This document outlines the educational backgrounds and contributions to education of 13 past Philippine presidents from Emilio Aguinaldo to Joseph Estrada. Key contributions included establishing free and compulsory education, creating the National Council of Education, encouraging universal education, reconstructing schools post-war, improving teacher standards, introducing schools to remote areas, increasing the education budget, and passing laws reforming and developing the education system. Overall the presidents recognized the importance of education for national development.
This document outlines the educational backgrounds and contributions to education of 13 past Philippine presidents from Emilio Aguinaldo to Joseph Estrada. Key contributions included establishing free and compulsory education, creating the National Council of Education, encouraging universal education, reconstructing schools post-war, improving teacher standards, introducing schools to remote areas, increasing the education budget, and passing laws reforming and developing the education system. Overall the presidents recognized the importance of education for national development.
This document outlines the educational backgrounds and contributions to education of 13 past Philippine presidents from Emilio Aguinaldo to Joseph Estrada. Key contributions included establishing free and compulsory education, creating the National Council of Education, encouraging universal education, reconstructing schools post-war, improving teacher standards, introducing schools to remote areas, increasing the education budget, and passing laws reforming and developing the education system. Overall the presidents recognized the importance of education for national development.
a. Educational Background i. Elementary: Colegio De San Juan De Letran ii. Secondary: Colegio De San Juan De Letran b. Contribution to Education i. Presided on the creation of Malolos Constitution specifically on the Article 23, “Any Filipino may establish and maintain institutions of learning, in accordance with the laws authorizing them. Public education shall be free and obligatory in all schools of the nation” c. Reference i. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Emilio-Aguinaldo ii. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/the-1899-malolos- constitution/ d. Comment i. It is very commendable for the past filipino heroes to enshrine the importance of free and obligatory education for filipinos
2. Manuel L. Quezon (1935-1944)
a. Educational Background i. Elementary: Home Schooled ii. Secondary: Colegio De San Juan De Letran iii. Tertiary: University of Santo Tomas (Law) b. Contribution to Education i. Executive Order No. 19 – Created the National Council of Education ii. Created the office of Adult Education c. Reference i. https://philippinespres.weebly.com/manuel-l-quezon.html d. Comment i. The National Council of education paved the way for the modernization of Philippine education 3. Jose P. Laurel (1943-1945) a. Educational Background i. Elementary: San Juan De Letran ii. Secondary: Manila High School iii. Tertiary: University of Santo Tomas iv. Post-Graduate: Yale University, Oxford University, University of Santo Tomas, Tokyo University b. Contribution to Education i. Encouraged Universal Education for all ages and genders c. Reference i. https://jospacianolaurel.blogspot.com/2011/07/jose-paciano- laurel.html ii. https://philippinespres.weebly.com/jose-p-laurel.html d. Comment i. This is the era of Japanese occupation where everyone was expected to serve the interest of Japanese occupiers 4. Sergio Osmena (1944-1946) a. Educational Background i. Elementary: University of San Carlos ii. Secondary: San Juan De Letran College iii. Tertiary: University of Santo Tomas b. Contribution to Education i. Encouraged Universal Education for all ages and genders c. Reference i. https://philippinespres.weebly.com/sergio- osmentildea.htmlhttps://philippinespres.weebly.com/jose-p- laurel.html d. Comment i. Very good move to promote recovery of the country due to the devastation brought about by war
5. Manuel Roxas (1946-1948)
a. Educational Background i. Elementary: San Juan De Letran ii. Secondary: St. Joseph Academy, Manila High School iii. Tertiary: University of the Philippines b. Contribution to Education i. Reconstruction of Schools and institutions devastated by war c. Reference i. https://philippinespres.weebly.com/manuel-a-roxas.html d. Comment i. Continued reconstruction of school should be the focus of any administration to promote education in the system.
6. Elpidio Quirino (1948-1953)
a. Educational Background i. Elementary: Public School in Caoayan ii. Secondary: Vigan High School, Manila High School iii. Tertiary: University of the Philippines b. Contribution to Education i. Standardization of teacher salaries, increase the number of teachers, increase the number of state university and colleges c. Reference i. https://philippinespres.weebly.com/elpidio-quirino.html ii. https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/32354/lifestyle/bunye-elpidio- quirino-teacher-and-educator d. Comment i. The teacher is the backbone of the education system and improving their standards helps in the growth of learning.
7. Ramon Magsaysay (1953-1957)
a. Educational Background i. Elementary: Public School in Caoayan ii. Secondary: Vigan High School, Manila High School iii. Tertiary: University of the Philippines b. Contribution to Education i. Introduction of schools to far flung areas and barrios with the prefabricated school houses c. Reference i. https://philippinespres.weebly.com/ramon-magsaysay.html ii. https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/679235/magsaysay-the-education- guyComment d. Comment i. Introduction of education to the people living in barrios and far areas can have lasting effect to the developing of peace and security to the area by countering subversive ideas thru education.
8. Carlos P. Garcia (1957-1961)
a. Educational Background i. Elementary: Talibon ii. Secondary: Cebu Provincial High School iii. Tertiary: Siliman University, Philippine Law School b. Contribution to Education i. Gave importance to science, industrial, and agricultural technology in the field of education c. Reference i. https://philippinespres.weebly.com/carlos-p-garcia.html ii. https://bloomspresidents.wordpress.com/carlos-p-garcia-1957-1961/ d. Comment i. The sciences he introduced are the foundations of a industrialized and prosperous country.
9. Diosdado Macapagal (1961-1965)
a. Educational Background i. Elementary: Lubao Elementary School ii. Secondary: Pampanga High School iii. Tertiary: University of the Philippine, Philippine Law School b. Contribution to Education i. Increased the budget of education to solve the population growth and inadequacy of classrooms c. Reference i. https://philippinespres.weebly.com/diosdado-macapagal.html ii. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1965/01/25/diosdado- macapagal-fourth-state-of-the-nation-address-january-25-1965// d. Comment i. Population problem is a serious issue as the increasing number of students needs to be house in a classroom.
10. Ferdinand Marcos Sr. (1965-1986)
a. Educational Background i. Elementary: ii. Secondary: Manila iii. Tertiary: University of the Philippine b. Contribution to Education i. Education reform that would contribute to growth of nationalism among filipino students c. Reference i. https://philippinespres.weebly.com/ferdinand-marcos.html ii. https://www.thoughtco.com/ferdinand-marcos-195676 d. Comment i. Nationalism help the country in understanding its identify and help foster progress and security.
11. Corazon Aquino (1986-1992)
a. Educational Background i. Elementary: ii. Secondary: Manila iii. Tertiary: College of Mount St. Vincent b. Contribution to Education i. Paved the way for the 1986 constitutions which enshrined the education as the foremost priority of the state. c. Reference i. https://philippinespres.weebly.com/corazon-aquino.html ii. https://mirror.officialgazette.gov.ph/1987/03/31/speech-of- president-corazon-aquino-on-education/ d. Comment Education is the most important institution of our state.
12. Fidel V. Ramos (1992-1998)
a. Educational Background i. Elementary: Lingayen Public School ii. Secondary: Centro Escolar University Integrated School iii. Tertiary: National University, US Military Academy b. Contribution to Education i. Signed into law the higher education act of 1994 which improves the development of tertiary education in the Philippines. c. Reference i. https://answerstoall.com/technology/what-was-fidel-v-ramos- contribution/ ii. https://philippinespres.weebly.com/fedil-v-ramos.html iii. https://education.stateuniversity.com/pages/1202/Philippines- HIGHER-EDUCATION.html d. Comment Focus in higher education helps us produce leaders in the different fields.
13. Joseph Estrada (1998-2001)
a. Educational Background i. Elementary: Lingayen Public School ii. Secondary: Ateneo de Manila University iii. Tertiary: Mapua Institute of Technology b. Contribution to Education i. Continued the programs of the predecessors c. Reference i. https://philippinespres.weebly.com/joseph-estrada.html ii. https://bloomspresidents.wordpress.com/joseph-ejercito-estrada- 1998-2001/ d. Comment He has no notable contribution to education due to his short lived term marred by corruption and scandal
14. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (2001-2010)
a. Educational Background i. Elementary: Assumption Convent ii. Secondary: Assumption Convent iii. Tertiary: Assumption College b. Contribution to Education i. She launched massive modernization in the field of education by providing gadgets and instruments to be used by the students in learning. c. Reference i. https://philippinespres.weebly.com/gloria-macapagal-arroyo.html d. Comment To fit the learner in the 21st century modern era.
15. Benigno Aquino III (2010-2016)
a. Educational Background i. Elementary: Ateneo De Manila University ii. Secondary: Ateneo De Manila University iii. Tertiary: Ateneo De Manila University b. Contribution to Education i. Reformed the educational system to make the system similar to international standards. c. Reference i. https://philippinespres.weebly.com/benigno-aquino-iii.html d. Comment i. For the students to fit the workplace of a very globalized world
16. Rodrigo Duterte (2016 – Present)
a. Educational Background i. Elementary: Santa Ana Elementary School ii. Secondary: f Holy Cross College of Digos iii. Tertiary: Lyceum of the Philippines i b. Contribution to Education i. Continued to global standardization of the Philippine education system and Free education for all by signing the law which makes the tuition fee on all state universities and colleges free. c. Reference i. https://pcoo.gov.ph/news_releases/president-duterte-commits-to- provide-quality-and-affordable-education-to-all/ d. Comment Free education especially higher education is crucial to development of future leaders for our country.