 Releases covered by the document
Product Release
SRAN SRAN 16.10, SRAN 17A, SRAN 18
GSM/EDGE (BSS) GSM 17, GSM 18
WCDMA RAN WCDMA 17, WCDMA 18
Long Term Evolution FDD-LTE 17A, FDD-LTE 18, FDD-LTE 18SP
TD LTE TD-LTE 17A, TD-LTE 18, TD-LTE 18SP
Table BTS Element Manager names lists the names of BTS Element Manager supported

by different technologies.
Table 2 BTS Element Manager names
Product Name
SRAN SBTS Element Manager (WebUI)
GSM/EDGE (BSS) BTS Site Manager
WCDMA RAN
Long Term Evolution
TD-LTE
Changes between issues 11 (2017-06-14) and 12 (2017-08-11)
Flexi Cabinet for Outdoor (FCOA) optional elements
• FSEE was added.
Flexi Cabinet for Indoor (FCIA) optional elements
• FSEE was added.
Flexi System External Alarm (FSEB/FSEE)
• FSEE was added.
Fire detector (FCDA) has been removed.

Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Product Description Summary of changes
FCOS cabinet has been removed.

EU compliance Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Product Description
1 EU compliance
1.1 EU RoHS statement
This equipment complies with the European Union RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU on the
restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic
equipment. The directive applies to the use of lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent
chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB), and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE)
in electrical and electronic equipment.
1.2 CE marking
Hereby, Nokia declares that radio equipment type Flexi Multiradio Base Station, Flexi
Multiradio 10 Base Station and Nokia AirScale Base Station is in compliance with
Directive 2014/53/EC. The full text of the EU declaration of conformity is available at the
following internet address: https://online.networks.nokia.com
Figure 1 CE marking
This declaration is only valid for configurations (combinations of software, firmware, and
hardware) provided and/or supported by Nokia.

Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Product Description EU compliance
1.3 Directive 2014/53/EU (RED) Article 10.10
compliance
The radio frequency usage in EU is restricted and before taking the radio equipment in
use in the commercial network the operator is to apply the band license from the local
regulator.
As an evidence for the restriction, the packaging is to have the RED Article 10.10-
marking describing the impacted countries.
Figure 2 RED Article 10.10-marking
Restrictionsin
AT BE BG HR
CY CZ DK EE
FI FR DE EL
HU IE IT LV
LT LU MT NL
PL PT RO SK
SI ES SE UK

RSS-310 compliance Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Product Description
2 RSS-310 compliance
This equipment complies with RSS-310 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the
condition that this device does not cause harmful interference.

Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Product Description FCC Part 15 compliance
3 FCC Part 15 compliance
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instruction manuals, may cause harmful interference to
radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause
harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at
his own expense. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void the user´s authority to operate the equipment.

Introduction to Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Product Description
4 Introduction to Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS
4.1 Architecture and supported RATs
Technologies and standards that Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS supports.
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS is based on Flexi Multiradio System Module and multiradio-
capable RF Module/Remote Radio Head variants. Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS is a high-
capacity, Single RAN, and LTE-Advanced ready multiradio base station. It supports the
following radio access technologies in all needed frequency variants:
• GSM/EDGE
• WCDMA
• HSPA and HSPA evolution
• LTE TDD/FDD
g Note: Single RAN functionalities related to the Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS are described in
the Single RAN documentation library.
The architecture supports 3GPP functions and features in 3GPP release 9 and beyond,
providing a future-proof platform for advanced radio systems. Furthermore, the
architecture supports the most common interfaces between the modules and functions
as defined by Open Base Station Architecture Initiative (OBSAI) and Common Public
Radio Interface (CPRI).
g Note: See roadmaps for CPRI availability.
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS supports legacy network interface. It also fully utilizes Ethernet-
based transport with security solutions, synchronization and timing methods based on
synchronous Ethernet, timing over packet, and GPS methods.

Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Product Description Introduction to Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS
Figure 3 General architecture of Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS
Antenna
Line
RFModuleorRRH
Antenna
Line
RFModuleorRRH
Antenna
Line
RFModuleorRRH
FlexiMultiradio
AntennaSystem
Ext.SystemModule
SystemModule
4.2 Dedicated and concurrent mode
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS multiradio and multicarrier attributes.
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS is a true software-defined multiradio and multicarrier base station
that can use GSM/EDGE, WCDMA, HSPA and LTE (TDD and FDD) technologies. The
concurrent mode functionality can include several radio access technologies and their
combinations, for example GSM-LTE, GSM-WCDMA, WCDMA-LTE, GSM-WCDMA-LTE.
The Flexi BTS also supports multi-operator cases (MOCN), where several operators can
share resources of one BTS.
4.3 Reference documentation
List of documents describing Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS modules.
See the following documents for more information on Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS modules
and sub-modules:
• Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS System Module Description

• Flexi Multiradio BTS Radio Module and Remote Radio Head Description
• Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Transmission Description

Introduction to Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Product Description
• Flexi Multiradio BTS Optional Items Description

Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Product Description Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS construction
5 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS construction
5.1 Outdoor/indoor variant
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS construction for outdoor/indoor variant.
Outdoor/indoor variant of Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS is rated at IP65. A typical BTS consists
of the following items:
• one Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS System Module with an integrated Gigabit Ethernet (GE)
transport interface (FSMF)
• one optional Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Transmission Sub-Module (FTIF)
• one or two optional Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Capacity Extension Sub-Modules (FBBA
or FBBC)
• one optional Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Power Distribution Sub-Module (FPFD)
• one optional outdoor-capable Flexi Power Module (FPMA) that can house AC/DC
converter sub-modules (FPAA) and battery sub-modules (FPBB)
g Note: The document covers also the Flexi Multiradio 10 System Module FSMFA and
the capacity extension sub-modules: FBBAA and FBBCA. All information related to the
FSMF, FBBA and FBBC hardware is valid also for FSMFA, FBBAA and FBBCA.
When the modules are installed without a cabinet, the following items are available:
• Flexi 3U Mounting Covers front/back for each module (FMCA/H). They are
mandatory in outdoor installations.
• Flexi Mounting Kit Floor/Wall/Pole for stacked installations (FMFA). The minimum
requirement is one plinth for a stack installation and one plinth per two modules in
pole and wall installations.
5.2 Indoor variant
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS indoor variant construction specifications.
Indoor variant of Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS is rated at IP20.
A typical BTS consists of the following baseband items:
• one Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS System Module with integrated Gigabit Ethernet (GE)
transport interfaces (FSIH)
• one or two optional Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Capacity Extension Sub-Modules (FBIH)
• one optional outdoor-capable Flexi Power Module (FPMA) that can house AC/DC
converter sub-modules (FPAA) and battery sub-modules (FPBB)
When the modules are installed without a cabinet, Flexi Mounting Kit Floor/Wall/Pole for
stacked installations (FMFA) is available. The minimum requirement is one plinth for a
stack installation and one plinth per two modules in pole and wall installations.

Mechanics Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Product Description
6 Mechanics
Main parts of Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS modules.
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS modules consist of the following main parts:
• Module core. The core mechanics, with installed gaskets in all of the connectors,
shield the module core against solid foreign objects, and make the module core IP65
weatherproof (outdoor variant) or IP20 (indoor variant). The core mechanics also
provide EMC shielding.
• Module casing. This provides fixing points for modules to the plinth and supports the
stack of modules. The module core can be changed even if the module is at the
bottom of the module stack.
• Fan assembly. This provides fresh air to cool the module. Each module controls its
own fans according to temperature information, and two redundant fans enable
module operation at normal temperatures, even with one fan. The fan sub-module
can be changed in an operational module at a site where back access is provided.
• Module cables. All cables are IP65 protected.
• Optional Front and Back covers (FMCA/H) for BTS site installations without a cabinet
or
• Optional Flexi Cabinet for Outdoor (FCOA) or Flexi Cabinet for Indoor (FCIA)
or
• Optional Flexi Cabinet Outdoor (FCOB)

Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Product Description Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS benefits
7 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS benefits
7.1 Cost-effective network building
Benefits of using Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS to build a network.
With Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS, the same equipment can be used to build coverage and
capacity. A high cell capacity and wide coverage per site means fewer sites which makes
building a network more cost-effective. Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS can be installed at any
existing legacy GSM/EDGE/CDMA/WCDMA site for a broadband data capability
upgrade. Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS is designed to utilize the existing site equipment.
7.2 Site rental cost
Low Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS site rental cost.
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS reduces the rental costs because a BTS-specific cabinet or extra
floor space is no longer needed on the site. However, existing site support and auxiliary
cabinets can be used to house Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS modules. The modules can be
also installed on a wall.
7.3 Site power consumption
Power consumption advantages of Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS.
Because of the high integration of Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS and the advanced power
amplifiers the overall power consumption is decreased. Efficient hardware and energy
efficiency software gives up to 60% reduction in power consumption, reducing base
station operating costs comparing to earlier Flexi BTS generations. Additional benefits
are:
• smaller battery capacity for the same backup time
• fewer AC-DC rectifiers
• smaller fuses and thinner power feeding cables
• air-conditioning for indoor sites needed only in special cases
• no air-conditioning needed for outdoor sites
• no need for a dedicated cabinet for the power system and auxiliary equipment
7.4 Easy installation
Simple installation of Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS.

Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS benefits Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Product Description
A Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS module can be lifted, carried, and put in place by one person.
The average module installation time is reduced, compared to traditional cabinet BTSs.
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS can be installed on a wall, pole, or floor ( in 19-inch rack or
cabinet ). It fits in the existing legacy GSM/EDGE/CDMA/WCDMA BTS footprints as well.
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS outdoor is protected to at least IP65 level and can be installed as
such at an outdoor site. In addition, both indoor and outdoor cabinet installation options
are available. Installation locations for a Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS can be smaller than or
the same as those reserved for previous BTSs.
7.5 Software configuration overview
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS software configuration.
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS can be SW-configured according to requirements of a given
radio technology - GSM/EDGE, WCDMA/HSPA+, or LTE (TD/FDD). Additionally, many
SW-definable features can be activated by the software. For example:
• sector activation (one, two, or three sectors active of a 3-sector RF Module)
• RF power mode for active sector (8, 20, 40, 60, or 80 W)
• LTE cell bandwidth (1.4, 3, 5, 10, 15, or 20 MHz)
• MHA support and control
• Antenna Tilt support and control
• dual band and multiband support
• four-way uplink diversity mode
• higher order MIMO support
• transport interface
• synchronization method (for example, GPS, timing over packet)
g Note: The full feature list for each RAT can be found in Feature List document.
7.6 Acoustic noise
Low acoustic noise of Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS.
The acoustic noise produced by a Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS site is low because of reduced
power consumption and an increased unit integration level. Site acceptance is easier,
especially at urban outdoor sites. Fan speeds and acoustic noise are adapted to the BTS
load and ambient temperature.
7.7 Commissioning overview
Simplicity of Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS commissioning.

The autodetection feature of Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS makes commissioning and
integrating fast and easy. The commissioning wizard guides the user step-by-step
through the whole commissioning process. At the end of the process, the commissioning
wizard produces a BTS Commissioning Report.
7.8 Operation and maintenance advantages
Fast and simple maintenance of Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS.
Simplicity and speed of maintenance improves operational reliability. Maintenance is
improved by module integration and automatic fault detection procedures. Special
attention has been paid to Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS software start time, reducing, for
instance, downtime when a new software package is put into use.
7.9 Intelligent shut-down
Definition of the intelligent shut-down feature.
Intelligent shut-down feature optimizes the investment to one battery backup system on
a high-capacity BTS, especially on sites that operate as important transmission hub
nodes. With intelligent shut-down, separate backup systems for BTS and transmission
are unnecessary.
7.9.1 Intelligent shut-down in Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS
Intelligent shut-down feature is activated in Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS.
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS with battery backup system supports an intelligent BTS site
power shutdown procedure in the event of an AC power failure. During the
commissioning of each site, the operator can define different shutdown timers and
priorities for the BTS sectors and carriers.
Intelligent shutdown is activated from Power systems by activating one external alarm
(EAC) lines to Flexi BTS.
When Flexi BTS detects a problem with the power provisioning - so switching to battery
power supply - an alarm is raised, and the BTS automatically reduces the required power
consumption. As a result, Flexi BTS is operating with reduced or no service offered as
long as there is enough power. Once the AC power is restored, the Flexi BTS offers full
service again.
The reduction of power is done via the stepwise shutdown of services which are
triggered by operator configurable timers per BTS. Different shutdown scenarios can be
configured for the BTS by setting these timers.
Two timers with two different actions steer the BTS behavior while working on batteries:

• When the first timer is exceeded, selected number of cells will be switched off (for
example 222 to 111)
• When the second timer is exceeded, all cells of that BTS will be switched off
gracefully, means the UEs in that cell will be forced to change to a different cell.
The timer values can be configured via NetActTM or with BTS Element Manager.
The setting especially of the first timer value shall consider the specific situation in the
network.
For example, a three-sector two-carrier Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS WCDMA (2+2+2) site
equipped with battery backup operates as a transmission hub node towards other BTSs
in a chain. The first timer can be set to shut down the second carriers of the BTS, to
operate as 1+1+1 (for example) 30 minutes after an AC power failure. The second timer
can be set to shut down the remaining 1+1+1 BTS (for example) one hour after the AC
power failure, in order to support the transmission node for as long as possible with the
existing battery capacity.
Timers can be set according to the configuration and priorities of each site.
Figure 4 Principle of Intelligent Shut-Down in the case of transmission node site
RFModuleorRRH
1sttimerexpires:
shutdownsectorsor
carriersinBTS
RFModuleorRRH
2ndtimerexpires:
RFModuleorRRH
shutdownBTS,keep
transmissionoperational
backhaulBTS1
SystemModule
externalalarmline DC
ACpowerfailuretriggersshut
downstarttimersviaalarmline RectifierAC-DC
ACpower Batteryback-up
DC
Transmission
HUBnode
tootherBTSs backhaulBTS2
w NOTICE: See roadmaps for intelligent shut-down availability.

7.10 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS for high-capacity and wide-
coverage applications
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS capacity and coverage advantages.
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS is optimized for high-capacity and wide-coverage applications. It
ensures cell ranges that meet requirements of the coverage applications. Therefore, the
number of sites required for building a good coverage is minimized. A seamless voice
and data coverage area can be built easily.
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS has been developed for coverage applications. It offers:
• Wide variety of RF modules for different applications and use cases, for example
high downlink power with Flexi 3-sector 240 W RF Module.
• Support of 2TX MIMO 40+40 W per sector with single 6TX RF Module and 4TX
MIMO 40+40+40+40 W per sector with two 6TX RF Modules.
• Optimum uplink performance and receiver sensitivity.
• Outdoor modules that can be located close to antennas, reducing antenna feeder
losses.
• Optimized antenna system performance, including 3GPP antenna tilting and
masthead amplifier (MHA) support.
• High downlink power in small size with Flexi Remote Radio Head.
7.11 Optimized Antenna Line in Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS
Optimized Antenna Line solution in Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS.
Optimized Antenna line is a separate, optional site solution to additionally improve total
BTS and antenna system site RF performance and to minimize costs.
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Optimized Antenna line includes the following optional features,
enabled by SW licenses:
• Integrated MHA power feeding and O&M control to the RF Module of the Flexi BTS.
• Integrated Antenna line supervision by Return Loss measurement (VSWR
measurement).
• Integrated 3GPP standard Antenna Tilt power feeding and 3GPP Antenna Tilt O&M
control to the RF Module of the Flexi BTS.
Flexi RF Module has an integrated lightning protection circuit in all antenna connectors.
The antenna connector of Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS is on the RF Module front panel. No
additional units, connectors, or jumper cables are necessary between the Flexi Multiradio
10 BTS antenna connector and the antenna. That minimizes the antenna line length and
losses, as well as optimizes RF performance in both the uplink and downlink direction.

7.12 Data and voice capacity
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS flexible traffic capacity.
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS is a compact multi-purpose BTS designed to support all future
high speed broadband data and voice services over an air interface. Smooth data and
voice capacity evolution is provided through software.
The processing capacity of Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS can be configured to support the
maximum capacity that the air interface allows.
In addition to the flexible traffic capacity, Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS also allows a free mix of
traffic patterns to accommodate whatever proportion of voice and data is required.
Depending on network capacity requirements, the capacity installed can be matched with
the capacity of the air interface.
7.13 Feederless site vs distributed site
Feederless BTS site solution's advantages over the distributed site solution.
Standard Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS modules support the Feederless BTS site application
where one RF Module, Remote Radio Head, or the entire Flexi BTS is installed close to
the antennas. For a feederless site, traditional long antenna feeders or masthead
amplifiers are not needed thanks to which the BTS site RF performance is optimized in
both uplink and downlink.
The benefits of feederless sites are:
• Better RF performance because there are no downlink and uplink feeder losses.
• Easier installation because of reduced cabling to the tower.
• No long antenna feeders (typically six for a three-sector site).
• No masthead amplifiers/tower-mounted amplifiers.
• Reduced total wind load and weight.
• Reduced total power consumption.
RF Module and Remote Radio Head can be software-activated and configured to
support one, two, or three sectors, or one sector with 2TX MIMO with optional four-way
uplink diversity.
In the Distributed Site solution, RF Module(s) or Remote Radio Head(s) can be located
away from the main Flexi System Module site up to:
• 23 km (14.29 mi.), or 20 km (12.43 mi.) when RF chaining is used, in LTE.
• 13.8 km (8.57 mi.) in WCDMA.
• 10 km (6.21 mi.) in GSM.

Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Product Description Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Single RAN aspects
8 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Single RAN aspects
8.1 SM Sharing
Single RAN brings the capability of running the baseband of all three Single RATs in a
single Flexi Multiradio 10 System Module. System Module sharing allows GSM, WCDMA
and FDD-LTE sharing in one FSMF Core Module with optional FBBA/C baseband
extension sub-module. SBTS supports single RAT, 2-RAT, and 3-RAT configurations.
Single FSMF Core Module supports 2-RAT configuration while 3-RAT configuration
requires additional Flexi Capacity Extension Sub-Module (FBBx).
8.2 RF Sharing
8.2.1 RF sharing overview
RF sharing concept.
The RF sharing feature allows Flexi Multiradio BTS RF Module to operate in a
concurrent mode with two Radio Access Technologies (RATs). BTS resources between
RATs are allocated and shared by allowing two Flexi EDGE/WCDMA/LTE System
Modules to share the same Flexi BTS Multiradio RF Module or Remote Radio Head
(RRH). RF Module or RRH transmits RF carrier signals for two RATs at the same
frequency band. The RF Sharing concept simplifies the antenna system complexity, and
provides the operators with future-proof BTS site evolution.

Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Single RAN aspects Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Product Description
Figure 5 GSM-LTE RF sharing architecture overview
GSMmanagement LTEmanagement
NetAct
Q3/XML NWI3
iOMS
FlexiBSC
BTSO&M
OMU S1/IP
Abis
TDM/IP
BCF eNB
FlexiMultiradio FlexiMultiradio
BTSGSM RP3-01 BTSLTE
RP3-01 RP3-01
RFM RFM RFM

Figure 6 WCDMA-GSM RF sharing architecture overview
GSMmanagement WCDMAmanagement
NetAct
Q3/XML NWI3
OMS
BTSO&M
FlexiBSC
RNC
OMU
Abis lub/BTSO&M
TDM/IP
BCF
BTSGSM RP3-01 BTSWCDMA
RP3-01 RP3-01
RFM RFM RFM

Figure 7 WCDMA-LTE RF sharing architecture overview
LTEmanagement WCDMAmanagement
NetAct
NWI3 NWI3
iOMS OMS
BTSO&M
BTSO&M
RNC
S1/IP
lub/BTSO&M
eNB
BTSLTE RP3-01 BTSWCDMA
RP3-01 RP3-01
RFM RFM
8.2.2 RF sharing documentation references
Documents containing information related to the RF sharing concept.
For more information on the RF sharing concept, see:
• RF Sharing Operability
• Configuring RF Sharing
• Flexi Multiradio BTS RF Sharing Released Configurations (Excel)
8.3 Singe RAN transport backhaul sharing
Transport sharing in a multiradio BTS site.
Transport backhaul sharing provides the possibility for a Single RAN site to be connected
to the backhaul network with just one physical Ethernet connection.
Note that multiple Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS System Modules are required.

Figure 8 Transport sharing in multiradio BTS site
RNC BSC SAE-GW MME
Packet
S1/X2 lub Abis
IP
Ethernet
System
Module S1/X2
IP
LTE
Ethernet
System
Module lub
IP
WCDMA
System
Packet IP / Ethernet
Module
IP
Abis
GSM
MultiradioBTSsite
The BTS site backhaul traffic can be aggregated on one integrated IP/Ethernet interface
by utilizing integrated QoS aware Ethernet switching. Synchronization Hub feature can
be used for reference clock distribution on the BTS site.
8.3.1 QoS Aware Ethernet Switching overview
QoS Aware Ethernet Switching feature description.
QoS Aware Ethernet Switching allows multiple Ethernet interfaces in the BTS to be
connected through the integrated Ethernet switch. One of the interfaces is used for the
backhaul connection, while others might be used to connect other BTSs (at the same or
another site). It is also possible to daisy chain several network devices.
The Ethernet switch is VLAN- and QoS-aware. The egress traffic of the switch can be
shaped to meet the bandwidth limitations of the backhaul network. Additionally, a policy
can be applied to the ingress traffic to protect the BTS from the interface overload.
g Note: Ethernet switching is required at the BTS where the layer 2 traffic
aggregation/daisy chain is to be implemented.
8.3.2 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS System Module as a
synchronization hub
Synchronization in Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS System Module.

Each System Module can act as a synchronization hub for other near-located System
Modules. For example, it can output 2.048 MHz SynchOut based on any available
synchronization source. If PDH interfaces are available in the System Module, they can
also be used for synchronization distribution to other devices.
If the BTS loses all sync sources, it switches to hold-over mode. Then, the BTS Oven
Controlled Crystal Oscillator (OCXO) keeps running with the last known control value,
and still provides the sync output.
8.3.2.1 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS System Module synchronization methods list
Synchronization methods used by Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS System Module.
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS System Module can use the following synchronization methods:
• the TDM-based network interface
• the packet network via:
– Timing over Packet
– Synchronous Ethernet
• the 2.048 MHz signal
• another Flexi BTS or a legacy BTS
• the Global Positioning System (GPS)
• the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System
• the Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS)
• the GPS GLONASS Receiver Antenna (FYGB)
• the Flexi GPS Box (FYGD)
• the Flexi Enhanced External GPS Box (FYGE)
• the Outdoor External GNSS Enhanced Holdover (FYGG)
• the Outdoor GNSS receiver (FYGM)
For more detailed information on the System Module, see Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS

System Module Description.

Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Product Description Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS baseband capacity
9 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS baseband capacity
9.1 Overview
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS baseband capacity description.
Future-proof Flexi Multiradio System Module capacity is designed to support flexible and
cost-optimized site capacity evolution. The highest capacity Flexi System Module is
dimensioned to provide a hardware baseband capacity, for example, for up to three 20
MHz LTE cells with 2x2 MIMO (FSMF).
9.2 Baseband capacity optimization
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS baseband capacity optimization description.
Baseband capacity of Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS can be optimized depending on the BTS
configuration and required traffic capacity of the BTS site. More baseband capacity can
be allocated remotely from NetActTM by sending a Baseband SW License to Flexi
Multiradio 10 BTS. Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS baseband capacity can be optimized in steps
of Mbit/s without a site visit.
For information on licensing, see Flexi BTS Commissioning Overview.
9.3 Future capacity evolution
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS future-proof design.
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS is future-proof designed to support future capacity demand. The
Flexi BTS architecture supports baseband pooling of two System Modules, making it
possible to build high capacity sites. Flexi Multiradio System Module provides space for
up to two baseband extension sub-modules that triples the capacity of the Flexi
Multiradio System Module.
SRIO and OBSAI RP3-01 interfaces provide connectivity for baseband capacity and/or
technology extension. Baseband extension and related interface utilization depends on
the radio access technology and the use case (a pure new Flexi Multiradio System
Module case or an existing Flexi System Module case).
9.4 RAT-specific maximum capacity
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS maximum capacity in every Radio Access Technology.

Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS baseband capacity Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Product Description
As new capacity features are taken in to use gradually, see the detailed performance and
capacity information from the latest SW release for the relevant Radio Access
Technology.
Table 3 Maximum Baseband HW capacity information (directive)
RAT FSMF
GSM/EDGE 36 transceivers (FSMF)
WCDMA FSMF + 2x FBBA (18 cells supported)
Max downlink thr =756 Mbps
Max uplink thr = 207 Mbps
LTE FSMF: 3 cells @ 2 0MHz 2TX and 2RX
FSMF with two FBBA/FBBC: 9 cells @ 20 MHz 2TX and 2RX

Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Product Description Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS management and software
10 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS management and
software
10.1 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS local management
10.1.1 BTS Element Manager function
Brief overview of BTS Element Manager's function.
The BTS Element Manager (that is SBTS Element Manager, BTS Site Manager)
software is used to manage Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS commissioning, supervision,
maintenance, and testing, as well as transmission configuration.
Figure 9 BTS Element Manager (BTS Site Manager) main window
10.1.2 BTS Element Manager software package
Contents of the BTS Element Manager software package.

Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS management and software Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Product Description
The site manager software package includes the following:
• Flexi Multiradio BTS Manager, including antenna line and antenna equipment control
and management;
• FlexiTransport Manager, for transmission management;
• Site Support Manager, for power and battery backup system.
These managers are integrated so that the physical interface (cable and connectors) is
the same in all three cases, however, three different applications run on the PC. The PC
is connected to the BTS through an Ethernet connection.
10.1.3 BTS Element Manager operating environments
Operating systems supporting BTS Element Manager.
• Microsoft Windows Vista, 7, 8 (32/64 bits)
• Microsoft Windows Server 2003 and 2008
• Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 ES GNOME desktop
• Linux RHEL 7.1
10.2 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS remote management
10.2.1 NetActTM benefits
Benefits of using NetActTM.
NetActTM Network Management System (NMS) platform fully integrates with GSM,
WCDMA, LTE, and transmission networks. One graphical user interface covers the
entire network - radio, core, and mobile backhaul. Personnel trained to operate NetActTM
can manage the network with small effort. Operators who already have NetActTM can
include LTE in the same NMS and thus fully capitalize on their investment in the state-of-
the-art NMS.
10.2.2 Managing Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS with NetActTM
Advantages of managing Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS with NetActTM.
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS, like the entire RAN, can be managed through NetActTM. The
advanced monitoring functions of NetActTM make it possible to minimize management
tasks that need to be carried out on the site. NetActTM incorporates a full range of
functions, from fault, performance, and configuration management to transmission,
trouble, and security management. The BTS site power and backup system can also be
monitored.
Other higher level service management products are, for example, Service Quality
Manager, Serve atOnce Activation Manager, iSON Manager and Operations on Demand.

For more information, see NetActTM documentation available in Product Information
Center (PIC).
10.2.3 Remote User Event Log Management overview
Definition of the Remote User Event Log Management concept.
Remote User Event Log Management (RUEM) is a feature that allows a network
management system (NMS) to trace operations done in network elements (NEs) by
different users. This functionality is sometimes called “Audit Trail”. User access and
operations might be successful or fail. In both cases this is logged.
Figure 10 Audit trail
NetAct
AuditTrail
Database
FTP/HTTP/HTTPs
Logfile
FCT FCT FCT FCT

With RUEM, operations are logged on Flexi Baseband Controller (FCT) and sent to
NetActTM within one single RUEM log file.
10.2.4 Remote User Event Log Management logged operations
Operations logged with the Remote User Event Log Management feature.
NWI3 logged operations:
• Login attempts (successful and unsuccessful)
• Logout
• Configuration changes (on fragment level)
• Local account updates
HTTP logged operations:
• Reboot operations
• Reset to factory default operation
XoH logged operations:
• SW Management (SW update Request and SW interrupt)
• Object Configuration Management (for example ResetRequest)
• Licence Update/Deletion Request
• Alarm Management and Diagnostics (for example Change Direct Access Status)
• Test Management (for example Test Dedicated State Request)

• User Management (for example Login and Modify User Request)
• Commissioning (for example Parse Commissioning Data Request)
• Clock Operation Request
10.2.5 Remote User Event Log Management functionalities
Schematic overview of the Remote User Event Log Management concept.
RUEM correlates every management operation with each user:
• NWI3 and XoH management operations implement session concept
(username/password)
• HTTP operations which are logged are operations that require username/password
Figure 11 The RUEM concept
XOH request/ response XOH request/ response

BTSElementManager XOHGateway
BTS/FCM
RUEM process
FCT
NWI3orHTTP
request/response
NetActFTM/FCT
ElementManager
RUEM database
RUEMlogfile
10.2.6 Remote User Event Log Management logged operations
storing
Storing of the Remote User Event Log Management logged operations.
Operations that are logged by RUEM are stored in FCT in a ring buffer (internally). This
buffer is filled up for each logged operation.
As soon as a critical value (that is watermark, ~70% of total buffer size) is reached, FCT
will send a notification to NetActTM (mediated by OMS in Flexi).
10.2.7 Remote User Event Log Management upload mechanism
How the Remote User Event Log Management logfiles are uploaded to NetActTM.

1. Triggered by NetActTM
NWI3UploadRequestEvent ASN.1FileLoadNotification
NWI3UploadRequest ASN.1FileLoadRequest
NWI3LogFileReady ASN.1FileLoadPrepare FCT

FTP/HTTP/HTTPsGET FTP/HTTP/HTTPsGET
NetAct OMS/Mediator Logfile
NWI3UploadReply (FLEXIonly) ASN.1FileLoadCompleted buffer
2. Triggered by Network element (FCT) - if the Watermark level is reached
NWI3UploadRequestEvent ASN.1FileLoadNotification
NWI3UploadRequest ASN.1FileLoadRequest
NWI3LogFileReady ASN.1FileLoadPrepare FCT

FTP/HTTP/HTTPsGET FTP/HTTP/HTTPsGET
NetAct OMS/Mediator Logfile
NWI3UploadReply (FLEXIonly) ASN.1FileLoadCompleted buffer
After a successful reading of the logfile by the NMS, the read logfile is deleted from the
BTS to free memory space for next log entries. Log files in the BTS are kept in non-
volatile memory, and thus data is not lost upon power breaks.
Exception: In case NetActTM still does not upload the RUEM log file, the buffer might fill
up to its maximum size and even exceed this. In the latter situation the buffer has an
overflow and some old information gets lost permanently. It is not recoverable. This
special event is called a wrapped-over event. This should be logged in RUEM log file.
10.3 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS configuration management
Tracking Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS configuration changes.
Once the BTS is in normal operation, a polling process is used to check possible
changes in the BTS configuration. When modules are added to or removed from the
BTS, the information in the hardware database changes.
10.4 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS software update
How to update Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS software.
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS can store two software packages in its memory. The software
can be loaded either locally, with the BTS Element Manager software, or remotely from
NetActTM. Site visits are unnecessary for routine operation and maintenance (O&M)
tasks.

Typically, local software download is done only when the NetActTM connection is missing,
for example, during the commissioning process. Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS software can be
downloaded as a background operation without interrupting the BTS operation. The new
software can be activated at any time. Reboot is required in order to put the software into
use.
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS only uses downloadable software. All software can be
downloaded and updated from NetActTM. This procedure is centralized, meaning that
several BTSs can be upgraded with the new software either simultaneously or one by
one.
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS keeps the current and previous software packages in its flash
memory. Either of these software versions can be activated at any time. A reboot is
required in order to put the software into use. Updated software (current and previous) in
the BTS can be seen through BTS Element Manager/NetActTM.
The RF Module and RRH SW is updated automatically during Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS
SW update.
10.5 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS external alarms and
controls configuration
How to configure and test Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS external alarms and controls.
BTS inputs and outputs can be configured and tested locally at the BTS site with Flexi
Multiradio BTS Element Manager software. Six user-defined external inputs and six user-
controlled inputs/outputs are available and can be freely configured to support various
observation or control needs at the BTS site.
In normal operation, the external alarms and control outputs of the BTS are managed
from NetActTM after they have been configured.
10.6 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS RAT change
How to change the current RAT.
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS is a software-defined multiradio and multicarrier base station that
can use GSM/EDGE, WCDMA, HSPA and LTE (TDD and FDD) technologies. The
information on how to change the current RAT is described in the following Technical
Support Notes:
• TS-3GBTS-SW-188 FSME/D to FSMF replacement procedure
• TS-SRAN-HW-0004 Flexi Multiradio System Module FSMF 472181A.103
• TS-SRAN-SW-0046 Instructions for first 2G BTS SW installation to FSMF unit
g Note: RAT change applies only to FSMF.

Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Product Description Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS modules
11 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS modules
11.1 Flexi Multiradio System Module Release 3 overview
Flexi Multiradio System Module Release 3 description.
Flexi Multiradio System Module Release 3 is fully CPRI- and OBSAI-compatible and has
all the control and baseband functions for the supported radio access technologies.
The System Module can be used in stack, pole, and wall installations, indoors (in 19-inch
rack or cabinet) or outdoors.
The architecture of Flexi Multiradio System Module Release 3 enables utilization of
several System Module and sub-module variants. The System Module consists of a
casing with the following baseband modules: a core module and up to two optional
capacity extension sub-modules. Additionally, some variants can be enhanced with
optional power distribution and transmission sub-modules.
The following Flexi Multiradio System Modules Release 3 are available:
• FSMF - high capacity GSM/WCDMA/LTE System Module (indoor/outdoor)
• FSIH - high capacity TD-LTE System Module (indoor)
For more detailed information on the Rel.3 System Module, see Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS

System Module Description.
11.2 Flexi Multiradio Radio Frequency Module overview
Flexi Multiradio RF Radio Modules.
There are different types of RF Modules available. RF Modules can be used in stack,
pole, and wall installations, indoors or outdoors. They can be easily installed outdoors
close to antennas.
RF Module can support up to three sectors with the following features:
• high output power at antenna connectors: 3TX (3x 60 W), 3TX (3x 80 W), 6TX (6x 40
W), 6TX (6x 60 W)
• six linear power amplifiers
• six RF filters for TX/RX
• two-way RX diversity
• wide bandwidth support:
– up to six GSM carriers with 400 kHz minimum carrier separation
– up to four WCDMA carriers with 3.8 MHz minimum carrier separation
– up to 4 LTE carriers
– LTE signal with 1.4 MHz, 3 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 15 MHz, 20 MHz, 30 MHz and
40 MHz carrier bandwidth

Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS modules Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Product Description
– Multi RAT operation with combination of GSM, WCDMA, and LTE
• 48 V DC power input
• efficient fans
• several OBSAI links, each supporting either 32 "slots" (3 Gbps) or 64 "slots" (6 Gbps)
• low total wind load and weight
Note that some variants might not be available in all releases. For more detailed
information on the RF Modules, see Flexi Multiradio BTS Radio Module and Remote
Radio Head Description.
11.3 Flexi Multiradio Remote Radio Head overview
Flexi Multiradio Remote Radio Heads description.
There are different types of Remote Radio Heads available (1TX/2RX, 2TX/2RX,
4TX/4RX, 8TX/8RX). Remote Radio Heads are mainly used in outdoor pole installations
where support for one sector is needed.
The Remote Radio Head (RRH) can support one sector with the following integrated
features:
• high output power at antenna connectors
• linear power amplifiers
• RF filters for TX/RX
• RX diversity
• wide bandwidth support (up to 75 MHz depending on 3GPP band RF variant)
• 48 V DC, 110 V AC or 230 V AC input power supply
• no fans
• OBSAI/CPRI optical interfaces
For more detailed information on a particular Remote Radio Head, see Flexi Multiradio
BTS Radio Module and Remote Radio Head Description.
11.4 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS optional items
11.4.1 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Outdoor Capacity Extension Sub-
Module (FBBA)
FBBA sub-module description.
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Outdoor Capacity Extension Sub-Module (FBBA) provides
additional capacity to the BTS. One FBBA brings additional 576 CEs for WCDMA. HSPA
performance is 756 Mbps for downlink and 157 Mbps for uplink. When dedicated for LTE
(FDD or TDD), it supports capacity of 3x 20 MHz (or 6x 10 MHz) with MIMO enabling
450 Mbps downlink and 150 Mbps uplink data speeds.

Up to two FBBAs are supported per one Flexi Multiradio System Module.
11.4.2 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Outdoor Capacity Extension Sub-
Module (FBBC)
FBBC sub-module description.
FBBC is a high capacity extension sub-module for Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS (FSMF). It
increases both baseband capacity and RF connectivity of Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS
System Module. BTS equipped with two FBBC sub-modules provides up to twelve
optical RP3-01 6 Gbit/s connections towards RF units.
FBBC provides the same baseband capacity as FBBA. Up to two FBBCs are supported
per one Flexi Multiradio System Module.
11.4.3 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Indoor Capacity Extension Sub-
Module (FBIH)
FBIH sub-module description.
FBIH is a high capacity extension sub-module for Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS (FSIH). It
increases both baseband capacity and RF connectivity of Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS
System Module. It supports capacity of 3x 20 MHz 8T8R with beamforming.
11.4.4 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Transmission Sub-Module (FTIF)
FTIF sub-module description.
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Transmission Sub-Module (FTIF) has eight E1/T1/JT1 interfaces
and two Gigabit Ethernet Combo ports. Internal connections between the core module
and FTIF go through an internal connector.
11.4.5 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Power Distribution Sub-Module
(FPFD)
FPFD sub-module description.
The optional integrated outdoor Flexi Power Distribution Sub-Module (FPFD) is a size-
optimized power distribution unit that has basic overvoltage protection (type approval
level with 2 kV/1 kV). It is designed to be used for stacked configurations, but it can also
be used for distributed BTS configurations in the same way as the existing Flexi BTS
integrated power distribution sub-module with an optional FSEP or FSES.
It is installed inside an outdoor 3U casing, and internal connections between the core
module and FPFD go through an internal connector. The FPFD provides four external 48
V DC outputs for Flexi Modules (RF Module, RRH, and extension System Module) or
any standard 48 V DC device at the site. FPFD also powers the core module.

11.4.6 Flexi Power Distribution Module (FPFC)
FPFC module description.
The optional Flexi Power Distribution Module (FPFC) is a stand-alone, general-purpose
outdoor PDU module with Class II overvoltage protection with a 15 kA protection level. It
feeds 48 V DC power to distributed Flexi RF Modules or Remote Radio Heads without
an external protection unit (FSEP or FSES). It is a stand-alone external 19-inch wide 2U
high outdoor module.
The FPFC provides six outputs for Flexi Modules (RF Modules, RRHs, and extension
System Module) or any standard -48 V DC device at the site. It can also be used, for
example, up in the tower to divide one main DC line to several RFM/RRHs. It has one
external alarm to indicate OVP condition.
11.4.7 Flexi Power Module (FPMA)
FPMA module description.
Flexi Power Module (FPMA) includes an AC connection box, DC cable set, and a
support frame for the actual power sub-modules (FPAA and FPBB).
Two FPMA modules can be stacked to create larger configurations consisting of up to
four FPAAs and four FPBBs.
11.4.8 Flexi Power AC/DC Sub-Module (FPAA)
FPAA module description.
The main function of Flexi Power AC/DC Sub-Module (FPAA) is to provide the BTS
modules with 48 V DC power from an AC supply. The FPMA can house up to four
AC/DC rectifiers, each of them having an output power of 1 kW 55 V DC.
11.4.9 Flexi Power AC/DC Sub-module 230 V (FPAD)
FPAD Sub-module description.
Flexi Power AC/DC Sub-module 230 V (FPAD) 472805A is a stand-alone 650 W AC/DC
power supply for all Flexi 2TX Remote Radio Heads (RRH). Its AC input range is from
100 to 240 V AC with 55 V DC output. The FPAD is IP65-rated. The typical efficiency of
the FPAD is 94% at 75% load.
11.4.10 Flexi Power AC/DC Sub-module 230 V (FPAE)
FPAE Sub-module description

Flexi Power AC/DC Sub-module 230 V (FPAE) 472953A is a stand-alone AC/DC power
supply for Flexi 4TX 40 W Remote Radio Heads (RRH) or, for example, Flexi Compact
BTS. It supports the following AC input ranges:
• 1150 W (20.9 A @ 55 V) within 110 V AC to 240 V AC (60/50 Hz) input
• 850 W (15.5 A @ 55 V) within 100 V AC to 110 V AC (60/50 Hz) input
11.4.11 Flexi Power Battery Sub-Module (FPBB)
Overview of the FPBB submodule.
Flexi Power Battery Sub-Module (FPBB) is a separate optional sub-module used
together with the AC/DC Module (FPAA). The FPMA can house up to three battery sub-
modules.
Each battery has an initial 3 Ah capacity. When the AC power mains is down on a Flexi
BTS site, battery backup time is up to 30 minutes for a typical 1+1+1 configuration when
three new FPBBs are in use.
11.4.12 Flexi Power DC/DC Module 24 V (FPDA)
FPDA module description.
The function of Flexi Power DC/DC Module 24 V (FPDA) is to generate BTS internal 48
V DC power from an external 24 V DC supply. The FPDA is a stand-alone 2 kW DC/DC
converter with 2U height.
11.4.13 Flexi Power Rectifier (FPRB)
FPRx unit description.
Flexi Power Rectifier (FPRB) is a modular 9 kW output power AC rectifier package made
up of three individual 2 or 3 kW AC/DC power modules operating in a parallel mode
configuration. The FPRx outputs a positive earthed -54 V DC (V48N) as a respective
BTS operational supply voltage rail and for site battery charging. It supports Flexi BTS
Multiradio configurations (indoor and outdoor cabinets, and stack, pole and wall
configurations).
11.4.14 Flexi Cabinet for Outdoor (FCOA)
FCOA unit description.
Flexi Cabinet for Outdoor (FCOA) is an optional sales item for new sites where a cabinet
is needed. The multipurpose cabinet includes a lock and a door alarm switch that is
connected to the System Module EAC connector. The outdoor cabinet can also be used
in indoor locations where a locked cabinet for the BTS and other site equipment is
needed. The FCOA provides IP65 weather protection.

11.4.15 Flexi Cabinet for Outdoor (FCOA) optional elements
List of FCOA's optional elements.
The optional outdoor cabinet can include the following optional items:
• Outdoor Site Support Module (FCSA)
• Flexi Power Rectifier (FPRx)
• Air filter (FCFA)
• EAC IP55 connection box (FSEB)
• EAC IP56 connection box (FSEE)
• OVP IP55 connection box (FSEP)
• OVP IP65 connection box (FSES)
11.4.16 Flexi Cabinet for Indoor (FCIA)
FCIA unit description.
Flexi Cabinet for Indoor (FCIA) is an optional sales item for new indoor sites where a
cabinet is needed.
11.4.17 Flexi Cabinet for Indoor (FCIA) optional elements
List of FCIA's optional elements.
The optional indoor cabinet can include the following optional items:
• Flexi Power Rectifier (FPRx)
• EAC IP55 connection box (FSEB)
• EAC IP56 connection box (FSEE)
• OVP IP55 connection box (FSEP)
• OVP IP65 connection box (FSES)
11.4.18 Flexi Cabinet Outdoor (FCOB)
FCOB unit description.
The FCOB provides IP55-protected installation space for Flexi Indoor System Module
(FSIH/FBIH) and an optional GPS module. The FCOB enables installing indoor System
Module variants in similar outdoor locations as Flexi outdoor modules. The FCOB
provides space of 4U for installing IP20-rated units.
11.4.19 Flexi Cabinet Outdoor (FCOB) installation options
FCOB installation options.

The following are installation options for Flexi Cabinet Outdoor (FCOB):
• Wall installation (using either side of FCOB, vertical installation only)
• Pole installation (using either side of FCOB, vertical installation only)
• Floor installation:
– stand-alone on the floor (either vertically or horizontally)
– two FCOBs stacked (horizontal installation only)
– up to three 3U casings for earthquake Zone 4 or up to five 3U casings for
earthquake Zone 2 stacked on top of FCOB (horizontal installation only)
– FCOB installed on top of a 3U casing (horizontal installation only)
11.4.20 Flexi Mounting Kit for Floor, Wall and Pole (FMFA)
FMFA unit description.
Flexi Mounting Kit for Floor, Wall and Pole (FMFA) is an optional item that is used for
installing Flexi modules on the floor, wall, or pole.
11.4.21 Flexi System External Alarm (FSEB/FSEE)
FSEB/FSEE unit description.
Flexi System External Alarm (FSEB/FSEE) is used as an external alarm control (EAC).
In indoor or stacked applications without a cabinet, the enclosure is attached in the
proximity of the modules, for example, on a wall. In outdoor applications, it is installed on
the outdoor cabinet roof.
The FSEB enclosure provides an IP55 weather-protected space for external alarms and
controls.
The FSEE enclosure provides an IP56 weather-protected space for external alarms and
controls.
11.4.22 Flexi System External OVP (FSEP/FSES)
FSEP/FSES unit description.
Flexi System External OVP (FSEP/FSES) protects Flexi Multiradio modules against
surge pulse(s) in power feeding lines. It is also used for altering the DC cable diameter.
11.4.23 GPS GLONASS Receiver Antenna (FYGB)
FYGB Receiver Antenna description.

Flexi Multiradio BTS uses GPS (Global Positioning System) or GNSS (Global Navigation
Satellite System) as a source for frequency and time synchronization. A GPS/GLONASS
antenna with an integrated receiver is installed outside for satellite visibility, and is
directly connected to the System Module. DC power feed for the receiver is supplied
through the combined power and data cable.
11.4.24 Flexi GPS Box (FYGD)
FYGD GPS Box description.
Flexi GPS Box (FYGD) is used for providing two synchronization resources, including
GPS/GNSS Passive Antenna (Primary Source) and 1588 1PPS+TOD (Backup Source),
for Flexi BTS. It is installed inside the System Module variant FSMF in the top left slot
and enables synchronization sharing between Flexi BTS and other systems. FYGD
obtains +15V from the Sync In (HDMI) port of the System Module.
11.4.25 Flexi Enhanced External GPS Box (FYGE)
FYGE Enhaced External GPS Box description.
Flexi Enhanced External GPS Box (FYGE) is used for providing synchronization for one
Flexi BTS from a GNSS system.
11.4.26 Outdoor External GNSS Enhanced Holdover (FYGG)
FYGG Outdoor External GNSS Enhanced Holdover description.
Outdoor External GNSS Module with Enhanced Holdover provides an IP65-rated
solution for RF GNSS signal to 1PPS+TOD conversion and extended holdover
performance using existing GNSS infrastructure. It supports the two global positioning
systems GPS and GLONASS.
11.4.27 Outdoor GNSS receiver (FYGM)
FYGM Outdoor GNSS receiver description.
The Outdoor GNSS receiver (FYGM) is a small GNSS receiver for receiving Global
Navigation Satellite System signal from an external RF GNSS antenna, and providing
synchronization input to Flexi eNB or Nokia AirScale System Module systems. FYGM
provides signal conversion from the RF GPS antenna to 1PPS+TOD that can be used for
system module synchronization input. The RF antenna can be shared with other GNSS
receivers.
11.5 Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS external interfaces
references
Documents with information about interfaces of various Flexi Multiradio BTS modules.

• For full description of the System Module interfaces, see System Module interfaces

in Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS System Module Description.
• For full description of the RF Module/RRH interfaces, see RF Module interfaces and
Remote Radio Head interfaces in Flexi Multiradio BTS Radio Module and Remote
Radio Head Description.
• For full description of the transmission interfaces, see Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS
Transmission Description.

Flexi BTS naming convention Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Product Description
12 Flexi BTS naming convention
Naming guidelines of Flexi BTS modules.
The naming of the Flexi BTS family has the following format - Fxxx. Table 4: Flexi BTS
naming convention shows the explanation of the format.
g Note: Table 4: Flexi BTS naming convention might not list all the possible
variants/items. Additionally, some items might not be available in certain releases.
Table 4 Flexi BTS naming convention

Letter Description
First letter Flexi family
F _ _ _
Second letter Antenna Equipment and Same Band Combiner
_ A _ _ The general naming is FAxy, where x indicates:
• A - 400 MHz
• B - 700 MHz upper
• C - 850 MHz
• D - 900 MHz
• E - 1800 MHz and 1700 MHz
• F - 1900 MHz
• G - 2100 MHz
• H - 2600 MHz
• J - 2000 MHz
_ B _ _ Baseband Extension Modules
_ C _ _ Cabinet and Cabinet Accessories
The general naming is FCxy, where x indicates:
• I - indoor version
• O - outdoor version
_ C _ _ Repeater Interface Modules
_ D _ _ Diplexers
_ L _ _ Low-noise Mast Head Amplifiers
_ M _ _ Mounting Kits
_ O _ _ Optical distribution unit

Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Product Description Flexi BTS naming convention
Table 4 Flexi BTS naming convention (Cont.)

Letter Description
_ P _ _ Power supply modules and sub-modules or installation kits
_ H _ _ Radio Modules/Remote Radio Heads
_ R _ _ The general naming is:
_ X _ _ • FHx_ - Flexi Remote Radio Head
_ Z _ _ • FRx_ - Flexi RF Module
• FXx_ - Flexi RF Multiradio
• FZx_ - Flexi TD-LTE RF Module
Where x indicates:
• A - 400 MHz
• B - 700 MHz upper
• C - 850 MHz
• D - 900 MHz
• E - 1800 MHz and 1700 MHz
• F - 1900 MHz
• G - 2100 MHz
• H - 2600 MHz
• I - 1700 Mhz and 2100 MHz
• J - 2000 MHz
• K - 1500 MHz
• L - 700 MHz lower
• M - 800 MHz EU
• N - 2300 MHz
_ S _ _ System Modules
The general naming of the System Modules is FSxy, where x indicates:
• I - indoor version
• M - outdoor version
y indicates:
• B, C, D, E - Flexi Multiradio BTS
• F, H - Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS
Flexi System External Alarm, Flexi System External OVP
The general naming of the modules is FSEx, where x indicates:
• B - Flexi System External Alarm
• C,S - Flexi System External OVP
_ T _ _ Transport modules, sub-modules and cables.
_ I _ _ The general naming of the transport modules is Fxyz, where:

Flexi BTS naming convention Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS Product Description
Table 4 Flexi BTS naming convention (Cont.)

Letter Description
• x indicates either outdoor (T) or indoor (I) version of the Flexi Multiradio System Module.
• y indicates the module and interface type, for example:
– P - PDH module with 8 E1/T1/J1 interfaces.
– I - Hybrid module with PDH symmetrical and Ethernet interfaces.
– J - Hybrid module with PDH asymmetrical and Ethernet interfaces.
– O - Optical interface module with STM1/OC3 interface.
– F - MWR IDU module with FlexBus interfaces.
• z indicates the module version:
– A, B, C… - Flexi Multiradio BTS transport sub-modules.
– F, G… - Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS transport sub-modules.
_ Y _ _ Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver
Flexi GPS Surge Protection Kit
Third letter Application, usage, or frequency band (for example, RF Module, RRH, AAS, Mast Head Amplifiers).
_ _ x _
Fourth letter Indicates the version - A is the first one, B, C... - the next ones.

_ _ _ x

Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station Product Description

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LTE

Table BTS Element Manager names lists the names of BTS Element Manager supported

• Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS System Module Description

• Flexi Multiradio BTS Optional Items Description

g Note: The full feature list for each RAT can be found in Feature List document.

RFM RFM RFM

RFM RFM RFM

RNC BSC SAE-GW MME

Synchronization methods used by Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS System Module.

For more detailed information on the System Module, see Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS

Benefits of using NetActTM.

Advantages of managing Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS with NetActTM.

FCT FCT FCT FCT

XOH request/ response XOH request/ response

NWI3LogFileReady ASN.1FileLoadPrepare FCT

NWI3LogFileReady ASN.1FileLoadPrepare FCT

For more detailed information on the Rel.3 System Module, see Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS

• For full description of the System Module interfaces, see System Module interfaces

Fourth letter Indicates the version - A is the first one, B, C... - the next ones.

You might also like

Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station Product Description

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Copyright

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Flexi Multiradio 10 Base Station Product Description

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Copyright:

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LTE

Table BTS Element Manager names lists the names of BTS Element Manager supported

• Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS System Module Description

• Flexi Multiradio BTS Optional Items Description

g Note: The full feature list for each RAT can be found in Feature List document.

RFM RFM RFM

RFM RFM RFM

RNC BSC SAE-GW MME

Synchronization methods used by Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS System Module.

For more detailed information on the System Module, see Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS

Benefits of using NetActTM.

Advantages of managing Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS with NetActTM.

FCT FCT FCT FCT

XOH request/ response XOH request/ response

NWI3LogFileReady ASN.1FileLoadPrepare FCT

NWI3LogFileReady ASN.1FileLoadPrepare FCT

For more detailed information on the Rel.3 System Module, see Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS

• For full description of the System Module interfaces, see System Module interfaces

Fourth letter Indicates the version - A is the first one, B, C... - the next ones.

You might also like

XOH request/ response XOH request/ response

NWI3LogFileReady ASN.1FileLoadPrepare FCT

NWI3LogFileReady ASN.1FileLoadPrepare FCT