Dubia Municipality (G+1)

Draw the reinforcement for the following concrete elements

Staircase flight (RFT details)

Combined footing& isolated footing (RFT details)

Eng : Ahmed Youssef

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Raft foundation (RFT details)

Eng : Ahmed Youssef

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Continuous beam at least 2 spans.

Draw sketch for raft foundation (plan and vertical section passing with
columns)and indicate the arrangement and position main reinforcement and extra
steel top& bottom also sketch the moment diagram on the foundation.

Eng : Ahmed Youssef

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Hollow block slab continuous from two sides.

What is the test before and after casting?

Before casting: Temperature test (temperature has to be less than 34) , Slump test
(the settlement not more than 11cm), cube samples for cube test which will be done
after 7 days and 28 days.

After casting: Shemidit hummer, ultra sonic, cube test (test will be done after 7 days
and 28 days), core test (will be done after cube test failed)

What are the cover and the de-shuttering for the following concrete elements? (footing,
Tie beam, Columns, Beams and slabs).
Footing (Cover= 5-7cm….. de-stuttering= 1 Day)
Tie Beam (Cover= 3cm….. de-stuttering= 2 Day)
Columns (Cover= 2.5-3cm….. de-stuttering= 2 Day)
Beams (Cover= 2.5cm….. de-stuttering= 14 Day (2L+2) where L the long span)
Slabs (Cover= 2.5cm….. de-stuttering= 14 Day (if L<3 after 7 day, if 3<L<6 after
10 day , if L<6 after 14 days)

What is the name of test which will make at site before placing footing and what is the
acceptable result?

Compaction test ( the relation between dry density and water content , result will be
95% of dry density ( also depend on specification of project)

Eng : Ahmed Youssef

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‫‪Explain briefly the steps of checking for the flowing items (excavation and‬‬
‫?)‪preparation,footing, col and slabs‬‬

‫‪Excavation and Preparation‬‬

‫مراجعه منسوب التاسيس مع المخططات‪.‬‬ ‫‪)a‬‬

‫مراجعه ابعاد الحفر للمبني‪.‬‬ ‫‪)b‬‬
‫التاكد من ‪ shoring‬للمبني في حاله الحفر علي اعماق كبيره‪.‬‬ ‫‪)c‬‬
‫بعد الحفر يتم التسويه والتاكد من المنسوب مع ‪compaction‬‬ ‫‪)d‬‬
‫التاكد من سماكه ومنسوب ال ‪ back filling road base‬قبل ال ‪ pcc‬مع الدمك الجيد‪.‬‬ ‫‪)e‬‬

‫‪Footing‬‬

‫التأكد من تطابق محاور القواعد مع المحاور المساحيه‬ ‫‪)a‬‬

‫مراجعه ابعاد القواعد وارتفاعها‬ ‫‪)b‬‬
‫مراجعه التقفيل الجيد لجوانب القواعد والتقويه‬ ‫‪)c‬‬
‫التاكد من نظافه الحديد وعدم وجود صدأ‬ ‫‪)d‬‬
‫التاكد من ‪ cover‬للقواعد‬ ‫‪)e‬‬
‫مراجعه نوع واقطار الحديد وعددها (حسبب المخططات)‪.‬‬ ‫‪)f‬‬
‫اماكن اشاير حديد االعمده‬ ‫‪)g‬‬
‫التربيط الجديد لحديد التسليح‬ ‫‪)h‬‬
‫النظافه قبل الصب‪.‬‬ ‫‪)i‬‬

‫‪Columns‬‬

‫مراجعه راسيه المحاور مع المحاور االصليه‬ ‫‪)a‬‬

‫مراجعه محاور االعمده االنشائيه مع المعماريه‬ ‫‪)b‬‬
‫مراجعه ابعاد العمود والمسافه بين االعمده‬ ‫‪)c‬‬
‫التاكد من راسيه االعمده باستخدام البلبل‬ ‫‪)d‬‬
‫مراجعه التقفيل والتقويه المناسبه‬ ‫‪)e‬‬
‫التاكد من منسوب نهايه الصب‬ ‫‪)f‬‬
‫مراجعه اقطار وابعاد حديد التسليح حسبب المخططات‬ ‫‪)g‬‬
‫التاكد من المسافه بين الكانات‬ ‫‪)h‬‬
‫التكثيف في المتر االول واالخير لالعمده‬ ‫‪)i‬‬

‫‪Slabs‬‬

‫مراجعه االبعاد الخارجيه للبالطه‬ ‫‪)a‬‬

‫مراجعه المناسيب المختلفه للبالطه‬ ‫‪)b‬‬
‫مراجعه ابعاد وارتفاع ومنسوب الكمرات وكذلك راسيتها‬ ‫‪)c‬‬
‫مراجعه الشدات والمسافات بينها‬ ‫‪)d‬‬
‫مراجعه اقطار وابعاد حديد التسليح حسب المخططات‬ ‫‪)e‬‬
‫اماكن وصالت الحديد‬ ‫‪)f‬‬
‫التاكد من ‪ cover‬للبالطه‬ ‫‪)g‬‬

‫‪Eng : Ahmed Youssef‬‬

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‫‪What is the type of cracks may be appears in the structural elements (G+1)Columns‬‬
‫? ‪and slabs‬‬

‫?‪What is the bleeding in concrete‬‬

‫هي عمليه انفصال المياه وارتفاعها العلي نتيجه المياه الزايده واستخدام المفرط للهزاز‬

‫?‪What it mean by shotcrete concrete, self-compacted concrete‬‬

‫‪ shotcrete‬او اﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﮫ اﻟﻣﻘذوﻓﮫ ﯾﺗم ﺻﺑﮭﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدﻟم ﺿﻌك اﻟﮭواء ﺣﯾث ﯾﺗم ﻗذف ﻣﻛوﻧﺎت اﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﮫ ﻋﺑر‬
‫ﺧراطﯾم ﺗﺣت ﺗﺎﺛﯾر ﺿﻐط اﻟﮭواء وﻣن ﻧﺎﺣﯾﮫ اﻟﺗدرج اﻟﺣﺑﯾﺑﻲ ﻓﺎن اﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﮫ اﻟﻣﻘذوﻓﮫ ﺗﺣﺗﺎج اﻟﻲ ﺗدرج ﺣﺑﯾﺑﻲ‬
‫ﯾﺗﻧﺎﺳب ﻣﻊ طرﯾﻘﮫ اﻟﺿﺦ وﻣﻊ ﺗﺧﺎﻧﮫ اﻟﻌﻧﺎﺻر‬

‫‪ Self-compacted concrete‬اﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﮫ ذاﺗﯾﮫ اﻟدﻣك ھﻲ ﺧرﺳﺎﻧﮫ ﻟﮭﺎ درﺟﮫ ﻋﺎﻟﯾﮫ ﻣن اﻟﺳﯾوﻟﮫ ﯾﺗم‬
‫اﺳﺗﺧداﻣﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘطﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺿﯾﻘﮫ اﻟﺗﻲ ﯾﺻﻌب اﺳﺗﺧدام اﻟﮭزاز ﻓﯾﮭﺎ دون ان ﯾﺣدث ﻟﮭﺎ ﺗﻌﺷﯾش‪Slump test =.‬‬
‫‪(60 cm (Dia‬‬

‫?‪What is the destructive test and non-destructive tests‬‬

‫‪Destructive test‬اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات اﻟﻣﺗﻠﻔﺔ‪:‬ﻣﺛل ‪cube and core test‬‬

‫‪ Non-destructive test‬اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎرات اﻟﻐﯾر ﻣﺗﻠﻔﮫ ‪ :‬ﻣﺛل ‪Ultrasonic test and loading test and‬‬

‫‪Eng : Ahmed Youssef‬‬

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What will you do if you have a (G+1) building with corrosion? How you repair the corrosion
in steel building?

 Remove the concrete cover

 clean the steel
 paint steel and old concrete with Epoxies paint
 Shotcrete and cover the steel again

What is the acceptable result for cube test after 7 days in grade 30 and 40?

Result after 7 days not less than 75% of grade after 28 days to be successful
so the result = .75*30= 22.5 N and .75*40= 30N.

Draw reinforcemet details for the shown corbel and the connection between corbel and steel
section .

Eng : Ahmed Youssef

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‫‪What it means by tower crane, where it locates in the building and for which kind of‬‬
‫?‪building we use it‬‬

‫اﺛﻧﺎء ﻣراﺣل اﻟﺗﺷﯾﯾد اﻟﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﮫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﻧﺷﺎءات ذات اﻻرﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻛﺑﯾره ﻧﺣﺗﺎج ﻟﻧﻘل ﻣواد اﻟﺑﻧﺎء ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ھده اﻟﺣﺎﻟﮫ‬
‫ﻧﻠﺟﺄ اﻟﻲ اﺳﺗﺧدام ‪ . tower crane‬ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم ﻓﻲ ‪high rising construction‬وﯾوﺟد ﻧوﻋﺎ ن‬

‫‪“A) Horizontal jib “ Jib moves only horizontal‬‬

‫‪“b) Luffing Jib “ Jib moves for both direction‬‬

‫‪ ‬اﻗﺻﻲ ارﺗﻔﺎع ﻣﺳﻣوح ﺑﮫ ﻗﺑل ﺗرﻛﯾب اﻟدﻋﺎﻣﮫ اﻟﺛﺎﻧﯾﮫ ھو ‪ 6-4‬ادوار‬

‫‪ ‬اﻗﺻﻲ ﻣﺳﺎﻓﮫ ﺑﯾن اﻟﻣﺑﻧﻲ وال ‪ tower crane‬ھﻲ ‪ 8-6‬ﻣﺗر‬
‫‪ ‬اﺧﺗﯾﺎر ﻣﻛﺎن ال ‪ tower crane‬ﯾﻌﺗﻣد ﻋﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ - 1‬ان ﯾﻛون ﻣﺟﺎﻟﮭﺎ ﺑﻌﯾد ﺑﻘدر اﻻﻣﻛﺎن ﻋن ﺧطوط اﻟﻛﮭرﺑﺎء‪.‬‬

‫‪ -2‬ﺑﻌﯾدا ﻋن اﻟﻣﻧﺷﺎءات اﻟﻣﺟﺎوره واﻻ ﯾﻌوق ﻋﻣل ال ‪ cranes‬اﻟﻣﺟﺎوره‪..‬‬
‫‪- 3‬ان ﯾﻛون ﻣﻧﺎﺳب ﻟﻠﻌﻣل اﺛﻧﺎء اﻟرﯾﺎح‬
‫‪- 4‬ان ﯾﻛون ﺳﮭل اﻟﺗرﻛﯾب واﻟﻔك ﺑﻌد اﻻﻧﺗﮭﺎء ﻣن اﻟﻣﺷروع‪.‬‬

‫‪Eng : Ahmed Youssef‬‬

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16. Sketch the load diagram for tower crane and indicate the location of maximum load and
minimum load?

Eng : Ahmed Youssef

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Draw section reinforcement of single basement wall (full details)?

Show position of steel splices in continuous beams (top&bot)

Eng : Ahmed Youssef

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Draw the steel development for the shown systems

Eng : Ahmed Youssef

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Draw the moment for the following

Eng : Ahmed Youssef

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‫?‪. Explain some types of concrete joints‬‬

‫‪ Construction Joint‬ﻓﺎﺻل اﻟﺻب ‪:‬ھو اﻟﻔﺎﺻل اﻟﻧﺎﺗﺞ ﻋن ﻋﻣل ﺻﺑﺗﯾن ﻣﺗﺟﺎورﺗﯾن ﻟﻠﺧرﺳﺎﻧﮫ وﯾﺟب ﻋﻣل‬
‫ﻓﺎﺻل اﻟﺻب ﻓﻲ ﻣﻧطﻘﮫ اﻟﻘص اﻻﻗل ‪. minimum shear‬‬

‫‪ Expansion Joint‬ﻓواﺻل اﻟﺗﻣدد‪ :‬اﻟﻐرض ﻣﻧﮭﺎ اﻟﺗﺣﻛم ﻓﻲ اﻟﺷﻘوق اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺣدث ﻓﻲ ﻟﻠﺧرﺳﺎﻧﮫ وﻟﺧﻔض‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﮫ اﻟﺗﻣدد واﻻﻧﻛﻣﺎش واﻟﻣﺳﺎﻓﮫ اﻻﻓﻘﯾﮫ ‪ 40‬اﻟﻲ ‪ 60‬م وﻓﻲ اﻻﺳوار ‪ 12‬م‪.‬‬

‫‪Settlement Joint‬ﻓﺎﺻل اﻟﮭﺑوط ‪ :‬اﻟﻐرض ﻣﻧﮭﺎ ﺣﻣﺎﯾﮫ اﻟﻣﺑﻧﻲ ﻣن ھﺑوط اﻟﺗرﺑﮫ واﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺳﺑب ازاﺣﮫ‬
‫راﺳﯾﮫ ﯾﻣﺗد ﻣن اﻻﺳﺎﺳﺎت اﻟﻰ اﻟﺳﻘ ف‪.‬‬

‫‪ Isolation Joint‬ﻓواﺻل اﻟﻌزل ‪ :‬ﺗﺳﻣﺞ ﺑﺎﻟﺗﻣدد اﻻﻓﻘﻲ اﻟﺑﺳﯾط اﻟﻧﺎﺗﺞ ﻋن اﻻﻧﻛﻣﺎش‬

‫‪ Control Joint‬ﻓواﺻل اﻟﺗﺣﻛم‪ :‬اﻟﻐرض ﻣﻧﮭﺎ اﻟﺳﻣﺎح ﻟﻠﺧرﺳﺎﻧﮫ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺿﻐﺎط وﻣﻧﻊ ﺣدوث ﺷروخ ﻧﺎﺗﺟﮫ‬
‫ﻋن اﻻﻧﻛﻣﺎش‬

‫?‪What is the difference between damp (moisture) proofing and water proofing‬‬

‫‪Damp proofing is intended to keep out soil moisture,‬‬

‫‪waterproofing keeps out both moisture and liquid water.‬‬

‫‪Eng : Ahmed Youssef‬‬

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What is the precautions during concrete casting in hot weather?

Covering water tank and aggregate

Spray water above shutter before casting
Covering the concrete and curing
Casting in night if possible
Using ice with water of mix
Maximum concrete degree should not more than 34⁰

What is the types of cement used in footing and slabs

SRC (Sulphate Resistance Portland ) for footing .

OPC( Ordinary Portland cement) for slabs.

What are the types of shoring used in high rise buildings? Draw sketch for each type?

H-Beams with concrete Panels

‫ﻣﺗر ﺑﺣد اﻗﺻﻰ‬6 - 5‫( ﺑﺣﯾث ﻻ ﯾزﯾد اﻟﻌﻣﻖ ﻋن‬one basement ) ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم ﻓﻰ اﻻﻋﻣﺎق اﻟﺑﺳﯾطﺔ ﺣﺗﻰ ﻋﻣﻖ‬

Diaphragm Walls
‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺣﻔر اﻟﻌﻧﯾﻖ و ﯾﻛون ﻣﻧﺳوب اﻟﺣﻔر اﻋﻣﻖ ﻣن ﻣﻧﺳوب اﻟﻣﯾﺎة اﻟﺟوﻓﯾﺔ ﺑدرﺣﺔ ﻛﺑﯾرة ﺟدا‬

Contiguous Piles
‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻧﺳوب اﻟﻣﯾﺎه اﻟﺟوﻓﯾﺔ أﻋﻣﻖ ﻣن ﻣﻧﺳوب اﻟﺣﻔر و ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم ﺣﺗﻰ ﻋﻣﻖ اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ ﻣﺗﻣﺎﺳﻛﺔ و ﯾﺗم‬
piles ‫ وﯾوﺟد ﻓراغ ﺑﯾن ال‬piles ‫ﺗﺳﻠﯾﺢ ﺟﻣﯾﻊ ال‬

Secant Piles
‫ﺳﺗﺧدم ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺣﻔر أﻋﻣﻖ ﻣن ﻣﻧﺳوب اﻟﻣﯾﺎة اﻟﺟوﻓﯾﺔ و اﻟﺗرﺑﺔ ﻏﯾر ﻣﺗﻣﺎﺳﻛﺔ وﻻ ﯾوﺟد ﻓراﻏﺎت وﯾﺗم ﺗﺳﻠﯾﺦ‬
‫واﺣد واﻻﺧر ﺧرﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻋﺎدﯾﺔ‬

Soldger
‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم ﻏﺎﻟﺑﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺑﯾﺎرات اﻟﺻرف اﻟﺻﺣﻰ و ﻛذﻟك ﺧطوط اﻟﺻرف اﻟﺻﺣﻰ و ذﻟك ﻟﺗدﻋﯾم ﺟواﻧب اﻟﺣﻔر‬

Eng : Ahmed Youssef

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Discuss the dewatering for high rising building

If the GWL is higher than the foundation level dewatering is used to pull the water 1 m
below the foundation.
Removing dewatering until weight of structure is greater than the uplift pressure so
that the water doesn’t affect the stability of the building.

What types of slabs used in high rising buildings?

Flat slab, Paneled beam, solid slab, Post tension slabs.

If the concrete compressive strength test after 28 days failed, what should be safety if
the structure?

‫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻧﺻر اﻻﻧﺷﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻣﺻﺑوب ﻣن اﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﮫ وﻓﺣﺻﮫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺧﺗﺑر ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﮫ‬core ‫ﯾﺗم ﻋﻣل‬

‫ﺳﻘوط اﻟﻌﯾﻧﮫ ﯾﺗم ﻋﻣل دراﺳﮫ اﻧﺷﺎﺋﯾﮫ ﻟﻠﻌﻧﺻر اﻻﻧﺷﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻣﻌﯾن‬
.‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﮫ ﺳﻘوط اﻟدرﺳﮫ ﯾﺗم ﻋﻣل ﺗﻘوﯾﮫ ﻟﻠﻣﻧﺷﺄ‬
.‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﮫ ان اﻟﺗﻘوﯾﮫ ﻏﯾر ﻣﻣﻛﻧﮫ ھﻧﺎ ﯾﺗم اﻟﻠﺟوء اﻟﻲ اﻟﺗﻛﺳﯾر وﺻب اﻟﻌﻧﺻر ﻣن ﺟدﯾد‬

What are the minimum overlapping length under different straining action?

Columns 45D…
Beam& Slabs ( 60D at tension , 40D at comp.)

What is the difference between theodolite and total station?

Theodolite for calculation of angels only
Total station for all (angels, level and coordination)

Describe slump test

workability ‫ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ھﺬه اﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺨﻠﻄﺎت اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﻄﺎزﺟﺔ ﻷﺣﺘﺒﺎر وﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺗﺸﻐﯿﻠﯿﺔ أﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺒﺪأ ﻣﻞء ﻣﺨﺮوط اﺑﺮاﻣﺲ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﻠﻄﺔ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ارﺑﻊ طﺒﻘﺎت و رﺻﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﺻﺒﺔ و ﯾﻘﺎس اﻟﮭﺒﻮط‬
.‫ھﺬه اﻟﻘﯿﻤﺔ ﻧﺴﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﻧﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ‬
Foundation = (5-7 cm)
Columns = (7-13 cm)
Slabs & Beams = (5-10 cm)
Piles = (15-20 cm)

Eng : Ahmed Youssef

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Sketch the main steel for pile cap (group of 3 piles)

In isolated footing, in which direction will be the main steel, why?

‫ﯾوﺿﻊ اﻟﺣدﯾد اﻟرﺋﯾﺳﻲ ي اﻻﺗﺟﺎه اﻟرﻓرﻓﮫ اﻟطوﯾل ﻻﻧﮫ ﯾﻘﺎوم اﻟﻌزوم اﻟﻧﺎﺗﺟﮫ ﻣن اﻟﺗرﺑﮫ وﺗﻛون ﻛﺑﯾره‬

Eng : Ahmed Youssef

0565516883
Draw a section in a roof water proofing system and how to test it?

What it means by punch and how we control it?

Punching shear will happen in flat slab, means that columns will penetrate the slabs
It happens when the thickness of slab around columns is small and more load.
We can control it by making drop panel or column head or increase dim. of column. .

What it mean by deflection, where it happened and how we avoid it?

‫ھﻲ ﻗﯾﻣﮫ اﻻﻧﺣراف او اﻻﻧﺣﻧﺎء اﻟﺗﻲ ﯾﺗﻌرض ﻟﮫ اﻟﻣﻧﺷﺄ ﻧﺗﯾﺟﮫ اﻻﺣﻣﺎل اﻟﺧﺎرﺟﯾﮫﺗﺣدث ﻓﻲ ﻣﻧﺗﺻف اﻟﺑﺣر‬
‫ﺗﺣدث ﻧﺗﯾﺟﮫ ﻗﻠﮫ اﻟﺣدﯾد او اﻟﻘطﺎع اﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺟﻧب ﺣدوث اﻻﻧﺣﻧﺎء ﯾﺗم زﯾﺎده اﻟﺣدﯾد‬

What is the required depth of boreholes in different stages (isolated , combined

footing, raft, piles foundation ) as per BS?

Isolated and combined = 2 width of footing.

Raft =1.5 width of building.
Piles = length of pile+5D (where D is the damiterer of piles)
Note: Depth of borehole not less than 10 m.

How many boreholes required for a site area 900 m2?

As per BS 1 borehole for each 300m2 … So for area 900 m2 , required 3 boreholes.
Minimum boreholes are 2.

Eng : Ahmed Youssef

0565516883
 ‫?‪What is the different types of piles‬‬

‫‪Classification based on load transfer‬‬

‫‪End Bearing Piles (2~2.5 Ф) ≮0.75m‬‬
‫‪Friction Piles (3~5 Ф) ≮ 1 m‬‬
‫‪Tension Piles‬‬

‫‪Classification based on method of installation‬‬

‫‪Driven or displacement piles‬‬
‫‪Replacement piles‬‬

‫‪Classification based on Material‬‬

‫‪Steel piles‬‬
‫‪concrete piles‬‬

‫‪Note: Piles Spacing = (2~5 Ф)depends on soil type, piles type and piles diameter.‬‬

‫?‪What the different between quality control and quality assurance‬‬

‫‪ Quality control‬ﻣﺟﻣوﻋﮫ اﻻﺟراءات اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺗﺧذ ﻟﻠﺗﺎﻛد ﻣن ﻣطﺎﺑﻘﮫ ﺧواص اﻟﻣواد اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧدﻣﺔ‬
‫‪ Quality Assurance‬ﻣﺟﻣوﻋﮫ اﻟﺗﻧظﯾﻣﺎت واﻟﺧطط واﻟﺑراﻣﺞ اﻟﻠزﻣﮫ واﻟﺿرورﯾﮫ ﻟﻠﺗﺎﻛد ﻣن ان اﻟﻣﻧﺷﺎ اﻟﻧﮭﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫ﻣطﺎﺑﻖ ﻟﻠﻣواﺻﻔﺎت‬

‫ﻟو ﻋﻧدك ﺗرﺑﮫ رﻣﻠﯾﮫ ﻣﺣﻣﻠﮫ ﺣدﯾد ﻟﻠﺳﻼﺑﮫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ واﻟﺣدﯾد اﻟﻠﻲ ﻓﯾﮭﺎ ﻣﺻدي واﻻﺳﺗﺷﺎري ﻣﻧﻌك ﻣن اﺳﺗﺧداﻣﮫ ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ‬
‫اﻟﺗﺻرف اﻟﻣﻧﺎﺳب ﻻﻗﻧﺎع اﻻﺳﺗﺷﺎري ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدام ھذا اﻟﺣدﯾد؟‬

‫ھو ﻗطﻊ ﺳﯾﺦ اﻟﺣدﯾد ﻣن ﻛل ﻗطر وﻗﯾﺎس اﻟﻘطر اﻟﻔﻌﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﺳﯾﺦ اي اﻧﮫ ﯾﺟب اﻗﻧﺎع اﻻﺳﺗﺷﺎري ﺑﺎن ﻗطر اﻟﺳﯾﺦ ﻟم ﯾﺗﺎﺛر ﺑﺎﻟﺻدأ‬
‫واﻟﻘطر ﺑﻘﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﮫ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﮫ ﻋم اﻻﻗﺗﻧﺎع ﻧرﺳل ﻋﯾﻧﺎت اﻟﻲ اﻟﻣﺗﺧﺗﺑر ﻟﻠﺗﺟرﺑﮫ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﮫ ﺳﻘوط ﻣﻛﻌﺑﺎت ‪ 7‬اﯾﺎم ‪ .‬ﻣﺎه و اﻻﺟراء اﻟﻣﺗﺧذ ﻓﻲ ھذه اﻟﺣﺎﻟﮫ‬

‫اﻧﺗظﺎر ﻣﻛﻌﺑﺎت ‪ 28‬ﯾوم ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل ﻧﺟﺎﺣﮭﺎ ﯾﺗم اﻟﺗﻐﺎطﻲ ﻋن ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ ‪ 7‬اﯾﺎم‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل ﺳﻘوط ﻣﻛﻌﺑﺎت ‪ 28‬ﯾوم اﯾﺿﺎ ﯾﺗم ﻋﻣل ﻛور وﻓﺣﺻﮫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺧﺗﺑر‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل ﺳﻘوط اﻟﻛور ﯾﺗم ﻋﻣل دراﺳﮫ اﻧﺷﺎﺋﯾﮫ ان ﻗوه اﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﮫ اﻟﻣﻘﺎﺳﮫ ﻣن اﻟﻣﻛﻌﺑﺎت ﻛﺎﻓﯾﮫ ﻟﺗﺣﻣل اﻟﻘوي اﻟﻣطﺑﻘﮫ ﻋﻠﯾﮫ‬
‫وﺗزﯾد ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﮫ ﺳﻘوط اﻟدرﺳﮫ اﻻﻧﺷﺎﺋﯾﮫ ﯾﺗم ﻋﻣل ﺗﻘوﯾﮫ ﻟﻠﻌﻧﺻر اﻻﻧﺷﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﮫ ان اﻟﺗﻘوﯾﮫ ﻏﯾر ﻣﻣﻛﻧﮫ ﯾﺗم اﻟﻠﺟوء اﻟﻲ اﻟﺗﻛﺳﯾر وﺻب اﻟﻌﻧﺻر ﻣره اﺧري‪.‬‬

‫‪What is mean by safety third party certificate and when it finished and renewed and for which‬‬
‫?‪machineries you make‬‬

‫ﯾﺗم اﺟراءھﺎ ﻟﺟﻣﯾﻊ اﻟﻣﻌدات ﻟﻠﺗﺎﻛد ﻣن ﺳﻼﻣﺗﮭﺎ وﻣطﺎﺑﻘﺗﮭﺎ ﻟﻣواﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﺗﺷﻐﯾل وﯾﺗم اﻟﺗﺟدﯾد ﻛل ﺳﻧﮫ‬

‫‪Eng : Ahmed Youssef‬‬

‫‪0565516883‬‬
Draw an organization chart for site project.

What is the additional for concrete?

 waterproofing admixtures Example pudlow, Ash

 Densifier Example Micro silica
 Corrosion inhibitors Example: calcium nitrates
 Plasticizer Example: silica, FEB flow
 Decrease hydration temperature & increase strength….Example GGBS

Bored Piles

: ‫ھﻧﺎك طرﯾﻘﺗﯾن ﻟﺗﻧﻔﯾذ اﻟﺧوازﯾﻖ‬

(CFC) Auger machine ‫اﻟﺑر�ﻣﺔ‬
‫وﻓ�ﺔ ﯾﺗم رﻓﻊ اﻟﺗر�ﺔ �ﺎﺳﺗﺧدام اﻟﺑر�ﻣﺔ وﻻ ﯾﺗم رﻓﻊ اﻟﺑر�ﻣﺔ اﻻ� ﻌد ﺻب اﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﺛم ﯾﺗم اﻧزال اﻟﻘﻔص اﻟﺣدﯾدى‬
�
‫�ﺎﺳﺗﺧدام اﻟﮭزاز او اﻟدﻗﺎق وﺗﺳﺗﺧدم � ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻋدم ﺗواﻓر ﻛﻣ�ﺎت اﻟﻣ�ﺎة اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﻧظﺎم اﻟﺑﻧﺗوﻧﺎﯾت‬
Casing System
‫ ﺛم ﯾﺗم اﻧزال اﻟﺣدﯾد ﺛم اﻟﺻب‬case ‫وﻓﯾﺔ ﯾﺗم اﻟﺣﻔر داﺧل ﻣﺎﺳورة ﺗﺳﻣﻰ‬

Max Accepted deviation for any pile is 7cm

Eng : Ahmed Youssef

0565516883
What is the Pilling Tests?

1- Static Load Test (for 1% of the piles)

2- Dynamic Load Test (for 5% of the piles)
3- Integrity Test ( for all piles)
4- Sonic Test ( for piles more than 30 m length)

Settlement of piles not more than 6 ~ 8 mm

Code – range of piles settlement of pile not more than 25 mm
Piles should penetrate (2~4Ф) inside the bearing stratum.
Pile’s reinforcement steel ratio = 0.8% pile’s concrete cross section .

What is the bentonite benefits?

Used to prevent soil failure for the pile’s sides

Eng : Ahmed Youssef

0565516883
‫‪What is the Foundation Types‬‬

‫)‪Shallow foundations (Isolated footings, strap footings , raft footings‬‬

‫)‪Deep foundations (Piles, Caison, piers‬‬

‫?‪What is the different between strap beam and tie beam‬‬

‫اذا ﻛﺎن ﻟدﯾﻧﺎ ﺧرﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻗوة ‪ 30‬وﺣﺻﻠﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻛﻌﺑﺎت اﺳطواﻧﯾﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻰ‪-:‬‬
‫‪ 2.55‬و‪ 30‬و‪N 27‬‬

‫ج‪ -‬متوسط القراءات = ‪N 2665‬‬

‫‪ %85‬من الجهد االقصى = ‪N 2565 = 44 X 4685‬‬
‫‪ %75‬من الجهد االقصى = ‪N 2265 = 44 X 4675‬‬
‫يجب ان تكون متوسط القراءات =< ‪ %85‬من الجهد االكبر‬
‫يجب ان تكون اقل قراءة =< ‪ %75‬من الجهد االكبر‬
‫ولذاك تعتبر هذة العينة ناجحة‬

‫‪Eng : Ahmed Youssef‬‬

‫‪0565516883‬‬
 ‫اذا ﻛﺎن ﻟدﯾﻧﺎ ﺧرﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻗوة ‪ 30‬وﺣﺻﻠﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻛﻌﺑﺎت ﻋﺎدﯾﺔ ‪40 , 35, 28 , 25‬‬
‫ﻓﮭل ھذة اﻟﻣﻛﻌﺑﺎت ﻧﺎﺟﺣﺔ ام ﻻ؟‬

‫ج‪ -‬ﻣﺗوﺳط ﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ ‪25( 1‬و‪ 28( = 2665‬ﻧﯾوﺗن‪/‬ﺳم‪2‬‬

‫ﻣﺗوﺳط ﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ ‪45( 2‬و‪ 44( = 4465‬ﻧﯾوﺗن‪/‬ﺳم‪2‬‬
‫ﻣﺗوﺳط ﺟﻣﯾﻊ اﻟﻘراءات = ‪ 42‬ﻧﯾوﺗن‪/‬ﺳم‪2‬‬
‫ﯾﺟب ان ﯾزﯾد اﻟﻣﺗوﺳط ﻟﻛل اﻟﻘراءات ﻋن اﻟﻘوة اﻟﻣطﻠوﺑﺔ ﺑﻣﻘدار ‪2‬‬
‫ﻛﻣﺎ ﯾﺟب ان ﻻ ﯾﻘل ﻣﺗوﺳط ﻛل ﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ ﻋن اﻟﻘوة اﻟﻣطﻠوﺑﺔ ﺑﻣﻘدار ‪4‬‬
‫وﻋﻠﯾﺔ ﻓﺄن اﻟﻌﯾﻧﺔ ﻏﯾر ﻣﻘﺑوﻟﺔ‬

‫ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺳﻘوط ﻣﻛﻌﺑﺎت اﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﻘف ﯾﺗم ﻋﻣل اﺧﺗﺑﺎر اﻟﺗﺣﻣﯾل ﻛﺎﻷﺗﻰ‪:‬‬
‫يتم تحميل السقف بالحمل االكبر من ))‪(1 ⅛ L.L + D.L) OR (1.25(L.L + D.L.‬‬
‫ﯾﺗم اﻟﺗﺣﻣﯾل و ﯾﻘﺎس اﻟﺗرﺧﯾم ﻳﺘﻢ رﻓﻊ اﻟﺣﻣل و �ﻘﺎس رﺟوع اﻟﺗرﺧﯾم‬
‫اﻟﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ‪-:‬‬
‫‪ -1‬اﻟرﺟوع ﻓﻰ اﻟﺗرﺧﯾم > ‪ %75‬ﻣن اﻻﻧﺣﺎء اﻟﻛﻠﻰ ﯾﻌﺗﺑر اﻟﺳﻘف ﻧﺎﺟﺢ واذا ﻛﺎن اﻛﺑر ﯾﻌﺎد اﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎر ﻣرة‬
‫اﺧرى واذا ﻓﺷل اﻟﺧﺗﺑﺎر ﯾﻛﺳر اﻟﺳﻘف‬

‫?‪What is the relation between cubes and cylinder results‬‬

‫‪Cylinder strength = 0.8 cube strength‬‬

‫‪What is the rings purpose‬‬

‫‪Keep vertical steel bars in position‬‬
‫‪Resist against buckling‬‬
‫‪Resist against shear force‬‬
‫‪Keep concrete cover fixed for structural element‬‬

‫‪Design of mix Design (example 30N) for piling‬‬

‫‪Cement = 400 kg/m3‬‬

‫‪W = 180 L‬‬
‫‪W/C = 180/400 = 0.45‬‬
‫‪Slump = 150 ±25 mm‬‬

‫‪Eng : Ahmed Youssef‬‬

‫‪0565516883‬‬
Concrete Delivery Note should show the following:
Date
Truck No.
Company Name (supplier)
Main contractor Name
Site Details and Location
Type of concrete and temperature
Concrete grade
Slump value
Concrete quantities
Truck leave time
Admixtures information
Cement quantities

Types of Slabs and Usual % Reinforcement

 Solid Slab (100-120) kg/m³
 Flat Slab (160-185) ) kg/m³
 Wafle Slab(160-185) ) kg/m³
 Hurdy Slab (160-185) )kg/m³
 Post Tension Slab (60-65) kg/m³
 Paneled Beam Slab (150-180) kg/m³

Eng : Ahmed Youssef

0565516883
 ‫اﻟﻌواﻣل اﻟﻣؤﺛرة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﺔ‬

‫االحماض و القلويات‬
‫المواد العضوية‬
‫الكبريتات‬
‫الرطوبة و ادخنة المصانع‬
‫صدأالحديد‬
‫سوء تصنيع الخرسانة‬
‫سوء تحميل الخرسانة‬

‫ﻣﺎ ھو اﻟﺗﺣول اﻟﻛرﺑوﻧﻰ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﺔ؟‬

‫اﻟﺗﺣول اﻟﻛرﺑوﻧﻰ ﻟﻠﺧرﺳﺎﻧﺔ ھو ﺗﺣول ﻋﻧﺻر ﻣﺛل اﻟﺻدأ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺣدﯾد و اﻟذى ﯾﺣول اﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻰ ﻋﻧﺻر ﻛرﺑوﻧﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻊ اﻟوﻗت وﺑﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻰ ﯾﺿﻌف اﻟﻘطﺎع اﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﻰ وﯾﺗم ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺗﺔ ﺑزﯾﺎدة ﻧﺳﺑﺔ اﻻﺳﻣﻧت ﻓﻰ اﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﯾف ﺗﻣﯾز ﺑﯾن ھﺑوط ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺎﺗﺞ ﻋن زﯾﺎدة ﻧﺳﺑﺔ اﻟﻣﺎء ﻓﻰ اﻟﺧﻠطﺔ اﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﯾﺔ أو ﻧﺎﺗﺞ ﻋن زﯾﺎدة اﻟﻣﻠدﻧﺎت اﺛﻧﺎء ﻋﻣل‬
‫‪slump‬‬
‫هﺑوط زﯾﺎدة ﻧﺳﺑﺔ اﻟﻣﺎء ﯾﻛون ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻏﯾر ﻣﺗﻣﺎﺳﻛﺔ اﻣﺎ ھﺑوط اﻟﻣﻠدﻧﺎت ﻓﺗﻛون اﻟﺧﻠطﺔ ﻣﺗﻣﺎﺳﻛﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪What is the difference between target mean strength and characteristic strength‬‬
‫?‪for concrete‬‬

‫هى المستخدمة فى حسابات التصميم للمنشأ ( ‪Fc: Characteristic strength‬‬

‫هى ما يطلبها المصمم من المقاول للتنفيذ لتفادى عيوب اتنفيذ كعامل أمان ( ‪Fm: Target mean strength‬‬
‫‪S: Standard deviation ≈ 6.1 N/mm²‬‬
‫‪K: Constant = 1.64‬‬

‫‪Fm = Fc + K x S‬‬

‫‪Example: for Fc = 30 N/mm²‬‬

‫‪Fm = 30 +(1.64 x 6.1) = 40 N/mm²‬‬

‫‪Eng : Ahmed Youssef‬‬

‫‪0565516883‬‬
 ‫‪Class (2) – cracks limited‬‬
‫‪Class (|3) – cracks allowed‬‬

‫‪Poor strip‬‬
‫ھﻰ ﺷرﯾﺣﺔ ﺗوﺿﻊ ﻋﻧدﻣﺎ ﺗﻛون اطراف اﻟﺑﻼطﺔ و ذﻟك ﻟﻠﺳﻣﺎح ﻟﻠﺑﻼطﺔ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﻛﻣﺎش ﺗﺣت ﺗﺄﺛﯾر اﻟﺷد و‬
‫ﺗوﺿﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺳﺎﻓﺎت ﻓﻰ ﺣدود ‪ 44‬ﻣﺗروﻻ ﺗزﯾد ﻋن ذﻟك ﺣﺗﻰ ﻻ ﺗﺗوﻟد ﺣرﻛﺔ ﻛﺑﯾرة ﻋﻧد اﻻطراف‬
‫ﻣﻣﺎ ﯾؤدى اﻟﻰ اﺟﮭﺎدات ﻛﺑﯾرة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﻋﻣدة‪.‬‬

‫‪Grouting Usage‬‬
‫ھﻰ ﻣﺎدة ﺗﺗﺣﻣل اﻻﺟﮭﺎدات اﻟﻌﺎﻟﯾﺔ وﺗﻧﻘﻠﮭﺎ ﻣن اﻟﺣدﯾد اﻟﻰ اﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻟﺗﻌﻣل ﻛﻛل ﻛوﺣدة و اﺣدة‪.‬‬

‫‪Duct‬‬
‫ﯾﺎﺧذ ال ‪ duct‬ﺷﻛل ‪ .B.M‬و ھو ﺧط اﻟﺷد ﻓﻰ اﻟﺑﻼطﺔ اﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﯾﺔ وﻟذﻟك ﯾﺗم رﻓﻌﺔ ﺑﻛراﺳﻰ ﺑﻘﯾم‬
‫ﻣﻌﯾﻧﺔ ﻟﻠﺣﺻول ﻋﻠﻰ ھذا اﻟﺧط وﯾﺗم ﺗدﺑﯾس اﻟﻛرﺳﻰ ﻟﻣﻧﻌﮫ ﻣن اﻟﺣرﻛﺔ‬

‫‪Anchors‬‬
‫ھﻰ رؤوس ﻣﻌدﻧﯾﺔ ﯾﺗم اﻟﺷد ﻋﻧدھﺎ و ﺗﺛﺑت ﻓﻰ ﺟﺎﻧب اﻟﺷدة وﯾﺑرز ﻋﻧدھﺎ اﯾﺿﺎ ﺧرطوم اﻟﺣﻘن‬

‫‪Flowers‬‬
‫ﺗﺷﻛل ﻟرؤوس اﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼت ﻛﻧﻘطﺔ ﺗﺛﺑﯾت ﻟﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻛﺎﺑل و ﺗﺄﺧذ ﺷﻛل اﻟوردة ﺣﺗﻰ ﺗﺗﻣﺳك‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺧرﺳﺎﻧﺔ وﻻ ﺗﻧزﻟﻖ وﻻ ﯾﻐطﻰ ھذا اﻟﺟزء ب‪ duct‬ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺑﻼطﺎت اﻟﻛﺑﯾرة ﯾﺗم اﻟﺷد ﻣن‬
‫اﻟﺟﮭﺗﯾن و ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺑﻼطﺎت اﻟﺻﻐﯾرة ﯾﻧك اﻟﺷد ﻣن ﺟﮭﺔواﺣدة‬

‫ﯾﺗم ﻋﻣل ﺷد ﻣﺑدﺋﻰ ﺑﻌد ‪24~16‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔ وﻋﻧد اﻟﺣﺻول ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗوة ﺧرﺳﺎﻧﺔ وﯾﺗم اﻟﺗﺄﻛد ﻋن طرﯾﻖ‬
‫ﻛﺳر اﻟﻣﻛﻌﺑﺎت ﻏﺎﻟﺑﺎ ﺑﻌد ارﺑﻌﺔ اﯾﺎم ﯾﺗم ﻋﻣل اﻟﺷد اﻟﻧﮭﺎﺋﻰ وﺑﻌدة ﻣﻣﻛن ﻓك اﻟﺷدة ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻋدم‬
‫ﺗﺣﻣﯾﻠﺔ ﺑﺳﻘف اﺧر ﺛم ﯾﺗم ﻋﻣل اﻟﺟروﺗﻧﺞ‪.‬‬

‫‪Eng : Ahmed Youssef‬‬

‫‪0565516883‬‬
Modulus of Elasticity
‫ھﻰ اﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﺑﯾن اﻟﺗﻐﯾر ﻓﻰ اﻻﺟﮭﺎد اﻟﻰ اﻟﺗﻐﯾر ﻓﻰ اﻻﻧﻔﻌﺎل و ھو ﯾﻌﺑر ﻋن ﺻﻼﺑﺔ اﻟﻣﺎدة اﻟﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺗﮭﺎ ﻟﻠﺗﺷﻛل‬
Ec (Concrete) = 140 ton/cm2
Es (steel) = 2100 ton/cm2

Thermal Modulus
10 ^-5 = ‫ متر من المادة معبرا عنه مم لكل درجة مئوية و للخرسانة‬1 ‫هو مقدار التمدد لـ‬
( mm / m / c⁰ ) 1.2 x 10^-5 = ‫و للحديد‬

Poisson’s Ratio ( µ)
‫هى قيمة نسبة االنفعال العرضى المصاحب لالنفعال الطولى و تستخدم فى التصميم‬
For concrete = 0.15
For Steel = 0.25

Percentage of Salts in Water

Soluble sulphate (SO3) ≯ 0.1% or 1000 P.P.M

C2 CO3 ≯ 0.1% or 1000 P.P.M
CL ≯ 0.05 % or 500 P.P.M
PH Value at 25⁰ = 0.0
Organic Materials = 0.0

Steel reinforcement Tests

1- Tension test
2- Bend and re-bend test
3- Chemical test
4- Yield
Used for design
5- Stain

Eng : Ahmed Youssef

0565516883
 Draw the section for Raft or combined foundation with Ф16 top and bottom +

additional Ф25 @ 100 bottom + Ф20 @ 200 top

Note (Additional top between columns and additional bottom at columns)

Ф16 both way 2 layers

Ф20 @ 200 extra top

Ф25 @ 200 extra bottom

Ф16 both way 2 layers

Sec.x

What is the lab length splice for Bar D 40

Only using couplers (no splice)

Eng : Ahmed Youssef

0565516883
 ‫وﻗﻔﺔ اﻟﺻب ﻓﻰ ﻣﻧطﻘﺔ اﻗل )‪(shear force‬‬

‫‪Min. Shear Area‬‬

‫‪S/3‬‬
‫‪S/3‬‬ ‫‪S/3‬‬

‫‪S‬‬

‫وﻗﻔﺔ اﻟﺻب ﻓﻰ اﻟﺣواﺋط اﻟراﺳﯾﺔ‬

‫‪Eng : Ahmed Youssef‬‬

‫‪0565516883‬‬
 What is the connection between beam and columns for high rise building

Increase beam stirrups near support (seismic zone)(L/4 or safer L/3)

1m

1m

From soil report we can determine and estimate

1- Bearing Capacity
2- Type of foundation
3- Type of cement
4- Expected settlement
5- Getting water table level

Eng : Ahmed Youssef

0565516883
Soil Tests

Plate Bearing Test

‫ اﻟﺣﻣل اﻻﻣن‬1.5~2 ‫ اﻟﺣﻣل ﯾزداد اﻟﻰ ان ﯾﺻل‬x 75 75 ‫ أو‬x 45 45 ‫ أو‬x 30 30 ‫ﻗﺎﻋدة اﻟﺟﮭﺎز ﺑﻣﺳﺎﺣﺔ‬
‫ﯾﺗرك اﻟﺣﻣل ﻟﻣدة اﺳﺑوع‬
‫ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ وﺗﺳﺟل ﻗﯾﻣﺔ اﻟﮭﺑوط ﻣﻊ ﻛل ﺣﻣل ﺗرﺳم اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ وتﺣدد ﻧﻘطﺔ اﻟﺗﻌﺎدل اﻟﺣﻣل اﻻﻗﺻﻰ‬12 ‫ﺗﺄﺧذ اﻟﻘراءات ﻛل‬
‫اﻟﺣﻣل اﻻﻗﺻﻰ ﻟﻠﺗﺻﻣﯾم = اﻟﺣﻣل اﻻﻗﺻﻰ ﻣﻘﺳوم ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣل اﻻﻣﺎن‬

What is the structure system in high rise building

1- Core system
2- Core and shear walls
3- Tubular system
4- Vertical trusses for steel buildings

What is the scaffolding type for slab and core wall for high rise building

For slabs panel forms (DOKA :ex, the doka flex floor system for slabs)
For core climbing system with platforms.

-Drainage can’t be directly free fall (vertical u shape pipe will be each 4 floors)
-If height > 55 m hocks should be used for cradles robes
-Standard ultimate yield load = 4 tons, but we consider 600~700 kg during design
for the slab shutter
-Maximum opening for any base jack should not exceed 20 cm , in order to avoid
buckling for this member

For Soil Investigations

Buildings: Boreholes should be every 20m in each direction

Roads: Boreholes should be every 30m in each direction

Eng : Ahmed Youssef

0565516883
 Dubai municipality exam G+1

‫اول) ساعة فقط‬+ ‫مدة امتحان بلدية دبي (أرضى‬

‫ سؤال‬25: ‫عدد االسئلة‬
‫ سؤال‬25 ‫ سؤال صحيح من أصل‬18 ‫الحد االدنى للنجاح فى االمتحان‬
:‫االسئلة الواردة فى االمتحان كالتالى‬

1. What is the density of steel:

(250 kg/m3 – 500kg/m3 -600kg/m3 – 770kg/m3 )

2. How many cube take in 110 m3 concrete :

(4 -6 -9 -12 )

3. Increase water in concrete so that increase:

( hardness – workability – nothing)

4. Shemidit hammer is test of :

(Non destructive test – destructive test – nothing )

5. Minimum days to remove shuttering of Footing is :

( 2days- 1days- 3days- 7days)

6. E centric footing mean:

)center of footing – edge of footing – not the center )

7. If engineer forgot to take cube sample during concrete , what have to do :

(make shemidit test – remove building – take core after 28 days)

8. Curing in concrete and shrinking rate :

(decrease – increase – nothing happing )

9. When we use shotcrete concrete :

( dam – narrow section – piles – all answer )

10. When side of soil to much pressure , we use :

( single foot – double foot – combined foot – raft foot )

11. Before start new project we need:

(building permit – noc for water &elec. – effection plan – all answer

Eng : Ahmed Youssef

0565516883
12. Cover for coulmns :
( 25mm – 10mm – 40 mm – all answer )

13. What is the load affected on the beam :

(shear – tension – compressive strength – all answer )

14. What test use in cube test :

( hardness – compressive strength – realty – nothing )

15. Curing in concrete mean :

( but water after concrete hard – add chemicals – increase strength – nothing )

16. What is the density of Acc building :

(250 kg/m3 – 500 kg/m3 – 640 kg/m3 – 1000 kg/m3)

Solid Block = 7N Hollow BLOCK = 4.5 N Hurdy Block = 5 N

Eng : Ahmed Youssef

0565516883