NAMA : PASMAYANA SINAGA

NIM : 4203121075
KELAS : PENDIDIKAN FISIKA B 2020
MATA KULIAH : RANGKAIAN LISTRIK

TR HUKUM OHM DAN KIRCHHOFF

A. SOAL HUKUM OHM

1. The current flowing through a heating element is 5 A when a p.d. of 35 V is

applied across it. Find the resistance of the element.
Jawab :
Dik : I = 5A
V= 35 V
Dit : R =.......?
Penyelesaian :
V =IR
V
R=
I
35 V
R=
5A
R=7 ohm
Maka hambatannya sebesar 7 ohm

2. A 60W electric light bulb is connected to a 240 V supply. Determine (a) the
current flowing in the bulb and (b) the resistance of the bulb
Jawab :
Dik : P = 60W
V = 240V
Dit : a. I=...?
b. R =..?
Penyelesaian:
a. Untuk mencari kuat arus listrik maka kita menggunakan rumus dari daya
yaitu:
P =V.I
 P 60
I= = =0,25 A
V 240
b. Untuk mencari besarnya hambatan maka kita menggunakan hukum ohm yaitu:
V =IR
V 240
R= = =960 ohm
I 0,25

3. Graphs of current against voltage for two resistors, P and Q, are shown in
Figure 2.6.Determine the value of each resistor.

Jawab :
Dik : IP = 8mA = 0,008 A
IQ = 4mA = 0,004 A
VP = 16 .10-6 V
VQ = 20. 10-6 V
Dit : a. RP = ....? b. RQ =....?
Penyelesaian:
a. Untuk mencari RP
−6
Vp 16.10 −3
RP = =2.10 ohm=2 mili ohm
Ip 8.10−3

b. Untuk mencari RQ
−6
VQ 20.10
RQ = =5.10−3 ohm=5 mili ohm
Iq 4.10 −3

4. Determine the p.d. which must be applied to a 5 kilo ohm resistor such that a
current of 6 mA may flow
Jawab :
Dik : R = 5 kilo ohm = 5.103 ohm
I = 6mA = 6.10-3 A
Dit : V=...?
 Penyelesaian:
V= IR
V= 6.10-3 A . 5.103 ohm
V= 30 A Ohm
V= 30 V

5. A 20 V source of e.m.f. is connected across a circuit having a resistance of 400

ohm. Calculate the current flowing.
Jawab :
Dik : V = 20V
R= 400 ohm
Dit : I=..?
Penyelesaian:
V= IR
V 20
I= = =0,05 A=50 mA
R 400

B. SOAL TENTANG HUKUM KIRCHHOFF

1. Find currents I3, I4 and I6 in Figure 13.11

jawab:
I1 = I 2 + I 3
4 = 2 + I3
I3= 2 A

I2+ I4 = I5
2 + I4 = 1
I4 = -1 A

I2 = I 4 + I 6
2 = (-1) + I6
I6 = 3 A
2. For the networks shown in Figure 13.12, find the values of the currents
marked.

Jawab :
Untuk gambar (a)
I2 +3 = 2A
I2= 2-3
I2 = -1A

10 = 7+I1+I2
10= 7+I1-1
I1= 4A

7+I1+2 = I3
7+3+2 = I3
I3 = 13A
Untuk gambar (b)
10+50= I2
I2 =60A

I1+I2 =100
I1 =100-60
I1 = 40A

100+20= I3
I3 = 120A

I3 = 20+I4
I4 = 120-20
I4 = 100A

I4+I5 = 20
I5= 20-100
I5 = -80A

3. Calculate the currents I1 and I2 in Figure 13.13.

 Jawab:

The circuit with its currents is shown below.

By Kirchhoff’s current law at node X: 0.5 + 0.5 + I2+I1 = 0.2 + I2

i.e. 1 - I1 = 0.2

from which, current I1 = 0.8 A

Applying Kirchhoff’s voltage law in the closed loop, moving clockwise gives:

10.5 = 5I2 +4(0.5 + I2) + 20(0.5 + I2-I1)

10.5 = 5I2 + 2 + 4I2 + 10 + 20 I2 - 20 I1

10.5 = 29I2 + 12 - 20(0.8)

i.e. 29 I2= 10.5 – 12 + 16

Hence, current I2= 0.5 A

4. Use Kirchhoff’s laws to find the current flowing in the 6 ohm resistor in the
circuit below and the power dissipated in the 4 ohm resistor.

Jawab :
 From the top loop: 40 = 5 I1+4(I1+I2)
From the lower loop: 0 = 6 I2+4(I1+I2)

Hence, 9I1+4I2 = 40 (1)

and 4I1+10I2 = 0 (2)
4 x (1) gives: 36 I1 + 16 I2 = 160 (3)
9 x (2) gives: 36 I1 + 90 I2 = 0 (4)
(3) – (4) gives: -74 I2 = 160
and I2 = - 2,162 A
i.e. the current in the 6 ohm resistor = 2.162 A
Substituting in (1) gives: 9 I1 + 4(-2,162)
from which, I2 = 5.405 A
So I1+I2 = 5,405-2,162 = 3,243A

Hence, power dissipated in the 4 ohm resistor, P6 ohm = (I1+I2)² R =(3,243)2 4

= 42.07 W

5. Find the current flowing in the 3 ohm resistor for the network shown below.
Find also the p.d. across the 10 ohm and 2 ohm resistors.

Jawab :
Untuk gambar bagian a
 From the top loop: 20 = 3I1+16 I2
From the bottom loop: 20 = 3 I3 +6(I1-I2)
Hence, 3 I1 + 16 I2 = 20 (1)
and 9 I1 – 6 I2 = 20 (2)
3 x (1) gives: 9I1 +48 I2 = 60 (3)
1x(2) gives: 9 I1 – 6 I2 = 20
i.e. 54 I2= 40
I2 = 0.741 A
Substituting in (1) gives: 3I1 + 16(0,741) = 20
and I1 = 2.715 A
Thus, I1-I2 = 2,715-0,741 = 1.974 A
Hence, current in 3 ohm resistor = I1 = 2.715 A
p.d. across 10 ohm resistor = I2(10) = 0.741 x 10 = 7.410 V
p.d. across 2 ohm resistor =(I1-I2) 2= 1,974 x 2 = 3.948 V

PENGAPLIKASIAN HUKUM OHM DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-HARI

Seorang teknisi elektro ingin membangun sebuah rangkaian yang terdiri atas 5 lampu masing –
masing berhambatan 6, 4, 12, 6, dan 4 ohm yang semuanya tersusun secara pararel. Teknisi ini
menginginkan rangkaian tersebut agar dapat mengalirkan listrik sebesar 12 Ampere, berapakah
voltase dari sumber listrik yang harus teknisi ini gunakan?

Diketahui

Ditanya

Berapa besar voltase dari sumber listrik yang harus digunakan oleh teknisi tersebut?
Jawab

Pada kasus kali ini, kita perlu menghitung terlebih dahulu besar hambatan total dari kelima
lampu:

Masukkan hasil perhitungan hambatan ke Hukum Ohm, maka:

PENERAPAN HUKUM KIRCHHOFF DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-

HARI
Perhatikan rangkaian diatas, nilai-nilai Resistor yang terdapat di rangkaian
adalah sebagai berikut :
R1 = 10Ω
R2 = 20Ω
R3 = 40Ω
V1 = 10V
V2 = 20V
Berapakah arus yang melewati resistor R3 ?

Jawab :