JAWAPAN

Rumus Algebra
3 Algebraic Formulae

1. (a) x = 40 – 14y
(b) Q = P3
(c) J = 2.4p + 7.5q
2. Perkara rumus P = mcθ m= y–3
Subject A = 2πr2 + 2πrh as t as x+3
Faktor penghubung
Relating factor
A P m

3. (a) S = 3a + 2b – 4c [S] (b) p = pq + 2q [p] 1 1 1

(c) + = [c]
a b c
✓

4. (a) h = 8p + 7 [p] 4 – 3w
(d) J = [w]
w
8p + 7 = h 4 – 3w
J =
8p + 7 – 7 = h – 7 w
8p = h – 7 4 – 3w
J × w = ×w
8p ÷ 8 = (h – 7) ÷ 8 w
Jw = 4 – 3w
h–7
p = Jw + 3w = 4 – 3w + 3w
8
Jw + 3w = 4
(b) x2 = z2 + 2y [y] w(J + 3) = 4
x2 = z2 + 2y 1 1
w(J + 3) ×
= 4 ×
z2 + 2y = x2 J+3 J+3
4
z – z2 + 2y = x2 – z2
2
w =
J+3

2y ÷ 2 = (x2 – z2) ÷ 2
x2 – z2 2(y – 2)
y = (e) = y [y]
2 3p
2(y – 2)
= y
(c) 3x = y – z [z] 3p
2 2(y – 2)
× 3p = y × 3p
y – z = 3x 3p
2 2y – 4 – 3py + 4 = 3py – 3py + 4
y y y 2y – 3py = 4
– – z = 3x –
2 2 2 y(2 – 3p) = 4
1 1 1 1
–z ×  = 13x – y 2 ×  y(2 – 3p) ×
= 4 ×
–1 2 –1 2 – 3p 2 – 3p
z = y – 3x y =
4
2 2 – 3p

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   Matematik  Tingkatan 2  Bab 3

(f ) 9k = 3(5g – h) [h] 4 3
(d) V = pr  [r]
3
3(5g – h) = 9k
1 1 4 3
3(5g – h) × = 9k × pr  = V
3 3 3
5g – h = 3k
4 3 3 3
5g – h – 5g = 3k – 5g
pr  × = V ×
3 4p 4p
–h = 3k – 5g
1 1 3V
–h ×  = (3k – 5g) ×  r 3 =
–1 –1 4p
h = –3k + 5g
5. (a) p = rq + 2sq [q]
2 2

3

r 3 = 3 3V
4p

rq2 + 2sq2 = p

r = 3V
3
4p
q2(r + 2s) = p
1 1
q2(r + 2s) ×
r + 2s
=p×
r + 2s (e) e = 1f [f ]
p
q2 =
r + 2s


q2 =
p
1f = e
r + 2s
1f  = e
2
2
p
q =
r + 2s
1 = e2
f
k f = 12
(b) x = 5
y [y] e
(f ) p2 = h2 – 9 [h]

  = x
2
k
5 2
y h2 – 9 = p2
25k h2 – 9 + 9 = p2 + 9


= x2
y h2 = p2 + 9
25k
×
1 1 
h2 = 
p2 + 9
= x2 ×
y 25k 25k
x2 h = 
p2 + 9
1
=
y 25k
25k 6. (a) k = 
y – 3h
y = 2 
x = 4 – 3(–7)
=  4 + 21
(c) V = 1 s²h [s] = 25 
3
= 5
1 s²h = V
(b) x = 3(2 – y )
2
3
z
3 3
1 s²h × = V × = 3[2 – (–2)2]
3 h h –8
3V = 3(–2)

s² = –8
h
3V = 6
s = 8
h
= 3
4

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 2  Bab 3 

1 1 1 L = Luas PRTU – Luas QRS

(c) + =  Area of PRTU – Area of QRS
h k m

1 1
+ =
1 = xy – 1 1 2y 21 x 2
2 k 3 2 3 2
1 1 1 = xy – xy
= – 6
k 3 2
1 1 5
=  xy
= –  6
k 6
k = – 6
(ii) L = 5  xy
6
4 + p = t
(d)
5q 20 = 5 (3)y
6
4 + p = –1 20 = 5 y
5(–2) 2
4 + p = –1(–10) y = 2 × 20
= 10 5
p = 10 – 4 = 8
= 6 (d) (i) Jumlah bayaran
= Bayaran 5 jam pertama + Bayaran
(e) x = y²z baki jam seterusnya
64 = 2² z Total payment
= Payment for the first 5 hours + Payment for the
4 z = 64 remaining hours
 64 K = 22 × 5 + 18(n – 5)
z =
4 = 110 + 18(n – 5)
= 16
(ii) K = 110 + 18(n – 5)
z = 162
= 110 + 18(9 – 5)
= 256
= 110 + 18(4)
7. (a) Keuntungan = Hasil jualan – Jumlah kos = 182
Profit = Total sales – Total cost
Maka, jumlah bayaran sewa kereta ialah
p = (4x + 5y) – (2.5x + 3y)
RM182.
= 4x + 5y – 2.5x – 3y Thus, the total payment of the car rental is RM182.
= 1.5x + 2y
(e) (i) Katakan nombor ganjil yang pertama = n
Let the first odd number = n
Tiga markah itu:
p = (4 – 2.5)x + (5 – 3)y The three marks:
= 1.5x + 2y n, n + 2, n + 4

J = n + (n + 2) + (n + 4)
(b) (i) T = k + (k – 9) J = 3n + 6
= 2k – 9
(ii) Julat / Range Julat = Markah tertinggi
(ii) T = 2k – 9 = (n + 4) – n – Markah terendah
Range = Highest mark – Lowest mark
37 = 2k – 9 =4
2k = 37 + 9
= 46 (iii) Apabila / When
k = 23 n + 4 = 89
n = 85
QR = 2
(c) (i) J = 3(85) + 6
PR 3 = 261
QR = 2 PR
3
= 2y
3

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   Matematik  Tingkatan 2  Bab 3

Power PT3
2–m
= p + 4
n
Bahagian A 2 – m = n(p + 4)2
2–m
n =
(p + 4)2
1. 5xy + 6x − 3y − 7
1 1 1 4n – pn = –2m
4 sebutan / terms n(4 – p) = –2m
–2m
Jawapan / Answer : D n =
4–p
1
2. V =  πr 2ℎ (b) (i)
3 3 – 7r
3V p= ✓
= r 2 2q
πℎ
r =
3V
πℎ  (ii)
2pq
Jawapan / Answer : B r= +3 ✗
7
3.
pq = 25t2
pq 7r – 3 = –2pq
t2 =
25
7r – 3
pq –2p =
t =
25 q
7r – 3
pq p =
t =   –2q
5 3 – 7r
=
Jawapan / Answer : D 2q

4. (−5)72c = 2(−5)2 + 5c 7r – 3 = –2pq

−245c = 50 + 5c 7r = –2pq + 3
250c = −50
50 –2pq + 3
c = −  r =
250 7
c = −  1 7. (a)
5
Ungkapan
Jawapan / Answer : B Perkara rumus
algebra Subject of the formula
Algebraic expression
Bahagian B
(i) k2 + 5 = H H
5. (i) 10 = 3m − 2n (ii) L = 4πj2 L
10 + 2n (b) (i)
m = h = 600, jika i = 5 dan g = 3
3 ✓
h = 600, if i = 5 and g = 3
n 2
(ii) =  h + 52
3m 9 =3+2
5
3n h + 52 = 25
m =
2 h + 25 = 625
h = 600
6. (a) (ii)
2–m –2m g = 5, jika h = 20 dan i = 5
=p+4 n= ✗
n 4–p g = 5, if h = 20 and i = 5

20 + 52
 
= g + 2
5
2–m 45
4n – pn = –2m n= g =   – 2
(p + 4)2 5
= –0.66

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 2  Bab 3 

Bahagian C Power KBAT

8. (a) (i) 2(8x) + 3(2y) = 36 (a) Katakan d = jumlah penonton dewasa
Let d = total adult spectators
16x + 6y = 36
T = 12d + 10(300 – d)
(ii) 16x + 6(2) = 36
16x + 12 = 36 atau
16x = 36 – 12 or
16x = 24 k = jumlah penonton kanak-kanak
Katakan
x = RM1.50 Let k = total child spectators
(b) (i) Perimeter foto T = 10k + 12(300 – k)
Perimeter of the photo
p = (2 × y) + 2(y + 4.5) (b) (i) P = 10k + 12(300 – k)
p = 4y + 9 = 10(35) + 12(300 – 35)
(ii) p = 4y + 9 = 350 + 3 180
69 = 4y + 9 = 3 530
4y = 69 – 9
60 (ii) Tiket asal kanak-kanak
y = Original child tickets
4
y = 15 cm = 35

Luas foto/ Area of photo = (15)(15 + 4.5) Maka, tiket asal dewasa
Thus, original adult tickets
= 292.5 cm2
= 300 –35
9. (a) (i) –2s + 5 = 265
(ii) 3
Tambahan tiket untuk kanak-kanak
7–m Additional tickets for child
(b) (i) = p = 35 + 50
2n
7–m = 85
= p2
2n Tambahan tiket untuk dewasa
7 – m = 2np2 Additional tickets for adult
–m = 2np2 – 7 = 265 + 100
m = 7 – 2np2 = 365
m = 7 – 2np2
(ii) Jumlah tiket yang dijual
= 7 – 2(–3)(2)2 Total tickets sold
= 7 – (–24) = 85(10) + 365(12)
= 31 = 850 + 4 380
(c) (i) L = 7P = RM5 230
(ii) P = 5a
(iii) L = x + (x + y)
= 2x + y

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