Unlimited & G+12 DM Exam Rev.01

What is the Poisson's ratio for concrete?
the Poisson's ratio for concrete is 0.20 ,Poisson's ratio μ is the ratio of the transverse to the longitudinal strains under axial
stress within the elastic range.
What is the Poisson's ratio for steel structural?

the Poisson's ratio for steel structural is 0.30.
What is the modulus of elasticity ( Ec ) for concrete structural?

the modulus of elasticity for concrete Ec is 4700 x √fc' normalweight concrete .
What is the modulus of elasticity ( Es ) for steel structural?

the modulus of elasticity for steel Es is stress / strain = 205,000 n/mm² .
5. What is the maximum percentage of reinforcement for beams As per BS 8110-97?

the maximum percentage is 4%.
6. What is the minimum percentage of reinforcement for beams As per BS 8110-97?

the minimum percentage is 0.80%.
7. What is the maximum settlement for raft foundation?

the maximum settlement for raft foundation is 50mm.
8. What is the maximum settlement for isolated footing?

the maximum settlement for isolated footing is 25mm.
9. As per DM requirement in circular 141 ,What is the minimum additional loads to be taking from the (side Road) for
design shoring?
the minimum additional loads are 20kn/m².
10. As per DM requirement in circular 141 ,What is the minimum additional loads to be taking from the (side Sikka) for
design shoring?
the minimum additional loads are 15kn/m².
11. What is the minimum spacing for Bolts As per BS 5950?
a= spacing ≥ 2.50 d .
b= spacing ≥ 2.50 d.
c= spacing ≥ 1.25 d .
12. What is the maximum vertical deflection for steel structural As per BS 5950?
a- Cantilever (length/180).
b- Beams carrying plaster or other brittle finish (length/360).
c- Other Beams (except purlins and sheeting rails) (length/200).
13. As per Bs 4360 ,What is the allowable strength of grade 43 steel when thickness is less than or equal to 16mm?
the allowable strength of grade 43 steel is 275 n/mm².
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16. What is the strength of 8mm welded ,If the electrode capacity is 215 n/mm?
the strength = thickness of welded X Capacity X 0.707
strength = 8 mm X 215 n/mm X 0.707 X (10) ‫ ـ‬³ = 1.216 kn/mm
for convert to kn
17. What is the minimum thickness for steel plate in case of built-up sections ,As Per DM requirement?
the minimum thickness for steel plate shall be (6mm) in case of built-up sections.
18. As per DM requirements the ultimate deflection for steel structural due to
a- due to dead and live loads, for main horizontal and vertical elements (L/240).
b- due to live loads only , for main horizontal elements (L/360).
c- vertical elements (block work higher than 2.4meters) (H/200).
d- vertical elements in buildings with steel facades (H/100).
19. What is the single shear capacity of Bolt size 20mm Grade 4.6 As per BS 5950.
the single shear capacity of Bolt size 20mm is 39.2 kn.
‫م ن اﻻخ ر ح اول تش وف طريق ة تحف ظ بيه ا اﻻرق ام ﻷن ان ا مهم ا حاول ت أع وض ف ي مع ادﻻت ال رقم م ش بيطل ع مظب وط خ الص‬
single shear ‫ وف ي الغال ب ف ي اﻻمتح ان بيس ال ع ن‬Double shear = single shear X 2 ‫ فق ط ﻷن قيم ة‬single shear ‫المطل وب من ك تع رف قيم ة‬
single shear ‫خﻼص ة الج دول تع رف ك ل مس مار ومقاب ل ل ه قيمت ه م ن‬

‫ول و ع اوز تع رف طريق ة لحف ظ اﻻرق ام دي وس هله ممك ن‬
BOLT LOAD CAPACITY TABLES TO BS5950 PART 1, 2000
THE ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE (ie FACTORED APPLIED LOADS) ‫ممك ن م ن خ ﻼل اﻻل ة الحاس بة ب س م ش هينف ع اذكره ا ف ي هن ا‬
😉 ً ‫ﻷنه ا طريق ة غ ير مقبول ة ف اهمني طبع ا‬
GRADE 4.6 BOLTS ‫ب س لﻼس ف غ ير مس موح ب دخول اي ك ود او م رجع‬
Tensile Shear Capacity In Grade 43, bearing capacity = 460N/mm², for e ≥ 2d
Bolt Gross Capacity at 160N/mm²
Size Area at THREADS IN In Grade 50, bearing capacity = 550N/mm², for e ≥ 2d ‫ ل و عرف ت تع وض ف ي مع ادﻻت وال رقم يطل ع ص حيح‬: ً ‫رج اءا‬
195N/mm² SHEAR PLANE Thickness in mm of plate passed through
mm² kN Single Double 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 18 ‫متبخل ش علي ا تبعتل ي مث ال محل ول كام ل ح تى تع م الفائ دة‬
M16 157 30.6 25.1 50.2 36.8 44.2 51.5
(44.0) (52.8)
M20 245 47.8 39.2 78.4 46.0 55.2 64.4 73.6 82.8
Approximate method : ‫ة‬ ‫ة تقريبي‬ ‫طريق‬
(55.0) (66.0) (77.0)
(M22) 303 59.1 48.5 97.0 50.6 60.7 70.8 81.0
(60.5) (72.6) (84.7) (96.8)
91.1 101
For Grade 4.6 = (D)² x 0.10
M24 353 68.8 56.5 113 55.2 66.2 77.3 88.3 99.4 110
(66.0) (79.2) (92.4) (106) (119) · Example single shear for M24 Grade 4.6
M27 459 89.5 73.4 147 62.1 74.5 86.9 99.3 111.8 124 149
(74.2) (89.1) (104) (118) (133) (148) single shear = (24)² x 0.10 = 57.60
M30 561 109 89.8 180 69 82.8 96.6 110 124 138 165 207
(82.5) (99.0) (115) (132) (148) (165) (198)
56.50 ‫هتخت ار اق رب قيم ة م ن اﻻختي ارات ف ي اﻻمتح ان وهتك ون زي الج دول‬

GRADE 8.8 BOLTS
Bolt
Tensile
Capacity
Shear Capacity
at 375N/mm²
In Grade 43, bearing capacity = 460N/mm², for e ≥ 2d
For Grade 8.8 = (D)² x 0.23
Size at THREADS IN In Grade 50, bearing capacity = 550N/mm², for e ≥ 2d
450N/mm²
kN
SHEAR PLANE
Single Double 5 6 7
Thickness in mm of plate passed through
8 9 10 12 15 18 20 22 25
· Example single shear for M24 Grade 4.6
M16 70.7 58.9 118 36.8 44.2 51.5 58.9 66.2 73.6 88.3
(44.0) (52.8) (61.6) (70.4) (79.2) (88.0) (106)
110
(132)
132
single shear = (24)² x 0.23 = 132.48
M20 110 91.9 184 46.0 55.2 64.4 73.6 82.8 92.0 110 138 166 184
(55.0) (66.0) (77.0) (88.0) (99.0) (110) (132) (165) (198)
(M22) 136 114 227 50.6 60.7 70.8 81.0 91.1 101 121 152 182 202 223 253
132 ‫هتخت ار اق رب قيم ة م ن اﻻختي ارات ف ي اﻻمتح ان وهتك ون زي الج دول‬
(60.5) (72.6) (84.7) (96.8) (109) (121) (145) (182) (218) (242)
M24 159 132 265 55.2 66.2 77.3 88.3 99.4 110 132 166 199 221 243 276
(66.0) (79.2) (92.4) (106) (119) (132) (158) (198) (238) (264) (290)
M27 207 172 344 62.1 74.5 86.9 99.3 111.8 124 149 186 223 248 273 310
(74.2) (89.1) (104) (118) (133) (148) (178) (222) (267) (297) (371)
M30 252 210 421 69 82.8 96.6 110 124 138 165 207 248 276 303 345
‫ص لَة ولك ن ه ذا للتس هيل الح ل‬
ِ ِ‫ملحوظ ة مهم ة ه ذا الك ﻼم ﻻ يم ت للهندس ة ب‬:
(82.5) (99.0) (115) (132) (148) (165) (198) (247) (297) (330) (363) (413)
20. As per ACI ,What is the modification factor for
a- Beams → 0.35
b- Columns → 0.70
c- Flat plat (slabs) → 0.25
d- Walls Un cracked → 0.70
Cracked → 0.35
21. As per DM requirement ,What is the modification factor for PT slabs?

The modification factor for PT slabs are 0.50.
22. What is the maximum Deflection for beam simple support or cantilever beam ?
Beam and load cases Maximum Deflection 22. What is the maximum Deflection for beam
simple support with span 10 m and uniform load
15kn?
I = 3.60 X 10 ‫ ـ‬³
PL³ E=25 X 10 6 n/mm
δ max =
48EI
Solution for convert to mm
(5 X 15 X 104 ) X 10³
pb(3L²-4b²) δ max =
δ max = 384 X 3.60 X 10 ‫ ـ‬³ X 25X10 6
48EI
δ max = 21.70 mm
5wL4
δ max =
384EI
‫دا ح ل مث ال ولك ن انتب ه ممك ن يجيل ك اي مث ال‬

‫م ن الح اﻻت الموج وده ف ي الج دول‬
PL³
δ max =
3EI
pa²(3L-a)
δ max =
6EI
wL4
δ max =
8EI
23. What is the maximum Moment for beam simple support or cantilever beam ?
Beam and load cases Maximum Deflection 23. What is the maximum Bending Moment for
beam simple support with span 8 m and concentrated
load 70kn?
PL
Max B.M =
4
Pab Solution
Max B.M =
L
70 x 5 x 3
WL²
Max B.M = = 131.25 kn.m
Max B.M = 8
8
‫دا ح ل مث ال ولك ن انتب ه ممك ن يجيل ك اي مث ال‬

Max B.M = PL ‫م ن الح اﻻت الموج وده ف ي الج دول‬
WL²
Max B.M =
2
24. The dynamic analysis is performed for Irregular buildings of story above .........?
- above 5 story or 19.80 meter height.
25. The dynamic analysis is performed for regular or irregular buildings of soil type ......?
- Soil type ( SF ).
26. Calculate The Base Shear ?

‫هيل علي ك‬ ‫ف ي اﻹمتح ان ﻻ يس مح ب دخول الك ود او اي مراجع ل ذلك يج ب علي ك حف ظ ما يل ي وللتس‬
‫هاقول ك عل ى طريق ة س هله للحف ظ لك ن ب ا علي ك ﻻ تنس اني م ن ال دعاء‬
Zone ( 2A ) → Soil type ( Sc ) Ca ‫يج ب علي ك حف ظ‬
Cv
Zone ( 2B ) → Soil type ( Sc ) Ca

Cv
‫ ( لك ل منه م عش ان م ش تحف ظ حج ات كت ير‬SD ) ‫وم ن خﻼله م هعلم ك تطل ع‬
Zone ( 2A ) → Soil type ( SC ) Ca = 0.18 4 ‫ ( ه نزود دايم ا‬SD ) ‫ ( ال ى‬SC ) ‫ ( من‬Ca ) ‫ف ي‬
Cv= 0.25
Zone ( 2A ) → Soil type ( SD ) Ca = 0.22 7 ‫ ( ه نزود‬SD ) ‫ ( ال ى‬SC ) ‫ ( من‬Cv ) ‫ف ي‬

Cv= 0.32
Zone ( 2B ) → Soil type ( SC ) Ca = 0.24 4 ‫ ( ه نزود دايم ا‬SD ) ‫ ( ال ى‬SC ) ‫ ( من‬Ca ) ‫ف ي‬

Cv= 0.32
Zone ( 2A ) → Soil type ( SD ) Ca = 0.28 8 ‫ ( ه نزود‬SD ) ‫ ( ال ى‬SC ) ‫ ( من‬Cv ) ‫ف ي‬

Cv= 0.40
Ct = 0.035 (ft) = 0.0853 (m) → For Steel Structural 2.45 ‫ ( واض ربها ف ي‬ft ) ‫دات‬ ‫ظ بالوح‬ ‫ظ احف‬ ‫هيل للحف‬ ‫للتس‬
Ct = 0.03 (ft) = 0.0731 (m) → For Concrete Frame
Ct =0.02 (ft) = 0.0488 (m) →For Other
27. Calculate The Base Shear , Given Soil type SC ,Zone 2B ,Special moment resistant frame (Steel) ,Total weight of
building W=60,000 kn ,Total Height H=44m ?
Solution
W=60,000 kn ,Zone 2B → SC Ca = 0.24 building Steel Ct=0.0853
Cv= 0.32 H = 44 m
S.M.R.F →R=8.50
3/4 3/4
a- find Time period T= Ct x ( H ) = 0.0853 x ( 44 ) = 1.46 sec
CV I 0.32 1
b- Base Shear = x xW= x x 60,000 = 1547 kn
T R 1.46 8.50
28. Calculate The Minimum Base Shear , Given Soil type SC ,Zone 2B ,Special moment resistant frame (Steel) ,Total
weight of building W=60,000 kn ,Total Height H=44m ?
Solution
Minimum Base Shear = 0.11 x Ca x I x W
Minimum Base Shear = 0.11 x 0.24 x 1 x 60,000 = 1584 kn.
29. Calculate The Maximum Base Shear , Given Soil type SC ,Zone 2B ,Special moment resistant frame (Steel) ,Total
weight of building W=60,000 kn ,Total Height H=44m ?
Solution
I
Maximum Base Shear = (2.50 Ca) x xW
R
1
Maximum Base Shear = (2.50 x 0.24) x x 60,000 = 4235.29 kn.
8.50
30. What is the story force at 4th story ,Building 5 story ,The height of each story 3.60m ,The weight of each story 3600Kn
,Time period 0.50 sec ,Base shear 960 kn.?
<<The Explanation >>
* If (T) < 0.70 sec → F (top)=0.0

Story 5 W5=3600kn
* If (T) ≥ 0.70 sec → F (top)= 0.07 x T x Vs > 0.25 Vs
* Vs→Base shear
Story 4 W4=3600kn
* T→Time period3
Story 3 W3=3600kn
Story 2 W2=3600kn
* Case (1) If (T) < 0.70 sec → F (top)=0.0
Vs x W of same story x H of same story Story 1 W1=3600kn
- F@any story =
∑ Wi x Hi
Vs x W2 x H 2
-For F@2nd Story=
(W1xH1)+(W2xH2)+(W3xH3)+(W4xH4)+(W5xH5)
* Case (2) If (T) ≥ 0.70 sec → F (top)= 0.07 x T x Vs > 0.25 Vs
[Vs-F(top)] x W of same story x H of same story

- F@any story =
∑ Wi x Hi
[Vs-F(top)] x W2 x H 2
- For F@2nd Story=
<<The Solution >>

a- as per our question T < 0.70 sec → F (top)=0.0
Vs x W4 x H 4
b- So F@4th Story=
960 x 3600 x 14.40

F@4th Story=
(3600x3.60)+(3600x7.20)+(3600x10.80)+(3600x14.40)+(3600x18.0)
960 x 3600 x 14.40

F@4th Story= = 256 kn.
(3600)x[3.60+7.20+10.80+14.40+18.0]
31. What is the Maximum load capacity for UB 203x102x23 ,With span 1.20m ,Elastic modulus Z=207cm³
,Fy=275n/mm²?
<<The Solution >>
WL²
M= 8 →For simple support (By load) & M= Fy x Z → For UB
WL²
So → = Fy x Z To convert to mm
8
W x 1200²
= 275 x 207 x 10 ³
8
W = 316.25 n/mm
32. Calculate the Maximum Load capacity for Pile No: 05 ,Total Working load P=1000 kn?

y-y
P Mx.y My.x
q= N ± y² ± x²
No:1 No:2
- q → Maximum load capacity on pile
- P → loads from column or shear wall.
- N→ number of piles.
- Mx→ Moment about x-x , Mx = P x ey. ey
- My→Moment about y-y , My = P x ex. x-x x-x
- y² → ∑distance between center of pile to center of pile cap for all piles in y dir.
No:3 P No:4
- x₂ → ∑distance between center of pile to center of pile cap for all piles in x dir. ex
- ± (+) if load P make compression on piles like in our example
P is a compression in pile No ( 3 & 5).
No:5 No:6
- (-) if load P make tension on piles like in our example P is a tension in pile No (2).
<<The Solution >>
Find Maximum load capacity on pile N (5) :
Mx.y My.x
P pile N(5)= P + +
N y² x²
- Mx = P x ey = 1000 x 0.33 = 330 kn.m.

- My = P x ex = 1000 x 0.20 = 200 kn.m.
- x² = (6) no of pils x (1)² = 6 m.
- y² = [2 x (1.67)² ] + [2 x (0.33)² ] + [2 x (1.33)² ]= 9.33 m.
330x1.33 200x1
P pile N(5)= 1000 + + = 247 kn.
6 9.33 6
IF asked you to find Maximum load capacity on pile N :
Mx.y My.x 1000 330x1.67 200x1

P pile N(1)= P - + = - + = 140.93 kn.
N y² x² 6 9.33 6
P Mx.y My.x 1000 330x1.67 200x1

P pile N(2)= - - = - - = 74.27 kn.
N y² x² 6 9.33 6
P Mx.y My.x 1000 330x0.33 200x1

P pile N(3)= + + = + + = 211.67 kn.
N y² x² 6 9.33 6
P Mx.y My.x 1000 330x0.33 200x1

P pile N(4)= + - = + - = 145 kn.
N y² x² 6 9.33 6
P Mx.y My.x 1000 330x1.33 200x1

P pile N(6)= + - = + - = 180.38 kn.
N y² x² 6 9.33 6
32. Calculate the Maximum Load capacity for Pile No: 05 ,Total Working load P=1000 kn?

y-y
P Mx.y My.x
q= N ± y² ± x²
No:1 No:2
- q → Maximum load capacity on pile
- P → loads from column or shear wall.
- N→ number of piles.
- Mx→ Moment about x-x , Mx = P x ey. ey
- My→Moment about y-y , My = P x ex. x-x x-x
- y² → ∑distance between center of pile to center of pile cap for all piles in y dir.
No:3 P No:4
- x₂ → ∑distance between center of pile to center of pile cap for all piles in x dir. ex
- ± (+) if load P make compression on piles like in our example
P is a compression in pile No ( 3 & 5).
No:5 No:6
- (-) if load P make tension on piles like in our example P is a tension in pile No (2).
<<The Solution >>
Find Maximum load capacity on pile N (5) :
Mx.y My.x
P pile N(5)= P + +
N y² x²
- Mx = P x ey = 1000 x 0.33 = 330 kn.m.

- My = P x ex = 1000 x 0.20 = 200 kn.m.
- x² = (6) no of pils x (1)² = 6 m.
- y² = [2 x (1.67)² ] + [2 x (0.33)² ] + [2 x (1.33)² ]= 9.33 m.
330x1.33 200x1
P pile N(5)= 1000 + + = 247 kn.
6 9.33 6
IF asked you to find Maximum load capacity on pile N :
Mx.y My.x 1000 330x1.67 200x1

P pile N(1)= P - + = - + = 140.93 kn.
N y² x² 6 9.33 6
P Mx.y My.x 1000 330x1.67 200x1

P pile N(2)= - - = - - = 74.27 kn.
N y² x² 6 9.33 6
P Mx.y My.x 1000 330x0.33 200x1

P pile N(3)= + + = + + = 211.67 kn.
N y² x² 6 9.33 6
P Mx.y My.x 1000 330x0.33 200x1

P pile N(4)= + - = + - = 145 kn.
N y² x² 6 9.33 6
P Mx.y My.x 1000 330x1.33 200x1

P pile N(6)= + - = + - = 180.38 kn.
N y² x² 6 9.33 6
For zero tension @bot:
- F bot = -P +M D.L + M L.L - P x e = 0.0

A Zbot Zbot Zbot
- P + P x e = M D.L + M L.L
A Zbot Zbot Zbot
- P + P x 0.065 = 20 + 80
0.10 8.332x(10) ‫ ـ‬³ 8.332x(10) ‫ ـ‬³ 8.332x(10) ‫ـ‬³
By calculator P = 674.22 kn.
If you don't know how to solve this by calculator ,please don't hesitate to contact with me
34. What is the shear reinforcement required As per ACI code For Beam (200 mm x 600 mm) ,Fy =420 n/mm²
,Fc` =32 n/mm . applied shear force (Vu) = 300 kn.
<<The Explanation With Solution >>
Vu
* ‫ط‬Vn ≥ Vu * Vn = & * Vn = Vc + Vs * Vs = Vn - Vc
‫ط‬
* Vn= 300 kn. Given
* Vc = 0.17 x λ x √fc` x bw x d
- λ→ 1 for normal concrete

- bw→width of beam.
- d → depth of beam.
* Vc = (0.17 x 1 x √32 x 200 x 600) x (10) ‫ ـ‬³ = 115.40 kn.

* Vn = Vu = 300 = 400 kn.
‫ط‬ 0.75
* Vs =Vn -Vc = 400 - 115.40 =284.60 kn
* check the section is enough or should be increase dimension.
* If Vs < Vs max → ok enough

* If Vs > Vs max → not enough ,should be increase dimension of section.
* Vs max = 2 x √fc' x bw x d
3
* Vs max =( 2 x √32 x 200 x 600 ) x 10 ‫ـ‬³ = 452.5 kn

3
So Vs=284.60 kn < Vs max=452.5 kn → ok enough
* check the shear reinforcement is required or no.
* If Vu ≤ 21 ‫ ط‬Vc → Not shear reinforcement (no stirrups).

1
* If Vu > 2 ‫ ط‬Vc → shear reinforcement is required ( stirrups is required).
Vu = 300 kn.
1
2 ‫ ط‬Vc = 0.50 x 0.75 x 115.40 =43.275 kn.
1
Vu > 2 ‫ ط‬Vc → shear reinforcement is required ( stirrups is required).
* Calculate (S) spacing between stirrups:
Avs x Fyt x d - Avs → area of stirrups section

S=
Vs - Fyt → 420 n/mm²
- d → depth of beam section 600mm
- Vs → 284.60 kn.
* assume use T12 with 2 leg :

- Avs for T12 with 2 leg = 113.1 x 2 =226.2 mm²
- Fyt → 420 n/mm²
226.2 x 420 x 600 - d → depth of beam section 600mm
S= = 200.29 mm
284.60 x (10)³ - Vs → 284.60 kn.
* Calculate Smax:
* If S < Smax → use S

* If S > Smax → use Smax
* Calculate Smax:
Smallest d
- If Vu ≥ ‫( ط‬vc+vs`)→ Smax = ≤ 4 mm - Vs`=0.33 √fc` x bw x d
300 mm
Smallest d
- If Vu < ‫( ط‬vc+vs`)→ Smax = ≤ 2 mm
600 mm
- Vs`=0.33 √32 x 200 x 600 x 10 ‫ـ‬³ = 224 kn.
- ‫( ط‬vc+vs`) = 0.75 x ( 115.40 + 224 ) =254.55 kn.
Smallest d 600
- So Vu=300kn > ‫( ط‬vc+vs`) = 254.55kn→ Smax = ≤ 4 = 4 = 150 mm
300 mm
* So S= 200mm > Sma = 150mm → use Smax
* stirrups use T12@150 mm.
35. What is the maximum deflection for horizontal member due to live load As per ACI code ?
- Max Def = L for normal floors

180
- Max Def = L for floor carry glasses/cladding.
360
36. What is the maximum deflection for horizontal member due to sum of the long term deflection due to all sustained
loads As per ACI code ?
L
- Max Def = 240 for normal floors
L
- Max Def = 480 for floor carry glasses/cladding.
37. How much can be the toe depth for pile with respect to the diameter of pile in the rock soil ?
- The Toe depth is = 2 x D
38. What is the vertical component of earthquake dynamic and static?
- The vertical component of earthquake dynamic is Ev = 2 Eh.

3
- The vertical component of earthquake static is Ev = 0.50 x Ca x I x D.
39. As per ACI code ,The pre-stressed concrete member are classified as class (T) if :
- Class U → ft ≤ 0.62 √fc` ‫ واح د فق ط‬Class ‫ف ي اﻻمتح ان هيس ألك فق ط ع ن‬

- Class T → 0.62 < ft ≤ 1.0 √fc`
- Class C → ft > 1.0 √fc`
40. What is the maximum story drift ( ΔM) for time period (T) < 0.70 sec And (T) ≥ 0.70 sec?
- ( ΔM)=0.70 x R x Δs > 0.025 H → (T) < 0.70 sec.
- ( ΔM)=0.70 x R x Δs > 0.02 H → (T) ≥ 0.70 sec
41. What is the maximum Vertical Reinforcement in columns or walls ?
- 4% for normal overlap.
- 8% using couplers.
42. What is the minimum Vertical Reinforcement in columns or walls ?
- 1% for Columns.
- 0.04% For walls.
43. What is the inelastic component of displacement of building?
- ( ΔM)=0.70 x R x Δs
44. What is the maximum deflection for piles?
- 1% As per DM regulation.
- 10 % As per ACI code.
45. What is the maximum deflection for piles and the distance between piles and road site less than 5m ?
- the maximum deflection 50 mm.
46. What is the maximum deflection for piles and the distance between piles and neighbor site less than 5m ?
- the maximum deflection 30 mm.
48. What is the minimum distance between piles as per DM requirement?
- the minimum distance between piles is (2.50 x D).
49. What is the minimum distance between anchors in shoring system as per DM requirement?
- the minimum distance between anchors in shoring system is (1.20m).
50. What is the minimum length anchors in shoring system as per DM requirement?
- the minimum length anchors in shoring system is not less than (3.0m).
51. What is the maximum length anchors in shoring system as per DM requirement?
- the maximum length anchors in shoring system is Not exceeding (10m) .
52. What is the maximum angle for excavation as per DM requirement?
- the maximum angle for excavation (40°) .
53. What is the ultimate Damping ration for ...?
( ꭍ )Damping ratio
Load conceret steel
Wind 2-3% 1%
EQ 5% 2%
* All this questions for G+12 and unlimited ,If you looking for DM Exam G+12 you study the 53 questions only.
* But If you are looking for DM Exam Unlimited you should continue (53) questions and the dynamic also).
* The Exam only 25 questions in 1hr but i try to covert As much as possible all exam forms.
* sum of explanation for dynamic be for start the questions to be easy when start solve the questions.
- P=KxΔ - P →Force
- K →Stiffnes
- Δ →Displacement
- K= P →Stiffnes
Δ
Fixed Hinged Free Fixed
K = 12 E I K= 3EI K= 3EI K= 3EI

L³ L³ L³ L³
Fixed Fixed Fixed

Hinged
- P dynamic = K.Δ + m.a + C.v - P →Force
- K →Stiffnes
- Δ →Displacement
- m →mass
- a → acceleration
- C → damping ratio
- V → velocity.
* Single Degree Of Freedom -Free Vibration -Un damped ( C=0.0)
- P dynamic = K.Δ + m.a + C.v - P dynamic = K.Δ + m.a

0.0
- ( Ꞷ ) Natural Frequency by radian.

(2 π) ‫ع دد ال دورات ف ي الثاني ة الواح دة بالنس بة لـ‬
- (Ꞷ)=2π rad /sec.
- ( f ) Circular Natural Frequency by radian.

‫ع دد ال دورات ف ي الثاني ة الواح دة‬
- f = 2Ꞷπ = sec
1 =Hz.
- ( T ) Time period.
‫ع دد ال دورات ف ي الثاني ة الواح دة‬
- T= 1 = 2 π = sec.
f Ꞷ
- ( Ꞷ ) undamped. - 9.81 →m/sec²

- 9810 →mm/sec²
- (Ꞷ)= k rad /sec. g
m - 32 →ft/sec²
- 386 →in/sec²
- ( m ) mass.
- (m)= w kn.sec²/m = slug( Ib.sec²/f t)

g
* sum of explanation for dynamic for single degree to find ( K ) For understanding only.
a. parallel ( K ). Δ1 Δ2
‫ف ي حال ة ت وازي‬
- P=KxΔ
- Pt = P1 + P2 K1 K2
- KT x ΔT= K1 x Δ1 + K2 x Δ2 - Because Δ1=Δ2
- So KT x ΔT= K1 x Δ1 + K2 x Δ2 - ΔT=Δ1=Δ2
- ( KT) = K1+K2.
- ΔT=Δ1=Δ2
b. Sequential ( K ). Δ2
‫ف ي حال ة توال ي‬
- P=KxΔ K2
Δ1
- Δ= P
K
- ΔT = PT - Because Δ1≠Δ2 K1
KT - ΔT=Δ1+Δ2
- PT P1 P2 - Because P1=P2
KT = K1 + K2 - PT=P1=P2 - ΔT=Δ1≠Δ2
- ΔT=Δ1+Δ2
- 1 = 1 + 1
KT K1 K2
* If ( K ) parallel ( KT) = K1+K2.

Very important to solve questions
1 1 1 ‫يج ب علي ك معرف ة ه اتين الق انونين وم تى‬

-
* If ( K ) Sequential. KT = K1 + K2 ‫تس تخدم توال ى وم تى تس تخدم ت وازي‬
‫ملحوظ ة اﻻثب ات للفه م فق ط‬
Sum of shapes to know the ( K ) is parallel or ( K ) Sequential
* parallel ( K ).
K1 K2 * Respectively ( K ). K1 Δ1
Δ1 Δ2 ( KT) = K1+K2.
- 1 1 1
KT = K1 + K2 K2
Δ2
( W) weight
W
( W) weight
K1 Δ1 K1 Δ1
K2 K2
Δ2 Δ2
* parallel ( K ). W
* Respectively ( K ).
( KT) = K1+K2. 1 = 1 + 1
-
KT K1 K2
54. Calculate the time period (T)?
W=4550 kg
for convert to n <<The Solution >>
‫ـ‬
I=8.30x10 ³ m 4
1. Find mass m = w = 4550 x 10 = 4638.12 n.sec²/m. for convert to n/m K1 5
E=2.07x10 n/mm²
g 9.81
5 6
‫ـ‬
2. Find (K): Fixed free K = 3EI = 3 x 2.07x10 x 8.30 x 10 ³ x 10
L³ (15.30)³
K = 1439114.669 n/m
- ΔT=Δ1≠Δ2
k 1439114.669 = 17.61 - ΔT=Δ1+Δ2
3. Find ( Ꞷ ) = m = 4638.12 rad /sec.
4. Find f = 2Ꞷπ = 17.61

2 π = 2.80 Hz.
5. Find T = 1 = 1 = 0.357 sec.

f 2.80

<<The Solution >> K1=1750 n/m
for convert to n K1 K2=875 n/m K2
Δ1 Δ2
1. Find mass m = w = 2.27 x 10 = 2.31 n.sec²/m.
g 9.81
2. Find (K): KT = K1 + K2 = 1750+875 = 2625 n/m parallel ( K )
W=2.27 kg
3. Find ( Ꞷ ) = k = 2625 = 33.71 rad /sec.

m 2.31
4. Find f = Ꞷ = 33.71 = 5.37 Hz.

2π 2π
5. Find T = 1 = 1 = 0.186 sec.
f 5.37
<<The Solution >>

K1=325 kn/m
Respectively ( K )
1. Find (K): 1 = 1 + 1 = 1 + 1 = 8.205x10 ‫ـ‬³ Kn/m
KT K1 K2 325 195
1 ‫ـ‬ 1 =121.88 Kn/m K2=195 kn/m
KT =8.205x10 ³ Kn/m KT= 8.205x10 ‫ـ‬³
2. Find ( Ꞷ ) = k = 121.88 x 10³ = 21.86 rad /sec.

m 255 m= 255 n.sec²/m
for convert to n/m
3. Find f = Ꞷ = 21.86 = 3.48 Hz.

2π 2π
4. Find T = 1 = 1 = 0.287 sec.
f 3.48
If there are any mistakes, its purely due to my incomprehension and may be brought to my notice immediately by email or
whatsApp ,Please remember me in your supplications and may Allah give us all the rewards of both worlds. Aameen .
‫تروني او ال وتس‬ ‫د اﻻلك‬ ‫ف ي حال ة وجود اي أخطاء ف ذلك ي رجع فق ط ال ى عدم فهم ي ل ذا ن رجومنكم ابﻼغ ي بالبري‬
‫آب ﻻتنس ونا م ن ص الح ال دعاء وج زاكم ﷲ عن ا ك ل خ ير‬

Unlimited &amp; G+12 DM Exam Rev.01

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Unlimited &amp; G+12 DM Exam Rev.01

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What is the Poisson's ratio for concrete?

What is the Poisson's ratio for steel structural?

What is the modulus of elasticity ( Ec ) for concrete structural?

What is the modulus of elasticity ( Es ) for steel structural?

5. What is the maximum percentage of reinforcement for beams As per BS 8110-97?

6. What is the minimum percentage of reinforcement for beams As per BS 8110-97?

7. What is the maximum settlement for raft foundation?

8. What is the maximum settlement for isolated footing?

11. What is the minimum spacing for Bolts As per BS 5950?

single shear ‫خﻼص ة الج دول تع رف ك ل مس مار ومقاب ل ل ه قيمت ه م ن‬

56.50 ‫هتخت ار اق رب قيم ة م ن اﻻختي ارات ف ي اﻻمتح ان وهتك ون زي الج دول‬

21. As per DM requirement ,What is the modification factor for PT slabs?

Solution for convert to mm

‫دا ح ل مث ال ولك ن انتب ه ممك ن يجيل ك اي مث ال‬

‫دا ح ل مث ال ولك ن انتب ه ممك ن يجيل ك اي مث ال‬

26. Calculate The Base Shear ?

Zone ( 2B ) → Soil type ( Sc ) Ca

Zone ( 2A ) → Soil type ( SD ) Ca = 0.22 7 ‫ ( ه نزود‬SD ) ‫ ( ال ى‬SC ) ‫ ( من‬Cv ) ‫ف ي‬

Zone ( 2B ) → Soil type ( SC ) Ca = 0.24 4 ‫ ( ه نزود دايم ا‬SD ) ‫ ( ال ى‬SC ) ‫ ( من‬Ca ) ‫ف ي‬

Zone ( 2A ) → Soil type ( SD ) Ca = 0.28 8 ‫ ( ه نزود‬SD ) ‫ ( ال ى‬SC ) ‫ ( من‬Cv ) ‫ف ي‬

<<The Explanation >>

* If (T) < 0.70 sec → F (top)=0.0

* Case (2) If (T) ≥ 0.70 sec → F (top)= 0.07 x T x Vs > 0.25 Vs

[Vs-F(top)] x W of same story x H of same story

<<The Solution >>

960 x 3600 x 14.40

960 x 3600 x 14.40

<<The Explanation >>

<<The Solution >>

Find Maximum load capacity on pile N (5) :

- Mx = P x ey = 1000 x 0.33 = 330 kn.m.

IF asked you to find Maximum load capacity on pile N :

Mx.y My.x 1000 330x1.67 200x1

P Mx.y My.x 1000 330x1.67 200x1

P Mx.y My.x 1000 330x0.33 200x1

P Mx.y My.x 1000 330x0.33 200x1

P Mx.y My.x 1000 330x1.33 200x1

<<The Explanation >>

<<The Solution >>

Find Maximum load capacity on pile N (5) :

- Mx = P x ey = 1000 x 0.33 = 330 kn.m.

IF asked you to find Maximum load capacity on pile N :

Mx.y My.x 1000 330x1.67 200x1

P Mx.y My.x 1000 330x1.67 200x1

P Mx.y My.x 1000 330x0.33 200x1

P Mx.y My.x 1000 330x0.33 200x1

P Mx.y My.x 1000 330x1.33 200x1

- F bot = -P +M D.L + M L.L - P x e = 0.0

By calculator P = 674.22 kn.

<<The Explanation With Solution >>

* Vn= 300 kn. Given

- λ→ 1 for normal concrete

* Vc = (0.17 x 1 x √32 x 200 x 600) x (10) ‫ ـ‬³ = 115.40 kn.

* Vs =Vn -Vc = 400 - 115.40 =284.60 kn

* check the section is enough or should be increase dimension.

* If Vs < Vs max → ok enough

* Vs max =( 2 x √32 x 200 x 600 ) x 10 ‫ـ‬³ = 452.5 kn

* check the shear reinforcement is required or no.

* If Vu ≤ 21 ‫ ط‬Vc → Not shear reinforcement (no stirrups).

* Calculate (S) spacing between stirrups:

Avs x Fyt x d - Avs → area of stirrups section

* assume use T12 with 2 leg :

* If S < Smax → use S

- Vs`=0.33 √32 x 200 x 600 x 10 ‫ـ‬³ = 224 kn.

Unlimited & G+12 DM Exam Rev.01

Unlimited & G+12 DM Exam Rev.01