Micro-Project

Report On
“Prepare working model of Elliptical Trammel.”

This mini project is submitted in partial fulfillment of the

Requirement for the award of diploma in

Mechanical Engineering.
MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION, MUMBAI
Under The Guidance Of

Prof. H. PARALE SIR

Lect. In Dept. Of Mechanical Engineering

SR. NO. NAME OF ROLL NO ENROLLMENT NO

STUDENT
1 VIKRANT HIRALAL 130 2101210336
DAKHANE
2 STUTI YUWARAJ 139 2101210350
RAKHADE
3 CHETAN ANANDRAO 123 2101210328
MUNDE
4 PRANAY RAJU 156 2101210373
DAHULE
5 DIMPAL 137 2101210346
 YOGESHWAR
GAHANE

GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC, BRAMHAPURI

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
DIST-CHANDRAPUR

Submission
We, the students of second year of Mechanical Engineering, humbly
completed this micro-project work of subject of Theory Of Machines ( 22438).
From time to time as described in this report by our own skill and study
between the Period from 2021-2022.

As per instruction and guidance of Prof. H. PARALE SIR following

students were associated with for this work.

MICRO-PROJECT GROUP MEMBERS

Sr. No. Name Of Roll No. Enroll. No.

Student
1 VIKRANT H DAKHANE 130 2101210336
2 STUTI Y RAKHADE 139 2101210350
3 CHETAN A MUNDE 123 2102110328
4 PRANAY R DAHULE 156 2101210373
5 DIMPAL Y GAHANE 137 2101210346

DATE: / / PLACE: BRAMHAPURI

 GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC, BRAMHAPURI

DIST-CHANDRAPUR
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL, ENGINEERING

Certificate
This is to certify that the following student of this institute have carried out this
micro-project on “Preparing a model of Elliptical Trammel at low cost
material” under the guidance of of PROF.H. PARALE SIR.in the Department of
Mechanical Engineering during the session 2021-2022. This work has been in
the partial fulfillment of the award for Diploma in Mechanical Engineering from
Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education, Mumbai.

Submitted by
Sr. No. Name Of Student Roll No. Enroll. No.
1 VIKRANT H DAKHANE 130 2101210336
2 STUTI Y RAKHADE 139 2101210350
3 CHETAN A MUNDE 123 2102110328
4 PRANAY R DAHULE 156 2101210373
5 DIMPAL Y GAHANE 137 2101210346

Prof. HEMANT PARALE MR. R.M. RACHALWAR DR. D. N. SHINGADE

Project Guide HOD of Mechanical Dept. Principal

Govt. Poly BRAMHAPURI

 Daily Dairy (16 Hours)

According to MSBTE Curriculum Management

Subject: - Environmental Studies (22438)

Name of Micro-Project:- Collecting information of concepts of 4R.

Day Working Hours Activity

1-5-2022 2 Hours Prepare Certificate and
submission of Micro-Project
report in standard format
3-5-2022 2 Hours Prepare the Micro Project
proposal, proposed action
plan and course outcomes
5-5-2022 2 Hours Select Micro project name
from curriculum, manual and
THEORY OF MACHINES,
books
9-5-2022 2 Hours Discussion of topic with
guide for making Micro
project more attractive
10-5-2022 2 Hours Search the diagrams for
related information used in
Micro-Project report
15-5-2022 2 Hours Search useful data require
for preparing the Micro
project report
19-5-2022 2 Hours Search the information
regarding, MODEL OF
ELLITICAL TRAMMAL, as per
related guide’s suggestion
20-5-2022 2 Hours Finishing up the Micro
Project with proper figures,
font size, colors, etc.
 PART – A
MICRO – PROJECT PROPOSAL
“Collect information of preparing model of elliptical
trammel at low cost material”

1. Rationale:-

It is use as automatic tool changer mechanism. Elliptical trammel

are used for drawing ellipse. Elliptical trammel are used for drawing
ellipse. They can be used to draw smaller ellipse but only draw on
half at a time, having to be reverse to draw the complete ellipse. The
elliptical trammel is simple mechanism which can trace and exact
elliptical path.

2. Literature Review:-

Collecting information of Elliptical trammel and preparation of

model using low cost material with a perfect mechanism of Elliptical
trammel.

A trammel of Archimedes is a mechanism that generates the

shape of an ellipse. It consists of two shuttles which are confined
(“trammeled”) to perpendicular channels or rails and a rod which is
attached to the shuttles by pivots at fixed positions along the rod.

3. Proposed-Methodology:-

1. Selection of Micro-Project topic from curriculum of Theory of

machines (22438)
2. Then we prepared action plan and searched information about
it Regarding of mechanism, working, preference of low cost
material, prevention, important, impacts from various websites
such as Google, Wikipedia, YouTube, etc.
3. Reading all the information about “Elliptical Trammel at low
cost, regarding of mechanism importance and simplest work”
then sort the information by arranging them.
4. Preparation of a proposal of Micro-Project involving all
information about Elliptical trammel mechanism at low cost
this is the report in particular font size, font color, font style in
MS word document.
5. At last prepared a micro-project report involving literature
review and attached the print of documents in this micro-
project file.

4. Action Plan:-

Sr. No. Details of Planned Start Planned Finish Name of

Responsible Team
Activity Date Date Members
1 Detailed 1-5-2022 3-5-2022 All Members
 discussion on
the micro
project
2 Take guideline 5-5-2022 6-5-2022  STUTI
RAKHADE
with subject
 VIKRANT
teacher on DHAKANE
given topic  CHETAN
MUNDE
 PRANAY
DAHULA
 DIMPAL
GAHANE

3 Collection of 10-5-2022 13-5-2022 STUTI Y RAKHADE

information of n
the given topic

4 Preparation of 15-5-2022 16-5-2022 STUTI YUWARA

RAKHADE
Proposal
5 Submission of 20-5-2022 20-5-2022 All members
proposal to the
subject teacher
5. Resources required:-

Sr. Name Of Specification Quantity Remarks

No. Material
1 Tex-Max Theory of 1
(Textbook) Machines (22438)
2 Internet  Websites -  www.wikipdia.com
 Google
3 Personal Dell 1
computer
4 Nirali Elliptical 1
(Textbook) trammel
mechanism
 PART-B
MICRO-PROJECT REPORT

1. Rationale:-

Elliptical trammel is a device is essentials for drawing ellipse in

mechanical engineering. It is necessary for mechanical engineering
technologists to draw to draw ellipse in specific mechanism. It gives a
perfect elliptical shape and draw smoothly.

2. Aim:

“Prepare model of Elliptical trammel at low cost”

3. Course Outcomes Integrated:-

 We briefly studies What is the mechanism of Elliptical trammel?

 The Elliptical trammel is a simple way to draw ellipse.
 Each step provides us with a balance of material cost in this
model.
  As such used well the importance of the Elliptical trammel is be
out as an extremely important tool.

4. Literature Review:-

This mechanism is used for drawing an ellipse. The Elliptical

Trammel (also known as the Elliptic Trammel, or the Trammel of
Archimedes) is a simple mechanism which can trace an exact
elliptical path.

Elliptical Trammel is consist of two shuttles which are confined

(‘trammel’) to perpendicular channels or rails, and a rod which is
attached to the shuttles by pivots at fixed positions along the rod.

5 .Actual Methodology Followed:-

1. I had discussed about micro project with respective

teacher.
2. I had took guideline from subject teacher.
3. I collected required resources and information related
to project.
4. I prepared a report on the given topic.
5. Demonstration of project and final submission.
Literature Review:-
 6. Actual resources required :-

Sr. Name Of Specification Quantit Remarks

No Material y
.
1 Tex-Max Theory of 1
(Textboo Machines
k) (22438)
2 Internet  Websites 1  www.wikipdia.com
 Google
3 Personal Dell 1
computer

7. Outputs of the Micro-Project:-

 We understood how to balance cost in Mechanism.

 We came to know about the Elliptical trammel mechanism.
 We understood the Elliptical trammel how to work and it’s
behavioral changes taking place by changing material.
 We gained the knowledge of Elliptical trammel importance and
simple mechanism.

8. Skills Developed/ Learning out of this micro

Project:-

 When we think about machining mechanism there where many

cost and complex mechanism in micro-project we use low cost.
  In this micro project we balance the cost and created a very
simple model.
 We learn in Mechanical Engineering we use many shapes and
that shape we can’t draw using hand, in mechanical
engineering shape is very important.
 We learn how to work in team and their importance.

9. Application of this Micro-Project:-

 It is used in automatic tool changer in a machining.

 Elliptical Trammels are used for drawing large ellipses.
 They can be used to draw smaller ellipses but only draw
one half at a time, having to be reversed to draw the
complete ellipse.

10. Area of Future Improvement

The goal of a successful model of Elliptical Trammel

model is to perfect shape in drawing a ellipse .

“Ellipticla Trammel Mechanism”

Introduction
The Ellipticla Trammel (also known as the Elliptic Trammel, or
the Trammel of Archimedes) is a simple mechanism which
can trace an exact elliptical path.
It cosists of two shuttles which are confined (trammelled) to
perpendicular channels or rails, and a rod which is attached
to the shuttles by pivots at fixed positions along the rod.

As the shuttles move back and forth, each along its channel,
the end of the rod moves in an elliptical path. The semi-axes
a and b of the ellipse are the distances between the end of
the rod and the two pivots.
An ellipsograph is a trammel of Archimedes intended to
draw, cut, or machine ellipses, e.g. in wood or other sheer
materials.
Usually the distances a and b are adjustable, so that the size
and shape of the ellipse can be varied.

Inversion
Ellipticla Trammel is an inversiion of double crank chanin
mechanism.
A double slider crank chain consists of four links forming
two sliding pairs and two truning pairs.
 Link 1 Frame
 Link 2 Slinder-I

 Link 3 Coupler
 Link 4 Slinder – II
 Pair A- Sliding pair, Link 1 and Link 4.
 Pair B- Turining pair, Link 1 and Link 2.
 Pair C- Turning pair, Link 2 and Link 3.
 Pair D- Slinding pair, Link 3 and Link 4.
Mechanism
 This inversion is obtained by fixing link 4. The
mechanism so obtained is called ellipticla trammedl
which is shown in Figure. This mechanism is used to
draw ellipse.
 The link, 1, which is slider, moves in a horizontal slot
of fixed link 4. The link 3 is also a slider moves in
vertical slot.
 When the links 1 and 3 slide along their respective
grooves, any point on the link such as P traces out an
ellipsse on the surface of link 4, as shown in Fig.
 A little consideration will show that AP and BP are the
semi-major axis and semi-minor axis of the ellipse
respectively.
 This can be proved as follows:
 Let us take OX and OY as horizontal and vertical axes
and let the link BA is inclined at an angle with the
horizontal, as shown is Fig.
 Now the co-ordinates of the point P on the link BA
will be
X= PQ = AP cos t and y =PR = Bp sin t
 X/Ap = cos t
 Similarly, y/BP = sin t
 On Squaring and Adding, we get,

 This is the equation of an ellipse. Hence the path

traced by point P is an ellipse whose semi-major
axis is AP and semi-minor axis is BP.
Conclusion:-

The Elliptical Trammel (also known as the Elliptic

Trammel, or the Trammel of Archimedes) is a simple
mechanism which can trace an exact elliptical path. The
geometry of this mechanism, which consists of two
prismatic (or sliding) joints and two revolute (or
rotational) joints.

References:-

 https://www.google.com.
 https://www.labrary.com

Micro Project Evaluation Sheet

Name of Program:- Mechanical Engineering

 Semester:- 4th
Course Title:- Environmental studies
Code:- 22448
Title of the Micro-Project:- Collect information of Model of
Elliptical trammel.
Course Outcomes Achieved:-

No Characteristic to Poor Average Good Excellen Sub

be assessed (Marks (Marks (Marks t (Marks Total
1-3) 4-5) 6-8) 9-10)
A. Process and Product Assessment (Convert above total marks out of 6
marks)
1 Relevance to the
course
2 Literature Review
3 Completion of
the Target as per
project
4 Analysis of Date
and
representation
5 Quality
6 Report
Preparation
B. Indivisible presentation/Viva (convert above total marks out of 4 marks)
7 Presentation
8 Viva

A B Total Marks
6 marks 4 marks 10

Name and designation of the teacher:

PROFECER:- HEMENT PARALE. SIR
Lecturer
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Dated Signatue: