Jawapan Bab 3

1. (a) y = 3x − 32 (b) p = 2g + 3ℎ − 5 5(x − 3y)

2. (e) =y [y]
2x
Perkara rumus f = vu 5(x – 3y)
Subject of formula l = πj2t F = ma u+v × 2x = y × 2x
seperti seperti 2x
as as
Faktor 5x − 15y = 2xy
l F f
penghubung 2xy + 15y = 5x
Relating factor 1 1
y(2x + 15) × = 5x ×
3. (a) m = 2n + 5 [n] 2x + 15 2x + 15
=m
2n + 5 5x
y=
=m–5
2n + 5 – 5 2x + 15
=m−5
2n 3
(f ) 4cd = [d]
2n ÷ 2
= (m − 5) ÷ 2 d
m–5 3
n= 4cd × d = ×d
2 d
(b) ab = x2 – b [b] 4cd2 =3
4cd ÷ 4c = 3 ÷ 4c
ab + b = x2 – b + b 3
ab + b = x2 d2 =
4c
b(a + 1) = x2 3
1 1 d =
b(a + 1) × = x2 × 4c
a+ 1 a+ 1
x2
b= 4. (a) p = rq2 + 2sq2 [q]
a+1
h j
(c) 3k = + [j ] rq2 + 2sq2 = p
2 3
q2(r + 2s) = p
h j
+ = 3k 1 1
2 3 q2(r + 2s) × =p×
r + 2s r + 2s
3h + 2j
= 3k p
2×3 q2 =
r + 2s
3h + 2j
× 6 = 3k × 6
6 p
2h + 2j = 18k 
q2 =
r + 2s
3ℎ + 2j – 3h = 18k – 3h
2j = 18k – 3h p
q=
2j ÷ 2 = (18k – 3ℎ) ÷ 2 r + 2s
18k – 3h
j= k
j = 9k –
2
3h
(b) x = 5
y [y]

2
5ky  = x
2

2 + 3r 2
(d) T= [r]
r
25k
2 + 3r
= x2
T×r = ×r y
r
Tr – 3r = 2 + 3r – 3r 25k
×
1 1
= x2 ×
1 y 25k 25k
1
r(T – 3) × =2× 1 x2
T–3 T–3 =
2 y 25k
r=
T–3 25k
y= 2
x

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 2 Bab 3

(c) V = 1 s²h [s] =  4 + 21

3 = 25
= 5
1 s²h = V
3
(b) x = 3(2 – y )
2

1 s²h × 3 = V × 3 z
3 h h = 3[2 – (–2)2]
–8

s² = 3V 3(–2)
h =
–8
3V = 6
s= 8
h
= 3
4
1 1 1
(c) + =
4 h k m
(d) V = pr 3 [r] 1 1 1
3 + =
2 k 3
4 3 1 1 1
pr = V = –
3 k 3 2
4 3 3 3 1 1

pr × =V× =–
3 4p 4p k 6
3V k = –6
r3 =
4p
4+p =t
(d)

3
r3 = 3
 3V
4p
5q
4 + p = –1

5(–2)


r = 3V
3
4p 4 + p = –1(–10)
= 10
p = 10 – 4
(e) e = 1f [f ] = 6

(e) x = y²z
1 =e
 f
64 = 2² z 
4 z = 64
1f  = e
2
2
 64
z=
4
= 16
1 = e2
f z = 162
= 256
f = 12
e 6. (a) Keuntungan = Hasil jualan – Jumlah kos
Profit = Total sales – Total cost
(f ) p = h – 9
2 2
[h]
p = (4x + 5y) – (2.5x + 3y)
= 4x + 5y – 2.5x – 3y
h2 – 9 = p2
= 1.5x + 2y
h2 – 9 + 9 = p2 + 9

h2 = p2 + 9

h2 = 
p2 + 9 p = (4 – 2.5)x + (5 – 3)y
= 1.5x + 2y
h = 
p2 + 9

(b) (i) T = k + (k – 9)
5. (a) k = 
y – 3h = 2k – 9

= 4 – 3(–7)

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 2 Bab 3

(ii) T = 2k – 9 (iii) Apabila / When

37 = 2k – 9 n + 4 = 89
2k = 37 + 9 n = 85
= 46 J = 3(85) + 6
k = 23 = 261

(c) (i) QR = 2
PR 3 Praktis Masteri 3
QR = PR2
3 BAHAGIAN A
2
= y
1. fg = h
2
3
L = Luas PRTU – Luas QRS 36
Area of PRTU – Area of QRS h 2
= fg
1 2y x 36
= xy – 1 21 2 ℎ 2
= 36fg
2 3 2
= xy – xy ℎ = 36fg
6
ℎ = 6 fg
= 5 xy
6 Jawapan / Answer : C
(ii) L = 5 xy 2. ab2c = 2a2 + 5c
6 −5 × (7)2 × c = 2(−5)2 + 5c
20 = (3)y5 −245c = 50 + 5c
6 250c = −50
20 = 5 y
2 c=− 1
5
y = 2 × 20
5 Jawapan / Answer : B
= 8
3. C = 1 πv2u
(d) (i) Jumlah bayaran 4
= Bayaran 5 jam pertama + Bayaran = 1 × π × 102 × 12
baki jam seterusnya 4
Total payment = 300π
= Payment for the first 5 hours + Payment for the
remaining hours Jawapan / Answer: C
K = 22 × 5 + 18(n – 5)
= 110 + 18(n – 5) BAHAGIAN B
(ii) K = 110 + 18(n – 5)
4. (i) 7 + q = 5p − 2q
= 110 + 18(9 – 5)
= 110 + 18(4) 5p = 27 + q + 2q
= 182 27 + 3q
p =
Maka, jumlah bayaran sewa kereta ialah 5
RM182.
(ii) 2q = 24q
2
Thus, the total payment of the car rental is RM182.
7p 5
(e) (i) Katakan nombor ganjil yang pertama = n 168pq = 10q
2
Let the first odd number = n
5
Tiga markah itu: p=
The three marks: 84q
n, n + 2, n + 4 5. (b)
J = n + (n + 2) + (n + 4) 5k
16 + 8g + g2 = 3 + h g=
J = 3n + 6 h(3 – h)
(ii) Julat / Range Julat = Markah tertinggi
= (n + 4) – n – Markah terendah 5k = 3g – hg
Range = Highest mark – Lowest mark g=h–1
=4 h

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 2 Bab 3

16 + 8g + g
2
=3+ℎ (b) (i)
6(3x) + 2(5y) = 92
18x + 10y = 92
(g + 4)
2
=3+ℎ
g+4 =3+ℎ (ii) 18(4) + 10y= 92
g =ℎ−1 72 + 10y = 92
10y = 92 – 72
5k = 3g − ℎg 10y = 20
h y=2
5k = 3gℎ − gℎ2
5k = gℎ(3 − ℎ) Bilangan coklat A
The number of chocolates A
g = 5k = 3(4) = 12 keping / pieces
h(3 – h)
Bilangan coklat B
(b) (i) ✓ The number of chocolates B
xy − 2z = 7x = 5(2) = 10 keping / pieces
xy − 7x = 2x (c) (i) p = 2(q + q + 2.5)
x(y − 7) = 2z p = 2(2q + 2.5)
x = 2z p = 4q + 5
y–7
(ii)
89 = 4q + 5
(ii) ✗ 4q = 89 – 5
xy − 2z = 7x 4q = 84
2z = xy − 7x q = 21
z = xy – 7x
2 Luas / Area = 21 × (21 + 2.5)
= 21 × 23.5
6. (a) (i)
c
= 493.5 m2
T
(ii)
(b) (i)
✗
(m + n)2 = pq
Fokus KBAT
5
(a) J = s + 2s atau / or J = 3s atau / or
2)
(1 + 2
= 9q
5 1 3
9 J = k + k atau / or J = k
=3 q 2 2
5
3 3
q = (b) J = K
5 2
q = 0.36 3
= (40) = 60
2
(ii) ✓
(c) Bilangan bola sepak / Number of soccer balls
(m + n)2 = J = 3s
pq
5 90 = 3s
(3 + 7) = p
2
s = 30
5
p = 100 Bilangan bola pingpong / Number of ping pong balls
5 = 30 × 2 = 60
p = 20
Bilangan bakul yang diperlukan untuk menyimpan
p = 400
30 biji bola sepak
The number of baskets needed to keep 30 soccer balls
BAHAGIAN C 30
= =3
7–m 10
7. (a) =p
2n Bilangan bakul yang diperlukan untuk menyimpan
7–m 60 biji bola pingpong
= p2
2n The number of baskets needed to keep 60 ping pong balls
7 – m = 2np2 60
= = 2.4 ≈ 3
–m = 2np2 – 7 25
m = 7 – 2np2 Maka, bilangan bakul yang diperlukan untuk
menyimpan kesemua bola ialah 3.
Therefore, the number of baskets needed to keep all balls is 3.

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